Albertaags.aer.ca/document/Table-of-Formations.pdf · j u r a s s i c t r i a s s i c p e r m i a n...
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JURASSIC TRIASSIC PERMIAN PENNSYLVANIAN MISSISSIPPIAN LOWER UPPER DEVONIAN SILURIAN ORDOVICIAN CAMBRIAN NEOPROTEROZOIC MESOPROTEROZOIC 541 1000 443 423 393 EMSIAN EIFELIAN 388 GIVETIAN 383 PRAGIAN LOCHKOVIAN FRASNIAN FAMENNIAN 359 299 323 252 372 TOURNAISIAN VISEAN SERPUKHOVIAN OLENEKIAN ANISIAN LADINIAN CARNIAN NORIAN 247 242 237 227 315 307 304 CAPITANIAN WORDIAN ROADIAN KUNGURIAN ARTINSKIAN SAKMARIAN ASSELIAN 295 290 284 272 269 265 260 254 RHAETIAN BERRIASIAN VALANGINIAN HAUTERIVIAN BARREMIAN 331 347 UPPER LOWER ``` ` ``` ` LOWER MIDDLE LOWER MIDDLE UPPER UPPER 501 513 140 133 125 PALEOPROTEROZOIC 485 458 470 MIDDLE 408 1600 1400 1470 1550 1750 620 201 152 145 199 191 183 174 170 168 166 164 157 TITHONIAN HETTANGIAN SINEMURIAN PLIENSBACHIAN TOARCIAN AALENIAN BAJOCIAN BATHONIAN CALLOVIAN OXFORDIAN KIMMERIDGIAN CENOZOIC UPPER CRETACEOUS 101 94 90 84 86 72 66 CENOMANIAN TURONIAN CONIACIAN SANTONIAN CAMPANIAN MAASTRICHTIAN SYSTEM / PERIOD SERIES / EPOCH STAGE / AGE ERATHEM / ERA 550 CARBONIFEROUS UPPER LOWER ALBIAN 113 APTIAN MESOZOIC LOWER LOPINGIAN MIDDLE UPPER BASHKIRIAN MOSCOVIAN KASIMOVIAN GZHELIAN WUCHIAPINGIAN 590 GUADALUPIAN CISURALIAN PALEOGENE NEOGENE PALEOCENE EOCENE OLIGOCENE PLEISTOCENE PLIOCENE MIOCENE 56 23 2.6 34 5.3 7 a b MIDDLE LOWER QUATERNARY ` ` 77.641 Nonstratified interglacial sediments (clay, silt, sand) Conglomerate and sandstone Sandstone, siltstone, and quartzite, commonly interbedded with shale or mudstone Shale and mudstone with subordinate siltstone Limestone and dolostone Limestone and dolostone interbedded with calcareous shale Limestone and dolostone ± sandstone interbedded with anhydrite Halite ± anhydrite, carbonate, and shale Anhydrite ± gypsum, halite, carbonate, and shale Volcanic and volcaniclastic rock ` Archean and Paleoproterozoic Metamorphic and Igneous Cratonic Rocks KANANASKIS TYRWHITT STORELK TOBERMORY BL B MC GC ? Gravel and sand Till of distinct origin: (a) Cordilleran, (b) Laurentide ? ? ? ? ? ELKTON CADOMIN CADOMIN BRUIN DETRITAL BEDS FALHER NOTIKEWIN A to F BANFF SHUNDA SHUNDA SHUNDA SHUNDA BANFF BANFF BANFF BANFF SHUNDA BANFF SIPHON NANCY BOUNDARY BRAEBURN VALHALLA JOHNSTON CANYON LEDUC SCHOOLER CREEK DIABER HALFWAY DOIG MONTNEY BALDONNEL TAYLOR FLAT STODDART KISKATINAW DEBOLT UPPER LOWER KOTCHO TETCHO TROUT RIVER GRAMINIA WINTERBURN BLUE RIDGE WOLF LAKE CYNTHIA BIGORAY LOBSTICK NISKU IRETON WABAMUN WINTERBURN WOODBEND LEDUC WOODBEND LEDUC DUVERNAY IRETON WATERWAYS SWAN HILLS FORT VERMILION SLAVE POINT SPRAY RIVER WHITEHORSE SULPHUR MOUNTAIN WHISTLER VEGA/ PHROSO RANGER CANYON ISHBEL ETHERINGTON RUNDLE PEKISKO CARNARVON MARSTON LOOMIS SALTER BARIL UPPER POROUS MIDDLE DENSE LOWER POROUS LIVINGSTONE RUNDLE PEKISKO FAIRHOLME COSTIGAN MORRO SASSENACH PALLISER SOUTHESK CAIRN FLUME MALIGNE PERDRIX ARCTOMYS PIKA GOG SURVEY PEAK SULLIVAN WATERFOWL ELDON WINDSOR MOUNTAIN SNAKE INDIAN CATHEDRAL STEPHEN ELDON PIKA OUTRAM SKOKI HOTA MCNAUGHTON MURAL MAHTO GOG FORT MOUNTAIN LAKE LOUISE ST. PIRAN PEYTO MIETTE WINDERMERE HECTOR CORRAL CREEK BYNG SILICICLASTIC STRATA OLD FORT POINT FLATHEAD ELKO GORDON MIETTE LYNX SURVEY PEAK BISON CREEK LYELL SULLIVAN WATERFOWL OUTRAM TIPPERARY SKOKI OWEN CREEK MOUNT WILSON BEAVERFOOT JASPER SOLITUDE SOPHIST POKER SPRAY RIVER WHITEHORSE SULPHUR MOUNTAIN WINNIFRED BREWSTER LIMESTONE LLAMA WHISTLER VEGA SILTSTONE PHROSO SILTSTONE VEGA / PHROSO FLUME UPPER MEMBER PEECHEE GROTTO ARCS GRAMINIA SILT KAKISA REDKNIFE JEAN MARIE NISKU GROSMONT I II III SLAVE POINT WATERWAYS GILWOOD SLAVE POINT WOODBEND WINTERBURN WHITELAW NORMANDVILLE CARDINAL LAKE LAST LAKE GR SILT BLUE RIDGE COOKING LAKE CAMROSE CALMAR FAIRHOLME SOUTHESK PERDRIX PEECHEE GROTTO ARCS HOLLEBEKE BORSATO COSTIGAN MORRO PALLISER UPPER LOWER EXSHAW UPPER LOWER BANFF A BANFF A BANFF A UPPER LOWER BANFF A UPPER LOWER BANFF A OPAL TURNER VALLEY LIVINGSTONE UPPER MIDDLE TODHUNTER PEKISKO RANGER CANYON MOWITCH BELCOURT ISHBEL GOLATA VEGA SLT ? BELLOY