湖北省 2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明英 语 科

一、命题指导思想1．普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。命

题以教育部考试中心颁布的《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》为依

据。2．命题要遵循“有助于高校选拔人才，有助于中学实施素质教育，有助于

高等学校扩大办学自主权”的高考改革原则，确保公平、公正、科学、规范。3．命题应坚持稳定为主，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推

动高中英语课程改革。4．命题应考虑英语学科特点，在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同

时，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、

分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。5．命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分能力。

二、考试形式

试题卷采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为 120分钟，满分 150分。

三、试卷结构试卷由四部分组成。第一部分：听力本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。第一节：共 5小题，每小题 1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的 5段简短对话，

从每题所给的 3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。第二节：共 15小题，每小题 1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的 5段对话或独白

从每题所给的 3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料读两遍。听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。本部分所需时间约为 20分钟。

第二部分：英语语言知识运用 本部分共三节，测试考生对英语语法和词汇知识的运用能力。第一节：共 10小题，每小题 1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求

考生从每题所给的 4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本节测试的重点为英语词汇的

用法。第二节：共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白，要求考生根

据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英

语语言知识的综合运用。第三节：共 20小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇短文中留出 20个空白，要求考

生从每题所给的 4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯

结构完整。本部分所需时间约为 35分钟。第三部分：阅读理解本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。共 20小题，每小题 2分。要求考生根据所提供的 5篇短文的内容从每题所给

的 4个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分所需时间约为 35分钟。第四部分：书面表达本部分测试考生的书面语运用能力。

共 1题，满分 25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇 100个单词左右

的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表

提纲等。本部分所需时间约为 30分钟。试卷内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：内容 名称 题量 计分 时间（分

钟）听力 第一部

分：听力第一节（简短对话） 5（1-5） 7.5

30 20第二节（较长对话或独白） 15（6-20） 22.5

英语知识运用

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：多项选择 10（21-30） 10

55 35第二节：完成句子 10（31-40） 15

第三节：完形填空 20（41-60） 30

阅读理解 第三部分：阅读理解 20（61-80） 40 35

书面表达 第四部分：书面表达 1（81） 25 30

总计 81 150 120

五、题型示例（一）多项选择题

（I）考查听力W: Alan, are you going to be in your office Wednesday afternoon?M: No. Why?W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.M: You’re in luck, Susan. I’ll be out until Friday morning.W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Thursday afternoon.

1. What did the woman ask the man?A. Whether he could let her use his office.B. Whether he had to work on the weekend.C. Whether he could help her with her project.

M: This book is so interesting. I’m really enjoying it.W: What is it?M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?W: No, I haven’t.M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?W: Is it a novel?M: No, it’s a popular science book.W: Oh, that’s not my taste.M: You don’t like popular science at all?W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.2. What is the man doing?

A. Reading a popular science book. B. Making comments on a novel.C. Watching a popular science film.

3. What does the woman think of popular science films?A. They are dull.B. They are okay.C. They are interesting.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B

（II）考查词汇知识1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and

weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values

2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over

3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A

（III）考查阅读理解Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he

does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人 ). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).

The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the

buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子 ). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.

Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.

1. According to the author, people make conversation to ______.A. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success in life D. overcome their fear of silence

2. By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para. 1), the author means “______”. A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox

3. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______.A. about whatever they have preparedB. about whatever they want to C. in the hope of learning something newD. in the hope of getting on well

4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises. D. To explain why people keep talking.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D

（二）完形填空题You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting

from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.

It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?

“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.”

But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .” “None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I 19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”1. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even2. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera3. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors4. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing5. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life6. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved7. A. bring B. show C. take D. make8. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents9. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith10. A. why B. what C. how D. where11. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if12. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness13. A. into B. around C. past D. through14. A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs15. A. there B. away C. out D. home16. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain17. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries18. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom19. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess20. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB

（三）填空题1. We _______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)2. It _______ (一定下雨来着) last night. The playground is still wet. (must)3. He asked for the letter to _______ (送走) at once. (send)4. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam _______ (从潮湿的衣服上升起).

