Thailand’s Investment Environment and Opportunities2).pdf · 2011-06-14 · 1 1 Thailand’s...

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Thailand’s Investment Environmentand Opportunities邁向亞洲，投資泰國

Duangjai AsawachintachitAssistant Secretary General

Thailand Board of Investment泰國投資促進委員會助理秘書長

[email protected] 25 , 2010

Taipei, Taiwan ROC2010年3月22日台灣台北

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Outline of Presentation題綱

• Macroeconomic Overview 宏觀經濟概況• Why Thailand and Global Rankings選擇泰國的原因以及泰國全球排名

• Tax Rates and Tax Incentives稅率及優惠獎勵• Investment Opportunities 投資機會

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Macroeconomic Overview宏觀經濟概況

Macroeconomic Overview宏觀經濟概況

Thailand’s Fast Facts 泰國概況Thai population泰國人口 67 million 6700萬 (2009)

Thailand’s GDP泰國國內生產總值

฿ 8,329.357 bn (2009) 83293.57 億泰銖

Thai GDP by sector三大產業在GDP中的比重

Agriculture 農業: 11.6%

Industry 工業: 45.1%

Services 服務業: 43.3%Thai labor force 泰國勞動

力 38.95 million 3895萬 (2009)

Thai exports 泰國出口 ฿ 4,791.455 billion (2009)47914.55億泰銖

Thai imports 泰國進口 ฿ 4,245.680 billion (2009)42456.80億泰銖Source: NSO, BOT, MOC, NESDB, and The Nation, as of February, 2010 數據來源：國家統計局，泰國央行，民報（Nation），截至2010年2月。

Thai EconomyReal Gross Domestic Product泰国实际国内生产总值

Thai EconomyReal Gross Domestic Product泰国实际国内生产总值

3.5-4.5

Source: The Inflation Report by Bank of Thailand as of Jan 2010

Recession Recession OverOver

衰退期结束衰退期结束

Global Economy Global Economy DropsDrops

全球经济衰退全球经济衰退

Economic Forecast 20102010年經濟預測

Economic Forecast 20102010年經濟預測

YoY (%) 同比增長 2009 2010 f （預測）

Total Investment (at 1988 price)總投資額（以 1988 年物價為基準）

9.0 4.6

Private 私人投資 ‐12.8 5.0

Public 公共投資 2.7 3.5

Total Consumption (at 1988 price)總消費額（以 1988 年物價為基準）

‐0.1 2.8

Private 私人消費 ‐1.1 3.0

Public 公共消費 5.8 1.6

Export of Goods (Value) 出口金額 ‐13.9 15.5

Volume 出口量 ‐14.2 9.0

Import of Goods (Value) 進口金額 ‐24.9 24.0

Volume 進口量 ‐23.0 18.0

Inflation 通貨膨脹 ‐0.9 3.0‐4.0

Source: : NESDB, Feb 22, 2010 數據來源：泰國國家經濟社會發展委員會

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Thailand Top 10 Exports in 2008 – 2009 (Jan - Dec)2008 - 2009（1月至 12月）十大出口项目

20082009

(Jan – Dec)（一月-十二月）

2008(Jan – Dec)

（一月-十二月）

Growth (YOY)

同比增长

Computer part 电脑设备及其零件 18.38 16.02 18.38 -12.87Automation and spare part 汽车，零件和配件 15.59 11.12 15.59 -28.64Jewelry 宝石和珠宝 8.27 9.76 8.27 18.04

Electronics part 电子元件 7.24 6.44 7.24 -11.00Refine fuels 燃油成品 7.91 5.43 7.91 -31.38Rice 米 6.20 5.05 6.20 -18.66Iron and steel and their products 钢铁及其制品 5.36 4.95 5.36 -7.63Rubber products 橡胶制品 4.55 4.49 4.55 -1.37Chemical products 化工产品 4.31 4.47 4.31 3.64

Polymers of ethylene, propylene, etc in primary forms乙烯，丙烯等雏型聚合物

5.52 4.46 5.52 -19.25

Others 其它 94.44 80.32 94.44 -14.95Total 总计 177.78 152.50 177.78 -14.22

Unit: US$ Billion 单位：十亿美元

数据来源：泰国商务部，截至2009年12月

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Principal Imports from Taiwan自台灣進口的主要產品

