2009 年浙江省普通高考考试说明英 语

（征求意见稿）Ⅰ.考试性质

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。

英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求而设计的。

II．考试内容与要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据教育

部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，参照教育部2008年颁发的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和浙江省教育厅颁发的《浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见》，并考虑中学教学实际，制定本学科考试内容。

英语学科考试由听力测试和英语卷组成。其中听力测试部分根据《浙江省新课改高考方案》，使用全国英语等级考

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试（二级）听力试卷，单独安排,满分 30分。英语试卷由第 I卷和第 II卷两部分组成。第 I卷包括第

一、二部分，为选择题;第 II卷即第三部分，为非选择题。第一部分：英语知识运用本部分共分两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和

简单表达形式的掌握情况。（见附录 2语法项目表和附录 3功能意念项目表）

第一节：20小题，每小题 0.5分。每题在一句或几句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的 4个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二节：共 20题，每小题 1分。在一篇 200 250个词的短文中留出 20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的 4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

第二部分：阅读理解本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读能力，要求考

生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

1.理解主旨和要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断生词的词义；4.作出判断和推理；

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5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。第一节：共 20小题，每小题 2分。要求考生根据所提

供短文的内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节：共 5小题，每小题 2分。要求考生根据所提

供的阅读材料，从所给的 6个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

第三部分：写作本部分共分两节，测试考生的语言知识和书面表达能

力，要求考生根据题示完成所规定的任务。1.清楚、连贯、准确地传递信息、表达意思；2.有效运用所学语言知识。第一节：共 10小题，每小题 1分。本题给出一篇约

100个词的短文，要求考生对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。

第二节：满分 30分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇 100 120个词的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

Ⅲ．英语卷的结构3

内容 节 题量 计分 时间（分钟）

第一部分：英语知识运用

一 20 1030二 20 20

第二部分：阅读理解

一 20 4050二 5 10

第三部分：写作

一 10 1040二 1 30

总计 75+1

120 120

英语卷第 I 卷（共 80 分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项

标号涂黑。

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1. — Are you going to live with us this summer, Auntie Rosemary?— ______, dear.A. I don’t expect so B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter

2. The Taylors decided that they would employ ______ cleaner to do ______ housework.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; the

3. My cousin left for London ten years ago, and I ______ her ever since.A. wouldn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen

4. What we need is a better transport system, ______, more buses and trains and fewer cars.A. as a result B. in other words C. as a matter of fact D. by the way

5. Medicines should be put in places ______ children’s reach.A. beside B. over C. beyond D. within

6. — Happy birthday, Tom.— Well, ______, my birthday was yesterday. Anyhow, thank you all the same!A. actually B. basically C. probably D. certainly

7. ______ I suggest that you consider the matter further before taking any action?A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need

8. Mr. Smith ______ a lot of his business on the Internet these days, so he doesn’t have to visit his customers often.A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets

9. With the world population ______ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing.A. to continue B. continue C. continuing D. continued

10. The young man we’ve just talked to is a traveler ______ parents visited us last year.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which

11. ______ she is doing now will determine her future in the company.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Whatever

12. Some of us are sensitive to smells while ______ find colors easier to remember.A. the other B. the others C. others D. another

13. I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French.A. for B. yet C. or D. so

14. The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room, ______ and crying.A. frightened B. frightening C. being frightened D. having frightened

15. When I was looking through my family’s old photos the other day, I ______ a photo of my parents’ wedding.A. came for B. came after C. came to D. came across

16. The sweater that my mum made was twice the ______ it should have been.A. quantity B. size C. number D. quality

17. The ground has been cleared and houses ______ for those homeless people now.A. build B. have built C. are built D. are being built

18. She spends most of her monthly income on books, and the rest ______ to food and clothing.A. goes B. go C. has gone D. have gone

19. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, ______ she’s a better cook than me.A. unless B. even though C. as D. in case

20. — I think it’s a good idea.

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— ______. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. Sounds nice D. I couldn’t agree more

第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Last September, a terrible typhoon struck our neighborhood. Roofs were 21 . Trees were

being uprooted. Outside our front window I 22 see a nearby tree. It had served as the neighborhood’s Christmas tree for ten years. Children expected its 23 every December. “Just bend; don’t break!” I made a wish.

The 24 gathered in force. Rain was falling 25 , and water was pouring into the house around the edges of the closed windows. I heard people shouting, “The river is 26 on us!” I rushed out and found that the 27 , which crossed the river and was the only way to 28 ground, was already under water!

We all 29 at a neighbor’s house and tried to think of a way out. 30 it was too late. Soon, we found ourselves 31 on the roof, holding together 32 the wind, trembling with cold and fear. As we looked around, the 33 near our house could no longer be seen. Despair (绝望 ) surrounded us.

Luckily, a group of soldiers 34 . With their help, ten hours later, at 2:00 a.m., everyone was finally 35 the roof. We were saved!

The rain stopped during the night. At dawn, with the water gone, we found our 36 a wasteland covered with sand and mud. As we made our way to what was left of our home, we found the tree 37 there, bent but not broken! Our symbol of 38 had been spared by nature.

Life may not become 39 so soon, but our neighborhood has tried its best. 40 , in December, the Christmas tree will light up again.

21. A. following B. flying C. settling D. leaving22. A. should B. would C. could D. might23. A. arriving B. growing C. standing D. lighting24. A. energy B. coldness C. storm D. darkness25. A. peacefully B. slowly C. noisily D. heavily26. A. coming down B. taking off C. running away D. going over27. A. house B. bridge C. road D. hill 28. A. richer B. cleaner C. higher D. narrower29. A. gathered B. shouted C. worked D. swam30. A. So B. For C. And D. But31. A. lifted B. removed C. stuck D. protected32. A. with B. by C. under D. against 33. A. flood B. tree C. window D. roof34. A. looked out B. got up C. turned up D. set out35. A. off B. on C. around D. below36. A. ground B. river C. nature D. neighborhood37. A. already B. still C. even D. also38. A. health B. respect C. hope D. honor

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39. A. special B. normal C. excellent D. fortunate40. A. Hopefully B. Particularly C. Perfectly D. Generally

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

AIt was a spring day for end-of-the-year conferences. Mrs. Lake reminded everyone that both

parents and students should take part in these important progress reports, 20 minutes for each family.

Lauri’s name was at the end of the list. But it didn’t matter much to her. Despite the many phone calls her teacher had made, Lauri knew her parents would not be coming. Her father always got drunk, and her mother could do nothing but cry and quarrel with him.

Now Lauri watched all day long as each child went to the door leading into Mrs. Lake’s office, where parents would greet their sons and daughters with proud smiles. Lauri imagined how it might feel to have her parents greet her at the door.

