No. 498 WEDNESDAY JAN. 1, 2014

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A L L Y O U N E E D T O K N O W A B O U T

THE YEAR OF THE HORSE

CULTURERadiant Orchid: 2014 color of the year P. 12

02 | Sentence of the WeekAlbert Einstein

03 | Photo NewsWaiting for its time

04 | WorldMichelle Bachelet of Chile reclaims her presidency

05 | NationMovie ticket sales in Korea top 200 million in 2013

06 | Cover StoryAll you need to know about the year of the horse

08 | FunFun stories and photos of the week

10 | EconomyOnline ad market continues to grow

11 | ScienceEffectiveness of vitamin pills in question

12 | CultureRadiant orchid: 2014 color of the year

13 | SportsKi’s late goal pushes Sunderland to League Cup semifinals

14 | Entertainment‘Walking with Dinosaurs 3D’

16-17 | PeopleLoss of great people in 2013

18 | Student ReportJunior reporters’ contributions

20 | DebateIs graffiti art or vandalism?

ALBERT EINSTEIN

*Thereareonlytwowaysto liveyour life.Oneisasthoughnothingisa

miracle.Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.

*ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIdon’tknow.ThemoreIrealizeIdon’t

know,themoreIwanttolearn.

*Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Forknowledgeislimited

toallwenowknowandunderstand,whileimaginationembracestheentire

world.

*Onlytwothingsareinfinite,theuniverseandhumanstupidity,andI’mnot

sureabouttheformer.

*Thedifferencebetweengeniusandstupidityisthatgeniushasitslimits.

Albert Einstein is a German-born physicist (1879-1955) who is best known for his mass-energy equivalence for-mula E=mc2. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Phys-ics for his achievements in theoretical physics. He pub-lished over 300 scientific papers as well as over 150 non-scientific works. The following are some quotations from Einstein that represent his ideals and thoughts through-out his life. - Ed.

What’s Inside

JENIE (25-28p)

-Let’sStudy-StudytheEtymology-Understanding

EnglishPhrases-YourWriting

02 SENTENCE OF THE WEEK

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Walking along the sandCamels walk in the Liwa desert, 220 km west of Abu Dhabi, as the Mazayin Dhafra Camel

Festival takes place on Dec. 22. The festival, which attracts participants from around the Gulf, includes a camel beauty contest and other activities aimed at promoting the country‘s folklore. AFP-Yonhap News

Waiting for its timeAn American Robin searches for food on a frozen tree in Augusta, Maine, on Dec. 22.

More than a quarter inch of ice coated tree branches and wires in the area. AP-Yonhap News

Published by Herald Inc.

PHOTO NEWS 03

MICHELLE BACHELET OF CHILE RECLAIMS HER PRESIDENCY

SWEDEN LOOKS TO CREATE CASHLESS SOCIETY

QUESTIONS2.WhowasGen.AugustoPinochet? a)FirstpresidentofChile b)AChileandictator c)MichelleBachelet'sfather

1.WhichoftheseisnotagroupofBachelet'scoresupporters?

a)Right-wingpoliticians b)Women c)Environmentalists

Michelle Bachelet of Chile reclaims her presidency <미첼 바첼레트 칠레 대통령 당

선> *garner 획득하다 *consecutive 연속의

*bar 막다 *outdated 구식의 *dictator 독재

자 *eat up 먹어치우다

VOCABULARY

Answers: 1) a 2) b

B R I E F S

Left-wingcandidateMichelleBacheletwholedanallianceofherSocialistParty,ChristianDemocratsandCommunistshasbeendeclaredthenewpresidentofChile−hersecondsinceherfirstpresidencyfrom2006to2010.Bachelet*garnered62percentofvotesagainstEvelynMatthei’s38percent,a formerminister from thecountry’sgoverningcenter-rightcoalition.Shewas highly popularwhen shesteppeddownaspresidentin2010,butcouldnotseekasecond*consecutivetermbecauseChile'sconstitution*barredherfromdoingso.Nowthatshegrabbedhersecondpresidency,shehasbecomethefirst leaderinChiletoservetwotermssincethemilitaryruleofGen.AugustoPinochetfrom1973to1990.Shewontheelectionbycampaigningonpoliciesofreducingthegapbetween

richandpoor.Hercoresupporterswerewomen,membersofthegayandlesbiancommunityandenvironmentalists.Thesecond-timeChileanpresidentwantstoincreasetaxestoofferfreeuniversityeducationtotheyoungergenerationofChile and reform*outdatedpoliticalstructuresdevisedbytheformer*dictatorGen.Pinochet.Hereducationreformswillbecostly,*eatingupanextra1.5percentto2percentofgrossdomesticproducteachyear,expertspointout.However,Bacheletsaysshewillcollectmoneyfromtaxes,particularlyonbigbusiness.“IwillcarryoutdeepreformsneededinChile.Iamproudtobeyourpresident-elect today.Iamproudof thecountrywe’vebuiltbutIamevenmoreproudofthecountrywewillbuild,”Bachelet,62,saidinhervictoryspeech.

By Um Yoon-sun (uys@heraldcorp.com)

04 NEWS WORLD

BEYONCE RELEASES SECRET ALBUMBeyonce surprised her fans on Dec. 13 by releasing her new album in secret, the Huffington Post reported. Soon after a brief announcement

on Facebook, the singer released her latest album “Beyonce” on iTunes. Her new album, which she calls an “exclusive visual album,” sold 80,000 copies in just three hours on the music site, the report said. The new album features 14 songs

that include collaborations with Jay Z, Timbaland and Justin Timberlake. Her daughter Blue Ivy also features. Every song on the album comes with its own music video. “I didn’t want to release my music

the way I’ve done it,” Beyonce said in a press release. “I am bored with that. I feel like I am able to speak directly to my fans. There’s so much that gets between the music, the artist and the fans. I felt like I didn’t want anybody to give the message when my record is coming out. I just want this to come out when it’s ready, and from me to my fans.”

Recordings for her fifth album reportedly took over a year and a half.

Chilean presidential candidate Michelle Bachelet celebrates after

winning Chile's presidential elections, in Santiago on Dec. 15, 2013.

Reuters-Yonhap News

Beyonce performs onstage at her "Mrs. Carter Show World Tour 2013," on Dec. 14, 2013 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. AP-Yonhap News

The totalnumberof*moviegoers inKoreain2013hitthe200millionmarkonDec.18,averagingouttofourtheatervisitsperperson,accordingtothestate-runKoreanFilmCouncil(*KOFIC).Oftherecordnumberofticketssold,Koreanfilmsattracted118millionviewers,*exceeding lastyear’s recordof115million.Inaddition,Koreanmoviestookup59.1percentofthe*marketsharein2013.Thenumbers for2013, reportedbyKOFICpriortothestartoftheholidayseason,meanthatKoreancinema’shavesoldthemostticketseverinasingleyear.Inadditiontodrawingabigger*audience,theyear2013sawthereleaseofEnglish-languagefilmsbyKoreanfilmmakers.DirectorBongJoon-ho’ssci-fithriller“Snowpiercer,”forexample,featuredaninternational*castthatincludedrenownedBritishactressTildaSwinton,HollywoodactorEdHarrisandleadingKoreanactorSongKang-ho.The*diversity ingenreandstyleof

Koreanfilmsin2013alsohelped*appealtoawideraudience.“TheFaceReader”wasa*perioddramaaboutamanwhostudied*physiognomywhile“MiracleinCellNo.7”wasa*heartwarmingcomedyaboutawrongfullyimprisonedmentallychallengedmanandhis6-year-olddaughter.EightKoreanfilmsreleasedin2013,including “Miracle inCellNo. 7,”“Snowpiercer”and“TheFaceReader,”arelistedinthetop10boxofficehitsinKorea,drawinginmorethan5millionviewers.Bycomparison,onlythreefilms−“TheThieves,”“AWerewolfBoy”and“Masquerade”−drewmorethan5millionviewersin2012.Onlytwoforeignfilms−“IronMan3”and“WorldWarZ”−madeitintothetop10boxofficelist.“IronMan3”rankedfourth,attracting9millionviewers,while“WorldWarZ,”azombiemoviestarringBradPitt,ranked10thwith5.24millionaudiencemembers.