Description種類

2005 2006 2007 2008 % Growth成長(07/08)

Electrical circuit panels 電子面板 33.31 46.84 53.71 44.97 -16.28

Chemicals 化工產品 18.61 18.42 19.03 28.95 52.12

Iron, steel and products 鋼鐵製品 11.60 12.56 13.79 19.84 43.81

Machinery and parts 機械及零部件 21.24 22.10 18.94 18.61 -1.74

Fresh aquatic animals, chilled, frozen, processed and instant 新鮮、冷凍、冷藏、已加工及即食水產，

6.28 7.14 7.90 11.19 41.72

Others 其他 90.11 88.95 86.37 82.65 -4.31

Total 總計 181.14 196.00 199.75 206.21 3.23

Source: MOC, as of Mar 6, 09 數據來源：2009年3月6日 MOC

Unit: Billion Baht單位：十億泰銖

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Principal Exports to Taiwan出口到台灣的主要產品

Description種類

2005 2006 2007 2008 % Growth成長(07/08)

Electronic integrated circuits 集成電路產品 23.68 30.72 29.50 11.97 -59.42

Automatic data processing machines and parts thereof 自動數據處理設備及其配件

13.82 28.86 12.60 7.93 -37.06

Iron and steel and their products 鋼鐵製品 8.46 5.62 4.80 5.58 16.14

Chemical products 化工產品 1.27 1.46 1.58 4.02 155.14

Sugar 糖 1.66 1.76 1.86 3.39 82.35

Others 其他 59.99 59.70 64.86 55.92 -13.80

Total 108.87 128.11 115.20 88.80 -22.91

Unit: Billion Baht單位：十億泰銖

Source: MOC, as of Mar 6, 09 數據來源：2009年3月6日 MOC

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Trend of Taiwanese Investment Applications 台灣投資申請案近年趨勢

Source: International Affairs division, BOI as of Mar 10,2010 數據來源: BOI國際事務處截至2010 年3月10日

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Taiwanese Investment ApplicationsTotals by Sector: 2004‐2010 (Jan ‐ Feb)

台灣投資申請案

按產業別的總數: 2004‐2010 (一月 –二月)

Sector 產業Projects 案數

Baht billion 十億銖

Agricultural Products / 農產品 33 6.6

Minerals and Ceramics / 礦產品和窯業 15 2.24

Light Industries/Textiles / 輕工業/紡織品 47 5.33

Metal products and Machinery / 金屬產品和機器

89 11.25

Electrical and Electronics Products / 電的和電子技術產品

68 22.53

Chemicals and Paper / 化學藥品和證券 56 7.87

Services / 服務 43 11.36

TOTAL總數 351 67.17Source: International Affairs division, BOI as of Mar 17,2010 數據來源: BOI國際事務處, 截至2010 年3月17日

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Major BOI Promoted Taiwanese InvestorsBOI促成到泰國投資的主要台商公司

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Why Thailand and Global Rankings選擇泰國的原因以及泰國全球排名

Why Thailand and Global Rankings選擇泰國的原因以及泰國全球排名

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Thailand’s Global Economic Rankings泰國各項全球經濟排名

• 13rd largest tourist receipts 最大旅遊目的地國家第13名• 19th largest agricultural output 最大農業產出國家第19名• 20th largest manufacturing output 最大產品生產國家第20名• 23rd largest economies by purchasing power 最強購買力國家第23名• 25th largest traders of goods 最大贸易量國家第25名• 27th largest industrial output 最大工業產出國家第27名• 31st largest exporters 最大出口國第31名• 32nd largest traders of service and income 最大服務業比例國家第32

名• 34th largest economies 最大經濟體第34名• 37th largest services output 最大服務業產出國家第37名

Source: The Economist’s Pocket World in Figures, 2009

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World Bank Ease of Doing Business 2010世界銀行評鑑2010年便於企業營運的國家和地區排名