(rise)5. _______ (我们将如何制订这项计划) has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)【参考答案】1. got up 2. must have been raining 3. be sent 4. rising from them 5. How we will make (work out) the plan

（四）书面表达题受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，

用英语为该报写一篇 100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：湖北省的 10 所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图）

*******************************************************************************Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.【参考答案】

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school

students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

六、关于词汇表

1．依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一

考试大纲》及其说明，按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语

的教学实际，我省对英语科《2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充

说明》所附词表进行了补充调整，共收单词 2600多个，另含 6个附录。2．本词汇表不列词组和短语，部分可根据附录 1构词法推导出的副词、名

词等亦不单列。3．缩略词、月份、星期、数词（含基数词、序数词），以及《2007年普通高等

学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》所附词表里出现的洲、国家及地区名称用附

录单独列出。

Aa(n)ability abandon able aboard about above abroad absorb academic accent accept access accident accompany accustomedaccomplish

according toaccountaccurate accuse achieve achievement acquire across act action active activity actor actress actual ad/advertisementadapt add

addition address adjust administration admire admit adoptadult advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon again against age agency agent ago agree agreement agricultural agricultureahead aid aim air aircraft airlineairport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along

aloud already also alternative although altogether always amaze amazing ambition ambulanceamong amount analyse/analyze analysis ancestor ancient and anger angry animal announce annoy another answer anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologise/apologizeapologyappealappear appearance apple application apply appoint

appreciate approach appropriateapproveapproximately architect architecture area argue argument arise arm army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive art article artist as ash ask asleep aspect assess assist assistance assistant associationassumeastonishastronaut astronomer at athlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attendattention

attitude attract attraction attractive audience aunt author autumn/fall available average avoid awake award aware away awful

Bbaby back background backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria)bad badlybadminton bag baggagebalance ball band bank bar bargain barkbase baseball basic basin basis basket basketball bath bathroom

battery battle bay be beach beanbearbear n. beard beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom beebeef beer before beg begin beginningbehave behavio(u)r behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefitbeside besides best better between beyond bicycle/bike big

bill biography biology bird birth birthday birthplace biscuit bit bite bitter black blackboard blame blank blanket bleed bless blind block blood blow blue board boat body boil bomb bone book boomborder boredboring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bow bowl box boy

brain branch brave bread break breakfast breakthrough breast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliantbring broad broadcast brother brown brush budget build building burden burn burst bury bus bush business businessman/woman (pl. businessmen/women) busy but butcher butter butterflybutton buy by bye

Ccabbage

cafe cake calculate call calm camera camp cancan n.cancel cancer candle candy cap capital captain car carbon card care careful careless carpet carry case cash cast castle cat catch category cattle cause cautious cave ceiling celebrate celebration cent centimetre/centimeter central centre/centercentury ceremony certain

certainlychain chair chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women)challenge champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart chat cheap cheat check cheek cheercheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque/check chest chew chicken chief child (pl. children)childhood chocolate choice choose Christmas church cigarette cinema circle circumstance citizen city civil civilization clap

class classic classmate classroom clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close cloth clothes clothing cloud club coach coal coast coatcoffee coin cold colleague collect collection college colo(u)r comb combine come comfort comfortable command comment commercial committee common communicate communication

communistcompanion company compare compete competition complete complex composition comprehension computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion condition conduct conductor conference confidenceconfident confirm conflict confuse congratulation connect connection consequence conservation consider consist constant construction consult contain container contemporary contentcontent n.continentcontinue contrary contribute

contribution control convenient conversation convey convince cook cool copy corn corner corporation correct cost cottage cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course court cousin cover cow crashcrazy cream create creature credit crime criminal crop cross crowd cruel cry culture cup cupboard cure

curious curtain cushioncustom customer cutcycle

Ddad/daddydaily damage damp dance danger dangerous dare dark darkness data date daughter dawnday dead deaf deal dear death debate debt decade decide decision declare decline decorate decrease deed deep deer defeat defence/defense defend degree

delaydelicious delightdeliver demand department depend depthdescribe description desertdesert n.deserve design desire desk desperate destination destroy detectivedetermine develop development devote devotion diagram dial dialogue/dialog diamond diary dictionary die diet differ difference different difficult difficulty dig digest digitaldinner dinosaur dip direct

direction director dirtdirty disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disaster disc/diskdiscount discover discovery discrimination discuss discussion disease dish dislike displaydistance distant distinction distinguish district disturb dive divide division do doctor document dog dollardoor dormitory/dormdouble doubt down download downstairs downtown dozen

drag draw dream dress drink drive driver drop drowndrug dry duedullduring dust duty dynamic dynasty