When at last everyone else’s name had been called, Mrs. Lake opened the door and signed for Lauri to come in. Silently Lauri went in and sat down on a chair. As she felt rather uneasy that her parents had not come, she looked down. Mrs. Lake had Lauri raise her face so she could see her in the eye. “First of all,” the teacher began, “I want you to know how much I love you.” Lauri saw things she’d never seen: kindness.

“Second,” the teacher continued, “you need to know it is not your fault that your parents are not here today.” Again Lauri looked into Mrs. Lake’s face. No one had ever talked to her like this. No one.

“Third,” she went on, “you deserve to hear how well you are doing and how wonderful I think you are.” In the following minutes, Mrs. Lake held a conference just for Lauri. She showed Lauri her grades, papers and projects, praising her efforts. She had even saved a pile of watercolors Lauri had painted.

Lauri didn’t know exactly when, but at some point in that conference she heard the voice of hope in her heart. And somewhere a change started. It was then that Lauri realized, for the first time in her life, that she was lovable.

41. Why were parents required to come to the conferences?A. To see how important it was to encourage their children.B. To learn how their children had performed in their studies.C. To report to the teacher how their children were doing at home.D. To see how their children were getting along with their classmates.

42. How did Lauri feel at the end of the conference?A. Encouraged. B. Ashamed. C. Challenged. D. Disappointed.

43. We learn from the text that Mrs. Lake ______.A. disliked Lauri’s parentsB. filled Lauri with hope and self-respectC. was worried about her poor performance

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D. was dissatisfied with the end-of-the-year conferences

BBelow are introductions to five U.S. national parks.

AcadiaNational

Park,Maine

The Attraction: With the highest mountains on the U.S. Atlantic coast, deserted offshore islands and 41 miles of shoreline, it is easy to understand how Acadia became the only national park in the northeast. Hiking (徒步旅行) or driving to the top of 1,532-foot Cadillac Mountain enables you to enjoy the view of Frenchman Bay (海湾). When to Go: Head to Acadia during the fall, when the trees in the park turn red, orange and yellow.

BryceCanyonNational

Park,Utah

The Attraction: Utah’s Bryce Canyon (峡谷) is one of the few national parks where you look down with great admiration, instead of up at mountains. Here, hundreds of colorful rocks stand at attention like soldiers. When to Go: Summer is a good time to go. Bryce at 8,000 to 9,000 feet high keeps the park fairly cool.

GrandCanyonNational

Park,Arizona

The Attraction: Looking down at the huge hole in the earth that forms a mile-deep canyon, visitors to Arizona’s Grand Canyon enjoy an amazing view. They can walk 500 feet down along the path, or try the horse ride for something different.When to Go: From mid-September to October, the temperature is below 24℃, much cooler than Arizona in the summer.

OlympicNational

Park,Washington

The Attraction: Washington’s Olympic National Park is often referred to as three parks in one, combining Pacific Ocean coastline, high mountains and rain forest. Try the Kalaloch Beaches for a day hike. In the high country, paths lead you to above-treeline walks with beautiful views.When to Go: August and September are the driest months at Olympic without clouds and fog, thus offering the best view.

ShenandoahNational

Park,Virginia

The Attraction: Shenandoah National Park is a super mix of water, valley and high mountains. Drive 105 miles on the high mountain roads, and you’ll see many of the park’s well-known hikes. It is home to six waterfalls, too. When to Go: Fall is even more popular than summer at Shenandoah. Head there in the spring, however, and the weather’s a bit cooler, the wildflowers are coming out, and it’s much more peaceful.

44. If you want to take a horse ride, which park would you choose to visit?A. Acadia National Park. B. Olympic National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Bryce Canyon National Park.

45. The national park that offers a view of colorful rocks is in the state of ______.A. Utah B. Virginia C. Washington D. Maine

46. Which is the most popular season to visit Shenandoah National Park?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter.

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47. How many of the national parks are on the coastline?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

CDecisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The

right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?

Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists (心理学家) are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.

Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they’re a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional center is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasio thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choices, which we use to help the present decision making.

However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.

All emotions affect our thinking and motivation (动机), so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there’s one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.

48. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?A. To think about happy times.B. To make many decisions at a time.C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.D. To learn about the process of decision-making.

49. Damasio’s study suggests that ______.A. emotions are the enemy of decision making B. our brain has nothing to do with decision makingC. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their mindsD. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions

50. Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?A. They often forget their past choices.B. They make decisions without much thinking.C. They tend to save time when shopping.D. They are too angry to bargain.

51. What do we learn from the text?

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A. Emotions are a part of decision making.B. Sad people always make worst choices.C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.

DOn a visit to my home state, I had a chance to drive through Cazenovia, a village on the

shores of Lake Cazenovia. It appeared to me as if in a dream. I saw again the lakeshore meadow (草地) that has always remained an unforgettable part of my childhood memory. It was the place of family picnics.

It was Grandma who had made it a rule to have the annual outing. She had made known her wish that the family should meet each summer when travel was easier and eat together in the open air. It was her pleasure to have all her children, and their children, gather in the meadow, and spend the day eating, singing, playing, chatting, making jokes …

After so many years, I can still see her in my mind, a large figure, dressed in black although it was summer, seated under the shade of a large tree. The others spread around her, sitting on blankets on the grass. Despite the joy, the family picnic was also a time of puzzlement for me. Who was this stranger in black with whom I could not speak?

What I knew of my grandmother, I heard from my mother: she believed in good food on the table. She knew you are what you eat and she loved America for the great variety of foods it provided to people like her, who, back in her home country, had been used to a simple life, with so little food.

We were about fifty kin (家族成员 ) gathered in that meadow, living proof (证据 ) of the family progress. Grandma’s sons and daughters all offered her their services, goods and children. And yet, despite the good times and good food and the happy chatting people, I still felt a sense of strangeness. When I asked my mother why Grandma looked so strange and never spoke to us, I was told that Grandma’s home country was in Europe and she didn’t speak our language. In my eyes, she might as well have been from Mars (火星). I never remember hearing our own mother speak to her mother, although she must have. I only remember my shock at mother ’s sadness when Grandma died. Was she crying for the silence that had existed like a wall between them? …

52. Whom does “their children” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A. The writer’s children. B. Grandma’s children.C. Grandma’s grandchildren. D. All the children in the family.

53. Which of the following was a cause that made Grandma a “stranger” to the writer?A. Grandma loved the variety of good foods in America.B. Grandma started the tradition of the annual gathering.C. Grandma spoke a language different from the writer’s.D. Grandma enjoyed the family gathering every summer.

54. What does the writer mean by “living proof of the family progress”?A. The writer’s family were having a good time.B. The writer’s family were leading a modern life. C. Life had improved a lot for the writer’s family.

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D. The size of the writer’s family had grown greatly.

