THE AUSTRIAN CDM PROGRAM 奥地利 CDM 计划

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Contact: Gerhard Weihs phone: +43 664 1920920 fax: +43 1 81749555012 e-mail: [email protected] www.centric.at CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL St. Ulrich 4 9421 St. Andrae Austria CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting THE AUSTRIAN CDM PROGRAM 奥奥奥 CDM 奥奥

description

THE AUSTRIAN CDM PROGRAM 奥地利 CDM 计划. Responsible Authorities for CDM in Austria. 奥地利 CDM 计划的相关部门. Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management Stubenbastei 5, A- 1011 Vienna, Austria Phone: ++43 1 515 22-0 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of THE AUSTRIAN CDM PROGRAM 奥地利 CDM 计划

Page 1: THE AUSTRIAN CDM PROGRAM 奥地利 CDM 计划

Contact:

Gerhard Weihsphone: +43 664 1920920

fax: +43 1 81749555012

e-mail: [email protected]

www.centric.at

CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

St. Ulrich 4

9421 St. Andrae

Austria

CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

THE AUSTRIAN CDM PROGRAM奥地利 CDM 计划

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topic 2/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Responsible Authorities for CDM in Austria

Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management

Stubenbastei 5, A- 1011 Vienna, Austria

Phone: ++43 1 515 22-0

Internet: http://www.lebensministerium.at

Competent Authority on behalf of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management is

Kommunalkredit Public Consulting

Tel: +43/1/31 6 31-212

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: http://www.ji-cdm-austria.at

奥地利 CDM 计划的相关部门

奥地利联邦农业林业环境和水资源管理部 Stubenbastei 5, A- 1011 Vienna, Austria

Phone: ++43 1 515 22-0

Internet: http://www.lebensministerium.at

奥地利联邦农业林业环境和水资源管理部下相应的主管部门为Kommunalkredit 公共咨询局( KPC ) Tel: +43/1/31 6 31-212

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: http://www.ji-cdm-austria.at

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topic 3/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Background of the Austrian CDM Programme

Through its ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, the Republic of Austria committed itself

to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 13% (based on the 1990 level,

over the period from 2008 to 2012.

The Austrian CDM Programme, launched in September 2003, is to contribute to the achievement of the Austrian Kyoto target through the purchase of emission credits from climate-control projects in other countries.

Based on current emission data, the Austrian CDM Programme is to contribute a reduction of emissions by 35 million tones of CO2 equivalents to the Austrian Kyoto target for the period from 2008 to 2012.

The total budget available for the period from 2003 to 2012 amounts to EUR 288 million.

奥地利 CDM 计划的背景

奥地利共和国已批准《京都议定书》并承诺:•将其温室气体排放量在 1990 年的基础上减少 13% •在 2008 至 2012 年间

2003 年 9 月启动的奥地利 CDM 计划, 就是通过从其它国家的气候控制项目中购买排放指标而促进奥地利京都目标的达成 .

基于目前的排放数据,奥地利 CDM 计划在 2008 至2012 年间将为奥地利京都目标贡献 3500 万吨 CO2当量的减排量

从 2003 至 2012 年的总预算为 2. 88 亿欧元

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topic 4/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Background of the Austrian CDM Programme

The CDM instrument created under the Kyoto Protocol are based on the understanding

that the costs of further reducing greenhouse gas emissions are much higher in industrialized countries than in transition and developing countries.

Another important objective of the CDM-projects (projects in developing and newly industrialized countries) is to contribute towards sustainable development.

The geographical scope of the CDM Programme includes all developing and newly industrialized countries which have ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

奥地利 CDM 计划的背景

基于对以下问题的理解形成了 CDM 工具

工业化国家进一部减少温室气体排放的成本远远高于经济转型和发展中国家

CDM 项目(在发展中国家和新兴工业化国家的项目)的另一重要目标是为可持续发展做贡献

CDM 计划的地理范围包括所有的已批准《京都议定书》的发展中国家和新兴工业化国家

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topic 5/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Background of the Austrian CDM Programme

In technological terms, the main focus of the programme is on

the use of renewable sources of energy

combined heat and power projects

the increase of energy efficiency

waste management measures

奥地利 CDM 计划的背景

用技术术语来讲,该计划的焦点主要是:

使用可再生能源 热电联产项目提高能源效率 废弃物管理措施

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topic 6/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Calls for projects within the Austrian CDM Programme

KPC, the Programme Management of the Austrian CDM Programme,

publishes regular Calls for Expression of Interest for emission reductions generated by CDM projects in order to secure non-discrimination and transparency.

