THE NEW CENTENNIAL WATER SOURCE

THE NEW CENTENNIAL

WATER SOURCE

Sapat at SiguradoKailangang maghanda ng sapat na pagkukunan ng tubigupang matugunan ang pangangailangan ng mga tao samga susunod pang taon sa Kalakhang Maynila at mgalalawigan ng Cavite, Bulacan at Rizal.

ANG PROYEKTOMga Layunin at Bahagi ng Kaliwa Dam Project

THE PROJECT AREA

Bakit kailangan ang Kaliwa Dam Project?

Kakulangan ng tubig sa Metro Manila, Rizal atQuezon (17.46M katao o 3.49M kabahayan)Ang Proyekto ng Kaliwa Dam ay batay sa Plano ng Seguridad sa TubigIto ay akma sa pagbabago ng klima (climate change)Ito ay kayang ipatupadIto ay may malaking benipisyo sa lipunan kumparasa pondong gugugulin

KALIWA DAM PROJECT

THE KALIWA WATERSHED

MGA PANGUNAHING BAHAGI NG PROYEKTO

1. DAMDam na may 60-metrong taas . Mayroong kakayahangmagbigay ng 600 milyong litro bawat araw.Dam Capacity: 57 cubic metersWith spillway, diversion tunnels, low level outlet,reservoir

Location: Located at Brgy. Pagsangahan, General Nakarand Brgy. Magsaysay, Infanta, both in Quezon Province


2. INTAKE STRUCTUREWater intake structure with minimum designcapacity of 2400 MLD.Complete with trashracks, trashrake mechanism,log boom, access roads, headworks, and otherappurtenant facilities.

Location: Tunnel starts from Kaliwa Dam Reservoir toTeresa, Rizal

Ipo Dam Intake TowerNorzagaray, Bulacan


3. CONVEYANCE TUNNEL27.70 km. raw water conveyance tunnel for 2,400 MLD capacityTunnel is 4 meters in diameter

Location: Tunnel starts from Kaliwa Dam Reservoir toTeresa, Rizal

Tunnel No. 4 ng MWSS6 na kilometro sa Norzagaray, Bulacan

Diversion Tunnel ng MWSS, Tanay, Rizal


4. BASIN TRANSITION STRUCTUREbasin transition structure at the tunnel outlet endthat will serve as the interconnection point for theWTP of ConcessionairesComplete with flow-measuring device/s, flow-control structure, overflow structure and a stub-outfor interconnection of the MWSS Concessionaires

MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT

5. ACCESS ROADSa. Access Road from Dam Site to Tunnel Intake

Structureb. Access Road from Dam Site to KM92 (by DPWH

Region 4A)c. Tunnel Outlet to existing concrete road at Lake

Briza

IBA PANG BAHAGI NG PROYEKTO

6. CAMP SITE DEVELOPMENTA. Dam Site - Offices

Construction of site offices, laboratory, livingquarters, canteen, workshop for maintenance,security offices, complete with water supply, powersupply with back-up, andcommunication/surveillance systems.


6. CAMP SITE DEVELOPMENTB. Tunnel Outlet Site - Offices

Construction of site office, living quarters, canteen,security offices, power supply with back-up, andcommunication l surveillance systems.


6. CAMP SITE DEVELOPMENTC. Office Building at KM92

Construction of an office. tiuilding . for the projectinformation center at the entrance of the accessroad to Kaliwa Dam at Km 92 of the Marikina-lnfantaRoad (Marcos Highway) at Sitio Kamagong, Bgy.Magsaysay, Infanta, Quezon

MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT

THE NEW CENTENNIAL WATER SOURCE – KALIWA DAM PROJECTHEADWORKS COMPONENTS

FUND SOURCE AND APPROVALS

NEDA Board project approval on 29 May 2014.NEDA Board approval on 27 June 2017 on thechange of project financing from Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to OfficialDevelopment Assistance (ODA)Fund Source: Official DevelopmentAssistance (ODA) – China Loan

IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS

Project Duration: 2019 –2023 (5 years)Project Cost: PhP 12.189 BillionContractor: China Energy EngineeringCorporation Limited (CEEC)Local Consultant: EDCOP-PRIMEX-SMEC

STATUS OF THE PROJECTAs of 20 August 2019

PROJECT UPDATE (14 August 2019)

QUEZON- 1st IP Community Assembly : completed 18 April 2019 - 2nd IP Community Assembly : completed 18 May 2019- 3rd IP Community Assembly : started 17 June 2019,

expected to be completed by 2nd week August 2019

- IP Organizational Meeting : 14-17 August 2019for formation of IPO

- Educational Trip for IP Leaders : completed 12 to 14 June 2019

RIZAL- IP Community Assembly to start September 2019.- Lakbay Aral of the Sangguniang Bayan and Officers of

the Municipality of Teresa, Rizal to the La Mesa Portal and

- Water Treatment Plant completed 09 August 2019.

FREE AND PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT (FPIC) PROCESS (jointly with the NCIP)

PROJECT UPDATE (14 August 2019) EIA Review Committee Meeting :- 1st review completed 02 August 2019- 2nd review completed 14 August 2019 - Final meeting after public hearings – 09 Sept 2019

Newspaper Publication :- 1st publication completed o8 August 2019 (Philstar)

- 2nd publication – completed 15 August 2019

Public Hearings :- Gen. Nakar, Quezon – 23 August 2019- Teresa, Rizal – 27 August 2019- Infanta, Quezon – 28 August 2019- Tanay, Rizal - 02 September 2019

PROJECT UPDATE (14 August 2019)

LOT APPRAISAL BY LAND BANK

- Completed. Appraisal Report submitted 22 July 2019.- Negotiation with landowners on going.

LOT ACQUISITION FOR THE TUNNEL OUTLET PORTAL & WATER TREATMENT PLANTS:

ACCESS ROADS CONSTRUCTION BY DPWH:

AT TUNNEL OUTLET PORTAL, TERESA, RIZAL:- Construction works 100% completed.

AT Km 92 TO DAMSITE, INFANTA, QUEZON:- Construction works 27.34% completed.- Security concerns coordinated and with support from

the PNP and military. - 80th IB-PA and PNP-RMFB mobilized on 05 August 2019.- Works resumed 01 August 2019AT SITIO MANGGAHAN & BGY. DARAITAN:

- Notice to Proceed issued by the DPWH on 25 July 2019.

PROJECT UPDATE (14 August 2019) SURVEY ACTIVITIES OF CHINA ENERGY ENGINEERING CORP.

TUNNEL OUTLET, TERESA, RIZAL1. Topographic survey completed. 2. Geological survey and soil investigation to start by end of

August 2019

DAMSITE AREA, BGY. PINAGSANGAHAN, GEN. NAKAR, QUEZON1. Topographic survey for the dam site

DIRECT IMPACT AREAS

1. Tanaya. Daraitan - Fringes of reservoir area to

occupy portion of Tinipakb. Cuyambay, San Andres, Sampaloc - Water

conveyance facility/tunneling areac. Sampaloc - Conveyance tunnel (outlet)

DIRECT IMPACT AREAS

2. Teresaa. Sitio Pantay-Buhangin Dalig, Teresa -

Conveyance tunnel (outlet)

DIRECT IMPACT AREAS

3. General Nakara. Pagsangahan – Dam and reservoir area;

diversion tunnel

4. Infantaa. Magsaysay – Dam and reservoir area;

spillway and intake area

SECONDARY IMPACT AREAS

1. Tanaya. Watershed Area - part of the Protected Area

under PD 1636 and CADT


2. General Nakara. Watershed Area - part of the Protected Area

under PD 1636 and CADTb. Town Proper - Flooding/disaster risk area


3. Infantaa. Watershed Area - part of the Protected Area

under PD 1636 and CADTb. Town Proper - Flooding/disaster risk area

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSDirect Impact Areas, Secondary Impact Areas and Planned Mitigating Measures

Map of Ancestral Domains

Map of Sacred Sites

Summary of Key Environmental Impacts and Management and Monitoring Plan

LandThe sites of the proposed engineering structuresare susceptible in varying degrees to the naturalprocesses of erosion, siltation, mass movement,flooding and seismic related hazards.Result of the flora and fauna study revealed thatoverall, the studied area within Kaliwa watershedand along the conveyance tunnel haveconsiderable flora and fauna biodiversity.