By Park So-eun and KH news

Answers: 1) b 2) Korean Film Council

QUESTIONS

1.WhichofthefollowingKoreanfilmsdrewmorethan5millionviewersin2012?

a)“Snowpiercer” b)“TheThieves” c)“MiracleinCellNo.7”

2.WhatdoestheacronymKOFICstandfor?

__________________________________

VOCABULARYMovie ticket sales in Korea top 200 million in 2013 <2013년 한국 영화

관객 2억 명 돌파> *moviegoer 영화 관람객 *KOFIC 영화진흥위원

회 *exceed 넘다, 초월하다 *market share 시장점유율 *audience 관중

*cast 출연자, 배역진 *diversity 다양성 *appeal 관심을 끌다 *period drama 사극 *physiognomy 관상 *heartwarming 마음이 따스해지는

NEWS NATION 05

MOVIE TICKET SALES IN KOREA TOP 200 MILLION IN 2013

B R I E F S

SURVEY REVEALS INSIGHT INTO KOREANS’ MINDSET AND VALUES IN 2013

Koreans have more pride in their cultural heritage than their economy, and their respect for pop culture has nearly doubled since 2008, according to the results of the

“Mindset and Values of Koreans in 2013” survey.

Conducted on 2,537 people aged between 19 and 79, the results showed that the nation’s cultural heritage was the biggest source of pride amongst Koreans, followed by hanbok and Korean food, Confucian values, and pop culture.

In fact, 54.4 percent of respondents felt that the development of Korea’s culture was more advanced than the development of its economy. Approximately 31.5 percent of respondents considered Korea to be a culturally developed nation compared to the 21.1 percent who felt that Korea’s economy was on par with that of developed countries. “The recent string of Korean cultural heritage (sites and traditions) being successfully added to UNESCO heritage lists, and the stories of the worldwide popularity of K-pop have brought about this perception,” said Kim Dae-hyun, a culture ministry official. The results of the “Mindset and

values of Koreans in 2013” survey, conducted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, were announced on Dec. 18.

Moviegoers wait in the lobby of a multiplex in downtown Seoul on Dec. 1, 2013. Yonhap News

2014 is the year of the horse. What news the horse year will bring and how it will play out is of a great concern for many. As we say farewell to the year 2013, let’s find out what we might expect in the coming year.

The horse in the Chinese zodiac has long been described as a symbol of power, speed, *fidelity and success. Thus, the year of the horse is considered a fortunate year that brings good blessings.

Horses are thought to be lucky animals because many important *battles were fought and won with the power and strength of horses in the past. Horses appear on various *earthenware items from the Shilla period, representing good fortune. In the Joseon period, horses were related to high social status, so people from the *ruling classes shared horse paintings with one another.

Astrologists note that the year of the horse brings high energy. They say year of the horse is a time of fast victories, unexpected adventure and is an excellent year for making decisive action.

People born in the year of the horse − in 2014, 2002, 1990, 1978, 1966, 1954, 1942, 1930, 1918 and 1906 − tend to be bright, cheerful, popular and fun loving, according to traditional beliefs. They love being with crowds and have childish innocence, sunny disposition, and natural charm that attracts many friends. A horse is thought of as a highly *intuitive animal, so people born in the year of the horse follow their intuitions.

Horses also have a carefree nature and they love freedom, so when constrained by rules, they will rebel, refusing to be restrained. Those who are born in the horse year may also like to pursue high profile careers. Speaking of high profile, there are a number of celebrities in Korea and abroad who were born in

the year of the horse. Cindy Crawford, Cynthia Nixon, Denzel Washington,

Harrison Ford, Jackie Chan, Halle Berry, Aretha Franklin, John Travolta, Oprah Winfrey, Paul McCartney, Ashton Kutcher, Emma Watson, Josh Hartnett, Katie Holmes, Kristen Stewart, Kobe Bryant, Park Shin-hye, Bora of SISTAR and Soo-young of Girls’ Generation were all born in the year of the horse.

In keeping with horses’ energetic nature, 2014 is set to welcome *abundant international sports events.

First, the 22nd Winter Olympics are scheduled to take place from Feb. 7 to 23, in Sochi, Russia. Ninety-eight events in 15 winter sports are scheduled to be held at the event.

Second, the FIFA World Cup, an international men's football tournament, is scheduled to take place in Brazil from June 12 to July 13. It will be the second time for Brazil to host the competition. South Korea will be competing in group H against Belgium, Algeria and Russia in the tournament.

Third, the 2014 Asian Games, also known as the Asiad, is the largest sporting event in Asia governed

06 COVER STORY

A L L Y O U N E E D T O K N O W

ABOUT THE YEAR OF THE HORSE

A child welcomes Olympic flame on Day 70 of the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch Relay on Dec. 15, 2013. ITAR-TASS-Yonhap News

Answers: 1) a 2) c

VOCABULARYAll you need to know about the Year of the Horse <2014 말의 해에

대해 당신이 알아야 하는 모든 것> *fidelity 충실함 *battle 전투 *earthenware 토기 *ruling class 지배 계층 *intuitive 직감적

인 *abundant 많은 *papacy 교황의 지위 *throne 보위 *boost 촉진제

QUESTIONS2. Which of these people is not born in the

year of the horse? a) Bora of SISTAR b) Oprah Winfrey c) Britney Spears

1. Which is not a characteristic of horses?

a) Misfortune b) Power c) Speed

COVER STORY 07

by the Olympic Council of Asia. It is set to take place in Incheon from Sept. 19 to Oct. 4. A combined total of 437 events in 36 sports and disciplines will be featured in the Games. Incheon is the third Korean city after Seoul (1986) and Busan (2002) to host the Asian Games. The event’s official slogan is “Diversity Shines Here” which represents the significance of Asia’s diversity in history, cultures and religions.

2013 in retrospect: Top 4 global news stories1. Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI

On Feb. 11, Pope Benedict XVI announced his resignation -

the first time a pope had done so since Gregory XII in 1415.

He mentioned his “advanced age,” along with the physical and

mental demands of the *papacy as the reason for his shocking

resignation.

2. Continuing Syrian War

The current war in Syria began on March 15, 2011, and has

caused the death of more than 100,000 people. And it continues to

wreak havoc on the nation and its population.

3. Royal baby

The Duchess of Cambridge of Britain gave birth to Prince George

Alexander Louis of Cambridge, who is third in line to the British

royal *throne.

4. Asiana Airlines plane crash

Asiana Flight 214 from Seoul, which had more than 300

passengers and crew on-board, crashed at San Francisco

International Airport during landing in July.

As Koreans await the coming of the New Year, a Job search site Scout polled from Dec. 2 to 15, some 881 college students and business people about their wishes for 2014. They picked job creation (25.9 percent) as the top wish for the new year and also chose the Korean national soccer team advancing beyond the group stage at the World Cup as their most sought after news (42.1 percent).

To add a bit more joy to the coming of year 2014, we have the most days off from work in 2014 with 67 days − the longest in 12 years.

Beginning a new year with a strong start will provide a much needed *boost until the end of the year. So prepare to be as energetic and active as a horse to ensure a remarkable 2014!

By Um Yoon-sun (uys@heraldcorp.com)

An image of Brazuca, the official 2014 World Cup soccer

ball, is projected during a 3D presentation at its unveiling in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on Dec.

3, 2013. AP-Yonhap News

Horse lighting in front of Daegu Bank on Dec.3 Yonhap News

FUN08

A million-dollar drawing by Picasso was won by a 25-year-old American for just $140 in an online charity raffle, Reuters reported on Dec. 18.