Hereby, a two-phase negotiation procedure with prior public announcement is launched for purchasing Emission Reductions generated by Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects within the Austrian CDM Programme.

奥地利 CDM 计划项目招标

KPC 是奥地利 CDM 计划的管理机构

为保证公平与透明,定期发布针对 CDM 项目所产生的减排量的招标意向

然后,先进行公示,再进行两阶段谈判,在奥地利 CDM 计划下购买由清洁发展机制 (CDM) 项目所产生的减排量

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topic 7/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Two-phase negotiation procedure within the Austrian CDM Programme

The Expression of Interest (EoI) is the first stage and may be submitted any time from the date of publication of a Call until the specified closure date.

The evaluation of the EoI will be performed continuously within a maximum of 30 working-days from receipt of the complete EoI.

The evaluation will result in determining the eligibility of the Applicant (and the appending Project) to participate in the Austrian CDM Programme.

All interested Applicants are invited to submit an Expression of Interest (EoI) on the basis of the Call for Expression of Interest.

Fir

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奥地利 CDM 计划两阶段谈判程序

第一

阶段

第一步是意向书,可以在招标发布之日起至规定的截止日之间的任何时间提交

在收到完整的意向书后最长 30 个工作日内完成对意向书的评估

根据评估的结果决定申请者(及其项目)参加奥地利 CDM 计划的资格

所有感兴趣的申请者都被邀请按照意向书招标的要求提交一份意向书

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Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Two-phase negotiation procedure within the Austrian CDM Programme

Once found eligible, in the second phase the Applicant will be invited to submit a detailed proposal on the basis of the tender dossier forwarded.

All submitted proposals will be assessed applying the evaluation criteria given in the tender dossier.

The aim of this second phase of the approval procedure is to ascertain that all selected projects meet or exceed the standards of the Austrian CDM Programme.

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奥地利 CDM 计划两阶段谈判程序

第二

阶段

资格一经确认,在第二阶段申请者将被邀请按照投标文件的要求提交一份详细的计划书

按照投标文件规定的评估准则对 所有提交的计划书进行评估

第二阶段的目的是确保所有被选上的项目都符合或高于奥地利 CDM 计划的标准 .

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topic 9/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Two-phase negotiation procedure within the Austrian CDM Programme

All selected proposals will be invited to negotiation.

Negotiations will be held individually with the Applicant to conclude an ERPA.

Based on the results of the Negotiations the Programme Management makes a recommendation to the Commission for the Austrian CDM Programme.

The Commission may recommend the project to the Austrian Federal Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, who then officially approve the project from the Austrian side.

Neg

oti

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奥地利 CDM 计划两阶段谈判程序

谈判

所有被选定的计划书都被邀请参加谈判

只与有权签署 ERPA 的申请者进行单独谈判

计划管理机构根据谈判结果向奥地利 CDM 计划委员会提出建议

委员会将项目推荐给奥地利联邦农业林业环境和水资源管理部,由它代表奥方对项目进行官方批准 .

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topic 10/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Eligible projects within the Austrian CDM Programme

CDM projects under the Austrian JI/CDM Programme are limited to projects which have a

minimum emission reduction generation of 250,000 tCO2e (until 2012).

