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T , , , , , , .Clifford Geertz, From the Natives Point of View(1)

H , , , , , , , , .Marcel Proust, la recherche du temps perdu (2) : . , . O Geertz, , : , . T , , , (3) .

Malinowski (4), , . K, Godfrey Lienhard (Modes of Thought, 1954), John Beattie (Other Cultures, 1964), Edmund Leach (Ourselves and Others, 1973) , , . O . Leach (textuality) : O , . A (5).

H , F. Bas, E. Sapir B. L.Whorf: '30 '40 Sapir-Whorf, o , E 19 W. von Humbold (6). , , , , . H . B. L. Whorf ( E. Sapir) , , , , , I (7).

M B, - , , . 1970, Rationality (. B. Wilson), P. Winch, , , , , . H P. Winch , . , E. Gellner : . , . H Gellner , a priori . H , , ( Gellner ) : (cognitive) , , , , .

o Clifford Geertz - - : .H Geertz (M, I, M) (thick description) (8). H : : , .

Geertz , , , , , : , , . H : , , . O , , . T (experience near concepts) (experience distant concepts) (9): , , , , , . , . H -: , . H Geertz (, , , ) ( ) .

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I, . H batin/lair, ( ), alus/kasar, / /. O batin , , lair , , , , , . O Geertz batin/lair (10). H alus kasar: , I . H , , .

H M, , . , I , M : , . H , ( , , , , ..): , status, . T , status.

T : .. , ( , , , ) ( ) .. ( ). (4 ), . H (lek), , , , , . T , , , .

Sefrou M, 60: : , , , , , , Far West . K , nisba (, , , ) . ( , , ..) continuum : , , , , , , , , , , . H , , : . H . O , , , . T , . A, .

E Geertz : , : , , (, , contextualism, ), . H , . O , , . H , , ( Geertz ).

Geertz , , . O - - . T : , . T . H , . H , fiction . E , (genre) : , . O Geertz (Bloch, Ortner, Hobart, Fabian, Sholte) . Maurice Bloch (1977) Geertz (cognitive) (universalia). Geertz , , , , , , . , , . M, , Geertz, : o , , , . Geertz, , , , , (11). . Bloch Geertz, Chomsky, . , Bloch : , , : () ().

Sperber (1985) : , ( ) , Durkheim Geertz. , : .

Bloch Sperber (.. ) (.. A T), (.. ). , . O Sperber, , . E , : - .

H (disposition/susceptibility) , , : , , . O Sperber (basic concepts). B , , o , (living thing), . O , : . M . E (inputs) .

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(12) , '80: , ad hoc , (13).

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H ( - cognitive sciences) : (.. ), - ( ) (14). O . T , (computational) (propositional) , Jerry Fodor, Zenon Pylyshyn Hilary Putnam, : (software) (mental states) (hardware) , hardware . M , Fodor Putnam , , ipso facto , . H , , inferential . E , (software) hardware (15).

E , , . T (connexionnists) .. , : , (competence) - (performance) .

T, (intentionality) (semantics), (perceptive) (16). E , Gestalttheorie - (17). O (. , , ), (emergent) .

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M - : ; M (-, Culture and Personality, interactionism, transactionalism, , , ..) . A status .

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(1) Clifford Geertz, Du point de vue de lindigene: sur la nature de la comprhension anthropologique Clifford Geertz, Savoir local, savoir global, . 71-90 Paris P.U.F. 1986 [1974], . 90 [ From the natives point of view: On the nature of Anthropological Understanding, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol. 28, no 1,] (. . K.)

(2) Marcel Proust, la Recherche du temps perdu, ( II ), Gallimard, 1954,. 892, . .K.)

(3) H , . : ; , ( ) . . T shock , .

(4) . Bronislaw Malinowski, Journal dethnographe ( . Tina Jolas, Remo Guidieri), Seuil, 1985, [Malinowska,Valetta, A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term, Routledge & Kegan, 1985 (1967)]

(5) B. alal Asad, The concept of cultural translation in British social anthropology, Writing Culture. The poetics and politics of ethnography, (. J. Clifford G. E. Marcus), Berkeley, University of California Press, 1986, . 141-164.

(6) O Humboldt, , . Humboldt , , , (. Oswald Ducrot /Tzvetan Todorov,Dictionnaire encyclopdique des sciences du langage, Seuil, 1972, . 72, 85,425).

(7) . Benjamin Lee Whorf, Linguistique et Anthropologie, 1968, Edward Sapir,Anthropologie, (. Christian Baudelot Pierre Clinquart), Minuit, 1967.

(8) . Clifford Geertz, op.cit.

(9) T Geertz (op.cit, . 72-73) Heinz Kohut , , , vs , vs [objectivism], cognitivism vs behaviorism, ( , [emic] vs ( , [etic].

(10) Geertz. H , /, . H , /, . . batin zahr Altan Gkalp A: / . O batin , , , , , , , zahr , ( ), . (B. Altan Gkalp, Ttes Rouges et Bouches Noires. Une Confrrie Tribale de lOuest Anatolien, Socit dEthnographie, 1980).

(11) , , , - .

(12) K : (. Talal Asad, Anthropology and the and the Colonial Encounter, Humanities Press, 1973, Johannes Fabian, Time and the Other: How Anthropology makes its object, Columbia University Press, 1983, Dan Sperber, Le savoir des anthropologues, Hermann, 1982, K , A , K, 6, 1992.

(13) H Clifford Geertz (George E. Markus, James E. Clifford, Stefen A. Tyler, M.J. Fischer, Vincent Crapanzano, Renato Rosaldo ..) ( , W. von Humboldt, Sapir-Whorf, Talcott Parsons) , cultural studies H..A., , . K - , , , , , , , , . : Geertz : ( : On ethnographic allegory, Hermes Dillemma: The masking of subversion in ethnographic description, Ethnicity and the post-modern arts of memory, From the door of his tent: The fieldworker and the inquisitor, Post-modern ethnography: From the document of the occult to occult document ...)

(14) - - Revue de Synthse (I-I 1990) Jean Petitot, Jelle Proust, Daniel Andler. Frege, Peirce, Noam Chomsky, Jerry Fodor . . Dan Sperber, Le savoir des anthropologues, Hermann, 1982 Anthropology and psychology: Towards an epidemiology of representations, Man (N.S.),Vol.20, No1, 1985.

(15) Jean Petitot, Presentation: Sciences cognitives: Quelques aspects problmatiques, Revue de Synthse, 4me serie, no1-2, 1990.

(16) H .. pattern ( ) , , , (. Jean Petitot, op. cit.).

(17) p. cit.Posted by angelus novus at Monday, June 11, 2007 http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=8290547508778131849&postID=3937780006894636305