WaterLong-term monthly and annual climatic waterbalance computations confirm that the area has apositive net rainfall or water surplus during thewhole year. The 80% dependable flow isequivalent to about 800MLD.The water quality sampling in 4 selected riverstations representing the dry season conditionfor physico-chemical parameters show that allare within the Class A standards.


WaterLong-term monthly and annual climatic waterbalance computations confirm that the area has apositive net rainfall or water surplus during thewhole year. The 80% dependable flow isequivalent to about 800MLD.The water quality sampling in 4 selected riverstations representing the dry season conditionfor physico-chemical parameters show that allare within the Class A standards.

Summary of Baseline Characterization

AirAll parameters tested are within the allowablelimits of the National Ambient Air QualityGuideline Values (NAAQGV) except for the SO2(μg/Ncm) at ASS5.


PeopleThe host LGUs of the Kaliwa Dam are mostlycategorized as first class in terms of income butstill retain a large proportion of rural areas witheconomic base anchored mainly on agricultureand fishery.The DIA is more rural, largely inaccessible andsparsely populated. A significant majority (53%)have a monthly income of Php 5,000 and below.

Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigating Measures

Most of the negative impacts will be duringconstruction phase. In terms of environmentalimpacts, the main components that need to bemanaged are:

Compensation and relocation of displaced residenceand structuresDust and noise suppressionWaste ManagementTraffic management.

Positive Impacts is expected during OperationPhase.


PRE-CONSTRUCTION/CONSTRUCTIONLand/Water

Terrain modification, soil displacement, anderosion (+S)

Formulation, implementation and strict monitoring ofmaterials management, especially for earthworks’reuse and placementImmediate revegetation of exposed areas notallocated for engineering structuresExcavated materials can be reused by the LGUs inother construction projects upon their request



Impacts on Land UseClose coordination with LGU for land use planningStrict adherence to the zoning in the areaImmediately Restore the adjacent areas temporarilyuse



Encroachment to ECAEnsure compatibility of management plan to theexisting management plans under proclamations

Impairment of visual aestheticsProvide alternative livelihood for those livelihooddepends on tinipak cave



Slope destabilization (MS)Slope stability analysis inputted into designDeployment of experienced engineering geologist orgeotechnical engineer at siteUse of appropriate slope stability measures such asrock bolts, shotcreting, etc.



Vegetation Clearing during MobilizationLaying the road networks on areas without forestcover or areas with minimal forest coverIdentification and marking of ecologically/economically important species; If feasible, avoidcutting ecologically important species identified in thearea.Vegetation to be cleared should be properlydelineated to avoid unnecessary clearing



Increase in noise level, suspended particulatesand gaseous emissions (MS)

Scheduling of earthmoving and construction activitiesduring daytimeSprinkling of water stockpiles of excavated andconstruction materialsProper materials handling; installation of mufflers forvehicles, tarpaulin covers to transport trucksEquipment and machinery in good quality will bepurchased and well-maintained



Increase in noise level, suspended particulatesand gaseous emissions (MS)

When blasting, amicable communication with localresidents is a must. Security will warn unrelatedpersons to avoid hazard of loud explosion.



Deterioration of river water quality(MS)/Increase in Solid Waste

Strict enforcement of solid and liquid management atthe construction siteProvision of waste bins, regular waste collection anddisposal to a sanitary landfillReuse of construction debris which meets foundationrequirementsOrientation of construction workers on proper wastemanagement



Death, disturbance and displacement of wildlifespecies

Restoration/rehabilitation of areas at higherelevationsDelineation of areas for vegetation removal andearthmovingErosion control of excavated materials and stockpilesMonitoring; provision of passageways through thestructures for migratory species