Only Emission Reductions of greenhouse gases named in Annex A of the Kyoto Protocol are suitable for Emission Reductions generation under a CDM project; these are:

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Methane (CH4)

Nitrous oxide (N2O)

Partially halogenated hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs)

Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)

Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)

Siz

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cts

奥地利 CDM 计划中合格的项目

项目

的大

奥地利 JI /CDM 项目计划中的 CDM 项目只限于具备以下条件的项目: 最低减排量为 25 万吨 CO2 当量(至 2012 年)

只有在《京都议定书》附件 A 中所列出的温室气体的减排才可归于 CDM 项目的减排,它们是: 二氧化碳 (CO2)

甲烷 (CH4)

氧化亚氮 (N2O)

氢氟碳化物 (HFCs)

全氟化碳 (PFCs)

六氟化硫 (SF6)

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topic 11/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Eligible projects within the Austrian CDM Programme

The following project types are explicitly named in the Directive for the Austrian CDM-Programme. This listing of measures gives an overview over typical project types which are expected to be submitted as CDM projects Other equivalent project types are likewise admissible and may be submitted.

Construction (or retrofitting) of combined heat and power installations;

Fuel-switch projects in energy conversion installations and production plants to renewable energy sources or from energy sources with high carbon content to energy sources with lower carbon content, especially in existing district heating systems;

Typ

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st 奥地利 CDM 计划中合格的项目

项目

类型

–清

单中

的第

一部

以下项目类型是在奥地利 CDM 计划指导意见中清楚列出的。该清单只对可能成为 CDM 项目的典型项目进行了概括,其它同等的项目也可采纳和提交

.

热电联产电厂的新建(或改扩建 )

特别是在现有供热系统内的生产厂及设备,其能源转换为可再生能源, 或从高碳能源转换为低碳能源的 燃料转换项目

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topic 12/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

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奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

申请

者资

格总

则所

有权

/授

权财

务和

经济

状况

技术

能力

社会

责任

与项

目相

关的

标准

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topic 13/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

Gen

eral

cri

teri

aParticipation is open on equal terms to all Applicants who can plausibly assure that they will be legally entitled to Emission Reductions generated by CDM-projects.

Generally, Applicants may be natural or legal persons or groupings of such persons (consortia

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

总则

所有可以证明对 CDM 项目产生的减排量具有所有权的申请者 , 其参与条件都一样

总的来说 , 申请者可以是单独的自然人或法人 ,也可以是团体的自然人或法人 ( 联营 )

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topic 14/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

Ow

ner

ship

/a

uth

ori

zati

on

In case that the Applicant is not the investor/owner of the project at the same time, the commitment of the project investor/owner to the Applicant’s entitlement to Emission Reductions should be evidenced by a signed Letter of Confirmation.

Should the legal entity that will own the project not yet exist (e.g. a Special Purpose Company) at the time of submitting the Expression of Interest, the main investor (e.g. the Mother Company or the project developer) should be stated as Applicant which represents that all criteria included herein will also be complied with by such new legal entity.

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

所有

权/授

在申请者同时不是项目投资者 /拥有者时 , 项目投资者 /拥有者关于申请者具有减排量所有权的承诺应落实到文字 并签名

如果在提交意向书时对项目具有所有权的法律实体尚不存在 (如一个特别提议的公司 ), 主要投资商(如母公司或项目开发商 ) 就视同申请者 ,这意味着新的法律实体应遵守以下所列的所有标准

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topic 15/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

Ow

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ship

/a

uth

ori

zati

on

In case that a third party (e.g. Consultant) is acting on behalf of the Applicant a signed Letter of Authorisation should be provided.

The Letter of Authorisation should specify the third party’s scope of authority in attending to Applicant’s interest. It should be issued by the Applicant.

Firstly, the eligibility (i.e. entitlement to Emission Reductions generated by Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects) should be demonstrated by a Letter of No Objection (LoNO) from the host country. If such LoNO can not be provided other evidence should be furnished that no general objections by the host country oppose the project.

Secondly, any Applicant should accompany his application with an officially signed statement that he does not fall into any of the categories, which may him exclude from participation (legal affairs, etc.)

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

所有

权 /

授权

如果第三方 (如咨询机构 ) 代表申请者进行申请 ,需提供经签字的授权书

授权书应界定第三方被授权的范围并由申请者签发

第一 , 合法权益 (即对清洁发展机制项目所产出的减排量的所有权 ) 应由主办国的不反对意见函予以证明 ,如果不能提供该不反对意见函 , 则应提供其它证据证明主办国对本项目没有从根本上予以否定

第二 , 每一个申请者应在其申请文件中附上一份官方签署的声明 , 证明它不归于下列影响其参与条件的任何一类 (法律事物等 )

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topic 16/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

Fin

anci

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eco

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mic

sta

nd

ing

The financial and economic standing of the Applicant should be demonstrated considering his future contractual obligations towards the Austrian CDM Programme.

