5

(open economy) - - -

1. / (Factor Endownment) 2. .... .. .. ..

3.

1. (.. ...)

2. .. .. 3. 4. .. 5.

1. 2. .. ( = ) .. 3.

2 1. (Free Trade Policy) 2. / (Protectionism)

1. ..1. 2.3. WTO : World Trade Organization

..

.. ..

2. - .. ... .. - -

(Quota) (Ban) 3. GMO

4. .. (Buy LocalLegislation) .. 5. (Rule of Origin) ..

.. (Subsidy) 1,000 1,500 500 / 1,000

- Export Credit Assistance- Tax Program- Research

.. 3. ..

1 US$ = 31 1 EURO = 42 100 Yen = 32 1 Chinese Yuan = 5

1 US$ = 33 1 US$ = 27

2 (fixed exchange rate system) 2. (floating exchange rate system)

1. 1 US$ = 25

2.

1. ... .. ... ... ... ...

2. ... ... ... ...

1. . . . 30 32 /US$ 2. . . . 30 28 /US$

.. ... ..

..

2 ..2540 .. (Managed Floating Rate) ... US$ 1US$ = 33 1US$ = 28 US$

(balance of payment) (economic transactions) 1

3 (current account)1.1 1.2 .. ... 1.3

2. / (capital account) - -

3. (international reserve account) - -

(international reserve) .... ... (Special Drawing Right : SDR) SDR .. (International Monetary Fund : IMF) .. 1 SDR = 1 US$

2549 () (US$) 1. 500 800 - 3002. 1,800 1,000 +800 +20 +520

.. 2548 31 ..2548 31 ..2549 (US$) 1,000 1,520

1. .. .. .. / /

. . . . 4. .. .

( US$) 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 (P) 109.3 127.9 150 175.3 55.2 117.6 126.9 138.4 175 44.4 -8.2 0.9 11.5 0.2 10.7 -7.6 2.3 14 -0.1 10.9 11.0 6.8 -2.4 12.7 -3.5 5.4 12.7 17.1 24.6 8.6 40.27 37.93 34.56 33.36 34.57 P =

- - -

- 2548 30 11.3 29 56

- - 341 / ( 126 /) - - (State Trading)

- 10 -

- ..

(WTO) 18.8% 6.9%

WTO

2546 2539 25.34 2540 2540 31.32 42.96 2545

2546 2546 18.9 2546 2546 41.53

- - -

- 2538-39 - 2540-

Questions??