The Female The Female Reproductive SystemReproductive System

女性生殖系统

The Internal Reproductive Organs The Ovary 卵巢 The Uterine tube 输卵管 The Uterus 子宫 The Vagina 阴道 The Accessory Gland 附属腺

The External Reproductive Organs

Ⅰ﹚ Ovary 卵巢1.Position － lies in the

ovarian fossa

2.Shape － an ovoid organSuperior and Inferior polesAnterior and posterior

bordersMedial and lateral surfaces

ⅠThe Internal Reproductive Organs

3.Supporting structures of ovary

Suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带

Proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带

Produce ova and secrete estrogens

Ⅱ) Uterine tube 输卵管1.General features

About 10cm long

Located at upper edge of broad ligament of uterus between the two layers

2.Four partsInfundibulum of

uterine tube 输卵管漏斗

Ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹

Fertilization of the ovum

Isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡

The tubal ligation place

Uterine part 子宫部

Ⅲ) Uterus 子宫

1.Three partsFundus of uterus 子宫底Body of uterus 子宫体Neck of uterus 子宫颈

Vaginal parts of cervix 子宫颈阴道部Supra vaginal parts of cervix 子宫颈阴道上部Isthmus of uterus 子宫峡

2.Interior cavity Cavity of uterus 子宫

腔 The cavity of body of

uterus Canal of cervix of

uterus 子宫颈管 The cavity of the neck

3. Position Lies in the

center of the pelvic cavity, between the bladder( 膀胱 ) and the rectum ( 直肠）

usually it is anteversion 前倾 and anteflexion 前屈

Vesicouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹 Rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹

170o90o

Ligaments

Broad ligament of uterus

子宫阔韧带Round ligament of uterus

子宫圆韧带Cardinal ligament of uterus

子宫主韧带Uterosacral ligament of uterus

骶子宫韧带

4. Supports of uterus

Ⅳ) Vagina 阴道

Fornix of vagina 阴道穹Formed between

cervix and walls of vagina

Posterior fornix Larger than either anterior or lateral fornices, and related to the rectouterine pouch

ⅡThe External Reproductive Organs

The mons pubis

The greater lips of pudendum

The vaginal vestibule

The clitoris

The hymen

The bulb of vestibule

The greater vestibular glands