LLAMA SCHOOLER CREEK DIABER HALFWAY DOIG MONTNEY MINNES SPRAY RIVER WHITEHORSE SULPHUR MOUNTAIN WINNIFRED LLAMA WHISTLER VEGA SLT VEGA / PHROSO RANGER CANYON ETHERINGTON RUNDLE PEKISKO TURNER VALLEY CARNARVON MARSTON LOOMIS SALTER BARIL UPPER POROUS MIDDLE DENSE LOWER POROUS UPPER LOWER BANFF A TODHUNTER FAIRHOLME SOUTHESK CAIRN FLUME PERDRIX FLUME UPPER MEMBER PEECHEE GROTTO ARCS ALEXO COSTIGAN MORRO PALLISER ? ? SASSENACH YAHATINDA ? WINTERBURN NISKU WOODBEND IRETON DUVERNAY FORT VERMILION COOKING LAKE SLAVE POINT WHITELAW CARDINAL LAKE LAST LAKE IRETON MAJEAU LAKE CAMROSE ZETA LK IRETON NISKU BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT DEADWOOD EARLIE BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT PIKA MOUNT WHYTE STONEWALL STONY MTN RED RIVER STONEWALL STONY MTN RED RIVER LITHOLOGY CONTACTS Formation or group boundary Member or unit boundary ? Boundary uncertain COMMENTS The eight columns shown in this chart represent typical stratigraphic relationships encountered across Alberta. The primary sources of input included AGS Map 600: Bedrock Geology of Alberta (Prior et al., 2013) and AGS Map 560: Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Foothills (Pana and Elgr, 2013). The coloured polygons in the small reference maps represent only the approximate area that each stratigraphic column represents and should not be taken as rigorous unit or terminology boundaries. For example, the northern limit of the Southern Plains column varies from about 50.5°N to 52°N. Blank gaps in the columns represent major unconformities due either to nondeposition or deposition and subsequent erosion. Minor unconformities are not shown. The vertical axis of the chart is scaled in time based upon chronostratigraphic divisions (system, series, and stage) with the absolute age of division boundaries given in millions of years before present. The chronostratigraphic divisions used and their numerical ages follow the international chronostratigraphic chart of the IUGS International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) version 2015/01 (Cohen et al., 2013 updated), with the exception of the Cambrian subdivisions, which follow the ICS chart of 2004 (Gradstein et al., 2004). The time scale is not linear. The Upper Devonian and Mississippian stratigraphic unit polygons are vertically exaggerated to display the stratigraphic and nomenclatural complexities. In areas of considerable paleotopographic relief (e.g., carbonate reefs), the representation of stratigraphic relationships may be a compromise between time and geometry. The stratigraphy of the late Eocene to Pleistocene gravel and sand deposits is not yet fully understood, thus their depiction is preliminary. Stratigraphic unit polygons are coloured to represent the dominant lithology or combination of lithologies present. Group and supergroup names appear on a neutral background. Names in parentheses in the northeast Plains refer to outcrop equivalents of the respective subsurface stratigraphic units. Question marks denote considerable uncertainty in the stratigraphic position or naming of the unit. This table should only be used as a guide and is not determinative of the ownership of Crown mineral rights. RAINBOW LOWER KEG RIVER COLD LAKE COLD LAKE KEG RIVER COLD LAKE WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER LOTSBERG BASAL RED BEDS BASAL RED BEDS SULPHUR POINT BLACK CK ZAMA KEG RIVER PRAIRIE EVAPORITE PRAIRIE EVAPORITE BEAVERHILL LAKE BEAVERHILL LAKE BEAVERHILL LAKE ELK POINT ELK POINT ELK POINT BEAVERHILL LAKE GRANITE WASH GILWOOD ? NIKANASSIN LG ABBREVIATIONS LG Lower Grosmont Carbonate PK Pakowki Formation EXSHAW EXSHAW PEKISKO TURNER VALLEY TURNER VALLEY ELKTON MOUNT HEAD POKER CHIP SHALE POKER CHIP SHALE ROCK CK SAWTOOTH SHAUNAVON G GR RA AV VE EL LB BO OU UR RG G GORDONDALE POKER CHIP SHALE R RI IE ER RD DO ON N SWIFT SWIFT NITON UPPER FERNIE SHALE PASSAGE BEDS UPPER FERNIE SHALE UPPER FERNIE SHALE AND SANDSTONE FERNIE FERNIE ? ? ELLIS FERNIE FERNIE FERNIE INTERLAKE NISKU MAJEAU LAKE DUVERNAY DUVERNAY LEDUC COOKING LAKE ALEX- ANDRA