ɍ Ƚ Ɉ ȼ Ɉ Ɋ

ɂɁɆȿȭɍ

ɋȺȼȿɁɇȿ ȼɅȺȾȿ ɋȺȼȿɁɇȿ ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȿ ȳɍȽɈɋɅȺȼɂȳȿ

ɂ

ȼɅȺȾȿ ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȿ ȻɍȽȺɊɋɄȿ

Ɉ ɂɁȻȿȽȺȼȺȵɍ ȾȼɈɋɌɊɍɄɈȽ ɈɉɈɊȿɁɂȼȺȵȺ ɍ ɈȾɇɈɋɍ ɇȺ

ɉɈɊȿɁȿ ɇȺ ȾɈɏɈȾȺɄ ɂ ɇȺ ɂɆɈȼɂɇɍ

1

ɋ Ⱥ ȼ ȿ Ɂ ɇ Ⱥ ȼ Ʌ Ⱥ Ⱦ Ⱥ

ɋȺȼȿɁɇȿ ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȿ ȳɍȽɈɋɅȺȼɂȳȿ

ɂ

ȼɅȺȾȺ ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȿ ȻɍȽȺɊɋɄȿ

ɭ ɠɟʂɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɤʂɭɱɟ ɍɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɜɚʃɭ ɞɜɨɫɬɪɭɤɨɝ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɭ

ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ , ɩɨɬɜɪɻɭʁɭʄɢ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɚʃɚ

ɡɚ ɪɚɡɜɨʁ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɛʂɢɜɚʃɟ ɦɟɻɭɫɨɛɧɢɯ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɢɯ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ,

ɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɥɟ ɫɭ ɫɟ ɨ ɫɥɟɞɟʄɟɦ :

ɑɥɚɧ 1 .

ɅɂɐȺ ɇȺ ɄɈȳȺ ɋȿ ɉɊɂɆȿȵɍȳȿ ɍȽɈȼɈɊ

Ɉɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɭ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ ʁɟɞɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ .

ɑɥɚɧ 2 .

ɉɈɊȿɁɂ ɇȺ ɄɈȳȿ ɋȿ ɉɊɂɆȿȵɍȳȿ ɍȽɈȼɈɊ

2

1 . Ɉɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɟ

ɡɚɜɨɞɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ʃɟɧɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɟ

ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɧɚɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɩɥɚɬɟ .

2 . ɉɨɪɟɡɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɫɦɚɬɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɜɢ ɩɨɪɟɡɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ

ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɭɤɭɩɚɧ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ , ɧɚ ɭɤɭɩɧɭ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɥɨɜɟ ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ ɢɥɢ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ , ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɨɞ ɨɬɭɻɟʃɚ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɥɢ

ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ , ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɭɤɭɩɧɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɟ ɡɚɪɚɞɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɤɚɨ ɢ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɚɫɬ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ .

3 . ɉɨɪɟɡɢ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɨɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɭ :

ɂ ɭ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɢ :

1) ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢʁɚ ;

2) ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɝɪɚɻɚɧɚ ;

3) ɩɨɪɟɡɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ;

4) ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞ ɨɞ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɢɱɤɟ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ .

(ɭ ɞɚʂɟɦ ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ : ' ' ʁɭɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɩɨɪɟɡ ' ' ) ;

ɂɂ ɭ Ȼɭɝɚɪɫɤɨʁ :

1) ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢɯ ɥɢɰɚ ;

2) ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢʁɚ ;

3) ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɭ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ .

(ɭ ɞɚʂɟɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ : ' 'ɛɭɝɚɪɫɤɢ ɩɨɪɟɡ ' ' )

4 . ɍɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɧɨ ɫɥɢɱɧɟ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɚɧɚ

ɩɨɬɩɢɫɢɜɚʃɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɡɚɜɟɞɭ ɩɨɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɟʄɢɯ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ,

ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɧɨɦ ɩɢɫɚɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ . ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɚɜɚʁɭ ʁɟɞɧɢ

ɞɪɭɝɟ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɚʁɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɚɦɚ ɢɡɜɪɲɟɧɢɦ ɭ ʃɢɯɨɜɢɦ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 3 .

ɈɉɒɌȿ ȾȿɎɂɇɂɐɂȳȿ

1 . Ɂɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ :

3

1) ɢɡɪɚɡɢ ' 'ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ' ' ɢ ' 'ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚʁɭ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɭ ɢɥɢ Ȼɭɝɚɪɫɤɭ

ɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ ;

2) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɚ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɋɚɜɟɡɧɭ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ

ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɭ , ɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛʂɟɧ ɭ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɨɦ ɫɦɢɫɥɭ

ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɫɭɜɨɡɟɦɧɭ (ɤɨɩɧɟɧɭ ) ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɭ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɟ ,

ʃɟɧɟ ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɟ ɜɨɞɟ ɢ ɩɨʁɚɫ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɨɪɚ , ɜɚɡɞɭɲɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ɧɚɞ ʃɢɦɚ , ɤɚɨ ɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɨ ɞɧɨ ɢ

ɩɨɞɡɟɦʂɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɨɝ ɦɨɪɚ ɢɡɜɚɧ ɫɩɨʂɧɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ

ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɨɪɚ , ɧɚɞ ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɚ ɜɪɲɢ

ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɚɞɢ ɢɫɬɪɚɠɢɜɚʃɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ

ʃɢɯɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɚɜɚ , ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ ɫɜɨʁɢɦ

ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ;

3) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'Ȼɭɝɚɪɫɤɚ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ Ȼɭɝɚɪɫɤɭ , ɚ

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛʂɟɧ ɭ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɨɦ ɫɦɢɫɥɭ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ

ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɭ ɢ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɚɥɧɨ ɦɨɪɟ ɧɚɞ ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ɨɧɚ

ɜɪɲɢ ɫɜɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɧɢ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬ , ɤɚɨ ɢ

ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɧɢ ɩɥɚɬɨ ɢ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɭ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɭ ɡɨɧɭ

ɧɚɞ ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ɨɧɚ ɜɪɲɢ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ʁɭɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢʁɭ ɭ

ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ;

4) ɢɡɪɚɡ "ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ", ɭ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɟ ,

ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ʃɟɧɟ ɪɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ ;

5) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɞɪɠɚɜʂɚɧɢɧ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɢɦɚ

ɞɪɠɚɜʂɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ;

6) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɥɢɰɟ ' ' ɨɛɭɯɜɚɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ , ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɭ ɢ

ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ ɥɢɰɚ ;

7) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɧɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɟ

ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɧɢɦ ɥɢɰɟɦ ɡɚ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɟ ɫɜɪɯɟ ;

8) ɢɡɪɚɡɢ ' 'ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ' ' ɢ ' 'ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ

ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚʁɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ

ɤɨʁɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɤɨʁɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ;

9) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɢ ɫɚɨɛɪɚʄɚʁ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɜɨɡ

ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɛɪɨɞɨɦ , ɪɟɱɧɢɦ ɛɪɨɞɨɦ , ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜɨɦ ,

ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɦɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɡɢɥɨɦ ɤɨʁɢ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ

4

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɨɫɢɦ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɢ

ɛɪɨɞ , ɪɟɱɧɢ ɛɪɨɞ , ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜ , ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɨ ɢɥɢ

ɞɪɭɦɫɤɨ ɜɨɡɢɥɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ;

10) ɢɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɧ ɨɪɝɚɧ ' ' ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ :

- ɭ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɢ , ɋɚɜɟɡɧɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ

ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢʁɟ , ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ʃɟɝɨɜɨɝ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɨɝ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ;

- ɭ Ȼɭɝɚɪɫɤɨʁ , Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢʁɚ , ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ

ʃɟɝɨɜɨɝ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɨɝ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ;

2 . Ʉɚɞɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɨɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ , ɫɜɚɤɢ ɢɡɪɚɡ ɤɨʁɢ ɭ

ʃɟɦɭ ɧɢʁɟ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɫɚɧ ɢɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɟʃɟ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɭ

ɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɨɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ . ɋɜɚɤɨ

ɡɧɚɱɟʃɟ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɜɚɠɟʄɢɦ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɢɦɚ

ɩɪɟɞɧɨɫɬ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟʃɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɬɨɦ ɢɡɪɚɡɭ ɞɚʁɭ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɢ ɬɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ .

ɑɥɚɧ 4 .

ɊȿɁɂȾȿɇɌ

1 . ɂɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ' ' , ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ,

ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ , ɩɪɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɩɨɞɥɟɠɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɭ ɭ

ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɫɜɨɝ ɩɪɟɛɢɜɚɥɢɲɬɚ , ɛɨɪɚɜɢɲɬɚ , ɞɪɠɚɜʂɚɧɫɬɜɚ ,

ɦɟɫɬɚ ɨɫɧɢɜɚʃɚ , ɫɟɞɢɲɬɚ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝ ɦɟɪɢɥɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɟ

ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ . Ɉɜɚʁ ɢɡɪɚɡ ɧɟ ɨɛɭɯɜɚɬɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɟ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɭ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢɡ ɢɡɜɨɪɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɭ ʃɨʁ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ .

2 . Ⱥɤɨ ʁɟ , ɩɪɟɦɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ

ɨɛɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ʃɟɝɨɜ ɫɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɨɞɪɟɻɭʁɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɟʄɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ :

1) ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨ

ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɚʃɚ ; ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɚʃɚ ɭ ɨɛɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɫɚ ɤɨʁɨɦ ɫɭ

ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɥɢɱɧɟ ɢ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɟ ɜɟɡɟ ɬɟɲʃɟ (ɫɪɟɞɢɲɬɟ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ) ;

2) ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɪɟɞɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɦɚ

ɫɪɟɞɢɲɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ ɧɢ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨʁ

ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɧɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɚʃɚ , ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ

5

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɢɦɚ ɭɨɛɢɱɚʁɟɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ

ɫɬɚɧɨɜɚʃɚ ;

3) ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɭɨɛɢɱɚʁɟɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɚʃɚ ɭ ɨɛɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɢɥɢ ɝɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɧɢ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨʁ ɨɞ ʃɢɯ , ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ

ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɪɟɲɢʄɟ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɢɱɤɢɦ

ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ .

4) ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɥɢɰɟ ,

ɨɫɢɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨɝ , ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɨɛɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ,

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɪɟɲɢʄɟ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ

ɡɚʁɟɞɧɢɱɤɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ .

ɑɥɚɧ 5 .

ɋɌȺɅɇȺ ȳȿȾɂɇɂɐȺ

1. ɂɡɪɚɡ "ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ", ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨ

ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɤɨɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɩɨɬɩɭɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɥɢɦɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ .

2 . ɉɨɞ ɢɡɪɚɡɨɦ "ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ" ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɪɨɱɢɬɨ :

1) ɫɟɞɢɲɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɟ ;

2) ɨɝɪɚɧɚɤ ;

3) ɩɨɫɥɨɜɧɢɰɚ ;

4) ɮɚɛɪɢɤɚ ;

5) ɪɚɞɢɨɧɢɰɚ ;

6) ɪɭɞɧɢɤ , ɢɡɜɨɪ ɧɚɮɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɫɚ , ɤɚɦɟɧɨɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨ

ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɫɤɨɪɢɲʄɚɜɚʃɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɚɜɚ .

3 . Ƚɪɚɞɢɥɢɲɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɻɟɜɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɢ ɪɚɞɨɜɢ ɱɢɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɫɚɦɨ ɚɤɨ ɬɪɚʁɭ ɞɭɠɟ ɨɞ ɞɜɚɧɚɟɫɬ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ .

4 . ɂɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɩɨɞ ɢɡɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚ ɫɟ :

1) ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɨɛʁɟɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɦɟ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɭ ɫɜɪɯɟ

ɭɫɤɥɚɞɢɲɬɟʃɚ , ɢɡɥɚɝɚʃɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɪɭɤɟ ɞɨɛɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ

ɪɨɛɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɭ ;

2) ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɡɚɥɢɯɟ ɞɨɛɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɛɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɭ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɭ ɫɜɪɯɭ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɢɲɬɟʃɚ ,

ɢɡɥɚɝɚʃɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɪɭɤɟ ;

6

3) ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɡɚɥɢɯɟ ɞɨɛɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɛɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɭ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɫɚ ɫɜɪɯɨɦ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɞɪɭɝɨ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɩɪɟɪɚɞɢ ;

4) ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɚ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɭ

ɫɜɪɯɭ ɤɭɩɨɜɢɧɟ ɞɨɛɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɛɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɚɜʂɚʃɚ

ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ;

5) ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɚ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɭ

ɫɜɪɯɭ ɨɛɚɜʂɚʃɚ , ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ , ɫɜɚɤɟ ɞɪɭɝɟ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɢɦɚ ɩɪɢɩɪɟɦɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɨʄɧɢ

ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ;

6) ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɚ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɭ

ɫɜɪɯɭ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯ ɭ ɬɚɱɤɚɦɚ ɨɞ 1) ɞɨ

5) , ɭ ɛɢɥɨ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢʁɢ , ɩɨɞ ɭɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɭɤɭɩɧɚ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɟ ɢɡ ɨɜɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢʁɟ ɩɪɢɩɪɟɦɧɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɨʄɧɨɝ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ .

5 . ɂɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɫɬ . 1 . ɢ 2 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɤɚɞɚ ɥɢɰɟ - ɨɫɢɦ

ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚ ɫɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɫɬɚɜ 6 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ - ɪɚɞɢ ɭ ɢɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɢ ɢɦɚ ɢ ɭɨɛɢɱɚʁɟɧɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟʃɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɤʂɭɱɭʁɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɭ ɢɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ

ɞɚ ɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɬɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ , ɨɫɢɦ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɝ

ɥɢɰɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɟ ɭ ɫɬɚɜɭ 4 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɤɨʁɟ , ɚɤɨ

ɛɢ ɫɟ ɨɛɚɜʂɚɥɟ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɝ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɚ , ɧɟ ɛɢ ɨɜɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ

ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɚ ɱɢɧɢɥɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɦ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɨɦ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɬɨɝ ɫɬɚɜɚ .

6 . ɇɟ ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ

ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɫɜɨʁɟ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɟ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚ ,

ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɧɨɝ ɤɨɦɢɫɢɨɧɨɝ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɫɚ

ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɚɤɨ ɬɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɟɥɭʁɭ ɭ ɨɤɜɢɪɭ ɫɜɨʁɟ ɪɟɞɨɜɧɟ

ɩɨɫɥɨɜɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ .

7 . ɑɢʃɟɧɢɰɚ ɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɲɟ ɢɥɢ ʁɟ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

(ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ) , ɫɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɢ ɧɢʁɟ ɞɨɜɨʂɧɚ

ɞɚ ɫɟ ʁɟɞɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɦ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ .

ɑɥɚɧ 6 .