Eeach eager ear early earn earth earthquake east eastern easy eat edge edition editor educate education educator effecteffort egg either elder elect electric electrical

electricity electronicelephantelse e-mail embarrass emergency emperor employ empty encourage encouragement end ending endless enemy energetic energy engine engineer enjoy enough enter entertainment enthusiastic entire entrance envelope environment envy equal equality equip equipment error escape especially essay essentialeveevaluate even evening event eventually

ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolution exact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchange excite excitingexcuse exercise exhibition exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore faith export express expression extra extraordinary extreme eye

Fface facial fact factory fail failure fair fair a.fall false familiar family famous fan fantastic fantasy far farm farmer fast fasten fat fatherfault favo(u)r favo(u)rite fax fear feast feather fee feed feel feeling fellow female fence festival fetch fever few fiction field fierce

fight figure fill film final find finefine a.finger finish fire firmfirm n.fish fisherman fist fit fix flag flame flash flatflat n.flesh flight float flood floor flour flowflower flu fluent flyfly v.focus fold folk follow fond food fool foolish foot (pl. feet)football

for forbid force forecast forehead foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form former fortnight fortunate fortune forward found fox free freedom freeze frequent fresh fridge/refrigeratorfriend friendly friendship frighten from front fruit fry fuel fullfun function fundamental funny fur furniture further future

Ggain game garage garbage garden gas gate gather gene general generation generous gentle gentleman (pl. gentlemen)geography gesture get gift girl give glad glance glass globe glory glove glue go goal goat god gold golden good goods goose (pl. geese)government grabgrade graduallygraduate grain grammar grand

grandchild granddaughter grandfather grandmother/grandmagrandparentsgrandson graph grasp grass gravity great greedy green greet greeting grey/gray ground group grow growth guard guess guest guidance guide guilty gun gymnasium/gym

Hhabit hair haircut half hall hammer hand handbag handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happiness

happy hard hardly hardship hard-working harm harmful harmony harvest hat hate have he head headache headline headmaster/mistresshealhealth healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height helicopter hello help helpful her here hero hers herself hesitate hi hide high hikehill him himself hire

his history hit hi-tech hobby hold hole holiday home hometown homework honest honey hono(u)r hope hopeful hopeless horrible horse hospital host hostess hot hotelhour house housewife housework how however hug huge human humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hunter hurry hurt husband

II

ice idea identity if ignore ill illegal illness imagine immediately imply import importance important impossible impress impression improve in inch incident include income increase indeed independence independent indicate industry inferinfluence inform information injure injuryink innocent insect inside insist inspect inspire instant instead institute

instructinstruction instrument insurance intelligence intend intention interest interestedinteresting international Internet interpreter interrupt interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite iron island it its itself

Jjacket jam jar jeans jewel(l)ery job join joke journalist journey joy judg(e)ment judge juice jump junior

just justice

Kkeep key keyboard kick kid kill kilo kilogram kilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindergarten kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife (pl. knives)knock know knowledge

Llab/laboratory labo(u)r lack lady lake lamp land language lap large last latelater latter laugh law

lawyer lay lazy lead leader leaf (pl. leaves)league learn least leather leavelecture left leg legal lend length less lesson let letter level librarian library license lielie v.life (pl. lives)lift light lightning like likely limit line link lion lip liquid list listen literature litre/liter little live

lively load local lock lonely long look loose lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely lowluck lucky luggage lunch

Mmachine mad Madame/madam magazine magic maid mail mailbox/letterboxmain mainland major majority make male man (pl. men)manage manager mankind manner many map march mark

market marriagemarry mask mass master match material mathematics/math(s) matter mature may maybe me meal mean meaning means meanwhile measure meat medal media medical medicine medium meet meeting membermemorial memory mend mental mention menu merchant mercy merely merry message metal method metre/metermiddle midnight

might mild mile milk mind minemine pron.mineral minister minority minute mirror miss missile mistake misunderstand mix mixture mobile model modem modern modest moment money monitor monkey month monument moon more morning mostmosquito mother motherland motivation motor motorcycle mountain mountainous mouse (pl. mice)mouth move movement

moviemuch mud mum/mommurder museum mushroom music musical musician must my myself

Nnail name narrow nation national nationality native natural nature navy near nearby nearly neat necessary neck necklace need neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervous nest net network never new news newspaper

next nice niece night no noble nobodynod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northeast northern northwestnose not note notebook nothing notice novel now nowadays nowhere nuclear number nurse nut nutrition