TWIN FALLS TATHLINA HAY RIVER IRETON / FORT SIMPSON UPPER NISKU NISKU WATERWAYS MILDRED MOBERLY CHRISTINA CALUMET FIREBAG WATERWAYS MILDRED MOBERLY CHRISTINA CALUMET FIREBAG CROSSFIELD STETTLER BIG VALLEY STETTLER BIG VALLEY BIG VALLEY STETTLER BIG VALLEY MOUNT HEAD MOUNT HEAD TURNER VALLEY EXSHAW EXSHAW EXSHAW SIMLA / RONDE Siltstone SLT MOUNT HEAD LYNX ARCTOMYS HECTOR CORRAL CREEK PEKISKO WABAMUN STETTLER WABAMUN WABAMUN GRAMINIA BLUE RIDGE GRAMINIA SILT GRAMINIA SILT CAMROSE CALMAR CALMAR NORMANDVILLE DIXONVILLE WHITELAW CARDINAL LAKE LAST LAKE NORMANDVILLE GRAMINIA CALMAR LEDUC FORT VERMILION WOODBEND WINTERBURN SLAVE POINT FORT VERMILION ROCKY MOUNTAIN MDL MDL Mackenzie Dolomite Lentil Alberta Table of Formations MAJEAU LAKE DUVERNAY IRETON WINNIPEGOSIS PRAIRIE EVAPORITE ELK POINT PRAIRIE EVAPORITE ELK POINT GRANITE WASH GRANITE WASH LA LOCHE ? ? NORDEGG J1 J2 ? ? 1WS 2WS Second White Speckled Shale First White Speckled Shale ROCK CREEK ( METHY) UPPER KEG RIVER GRUMBLER GRUM BLER Graminia GR ISHBEL BELLOY RUNDLE RUNDLE RUNDLE KSITUAN JOHNSTON CANYON ISHBEL CDMM CDMM CDMM Coquinal Dolomite Middle Member ? WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER ? SOUTHESK CAIRN FLUME UPPER MEMBER FLUME OTHERSIDE ARCHIBALD LOCKER LAKE MARSIN BRUDELL SNARE WOLVERINE POINT LAZENBY LAKE LARTER SHIELS CLAMPITT HODGE SMART MANITOU FALLS FAIR POINT ATHABASCA PHILLIPS ROOSVILLE GATEWAY SHEPPARD PURCELL LAVA PURCELL SIYEH GRINNELL APPEKUNNY ALTYN WATERTON TOMBSTONE MOUNTAIN HAIG BROOK FORT ST. JOHN SHAFTESBURY FISH SCALES FIRST WHITE SPECKS CARLILE FISH SCALES WESTGATE LEA PARK ELLERSLIE PEACE RIVER SPIRIT RIVER BLUESKY GETHING FALHER NOTIKEWIN PADDY VIKING (PELICAN) JOLI FOU GRAND RAPIDS CLEARWATER McMURRAY BELLE FOURCHE UPPER LOWER SECOND WHITE SPECKS NIOBRARA VIKING JOLI FOU WESTGATE FISH SCALES BELLE FOURCHE SECOND WHITE SPECKS FIRST WHITE SPECKS COLORADO LEA PARK BELLY RIVER HORSESHOE CANYON BEARPAW DINOSAUR PARK LOWER BELLY RIVER EDMONTON BEARPAW DINOSAUR PARK LOWER BELLY RIVER EDMONTON CUMMINGS COLONY McLAREN WASECA SPARKY GENERAL PETROLEUM REX LLOYDMINSTER WILRICH UPPER MANNVILLE BULLHEAD DINA MANNVILLE WABISKAW GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONE UNNAMED UPPER MANNVILLE OSTRACOD BEDS CADOMIN CHUNGO LOWER POUCE COUPE DOE CREEK DUNVEGAN CARDIUM MUSKIKI BAD HEART KASKAPAU PUSKWASKAU SMOKY WAPITI LOON RIVER VIKING JOLI FOU WESTGATE FISH SCALES BELLE FOURCHE SECOND WHITE SPECKS CARDIUM BLACKSTONE WAPIABI OLDMAN OLDMAN 1WS 2WS NIKANASSIN MORRISSEY MIST MOUNTAIN ELK KOOT- ENAY BLUESKY BEARPAW PORCUPINE HILLS WILLOW CREEK ST. MARY RIVER BLOOD RESERVE BEARPAW HANSON THISTLE DOWLING MUSKIKI CARDIUM CONNELLY CREEK LUNDBRECK DRYWOOD CREEK NOMAD MARSHYBANK VIMY SUNKAY HAVEN OPABIN MILK RIVER PAKOWKI WAPIABI TORRENS DETRITAL BEDS GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONE OSTRACOD BEDS BANTRY SHALE SUNBURST SANDSTONE GLADSTONE LOWER GLADSTONE CALCAREOUS MOOSEBAR MOUNTAIN PARK GLADSTONE BEAVER MINES C CR RO OW WS SN NE ES ST T LYNX CK CREEK WESTGATE BARONS SAND CHUNGO UPPER LOWER BASAL COLORADO SAND THISTLE DOWLING MUSKIKI CARDIUM MARSHYBANK VIMY SUNKAY HAVEN OPABIN JUMPING POUND SST HOME SAND GETHING CADOMIN UPPER LOWER BLAIRMORE SAUNDERS SMOKY KASKAPAU DUNVEGAN SHAFTESBURY BLACKSTONE PUSKWASKAU BOULDER CREEK HULCROSS GETHING FORT ST. JOHN COALSPUR BRAZEAU BELLY RIVER C CU UT T B BA AN NK K S SA AN ND DS ST TO ON NE E GATES GATES CADOMIN BULLHEAD D DA AL LH HO OU US SI IE E HANSON THISTLE DOWLING CARDIUM NOMAD MARSHYBANK CHUNGO PASKAPOO COALSPUR GRANDE CACHE TORRENS MOUNTAIN PARK ENTRANCE CONGLOMERATE UPPER LOWER WAPIABI ALBERTA SAUNDERS UPPER LOWER MUSKIKI BRAZEAU PASKAPOO MOOSEBAR RAVENSCRAG FRENCHMAN EASTEND SCOLLARD HORSESHOE CANYON SCOLLARD UPPER LOWER DALEHURST LACOM BE HAYNES PASKAPOO WAPITI / BRAZEAU WHITEMUD CARBON TOLMAN MORRIN HORSETHIEF DRUMHELLER STRATHMORE LUSCAR PORCUPINE HILLS ST. MARY RIVER BLOOD RESERVE BATTLE WHITEMUD MILK RIVER PAKOWKI MEDICINE HAT CARDIUM BOW ISLAND / VIKING BLACKSTONE NIOBRARA CARLILE VERGER OLDMAN DINOSAUR PARK BLACKSTONE UNNAMED UPPER MANNVILLE UPPER