Generally KPC will evaluate the financial and economic standing of the Applicant (on the basis of applicable financial indicators like equity/debt ratio, development of annual turnover etc.) in relation to the anticipated project investment. by a signed Letter of Confirmation.

Suitable records have to be provided.

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

财务

和经

济状

应根据其在奥地利 CDM 计划中所承担的合同义务证明申请者的财务和经济状况

KPC 将评估申请者的财务和经济状况 ( 根据适用的财务指标如资产 /负债比 , 年营业额增长幅度等 )与预计的项目投资是否匹配并签发证明书

提供合适的档案资料

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topic 17/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

Tec

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cap

aci

tyKPC will assess the technical capacity of the Applicant considering the number of project references (that are of comparable type and/or are of comparable size and/or are situated in a same region) and permanent staff of the Applicant for the respective project fields. The applicant should provide:

Selected project references of the Applicant

Staff resources of the Applicant

Company Profile of the Applicant (if available).

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

技术

实力

KPC 将根据相应项目范围内项目 (即可比的类型和 /或可比的大小和 / 或位于同一地区 ) 和长期职工的数量对申请者进行评估 , 申请者应提交 :

经选择的申请者的项目业绩 申请者的人力资源 申请者的公司框架 (如果有的话 ).

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topic 18/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

So

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Applicants should adhere to social guidelines. The commitment of the Applicant to adhere to social guidelines is evidenced by signing a Letter of Social Responsibility.

Any Applicant legally entitled to Emission Reductions generated by CDM-projects who does not conform with the Letter of Social Responsibility (e.g. projects where child labour is exploited) may be excluded from the Austrian CDM Programme.

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

社会

责任

申请者应遵守社会准则 , 其对社会责任的承诺应由一封经签署的社会责任信件来证明 任何一个对 CDM 项目产生的减排量具有所有权的申请者如果不遵守社会责任的要求 (例如雇用童工 ),将被排除在奥地利 CDM 项目计划之外

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topic 19/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

Pro

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d c

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ria

Generally, the capability of the appending Project to generate Emission Reductions within the Austrian CDM Programme should be demonstrated by providing:

the PIN

the Letter of No Objection (LoNO)

the evidence that the project will have a minimum emission reduction generation of 250,000 tCO2e (until 2012).

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

与项

目相

关的

标准

总的来说 ,欲加入奥地利 CDM 计划中项目应提交以下证明文件 :

PIN

不反对意见函 项目可以最少产生 25万吨 CO2当量的减排量 ( 至2012 年 )

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topic 20/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Conditions of participation within the Austrian CDM Programme

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aCDM projects can only be carried out in host countries which meet the following requirements:

Is a Non-Annex I Party to the UNFCCC.

Has ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

Has designated a national authority (DNA) for CDM.

Is willing to voluntarily participate in a CDM project activity.

奥地利 CDM 计划的参与条件

其它

与项

目相

关的

标准

CDM 项目只能在满足下列要求的主办国实施 :

是 UNFCC 的非附件 I 国家 已经签署了《京都议定书》 有 CDM 国家主管机构 (DNA)

自愿参与 CDM 项目活动

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topic 21/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Submission of an EoI 递交意向书

检查表

在递交你的意想书之前,请先检查:

□ 信件(附件 1 )

□ 不反对意见函(附件 2 )

□ 确认函(如果适用)(附件 3 )

□ 项目业绩(附件 4 )

□ 员工人力资源(附件 5 )

□ 社会责任信件(附件 6 )

□ 项目概念书( PIN )(附件 7 )

□ 近期的行业登记或贸易登记摘要(英语翻译)

□ 年度审计报告(或同等文件)(英语翻译)

□ 总体合格性标准

□ 授权书(如果适用)

□ 所有权结构(如果适用)

□ 公司框架(如果适用)

□ 其它文件

请说明: _ _ _ _ _ _

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topic 22/CENTRIC AUSTRIA INTERNATIONAL

Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

Template of a PIN (Project Idea Note)

The Project Idea Note (PIN) is the first general information on the project and enables the Programme Management to assess the basic eligibility of a potential JI or CDM project. It comprises details on the following subjects:

♦ Project identification;

♦ Project participants;

♦ Host Country;

♦ General project information;

♦ Project organization;

♦ Greenhouse gas emission reductions;

♦ (Additional) ecological, socio-economic and/or development effects; and

♦ Additionallity and sustainability effects.