Art lover Jeffrey Gonano told Re-uters in a telephone interview that he had been looking for a picture that will go on his living room wall.

His winning ticket – picked by a computer system – was one of 50,000 to raise funds for an as-sociation working to preserve the ancient city of Tyre, in modern day Lebanon, Reuters explained.

The raffle organizers told Re-uters that buyers from France and Germany to Iran and Kyrgyzstan had taken part.

The sale of the picture was given the green light by Picasso’s grandson Olivier Picasso who said his grandfather would have been thrilled that his work was being put to good use, Reuters said. �

� By�Ro�Ji-woong�(jamesro@heraldcorp.com)

A GIFT EXCHANGE WITH BILL GATESOne woman’s secret Santa this year proved to be one of the richest men in the world, AP News said on Dec. 20.

The lucky girl identified only as Rachel, participated in a gift exchange at the website Reddit’s secret Santa event where users swap gifts across the United States.

The person who presented the girl with a stuffed cow and a donation card was none other than Bill Gates.

A spokesman for Gates confirmed that he participated and further ex-plained that Bill Gates wanted to engage with Reddit’s community to promote Heifer International, a foundation providing seeds and animals to people in need in developing countries.

Meanwhile, the girl wrote in a blog post: “Bill Gates did not get you, be-cause he got me.”

She also wrote: “I want to start by giving a huge thank you to Mr. Bill Gates for an amazing gift and secret santa experience. Bill – you rock,” ac-cording to the British daily The Telegraph. By�Ro�Ji-woong�(jamesro@heraldcorp.com)

Screenshot / The Telegraph

Screenshot/ NY DailyNews.com

MILLION-DOLLAR PICASSO SOLD FOR $140

Fun Keywords of the Week

09

By�Ro�Ji-woong�(jamesro@heraldcorp.com)

FUN PHOTOS OF THE WEEK

Singer Tablo startleshis daughter 하루, 타블로 보

고 질겁

Haru, the daughter of singer Tablo and actress Kang Hye-jung, grabbed netizens’ attention when she burst into tears after seeing her father, who was dressed as Santa Claus. Rather than recognizing her father’s face, the girl just ran away after being startled by a man who she thought was a total stranger.

KBS

Highly expensive Lego car 7천만원 레고 자동차

A life-size Lego car that cost $70,000 to build was revealed on Dec. 19. The car, which can run at 30 km per hour, reportedly used over 500,000 Lego bricks and can accommodate two people including the driver. According to news reports, the automobile was built with funds contributed by 40 patrons and manufactured in Romania.

Foreign online community

Dough-covered baby chef 피자를 망친 아기

He’s not having his hair washed. Neither is he playing with a towel on its head, but he is just trying to break himself free from a slice of pizza dough. The photo that went viral on a foreign online community recently shows a baby wrapped with flour dough while his father is away. The baby was said to be watching his father making pizza. He gave it a shot himself, which turned out to be unsuccessful. Foreign online community

Teletubbies unmasked

가면 벗은 텔레토비

The four Teletubbies finally revealed their identities on Dec. 22. On a host of online communities was shown a photo of each character relaxing with their masks uncovered. Some Web users were surprised, saying “I thought all of those characters were played by women.”

Am I really going

to be safe?

I can’t even hold the

ball right.

I was like that too. Let’s practice and you can do it.

AP-Y

onha

p New

s

AP-Y

onha

p New

s

FUN

ONLINE

AD MARKET

CONTINUES

TO GROW

Answers: 1) c 2) b

QUESTIONS

VOCABULARYOnline ad market continues to grow <확장되는 온라인 광고 시장>

*advertising 광고 *outperform 능가하다 *medium 매체 *incremental 증대하는 *diversification 다각화, 다양화 *KOCCA 한국콘텐츠진흥원 *so-called 소위 *phenomenal 경이적인, 경탄스러운 *disappointing 실망스러

운 *outcome 결과 *doubtful 의문스러운 *rely on ~에 의지하다

1. Between 2011 and 2012, the advertising market saw an increase of ___________.

a) 300,000 won b) 300 million won c) 300 billion won

2. Which of the following is NOT a type of “traditional media”?

a) Magazines b) Websites c) Radio

The online *advertising market *outper-formed that of traditional media such as newspapers, magazines and radio last year, becoming the second-strongest *me-dium for advertising following television.

The global increase of internet users paints an even brighter future for the industry, which is showing *incremental growth thanks to the *diversification of platforms including new media, the Ko-rea Creative Content Agency (*KOC-CA) said Monday, releasing the latest statistics on the advertising market.

According to the report, based on re-search from throughout 2012, the online advertisement market was worth 1.66 trillion won ($1.5 billion), larger than newspapers with 82 billion won, maga-zines at 32.6 billion won and 28 billion won for radio. Advertising on televi-sion marked 2.89 trillion won. The total

size of the advertisement market has increased to 12.4 trillion won from 12.1 trillion won in the previous year.

“While the traditional print media mar-ket is declining, advertisers are finding the Internet, including websites, social media and other avenues, attractive,” a KOCCA official said. In fact, the adver-tisement market for TV, radio and print media showed a slight drop, from 3.6

trillion won in 2011 to 3.5 trillion won while that of *so-called new media rose, from 2.8 trillion won to 3.2 trillion won.

Surprisingly, the mobile sector, which was expected to show *phenomenal growth due to the fact that 2 out of every 3 Koreans own smartphones, has shown a *disappointing *outcome. Its advertis-ing market raked in a mere 5.4 billion won.

“Advertisers are still *doubtful about the effectiveness of mobile sites. There-fore, they tend to demand direct results such as the actual number of people who clicked on the mobile advertisement. It is still a tough area,” the official said.

The authorities forecast a sustained boom in online advertising, as more people are *relying on the Internet than traditional media.

By Bae Ji-sook (baejisook@heraldcorp.com)

10 ECONOMY

QUESTIONS1. The vitamin-related research was conducted in a) The United Kingdom b) The United States c) The Netherlands

2. What is recommended in the article as a way to ensure good health?

a) Eating a wide variety of healthy foods b) Eating vitamins c) Eating supplements

Recent studies surprised many in late December by claiming that vitamins and supplements may not help avoid chronic diseases.

The Annals of Internal Medicine of the United States said that there was no clear *benefit in consuming vitamin *supplements.

In the editorial “Enough is Enough,” Eliseo Guallar of Johns Hopkins Univer-sity said there is no evidence of a beneficial effect of such supplements on car-diovascular disease or cancer.

The article added that dietary supplements may help people *meet nutritional needs, but eating various nutrient-rich foods would be a much better choice for most people.

According to UPI News, Heather Mangieri, a spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics said in a statement that the best nutrition strategy for promoting health and reducing the risk of chronic disease is to *wisely choose a variety of healthy foods.

The statements further reads: “Small steps can help you create healthy habits that will benefit your health now and for the rest of your life.”

Mangieri went on to suggest several nutrition ideas that can enhance people’s health:

• Start each day with a healthy breakfast that includes *whole grains, *fat-free or low-fat dairy for calcium and vitamin D, and vitamin C-rich foods.

• Pre-washed salad greens and pre-cut vegetables make great quick meals or snacks.

• Include at least two servings of omega-3 rich seafood per week. • Don’t forget beans, which are rich in *fiber and *folates.

By Ro Ji-woong (jamesro@heraldcorp.com)

EFFECTIVENESS OF VITAMIN PILLS IN QUESTION

SCIENCE 11 Answers: 1) b 2) a

VOCABULARYEffectiveness of vitamin pills in question <비타민 효과없

다?> *benefit 이득 *supplement 보충제 *meet 충족시키다

*wisely 현명하게 *whole grain 전곡 *fat-free 무지방 *fiber 섬유질 *folate 엽산

Following last year’s pick of emerald green, the *purplish *hue officially known as Radiant Orchid has been picked as the 2014 color of the year by Pantone Inc.