55. What would be the best title for the text?A. My Memories of Grandma B. The Life of a Strange WomanC. A Visit to My Native Village D. An Unforgettable Family Picnic

EAmericans are walking much less than they used to. The number of trips people take on foot

has dropped by 42 percent in the last 20 years, according to the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey. Walking has dropped from 9.3 percent of all trips to just 5.4 percent. Yet more than one quarter of all trips are still one mile or less, and at least 123 million car trips made each day in the United States are short enough to be made on foot.

Much of the drop in walking is due to the present community design. It is not safe or convenient to travel on foot. Residential (住宅的) areas with wide streets but no sidewalks have been built with high-speed car travel in mind. The nearest store, school, or workplace is often far away, beyond a quarter to half a mile, a distance most convenient for foot travel. Workplaces often lie in office parks that can be reached only by car.

Studies show that communities that mix housing, workplaces, and shopping are places where people take more trips on foot. But such “traditional” neighborhoods are often in the older part of town. One recent study of Seattle neighborhoods found that the newer the development, the less likely it is that residents will walk or bicycle.

The influence of community design on the decision of whether or not to walk is made clear by looking at the number of children who walk to school. New schools may be placed on the edge of communities, and wide, busy main streets prevent children from biking or walking to school. Many communities experience traffic jams around schools as parents deliver children to the door. Women with school-aged children now make more car trips each day than any other population group, and on average spend more than an hour a day in the car.

56. According to the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey, ______.A. 9.3 percent of all trips in the U.S. are unnecessaryB. 42 percent of Americans prefer walking to driving C. Americans travel much less now than 20 years agoD. walking in the U.S. has dropped to 5.4 percent of all trips

57. What is often considered when a new community is designed now?A. Stores selling all kinds of goods. B. Wide streets for high-speed car travel.C. Sidewalks in the residential area. D. Car parks near the office buildings.

58. The study of Seattle neighborhoods shows that the newly developed communities ______.A. enable people to take more trips on footB. prevent people from walking or bikingC. have changed people’s traditional view on travelingD. have improved the transportation in the old part of town

59. The present community design has an effect on ______.A. the number of cars parked in the school

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B. the number of workplaces in office parksC. the number of children walking to schoolD. the number of school-aged children in a family

60. What does the writer think of the present community design?A. It is satisfying. B. It needs further study.C. It is up to date. D. It needs improvement.

第二节：Tara、Claudia、Monica、Terry 和 Tony正在挑选自己所需要的网站。第 61至 65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六个网站的简介（A、B、C、D、E、F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Tara has got a new video camera and is crazy about it. Wherever she goes, she’d like to take it

with her and record everything she finds interesting. She thinks it cool to share her life with others through the recordings.

62. As a newcomer to this city, Claudia wants to make new friends with people around her. She likes this city except for one thing, that is, she is not allowed to raise any pet due to the flat rules. That’s too much for an animal lover like her.

63. Monica is clever with her hands and likes making toys. She wants to find a way to show her work to others and share the pleasure with them. If possible, she’d like to make pocket money by selling the toys.

64. Terry worries about his phone bill every month. As he has lots of friends, making phone calls, sending and receiving messages are a necessary part of his life. Sometimes he has to say hello to each of his friends by mobile phone. It costs him lots of time and money.

65. In his spare time, Tony travels a lot. It’s hard for his friends to get in touch with him when he’s away. He’d like to find a way to share his travel experiences with his friends and let them know where he is.

A. http://www.ddff.comThe site enables users to keep track of where their friends are and get informed of who is

visiting their hometown. Users put in their travel plan and link to their friends. It allows them to see where everyone is.

B. http://www.euke.comA New York-based Internet businessman once said it was “your place to buy and sell all

things handmade”. You can sell everything made by yourself from clothes and furniture to music on Euke.com. The site was founded in 2005 and now has more than half a million users and 60,000 sellers.

C. http://www.momo.comCreated by a London games firm, Momo combines computer pet games with social

communication and questions. Players keep “pets”, and look after them by answering regular questions. “Pets” can play with each other online, providing “pet owners” with chances to

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socialize. With its funny pictures and attractive qualities, Momo wants to become the next craze for young people.

D. http://www.png.canwest.comThe site provides a platform for companies and individuals that try to satisfy every need of

today’s customers. The practice has moved from the office to the customer’s kitchen and beyond. And the services provided include everything from dog walking to laundry. Founded this year, the site already has more than 5,000 users.

E. http://www.cosm.com Instead of marketing videos, Cosm centers on online video diaries. The site has not gone

public yet, but has had positive reviews from testers. The website’s founder was once an Internet advisor to an international company.

F. http://www.ttter.comTtter enables you to text messages to large groups of people at a time, and for free. Sign up

and send it a message, from a phone or the Internet, and it will be sent to receivers. The message is limited to just 140 characters. Set up in March, 2006, Ttter.com has already attracted over 500,000 users.

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第 II 卷（共 40 分）第三部分：写作（共二节，满分 40 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。原行没有错的不要改。I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the 66.

summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went 67. camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited 68. experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went 69. on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the 70. food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I 71. saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, 72. I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so 73. peaceful. It doesn’t cost much to camp, and what I believe 74. it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. 75.

第二节：书面表达（满分 30分）中学生相互交流的途径很多。请你围绕“Ways to share opinions with each other”这一话

题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1．相互交流的途径：讨论、打电话、使用网络等2．我的做法及理由：……注意：词数 100 ~ 120，文章的开头已给出（不计词数）。There are various ways for us middle school students to share opinions with each other.

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英语卷参考答案第一部分第一节（10分，每小题 0.5分） 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D第二节（20分，每小题 1分）21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A第二部分（50分，每小题 2分）41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. E62. C 63. B 64. F 65. A第三部分第一节（10分，每小题 1分）

I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spen t the 66. spend summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went 67. √ camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited 68. exciting experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went 69. ever on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the 70. cooked food always tasted wonderful ly . For a whole week, I 71. wonderful saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, 72. and I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so 73. trees peaceful. It doesn’t cost much to camp, and what I believe 74. what it’s the best way to get close ∧ nature and enjoy its beauty. 75. to 第二节（30分）One possible student version:

There are various ways for us middle school students to share opinions with each other. One way is to hold discussions, where we can freely exchange our views. We can also make use of the phone and the Internet. Making phone calls is very convenient, yet sending messages is more popular among us. Sometimes, we can send each other emails, in which more information can be included and we can express our opinions more clearly.

Personally, I think talking face to face is the best way to share opinions. In this way, I can express myself more comfortably. Meanwhile, I can sense how others feel and learn what they think. With the help of body language, I can make myself better understood.

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英语自选模块试卷第一题 阅读理解（分两节，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Most of the treasure-hunters are driven by two emotions. 1 It is the same feeling that

drives people to bet on sporting events or other similar things. This is generally not greed: more the realization of dreams. Who does not wish to be rich? Treasure-hunters are sometimes lucky, just as some people win the bets, but often the time, effort and money spent are greater than the material rewards. So why do it? Probably because of the excitement.