ȾɈɏɈȾȺɄ ɈȾ ɇȿɉɈɄɊȿɌɇȿ ɂɆɈȼɂɇȿ

7

1 . Ⱦɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ (ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ ɩɨʂɨɩɪɢɜɪɟɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɲɭɦɚɪɫɬɜɚ) ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ

ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . ɂɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɚ ' ' ɢɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɟʃɟ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ . Ɉɜɚʁ ɢɡɪɚɡ ɭ

ɫɜɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɨɛɭɯɜɚɬɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɨʁ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɢ ,

ɫɬɨɱɧɢ ɮɨɧɞ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɦɭ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɭ ɩɨʂɨɩɪɢɜɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɲɭɦɚɪɫɬɜɭ ,

ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɩɲɬɟɝ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨ ɡɟɦʂɢɲɧɨʁ ɫɜɨʁɢɧɢ ,

ɩɥɨɞɨɭɠɢɜɚʃɟ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧʂɢɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ

ɩɥɚʄɚʃɚ ɤɚɨ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɨɪɢɲʄɚɜɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɨɪɢɲʄɚɜɚʃɟ

ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɧɢɯ ɧɚɥɚɡɢɲɬɚ , ɢɡɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɚɜɚ :

ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɢ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɢ , ɪɟɱɧɢ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɢ , ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜɢ , ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɦɫɤɚ

ɜɨɡɢɥɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɚɬɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɨɦ .

3 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ

ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟɦ , ɢɡɧɚʁɦʂɢɜɚʃɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɱɢɧɨɦ

ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ .

4 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬ . 1 . ɢ 3 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ

ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ

ɫɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɛɚɜʂɚʃɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 7 .

ȾɈȻɂɌ ɈȾ ɉɈɋɅɈȼȺȵȺ

1 . Ⱦɨɛɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ,

ɨɫɢɦ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɩɪɟɤɨ

ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɭ ʃɨʁ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ . Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ , ɞɨɛɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɦɨɠɟ

ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭʁɟ

ɬɨʁ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ .

2 . Ɂɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ 3 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɤɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɭ ʃɨʁ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ , ɭ ɫɜɚɤɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɫɟ ɬɨʁ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭʁɟ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɭ ɛɢ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɞɚ ʁɟ

8

ɛɢɥɚ ɨɞɜɨʁɟɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɛɚɜɢ ɢɫɬɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɱɧɢɦ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢɦɚ , ɩɨɞ ɢɫɬɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɱɧɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɦɚ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚɥɚ

ɩɨɬɩɭɧɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɨ ɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟɦ ɱɢʁɚ ʁɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ .

3 . ɉɪɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɢɜɚʃɭ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ , ɩɪɢɡɧɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɤɚɨ ɨɞɛɢɰɢ

ɬɪɨɲɤɨɜɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɭɱɢʃɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ , ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ

ɬɪɨɲɤɨɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚʃɚ ɢ ɨɩɲɬɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɟ ɬɪɨɲɤɨɜɟ , ɛɢɥɨ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɭ .

4 . Ⱥɤɨ ʁɟ ɭɨɛɢɱɚʁɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭʁɟ

ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɭʁɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɟ ɭɤɭɩɧɟ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ

ɧɚ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɟ , ɪɟɲɟʃɟ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɜɚ 2 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɩɪɟɱɚɜɚ ɬɭ

ɞɪɠɚɜɭ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɭ ɞɚ ɬɚɤɜɨɦ ɭɨɛɢɱɚʁɟɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɨɦ ɨɞɪɟɞɢ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɚ

ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ . ɍɫɜɨʁɟɧɢ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɛɭɞɟ ɬɚɤɚɜ ɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬ

ɛɭɞɟ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ɧɚɱɟɥɢɦɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɭ ɫɚɞɪɠɚɧɚ ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɱɥɚɧɭ .

5 . ɋɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɚɤɨ ɬɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɫɚɦɨ

ɤɭɩɭʁɟ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɛɭ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ .

6 . Ɂɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɜɚ , ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭʁɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ , ɨɫɢɦ ɚɤɨ

ɩɨɫɬɨʁɢ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧ ɢ ɞɨɜɨʂɚɧ ɪɚɡɥɨɝ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢ ɞɪɭɤɱɢʁɟ .

7 . Ʉɚɞɚ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɨɛɭɯɜɚɬɚ ɩɨʁɟɞɢɧɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɟ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɫɚɧɢ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɢɦ

ɱɥɚɧɨɜɢɦɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɭɬɢɱɭ ɧɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɬɢɯ

ɱɥɚɧɨɜɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 8 .

ɆȿȭɍɇȺɊɈȾɇɂ ɋȺɈȻɊȺȶȺȳ

1 . Ⱦɨɛɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɞ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ

ɛɪɨɞɨɜɚ , ɪɟɱɧɢɯ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɚ , ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜɚ , ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɦɫɤɢɯ

ɜɨɡɢɥɚ ɭ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɚɨɛɪɚʄɚʁɭ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɨɞ ɭɱɟɲʄɚ ɭ

ɩɭɥɭ , ɡɚʁɟɞɧɢɱɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɭ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨʁ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɧɨʁ ɚɝɟɧɰɢʁɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 9

. ɉɈȼȿɁȺɇȺ ɉɊȿȾɍɁȿȶȺ

1. Ⱥɤɨ :

9

1) ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭʁɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ

ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɭ ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚʃɭ , ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ

ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɢɥɢ

2) ɢɫɬɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭʁɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɭ ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚʃɭ ,

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ

ɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɢ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨɦ ɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ , ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɬɚ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɭ

ʃɢɯɨɜɢɦ ɬɪɝɨɜɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢʁɫɤɢɦ ɨɞɧɨɫɢɦɚ , ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ

ɧɚɦɟɬɧɭɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɭʁɭ ɨɞ ɭɫɥɨɜɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɢ

ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɭ ɛɢ , ɞɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɚ ,

ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɥɨ ʁɟɞɧɨ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɚɥɢ ʁɟ ɡɛɨɝ ɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɥɨ ,

ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɭɤʂɭɱɢɬɢ ɭ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɬɨɝ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɢ ɫɯɨɞɧɨ ɬɨɦɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɨɜɚɬɢ .

2 . Ⱥɤɨ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɟ ɭ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɞɨɛɢɬ

ɡɚ ɤɨʁɭ ʁɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɢ ɫɯɨɞɧɨ ɬɨɦɟ ʁɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ , ɢ ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɬɚɤɨ ɭɤʂɭɱɟɧɚ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɨɧɚ

ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɭ ɛɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ

ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɢ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɬɚ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɛɢɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɛɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɚ

ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɜɪɲɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚʁɭʄɭ ɤɨɪɟɤɰɢʁɭ

ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɭ ʃɨʁ ɭɬɜɪɻɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɭ ɞɨɛɢɬ . ɉɪɢɥɢɤɨɦ ɜɪɲɟʃɚ ɬɟ

ɤɨɪɟɤɰɢʁɟ , ɜɨɞɢʄɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɱɭɧɚ ɨ ɨɫɬɚɥɢɦ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢ , ɚɤɨ ʁɟ

ɬɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ , ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ʄɟ ɫɟ ɦɟɻɭɫɨɛɧɨ

ɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɨɜɚɬɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 10.

ȾɂȼɂȾȿɇȾȿ

1. Ⱦɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ⱦɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɫɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɢ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɱɢʁɢ ʁɟ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ , ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɚɥɢ ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɩɪɢɦɚɥɚɰ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɬɢɯ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɢ , ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɧ

ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɜɟʄɢ ɨɞ :

1) 5 ɨɞɫɬɨ ɛɪɭɬɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɢ ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ

ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɢɦɚ ɧɚʁɦɚʃɟ

25 ɨɞɫɬɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɟ

ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ;

10

2) 15 ɨɞɫɬɨ ɛɪɭɬɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɢ ɭ ɫɜɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚʁɟɜɢɦɚ .

ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɚɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ

ɨɜɢɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟʃɚ .

Ɉɜɚʁ ɫɬɚɜ ɧɟ ɭɬɢɱɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ ɢɡ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ

ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ .

3 . ɂɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ' ' , ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɱɥɚɧɭ , ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ ɚɤɰɢʁɚ ɢɥɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɭɱɟɲʄɚ ɭ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɢɫɭ ɩɨɬɪɚɠɢɜɚʃɚ ɞɭɝɚ , ɤɚɨ ɢ

ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɢ ɢɡʁɟɞɧɚɱɟɧ ɫɚ

ɞɨɯɨɬɤɨɦ ɨɞ ɚɤɰɢʁɚ ɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɱɢʁɢ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ

ɜɪɲɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɭ .

4 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬ . 1 . ɢ 2 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ

ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɢ , ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɱɢʁɢ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ

ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɥɢɱɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɛɚɡɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ

ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɚ ɚɤɰɢʁɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɨʁɢɯ ɫɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨ

ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚʁɭ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ɛɚɡɢ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ

ɫɟ , ɩɪɟɦɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ , ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɱɥ . 7 . ɢɥɢ 14. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

5 . Ⱥɤɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭʁɟ ɞɨɛɢɬ

ɢɥɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

ɡɚɜɟɞɟ ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɚ , ɨɫɢɦ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɬɟ

ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɟɧɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ ɚɤɰɢʁɟ ɧɚ

ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɨʁɢɯ ɫɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚʁɭ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ

ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ɛɚɡɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɧɢɬɢ ɞɚ

ɧɟɪɚɫɩɨɞɟʂɟɧɭ ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɩɨɪɟɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɪɚɫɩɨɞɟʂɟɧɭ

ɞɨɛɢɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ , ɱɚɤ ɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɟɧɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɪɚɫɩɨɞɟʂɟɧɚ

ɞɨɛɢɬ ɭ ɩɨɬɩɭɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɥɢɦɢɱɧɨ ɫɚɫɬɨʁɟ ɨɞ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ ɤɨʁɢ

ɫɭ ɧɚɫɬɚɥɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 11.

ɄȺɆȺɌȺ

1. Ʉɚɦɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɟ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɚ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ

ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ʉɚɦɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɢ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɟ , ɭ

ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɚɥɢ ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɩɪɢɦɚɥɚɰ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɬɟ

11

ɤɚɦɚɬɟ , ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɧ ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɜɟʄɢ ɨɞ 10 ɨɞɫɬɨ ɛɪɭɬɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ

ɤɚɦɚɬɟ .

ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɚɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ

ɨɜɨɝ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟʃɚ .

3 . ɂɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɤɚɦɚɬɚ ' ' , ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɱɥɚɧɭ , ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞ ɨɞ ɩɨɬɪɚɠɢɜɚʃɚ ɞɭɝɚ

ɫɜɚɤɟ ɜɪɫɬɟ , ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɬɨɝɚ ɞɚ ɥɢ ɫɭ ɨɛɟɡɛɟɻɟɧɚ ɡɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ɞɚ ɥɢ ɫɟ ɧɚ

ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ʃɢɯ ɫɬɢɱɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɲʄɟ ɭ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɞɭɠɧɢɤɚ , ɚ ɧɚɪɨɱɢɬɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞ

ɨɞ ɞɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɯɚɪɬɢʁɚ ɨɞ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɞ ɨɞ ɞɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɨɛɜɟɡɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɜɟɡɧɢɰɚ , ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ ɩɪɟɦɢʁɟ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɜɟ ɯɚɪɬɢʁɟ ɨɞ

ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɜɟɡɧɢɰɟ . Ɂɚɬɟɡɧɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɟ ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɫɜɪɯɟ

ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ .

4 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬ . 1 . ɢ 2 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ

ɤɚɦɚɬɟ , ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɤɚɦɚɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɟ , ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ

ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɥɢɱɧɟ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɛɚɡɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɠɢɜɚʃɟ

ɞɭɝɚ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɚ ʁɟ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɦ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɦ ɛɚɡɨɦ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ , ɩɪɟɦɚ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ , ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɱɥ . 7 . ɢɥɢ 14. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

5 . ɋɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɟ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɢɫɩɥɚɬɢɥɚɰ

ɤɚɦɚɬɟ ɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ , ʃɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ , ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ

ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ . Ʉɚɞɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɭ , ɛɟɡ ɨɛɡɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɞɚ ɥɢ ʁɟ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɢɦɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ɛɚɡɭ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫɚ ɤɨʁɨɦ ʁɟ ɩɨɜɟɡɚɧ ɞɭɝ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɩɥɚʄɚ

ɤɚɦɚɬɚ , ɚ ɬɭ ɤɚɦɚɬɭ ɫɧɨɫɢ ɬɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ɛɚɡɚ , ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ

ɞɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɟ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ

ɛɚɡɚ .

6 . Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɤɚɦɚɬɟ , ɡɛɨɝ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɨɰɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɟ ɢ

ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨɝ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ʃɢɯ ɢ ɬɪɟʄɟɝ ɥɢɰɚ , ɢɦɚʁɭʄɢ ɭ ɜɢɞɭ

ɩɨɬɪɚɠɢɜɚʃɟ ɞɭɝɚ ɡɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɨɧɚ ɩɥɚʄɚ , ɩɪɟɥɚɡɢ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɤɨʁɢ ɛɢ ɛɢɨ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɨɰɚ ɤɚɦɚɬɟ ɢ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨɝ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤɚ , ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɤɨʁɢ ɛɢ ɛɢɨ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ ɞɚ ɬɚɤɜɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ

ɧɟɦɚ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ , ɜɢɲɚɤ ɩɥɚʄɟɧɨɝ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɫɜɚɤɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɢɦɚʁɭʄɢ ɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɨɫɬɚɥɟ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 12.

ȺɍɌɈɊɋɄȿ ɇȺɄɇȺȾȿ

12

1. Ⱥɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɚ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ ɫɟ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ⱥɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɫɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɢ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ , ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɚɥɢ ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɩɪɢɦɚɥɚɰ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ

ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɬɢɯ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɚ , ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɧ ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɜɟʄɢ ɨɞ 10

ɨɞɫɬɨ ɛɪɭɬɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɚ .

ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɚɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ

ɨɜɨɝ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟʃɚ .

3 . ɂɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ' ' , ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɱɥɚɧɭ , ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɩɥɚʄɚʃɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɤɨʁɟ

ɜɪɫɬɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɭ ɩɪɢɦʂɟɧɚ ɤɚɨ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ

ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɨɝ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɤʃɢɠɟɜɧɨ , ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ ,

ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ ɛɢɨɫɤɨɩɫɤɟ ɮɢɥɦɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɥɦɨɜɟ , ɬɪɚɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɫɟɬɟ ɡɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢʁɭ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɨ , ɤɚɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ

ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ , ɡɚɲɬɢɬɧɨɝ ɡɧɚɤɚ , ɧɚɰɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ , ɩɥɚɧɚ , ɬɚʁɧɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢʁɫɤɟ ,

ɤɨɦɟɪɰɢʁɚɥɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɟ ɧɚ

ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢʁɫɤɚ , ɤɨɦɟɪɰɢʁɚɥɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɚ ɢɫɤɭɫɬɜɚ (knonj-honj) .