“It’s not a *primary color,” explained Leatrice Eiseman, execu-tive director of the Pantone Color Institute. “It’s an invitation to *innovation. The purple family offers (an) opportunity to do cre-ative things.”

Radiant orchid was picked specifically because what it offers is in line with the current pop culture trend.

“People associate purple with creativity and *originality – and those are very valued today,” Eiseman added. “We see words like that being used to describe technologies and products that are seen as innovative and with an approach you haven’t tried before.”

In addition to what the color *symbolizes, Eiseman expects that the color will appeal to many people because it is a *flatter-ing color for many skin tones. In fact, the color has been featured in some runways and red carpet events. Eiseman notes that U.S. first lady Michelle Obama is often seen wearing this color.

Pantone Inc., a corporation best known for its Pantone Match-ing System (PMS), sets the color standards for commercial use by design industries. Pantone’s pick for color of the year is ex-pected to have a strong presence in fashion, beauty, home design and consumer products. By Park So-eun (spark@heraldcorp.com)

Answers: 1) Emerald green 2) b

QUESTIONS2. According to Eiseman, people associate the

color purple with what? a) Warmth b) Creativity c) Beauty

1. What was the color of the year for 2013?

__________________________________

Radiant Orchid: 2014 color of the year <래디언트 오키드: 2014

년 올해의 컬러> *purplish 자줏빛을 띤 *hue 빛깔, 색조 *primary color 원색 *innovation 혁신 *originality 독창성 *symbolize 상징하다

*flattering 돋보이게 하는

VOCABULARY

12 CULTURE

A model wears a creation for Max Mara women's Spring-

Summer 2014 collection, part of the Milan Fashion Week,

unveiled in Milan, Italy. AP-Yonhap News

O RCH I D 2014 COLOR OF THE YEAR

R A D I A N T

Korean defensive midfielder Ki Sung-Yueng of Sunderland scored an extra-time winner to give his team a 2-1 win over Chelsea at the Stadium of Light on Dec. 16.

Just two minutes of normal time remaining, in the 118th minute, Ki kept his *composure and *drilled a shot into the bottom corner of the goal. His game-winning goal came after an 88th-minute *equalizer by his team mate Fabio Borini.

The victory fired Sunderland into the semifinals of the League Cup, the Capital One Cup.

“Football is about scoring goals and winning matches, not being the best team on the pitch,” Jose Mourinho, Chelsea manager, said after the match.

It was Ki’s second career goal for Sunderland.

Ki joined Sunderland of the English Premier League on Aug. 31, 2013.

This is good news for soccer fans here in Korea, as the Korean national soccer team prepares for next year’s Brazil World Cup and Ki is included as a player.

In a recent survey conducted by Gallup Korea on 902 citizens, some 81 percent of respondents were *optimistic about Korea advancing to the last 16 at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

In another survey by Gallup Korea, Ki was also chosen among Koreans’ top 10 athletes this year. The poll was conducted from Nov. 1 to 18 on 1,702 Koreans aged 13 or older, asking them to pick their top athletes.

By Um Yoon-sun (uys@heraldcorp.com)

SPORTS 13 Answers: 1) b 2) b

2. When did Ki Sung-yong join Sunderland? a) On Aug. 31, 2012. b) On Aug. 31, 2013. c) On Aug. 31, 2011.

1. Who is Jose Mourinho? a) Sunderland manager b) Chelsea manager c) Sunderland player

QUESTIONS VOCABULARYKi’s late goal pushes Sunderland to League Cup semifinals <기성용 골로 선더랜드 4강행 진출> *composure 평정 *drill 뚫다

*equalizer 동점골 *optimistic 낙관적인

KI’S LATE GOAL PUSHES SUNDERLAND TO LEAGUE CUP SEMIFINALS

Sunderland's Ki Sung-Yueng celebrates scoring against Chelsea during their English League Cup quarter-final soccer match at the Stadium of Light in Sunderland on Dec. 17, 2013. Reuters-Yonhap News

Answers: 1) c 2) c

VOCABULARY QUESTIONS1. WhattypeofdinosaurisPatchi,thefilm’s

protagonist? a) Gorgosaurus b)Alexornis c) Pachyrhinosaurus

2. Wherewasthe‘WalkingwithDinosaurs3D’filmed?

a)Thailand b)Switzerland c)NewZealand

Perfect fit for dinosaur aficionados– ‘Walking with Dinosaurs 3D’ <공룡 광을 위한 최적의 영화> *Cretaceous 백악기의

*Alexornis 알렉소리니스 *Pachyrhinosaurus 파키리노사

우루스 *predator 포식자 *Gorgosaurus 고르고사우루스

*migrate 이주하다 *obstacle 장애물 *protagonist 주인공

DuringtheLate*Cretaceousperiodsome70millionyearsago,thereweredinosaursliv-ingonEarth.Thefilm“Walk-ingwithDinosaurs3D”leadsyou toaworldofdinosaursthrough the narration of an *AlexornisbirdnamedAlex.Alextellsanimmersivestoryaboutthree*PachyrhinosaurusnamedPatchi,Scowler,andJunipergrowingupfrominfantsintoadulthood.ScowlerandPatchiaresiblingsandtheirfatherdiedwhilefightingwiththeir*predator*Gorgosaurus.Aftertheirfatherpassedawaytosavethetwobrothers,Scowler,Patchi’solderbrother,leadstheherdin*migrating.ThePachyrhinosaurusherdfacesmany*obstaclessuchasanotherattacksbyGor-gosaurus,fireinthewoods,meltingiceonthelakeandinnerpowerstruggle,alongtheway.Yet,withwisdomandbraveryofthefilm’s*pro-

tagonist,Patch,voiceplayedbyactorJustinLong,Pachy-rhinosaurus leadsapeacefuljourney. “WalkingwithDinosaurs3D”featurescomputer-animateddi-nosaursinlive-actionsettings.It isproducedbyBBCEarthandnamedafterBBC’s1999televisiondocumentaryminise-

ries.TheproductiontookplaceintheU.S.stateofAlaskaandinNewZealandtogivesimilari-tiestothedinosaurs’surroundingsmillionsofyearsago.Computer-animateddinosaurswereaddedtothelive-actionbackdrop.ThisfilmisrecommendedforviewerswhotrulywanttofeelasiftheyhaveslippedintoaperiodwheredinosaursexistedonEarthandtakeajourneywithdinosaurs.ThefilmreleasedintheatersnationwideonDec.19. By Um Yoon-sun (uys@heraldcorp.com)

14 ENTERTAINMENT

PERFECT FIT FOR DINOSAUR AFICIONADOS–

'WALKING WITHDINOSAURS 3D'

ADVERTISEMENT 15

Pauline Friedman Phillips, the person behind the famous “Dear Abby” column, died on Jan. 16 in Minneapolis after a long battle with *Alzheimer’s disease. She was 94.

“My mother leaves very big high heels to fill with a *legacy of compassion, commitment and positive social change,” her daughter, Jeanne Phillips, said in a statement.

The long-running “Dear Abby” col-umn first appeared in the San Fran-cisco Chronicle in 1956 and has since been featured in newspapers all around the world. Phillips, who wrote under the name Abigail Van Buren, continued to give advice on love and marriage until 2002, when the family announced that she had Alzheimer’s disease.

16 PEOPLE

Former British Prime Minister Mar-garet Thatcher, also known as the “Iron Lady,” died on April 8, follow-ing a stroke at the age of 87.

Thatcher, who led Britain from 1979 to 1990, remains the only fe-male Prime Minister in British his-tory. She was also the longest serv-ing British Prime Minister of the 20th century. Her nickname as the “Iron Lady” was *coined by a Soviet jour-nalist because of her *uncompromis-ing politics and leadership style.