1 Singapore 新加坡 1212 THAILAND THAILAND 泰國泰國

2 New Zealand 新西蘭 15 Japan 日本

3 Hong Kong 香港 19 Korea 韓國

4 United States 美國 23 Malaysia 馬來西亞

5 UK 英國 46 Taiwan 台灣

6 Denmark 丹麥 89 China 中國大陸

7 Ireland 愛爾蘭 93 Vietnam 越南

8 Canada 加拿大 122 Indonesia 印尼

9 Australia 澳大利亞 144 Philippines 菲律賓

10 Norway 挪威 167 Laos PDR 老撾Source: World Bank, as of Sept 2009 資料來源：世界銀行，截至2009年9月

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BOI’s Foreign Equity Participation CriteriaBOI 外國資本參與標准

• No restriction on foreign shareholding in manufacturing 制造業沒有外國股份持有限制

• 100% foreign shareholding allowed in some services某些服務業允許100%外國股份持有

• At least 51% Thai ownership is required for activities in list 1 of the Foreign Business Act根據外國人經商法的規定，第1組行業，泰國人至少持有51%股份

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2009 Cost of Living Survey 2009年大中華區和東南亞各大城市生活成本調查

Source: World Cost of Living Survey 2009, Mercer Human Resource Consulting

Rankings 排名 City 城市 Country 國家和地區

COL Index 生活成本指數

9 Beijing 北京 China 中國大陸 99.6

10 Singapore 新加坡 Singapore 新加坡 98

12 Shanghai 上海 China 中國大陸 95.2

23 Guangzhou 廣州 China 中國大陸 87.6

58 Hanoi 河內 Vietnam 越南 77.7

61 Taipei 台北 Taiwan 台灣 77

69 Ho Chi Minh City 胡志明市 Vietnam 越南 74.9

96 Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡 Malaysia 馬來西亞 69.2

98 Bangkok 曼谷 Thailand 泰國 68.6

106 Jakarta 雅加達 Indonesia 印尼 66.9

126 Manila 馬尼拉 Philippines 菲律賓 63.8

Forbes Tax Misery Index財富雜誌對稅務負擔的評估

Forbes Tax Misery Index財富雜誌對稅務負擔的評估

Misery 20092009年稅務負擔

France法國 167.9Belgium比利時 156.4 Sweden瑞典 150.7 Netherlands荷蘭 146.5United Kingdom 106.8英國

China中國 159.0Vietnam越南 93.0Malaysia馬來西亞 85.0ThailandThailand泰國 84.084.0Singapore新加坡 78.5

Source: 2009 Tax Misery & Reform Index, April 3, 2009

Expat Experience 20092009年駐外國家經驗評比

Top Destinations for Expat Experience

前十個最值得駐外人員青睞的國家

1. Canada加拿大2. Australia澳洲3. Thailand泰國4. Singapore新加坡5. Bahrain巴林6. South Africa南非7. France法國8. United States美國9. Spain西班牙10.Hong Kong香港

Source: Expat Explorer Survey 2009, HSBCas of Nov 27, 2009 (3,100 respondents)

Dimensions Thailand

Overall 3

Organizing school for Children 4

Organizing my finances 11

Organizing my healthcare 2

Finding somewhere to live 1

Entertainment 2

Making friends 1

Healthcare 4

Accommodation 2

Food 3

Clothing 3

Social life 2

Free Trade Agreement

已生效協議AFTA* 東協自由貿易協議*ASEAN-China 東協中國自貿協議ASEAN-Japan 東協日本自貿協議ASEAN-India 東協印度自貿協議ASEAN-S.Korea 東協韓國自貿協議ASEAN-Australia-NZ 東協澳新自貿協議Thailand-Australia 泰國澳大利亞自貿協議Thailand-NZ 泰國新西蘭自貿協議Thailand-India 泰國印度自貿協議Thailand-Japan 泰國日本自貿協議

Source: BOI International Affairs & www.thaifta.com, as of Feb 05, 2010數據來源：泰國投資委國際事務處以及www.thaifta.com，截至2009年2月5日