PRE-CONSTRUCTION/CONSTRUCTIONPeople

Loss of land/farm area, propertiesContinuing IEC/consultations to update status of RAPand negotiate with remaining AF/IPs on relocation,valuation and compensation based on RAP review.Secure FPIC for IP-specific RAP concernsActive and full coordination with the NationalCommission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)



Increase in employment opportunities andbenefit sharing (+MS)

Ensure that benefits of employment will accrue toaffected groupsConsider other qualified community members, whereappropriate to spread the benefits to the communityContractors to orient workers on desirable workingrelationships especially if there is migrant labor



Increase in livelihood and business opportunities(+MS)

Sourcing or purchase of construction supplyrequirements from locally available sources withinTanay, General Nakar and Infanta or the provinceFood requirements of migrant workers/staff to besupplied locally



Potential health, sanitation and safety problems(NS)

Temporary housing facilities for contractors providedwith adequate water and sanitation facilitiesContractors to implement proper solid wastemanagement in the work site,Construction areas to be enclosed as necessary andprovided with appropriate signage to avoid accidentsfrom curious residents and workers



Loss of Navigational Access (MS)A temporary mooring facility for the rafts and bangkasto be installed in the vicinity of the upstreamcofferdam.An access road from this point to Sitio Queborosashall be provided


OPERATIONLand

Habitat loss and fragmentation (MS)Restoration/rehabilitation of areas at higherelevationsMOA executed with LGUs for watershed management(General Nakar and Infanta)


OPERATIONLand

Removal of photosynthesizing plants will affectCO2 sequestration

Conserve as much forests areas within the projectsite which is not be intended for developmentImmediate progressive rehabilitation usingappropriate species,


OPERATIONWater

Water use conflictFormulate water allocation policy to be implementedduring temporary drought period


OPERATIONWater

Water use conflictFormulate water allocation policy to be implementedduring temporary drought periodEstablish hydrologic monitoring network consistingof rainfall and river gauges and streamflowdischarges at the Kaliwa Dam watershed areaWatershed management program


OPERATIONWater

Loss of food source and navigational accessEstablish permanent mooring facility for bangkas at asafe distance from the dam and spillway.Construct an all-weather road from this point to SitioQueborosaWatershed management program


OPERATIONPeople

Increased employment opportunities (+S)Sharing of benefits from employment betweenaffected and non-affected groups

Increased revenues for LGUs (+S)Use revenue generated from project to improve socialservices and infrastructures in the DIA


OPERATIONPeople

Increased employment opportunities (+S)Sharing of benefits from employment betweenaffected and non-affected groups

Increased revenues for LGUs (+S)Use revenue generated from project to improve socialservices and infrastructures in the DIA


OPERATIONPeople

Increased migration and population (MS)Concerned LGUs (barangay and municipal/city) toregulate encroachment in watershed areas(forestland) through proper zoning and enforcementLGUs to adequately plan/provide for social servicesand infrastructures

Compliance Monitoring

PRE-CONSTRUCTION/CONSTRUCTIONLand

Contractor's Material Handling/ Site ProtectionProgram

To be prepared before construction by MWSS/ContractorConstruction sites especially for dam, tunnels, spillway

Slope profile and signs of instabilityAbutments of Kaliwa Dam, tunnel portals, spillway area2x a week during construction by Contractor



River water qualityMonthly monitoring at dam site and at least 100 mupstream and downstream of dam site area by MMT

Freshwater Biota MonitoringSemi-annually at dam site and at least 100 m upstreamand downstream of dam site area by MWSS



On-site Materials Handling2x a week at structure sites by MWSS/MMT

Tree cutting/removal of vegetationMonthly at Kaliwa Dam, tunnel intake and outlet,spillway area by DENR/MMT



RAP ImplementationTo be monitored before implementation by MMT

Local EmploymentTo be checked quarterly by MWSS/MMT


OPERATIONLand

Dam stability monitoring parameters andinstrumentation

To be monitored daily by MWSS and Dam OperatorRiver water quality

To be checked monthly by MWSS/Dam OperatorArea reforested/covered and percent of survival

To be checked annually by DENR/MMT


OPERATIONPeople

RAP implementationTo be monitored a year after relocation andcompensation by the MMT

Social Development Programs

RESETTLEMENT PLANResettlement Plan for Direct Impact Areas

PURPOSE OF THE LARP

1. Ensure affected persons and families areprotected of their rights and are affordedimproved condition as a result of projectimplementation.