“It’s terribly sad news. She was a *titan in British politics,” Michael

Howard, a British politician who served as the Leader of the Conserva-tive Party and Leader of the Opposi-tion from 2003 to 2005, was quoted as saying by AFP. ”I believe she saved the country, she transformed our economy and I believe she will go down in history as one of our very greatest prime ministers.”

2013 : THE YEAR WE SAID GOODBYE TO…

PAULINE FRIEDMAN PHILLIPS

MARGARET THATCHER

1. How long was Mandela imprisoned for? a) 27 years b) 30 years c) 45 years

QUESTIONS

Every year, millions of lives are lost while millions more begin. The year 2013 was no different. As much as each birth brings into the world, the amount of pain brought about by each death is even greater. Rather than *dwelling on the loss, it is important to celebrate their lives.

Let’s take a look at some of the people that the world has had to say goodbye to in the year 2013.

AP-Yonhap News

AP-Yonhap News

South Africa’s first black presi-dent, and an anti-apartheid revo-lutionary, Nelson Mandela died on Dec. 5 after suffering a *pro-

longed *respiratory infection. He was 95.A well-respected figure in world

politics and human rights, Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years before

an international campaign suc-cessfully lobbied for

his release. As

a former boxer, lawyer and prisoner of *apartheid, Mandela went on to be-come the first democratically-elected black president of South Africa.

Mandela died a global symbol of sacrifice who sought peace with his enemies.

“We’ve lost our greatest son. Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father,” South Afri-can President Jacob Zuma said during his announcement of Mandela’s pass-ing. “Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our

sense of a profound and enduring loss.”

Ku Ok-hee, a first-generation Korean female golfer, died of a sudden heart attack while playing golf at a country club in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, on July 10, 2013. She was 57.

Ku was the first golfer to be *induct-ed into the Korea LPGA Hall of Fame in 2004. After turning pro in 1978, moved to Japan in 1983 and went on to

win the LPGA of Japan Tour 23 times between 1985 and 2005. She served as president of the Korean LPGA from 2011-2012.

As part of her legacy, Ku also won the LPGA Tour in 1988, going down in history as the first Korean golfer to do so. By Park So-eun (spark@heraldcorp.com)

VOCABULARY2013: The year we said goodbye to … <2013년에 잃은 사람들> *dwell on ~을 곱씹

다 *Alzheimer’s disease 알츠하이머병 *legacy 유산 *coined by ~에 의해 만들어

진 *uncompromising 타협하지 않는, 단호한 *titan 거물 *prolonged 오래 계속되는

*respiratory infection 호흡기 감염 *apartheid 아파르트헤이트 (과거 남아프리카공화국의

인종차별정책) *induct into ~에 추대되다

Answers: 1)a 2) cPEOPLE 17

2013 : THE YEAR WE SAID GOODBYE TO… KU OK-HEE

NELSON MANDELA

QUESTIONS2. Margaret Thatcher’s nickname as the “Iron Lady” was coined by a journalist

because __________________________. a) she had a warm personality. b) the journalist did not agree with her politics. c) of her rigid politics and leadership style.

AP-Yonhap News

18 STUDENT REPORT

W hen we elect our president or lawmakers, the government allows us to take a day off from work to vote. However, election days have simply become holidays. People don’t go out to vote, but instead go on trips or relax instead. But why don’t they go and vote? It’s because

they don’t think their votes will affect the country’s politics, and they have enough things to worry about other than politics.

First, they think their votes won’t make a difference. One vote can’t change the result. However, lots of votes can change the result, and that comes from a combined number of individuals. Their opinions are applied in ballots. Voting is like saving money. Every time, you save some pennies. Repeating this a lot, those will in the end become a gigantic amount of money. An individual can only vote once, and if lots of individuals vote, it will become lots of votes that can truly change the result.Also, people in their 20s have a lot to worry about. One of the biggest concerns of university students,

usually in their 20s, is tuition. Tuition fees at Korean universities are very high, and a lot of university students have problems with money.Nowadays, teenagers and university students are not interested in politics, and that is a serious problem

because Korea might one day have a leader who does not care about what happens to our country. This serious problem must be fixed, and while the problem may be citizens’ political indifference, I think it is the government’s fault too. The government has not done enough to convince people that they can con-trol and change this country. Also, they have not tried to help ease university students’ worries.

My conclusion is that teenagers and university students usually do not care about politics because they don’t think that they can change anything even if they vote, and they have a lot of other things to think about rather than politics.

Choi Yong-seung JH Student Reporter 1st grade, Daedong High School

REASONS THAT TEENAGERS AND PEOPLE IN THEIR TWENTIES

DON’T CARE ABOUT POLITICS

My conclusion is that teenagers and university students usually do not care about politics because they don’t think that they can change anything even if they vote, and they have a lot of other things to think about rather than politics.

F rom the 1960s to the 1980s, students and people in their 20s used to be very interested in politics. Some gave up their lives to fight against the dictatorships. But these days, young people are busy minding their own business. The reason they are not in-

terested in politics is obvious. It is because of keen competition of entrance exams and building “spec.”Education fever was one of the main factors that led to today’s economic success. But it has now led

to ignorance of politics, because politics is of no use when studying math or English. To succeed in en-trance examinations, learning math and English is more helpful than an interest in politics. This is on the minds of today’s students and their parents.

People in their 20s are busy building up their “spec” – the list of things to add to their resume. Not only do they have to gain good scores in college and become diligent employees at work, but also they have to have a good level of experience. They don’t have any leisure time to get interested in politics. The fact that there are so many other things to be interested in – like sports, games and celebrities –

might be a reason, too. But, the main reason that students and people in their 20s are not interested in politics is because they are so busy with their own work.

STUDENT REPORT 19

Han Su-bin JH Student Reporter 3rd grade, Karam Middle School

WHY YOUNG PEOPLE ARE NOT INTERESTED IN POLITICS

The main reason that students and people in their 20s are not interested in politics is because they are so busy with their own work.

Korea's National Assembly Yonhap News

Street walls, metro stations and under bridges – no matter where we go, graffiti can be seen in a variety of places. However,

conflicts between graffiti artists and the police are com-mon, and the *debate about whether graffiti is a type of art or just simple *vandalism continues. In fact, it has been an issue since the 1980s when it became popular in the South Bronx. I think that the artistic *value of graffiti should be appreciated and that it should be considered art.

Firstly, graffiti can add artistic beauty to a plain ob-ject. Colorless walls and streets can – with graffiti – be changed into *art exhibitions. No two graffiti pieces are the same, nor are they painted on the same background, which makes every painting *unique and new. As graffiti artists often paint over each other’s paintings, every new coat of paint gives a whole new feel to the bigger picture.

Second, graffiti is a great form of public *self-expres-sion. There are things that cannot be expressed in mere words, feelings that one thinks that everyone else ought to see. Because graffiti is a very public way of expres-sion, it helps one fulfill the freedom of expression. Using graffiti, people can share their feelings with others whilst changing the atmosphere of the place.

Finally, graffiti can play the role of a *canvas for artists who either lack the *economic resources or the environ-mental circumstances to display their work in galleries. Since spray paint is generally a lot cheaper than commonly used canvas paint, artists who lack the money to purchase these ingredients can use the walls as their canvas. Also, artists who do not have a good place to make their art can use the walls because graffiti does not require an art studio.

For these reasons, I believe that graffiti should be consid-ered as art rather than vandalism. Cavemen drew on walls millenniums ago. Why can’t we do the same now?