MANNVILLE MILL CREEK BEARPAW PK OLDMAN FOREMOST DINOSAUR PARK JOLI FOU SECOND WHITE SPECKS BELLY RIVER WESTGATE FISH SCALES BELLE FOURCHE LEA PARK ALDERSON WAPIABI JUMPING POUND SST DUNVEGAN SHAFTESBURY KASKAPAU PEACE RIVER SPIRIT RIVER UPPER BATTLE BATTLE BELLY RIVER WILLOW CK FOREMOST LOWER BARONS SAND MANNVILLE A to F LOWER MANNVILLE HARMON NIOBRARA LEA PARK MEDICINE HAT VERGER UPPER PHROSO SLT PHROSO SLT GREEN BEDS GREEN BEDS PASSAGE BEDS UPPER FERNIE SHALE ROCK CREEK POKER CHIP SHALE NORDEGG BASAL SANDSTONE P PI IG GE EO ON N C CK K GREEN BEDS PASSAGE BEDS UPPER FERNIE SHALE ROCK CREEK POKER CHIP SHALE BASAL SANDSTONE LOWER FERNIE SHALE H HI IG GH HW WO OO OD D G GR RE EY Y B BE ED DS S NORDEGG GORDONDALE GORDONDALE POCATERRA CREEK LOTSBERG KANANASKIS MISTY SPRAY LAKES TYRWHITT STORELK TOBERMORY UPPER LOWER MIDDLE AGE IN MILLIONS OF YEARS Edmonton Banff Edmonton Edmonton Calgary Edmonton Edmonton Edmonton Grande Prairie Edmonton Fort Mc Murray Edmonton Jasper Blairmore Edson Medicine Hat Southern Plains West- Central Plains Northwest Plains Northeast Plains Southern Mountains and Foothills Central Mountains and Foothills East- Central Plains Northern Mountains and Foothills ? ? J3 WINDERMERE COLORADO MANNVILLE MALIGNE OLD FORT POINT BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT PIKA Boundary truncated by erosion Laurentide till units ? Cordilleran Laurentide PELICAN MOUNTAIN HALVERSON RIDGE WHITECOURT MOUNTAIN SWAN HILLS EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS ARROWWOOD CYPRESS HILLS HAND HILLS EMPRESS EMPRESS DEL BONITA MC GC Cordilleran Cordilleran Laurentide Laurentide Laurentide Cordilleran Cordilleran Laurentide L La au ur re en nt ti id de e BL BL B MC GC B MC GC OBED MOUNTAIN Lapout boundary or facies change UPPER MISTY GRANDE CACHE PALEOZOIC SPRAY LAKES CADOTTE H HI IG GH HW WO OO OD D PIKA DEADWOOD EARLIE ELDON STEPHEN CATHEDRAL ARCTOMYS SULLIVAN WATERFOWL UPPER LYNX ARCTOMYS CATHEDRAL STEPHEN ELDON MOUNT WHYTE BEAVER MINES CALCAREOUS SASSENACH MONTEITH MONTEITH / NIKANASSIN NITON? NIKANASSIN / MONTEITH CARLILE LYNX JASPER UPPER LOWER MIDDLE L La au ur re en nt ti id de e L La au ur re en nt ti id de e A B C WILRICH B Sandstone SST Creek CK MTN Mountain 1WS UNNAMED WATERWAYS MUSKWA MISTAYA BEAVERHILL LAKE MOUNT WHYTE STARLIGHT EVAPORITE STARLIGHT EVAPORITE STARLIGHT EVAPORITE CHARLIE LAKE CHARLIE LAKE WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAIN ERNESTINA LAKE ERNESTINA LAKE ERNESTINA LAKE CHINCHAGA CHINCHAGA MUSKEG MUSKEG CROWFOOT DIXONVILLE DIXONVILLE HONDO RED DEER RED DEER MOUNT HAWK MOUNT HAWK MOUNT HAWK CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS September 2015 FIRST WHITE SPECKS Grand Centre Marie Creek Bonnyville Bronson Lake LOWER MANNVILLE SHUNDA LIVINGSTONE LIVINGSTONE REFERENCES Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. and Fan, J-X. (2013 updated): The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; Episodes 36, p. 199-204, URL <http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01.pdf> [August 2015]. Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith,A.G., et al. (2004): Geological Time Scale 2004; Cambridge University Press, 589 p. Pana, D.I. and Elgr, R., comp. (2013): Geology of the Alberta Rocky Mountains and Foothills; Energy Resources Conservation Board, ERCB/AGS Map 560, scale 1:500 000, URL <http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/publications/abstracts/MAP_560.html> [August 2015]. Prior, G., Hathway, B., Glombick, P., Pana, D.I., Banks, C.J., Hay, D.C., Schneider, C.L., Grobe, M., Elgr, R., Weiss, J. (2013): Bedrock Geology of Alberta; Alberta Energy Regulator; AER/AGS Map 600, scale 1:1 000 000, URL <http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/publications/abstracts/MAP_600.html> [August 2015]. RECOMMENDED REFERENCE FORMAT Alberta Geological Survey (2015): Alberta Table of Formations; Alberta Energy Regulator, URL <...> [ACCESS DATE]. LK Lake UPPER LYNX LOWER LYNX
Transcript of Albertaags.aer.ca/document/Table-of-Formations.pdf · j u r a s s i c t r i a s s i c p e r m i a n...