PIN模板 ( 项目概念书 )

项目概念书( PIN )是关于项目的第一份概要文件, 它帮助计划管理机构评估潜在 JI 或 CDM 项目的合格性,它包括以下内容: :

♦ 项目识别 ♦ 项目参与方 ♦ 主办国 ♦ 项目基本信息 ♦ 项目组织 ♦ 温室气体减排量 ♦其它的生态,社会经济和 / 或发展效益和 ♦ 额外性和可持续性效益

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PINProject identification

PIN项目识别

A1 项目概述

项目名称

申请者

主办国

项目类型 JI 项目

CDM 项目

项目活动分类

减排量产生年限 从_ _ _ _至_ _ _ _

估算的减排量

(以 tCO2当量计 , 至 2012 年)

年减排量(平均) _________

总减排量—————————

计入期 从_ _ _ _至_ _ _ _

可供交易的减排量 JI 项目:

ERUs————————

AAUs (早期信用)——————

CDM 项目:

CERs——————————

提议的以欧元计价的 CER价格(欧

元)

意向书递交日期

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PINProject participants

Provide same information to all other project partners

Duplicate form as proper.

PIN项目参与方

B1 申请者

名称 对其它项目伙伴提供相同的信息, 复制该

表格

组织类型

请描述所有权结构

申请者在项目中的其它

作用

赞助商

中介机构

技术咨询

其它————————

主要业务, 知识和经验

联系人

地址

电话 /传真

E-mail

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PINHost country

C1 项目地点

主办国

地区 /州、省等

城市 /镇、县等

项目地点的简单描述

PIN主办国

C2 主办国情况

主办国 签署和批准,接受,反对或同意

《京都议定书》

签署了《京都议定书》并表示了不

久后成为缔约方的意愿

已经启动或即将启动国家同意程序

是否与奥地利签有谅解备忘录 是

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PINHost country China has signed a MoU with Austria already.

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PINGeneral project information

PIN项目基本信息

D1 基本信息

项目名称

项目目标

项目背景概述

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Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

PINGeneral project information

PIN项目基本信息

D2 项目活动分类

项目分类请打钩

热电联产新建(或改扩建)项目特别是在现有供热系统内的生产厂及设备,其能源转换为可再生能源, 或从高碳能源转换为低碳能源的 燃料转换项目目标是避免或收集垃圾填埋气的项目避免温室气体排放的废弃物管理项目,特别是通过利用废热进行废弃物能源回收的项目能源效率项目:能够减少住宅、公共和私有办公楼及工业利用及过程(包括废热)的最终用户的能耗的项目

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PINGeneral project information

PIN项目基本信息

D3技术情况

技术描述

简单陈述基本技术情况

详细的陈述(最多 3 页 A4纸)应

包含在 PIN 中,包括以下方面:

项目目标

产生减排量所用设备

所用技术及相应风险的描述

实施过程的重大事件,时间表和现

关键许可及预计批准时间

关键合同和预计签订时间

过程风险

实施和运行

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PINProject organisation

PIN项目组织

E1 项目团队

项目相关的资格及经验

应简述基本的资格及经验, 列于 PIN 中

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PINProject organisation

PIN项目组织

E2时间表

项目现状 项目概念计划实施

财务状况

与主办国协商情况

DNA 批准情况

项目准备 从——————至—————

建设 /安装 从——————至—————

项目生命期 从——————至—————

EURs/CERS 产生 从——————至—————

其它重大事件

PIN接受对项目进程的影响

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PINProject organisation

PIN项目组织

E3 财务状况

项目开发成本( EUR )

请给出数据并简单解释计算背

项目实施成本( EUR )

请给出数据并简单解释计算背

估算的年运行成本( EUR )

请给出数据并简单解释计算背

估算的年收益( EUR )

请给出数据并简单解释计算背

资金来源(股票 /负债资本,

投资机构)

提议的 ERU/CER 价格

( EUR)

请解释计算

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PINGreenhouse gas reductions

F3 项目排放

项目边界范围内温室气体排

放的描述与估算

The Project Boundary shall encompass all anthropogenic

emissions by sources of greenhouse gases under the control

of the project participants that are significant and reasonably

attributable to the project activity.