Is graffiti art or vandalism? <그래피티는 예술인가 아니면 낙서인가?> *debate 토론 *vandalism 공공기

물훼손 *value 가치 *art exhibition 예술 전시회 *unique 독특하다, 특별하다 *self-expression 자기표현

*canvas 캔버스 *economic 경제적인 / *positively 긍정적으로 *negative 부정적인 *public property 공공

물, 공유재산 *discourtesy 실례

VOCABULARY

According to JTBC news, on Nov. 13, KO-RAIL found the Mugunghwa trains, Seoul’s subway line No. 1 and the Youngdong rail-

road freight trains to be covered in graffiti. There are many people who think *positively about graffiti, but there were also many *negative reactions. The police started an investigation into who painted the graffiti and whoever is found guilty will be punished for damaging *public property. In my opinion, such graffiti is just a form of vandalism, for the reasons I outline below.

First, there is a strong likelihood that graffiti is illegal. In the example I gave above, the people who painted the graffiti will be punished for damaging public prop-erty with a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. Art should be created within the legal boundaries. If the range of art is expanded to illegal acts, it can lead to seri-ous social confusion.

Second, if someone paints graffiti on a place that is not one’s house or building without permission and residents don’t like that, it is a grave *discourtesy that could result in resentment. If someone vandalized on your house and asked you to understand because it’s graffiti, you would be angry.

Following these reasons, I am claiming that graf-fiti is just a form of vandalism. It is hard to consider something that is often illegal or incurs resentment as art.

20 DEBATE

IS GRAFFITI ART OR VANDALISM?By Student Reporter Park Yeh-rim2nd Grade, Sunae Middle School

By Student Reporter Lee Chang-min1st Grade, Gyeongseong Middle School

ADVERTISEMENT 21

새해에는 주니어 헤럴드로 공부하자

이 지면은 학부모와 학생들을 위한 교육정보 관련 섹션입니다 22 EDUCATION

청마 의 해 2014년이 밝았습니다. 모두 새해에는 영어를 정복하겠다는 야심찬 계획

을 세웠을 것이라고 생각됩니다. 새해를 맞아 어떻게 하면 주니어헤럴드를 이용

하여 좀 더 효과적으로 공부할 수 있는지 가이드를 제시하고자 합니다. 생생한 정보와 영어

교육 자료를 갖춘 주니어헤럴드를 최대한 활용하시기 바랍니다.

　

JENIE를 십분 활용하자　

주니어헤럴드 영어학습 도우미 JENIE가 482호(2013.9.4일 신문)부터 새롭게 태어났습니다.

총 네 개의 섹션(Let‘s Study, Study the Etymology, Understanding Englilsh Phrases,

Your Writing)을 통해 신문에 게재된 기사들을 문제풀이, 단어 어원 탐구, 영어 표현 이해,

작문 훈련의 네 가지 방법으로 학습할 수 있습니다.

　

A. Let’s Study

Let‘s Study 지면에는 각 신문에서 4~5개 기사를 선

별하여 관련 심화 학습 문제가 제시되고 있습니다.

-> 이 지면에 나오는 기사에 주니어헤럴드 학습 프로

그램 “Smart Junior Herald”에 실리는 기사를 더하

면 주니어헤럴드 신문 한 권을 완전히 검토할 수 있습

니다. 예를 들어 신문 496호의 경우 “Smart JH”에서

학습하는 기사는 Culture, Sports, Entertainment,

People, Travel 이었고, “Let’s Study” 페이지에서는

World, Nation, Cover Story, Science 기사 문제가

497호에서 문제로 제시되었습니다.

　

B. Study the Etymology

다음으로 어원 연구 페이지가 있습니다. 이 페이지에

서 독자 여러분들은 한 단어의 기원을 알아보면서 해

당 단어를 더욱 깊이 있게 학습할 수 있습니다. 첨부

된 이미지를 통해 어휘의 의미를 더욱 잘 이해할 수

있습니다. 최근 신문에 소개된 단어들은 아래와 같습

니다.

✽ Boast : to possess and often call attention to

something that is a source of pride

✽ Skip : to pass over or omit an interval, item

or step

✽ Toll : a grievous or ruinous price, especially

cost in life or health

✽ Navigate : to find the way to get to a place while traveling

✽ Talent : a special ability that allows someone to do someting well

✽ Skyrocket : to cause to rise or increase abruptly

✽ Honeymoon : a trip or vacation taken by a newly married couple

✽ Candidate : a person who is trying to be elected

✽ Resident : someone who lives in a particular place

✽ Particle : any small parts of matter such as a molecule, atom or electron

　

C. Understanding English Phrases

영어글에서 찾아볼 수 있는 은유적인 표현이나 주요

숙어들을 확인하고, 새로운 문장으로 강화합니다. 표

현을 활용한 네 가지의 관련 예문이 매 호에 제시되고

있습니다. 이 문장들을 활용하여 본인만의 문장을 새

롭게 만들어볼 수도 있습니다. 아래 최근 학습 내용입

니다

　

✽ “The jury is still out” - 아직 결정된 바가 없다

✽ “The whole nine yards” - 모든 방법을 동원하다

✽ “Food for thought” - 마음의 양식

✽ “Born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth” - 유복한 가정에서 태어나다

✽ “Fall from grace” - 위신의 추락

　

D. Your Writing

각 기사 하단에 제시된 객관식 문제에 추가적으로 제

시된 새로운 영작 문제를 통해 심화학습할 수 있는 지

면으로 모든 정답은 완전한 문장으로 답하는 연습으

로 진행합니다. 논리적 표현력을 강화할 수 있을 뿐 아

니라, 하단에 제시된 코리아헤럴드 사설을 통해 한 단

계 높은 활용표현도 학습할 수 있습니다.

　

✽ 더불어 신문 498호부터는 신문에 게재된 모든 기

사를 음성파일로 확인할 수 있습니다(기존 서비스에

“Address of the Week” “Fun” “Student Report”

음성 서비스 추가). MP3를 활용한 받아쓰기(dictation)

나 따라말하기는 수동적인 영어학습을 능동적으로 바꾸어줄 수 있는 지름길입니다.

글·주니어헤럴드 편집장 노지웅

Let’s Study 지면(25p)에 나오는 기사에 주니어헤럴드 학습 프로그램

“Smart Junior Herald”에 실리는 기사를 더하면 주니어헤럴드 신문 한 권을

완전히 검토할 수 있습니다.

abundant 많은

advertising 광고

Alexornis 알렉소리니스

Alzheimer’s disease 알츠하이머병

apartheid 아파르트헤이

트(예전 남아프리카공화

국의 인종 차별정책)

관심을 끌다

art exhibition 예술 전시회

audience 관중

bar 막다

battle 전투

이득

boost 촉진제

canvas 캔버스

cast 출연진

coined by ~에 의해 만들어진

composure 평정

consecutive 연속의

Cretaceous 백악기

debate 토론

dictator 독재자

disappointing 실망스러운

discourtesy 실례

diversification 다각화, 다양화

diversity 다양성

의문스러운

drill 뚫다

dwell on ~을 곱씹다

earthenware 토기

eat up 먹어치우다

economic 경제적

equalizer 동점골

exceed 넘다, 초월하다

fat-free 무지방

fiber 섬유질

fidelity 충실함

flattering 돋보이게 하는

folate 엽산

garner 획득하다

Gorgosaurus 고르고사우루스

heartwarming 마음이 따스해지는

hue 빛깔, 색조

incremental 증대하는

induct into ~에 추대되다

innovation 혁신

intuitive 직감적인

KOCCA 한국콘텐츠진흥원

KOFIC 영화진흥위원회

legacy 유산

market share 시장점유율

매체

meet 충족시키다

migrate 이주하다

moviegoer 영화 관람객

negative 부정적인

obstacle 장애물

optimistic 낙관적인

독창성

outcome 결과

outdated 구식의

outperform 능가하다

Pachyrhinosaurus 파키리노사우루스

papacy 교황의 지위

period drama 사극

phenomenal 경이적인, 경탄스러운

physiognomy 관상

positively 긍정적인

포식자

primary color 원색

prolonged 오래 계속되는

protagonist 주인공

public property 공공물, 공유재산

purplish 자줏빛을 띤

quarterfinal 준준결승

rely on ~에 의지하다

respiratory infection 호흡기 감염

ruling class 지배 계층

self-expression 자기표현

so-called 소위

supplement 보충제

symbolize 상징하다

throne 보위

titan 거물

uncompromising 타협하지 않는, 단호한

unique 독특하다, 특별하다

value 가치

공공기물훼손

whole grain 전곡

wisely 현명하게

1. Outcome •

2. Advertisement •

3. Outdated •

4. Diversity •

5. Abundant •

6. Migrate •

7. Phenomenal •

8. Wisely •

9. Innovation •

10. Obstacle •

• a. Outstanding

• b. Barrier

• c. Rich

• d. Variety

• e. Promotion

• f. Old

• g. Cleverly

• h. Change

• i. Result

• j. Move

WORD PUZZLE GLOSSARY

Answers: 1) i 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) c 6) j 7) a 8) g 9) h 10) b Answers: appeal, benefit, doubtful, medium, originality, predator, vandalism