2 It is a searching for evidence and a following of trails（踪迹）, along the paths of earlier adventurers. There is mystery (神秘): the search for something which is known or doubted to exist. There is the mysterious quality of the treasure, often based on the stories that go with its original discovery or hiding away – for example, the history of those whose burial places were filled with treasure, such as the young Egyptian king Tutankhamun or the Chinese emperor Shi Huangdi, who was buried with life-sized models of his complete army. The sad stories of people caught up in natural disasters a long time ago such as the victims at Pompeii, or the unlucky people who went down with the Titanic, add to the mystery of lost treasure.

3 For example, pirate (海盗) gold. Stolen after years of careful planning or taken without previous planning, the treasure had to be hidden away and the pirates’ tracks covered before it could be enjoyed. Often accidents or bad luck happened to the pirates before they could return, yet somehow their stories were passed on, while their treasure was buried in ever-greater secrecy.

4 There is more to treasure-hunting than simply going out to look for it. Careful planning is a must: finding out what to look for and where, gaining permission and researching the laws on different kinds of treasure – both looking for it and dealing with it if you strike lucky. Some people become so absorbed in treasure-hunting that they end up devoting their entire lives to it. For others, it remains a hobby. But for all, there is the excitement of the hunting.

第一节 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、C、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Treasure-hunting is an adventure.B. One is the desire to get rich quick.C. But before the adventure comes the preparation.D. However, treasure-hunting has its negative side.E. Another attraction is the mystery of treasure hidden away and never recovered.

第二节 根据短文所给的信息回答问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。5. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the text?

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第二题 填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确

形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。When I left home for college, I sought to escape the limited world of farmers, small towns,

and country life. I 1 for the crowds of the busy city, for the excitement that country life lacked, for adventure beyond the horizon. I dreamed of exploring the city, living within a new culture and landscape, and becoming part of the lively 2 jungle.

3 some of my best times were driving home, 4 (leave) the city behind and slipping back into the valley. As city life disappeared and traffic thinned, I could see the faces of the other drivers relax. 5 , around a bend in the highway, the grassland of the valley would come into being, offering a 6 of gentle rolling hills. The land seemed permanent. I felt as if I had stepped back in time.

Close to home, I often turned 7 the main highway and took a different path, testing my memory of the old farms. Friends lived in those houses; I had eaten meals and enjoyed good times 8 . I remembered that on some of these farms I 9 (ask) to lend a hand during a rich harvest, helping a family friend for a day or two. The houses and lands looked the same, and I could picture the gentle faces and hear familiar voices as if 10 had been changed. As I eased into our driveway I would return to old ways, becoming a son once again, a child on the family farm.

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英语自选模块试卷参考答案第一题第一节 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C第二节5. But the excitement of treasure-hunting is what all the people will experience.

第二题1. longed2. urban/city3. Yet/But/Actually/Interestingly4. leaving5. Then/Soon6. view/sight/picture/scene7. off8. there9. had been asked10. little/nothing

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附录 1语音项目表

1．基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音2．重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3．读音的变化（1）连续（2）失去爆破（3）弱读（4）同化4．语调与节奏（1）意群与停顿（2）语调

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（3）节奏5．语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6．朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异

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附录 2 语法项目表

1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词

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9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式

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13．构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14．句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15．句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16．简单句的基本句型17．主谓一致18．并列复合句19．主从复合句

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（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20．间接引语21．省略22．倒装23．强调24．虚拟语气

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附录 3功能意念项目表

1．社会交往（Social Communication）（1）问候（Greetings）（2）介绍（Introduction）（3）告别（Farewells）（4）感谢（Thanks）（5）道歉（Apologies）（6）邀请（Invitation）（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）（ 8 ） 祝 愿 和 祝 贺 （ Expressing wishes and congratulations）（9）提供帮助（Offering help）（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal）（11）约会（Making appointments）（12）打电话（Making telephone calls）（13）就餐（Having meals）（14）就医（Seeing the doctor）（15）购物（Shopping）（16）问路（Asking the way）（17）谈论天气（Talking about weather）（ 18 ） 语 言 交 际 困 难 （ Language difficulties in

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communication）（19）提醒注意（Reminding）（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告（Advice）（22）建议（Suggestions）2．态度（Attitudes）（ 23 ） 同 意 和 不 同 意 （ Agreement and disagreement）（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）（27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference）（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complain）（33）冷淡（Indifference）（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation）3．情感（Emotions）（35）高兴（Happiness）（36）惊奇（Surprise）

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（37）忧虑（Worries）（38）安慰（Reassurance）（39）满意（Satisfaction）（40）遗憾（Regret）（41）同情（Sympathy）（42）恐惧（Fear）（43）愤怒（Anger）4．时间（Time）（44）时刻（Point of time）（45）时段（Duration）（46）频度（Frequency）（47）时序（Sequence）5．空间（Space）（48）位置（Position）（49）方向（Direction）（50）距离（Distance）6．存在（Existence）（51）存在与不存在（Existence and non-existence）7．特征（Features）（52）形状（Shape）（53）颜色（Colour）（54）材料（Material）

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（55）价格（Price）（56）规格（Size）（57）年龄（Age）8．计量（Measurement）（58）长度（Length）（59）宽度（Width）（60）高度（Height）（61）数量（Number）9．比较（Comparison）（62）同级比较（Equal Comparison）（63）差别比较（Comparative and superlative）（64）相似和差别（Similarity and difference）10．逻辑关系（Logical relations）（65）原因和结果（Cause and effect）（66）目的（Purpose）11．职业（Occupations）（67）工作（Jobs）（68）单位（Employer）

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附录 4 话题项目表

1．个人情况（Personal information）2． 家庭、朋 友与周围的人（ Family, friends, and people around）3．周围环境（Personal environments）4．日常活动（Daily routines）5．学校生活（School life）6．兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）7．个人感情（Emotions）8．人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）9．计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）10 ． 节 假 日 活 动 （ festivals, holidays and celebrations）11．购物（Shopping）12．饮食（Food and drink）13．健康（Health）14．天气（Weather）15．文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）16．旅游和交通（Travel and transport）17．语言学习（Language learning）18．自然（Nature）

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19．世界与环境（The world and environment）20．科普知识与现代技术（ Popular science and modern technology）21．热点话题（Topical issues）22．历史与地理（History and geography）23．社会（Society）24．文学与艺术（Literature and art）

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附录 5

词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n. able a. aboard prep. & ad.about ad. & prep.above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a.absolutely ad.absorb v.accept v. access n.accident n. account n. & v.ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acknowledge v.across prep.act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor/actress n. actual a.adapt v.add v. addition n.address n. admire v. admit v. adopt v. adult n. & a.advance v. & n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement (ad) n.