Note: * Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Brunei only.備註：*只包括泰國、馬來西亞、印尼、菲律賓、新加坡和汶萊Note: * Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Brunei only.備註：*只包括泰國、馬來西亞、印尼、菲律賓、新加坡和汶萊

http://www.theodora.com/flags/australia_flag.htmlhttp://www.theodora.com/flagshttp://www.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.senojflags.com/images/national-flags/Asean-Flag.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.senojflags.com/Asean-Flags&h=288&w=430&sz=19&tbnid=cESjnJ87ORR09M:&tbnh=84&tbnw=126&prev=/images?q=asean+flags+pictures&hl=en&usg=__0lFL79cDqBPJuvOu4iesOABhw8A=&ei=r5rzStrCCYuOkQW-5fG2Aw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=3&ct=image&ved=0CAsQ9QEwAg

Second Stimulus Package (2010‐2012)

Projects项目 Budget 预算(USD billion 十亿美

元 )

1) Irrigation灌溉 6.75

2) Transportation & Logistics交通运输

16.17

3) Energy能源 5.82

4) Telecoms电信 0.70

5) Fundamental Tourism Infrastructure

基础旅游设施

0.28

6) Health Care医疗 2.81

内阁审议通过的2010年至2012年第二批财政刺激方案，包括618个项目，价值405亿美元

数据来源：泰国皇家政府 ,截至2009年5月13日 (备注：BOT 09年一季度汇率，一美元：35.34泰铢

Projects 项目 Budget 预算(USD billion 十亿美元)

7) Education教育 3.9

8) People’s Welfare福利 0.24

9) Science & Technology科技

0.34

10) Environment环境 0.13

11) Tourism Development 旅游发展

0.24

12) Creative Economy创意经济

0.5

13) Community Development社区建设

2.59

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TAX RATES AND TAX INCENTIVES稅率及優惠獎勵

TAX RATES AND TAX INCENTIVES稅率及優惠獎勵

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Taxation課稅• Corporate income tax 企業所得稅

– 10% for regional operating headquarters地區性運營總部10%

– 20‐30% for net profits (for firms with capital of < 5 million baht)凈利潤20%‐30%（適用于資產< 5百萬泰銖的企業）

– 30% of net profits (for other firms)凈利潤30%（其他企業）

• VAT – 7%增值稅‐7%• Remittances: 10% of gross remittances匯款：匯款總額的

10%• Withholding: 10‐15%扣繳稅 10‐15%• Personal income: 0‐37% (sliding scale)

個人所得稅：0‐37%（據規模可變）

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Tax Benefits for Regional Operating Headquarters (ROH)對地區性運營總部（ROH）的稅務優惠

• Corporate income tax at 10% for: 企業所得稅10%適用於以下行業：– Qualified services資質服務– Royalties from ROH in Thailand源於ROH的泰國版稅– Interest income on loans made to ROH branches/associated enterprises給ROH分支企業/關聯企業的貸款利息

• Tax exemption for dividends from ROH branches/associated enterprises源於ROH分支企業/關聯企業的紅利派發免稅

• Expatriates working for ROH are taxed at 15% for 1st 4 years, instead of on sliding scale初始4年對匯到國外ROH的資金徵收15%的稅，無論規模

• Accelerated depreciation of assets資產折舊溢出計算

New Package Coming Soon!即將公佈的新政策New Package Coming Soon!即將公佈的新政策

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Tax Incentives 稅務優惠

Corporate income tax holidays up to 8 years 最多免 8年法人所得稅

Import duty reductions or exemptions on machinery and raw materials 減免機械和原材料的進口關稅

Additional 50% reductions of corporate income tax for 5 years 額外法人所得稅 5年減半Double deduction of public utility costs公共事業成本可按雙倍扣除

25% deductions for infrastructure construction/installation costs in addition to normal capital depreciation除正常折舊之外的設施建造安裝成本可扣除25%

Non-Tax Incentives 非稅務優惠

Land ownership rights for foreign investors外國投資者可擁有土地所有權

Permission to bring in foreign experts and technicians允許引用外國專家和技工Work permit/visa facilitation快速辦理工作許可證和簽證

One-Stop-Shop: Visas & Work Permits are issued in 33 hourshours一站式中心：3小時之內辦理完成簽證和工作證