PIN温室气体减排

F2 项目边界

项目边界描述 项目边界应包括所有的受控于项目参

与方的且明显合理归因于项目活动的

温室气体人为排放源

F1 温室气体

项目减排的温室气体 CO2

CH4

N2O

HFCs

PFCs

SF6

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PINGreenhouse gas reductions

F5泄漏

描述泄漏排放 泄漏可被定义为在项目边界外发生的温室气体源的人为排放量的净变化,是可测量的并可归因于项目活动的

A Baseline is the scenario that reasonably represents the

anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases that would

occur in the absence of the project (“business-as-usual-scenario”). By

comparing the Baseline with the project emissions the emission

reductions generated can be calculated.5

Leakage is defined as the net change of

anthropogenic emissions by sources of

greenhouse gases which occurs outside the

Project Boundary, and which is measurable

and attributable to the project activity.

PIN温室气体减排

F6 减排量

计入期

与基准线情景相比(考虑泄漏),估算的温室气体年减排量和总减排量, 以吨 CO2当量为单位

F4 基准线

所考虑的基准线方法学 /情景和项目边界内的基准线排放量估算

基准线就是合理代表没有该项目时(通常情景)温室气体源的人为排放量。通过比较基准线和项目排放量,可计算出所产生的减排量

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PINECOLOGICAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND/OR DEVELOPMENT EFFECTS

G1 预期环境效益

项目预期全球 /当地环境效益(正面和负面的)

PIN生态,社会-经济和或发展效益

G2社会-经济和发展方面

项目预期的社会和经济效益

与项目相关的就业结构

14岁以下的员工14岁以上的员工

所列的情况是因为项目而发生的吗?

移民对基本资源的限制强制征地

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PINADDITIONALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS

H1额外性

表明项目的额外性

简单解释项目如何和

为什么是额外的而不

是基准线情景,结合

国家和地方的政策和

现状阐述为什么在没

有拟议的项目活动时

不会有减排量发生

PIN额外性和可持续性效益

H2 可持续性

综述项目对主办国可持

续发展的贡献

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Center for Environmental Training and International Consulting

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Approval status of CDM projects in China

中国 CDM 项目批准情况已批准的项目

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Approval status of CDM projects in China

中国 CDM 项目批准情况已批准的项目

CDM projects

Till April 2006, 80 projects from 15 countries were submitted to the Austrian JI/CDM Programme. With 9 CDM projects, ERPAs (Emission Reduction Purchase Agreements) were concluded, which represent a total volume of up to 8.6 Mill. t CO2e

Project Categories:

Energy production (renewable/non renewable), (e.g. hydro, wind, biomass, biogas etc.)

Avoidance or recovery of landfill gases

Combined heat and power installations

Fuel switch to renewables or less carbon intensive fuels

Energy demand

Manufacturing industries

Chemical industries

Fugitive emissions from production and consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride

Waste handling and disposal

Agriculture

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Approval status of CDM projects in China

中国 CDM 项目批准情况已批准的项目

Jilin Taonan Wind Power Project

Kyoto mechanism Clean Development Mechanism

State/region China/Jilin Province

Project category Energy Industries/ Renewable Sources

Contractual partner Jilin Noble Wind Power Stockholding Company Ltd.

Project lifetime 25 years

Investment volume approx. EUR 50,000,000

Greenhouse gas CO2

Crediting period 2006 – 2012 (renewable)

Validation Det Norske Veritas

Emission reductions (generated until 2012) approx. 671,000 t CO2e

Emission reductions (bought until 2012) approx. 612,000 t CO2e

The objective of the project is to install and operate advanced wind power technology on a commercial basis in order to demonstrate the economic viability and technical feasibility of advanced renewable energy power sources even in regions where, up to now, the economics of exploiting renewable energy resources have been seen as marginal.