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advice n. advise vaffair n. affect v. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n.aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airport n. alarm n. & v. album n.alike ad. alive a. all ad., a. & pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. altogether ad. always ad. a.m./am. AM./AM n.

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amaze v. amazing a.ambition n. ambulance n. America n. among prep. amount n. & v. amuse v. analyse (Am. analyze) v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a. animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a. another a. & pron.answer n. & v. anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a. anybody pron.anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron.anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v.

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appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrest v. arrive v. art n. article n. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. ask v. asleep a. aspect n. assist v. assistant n. association n. at prep. athlete n.atmosphere n. attach v. attack v. & n.attempt v. & n. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. audience n. aunt n. author n. authority n. automatic a. autumn n. available a.

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average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a. away ad. awful a. awkward a.

Bbaby n. back ad., a. & n. background n.backward (s) ad. & a. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. bake v.balance n. & v. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. band n. bank n. bar n. bare a.bargain n. & v. base n. & v.baseball n. basic a. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n.bear¹ n.bear² (bore, borne) v. beard n.

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beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. beauty n. because conj.become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. beg v. begin (began, begun) v. behave v.behaviour (Am. behavior) n. behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v. bell n. belong v. below prep.belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. & n. beneath prep.benefit n. & v. beside prep. besides prep. & ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n. big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n. blackboard n.

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blame n. & v.blanket n. bless v.blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue a. & n.board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v. bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v.border n. & v. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n.both a. & pron.bother v. bottle n.bottom n.bowl n. box n. boy n.brain n.branch n. brand n. brave a. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breath n. breathe v. brick n. bride n. bridge n. brief a. & n.bright a. bring (brought, brought) v.

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broad a. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast;-ed, -ed) v. & n. broom n. brother n.brown a. & n. brush v. & n. budget n. build (built, built) v. building n. burden n. burn (burnt, burnt; -ed, -ed) v. burst (burst, burst) v. & n.bury v. bus n. business n. businessman/woman (pl. businessmen/women) n. busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep.bye int.

Ccabbage n. cafe (café) n. cafeteria n. cage n. cake n. calculate v. calendar n.call n. & v. calm a. & v. camera n.camp n. & v. can (could); can't = cannot modal v.canal n.cancel v. cancer n. candidate n. candle n.

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candy n. cap n.capital n. captain n. car n.card n. care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpet n. carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.case n. cash n. & v. cassette n. castle n. casual a. cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cattle n. cause n. & v. cautious a. cave n. celebrate v. cell n. cent n. centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a. centre (Am. center) n. century n. ceremony n. certain a. chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n. chalk n. challenge n. chance n.change n. & v. channel n. chapter n. character n. characteristic a.

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charge v. & n. chat n. & v. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. cheek n.cheer n. & v. cheese n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am. check) n. chess n. chest n. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl. children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v. citizen n. city n. civil a. civilisation (Am. civilization) n. class n. classic a. classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v.clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v.clinic n.

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clock n. close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n. clothing n. cloud n.cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n.coffee n. coin n. coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. collect v. collection n. college n. colour (Am. color) n. & v. comb n. & v. combine v. come (came, come) v. comfort n. comfortable a. command n. & v. comment n.commercial a.committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. community n.companion n. company n. compare v. compete v. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n.

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comprehension n.computer n. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. condition n. conduct v. conference n.confident a. confirm v. conflict n.confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v.connection n.consequence n.consider v.considerate a.consist v.construct v. construction n.consult v. consume v.contain v.content n. & a.continent n.continue v.contrary n. & a.contribute v. control v. & n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v.convince v. cook n. & v. cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v. corn n.corner n. corporation n.

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correct v. & a. cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n.crash v. & n. crazy a.cream n. create v. creature n. credit n.crew n.crime n. criminal n. crop n. cross n. & v. crossroads n. crowd n. & v. cruel a. cry n. & v. culture n. cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n.customer n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n.

Ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n.

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dam n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n. date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n. day n.dead a. deadline n.deaf a. deal (dealt, dealt) v. & n. dear a. death n. debaten. & v.debt n. decade n. decide v. decision n. declare v.decline v.decorate v. decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad. defeat v. & n. defend v.degree n. delay v. & n. delicious a. delight n. & v. deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.) n. depend v.depth n.describe v.description n.

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desert v. & n. deserve v. design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n.determine v. develop v. development n.devote v. dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v. diet n. & v. differ v.difference n. different a. difficult a.difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. digital a. dinner n.direct a. & v. direction n. director n. dirty a. disadvantage n. disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a. disaster n. discount n. & v. discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v. distance n. distant a.

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distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v. doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n. dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v. dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n.drum n.dry a. & v. duck n.due a. dull a. during prep.dusty a. duty n.

Eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.

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early a. & ad. earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v. east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n. educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a. elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v.embarrass v.emergency n.emotion n.employ v.empty a.encourage v.end n. & v.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. & ad.enter v.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.

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entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v. equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examination n.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v.excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n.exist v.exit n.expand v. expect v.expense n.expensive a.

48

experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain v.explode v.explore v.export n. & v. expose v.express v. & n.expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.

Fface n. & v. fact n. factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹ a. fair² n. faith n. fall¹ n.fall² (fell, fallen) v.false a. familiar a. family n. famous a. fan n. fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest; further , furthest) a. & ad. farm n. farmer n.fast a. & ad. fasten v.fat n. & a. father n. fault n. favour (Am. favor) n. favourite (Am. favorite) a. & n. fear n. feather n.

49

feature n.fee n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. fellow n.female a. & n.fence n. festival a.fetch v.fever n. few pron. & a. fiction n.field n.fierce a. fight (fought, fought) v. & n.figure n. & v. file n.fill v.film n. & v. final a.finance n.find (found, found) v.fine¹ a. fine² v. finger n. finish v. & n. fire n. & v.firm¹ n.firm² a.fish n. & v. fist n. fit a. & v. fix v. flag n. flame n. flat n. & a.flexible a. flight n.float v.flood n. & v. floor n. flour n. flow v. & n.

50

flower n.flu n. fluent a. fly¹ n. fly² (flew, flown) v.focus v. & n. fog n.foggy a. fold v.follow v.fond a. food n.fool n. & v.foolish a. foot (pl. feet) n.football n. for prep.forbid (forbade, forbidden) v. force v. forecast n. & v. foreign a. foreigner n. forest n. forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten) v. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n. form n. & v. former a. fortunate a. fortune n. forward ad.found v.fountain n. fox n. free a. freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) v.frequent a. fresh a. fridge = refrigerator n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n.

51

frighten v.from prep.front a. & n. fruit n. fry v.fuel n. full a. fun n. function n. & v. funny a. furniture n. future n.