VOCABULARY 23 ※ 주니어헤럴드 기사 속 단어로 만든 퍼즐입니다. 기사를 꼼꼼히 읽으세요. 그러면 답이 보입니다. 답은 주니어헤럴드(www.juniorherald.com)에서 확인하실 수 있습니다.

ACROSS1. To Prevent or hinder (WORLD)3. A gradation of variety of a color (CULTURE)4. To go from one place to another

(ENTERTAINMENT)5. Go beyond in quantity, degree or rate

(NATION)

1. Hostile encounter or engagement (COVER STORY)

2. Anyting handed down from the past (PEOPLE)

4. Fulfill desires or expectations (SCIENCE)

DOWN

1 2

3

4

5

MATCHING SYNONYMS

24 ADVERTISEMENT

✽출제:497호-12,13,14,16,17페이지/풀이시간-40분

✽Which word or phrase best fits in the blank? (Question 1 to 3)

1. Inaworlddominatedby socialmedia, takingphotosofeverything is____________abehavioruniquetojusttourists.Associetygrowsincreasinglyaccustomedtoinstantphoto-sharing,peoplehavetakentodocumentingtheireverydaylivesinpictures.

a)nolongerb)anymorec)byfard)moreof

2. Contrarytowhatitmayseem,recentstudieshaveshownthattakingpicturesofaneventortripmayactuallyhinder_____________helpyourabilitytorememberdetailsabouttheexperience.

a)aswellasb)inordertoc)ratherthand)butalso

3. Astudyfoundthatpeople_________tookphotographsduringamuseumtourwerelesslikelytorememberdetailsaboutthetour.

a)whyb)theyc)whomeverd)who

✽Read the article below and answer the questions. (Question 4 to 6)

KoreawillcompeteinGroupHwithBelgium,Russia,AlgeriainWorldCupfirstroundatupcoming2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil.Belgiumstandsat11thinFIFAworldrankings;Russiaranksat22,Algeriais26andKorearanksat54th.TheSouthKoreanteam,ledbycoachHongMyung-bo,willbeginitsfirstGroupHplayonJune18inCuiabaagainstRussia.ItwillplayagainstAlgeriaonJune23inPortoAlegreandagainstBelgiumonJune27thinSaoPaulo.

4. AmongthefourbelongingtotheGroupH,whichrankshighestinFIFAworldrankings?

a)Koreab)Belgiumc)Algeriad)Russia

5. WherewillbethematchbetweenKoreaandAlgeriatakeplace? a)SaoPaulob)Cuiabac)PortoAlegred)Noneoftheabove

6. Wherewillthe2014FIFAWorldCupbeheld? a)Brazilb)Russiac)Koread)Spain

✽Read the article below and answer the questions. (Question 7 to 8)

Photo-editorWalterMittylivesaplainlife.Sowhenhetriestowritehisprofileatanonlinematchmakingsite,hopingtofindagirlfriend,hehasnothingspecialtowritedown.Hehasdonenothinginterestinginhislife,hasaboringjobandhasnotbeentoaplacethatwouldinterestothers.Soheleavesthoseboxesempty.

7. WhichwordbestdescribesWalter'slife? a)specialb)enervatingc)energizingd)interesting

8. Whichwordissynonymouswiththeunderlined"job"? a)lifeb)goalc)occupationd)means

✽Choose the one that is grammatically wrong. (Question 9 to 11)

9.Walteris(a)toldthathewill(b)havetoleavethecompany(c)whenhespentmorethan(d)adecade.

10.(a)OnDec.12,theonce-powerfulJangSong-thaekwas(b)executedshortlyafter(c)aspecialmilitarytrialfound(d)hisguilty.

11.Thedecision(a)tooustJangSong-thaek(b)fromallofhis(c)positionwasmade(d)atatelevisedmeetingonDec.8.

✽Read the article below and answer the questions. (Question 12 to 13)

MarriedtoKimKyong-hui,theyoungersisterofKimJong-il,JangSong-thaekhadoftenbeenlabeledasthesecondmostinfluentialmaninNorthKorea.Infact,in2008,SouthKoreanofficialsandexpertsonNorthKoreawentsofarastosuggestthatJangmayhavetakenondefactoleadershipoverthereclusivenationduringKimJong-il’slateryearsandeventualdeath.Jang,whostudiedinRussiabetween1968and1972,beganhispoliticalcareerasaninstructortothePyongyangPartyCommittee.

12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenKimKyong-huiandJangSong-thaek? a)Wifeandhusband b)Daughterandfather c)Sonandfather d)Studentandteacher

13.Whichcountrydoesthereclusivenationreferto? a)China b)SouthKorea c)NorthKorea d)Russia

✽Read the article below and answer the questions. (Question 14 to 15)

Formanytravelers,Indonesiastill_______oneofthefavoritedestinationsforavacation,honeymoonorrecreationalholiday,mainlybecauseofthe*burgeoningresort industry inBali.Theworld’s fourth-mostpopulouscountry,withover238millionpeopleandan*archipelagocomprisingabout17,508islands,however,hasrecentlybegunpromotingitsculturalandhistoricallegacytotravelerscomingfromaroundtheworld.

14.Whichofthebelowbestfitsintheblank? a)remainb)remainsc)remainingd)reminding

15.WhichisnottrueaboutIndonesia? a)Itconsistsofmanyislands. b)Itisworld'sfourth-mostpopulouscountry. c)Itisnotpopularasatouristdestination. d)Itdrawstouristsfromaroundtheworld.

TABLE OF CONTENTS › NO.49825 LET’S STUDY • 26 STUDY THE ETYMOLOGY 27 UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH PHRASES • 28 YOUR WRITING

지난 주니어헤럴드 신문 기사를 활용하여 영어의 4대 영역인

Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing 등 4대 전 영역을 강화하는 지면입니다.25 › LET’S STUDY노지웅 편집장 ∙ jamesro@heraldcorp.com

JENIE제니)는영어신문을활용한학습도우미입니다.생생한정보와함께효과적인방법으로

가정및학교와학원의실질적이고효과적인시사및영어학습파트너가될것입니다.

정보화,세계화시대의엘리트육성을위하여주니어헤럴드가항상함께합니다.JUNIOR HERALD ENGLISH NEWSPAPER IN EDUCATION

Answers 1. a2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. b8. c9. c10. d11. c12. a13. c14. b15. c

JENIEREADING COMPREHENSION

1. product (n.) :somethingthatismadeorgrowntobesoldorused:somethingthatistheresultofaprocess:someoneorsomethingthatisproducedorinfluencedbyaparticularenvironmentorexperi-ence

Thewordcomesfromtheearly15thcentury,whenitmeant“mathematicalquantityobtainedbymultiplication,”fromMedievalLatinproductum.Thegeneralsenseof“anythingproduced”appearsinEnglishfromthe1570sasaverbinthissensefrom1821.