Basic BOI privileges and MeasuresBOI基本優惠和標准

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BOI Basic Promotion Packages

BOI基本促進方案• 3 Investment Promotion

Zones to promote industrial decentralization

• 3個投資促進區域是為了促進分散不同工業

Zone: 1 2 3Incentives: Lower Higher Incentives優惠：低高

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Zones 區域 Sector Matrix:產業矩陣Incentives to strengthen

Competitiveness以獎勵機制加強競爭力

Zone‐Based Incentives:

區域優惠

• Zone 1• Zone 2• Zone 3

Higher incentives較高優惠

Lower incentives 較低優惠Priority Activities

優先產業

Maximum incentives regardless of zone

全部區域都享受最大優惠政策• 8-year exemption of corporate

income tax 免8年法人所得稅• Exemption of import duties on

machinery免機械進口稅

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• Agriculture and agro‐industries 農業和農用工業• Biotechnology 生物科技• Molds & Dies 模具• Jigs and fixtures 夾具• Farm machinery and food processing machinery

農用機械和食品機械

• Sintered products 熔結產品• Alternative energy 可替代能源• R&D 研發• Software development 軟件開發

Examples of Priority Activities優先產業列舉

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Investments and expenditures on: 在以下方面的投資和費用：• Research and development or design 研究開發或設計• Advanced technology training 高級技術培訓• Funding educational and research institutions 教育和研究機構基金

Criteria

標准

Additional STI Incentive (Optional)對於STI的額外優惠（可選）

Required STI Investment & Expenditures STI 投資標准

Additional Year of Corporate Income

Tax Exemption 額外免法人所得稅年限

Exemption of Import Duties on

Machinery免機械進口稅

Removal of Corporate Income Tax Exemption Cap 無免法人所得稅總

額限制

1% of the first 3 years’ sale or at least 150 million baht, whichever is less 前三年銷售額的1%或至少1.5億泰銖

1

2% of the first 3 years’ sale or at least 300 million baht, whichever is less前三年銷售額的2%或至少3億泰銖

2

3% of the first 3 years’ sale or at least 450 million baht, whichever is less前三年銷售額的3%或至少4.5億泰銖

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“Investment Promotion Policyfor Sustainable Development”可持續發展投資鼓勵政策

‐ Review existing measures‐ Develop new measures

1. 現有政策回顧2. 更新政策速遞

New Policy Direction for 20102010年投資政策指南

New Policy Direction for 20102010年投資政策指南

“Investment Promotion Policy for Sustainable Development” Package

可持續發展投資鼓勵政策 (1/3)


可持續發展投資鼓勵政策 (1/3)1. Measure to promote investment in target industries, namely投資鼓勵政策適用的目標行業包括：

• Activities related to manufacture of eco‐friendly material and product, e.g. bioplastic環保材料和環保產品項目，如生物塑料生產

• Activities related to energy saving and alternative energy節能和替代能源項目

• Activities that involve high technology, e.g. automotive electronics, biotech, nano‐tech, Functional textile高科技項目，如汽車電子產品、生物技術、納米技術、

功能性紡織品生產


可持續發展投資鼓勵政策(2/3)


可持續發展投資鼓勵政策(2/3)

Incentives 優惠政策• Exemption of import duties on machinery 免機械進口稅• 8‐year exemption of corporate income tax with no cap 免 8年法

人所得稅無資本無總額限制• 50% reduction of corporate income tax on net profit for five years

免稅期滿後再獲法人所得稅5年減半• double deduction of transportation, electricity and water supply

costs for 10 years運輸，水電費用可按雙倍計算，為期10年• deduction from net profit of 25% of investment in infrastructure

installation and construction costs in addition to normal capital depreciation允許把基礎服務設施的安裝和建設費的25% 從淨利中扣除

Investment Promotion Policy for Sustainable Development

可持續發展投資鼓勵政策

Investment Promotion Policy for Sustainable Development

可持續發展投資鼓勵政策

2. Measure for improving production efficiency; to reduce energy consumption, use alternative energy, or reduce environmental impact