2. Rehabilitation activities for livelihood andagri-enterprises to allow socio-economicgrowth and improvement of quality of life

3. Consultations with land owners, tenant-farmers, LGU officials and all affectedpersons and families.

Households for Resettlement

Total number of affected structures tagged were 55 from 3 sitios namely Tinipak, Cablao and Queborosa. All the affected households considered themselves indigenous people from the Dumagat and Remontado’s tribes. On the day of the census, 14 households out of the 55 were not present.

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN

PURPOSE OF THE COMDEV PLAN

1. Organize community groups andIndigenous Peoples (IPs) into rightfulIPOs (geographical, tribal,communities) to be able to engagethem in the preparation and finalizationof community development plans;

2. Update the social preparation programto include IPs and the now confirmednumber of affected families;

PURPOSE OF THE COMDEV PLAN

3. Address specific issues raised in theseries of consultations conducted withthe communities:

a. Social acceptability;b. Indigenous people’s concerns;c. Benefit-sharingd. environmental concerns;e. watershed management;f. legal concernsg. Gender

COMPONENT YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 TOTAL

Community Development, Planning & Organizing, Consultations, Project Development

20.40 18.92 16.17 13.94 13.94 83.37

Programs & Projects (watershed, access, PWS, irrigation, agri-infra, livelihood

48.66 56.06 36.34 36.34 36.34 213.74

TOTAL: 69.06 74.98 52.51 50.28 50.28 297.11

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM – ESTIMATE OF COSTS(Values in Million Pesos)

Community Development Activities1. Organize and facilitate registration of Indigenous

Peoples Organization (IPOs) – priority on theaffected IPs in Umiray and Sum-ag Watersheds

2. Capacity building of com group on needed comskills; update, prepare and conceptualizeadditional IEC materials (NCWSP-Kaliwa, RAP,IPPlan, Social Safeguards & Gender, WatershedDevelopment Plan)

Community Development Activities3. With IPOs organized, facilitate and/or coordinate

with MWSS and CEEC Contractor’s utilization of IPPersonnel in pre-construction and fullconstruction activities (utility personnel, laborers,guides)

4. Conduct study tours for the media to Angat Dam,Ipo Dam, Umiray, other Water Dam installations)

5. Liaise and coordinate with LGUs re: communityrelations and putting up of assistance desk forNCWSP at LGU

Community Development Activities6. Meeting with LGUs and barangay officials re: setting

up of community relations, education about NCWSP,assistance desk at LGUs, and agreement on protocolsto be followed

7. Capacity building for barangay officials and IP leaderson information processing, problem solving anddecision making (Formulation of Programs –Resettlement, Livelihood, etc)

8. Organization and conduct of regular communityeducation and dialogues about NCWSP (monthly);scheduled with relocation activities, constructionactivities.

Community Development Activities9. Media briefing and press releases periodically (at

least once 1/mo.) on the progress of NCWSP-Kaliwa Dam

Watershed Management Plan

Legal Basis for Watershed Management Plan

Legal basis for the formulation of ManagementFramework Plan for the Kaliwa Watershed is basedon the guidelines set forth in DAO 2008-05.

Creation of WM CouncilCreation of watershed management council isrecommended in order to gain support from differentstakeholders of the watersheds and involve them during thedetailed planning and in the implementation of watershedmanagement programs and projects. Among of thestakeholders are listed as follows, but not limited to:

DENRLGUsAcademeNCIPDSWDMilitary/DNDPeople’s Organizations (PO)Landowners/Tenants/CultivatorsOther stakeholders nominated by the council

Sustainable Livelihood Program

Local people should be provided with sustainablelivelihood. The kinds of livelihood that are feasibleand can be sustainable within the Kaliwa watershedare based on:

availability of raw materials;labor intensiveness;Promotion of added value processing;feasibility study and will help to address immediateproblems (for example, shortage of cash, low agriculturalland productivity)

Watershed Protection

Forestry laws, rules and regulations form the basesof all our forest protection activities with respect toman’s harmful incursions to the forest.To maintain the existing forest and to expand theforest cover to adjoining areas, it is necessary tocollaborate closely and work together withconcerned LGUs, PNP, Military and variousstakeholders. Dialogues and meetings with localofficials shall be undertaken to gain their fullcooperation and sympathy on watershed protection.