JURA
SSIC
TRIA
SSIC
PERM
IAN
PENN
SYLV
ANIA
NM
ISSI
SSIP
PIAN
LOW
ERUP
PER
DEVO
NIAN
SILURIAN
ORDO
VICI
ANCA
MBRI
AN
NEOPROTEROZOIC
MESOPROTEROZOIC
541
1000
443423
393
EMSIAN
EIFELIAN
388
GIVETIAN
383
PRAGIANLOCHKOVIAN
FRASNIAN
FAMENNIAN
359
299
323
252
372
TOURNAISIAN
VISEAN
SERPUKHOVIAN
OLENEKIAN
ANISIAN
LADINIAN
CARNIAN
NORIAN
247
242
237
227
315
307304
CAPITANIANWORDIANROADIAN
KUNGURIAN
ARTINSKIAN
SAKMARIANASSELIAN
295290
284
272269265
260
254
RHAETIAN
BERRIASIAN
VALANGINIAN
HAUTERIVIANBARREMIAN
331
347
UPPERLOWER
```
`
````
LOWER
MIDDLE
LOWER
MIDDLE
UPPER
UPPER
501
513
140
133
125
PALEOPROTEROZOIC
485
458
470
MIDD
LE
408
1600
1400
1470
1550
1750
620
201
152
145
199
191
183
174170168166164
157
TITHONIAN
HETTANGIAN
SINEMURIAN
PLIENSBACHIAN
TOARCIAN
AALENIANBAJOCIANBATHONIANCALLOVIANOXFORDIAN
KIMMERIDGIAN
CENO
ZOIC
UPPE
R
CRET
ACEO
US
101
94
90
84
86
72
66
CENOMANIAN
TURONIAN
CONIACIAN
SANTONIAN
CAMPANIAN
MAASTRICHTIAN
SYSTEM / PERIOD
SERIES / EPOCH
STAGE / AGE
ERATHEM / ERA
550
CARB
ONIF
EROU
S
UPPE
RLO
WER
ALBIAN
113
APTIANMESO
ZOIC
LOW
ER
LOPINGIAN
MIDDLE
UPPER
BASHKIRIAN
MOSCOVIAN
KASIMOVIANGZHELIAN
WUCHIAPINGIAN
590
GUADALUPIAN
CISURALIAN
PALE
OGEN
E
NEOGENE
PALEOCENE
EOCENE
OLIGOCENE
PLEISTOCENEPLIOCENE
MIOCENE
56
23
2.6
34
5.37
a b
MIDDLE
LOWER
QUATERNARY
`
`
77.641
Nonstratified interglacial sediments(clay, silt, sand)
Conglomerate and sandstone
Sandstone, siltstone, and quartzite, commonlyinterbedded with shale or mudstone
Shale and mudstone with subordinatesiltstone
Limestone and dolostone
Limestone and dolostone interbedded withcalcareous shale
Limestone and dolostone ± sandstoneinterbedded with anhydrite
Halite ± anhydrite, carbonate, and shale
Anhydrite ± gypsum, halite, carbonate, andshale
Volcanic and volcaniclastic rock
`
A r c h e a n a n d P a l e o p r o t e r o z o i c M e t a m o r p h i c a n d I g n e o u s C r a t o n i c R o c k s
KANANASKIS
TYRWHITTSTORELK
TOBERMORY
BLB
MCGC
?
Gravel and sand
Till of distinct origin: (a) Cordilleran, (b) Laurentide
??
?
?
?
ELKTON
CADOMINCADOMIN
BRUIN
DETRITAL BEDS
FALHER
NOTIKEWINAtoF
BANFF
SHUNDA SHUNDA SHUNDA SHUNDA
BANFF BANFF BANFF BANFF
SHUNDA
BANFF
SIPHONNANCYBOUNDARYBRAEBURNVALHALLA
JOHNSTON CANYON
LEDU
C
SCHO
OLER
CREE
KDI
ABER
HALFWAY
DOIGMONTNEY
BALDONNEL
TAYLORFLAT
STOD
DART
KISKATINAW
DEBOLT
UPPER
LOWER
KOTCHO
TETCHOTROUT RIVER
GRAM
INIA
WIN
TERB
URN
BLUE RIDGE
WOLF LAKE
CYNTHIABIGORAY
LOBSTICK
NISKU
IRETON
WAB
AMUN
WIN
TERB
URN
WOO
DBEN
D
LEDUC
WOO
DBEN
DLE
DUC
DUVERNAY
IRETON
WATERWAYSSWANHILLS
FORT VERMILION
SLAVE POINT
SPRA
YRI
VER WHITEHORSE
SULPHURMOUNTAIN WHISTLER
VEGA/PHROSO
RANGER CANYON
ISHB
EL
ETHERINGTON
RUND
LE
PEKISKO
CARNARVONMARSTONLOOMISSALTERBARIL
UPPER POROUSMIDDLE DENSE
LOWER POROUS
LIVI
NGST
ONE
RUND
LE
PEKISKO
FAIR
HO
LME
COSTIGAN
MORRO
SASSENACH
PALLISER
SOU
THES
KCA
IRN
FLUME
MALIGNE
PERDRIX
ARCTOMYSPIKA
GO
G
SURVEY PEAK
SULLIVANWATERFOWL
ELDONWINDSOR MOUNTAIN
SNAKE INDIAN CATHEDRALSTEPHENELDONPIKA
OUTRAM
SKOKI
HOTA
MCNAUGHTON
MURALMAHTO
GO
G
FORT MOUNTAINLAKE LOUISE
ST. PIRAN
PEYTO
MIE
TTE
WIN
DERM
ERE
HECTOR
CORRALCREEK
BYNG
SILICICLASTIC STRATAOLD FORT POINT
FLATHEAD
ELKO
GORDON
MIE
TTE
LYNX
SURVEY PEAK
BISON CREEKLYELLSULLIVANWATERFOWL
OUTRAMTIPPERARY
SKOKI
OWEN CREEK
MOUNT WILSONBEAVERFOOT
JASPERSOLITUDESOPHISTPOKER
SPRA
YRI
VER WHITEHORSE
SULPHURMOUNTAIN
WINNIFREDBREWSTER LIMESTONE
LLAMA
WHISTLER
VEGASILTSTONE
PHROSO SILTSTONE
VEGA /PHROSO
FLUME
UPPERMEMBER
PEECHEE
GROTTO
ARCS
GRAMINIA SILT
KAKISAREDKNIFE
JEAN MARIE
NISKU
GROS
MONT
I
II
III
SLAVE POINT
WATERWAYS
GILWOOD
SLAVE POINT
WOO
DBEN
DW
INTE
RBUR
N
WHITELAWNORMANDVILLECARDINAL LAKELAST LAKE
GR SILT
BLUERIDGE
COOKING LAKE
CAMROSE
CALMAR
FAIR
HO
LME SO
UTH
ESK
PERDRIX
PEECHEE
GROTTO
ARCS
HO
LLEB
EKE
BO
RSA
TO
COSTIGAN
MORRO
PALLISER
UPPERLOWEREXSHAW UPPER
LOWER
BANFF A BANFF ABANFF AUPPERLOWER
BANFF AUPPERLOWER
BANFF A
OPAL
TURNERVALLEYLIVINGSTONE
UPPERMIDDLE
TODHUNTER
PEKISKO
RANGER CANYON
MOWITCH
BELCOURT
ISHB
EL
GOLATA
VEGA SLT
?