提高生產效率的措施：

減少能源消費、利用替代能源或降低環境影響

3. Measure for enhancement of competitiveness by improving technology for new production

加速生產的更新換代以提高競爭力的措施

4. Measure for solving environmental problem解決環境問題的措施





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Investment Opportunities投資機會

• Agriculture and/agro‐industries 農業/農工產業• Alternative energy 替代能源• Automotive 汽車• E&E 電子電機

3535

AgroAgro‐‐based Industries based Industries 以農業為基礎的產業以農業為基礎的產業

Fertile Grounds for InvestmentFertile Grounds for Investment投資沃土投資沃土

As of June 12, 2008 / As of June 12, 2008 / 從從 2008 2008 年六月年六月 12 12 日起日起

Thailand:World’s Leader in Agro-Based ProductsThailand:World’s Leader in Agro-Based Products• World’s 19th largest agricultural output 世界第十九大农产品出口国• World’s No.1 producer of natural rubber 世界第一大天然橡胶出产国• World’s top exporter of rice 大米、罐头和冷冻食品出口大国• Seafood, canned tuna, canned pineapples, cassava

海鲜、金枪鱼罐头、凤梨罐头、木薯出口大国

• World’s top exporter of sugar 世界糖类出口大国

• World’s 19th largest agricultural output 世界第十九大农产品出口国• World’s No.1 producer of natural rubber 世界第一大天然橡胶出产国• World’s top exporter of rice 大米、罐头和冷冻食品出口大国• Seafood, canned tuna, canned pineapples, cassava

海鲜、金枪鱼罐头、凤梨罐头、木薯出口大国

• World’s top exporter of sugar 世界糖类出口大国Productions & Exports in 2006 – 2009 (Jan –Sept)

2006 2007 2008 2009 (Jan –Sept)Products产品

Production (Thousands of metric

tons)

Export(Bt billion)


tons)

Export(Bt billion)

Production (Thousands of metric tons)

Export(Bt billion)


tons)

Export(Bt billion)

Rubber橡胶

3,070.52 205.47 3,024.21 194.338 3,166.84 223.63 2,204.90 93.76

Rice大米 29,792.05 98.179 30,014 119.215 32,119.35 203.22 12,128.54 128.52

Tapioca products木薯粉产品

24,605.82 43.37 27,940.31 48.527 24,184.26 47.702 20,591.93 33.20

Sugar 糖类 5,719.381 28.109 7,343.987 43.807 8,194.09 47.64 7,161.23 45.94

Sources: BOT, The Economist 2009 Edition, as of 3 Nov 2009

Processed Food Export Share Value, 2009 (Jan‐Nov)

2009年出口加工食品中的種類比例（1月至11月）

Source: Thai Food Processors Association (TFPA) as of Feb 9, 2010 數據來源：泰國食品加工協會，截至2010年2月9日

Biotechnology Application in Thailand 泰國生物技術項目

Green Biotechnology綠色生物技術

Red Biotechnology紅色生物技術

Agricultural application農產品加工• Food processing•食品加工

Medical application醫療項目

• Genetic testing and Pharmacogenomics•基因監測和基因測試學• Pharmaceutical products 製藥• Testing kits 檢測工具• Stem cell technology 幹細胞技術

Source: Biotechnology brochure, May 27,2009

Biotechnology Application in Thailand泰國生物技術項目

Biotechnology Application in Thailand泰國生物技術項目

White Biotechnology白色生物技術

Blue Biotechnology藍色生物技術

Industrial application工業項目

• Bioplastics 生物塑料• Biomass 生物質• Biogas 生物氣• Ethanol 乙醇汽油• Biodiesel 生物柴油

Marine & aquatic application海洋及水產項目• Aquaculture 水產養殖• Molecular genetics 分子遺傳學• Probiotics 益生菌• Testing kits 檢測設備• Aquaculture nutrition 水產養殖營養學• Aquatic environmental biotechnology水生環境生物技術

• Marine biology 海洋生物學Source: Biotechnology brochure, May 27,2009

40

Alternative EnergyAlternative Energy

Powering the Future Powering the Future

替代能源替代能源驅動未來驅動未來

Alternative Energy Powering the FutureTODAY!