Enforcement of Watershed Laws

1. Patrolling2. Manning of checkpoints3. Forest Fire Prevention4. Forest Occupancy Management

Watershed Rehabilitation

1. Reforestation2. Agroforestry3. Rehabilitation through Assisted Natural

Regeneration (ANR) 4. Protection and rehabilitation of riverbanks5. Watershed Soil Conservation and Rehabilitation

through Vengeneering Scheme

SUMMARY OF ISSUES RAISED IN THE COURSE OF STUDYFOR DIRECT IMPACT AREAS AND SECONDARY IMPACT AREAS

DIRECT IMPACT AREAS (DAM AND INTAKE SITES

ResettlementCompensation and entitlements for affected familiesAssurance of home lots and farm lots for eligible familieswith appropriate tenurial security100% full payment of compensation for lost assets, priorto transfer/relocationAssurance of livelihood opportunities for men andwomen at the relocation site (i.e., farming, livestockraising)Educational assistance/scholarship programs forstudents


Gender ConcernsEnsure livelihood opportunities for women (i.e., farming,handicrafts-making, etc.)Ensure access to water for domestic use (i.e., laundry,dish washing, cooking, house cleaning, backyardgardening, etc.)Impact on the role of women in farming activities


Indigenous Peoples’ concernsCompensation for lost assetsAccess to land and water/river resources to continue theirmeans of livelihood (i.e., fishing and farming) and other socio-cultural activities should be assured at the relocation siteResettlement PlanStrict compliance to the FPIC ProcessPrioritization of IPs and affected residents in the employmentopportunities of the projectBenefit-sharing between MWSS and IpsIP representatives should have active participation in theproject


Environmental impactsExploring possible co-management arrangements withthe affected barangays, especially with peoples’organizations engaged in watershed managementImplications on DENR’s national greening program in theareaThere are a number of potential eco-tourism sites withinthe area (i.e., falls, caves)The initial partnerships forged with the private sectorswill be affected


Legal ConcernsComplex land ownership arrangements (i.e., ‘rights’arrangement through Barangay Certification, possiblycovered under ancestral domain land or timberland orKaliwa Watershed reserve, and an overlap of two or threeproclamations)


Loss of sacred burial sites, fishing and hunting groundsfor IPs which have significant cultural value to them andas sources of their livelihood.IP customary laws and NCIP guidelines pertinent toconsultations prior to studies and FPIC should berespected and not bypassed by MWSS.Settlement of MWSS’ pending obligations to the peopleof General Nakar on the Umiray Transbasin ProjectBenefits that should accrue to the IPs and other affectedpersons should be clearly laid out within a given timeframe and should include compensatory schemes inform of education, livelihood, relocation and others.


Exploration of other alternative sources of waterother than the Kaliwa Dam as solution to NCR’swater supply problemsIssue of compromising the water quality andsecurity of InfantaIrrigation system in Infanta, where General Nakarsource its rice and the rice basket of Quezonprovince, could be affected and could also affect theplanned irrigation system in Nakar


Effects on the water supply of secondary impactareas (Infanta, Real, etc.)Issue of sustainability of the project givenwatershed condition and various water useallocation.Infanta, which is a catch basin and a flood-hazardzone area, is much concerned about possiblereleases of water during typhoon events and dambreak


Effects on the water supply of secondary impactareas (Infanta, Real, etc.)Issue of sustainability of the project givenwatershed condition and various water useallocation.Infanta, which is a catch basin and a flood-hazardzone area, is much concerned about possiblereleases of water during typhoon events and dambreak

THE NEW CENTENNIAL WATER SOURCE

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