BELLOY
LLAMA SCHO
OLER
CREE
KDI
ABER
HALFWAY
DOIGMONTNEY
MINN
ES
SPRA
YRI
VER WHITEHORSE
SULPHURMOUNTAIN
WINNIFRED
LLAMA
WHISTLER
VEGA SLTVEGA /PHROSO
RANGER CANYON
ETHERINGTON
RUND
LE
PEKISKO
TURNERVALLEY
CARNARVONMARSTONLOOMISSALTERBARIL
UPPER POROUS
MIDDLE DENSE
LOWER POROUS
UPPERLOWER
BANFF A
TODHUNTER
FAIR
HO
LME SO
UTH
ESK
CAIR
N
FLUME
PERDRIX
FLUME
UPPERMEMBER
PEECHEE
GROTTO
ARCS
ALEXO
COSTIGAN
MORROPALLISER
??
SASSENACH
YAHATINDA?
WIN
TERB
URN
NISKU
WOO
DBEN
D IRETON
DUVERNAY
FORT VERMILION
COOKING LAKE
SLAVE POINT
WHITELAW
CARDINAL LAKELAST LAKE
IRETON
MAJEAU LAKE
CAMROSE
ZETA
LK
IRETON
NISKU
BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT
DEADWOOD
EARLIE
BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT
PIKA
MOUNT WHYTE
STONEWALLSTONY MTNRED RIVER
STONEWALLSTONY MTNRED RIVER
LITHOLOGY
CONTACTSFormation or group boundary
Member or unit boundary? Boundary uncertain
COMMENTSThe eight columns shown in this chart represent typicalstratigraphic relationships encountered across Alberta. The primarysources of input included AGS Map 600: Bedrock Geology ofAlberta (Prior et al., 2013) and AGS Map 560: Geology of theRocky Mountains and Foothills (Pana and Elgr, 2013). Thecoloured polygons in the small reference maps represent only theapproximate area that each stratigraphic column represents andshould not be taken as rigorous unit or terminology boundaries.For example, the northern limit of the Southern Plains columnvaries from about 50.5°N to 52°N. Blank gaps in the columnsrepresent major unconformities due either to nondeposition ordeposition and subsequent erosion. Minor unconformities are notshown. The vertical axis of the chart is scaled in time based uponchronostratigraphic divisions (system, series, and stage) with theabsolute age of division boundaries given in millions of yearsbefore present. The chronostratigraphic divisions used and theirnumerical ages follow the international chronostratigraphic chart ofthe IUGS International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) version2015/01 (Cohen et al., 2013 updated), with the exception of theCambrian subdivisions, which follow the ICS chart of 2004(Gradstein et al., 2004). The time scale is not linear. The UpperDevonian and Mississippian stratigraphic unit polygons arevertically exaggerated to display the stratigraphic andnomenclatural complexities. In areas of considerablepaleotopographic relief (e.g., carbonate reefs), the representationof stratigraphic relationships may be a compromise between timeand geometry. The stratigraphy of the late Eocene to Pleistocenegravel and sand deposits is not yet fully understood, thus theirdepiction is preliminary.
Stratigraphic unit polygons are coloured to represent the dominantlithology or combination of lithologies present. Group andsupergroup names appear on a neutral background. Names inparentheses in the northeast Plains refer to outcrop equivalents ofthe respective subsurface stratigraphic units. Question marksdenote considerable uncertainty in the stratigraphic position ornaming of the unit.
This table should only be used as a guide and is not determinativeof the ownership of Crown mineral rights.
RAIN
BOW
LOWER KEG RIVER
COLD LAKE COLD LAKE
KEG RIVER
COLD LAKE
WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER
LOTSBERGBASAL RED BEDS
BASALRED BEDS
SULPHUR POINT
BLACK CK
ZAMA
KEG RIVER
PRAIRIEEVAPORITEPRAIRIE EVAPORITE
BEAV
ERHI
LLLA
KE
BEAV
ERHI
LLLA
KE
BEAV
ERHI
LLLA
KE
ELK
POIN
T
ELK
POIN
T
ELK
POIN
T
BEAV
ERHI
LLLA
KE
GRANITE WASH
GILWOOD
?
NIKANASSIN
LG
ABBREVIATIONS
LG Lower Grosmont Carbonate
PK Pakowki Formation
EXSHAW EXSHAW
PEKISKO
TURNER VALLEY
TURNERVALLEY
ELKTON
MOUNTHEAD
POKER CHIP SHALE POKER CHIP SHALE
ROCK CKSAWTOOTH SHAUNAVONGGRRAAVVEELLBBOOUURRGG
GORDONDALE
POKER CHIP SHALE
RRIIEERRDDOONN
SWIFT SWIFT NITONUPPER FERNIE SHALE
PASSAGE BEDS UPPER FERNIESHALE
UPPER FERNIE SHALEAND SANDSTONE
FERNIEFERNIE
??
ELLI
S
FERNIEFERNIEFERNIE
INTERLAKE
NISK
U
MAJEAULAKE
DUVE
RNAY
DUVE
RNAY
LEDU
C
COOKINGLAKE
ALEX-ANDRA
TWINFALLS
TATH
LINA
HAY
RIVE
R
IRET
ON/
FORT
SIM
PSON
UPPER NISKU
NISK
U
WATERWAYS
MILDREDMOBERLYCHRISTINACALUMETFIREBAGW
ATER
WAY
SMILDREDMOBERLYCHRISTINACALUMETFIREBAG
CROSSFIELD STETTLER
BIG VALLEY
STETTLER
BIG VALLEY BIG VALLEY
STET
TLER
BIG VALLEY
MOUNTHEAD
MOUNTHEAD
TURNERVALLEY
EXSHAWEXSHAWEXSHAW
SIMLA /RONDE
SiltstoneSLT
MOUNTHEAD
LYNX
ARCTOMYS
HECTOR
CORRAL CREEK
PEKISKO
WAB
AMUN
STETTLER
WAB
AMUN
WAB
AMUN
GRAM
INIA
BLUE RIDGE
GRAMINIA SILTGRAMINIA SILT
CAMROSE
CALMAR CALMAR
NORMANDVILLE
DIXONVILLEWHITELAW
CARDINAL LAKELAST LAKE
NORMANDVILLE
GRAM
INIA
CALMAR
LEDU
C
FORT VERMILION
WOO
DBEN
DW
INTE
RBUR
N
SLAVE POINTFORT VERMILION
ROCK
YM
OUNT
AIN
MDL
MDL Mackenzie Dolomite Lentil
AlbertaTable of
Formations
MAJEAULAKE
DUVERNAY
IRETON
WINNIPEGOSIS
PRAIRIE EVAPORITE
ELK
POIN
T
PRAIRIE EVAPORITE
ELK
POIN
T
GRAN
ITE
WAS
HGR
ANIT
EW
ASH
LA LOCHE? ?