今天就給未來動力的替代能源！

41

New Alternative Energy Development Targets (2008-2022) 新的替代能源發展目標 (2008-2022)

7.6%

Target 5,608 MWExisting 1,750 MW /

目標 5,608 MW現行的 1,750 MW

Target 7,433 ktoeExisting 3,007 Ktoe

/ 目標 7,433 ktoe現行的 3,007 Ktoe

2011

15.6%

2.4%

Ethanol Target 9.0 mil. L/dayExisting 1.24 mil L/day

Biodiesel Target 4.5 mil.L/dayExisting 1.56 mil.L/day

Hydrogen Target 0.1 mil.kg / 4.1%

Power 電

Heat 熱

Biofuels 生化燃料

2022

20.3%

2008

6.4%

R&D

Adder cost 政府補貼成本

ESCO Fund / ESCO 基金

BOI

CDM / CDM

NGV

Target 690 mmscfd(6,090 ktoe)Existing 108.1 mmscfd

目標 690 mmscfd(6,090 ktoe)現行的 108.1 mmscfd

6.2%

19.1%

2016

Incen

tive M

easu

res /

優惠獎勵措施

Source: Ministry of Energy forecast, as of Jan 200

42

Alternative Energy in Thailand 泰國的替代能源

Solar 太陽能

Biogas 生化氣

Wind 風力

Bio Cluster生物集群

Garbage垃圾

Water水力

Bio Diesel生化柴油

Ethanol酒精

http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.gen.cam.ac.uk/dept/images/mayesphoto1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.gen.cam.ac.uk/dept/images/mayesphoto1.html&h=413&w=413&sz=59&tbnid=c-X4m6ZYVo4J:&tbnh=120&tbnw=120&start=7&prev=/images?q=palm+oil&hl=th&lr=&ie=UTF-8&sa=N

43

Potential and Targets 潛力和目標

Type 類型 Potential 潛力

Existing現有

2012 – 2016 2017 - 2022

Electricity 電力 MW兆瓦

MW 兆瓦

MW兆瓦

Ktoe千噸油當

MW 兆瓦

Ktoe 千噸油當

Solar 太陽能 50,000 32 95 11 500 56

Wind 風力 1,600 1 375 42 800 89Hydro power 水力 700 56 281 73 324 85

Biomass 生物 4,400 1,610 3,220 1,682 3,700 1,933Biogas 生物氣 190 46 90 40 120 54

MSW城市固體廢物

400 5 130 58 160 72

Hydrogen 氫氣 0 0 3.5 1

Total 總計 1,750 4,191 1,907 5,608 2,290

44

Potential and Targets 潛力和目標

Type 類型 Potential潛力

Existing現有

2012 – 2016 2017 - 2022

Bio fuel 生物燃料

Mill. litre/day

Mill. litre/day

Mill. litre/day Ktoe

Mill. litre/day Ktoe

Ethanol 酒精 3.0 1.24 6.20 1,686 9 2,447

Biodiesel 生物柴油

4.2 1.56 3.64 1,145 4.5 1,415

Hydrogen 氫氣

0 0 0.1 mill.kg 124

Total 總計 9.84 2,831 13.5 3,986

45

Investment Opportunities for Bio‐Fuel生物燃料投資機會

• Availability of feedstock可用原料Thailand is # 1 exporter of cassava/tapioca products and # 2 exporter of sugar in the world availability of raw materials for ethanol. Forecast available feedstock for ethanol in 2008: 20 mil. tons of cassava and 2.3 mil. tons of molasses

泰國是全球第一大木薯產品出口國，第二大糖出口國酒精原材料充足。可用酒精原料在2008年為：木薯2千萬噸，糖蜜2百30萬噸

• Thailand is # 1 exporter of rice and other crop availability of biomass feedstock if technology from cellulosic to liquid fuel is commercial.泰國是世界第一大水稻和其它穀物出口國可用的纖維物轉化液體燃料可在一定技術水平下提供商用

• Large agro‐industry such as tapioca, palm oil, modern farming & food processing opportunities for bio‐gas business combined with waste treatment units大型農產品產業，如木薯、棕櫚油、現代化種植和食品加工業生物氣產業可同廢食品處理業結合運營

4646

Auto & Auto Parts IndustriesThailand: Automotive Hub of Asia

汽車及汽車零配件產業泰國：亞洲汽車業中心

47

• Auto sector 10.5% of GDP 汽車業占GDP比例10.5%• Largest auto producer in Southeast Asia 東南亞最大汽車生產國• World’s 2nd largest producer and market of pickup trucks.