Ggain v.game n. garage n. garden n. garlic n.gas n. gate n. gather v. gay a. general a. & n.generation n. generous a. gentle a. gentleman n. geography n. get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a. girl n. give (gave, given) v.glad a.glass n.globe n. glory n.glove n. go (went, gone) v. goal n. god n. gold n. & a. golf n.

52

good (better, best) a. goods n. goose (pl. geese) n.government n. grade n. gradual a. graduate v. & n. grain n. gram n. grammar n. grandchild n.granddaughter n. grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n. grasp v.grass n. grateful a. great a. & ad.greedy a. green a. & n. greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a.grocery n.ground n. group n.grow (grew, grown) v. guarantee v.guard n. guess v.guest n. guidance n.guide n. guitar n. gun n.

Hhabit n. hair n. haircut n.half a.& n.

53

hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hammer n. hand n. & v. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed) v.happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor) n. hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardworking a. harm n. & v.harmful a.harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. & n. have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v. headache n. headmaster/headmistress n. health n. healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n. heart n.heat n.heavy a. height n. hello int.help n. & v. helpful a. here ad.hero n. hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. & ad. highway n.hill n. hire v.

54

history n.hit (hit, hit) v. hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n. home n. & ad. hometown n. homework n. honest a. honour (Am. honor) n. & v. hope n. & v. hopeless a.horizon n.horse n. hospital n. host n. & v. hot a. hotel n. hour n. house n.housewife n. housework n. how ad.however ad. & conj.huge a. human a.humorous a. humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v. hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.husband n.

Iice n. ice-cream n. idea n. identity n. if conj.ignore v. ill a.

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illness n. imagine v.immediately ad. import v.& n. importance n.important a. impossible a. impress v. impressive a. improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n. include v.income n. increase v. & n. indeed ad. independence n. independent a.indicate v.individual a. & n.industry n.infer v.influence n. & v. inform v. information n.injure v. injury n.ink n. innocent a. insect n. inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.instant a. instead ad. institute n. instruction n. instrument n. intelligence n.intend v.interest n. interesting a. international a.

56

Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& v. into prep. introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invite v. iron n. & v. island n.item n.

Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n. jeans n. job n.join v. joke n. journalist n.journey n. joy n. judge n. & v. juice n.jump n. & v. junior a. just a. & ad. justice n.

Kkeep (kept, kept) v. key n. kick v. & n. kid n. kill v. kilo n. kilogramme (Am. kilogram) n. kilometre (Am. kilometer) n.kind¹ n. kind² a. kindergarten n. kindness n.king n.

57

kingdom n. kiss n.& v.kitchen n. kite n. knee n. knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.

Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am. labor) n. lack n. & v.lady n. lake n. lamp n. land n. & v. language n. large a. last a. & v. late a. & ad.latter a. laugh n. & v. laughter n.law n. lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a. lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n. learn (learnt, learnt; -ed -ed) v.least n.leather n. leave (left, left) v. lecture n. left a., ad. & n. leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v.length n. lesson n.let (let, let) v.

58

letter n. level n. library n. lie¹ n. & v. lie² (lay, lain) v. life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n. light n., v. & a. like v. & prep. likely a.limit v.line n. & v. link v. & n. lion n.lip n. liquid n. & a.list n. listen v.literature n. litre (Am. liter) n.little (less, least) a.live v. & a. lively a. load n. loaf n. local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v. loose a. lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v. loss n.lot n. loud a. love n.& v. lovely a. low a.& ad.luck n. lucky a. luggage n. lunch n. lung n.

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Mmachine n. mad a. madam/madame n. magazine n. mail n. & v. mailbox n.main a. mainland n. major a. majority n. make (made, made) v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n. manage v.manager n. mankind n. manner n. many (more, most) pron. & a. map n. march n. & v.mark v. & n. market n. marriage n. marry v.master v. & n. mat n. match v. & n. material n. mathematics =math / maths n.matter n. & v. may modal v. maybe ad. meal n. mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n. means n. meanwhile ad. measure v. & n.meat n.medal n. media n. medical a.

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medicine n. meet (met, met) v. & n. meeting n.member n. memory n. mend v. mental a. mention n. & v. menu n. merely ad.merry a. mess n. message n. metal n. & a. method n. metre (Am. meter) n. middle n. midnight n. might modal v. mild a. mile n. milk n. & v. mind n. & v. mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n. minority n. minute n. mirror n. miss¹ n.miss² v. mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. & n.mix v. mobile a. model n.modern a. modest a. mom = mum n. moment n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n.mood n.

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moon n. moral a. & n. more a., ad. & n.morning n. mother n.mountain n. mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n. move v. movement n. movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad. & n.multiple a.murder v.museum n. music n. musical a. & n. must modal v.

Nnail n.name n. & v. narrow a.nation n. national a. nationality n. native a. & n.natural a. nature n. navy n. near a., ad. & prep.nearby a. nearly ad. neat a. necessary a. neck n.need n. & modal v.needle n. negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood) n.

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neither a. nephew n. nervous a. net n. network n. never ad. new a. news n. newspaper n. next a. & ad. nice a. niece n. night n. no ad. & a. noble a.nobody n. & pron. nod v.noise n. noisy a.none pron.noodle n. noon n. nor conj. normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n.northern a. nose n. not ad. note n. & v.notebook n. nothing n. & ad. notice n. & v. novel n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.number (No.) n. nurse n. nut n.

Oobey v. object n.

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observe v.obtain v.obvious a. occupation n. occupy v.occur v.ocean n. o'clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad. offer n.& v. office n. officer n. official n. & a. often ad. oil n. OK ad.old a. Olympic(s) a. & n. on prep. & ad. once n., ad. & conj.oneself pron.onion n. only a. & ad.onto prep. open a. & v. operate v.operation n. operator n. opinion n. oppose v.opposite n. & a.or conj.oral a. orange n. & a. order n. & v. ordinary a. organ n. organise (Am. organize) v. organization n.origin n. other pron. & a. otherwise ad.ought modal v.

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out ad. outdoors ad. outline n. output n. outside n., ad. & prep. outstanding a.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. overcome (overcame, overcome) v. overlook v. own a. & v. owner n.oxygen n.

Ppack n. & v.package n. packet n. page n.pain n. painful a.paint n. & v. painting n. pair n. palace n. pale a. panic a. & v. paper n.paragraph n.parcel n. pardon n.parent n.park¹ n. park² v.part n., a. & v. participate v.particular a. & n. partly ad.partner n.part-time a. & ad. party n. pass v.passage n.passenger n.

