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Transcript of What to learn? 1.Read the text and get some information of the three persons. 2.Learn the principles...
What to learn?
1. Read the text and get some information of the three persons.
2. Learn the principles of the three persons.
3. Learn to describe a person.
4. Express your opinions about their principles.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
1.Students should often go over what they have learnt.
2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
学而时习之,不亦乐乎。
Confucius
Confucius Institute(Confucius Institute( 孔子学孔子学院院 ))
American philosopher American philosopher EmersonEmerson said said "Confucius is an honor of the world“."Confucius is an honor of the world“.
ConfuciusMencius Mozi
influentiainfluential manl man
Fast Reading
What’s the passage mainly about ?What’s the passage mainly about ?
A. teachings of ancient Chinese thinkersA. teachings of ancient Chinese thinkersB. three great philosophers of ancientB. three great philosophers of ancient ChinaChinaC. interesting stories about the threeC. interesting stories about the three philosophersphilosophersD. the history of ancient ChineseD. the history of ancient Chinese philosophyphilosophy
Tip : Read the first and the last sentence of
each paragraph to get the main idea.
Fast -readingFast -reading
Para. 1
Introduction about Introduction about ConfuciusConfucius
His ideas influenced Chinese His ideas influenced Chinese society for more than 2000years.society for more than 2000years.his influencehis influence
What did he stress?What did he stress?He He stressed the importance ofstressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.kindness, duty and order in society.
Philosopher Philosopher status(status( 身份身份 ))
Careful-reading (Task 1)Careful-reading (Task 1)
他强调了仁爱,责任他强调了仁爱,责任和社会秩序的重要性和社会秩序的重要性。
Name status
Background
( 背景 )
Achievements ( 成就 )
Mencius
Mozi
thinkerthinker & & adviseradviser
teacherteacher
He was brought He was brought up by his motherup by his mother..
His family was His family was very poor.very poor.
The Book of MenciusThe Book of Mencius
the founder of Mohismthe founder of Mohism
Para2&3Careful-reading (Task 2)Careful-reading (Task 2)His mother moved her house His mother moved her house three times in order to get her sonthree times in order to get her son a better learning environment. a better learning environment.
(墨家学说的创立者)(墨家学说的创立者)
Confucius
Mencius Mozi
Careful-reading (Task 3)Careful-reading (Task 3)
Confucius
Mencius Mozi
Kindness,duty and order in society .
1.Government was most important. 2.All men were equal. 3.Love all human beings.4.People should avoid wars.
1.Man is good.2.Government is important.3.People are more important than rulers.
(民贵君轻)(兼爱,非攻)
Retell the three philosophers’ stories in the fiRetell the three philosophers’ stories in the first person(rst person( 第一人称第一人称 ).).
Hello, boys and girls.Hello, boys and girls. I’m Confucius. I’m comiI’m Confucius. I’m coming back. I’ll tell you sth about my past story ng back. I’ll tell you sth about my past story here. I was born in a time when states were ohere. I was born in a time when states were often at war with each other. So I believe kindnften at war with each other. So I believe kindness, duty and order in society are very importess, duty and order in society are very important. Most of my time I travel from state to statant. Most of my time I travel from state to state teaching my principles. e teaching my principles.
SummarySummary
Kindness,duty and order in society .
1.Government was most important. 2.All men were equal. 3.Love all human beings.4.people should avoid wars.
ConfuciusConfucius
Mencius Mencius MoziMozi
1.Man is good.2.Government is important.
3.People are more important than rulers.
DiscussionDiscussion::
What can we do to put the teWhat can we do to put the teaching about ‘kindness’ in aching about ‘kindness’ in practice in our daily life?practice in our daily life?
PresentationPresentationA: What do you think of Confucius/ Mencius/ Mozi’s teachings?B: I agree with most of them. Especially the teaching about kindness.A: What do you make of ‘kindness’?B: I think in daily life……
How to love parents, classmates How to love parents, classmates
and teachers, etc? and teachers, etc?
