PISATIMSS

8SINIF

SORU BANKASI

FEN BILIMLERI. . .

MEB’in

SORULARI

YENI TARZ.

MANTIKMUHAKEME

ÖZET BILGILI

1. ÜNİTE: MEVSİMLER VE İKLİM

Mevsimler ve İklim .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9

Mevsimlerin Oluşumu ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11

İklim ve Hava Hareketleri ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................27

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29

2. ÜNİTE: DNA VE GENETİK KOD

DNA ve Genetik Kod ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33

Kalıtım .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................41

Mutasyon ve Modifikasyon .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................51

Adaptasyon ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55

Biyoteknoloji .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................61

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................65

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67

3. ÜNİTE: BASINÇ

Basınç .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71

Katı Basıncı ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73

Sıvı Basıncı .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................77

Gaz Basıncı ve Basınç Uygulamaları ....................................................................................................................................................................................................81

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................85

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87

4. ÜNİTE: MADDE VE ENDÜSTRİ

Madde ve Endüstri ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................91

Periyodik Sistem ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................93

Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Değişimler ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 103

Kimyasal Tepkimeler .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 105

Asitler ve Bazlar .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 109

Asitler ve Bazların Etkileri ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113

Maddenin Isı ile Etkileşimi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 115

Türkiye'de Kimya Endüstrisi .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 125

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................127

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 129

GENEL TARAMA TESTİ (1–4. ÜNİTELER) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 131

5. ÜNİTE: BASİT MAKİNELER

Basit Makineler .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137

Basit Makineler ve Genel Özellikleri .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 139

Makaralar .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 141

Kaldıraçlar ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 145

Eğik Düzlem ve Çıkrık .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 151

Dişli Çark, Kasnak, Vida ve Diğer Basit Makineler ................................................................................................................................................................... 155

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................157

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 159

6. ÜNİTE: ENERJİ DÖNÜŞÜMLERİ VE ÇEVRE BİLİMİ

Enerji Dönüşümleri ve Çevre Bilimi ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 163

Besin Zinciri ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 165

Enerji Dönüşümleri ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169

Madde Döngüleri ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................179

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................187

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 193

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 195

7. ÜNİTE: ELEKTRİK YÜKLERİ VE ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ

Elektrik Yükleri ve Elektrik Enerjisi .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 199

Elektrik Yükleri ve Elektriklenme ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 201

Elektrik Yüklü Cisimler ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 209

Elektrik Enerjisinin Dönüşümü ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 213

Ünite Değerlendirme Testi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 219

PISA – TIMSS TESTİ .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221

GENEL TARAMA TESTİ (1–7. ÜNİTELER) ................................................................................................................................................................................................223

CEVAP ANAHTARI .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................227