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passer-by n.passive a. passport n. past ad., n. & prep.path n. patience n.patient¹ n.patient² a.pattern n. pay (paid, paid) v. & n. peace n. peaceful a. peach n. pear n.pen n. pencil n. penny (pl. pence) n. people n.pepper n. per prep.percent n. perfect a. perform v.perhaps ad. period n. permanent a.permit v. & n. person n.personal a. persuade v.pet n. petrol n. phone = telephone n. & v. photo = photograph n. photograph n. & v. photographer n. phrase n.physical a. physics n. piano n. pick v. picnic n.& v. picture n. pie n.

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piece n. pig n. pile n. pillow n. pilot n. pin n. & v. pineapple n. pink a. & n.pioneer n. pipe n. pity n. place n. & v. plain a. plan n. & v.plane n. planet n.plant v. & n. plastic a. plate n.platform n.play v. & n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n. plus v. & prep.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. pocket n. poem n. poet n. point v. & n.pole n. police n. policeman/woman (pl. policemen/women) n.policy n. polish v. polite a. political a. pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor a.

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pop = popular a. population n. pork n. port n. position n. positive a. possess v.possession n. possibility n. possible a. post¹ n. post² v. & n. postcard n. postcode n. pot n. potato (pl. potatoes) n. pound n. pour v.powder n.power n. powerful a.practical a. practice n. & v.practise (Am. practice) v.praise n.& v. pray v. precious a. predict v.prefer v.prepare v.present¹ a. & v. present² n. preserve v.president n. press v.pressure n. pretend v.pretty a. prevent v.previous a.price n. pride n. primary a. principle n.

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print v.prison n. prisoner n. private a.prize n. probably ad. problem n. process n. & v.produce v.product n. production n. professor n. profit n.programme (Am. program) n. progress n.& v. project n. promise n. & v. promote v.pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect n. proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.pub n. public a. & n. publish v.pull v. & n. punish v. pupil n. purchase v. pure a. purple a. & n.purpose n.purse n. push n.& v. put (put, put) v.puzzle n.

Qquality n. quantity n.

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quarrel v. & n. quarter n. queen n. question v. & n. quick a. & ad. quiet a.quit v. quite ad. quiz n.

Rrabbit n. race v. & n.radio n. railway n. rain n. & v. raincoat n. rainy a. raise v.range n. & v. rapid a.rare a. rate n. & v. rather ad. raw a.ray n. reach v. react v.read (read, read) v. ready a. real a. realise (Am. realize) v.reality n.really ad. reason v. & n. receive v.recent a. recognise (Am. recognize) v.recommend v.record n. & v. recover v.recycle v.red a. & n.reduce v.

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refer v. reflect v.reform v. & n. refund n. & v.refuse v.regard v. & n. regret n. & v. regular a. regulation n.reject v.relation n. relationship n. relative n. relax v. reliable a.relief n. religious a.rely v.remain v.remember v.remind v. remove v.rent n. & v. repair n. & v. repeat v.replace v.reply n. & v. report n. & v. represent v.representative n.republic n. request n.require v.rescue v. research n. reserve n. & v. respect v.& n. responsibility n. rest n. & v. restaurant n. result n. retire v. return v.review v. & n.

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revision n. reward n.rice n. rich a. ride (rode, ridden) v. & n. right n., a. & ad. ring (rang, rung) v. & n. ripe a.rise (rose, risen) v.risk n. & v. river n. road n.roast v.rob v. robot n. rock n.role n. roll v. & n. roof n. room n. root n. rose n. rough a. round ad., prep. & a.row n. & v.rubber n.rubbish n. rude a. ruin v. & n. rule n. & v. ruler n. run (ran, run) v.rush v.

Ssad a.safe a. safety n.sail n. & v.sailor n. salad n. salary n. sale n. salt n.

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same n. & a. sand n. sandwich n.satellite n. satisfaction n. satisfy v. sausage n. save v. say (said, said) v. saying n.scan v.scare v. scene n.scenery n. schedule n. & v.school n. science n. scientific a. scientist n. scissors n. scold v.score n. & v. scream n. & v. screen n. sea n. search n.& v. season n. seat n. secret a. & n. secretary n. section n. secure a.see (saw, seen) v.seed n. seek (sought, sought) v.seem v. seize v.seldom ad. select v. selfish a. sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v.senior a. & n. sense n.

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sentence n. separate v. & a. serious a.servant n.serve v.service n. set (set, set) v. & n. settle v.settlement n. several pron. & a.sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v.sex n.shade n. shadow n. shake (shook, shaken) v. shall modal v. shallow a. shame n.shape n. & v. share v. sharp a.shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v.sheep (pl. sheep) n. sheet n. shelf (pl. shelves) n. shelter n. shine (shone, shone; -ed, -ed) v. ship n. & v. shirt n. shock v.shoe n. shoot (shot, shot) v. & n. shop v. & n.shopping n. shore n.short a. shortcoming n. shot n.should modal v.shoulder n. shout n.& v. show (showed, shown/showed) v. & n. shower n. shrink (shrank, shrunk; shrunk, shrunken) v.

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shut (shut, shut) v.shy a. sick a.side n.sigh v. & n. sight n. sign n.signal n.significance n. silence n. silent a. silk n.silly a. silver n. similar a. simple a.since ad., conj. & prep.sincerely ad. sing (sang, sung) v. single a.sink (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) v. & n sir n.sister n.sit (sat, sat) v.situation n. size n.skate v.skill n. skin n.skirt n.sky n.slave n. sleep (slept, slept) v. & n.sleepy a. slide n. & v. slight a. slim a.slow a. & ad. small a. & n. smart a.smell (smelt, smelt; -ed,-ed) v. & n.smile n.& v. smoke n. & v. smooth a.

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snake n.sneeze v. snow n. & v.so ad. & conj.soap n. soccer n.social a. socialism n. socialist a. & n.society n. sock n. sofa n. soft a. software n. soil n. soldier n. solid a. & n. some a. & pron.somebody pron. somehow ad.someone pron. something pron. sometimes ad. somewhere ad. son n. song n. soon ad. sorrow n. sorry a. sort v. & n. soul n. sound v. & n.soup n. sour a. south a., ad. & n. southern a. souvenir n. space n. spare a. speak (spoke, spoken) v.special a. specific a.speech n. speed n. & v.

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spell (spelt, spelt; -ed, -ed) v.spend (spent, spent) v. spirit n. split v. sponsor n. spoon n. sport n. spot n. & v.spread (spread, spread) v. spring n.square n. & a.stable a. stadium n. staff n. stage n. stair n. stamp n. stand (stood, stood) v. & n.standard n. & a. star n. stare v.start v. & n.state n. station n.status n.stay n. & v. steady a. steal (stole, stolen) v.steam n.steel n. step n. & v.stick (stuck, stuck) v. & n.still a. & ad.stomach n. stone n. stop n. & v.store n. & v.storm n. story n. straight a. & ad.strange a. stranger n. stream n. street n.