The proposed project will have a capacity of 49.3MW and will be sited in Taonan, Jilin Province, China. The project is designed to produce 103,216 MWh of electricity per year from wind generation, reducing fossil fuel consumption in the North East Power Network and thus reducing greenhouse gas (CO2) emissions.

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Approval status of CDM projects in China

中国 CDM 项目批准情况已批准的项目

Meizhou Landfills Gas Recovery and Utilization as Energy

Kyoto mechanism Clean Development Mechanism

State/region China/Guangdong Province

Project category Waste Handling and Disposal

Contractual partner Shenzhen PhasCon Technologies Co., Ltd.

Other project participants Meizhou Environment and Sanitation Administration Bureau

Project lifetime up to 30 years

Investment volume approx. EUR 3,800,000

Greenhouse gas CH4 (CO2)

Crediting period 2005 – 2012 (renewable)

Validation Det Norske Veritas

Emission reductions (generated until 2012) approx. 2,005,000 t CO2e

Emission reductions (bought until 2012) 1,125,000 t CO2e

The objective of the project is to collect landfill gas at 8 sites in Meizhou district and to flare it or use it for electricity generation. Up to now no legal requirements exist in this regard.

On average, it is planned to collect more than 17,000 t CH4 at the eight project locations per year. This gas shall be used to produce electricity, if the quantity and quality of the landfill gas allows it, or will be flared. The aim is to install generators with a capacity of at least 4 MW. The electricity generated will be fed primarily to the local grid.

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Approval status of CDM projects in China

中国 CDM 项目批准情况已批准的项目

CHINA: HUAINAN COAL MINE METHANE UTILIZATION PROJECT

Kyoto Mechanism: Clean Development Mechanism

Project Category (UNFCCC): Coal mine methane capture and usage ACM008

Location: Huainan, Anhui Province, China

Emission Reductions purchased: 2.000.000 t CO2e

The Huainan Panyi and Xieqiao Coal Mine Methane Utilization Project uses the so far air ventilated and unused coal mine methane gas for the generation of heat, electricity as well as distribution of gas to nearby households.

The project activities comprise:

- Improvement of gas collection system

- Installation of coal mine gas fired cogeneration units (6,8 MW el, 8,3 MW el)

- Replacement of coal fired boilers with coal mine gas fired boilers (2 MW el)

- Construction of residential coal mine gas distribution system for 10.000 households

The total reduction of emissions will be approx. 400.000 t CO2e annually, totalling to 2.000.000 t CO2e up to 2012.

The project will lead to improved safety standards for coal mine workers through the improved gas collection system. During the construction phase, about 300 workers will find employment in the project, during the operation phase additional qualified personnel will be employed. The project is welcomed by the nearby residents as it will lead to improvement of air quality and increased security in energy supply.

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Approval status of CDM projects in China

中国 CDM 项目批准情况已批准的项目

CHINA: LONG YUAN WINDPARK Heilongjiang Province

Kyoto Mechanism: Clean Development Mechanism

Project Category (UNFCCC): Energy (renewable/non-renewable sources)

Location: Northeast China

Emission Reductions purchased: 3.700.000 t CO2e

China Long Yuan Electric Power Group, one of the largest Chinese operators of Wind Power Plants will build six new wind-parks in the Eastern China with a total nominal power capacity of 306 MW.

According to the wind-data, the projects should have an average annual generation of more then 690 GWh. The turbines for all the projects come from the world leading manufacturers (Gamesa, Vestas, GE Corporation).

The generated electric power will be delivered in the Chinese grid. Through the substitution of the fossil fuels the projects are expected to generate approximately 687.000 tonnes of CO2 e annually. The projects will further mitigate local environmental pollution caused by air emissions from coal-fired power plants and create 161 new jobs.

The Austrian JI/CDM Programme participated in the tender for the purchase of the CERs that will be generated by the projects and won the competition. The projects received the Approval of the Chinese DNA in autumn 2006.