Oobey object observe obtain obvious occupy occur ocean o’clock

of off offer office officer official often oh oil okayold Olympic(s) on once oneoneself onlineonion only onto open operate operation operator opinion opportunity opposite optimistic or orange order ordinary organ organise/organizeorganization origin other otherwise ought our ours ourselves out outdoors outer

outing outline output outside outstanding over overcoat overcome overweight owe own owner oxygen

Ppace Pacific pack package packet page pain painful paint painter painting pair palace pale pan panda panic paper paragraph pardon parentparkpark n.part participate particular partly partner part-time party

pass passage passenger passive passport past path patience patient patient n.pattern pause pay peace peaceful peach pear pen pencil penny people per percent percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit person personal personally persuade pet petrol phenomenon (pl. phenomena)photo/photograph photographer phrase physical physician physics

piano pick picnic picture pie piece pigpile pill pillow pilot pin pink pioneer pipe pity place plain plan plane/aeroplane planet plant plastic plate platform play playerplayground pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plot plus pocket poem poet point poison poisonous pole police policeman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policy

polite political politics pollute pollution pond pool poor pop popular population pork port position positive possess possession possibility possible postpost n.postcard poster pot potato potential pound pour powder power powerful practical practice practise/practicepraise pray precious predict prefer premier preparation prepare presentpresent n.presentation

president presspress v.pressure pretend pretty prevent previous price pride primary principle print prison prisoner private prize probably problem procedure process produce product production profession professor profit programme/ programprogress project promise promote pronounce pronunciation proper properly protect protection proud prove provide province public publish pull pump

punish punishment pupil purchase pure purpose purse push put puzzle pyramid

Qquality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queue quick quiet quit quite quiz

Rrabbit race racial radio railway rain raincoat rainy raise rank rapid rare rat rate rather ray reach

react readreading ready real realise/realize reality really reason reasonable rebuild receive recent recite recognise/recognize recommend record recover recreation recycle red reduce refer reflect reform refuse regard regardless regret regular reject relate relation relationship relative relax reliable relief religion rely remain remember remind remote remove

rent repair repeat replace reply report reporter represent representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research resist respect respond responsibilityrest restaurant result retell retire return review reward rice rich ride ridiculous right ring ripe rise risk river road rob robot rock rocket role roll

roof room root rope rose rough round row royal rubber rubbish rude ruin rule ruler run rush

Ssacrifice sad sadness safe safety sail sailor salary sale salt same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy save say scan scar scenescenery schedule scholarship school schoolmate

science scientific scientist scissors scold score scream screen sea search seashell seaside season seat second secret secretary section secure see seed seek seem seize seldom select self selfish sell send senior sense sensitive sentence separate serious servant serve service session set settle settlement settler several

sex shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share sharksharp shave she sheep (pl. sheep)sheet shelf (pl. shelves)shelter shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shore short shortcoming shot should shoulder shout show shower shut shuttle shy sick sickness side sigh sight signsignal silence

silent silk silly silver similar simple since sincerely sing single sink sir sister sit situation size skateskateboard ski skilful skill skin skip skirt sky slave slavery sleep sleepy slight slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth snake snow so soap soccer social socialist society

sock sofa soft software soil solar soldier solid solvesome somebody somehow someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorry sort soul sound soup south southeastsouthern southwest space spaceship spare speak speaker special specialist specific speech speed spell spelling spend spirit spiritual spit splendid

spoon sport spot spread spring square stable stadium staff stage stair stamp stand standard star stare start starvation starve state statement station statistics statue status stay steal steam steel step stick still stomach stone stop store stormstory straight straightforward strange stranger stream street strength

strengthen stress strict strike strong struggle student studio study stupid style subject succeed success successful such sudden suddenlysuffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase summary summer sun sunlight sunny sunshine supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surfsurface surgeon surprise surround survive suspect swallow

sweatersweep sweet swim switch symbol sympathy system

Ttable tail take tale talent talk tall tap tape target task taste tasty tax taxi tea teach teacher team teartear v. technical technique technology teenager telephone/phone television tell temperature temple tend tennis tense tent term

terrible terrify test text textbook than thank that the theatre/theatertheir theirs themtheme themselves then theory there therefore these they thick thief (pl. thieves)thin thing think thinking this those though thought thrill through throughout throw thunderstorm thus tick ticket tidy tie tiger tight till time

tin tiny tip tired title to toast tobacco today together toilet tomato tomb tomorrow ton tongue tonight too tool tooth (pl. teeth) top topictotal touch tour tourist toward(s) tower town toy track tractor trade tradition traditional traffic train training translate translation translator transport trap travel travel(l)er

treasure treat treatment tree trend triangle trick trip troop trouble trousers truck true truly trust truth try tube tune turn twice twin twist type typhoon typical tyre/tire