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strength n.stress n. & v.strict a. strike (struck, struck/stricken) v. & n.strong a. struggle v.stubborn a. student n. study v. & n.stupid a. style n. subject n.succeed v.success n.such ad., pron. & a.sudden a. suffer v.suffering n.sugar n. suggest v.suit v. & n. suitable a. suitcase n.summary n. summer n. sun n. sunny a. supermarket n. supper n. supply v. & n.support v. & n.suppose v.sure a. & ad.surface n. surprise v. & n.surround v.surrounding a.survive v.suspect n.sweat n. sweater n. sweep(swept, swept) v.sweet n. & a.swell (swelled, swollen) v.

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swim (swam, swum) v.swing v. & n. switch v. & n.symbol n. sympathy n. system n.

Ttable n. tail n. tailor n. take (took, taken) v.talent n. talk n. & v.tall a. tap n. tape n. target n. & v. task n. taste n. & v.tax n. taxi n. tea n. teach (taught, taught) v.teacher n. team n. tear¹ n. tear² (tore, torn) v.technical a. technique n. technology n. teenager n.telephone = phone v. & n. television (TV) n. tell (told, told) v.temper n.temperature n. tend v. tennis n. tense a. tent n. term n. terminal a. & n.terrible a.

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test v. & n.text n. than conj. thank v. & n.that a., pron., conj & ad.the art. theatre (Am. theater) n.theft n. then ad. theory n. there int., n. & ad. therefore ad. these a. & pron. thick a. thief (pl. thieves) n. thin a. thing n. think (thought, thought) v. thinking n. thirst n. this a. & pron.thorough a.those a. & pron.though conj. thought n. thread n. throat n. through prep. & ad.throughout prep. throw (threw, thrown) v.thunder n. & v. thus ad. ticket n. tidy a. & v.tie v. & n. tiger n. tight a. till conj. & prep.time n. & v. tin n.tiny a. tire v.tired a. title n.

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to prep.today ad. & n. together ad. toilet n. tomato (pl. tomatoes) n. tomorrow ad. & n.ton n. tone n.tongue n.tonight ad. & n. too ad.tool n. tooth (pl. teeth) n. toothache n. top n. topic n. total a., n. & v. touch v.tough a.tour n. tourism n. tourist n. toward(s) prep. towel n. tower n. town n. toy n. track n. trade n. & v.tradition n. traditional a. traffic n. train n. & v.training n. translate v.transport n. & v.trap n. & v. travel n. & v.treasure n. treat v.treatment n. tree n. tremble v. trial n.

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trick n.trip n. trouble v. & n.troublesome a.trousers n. truck n. true a. trust v. truth n. try v. & n.T-shirt n. tube n.turn v. & n.tutor n. twice ad. twist v. & n. type n. & v.typhoon n.typical a.

Uugly a. umbrella n. uncle n. under ad. & prep.underline v.understand (understood, understood) v. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v.uniform n. unique a. unit n. unite v. universe n. university n. unless conj. unlike prep.until prep. & conj. unusual a. up ad., a., n., & prep.update v. & n. upon prep.upper a. upset a. upstairs ad.

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upward(s) ad. urban a.urgent a. use n. & v. used a. useful a. useless a. usual a.

Vvacation n. valid a.valley n. valuable a. value n. variety n.various a. vast a.vegetable n.vehicle n. very ad. via prep.victim n. victory n. video n. view n. village n. violent a. violin n. virus n.visa n.visit n. & v.visitor n. vivid a. vocabulary n. voice n. volleyball n. volunteer n., & v. vote v.voyage n.

Wwait v. waiter/waitress n.

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wake (woke, woken) v.walk n. & v.wall n. wallet n. want v. war n. warm a. warn v.wash n. & v.waste n.& v.watch v. & n.water n. & v.watermelon n. wave n. & v.way n. weak a. weakness n. wealth n. wealthy a.wear (wore, worn) v.weather n. website n. wedding n.week n. weekend n. weigh v.weight n. welcome int., n., v. & a.well¹ n.well² (better, best) ad., a. & int.west a., ad. & n.western a. wet a. what pron. & a.whatever conj. & pron.wheat n. wheel n.when conj. & ad.whenever conj. where conj. & ad. wherever conj. whether conj. which pron. & a. whichever pron.

84

while conj. & n. whisper v.white a. & n.who pron. whole a. whom pron. whose pron.why ad. & int. wide a. wife n. wild a. will¹ n. will² (would) modal v.willing a. win (won, won) v.wind¹ n. wind²(wound, wound) v.window n. windy a. wine n. wing n. winner n. winter n. wipe v. wire n. wisdom n. wise a. wish n. & v.with prep.withdraw v. within prep. without prep.witness v. & n.

wolf（pl. wolves）n.

woman ( pl. women) n.wonder v. & n.wonderful a. wood n.wool n. word n. work n. & v.worker n. world n.

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worldwide a. worry n. & v.worth a. worthwhile a. would modal v.wound v. & n.write (wrote, written) v. wrong a.

Yyard n.year n.yellow a. & n. yes ad. yesterday n.& ad.yet ad.young a.youth n.

Zzero n. & num. zone n.zoo n.

人称、物主、反身代词人称代词 物主代词 反身代词

主格 宾格 形容词型 名词型I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselftt it its itselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselvesthey them their theirs themselves

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数词基数词 序数词

one 1st firsttwo 2nd secondthree 3rd thirdfour 4th fourthfive 5th fifthsix 6th sixth seven 7th seventheight 8th eighthnine 9th ninthten 10th tentheleven 11th eleventhtwelve 12th twelfththirteen 13th thirteenthfourteen 14th fourteenthfifteen 15th fifteenthsixteen 16th sixteenthseventeen 17th seventeentheighteen 18th eighteenthnineteen 19th nineteenthtwenty 20th twentiethtwenty-one 21st twenty-firsttwenty-two 22nd twenty-secondtwenty-three 23rd twenty-thirdthirty 30th thirtiethforty 40th fortiethfifty 50th fiftiethsixty 60th sixtiethseventy 70th seventietheighty 80th eightiethninety 90th ninetiethone hundred 100th one hundredthone hundred (and) one 101st one hundred and firstone hundred (and) two 102nd one hundred and secondthree hundred 300th three hundredthone thousand 1 000th one thousandththree thousand 3 000th three thousandthten thousand 10 000th ten thousandthmillion 1 000 000th millionthbillion 1 000 000 000th billionth

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月份January (Jan.)February (Feb.)March (Mar.)April (Apr.)May (May)June (Jun.)July (Jul.)August (Aug.)September (Sept.)October (Oct.)November (Nov.)December (Dec.)

星期Monday (Mon.)Tuesday (Tues.)Wednesday (Wed.)Thursday (Thurs.)Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.)Sunday (Sun.)

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