4 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬ . 1 . ɢ 2 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ

ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɚ , ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ , ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɭ

ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɥɢɱɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ

ɛɚɡɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ

ɤɨʁɢɯ ɫɟ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɩɥɚʄɚʁɭ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚʁɭ ɬɨʁ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ɛɚɡɢ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ , ɩɪɟɦɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ ,

ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɱɥ . 7 . ɢɥɢ 14. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

5 . ɋɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ

ɢɫɩɥɚɬɢɥɚɰ ɫɚɦɚ ɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ , ʃɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ , ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬ ɢɥɢ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ . Ʉɚɞɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ , ɛɟɡ ɨɛɡɢɪɚ

ɧɚ ɬɨ ɞɚ ɥɢ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɢɦɚ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ

ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ɛɚɡɭ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫɚ ɤɨʁɨɦ ʁɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɥɚ ɨɛɚɜɟɡɚ

ɩɥɚʄɚʃɚ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɚ , ɚ ɬɟ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɩɚɞɚʁɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɟɬ ɬɟ

ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɛɚɡɟ , ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ ɭ

ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɚ ɛɚɡɚ .

6 . Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɚ , ɡɛɨɝ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɨɰɚ ɢ

ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨɝ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ʃɢɯ ɢ ɬɪɟʄɟɝ ɥɢɰɚ , ɢɦɚʁɭʄɢ ɭ ɜɢɞɭ

13

ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ , ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢʁɭ ɡɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɨɧɟ ɩɥɚʄɚʁɭ , ɩɪɟɥɚɡɢ ɢɡɧɨɫ

ɤɨʁɢ ɛɢ ɛɢɨ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɨɰɚ ɢ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨɝ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤɚ ɞɚ ɬɚɤɜɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɧɟɦɚ , ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɤɨʁɢ ɛɢ

ɬɚɞɚ ɛɢɨ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ , ɜɢɲɚɤ ɩɥɚʄɟɧɨɝ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ

ɫɚɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɫɜɚɤɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɢɦɚʁɭʄɢ ɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɨɫɬɚɥɟ

ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 13.

ȾɈȻɂɌ ɈȾ ɂɆɈȼɂɇȿ

1 . Ⱦɨɛɢɬ ɤɨʁɭ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɞ ɨɬɭɻɟʃɚ

ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɟ ɭ ɱɥɚɧɭ 6 . ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ⱦɨɛɢɬ ɨɞ ɨɬɭɻɟʃɚ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɱɢɧɢ ɞɟɨ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɧɚɦɟʃɟɧɟ

ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢɦɚ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ɛɚɡɢ ɤɨʁɭ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɨɛɚɜʂɚʃɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ , ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ ɢ

ɩɪɢɯɨɞɟ ɨɞ ɨɬɭɻɟʃɚ ɬɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ (ɫɚɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɨ ɫ ɰɟɥɢɦ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟɦ) ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɛɚɡɟ , ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

3 . Ⱦɨɛɢɬ ɨɞ ɨɬɭɻɟʃɚ ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɚ , ɪɟɱɧɢɯ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɚ , ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜɚ ,

ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɦɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɢɥɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ

ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɭ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɚɨɛɪɚʄɚʁɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɥɭɠɢ

ɡɚ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɢɯ ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɚ , ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

4 . Ⱦɨɛɢɬ ɨɞ ɨɬɭɻɟʃɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ , ɨɫɢɦ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɟ ɭ ɫɬ . 1 . 2 . ɢ 3 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɱɢʁɢ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ

ʁɟ ɨɬɭɻɢɥɨ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ .

ɑɥɚɧ 14.

ɋȺɆɈɋɌȺɅɇȿ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɂɈɇȺɅɇȿ ɂ ȾɊɍȽȿ

ȺɄɌɂȼɇɈɋɌɂ

1 . Ⱦɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɯ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ

ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɨɫɢɦ :

1) ɚɤɨ ɡɚ ɨɛɚɜʂɚʃɟ ɫɜɨʁɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ɛɚɡɭ

ɤɨʁɭ ɪɟɞɨɜɧɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ; ɭ

14

ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ , ɫɚɦɨ ɞɟɨ ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭʁɟ ɬɨʁ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ɛɚɡɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ; ɢɥɢ

2) ɚɤɨ ɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ

ɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɦɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɭɤɭɩɧɨ ɬɪɚʁɭ 183 ɞɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɲɟ ɭ

ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨʁ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɨʁ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ; ɭ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ , ɫɚɦɨ ɞɟɨ

ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭʁɟ ɨɞ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ

ɨɛɚɜʂɚʁɭ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . ɂɡɪɚɡ ' 'ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ' ' ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɨɛɭɯɜɚɬɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɟ

ɧɚɭɱɧɟ , ɤʃɢɠɟɜɧɟ , ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɟ , ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ , ɤɚɨ ɢ

ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɚ , ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɚ , ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɚ , ɢɧɠɟʃɟɪɚ ,

ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɱɭɧɨɜɨɻɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 15.

ɊȺȾɇɂ ɈȾɇɈɋ

1 . Ɂɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɱɥ . 16. 18. 19. 20. ɢ 21. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɢ

ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɞɧɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɨɫɢɦ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɪɚɞ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ . Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɪɚɞ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɬɚɤɜɟ ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɭ ʃɨʁ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭʁɭ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ

ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . ɂɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɞɧɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ :

1) ɚɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɚɥɚɰ ɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɦɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɭɤɭɩɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɥɚɡɟ 183 ɞɚɧɚ ɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ

ɨɞ ɞɜɚɧɚɟɫɬ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɩɨɱɢʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɜɪɲɚɜɚ ɭ

ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨʁ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɨʁ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ;

2) ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɭ ɢɦɟ

ɩɨɫɥɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɧɢʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ;

3) ɚɤɨ ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɧɟ ɩɚɞɚʁɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɟɬ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ

ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɛɚɡɟ ɤɨʁɭ ɩɨɫɥɨɞɚɜɚɰ ɢɦɚ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

15

3. ɂɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɡɚɪɚɞɟ

ɢɫɩɥɚʄɟɧɟ ɡɚ :

1) ɪɚɞ ɨɛɚɜʂɟɧ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫɚ

ɝɪɚɞɢɥɢɲɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɡɜɨɻɟʃɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɢɯ

ɪɚɞɨɜɚ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɞ ɞɜɚɧɚɟɫɬ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ , ɭ ɤɨʁɟɦ ɬɨ

ɝɪɚɞɢɥɢɲɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɢ ɪɚɞɨɜɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜʂɚʁɭ

ɫɬɚɥɧɭ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ;

2) ɪɚɞ ɨɛɚɜʂɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɛɪɨɞɭ , ɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɛɪɨɞɭ ,

ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜɭ , ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɦɫɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɢɥɭ ɭ

ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɚɨɛɪɚʄɚʁɭ .

ɑɥɚɧ 16.

ɇȺɄɇȺȾȿ ȾɂɊȿɄɌɈɊȺ

ɇɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɭ ɫɜɨʁɫɬɜɭ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝ ɫɥɢɱɧɨɝ ɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢʁɟ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ,

ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 17.

ɍɆȿɌɇɂɐɂ ɂ ɋɉɈɊɌɂɋɌɂ

1 . ɂɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɱɥ . 14. ɢ 15. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɥɢɱɧɢɦ

ɨɛɚɜʂɚʃɟɦ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɜɨɻɚɱɚ ɤɚɨ ɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɩɨɡɨɪɢɲɧɢ , ɮɢɥɦɫɤɢ , ɪɚɞɢɨ

ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢʁɫɤɢ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɤ , ɦɭɡɢɱɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɫɬɚ , ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ

ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ⱥɤɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɚɜʂɟɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɜɨɻɚɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɫɬɟ

ɧɟ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɢɡɜɨɻɚɱɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɫɬɢ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɥɢɰɭ , ɬɚʁ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ

ɫɟ , ɢɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɱɥ . 7 . 14. ɢ 15. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɦɨɠɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ

ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɫɭ ɨɛɚɜʂɟɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɜɨɻɚɱɚ ɢɥɢ

ɫɩɨɪɬɢɫɬɟ .

3 . ɂɡɭɡɟɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɫɬ . 1 .ɢ 2 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ , ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɞ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɚɜʂɟɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɜɨɻɚɱɚ

ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɫɬɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɬɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ

ɨɛɚɜʂɟɧɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɭ ɨɤɜɢɪɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɤɭɥɬɭɪɧɟ ɢɥɢ

ɫɩɨɪɬɫɤɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɧɟ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɨɞɨɛɪɢɥɟ ɨɛɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ .

16

ɑɥɚɧ 18.

ɉȿɇɁɂȳȿ

Ɂɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɫɬɚɜɚ 2 . ɱɥɚɧɚ 19. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɩɟɧɡɢʁɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ

ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɭʁɭ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɩɨ

ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɪɚɧɢʁɟɝ ɪɚɞɧɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 19.

ɍɋɅɍȽȿ ɁȺ ɉɈɌɊȿȻȿ ȼɅȺȾȿ

1 . 1) Ɂɚɪɚɞɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ , ɨɫɢɦ ɩɟɧɡɢʁɟ , ɤɨʁɟ

ɩɥɚʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ʃɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨɦ ɥɢɰɭ , ɡɚ

ɭɫɥɭɝɟ ɭɱɢʃɟɧɟ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɨʁ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɨʁ

ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɨʁ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ , ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ

ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2) Ɇɟɻɭɬɢɦ , ɬɟ ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ

ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɭɫɥɭɝɟ

ɭɱɢʃɟɧɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ,ɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɬɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɤɨʁɟ ʁɟ :

- ɞɪɠɚɜʂɚɧɢɧ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨʁɟ

- ɧɢʁɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɥɨ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɛɨɝ

ɜɪɲɟʃɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ .

2 . 1) ɉɟɧɡɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨɦ ɥɢɰɭ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ

ɢɥɢ ʃɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬ

ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɚ , ɡɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɟ ɭɱɢʃɟɧɟ ɬɨʁ

ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɥɢ ʃɟɧɨʁ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɨʁ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɨʁ

ɜɥɚɫɬɢ , ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2) Ɇɟɻɭɬɢɦ , ɬɚ ɩɟɧɡɢʁɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ

ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɢ

ɞɪɠɚɜʂɚɧɢɧ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ .

3 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɱɥ . 15. 16. ɢ 18. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɪɚɞɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ

ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɢ ɩɟɧɡɢʁɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɩɥɚʄɚʁɭ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟɦ ɤɨʁɟ

ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ʃɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚ

ɜɥɚɫɬ .

ɑɥɚɧ 20.

ɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɂ

17

1 . ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɰɢ ɤɨʁɟ ʁɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɟ ɨɞɥɚɫɤɚ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɭ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɭ ɛɢɥɨ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɚ

ɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɭ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɪɚɞɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚʃɚ ɢɥɢ

ɨɛɭɱɚɜɚʃɚ , ɧɟ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɩɨɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɞɨɛɢʁɚ ɡɚ

ɢɡɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɟ , ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɜɚʃɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɢɡɜɨɪɚ ɜɚɧ

ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ .

2 . ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɰɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɢɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭ ɬɨɤɭ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚʃɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɜɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɚ ɢɡɭɡɟʄɚ , ɨɫɥɨɛɚɻɚʃɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɚʃɟʃɚ

ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɥɨɧɟ ɭ ɧɨɜɰɭ , ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢʁɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɞɧɨɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɚ ɤɨʁɢ

ɧɢɫɭ ɨɛɭɯɜɚʄɟɧɢ ɫɬɚɜɨɦ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɤɚɨ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɛɨɪɚɜɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 21.

ɉɊɈɎȿɋɈɊɂ ɂ ɂɋɌɊȺɀɂȼȺɑɂ

1 . Ɏɢɡɢɱɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɪɚɞɢ ɞɪɠɚʃɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɟ

ɢɥɢ ɚɧɝɚɠɨɜɚʃɚ ɭ ɢɫɬɪɚɠɢɜɚɱɤɨɦ ɪɚɞɭ ɧɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɢɬɟɬɭ , ɜɢɲɨʁ ɲɤɨɥɢ ,

ɲɤɨɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɨʁ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɧɨʁ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢʁɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢ ɤɨʁɟ

ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ʁɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɟ ɬɨɝ ɛɨɪɚɜɤɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɟ

ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɢɡɭɡɢɦɚ ɫɟ ɨɞ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɭ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɜɭ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɬɪɚɠɢɜɚɱɤɢ ɪɚɞ ɡɚ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɨʁɢ ɧɢʁɟ ɞɭɠɢ ɨɞ ɞɜɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɨɞ ɞɚɧɚ ʃɟɝɨɜɨɝ ɩɪɜɨɝ ɛɨɪɚɜɤɚ ɭ

ɬɨɦ ɰɢʂɭ , ɩɨɞ ɭɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɚ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɥɨ ɢɡɜɚɧ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ .

2 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ

ɢɫɬɪɚɠɢɜɚɱɤɨɝ ɪɚɞɚ ɚɤɨ ɢɫɬɪɚɠɢɜɚɱɤɢ ɪɚɞ ɧɢʁɟ ɭ ʁɚɜɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭ , ɧɟɝɨ

ɩɪɜɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭ ɨɞɪɟɻɟɧɨɝ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɲɟ ɥɢɰɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 22.

ɈɋɌȺɅɂ ȾɈɏɈȾȺɄ

1 . Ⱦɟɥɨɜɢ ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɛɟɡ ɨɛɡɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɝɞɟ

ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ , ɤɨʁɢ ɧɢɫɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɫɚɧɢ ɭ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɦ ɱɥɚɧɨɜɢɦɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ , ɨɫɢɦ ɧɚ

ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɫɚɧɟ ɭ ɫɬɚɜɭ 2 . ɱɥɚɧɚ 6 . ɨɜɨɝ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɚɥɚɰ ɬɨɝ ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ - ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ

ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɟ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɭ

ʃɨʁ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɨɛɚɜʂɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɥɢɱɧɟ

18

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ɛɚɡɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɭ ʃɨʁ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ , ɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɧɚ

ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɨʁɢɯ ɫɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɨ ɫɭ ɩɨɜɟɡɚɧɢ ɫɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɦ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɨɦ

ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɧɨɦ ɛɚɡɨɦ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɫɟ , ɩɪɟɦɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ , ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ

ɱɥ . 7 . ɢɥɢ 14. ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 23.

ɂɆɈȼɂɇȺ

1 . ɂɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɫɬɨʁɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɟ ɭ ɱɥɚɧɭ 6 .

ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɤɨʁɭ ɩɨɫɟɞɭʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ

ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . ɂɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɫɬɨʁɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜʂɚ ɞɟɨ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɧɚɦɟʃɟɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɚʃɭ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢɦɚ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ

ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɧɨʁ ɛɚɡɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɥɭɠɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɨɛɚɜʂɚʃɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ,

ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

3 . ɂɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɫɬɨʁɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɚ , ɪɟɱɧɢɯ ɛɪɨɞɨɜɚ ,

ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɨɜɚ , ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɦɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɢɥɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɭ ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɚɨɛɪɚʄɚʁɭ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɧɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ

ɫɥɭɠɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɬɚɤɜɢɯ ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɚ , ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

4 . ɋɜɚ ɨɫɬɚɥɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ

ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 24.