Uugly umbrella unable uncle under underground underline understand unemployment unfair uniform union unique unitunite united

universal universe university unknownunless unlike until unusual up upon upper upset upstairs upward(s) usurban urgent use used useful useless usual usually

Vvacation valley valuable value variety various vast vegetable very via victim victory video view village villager violence violent virus visit

visitor visual vocabulary voice volcano volleyball volunteer voyage

Wwage wait waiter waitress wake walk wall wallet want warwarm warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak weakness wealth wealthy wear weather web website wedding week weekend weekly weigh weight welcome welfare

wellwell n.west western westward(s) wet whale what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever whether which while whisper white who whole whomwhose why wide widespread wife wild wildlife willwill n.willing win windwind n.window wine wing winter wipe wire wisdom wise wish

with within without witness wolf (pl. wolves)woman (pl. women)wonder wonderful wood wool word work worker world worldwide worried worry worseworstworth worthy wouldwound wrist write wrong

Yyear yellowyes yesterday yet you young your yours yourself (pl. yourselves)youth

Zzebra zero zone zoo

附录 1：构词法1)合成法：blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone

2)转化法：hand (n.) — hand (v.)

break (v.) — break (n.) empty (a.) — empty (v.)

3)派生法： A. 加前缀：dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-

B. 加后缀：-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er(or), -ese, -ist, -less, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing,

-is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y

附录 2：缩略词

AD，AIDS, am./am, AM./AM, BC, CD, Dept., DNA , Dr, DVD, etc., HIV, Mr., Mrs., Ms., No., O.K., P.E., P.C., p.m./pm, P.M./PM, TV, VCD, vs.

附录 3：月份January (Jan.)February (Feb.)March (Mar.)April (Apr.)May (May)June (Jun.)July (Jul.)August (Aug.)September (Sept.)October (Oct.)November (Nov.)December (Dec.)

附录 4：星期Monday (Mon.)Tuesday (Tues.)Wednesday (Wed.)Thursday (Thurs.)Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.)Sunday (Sun.)

附录 5：数词基数词 序数词

one 1st firsttwo 2nd secondthree 3rd thirdfour 4th fourthfive 5th fifthsix 6th sixthseven 7th seventh

eight 8th eighthnine 9th ninthten 10th tentheleven 11th eleventhtwelve 12th twelfththirteen 13th thirteenthfourteen 14th fourteenthfifteen 15th fifteenthsixteen 16th sixteenthseventeen 17th seventeentheighteen 18th eighteenthnineteen 19th nineteenthtwenty 20th twentiethtwenty-one 21st twenty-firsttwenty-two 22nd twenty-secondtwenty-three 23rd twenty-thirdthirty 30th thirtiethforty 40th fortiethfifty 50th fiftiethsixty 60th sixtiethseventy 70th seventietheighty 80th eightiethninety 90th ninetiethone hundred 100th one hundredthone hundred (and) one 101st one hundred and firstone hundred (and) two 102nd one hundred and secondthree hundred 300th three hundredthone thousand 1000th thousandththree thousand 3000th three thousandthten thousand 10000th ten thousandthmillion 1000000th millionthbillion 1000000000th billionth

附录 6：洲、国家及地区名称洲/国家/地区 CONTINENT/

COUNTRY/AREA n.PERSON n.

RELATED ADJECTIVES

非洲 Africa African African

美洲 America American American

亚洲 Asia Asian Asian

欧洲 Europe European European

澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian

英国 Britain British/Englishman British

加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian

中国 China/the People’s Republic of China

Chinese Chinese

法国 France French/Frenchman French

德国 Germany German German

希腊 Greece Greek Greek

印度 India Indian Indian

日本 Japan Japanese Japanese

俄罗斯 Russia Russian Russian

西班牙 Spain Spanish Spanish

美国 the United States American American

英格兰 England English/ Englishman English

巴黎 Paris