NORDEGG
J1
J2??
1WS
2WS Second White Speckled Shale
First White Speckled Shale
ROCK CREEK
( METHY)
UPPERKEG
RIVER
GRUM
BLER
GRUM
BLER
GraminiaGR
ISHB
EL
BELLOY
RUND
LE
RUND
LE RUND
LEKSITUAN
JOHNSTON CANYON
ISHB
EL
CDMM CDMM
CDMM Coquinal Dolomite Middle Member
?
WINNIPEGOSIS /KEG RIVER
?
SOU
THES
K
CAIR
N
FLUME
UPPERMEMBER
FLUME
OTHERSIDE ARCHIBALD
LOCKER LAKE
MARSIN
BRUDELL
SNARE
WOLVERINE POINT
LAZENBY LAKELARTERSHIELSCLAMPITTHODGE
SMARTMANITOU FALLS
FAIR POINT
ATHA
BASC
A
PHILLIPS
ROOSVILLE
GATEWAY
SHEPPARDPURCELL LAVAPU
RCEL
L
SIYEHGRINNELLAPPEKUNNYALTYNWATERTONTOMBSTONE MOUNTAINHAIG BROOK
FORT
ST.J
OHN
SHAFTESBURY FISH SCALES
FIRST WHITE SPECKS
CARLILE
FISH SCALESWESTGATE
LEA PARK
ELLERSLIE
PEACERIVER
SPIRITRIVER
BLUESKY
GETHING
FALHER
NOTIKEWIN
PADDYVIKING (PELICAN)
JOLI FOU
GRAND RAPIDS
CLEARWATER
McMURRAY
BELLE FOURCHE
UPPER
LOWER
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
NIOB
RARA
VIKING
JOLI FOU
WESTGATEFISH SCALES
BELLE FOURCHE
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
FIRST WHITE SPECKS
COLO
RADO
LEA PARK
BELL
YRI
VER
HORSESHOECANYON
BEARPAW
DINOSAUR PARK
LOWER BELLY RIVER
EDM
ONTO
N
BEARPAWDINOSAUR PARK
LOWERBELLY RIVER
EDMO
NTON
CUMMINGS
COLONY
McLARENWASECASPARKYGENERAL PETROLEUMREXLLOYDMINSTER WILRICH
UPPERMANNVILLE
BULL
HEAD
DINA
MAN
NVIL
LE
WABISKAWGLAUCONITIC SANDSTONE
UNNAMEDUPPER
MANNVILLE
OSTRACOD BEDS
CADOMIN
CHUNGO
LOWER
POUCE COUPEDOE CREEK
DUNVEGAN
CARDIUMMUSKIKIBAD HEART
KASKAPAU
PUSKWASKAU
SMOK
Y
WAPITI
LOON
RIVE
R
VIKING
JOLI FOU
WESTGATEFISH SCALES
BELLE FOURCHE
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
CARDIUMBLACKSTONE
WAPIABI
OLDMAN OLDMAN
1WS
2WS
NIKANASSINMORRISSEYMIST MOUNTAINELK
KOOT
-EN
AY
BLUESKY
BEARPAW
PORCUPINE HILLSWILLOW CREEK
ST. MARY RIVER
BLOOD RESERVEBEARPAW
HANSONTHISTLEDOWLING
MUSKIKICARDIUM
CONNELLY CREEKLUNDBRECK
DRYWOOD CREEK
NOMAD
MARSHYBANK
VIMY
SUNKAY
HAVENOPABIN
MILK RIVER
PAKOWKI
WAPIABI
TORRENS
DETRITAL BEDS
GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONEOSTRACOD BEDSBANTRY SHALESUNBURST SANDSTONE
GLADSTONELOWER GLADSTONE
CALCAREOUSMOOSEBAR
MOUNTAIN PARK
GLADSTONE
BEAVER MINES
CCRROOWWSSNNEESSTT
LYNX CK
CREEK
WESTGATEBARONS SAND
CHUNGO
UPPER
LOWER
BASAL COLORADO SAND
THISTLEDOWLING
MUSKIKICARDIUM
MARSHYBANK
VIMY
SUNKAY
HAVENOPABIN
JUMPING POUND SST
HOME SAND
GETHING
CADOMIN
UPPER
LOWER
BLAI
RMOR
E
SAUN
DERS
SMOK
Y
KASKAPAU
DUNVEGAN
SHAFTESBURY
BLAC
KSTO
NE
PUSK
WAS
KAU
BOULDER CREEK
HULCROSS
GETHING
FORT
ST.J
OHN
COALSPUR
BRAZEAU
BELL
YRI
VER
CCUUTT BBAANNKK SSAANNDDSSTTOONNEE
GATESGATES
CADOMINBULL
HEAD
DDAALLHHOOUUSSIIEE
HANSONTHISTLEDOWLING
CARDIUM
NOMAD
MARSHYBANK
CHUNGO
PASKAPOO
COALSPUR
GRANDE CACHETORRENS
MOUNTAIN PARK
ENTRANCE CONGLOMERATE
UPPER
LOWERW
APIA
BI
ALBE
RTA
SAUN
DERS
UPPERLOWER
MUSKIKI
BRAZEAU
PASKAPOO
MOOSEBAR
RAVENSCRAGFRENCHMAN
EASTEND
SCOLLARD
HORSESHOECANYON
SCOLLARDUPPER
LOWER
DALEHURST
LACOMBEHAYNES
PASKAPOO
WAPITI / BRAZEAU
WHITEMUDCARBONTOLMANMORRIN
HORSETHIEFDRUMHELLERSTRATHMORE
LUSC
AR
PORCUPINE HILLS
ST. MARY RIVER
BLOOD RESERVE
BATTLEWHITEMUD
MILK RIVER
PAKOWKI
MEDICINE HAT
CARDIUM
BOW ISLAND / VIKING
BLACKSTONE
NIOB
RARA
CARLILE
VERGER
OLDMAN
DINOSAURPARK
BLAC
KSTO
NE
UNNAMEDUPPER
MANNVILLEUPPE
RMA
NNVI
LLE
MILL CREEK
BEARPAW
PK
OLDMANFOREMOST
DINOSAURPARK
JOLI FOU
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
BELL
YRI
VER
WESTGATEFISH SCALES
BELLE FOURCHE
LEAPARK
ALDERSON
WAPIABI
JUMPING POUND SST
DUNVEGAN
SHAFTESBURY
KASKAPAU
PEACERIVER
SPIRITRIVER
UPPER
BATTLE BATTLE
BELL
YRI
VER
WILLOW CK
FOREMOST
LOWER
BARONS SAND
MAN
NVIL
LE AtoF