How to treat the weaker people How to treat the weaker people
(the old, the disabled, the poor (the old, the disabled, the poor
etc)?etc)?
How to prevent wars?How to prevent wars?
……
Clues(Clues( 提示提示 ):):
1. Divide our class into several groups, and 1. Divide our class into several groups, and each group chooses a leader.each group chooses a leader.
HomeworkHomework
4. Present your information to 4. Present your information to the whole class.the whole class.
3. The leader organizes the information.3. The leader organizes the information.
2. Every group member searches for informati2. Every group member searches for information about Laozi.on about Laozi.
Write a similar passage about LaoziWrite a similar passage about Laozi..
What to learn?
1. Read the text and get some information of the three persons.
2. Learn the principles of the three persons.
3. Learn to describe a person.
4. Express your opinions about their principles.
Thanks for listening
Para1:1. 同…… 处于战争状态 2. 是一段…… . 的时间 3. 强调 …… .. 的重要性 4. 被……影响Para2:1. 与……相似 2. 抚养 培育 3. 听从某人建议 4. 周游列国 5. 统治者的军师 . 谋士Para3:1. 出生于 2. 因为 以……… 而闻名 3. 在某些方面 某种程度上 4. 结果 5. 照顾 照料
at war withit is/was a time whenstress the importance ofbe influenced bybe similar tobring up
travel from state to statean adviser to the ruler
take/follow one’s advice
be born inbe famous forin some waysas a resultlook after
1.Translation Ancient China was a place where states
were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
2. ReplacementMencius followed Confucius’s principles and became an officer in a state.
Careful-reading (Task 4)Careful-reading (Task 4)
Task 4:Task 4:
1.1. Ancient China was a place Ancient China was a place where where states were often at war with each states were often at war with each other.other. But it was also a time But it was also a time when when there were many great philosophersthere were many great philosophers. .
古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。但那也古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。但那也是一个产生了许多伟大哲学家的时期。是一个产生了许多伟大哲学家的时期。
at whichat which
in whichin which
He became a student of Confucius’s He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an ideas, and was then given an important position in the government important position in the government of a state.of a state.
2. Replacement :2. Replacement :
Mencius followed Confucius’s principles Mencius followed Confucius’s principles and became an officer in a state. and became an officer in a state.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他学习了孔子的学说,后来在他学习了孔子的学说,后来在
一个诸侯国的政府内任要职。一个诸侯国的政府内任要职。
which of the three philosophers or which of the three philosophers or
which of their teachings do you agree which of their teachings do you agree
most? Why?most? Why?
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Needs improvement
Self-assessment
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆ ☆
Thanks for listening
Read the passage again ,then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage.
Name job Born date
Teachings
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
Philos-opher
thinker adviser
teacher
551BC-479BC
372BC-289BC
476BC-390BC
Kindness,duty and order in society .
1.Man is good.2.People were more important than rulers.
1.Government was most important. 2.All men were equal. 3.Love all human beings.
According to Mencius
1. What’s the difference between man and animals?
2. Which is more important, people or
ruler?
3. Why did Mencius resign?
Man is good.
People
Because the government didn’t follow his advice.
retellretell
retellretell
1. What was Mozi famous for?
2. Why were Mozi’s beliefs similar to those of Confucius?
3. What did he spent many years doing?
Unusual clothes and behaviour.
He considered that government was most important.
To find a state where people would follow his teachings.
equal important look after philosopher philosophy
ruler state teachings thinker treat war
In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people.
tate hilosophyhilosophers
eachinghinkers
mportance
eachingsar
ook after
7. From the text we can infer that ___.A. great people are born in poor
familiesB. different teachings lead to warC. it takes time before a belief is
accepted by othersD. Mencius was a student of
Confucius’s
To know more about Co
nfucius, Mencius and M
ozi, let’s come to the pas
sage Philosophers of Anc
ient China!
Para. 2 Introduction about _______
born in ___ BC and brought up by ___ ______
at an important _______ in the __________ first and later _______
The Book of _______
Man was ____.