ɈɌɄɅȺȵȺȵȿ ȾȼɈɋɌɊɍɄɈȽ ɈɉɈɊȿɁɂȼȺȵȺ

1 . Ⱥɤɨ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭʁɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɟɞɭʁɟ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ , ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɦɨɝɭ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɨɞɨɛɪɚɜɚ :

- ɤɚɨ ɨɞɛɢɬɚɤ ɨɞ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɬɨɝ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ , ɢɡɧɨɫ ʁɟɞɧɚɤ ɩɨɪɟɡɭ ɧɚ

ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɥɚʄɟɧ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ;

- ɤɚɨ ɨɞɛɢɬɚɤ ɨɞ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɬɨɝ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ , ɢɡɧɨɫ ʁɟɞɧɚɤ ɩɨɪɟɡɭ

ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɥɚʄɟɧ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

Ɍɚʁ ɨɞɛɢɬɚɤ ɢ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨɦ ɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɜɟʄɢ ɨɞ ɞɟɥɚ

ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ , ɤɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɨɛɪɚɱɭɧɚɬ ɩɪɟ

19

ɢɡɜɪɲɟɧɨɝ ɨɞɛɢʁɚʃɚ , ɤɨʁɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚ , ɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɚ , ɞɨɯɨɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ .

2 . Ⱥɤɨ ɫɭ , ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɦ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɨɦ ɍɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɤɨʁɢ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɢɥɢ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɭ ɩɨɫɟɞɭʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢɡɭɡɟɬɢ ɨɞ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ , ɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ , ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɱɭɧɚɜɚʃɭ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ

ɨɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɬɨɝ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ , ɞɚ ɭɡɦɟ ɭ ɨɛɡɢɪ ɢɡɭɡɟɬɢ

ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ .

3 . Ɋɚɞɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚʃɚ ɨɞɛɢɬɤɚ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ , ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɪɟɡ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɥɚʄɟɧ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɨɛɭɯɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɪɟɡ ɤɨʁɢ ɛɢ ɛɢɨ

ɩɥɚʄɟɧ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɞɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɭɦɚʃɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɩɢɫɚɧ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ʃɟɧɢɦ

ɡɚɤɨɧɫɤɢɦ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɨ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɫɬɢɰɚʁɢɦɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 25.

ȳȿȾɇȺɄ ɌɊȿɌɆȺɇ

1 . Ɋɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɭ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɭ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɯɬɟɜɭ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟɦ ɤɨʁɟ ʁɟ ɞɪɭɤɱɢʁɟ ɢɥɢ

ɬɟɠɟ ɨɞ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɢ ɡɚɯɬɟɜɚ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟɦ ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ

ɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭ ɢɫɬɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɦɚ , ɩɨɞɥɟɠɭ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɨɞɥɟʄɢ .

2 . Ɉɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟ ɫɬɚɥɧɟ ʁɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɤɨʁɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɢɦɚ ɭ

ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɨʂɧɢʁɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɨɞ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɨɛɚɜʂɚʁɭ ɢɫɬɟ

ɞɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ . Ɉɜɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɬɭɦɚɱɢɬɢ ɬɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɨɛɚɜɟɡɭʁɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɭ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɭ ɞɚ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢɦɚ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɞɨɛɪɚɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɚ

ɨɫɥɨɛɚɻɚʃɚ , ɨɥɚɤɲɢɰɟ ɢ ɭɦɚʃɟʃɚ ɡɚ ɫɜɪɯɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɡɛɨɝ ɥɢɱɧɨɝ

ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɛɚɜɟɡɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɨɞɨɛɪɚɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɢɦ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢɦɚ .

3 . Ʉɚɦɚɬɚ , ɚɭɬɨɪɫɤɟ ɧɚɤɧɚɞɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɢɫɩɥɚɬɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɩɥɚʄɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɪɚɞɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɢɜɚʃɚ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɢɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤɚ ɬɨɝ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɨɞɛɢʁɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɩɨɞ ɢɫɬɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɦɚ ɤɚɨ

ɞɚ ɫɭ ɢɫɩɥɚʄɟɧɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ , ɨɫɢɦ ɭ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɟɜɢɦɚ

ɩɪɟɞɜɢɻɟɧɢɦ ɭ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɱɥɚɧɚ 9 . ɱɥɚɧɚ 11. ɫɬɚɜ 6 . ɢɥɢ ɱɥɚɧɚ 12. ɫɬɚɜ

6 . ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ . Ɍɚɤɨɻɟ , ɞɭɝɨɜɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ

ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɪɚɞɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɢɜɚʃɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɟ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɟ ɬɨɝ

ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ , ɨɞɛɢʁɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɩɨɞ ɢɫɬɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɦɚ ɤɚɨ ɞɚ ɫɭ ɛɢɥɢ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɢ ɫ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ .

4 . ɉɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɱɢʁɭ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɩɨɬɩɭɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɥɢɦɢɱɧɨ

ɩɨɫɟɞɭʁɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɲɭ , ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ , ʁɟɞɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɲɟ

ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ , ɭ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɭ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɭ , ɢɥɢ ɨɛɚɜɟɡɢ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫ

20

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟɦ , ɤɨʁɟ ʁɟ ɞɪɭɤɱɢʁɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɠɟ ɨɞ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɢ ɨɛɚɜɟɡɚ ɭ

ɜɟɡɢ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟɦ ɤɨɦɟ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɡɟʄɚ ɩɪɜɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɩɨɞɥɟɠɭ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɨɞɥɟʄɢ .

ɑɥɚɧ 26.

ɉɈɋɌɍɉȺɄ ɁȺȳȿȾɇɂɑɄɈȽ ȾɈȽɈȼȺɊȺȵȺ

1 . Ⱥɤɨ ɥɢɰɟ ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɞɚ ɦɟɪɟ ʁɟɞɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɞɨɜɨɞɟ ɢɥɢ

ʄɟ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ , ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟ , ɛɟɡ ɨɛɡɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɻɟɧɚ

ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɬɢɯ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ , ɞɚ ɢɡɥɨɠɢ ɫɜɨʁ ɫɥɭɱɚʁ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɦ

ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɱɢʁɢ ʁɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ . ɋɥɭɱɚʁ ɦɨɪɚ ɛɢɬɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧ ɭ

ɪɨɤɭ ɨɞ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɨɞ ɞɚɧɚ ɩɪɜɨɝ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɨ ɦɟɪɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɞɨɜɨɞɢ ɞɨ

ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɧɢʁɟ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

2 . ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧ , ɚɤɨ ɫɦɚɬɪɚ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧ ɢ ɚɤɨ ɧɢʁɟ ɭ

ɦɨɝɭʄɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚ ɫɚɦ ɞɨɻɟ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɨɜɨʂɚɜɚʁɭʄɟɝ ɪɟɲɟʃɚ , ɧɚɫɬɨʁɢ ɞɚ ɪɟɲɢ

ɫɥɭɱɚʁ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɢɱɤɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɪɚɞɢ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɜɚʃɚ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɧɢʁɟ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫ ɨɜɢɦ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ . ɉɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɟ ɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɡɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɫɤɚ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟʃɚ ɭ ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ .

3 . ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɚʄɟ ɞɚ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɢɱɤɢɦ

ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟ ɬɟɲɤɨʄɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟʁɚɫɧɨʄɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɭ ɩɪɢ ɬɭɦɚɱɟʃɭ ɢɥɢ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ . Ɉɧɢ ɫɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɢ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɢɱɤɢ ɫɚɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɢ ɪɚɞɢ

ɢɡɛɟɝɚɜɚʃɚ ɞɜɨɫɬɪɭɤɨɝ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɚ ɭ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɟɜɢɦɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɧɢɫɭ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɻɟɧɢ

ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɭ .

