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Henri Coanda(7 June188625 november 1972)
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Life and education
Henri Marie Coandwas a Romanian inventor,aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft.
He is best known for the Coanda-1910 aircraft, the world firstjet.
He was born in Bucharest as a second child, in a family withintelectual background (his father was a mathematician andgrandfather a french physician)
He graduated the Military High-School in Iasi and the School ofArtillery, Military, and Naval Engineering in Bucharest, also
graduating the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg,Berlin.
In 1910 he graduated at the head of the first class ofaeronautical engineers in the newly founded cole NationaleSuperieure d'Ingenieurs en Construction Aronautique
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Hochschulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlottenburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlottenburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Hochschulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania7/29/2019 Engleza Henri Coanda
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Henri Coanda was a scientist with a polivalent background.
He had discoveries in various domains : aeronautics,
constructions, transportation, industry, medicine.
Many of his patents are the fundaments of different machines
and tools that are used in todays industry of day to day life.
Areas of expertise and research
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We will list here just some of his inventions and discoveries :
The Coanda Effect with applications in ventilation, vacuum
cleaners, vacuum pumps, propulsion systems, noise softening,
compresors and in the domain of medicine, artificial hearts.
Modular houses made
with prefabricatedmaterials, which can be
assembled in 5 hours.
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Aerodina lenticulara - a "flying
saucer" that used an
unspecified source of high
pressure gases to flow through
a ring-shaped vent system. In
1936 Coand applied for a
patent for his design. Although
no full-scale version was everbuilt.
It had no moving
parts and was
capable of take-offand landing of a
stationary point
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In transportation, the aerodepresive propulsion has been the basis of
transporting containers in a tube.
This can be done by putting containers in a airless vacuumed tube.
His research have helped in the development of wind turbines andwater desalinisation.
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Coand-1910
The Coand-1910was an experimental plane powered by aducted fan.
It featured an experimental aircraft engine which Coand called the
"turbo-propulseur," a centrifugal compressor propulsion systemwith a multi-bladed rotary fan situated in a duct and driven by a
conventional piston engine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piston_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piston_engine7/29/2019 Engleza Henri Coanda
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Even though its capability of flying is disputated, it is clear that the Coanda
1910 had a revolutionary desing and propelment idea which have pushed
forward the development of todays jets.
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Conclusions
Coanda is one of the most famous Romanian engineer, a pioneer and a
visionar, changing the world and giving us one of the most important
modes of transportation.
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Bibliography http://www.google.com/imgres?start=98&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&tbo=d&biw=1920&bih=940&tbm=i
sch&tbnid=8dJFIwnTcGDMQM:&imgrefurl=http://www.gandul.info/de-ce-iubesc-romania/de-ce-iubesc-romania-henri-coanda-9004696&docid=ozkokIGQeLVzjM&imgurl=http://storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro/media/1/186/21566/9004696/1/henri-coanda.jpg%253Fwidth%253D630&w=630&h=445&ei=zxHOUL7CNZHHtAbFpYD4BA&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=262&sig=111672445909126939189&page=3&tbnh=145&tbnw=205&ndsp=64&ved=1t:429,r:54,s:100,i:166&tx=118&ty=35
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coand%C4%83-1910
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coand%C4%83 http://jurnalul.ro/special-jurnalul/zece-mari-inventii-ale-lui-henri-coanda-614862.html
www.dexonline.ro
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