______ were more important than _____.
Mencius
372his mother
positiongovernment
Mencius
kindPeople
rulers
resigned
Para. 3 Introduction about _____
______ --- 390 BC
___________ was most important.
All men are _____.
Love all ______ _____ and look after the weak.
hate the idea of ____
Mozi
476BC
Government
equal
human beings
war
MenciusMencius was a ______ whose teachings were very ________ those of Confucius. He held an important _______ in the government of a state, but he _______ later to travel from state to state to teach the ________ of Confucius, because the ruler didn’t _____ his ______.
thinker
similar toposition
resigned
principles
follow
advice
8.Strong people should look after weaker people.
9.People should avoid wars.
10.Students should often go over what they have learnt.
Mozi
Confucius
Mozi
6.We should love all human beings.
7.The order in society is important.Mozi
Confucius
兼爱
社会秩序(三纲五常)
力强当养力弱
非攻
学而时习之,不亦说乎。
MoziMozi founded the _______. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and ________. Though his beliefs were ______ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was ____________ Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should love all ____________, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were _____, and he was against the idea of ____.
Mohism
behavioursimilar
different from
human beings
equalwar
Consolidation
孔府ConfuciusMansion
孔林ConfuciusCemetery
孔庙ConfuciusTemple
孔府ConfuciusMansion
孔林ConfuciusCemetery
孔庙ConfuciusTemple
In ancient China, states were often________ with each other. But there were many great____________, of whom Confucius was the most___________ who ______________________of kindness, duty and order.
Mencius’s ideas were very_____________ those of Confucius’s. He held an important _______ in the government of a state, but he _______ later ,because the ruler didn’t ______________. He believed man is _____ and ________were more important than______.
However, some of Mozi’s _________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of _____ and believed that strong people should _________ weaker people.
philosophers
teachingswar
look after
SummarySummaryat war
influentialstressed the importance
similar toposition
resignedfollow his advice good
people rulers
Discussion Which of the three philosophers or the
teachings do you like best? Why?
I like…because…
I think…
1.Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _______.
A.kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
2. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
A.Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi
3. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?
A. Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi
B. Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius
D.Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
2. According to Mencius, why is man different from animals?
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
Please tell whose ideas the statements are:
1.Man is born good.
2.All human beings are equal.
3.The family is important. We are members of a group.
4.Treat others in the way you want to be
treated.
5.People are more important than rulers.
Mencius
Mozi
Confucius
Confucius
Mencius
人性本善
人无长幼贵贱(众生平等)
家国天下,修齐治平(治国必先齐家 )
己所不欲,勿施于人。
民为贵,君为轻。(民贵君轻)
Choose one person who you like most, why?Whose ideas do you agree with most, why?
Choose one philosopher you like most and tell some ideas of him to your partners.
Choose one philosopher you like most and tell some ideas of him to your partners.
Write a short passage to introduce an ancient person who is well-known.
Tell us something about his or her deeds,main ideas and achievements.
HOMEWORKHOMEWORK
Write a similar passage about Laozi.
Kindness,duty and order in society .
1.Man is good.2.People were more important than rulers.
1.Government was most important. 2.All men were equal. 3.Love all human beings.4.people should avoid wars.
Confucius
Mencius Mozi
Kindness,duty and order in society .
1.Government was most important. 2.All men were equal. 3.Love all human beings.4.People should avoid wars.
1.Man is good.2.People were more important than rulers.
3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?
A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
B. He hated the idea of war.
C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.
4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
A. Mencius B. Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
D. The government was most important.
孟子 ( 前 372— 前 289) 名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思 ( 孔子之孙,名 )之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国,阐述他的政治主张,还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书,传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。
Mencius
Mencius(372BC-289BC)
People are more important than rulers.
Man is born good.
民为贵 君为轻
人性本善
Mozi
墨翟(公元前 468—376 ),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468 年,死于公元前 376 年。
Mozi(376BC-390BC)
All human beings are equal.
We should love all human beings.
众生平等
兼爱