4 . ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɦɨɝɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɨ ɦɟɻɭɫɨɛɧɨ

ɨɩɲɬɢɬɢ ɪɚɞɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɡɚʃɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɭ ɫɦɢɫɥɭ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɜɚ . Ⱥɤɨ ʁɟ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɞɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɡɚʃɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨɛɚɜɢ ɭɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɧɚ ɦɢɲʂɟʃɚ ,

ɨɧɚ ɫɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɨɛɚɜɢɬɢ ɩɪɟɤɨ ɤɨɦɢɫɢʁɟ ɫɚɫɬɚɜʂɟɧɟ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 27.

ɊȺɁɆȿɇȺ ɈȻȺȼȿɒɌȿȵȺ

1 . ɇɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɪɚɡɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɚ

ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɭ ɨɞɪɟɞɚɛɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ

ɨɞɧɨɫɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɨɛɭɯɜɚʄɟɧɟ ɨɜɢɦ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɚɤɨ ɨɩɨɪɟɡɢɜɚʃɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɻɟɧɨ

ɬɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɭ ɫɭɩɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɜɢɦ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ . Ɉɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ

ɩɪɢɦʂɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɫɦɚɬɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɬɚʁɧɨɦ ɢɫɬɨ ɤɚɨ ɢ

ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɞɨɛɢʁɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɫɚɨɩɲɬɢɬɢ

21

ɫɚɦɨ ɥɢɰɢɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɦɚ (ɭɤʂɭɱɭʁɭʄɢ ɫɭɞɨɜɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɧɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ) ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɥɚɬɭ ɩɨɪɟɡɚ ɨɛɭɯɜɚʄɟɧɢɯ ɨɜɢɦ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ . Ɍɚ

ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɬɟ ɫɜɪɯɟ . Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭ

ɫɚɨɩɲɬɢɬɢ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɭ ʁɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɭ ɫɭɞɫɤɢɦ

ɨɞɥɭɤɚɦɚ .

2 . Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ 1 . ɨɜɨɝ ɱɥɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɧɢ ɭ ɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɬɭɦɚɱɢɬɢ ɤɚɨ

ɨɛɚɜɟɡɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɝ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɞɚ :

1) ɩɪɟɞɭɡɢɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɧɟ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɭɩɪɨɬɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɦɚ ɢɥɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɧɨʁ ɩɪɚɤɫɢ ɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ;

2) ɞɚʁɟ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɞɨɛɢɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ

ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɭ ɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ;

3) ɞɚʁɟ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚʁɭ ɬɪɝɨɜɢɧɫɤɭ , ɩɨɫɥɨɜɧɭ ,

ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢʁɫɤɭ , ɤɨɦɟɪɰɢʁɚɥɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɭ ɬɚʁɧɭ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɱɢʁɟ ɛɢ

ɫɚɨɩɲɬɚɜɚʃɟ ɛɢɥɨ ɫɭɩɪɨɬɧɨ ʁɚɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɟɬɤɭ .

ɑɥɚɧ 28.

ɑɅȺɇɈȼɂ ȾɂɉɅɈɆȺɌɋɄɂɏ ɆɂɋɂȳȺ ɂ ɄɈɇɁɍɅȺɌȺ

Ɉɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɭɬɢɱɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɟ ɩɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɰɟ ɱɥɚɧɨɜɚ

ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɫɤɢɯ ɦɢɫɢʁɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɻɟɧɟ ɨɩɲɬɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɦɚ

ɦɟɻɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɚɦɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɢɯ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

ɑɥɚɧ 29.

ɋɌɍɉȺȵȿ ɇȺ ɋɇȺȽɍ

1 . Ɉɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɟ ɩɨɬɜɪɻɭʁɟ . Ⱦɪɠɚɜɟ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɟ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɚɜɚʁɭ ʁɟɞɧɚ

ɞɪɭɝɭ ɨ ɢɫɩɭʃɟʃɭ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɬɟɜɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɭɩɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɧɚɝɭ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ .

2 . ɍɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɭɩɚ ɧɚ ɫɧɚɝɭ ɧɚ ɞɚɧ ɞɚɜɚʃɚ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯ ɭ ɫɬɚɜɭ 1 ,

ɚ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɨɞɪɟɞɛɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟʃɭʁɭ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ

ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ , ɡɚ ɫɜɚɤɭ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɱɢʃɟ ɩɪɜɨɝ ʁɚɧɭɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɩɪɜɨɝ ʁɚɧɭɚɪɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɫɤɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɭɩɚ

ɧɚ ɫɧɚɝɭ .

ɑɥɚɧ 30.

ɉɊȿɋɌȺɇȺɄ ȼȺɀȿȵȺ

22

Ɉɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɨɫɬɚʁɟ ɧɚ ɫɧɚɡɢ ɞɨɤ ɝɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɚɠɟ ʁɟɞɧɚ ɨɞ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ

ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ . Ⱦɪɠɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɰɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɢ ɨɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ

ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɫɤɢɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ , ɞɨɫɬɚɜʂɚʃɟɦ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɚ ɨ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɤɭ ʃɟɝɨɜɨɝ

ɜɚɠɟʃɚ ɧɚʁɤɚɫɧɢʁɟ ɲɟɫɬ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ ɩɪɟ ɤɪɚʁɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɫɤɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɤɭ

ɩɟɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɨɞ ɞɚɧɚ ɫɬɭɩɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɫɧɚɝɭ ɨɜɨɝ ɭɝɨɜɨɪɚ . ɍ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ , ɨɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɟɫɬɚʁɟ ɞɚ ɜɚɠɢ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɨɜɢɧɭ ɡɚ

ɫɜɚɤɭ ɩɨɪɟɫɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɱɢʃɟ ɩɪɜɨɝ ʁɚɧɭɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɜɨɝ ʁɚɧɭɚɪɚ

ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɫɤɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ʁɟ ɨɛɚɜɟɲɬɟʃɟ ɨ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɤɭ

ɜɚɠɟʃɚ ɞɚɬɨ .

23

ɍ ɩɨɬɜɪɞɭ ɱɟɝɚ ɫɭ ɞɨɥɟ ɩɨɬɩɢɫɚɧɢ , ɩɭɧɨɜɚɠɧɨ ɡɚ ɬɨ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɢ ,

ɩɨɬɩɢɫɚɥɢ ɨɜɚʁ ɭɝɨɜɨɪ .

ɋɚɱɢʃɟɧɨ ɭ ɋɨɮɢʁɢ ɨɜɨɝ 14. ɞɚɧɚ ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɚ 1998. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ , ɭ ɞɜɚ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɚ , ɧɚ ɫɪɩɫɤɨɦ , ɛɭɝɚɪɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɟɧɝɥɟɫɤɨɦ ʁɟɡɢɤɭ , ɫ ɬɢɦ

ɲɬɨ ɫɭ ɫɜɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢ ɩɨɞʁɟɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɟɪɨɞɨɫɬɨʁɧɢ . ɍ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɟ ɭ

ɬɭɦɚɱɟʃɭ , ɦɟɪɨɞɚɜɚɧ ʁɟ ɟɧɝɥɟɫɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ .

ɁȺ ɋȺȼȿɁɇɍ ȼɅȺȾɍ ɋȺȼȿɁɇȿ ɁȺ ȼɅȺȾɍ ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȿ

ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȿ ȳɍȽɈɋɅȺȼɂȳȿ ȻɍȽȺɊɋɄȿ

ȻɈɊɂɋɅȺȼ ȼɍɄɈȼɂȶ ȼȺɅȿɇɌɂɇ

ȼȺɋɂɅȿȼ

24