LOWERMANNVILLE
HARMON
NIOB
RARA
LEA PARK
MEDICINE HAT
VERGER
UPPER
PHROSO SLT PHROSO SLT
GREEN BEDS GREEN BEDS
PASSAGE BEDS
UPPER FERNIE SHALE
ROCK CREEK
POKER CHIP SHALE
NORDEGG
BASAL SANDSTONE
PPIIGGEEOONN CCKK
GREEN BEDS
PASSAGE BEDS
UPPER FERNIE SHALE
ROCK CREEK
POKER CHIP SHALE
BASAL SANDSTONE
LOWER FERNIE SHALE
HHIIGGHHWWOOOODDGGRREEYY BBEEDDSS
NORDEGGGORDONDALE
GORDONDALE
POCATERRA CREEK
LOTSBERG
KANANASKIS
MISTY
SPRA
YLA
KES
TYRWHITTSTORELK
TOBERMORY
UPPER
LOWER
MIDDLE
AGE
INM
ILLI
ONS
OFYE
ARS
Edmonton
Banff
Edmonton Edmonton
Calgary
Edmonton Edmonton Edmonton
Grande Prairie
Edmonton
Fort Mc Murray
EdmontonJasper
Blairmore
Edson
MedicineHat
SouthernPlains
West-CentralPlains
NorthwestPlains
NortheastPlains
SouthernMountainsandFoothills
CentralMountainsandFoothills
East-CentralPlains
NorthernMountainsandFoothills
?? J3
WIN
DERM
ERE
COLO
RADO
MANN
VILL
E
MALIGNE
OLD FORT POINT
BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT
PIKA
Boundary truncated by erosion
Laurentide till units
?
CordilleranLaurentide
PELICAN MOUNTAINHALVERSON RIDGEWHITECOURT MOUNTAIN
SWAN HILLS
EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS
ARROWWOOD
CYPRESS HILLS
HAND HILLS
EMPRESS EMPRESS
DEL BONITA
MC GCCordilleran CordilleranLaurentide Laurentide LaurentideCordilleran Cordilleran Laurentide LLaauurreennttiiddee
BLBL B MC GCB MC GC
OBED MOUNTAIN
Lapout boundary or facies change
UPPER
MISTY
GRANDE CACHE
PALE
OZOI
C
SPRA
YLA
KES
CADOTTE
HHIIGGHHWWOOOODD
PIKA
DEADWOOD
EARLIEELDONSTEPHENCATHEDRAL
ARCTOMYS
SULLIVANWATERFOWL
UPPER LYNX
ARCTOMYS
CATHEDRALSTEPHENELDON
MOUNT WHYTE
BEAVERMINES
CALCAREOUS
SASSENACH
MONTEITH MONTEITH /NIKANASSIN
NITON?
NIKANASSIN/MONTEITH
CARLILE
LYNX
JASPER
UPPERLOWER
MIDDLE
LLaauurreennttiiddee LLaauurreennttiiddee
AB
C
WILRICH
B
SandstoneSST
CreekCK
MTN Mountain
1WS
UNNAMED
WATERWAYS
MUSKWA
MISTAYA
BEAV
ERHI
LLLA
KE
MOUNT WHYTE
STARLIGHT EVAPORITE STARLIGHT EVAPORITE STARLIGHTEVAPORITE
CHARLIELAKE
CHARLIELAKE
WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAIN WATT MOUNTAINWATT MOUNTAIN
ERNESTINA LAKE ERNESTINA LAKEERNESTINA LAKE
CHINCHAGA CHINCHAGA
MUSKEGMUSKEG
CROWFOOT
DIXONVILLE DIXONVILLE
HONDO
RED DEER RED DEER
MOUNT HAWKMOUNT HAWK MOUNT HAWK
CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS
September 2015
FIRST WHITE SPECKS
Grand CentreMarie CreekBonnyvilleBronson Lake
LOW
ERMA
NNVIL
LE
SHUNDA
LIVINGSTONE
LIVI
NGST
ONE
REFERENCESCohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. and Fan, J-X. (2013 updated): The ICS
International Chronostratigraphic Chart; Episodes 36, p. 199-204,URL <http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01.pdf>[August 2015].
Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al. (2004): Geological Time Scale 2004;Cambridge University Press, 589 p.
Pana, D.I. and Elgr, R., comp. (2013): Geology of the Alberta Rocky Mountains andFoothills; Energy Resources Conservation Board, ERCB/AGS Map 560, scale1:500 000, URL <http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/publications/abstracts/MAP_560.html>[August 2015].
Prior, G., Hathway, B., Glombick, P., Pana, D.I., Banks, C.J., Hay, D.C., Schneider, C.L.,Grobe, M., Elgr, R., Weiss, J. (2013): Bedrock Geology of Alberta; Alberta EnergyRegulator; AER/AGS Map 600, scale 1:1 000 000,URL <http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/publications/abstracts/MAP_600.html>[August 2015].
RECOMMENDED REFERENCE FORMAT
Alberta Geological Survey (2015): Alberta Table of Formations; Alberta Energy Regulator,URL <...> [ACCESS DATE].
LK Lake
UPPER LYNX
LOWER LYNX