Ex)Althoughtherewerenoproduct placementdealsinplace,thecarmanagedtocapturetheaudience’sattentionforaboutfiveminutes.(JHNo.497Economyarticle“HyundaiMotortriestobreakintoHollywood”)

ETYMOLOGY EXCERCISEComplete the sentence using the words we studied in this page

1.그기업은이번달시장에신상품을내보낼예정이다.

2.그것은 결손 가정이 낳은 결과물이다.

3.이것이 바로 최종 결과물, 완성품이다.

4.중국의만리장성은기념비적인고대건축물이다.

5.그기념비는독립선언의서명을기념한다.

“Study the etymology”는 한 단어의 기원을 알아보면서

그 단어를 더욱 깊이 있게 학습해 볼 수 있도록 합니다.26 › STUDY THE ETYMOLOGY엄윤선 기자 ∙ uys@heraldcorp.com

2. monument (n.) :abuilding,statue,etc.,thathonorsapersonorevent:abuildingorplacethatisimportantbecauseofwhenitwasbuiltorbecauseofsomethinginhistorythathappenedthere

Itoriginatedfromthelate13thcentury,whenitmeant“asepulchre,”fromOldFrenchmonument“grave,tomb,monu-ment,”anditdirectlyrelatesfromLatinmonumentum,meaning“amonument,memorialstructure,statue;votiveoffer-ing; tomb;memorialrecord.”Senseof“structureoredificetocommemorateanotableperson,action,orevent”wasfirstattestedinthe1600s.

Ex)YogyakartaisagatewaytoBorobu-dur,whichisoneoftheworld’sgreatestBuddhistmonuments andisconsideredbymanyasoneofthemodern-daySevenWonders. (JHNo.497Travel article“Hazardousfinedust”)

Answers1.Thatcompanyisscheduledto

launchanewproductontothemarketthismonth.

2.Thatistheproductofabrokenhome.

3.Thisisanendproduct.4.TheGreatWallofChinaisan

ancientmonument.5.Themonumentcommemorates

thesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence.

Yonhap News

Yonhap News

v

BACKGROUNDThisphrasewasusedinIssue No. 496ofTheJuniorHeraldintheCulturearticle,“Koreanlibrariesembracenew,expandedroles.”

THE SENTENCE READS“Along with Ahn, more Koreans aged 50 and older, particularly retiring baby boomers, are flocking to public libraries.”

WHAT DOES IT MEAN?Thephrase“babyboomer”referstoapersonbornduringatem-porarypeakinbirthrate.Usually,thephraseisusedinreferencetothetemporarysurgeinbirthratethatfollowedWorldWarII,oftenreferredtoas“thebabyboom”period.Although“babyboom”mostoftenreferstothetimeperiodafter

WorldWarII,itcanalsobeusedtodescribeanytemporaryin-creaseinbirthrate.Thoughatfirst,thephrasewasusedtosimplyrefertothepeakinbirthrates,overtimethemeaningofthetermhasexpandedtoincludethecultural,socialandeconomicchangesthattookplaceafterthewar.

ORIGINThereisevidencethatthephrase“babyboom”wasusedpriortoWorldWarII.InvariousnewspaperinEnglandinthe1920sforexample,used“babyboom”torefertoatemporarypeakinbirthrate.

“There is a ‘baby boom’ in London. Births during the first six months of this year have broken all records.”

-The Coshocton Tribune, April1920

However,“thebabyboom”,asopposedto“ababyboom,”spe-cificallyreferstothepopulationincreasethatoccurredinthecoun-triesthatwereonthewinningsideofWorldWarII.Althoughthereissomedebateamongstscholarsaboutexactlywhenitstartsandends,thegeneralconsensusisthattheperiodbeganin1946andendedinthemid-1960s.Theterm“babyboomer”itselfwascoinedintheU.S.,referring

tothealreadywidelyknownphrase,“babyboom.”Surprisingly,

however,thefirstrecordeduseof“babyboomer”didnotoccuruntilthe1970s.

“I grew up in suburban Massachusetts, a postwar baby boomer not used to seeing empty seats

in classrooms or enough textbooks to go around.”- The Bennington Banner,Dec.1977

The“babyboomer”generationisgenerallyidentifiedasthewealthiest,mostactiveandphysicallyfitgenerationuptothattime.Theywerealsothefirsttogrowupgenuinelybelievingtheworldwouldimprovewithtime.

27 › UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH PHRASES 박소은 기자 ∙ spark@heraldcorp.com

: IDIOMS, METAPHORS AND PUNS

SAMPLE SENTENCES1.Schoolsduringthistimehadtoexpandtheirservicestoallowforthegenerationofbaby boomers.

2.From1946to1964,morethan76millionbabieswerebornintheU.S.,partofthegenerationknownasthe"baby boomers."

3.Thecountry is facingacrisisof sortsbecausewith theretirementofbaby boomers,therearen’tenoughpeopleintheworkforce.

4.Thegenerationofbaby boomerswasthefirsttogrowupwithmassmedia.

PHRASE OF THE WEEK: “BABY BOOMER”This section of JENIE is dedicated to helping you better understand the meaning and use of certain idioms, metaphors and puns used in The Junior Herald.

READ THE “PEOPLE” ARTICLE ON PAGE 16-17 AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

1.WhatisPaulineFriedmanPhillipsbestknownfor?

2.WhogaveMargaretThatcherthenickname“IronLady”andwhy?

3.GolferKuOk-heewasthefirstinwhat?

4.HowoldwasNelsonMandelawhenhepassedawayandwhatwashesufferingfrombeforehisdeath?

5.WhatwasNelsonMandelabeforehewasaSouthAfricanpresident?

6.Nametwopeoplewhowerenotdealtwithinthearticleandwritewhyyouthinktheywereimportant.

주니어헤럴드 기사와 관련된 자신의 의견을 영문으로 작성하고, 관련 내용과 표현을 KH 사설로 강화하기 위한 지면입니다.

28 › YOUR WRITING노지웅 편집장 ∙ jamesro@heraldcorp.com

코리아헤럴드 사설

[Editorial] Lessons of 2013 (Dec.19)

OneyearhaspassedsinceParkGeun-hyewaselectedpresidentbyearning51.6percentofthevoteagainstthe48percentofheropponent,MoonJae-in.Inheracceptancespeech,shepromisedtodomanythings,includingachievingnationalreconciliationandlaunchinganeweraofhappinessforallSouthKoreans.Throughout2013,however,shehashaddifficultiesdeliver-

ingonhercampaignpledges.ThegovernmenthassubmittedahostofreformbillstotheNationalAssemblytoimplementherpromises.Butmostofthemremainonthebackburner.TheAssemblyhaslongbeeninavegetativestateamida

stand-offbetweentherulingSaenuriPartyandthemainop-positionDemocraticPartyovertheallegationsthattheNationalIntelligenceServiceandotherstateorganizationsmeddledinthepresidentialelection.

주요어휘

*pass시간이 경과하다*since~이래로*earn얻다*opponent맞수 *rec-onciliation화해*reform개혁*implement이행하다*vegetative무기력한*amid~중에*ruling집권의*opposition반대의*allegation주장

주요숙어

*electedpresident대통령으로선출되다*inacceptacespeech수락연설에서*promiseto~하기로약속하다*launchanewera새시대를열다*havehaddifficulty~ing어려움을겪다*campaignpledge선거공약*ahostof다양한*onthebackburner미해결상태로남아있다*meddlein~에간섭하다

작문연습(괄호안에키워드)1. 집권당과야당이여러주장에대해충돌했다.(ruling,opposition,headtohead)

2. 그기관장이사태를곧해결할것을약속했지만,그문제는아직도미결상태로남아있다.(head,promise,issue,backburner)