世界第二大汽車生產國，第一大皮卡車生產國

• 16 assemblers with production of 1.4 mil and 1.1 units in 2008 and 2009: 56% and 49% exports respectively

16家汽車組裝商在2008年生產了1百40萬輛汽車，其中56%出口。2009 年生產了一百一十萬輛汽車，其中出口占49%

• Strong Supporting Industry 優勢輔助產業~ 2,300 suppliers of Tier 1, 2 ,3 約2,300家供應商，分為1,2,3級

• High Local content : 80-90% for pick up and 30-70% for passenger car國產部件比例高：80-90%皮卡車部件，30-70%旅行車部件為國產

• New policy to promote production base for Eco car 生產生態汽車有最新優惠政策

Automotives 汽車業

Domestic and Export Sales Growth內銷與外銷的增長走勢

Domestic and Export Sales Growth內銷與外銷的增長走勢

(Vehicles)

Source: FTI, as of Feb 18, 10

Automobile Export from Thailand in 20092009年泰國汽車出口概況

Europe 歐盟Unit: 34,794Change: (-64%)Share: 6.5%

Asia 亞洲Unit: 142,642Change: (-24%)Share: 27%

Central/ South America 拉美Unit: 38,973Change: (-57%)Share: 7%

Africa 非洲Unit: 32,636Change: (-35%)Share: 6%

Australia 澳大利亞Unit: 144,319Change: (-23%)Share: 27%

Middle East 中東Unit: 142,230Change: (-11%)Share: 27%

Source: Federation of Thai Industries (FTI), as of Jan 26, 2010 數據來源：泰國工業聯合會，截至2010年1月26日Note: CHF1=BT31.61 in 2009備註：1瑞士法郎= 31。61泰銖

Total (2009) 總計Unit: 535,594 Change: (-31%)Value: CHF7.89 bn, Change: (-22%)

2008 Top 100 Global OEM Parts Suppliers The ones in red have operations in Thailand.2008年全球百强零部件定牌生产供应商红色标记的企业在泰国设有工厂

Global 100 Suppliers

• Robert Bosch GmbH• Denso Corp.• Continental AG• Magna International• Aisin Seiki Co. Ltd.• Johnson Controls Inc.• Delphi Corp.• Faurecia• ZF Friedrichshafen AG• TRW Automotive Inc.• Lear Corp.• Toyota Boshoku Corp.• ThyssenKrupp Tech.• Yazaki Corp.• Valeo SA• Benteler Automobil.• Sumitomo Electric Ind• Visteon Corp.• Hyundai Mobis• Dana Holding Corp.• Schaeffler KG• JTEKT• Magneti Marelli S.p.A.• ArvinMeritor Inc.• Cummins Inc.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425

Rank Global 100 Suppliers

• Hitachi Ltd. Auto Sys.• CalsonicKansei Corp.• Autoliv Inc.• Mahle GmbH• Hella KGaA Hueck • Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd.• BorgWarner Inc.• Takata Corp.• Behr GmbH• Tenneco Inc.• Bridgestone/Firestone• Koito Manufacturing• DuPont• IAC Group• Michelin Group• Federal-Mogul Corp.• GKN Automotive• Brose Fahrxeugteile• Mitsubishi Electric • NHK Spring Co., Ltd.• Panasonic Automotive• NSK Ltd.• Keihin Corp.• Goodyear Tire & Rub• Navistar Inter.

26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950


• Tokai Rita Co., Ltd.• Honeywell Trans.• BASF Group• Nemak• Kolbenschmidt Pierb.• Groupo Antolin• NTN Corp.• Freudenberg&Co.• J.Eberspaecher• TS Tech Co., Ltd.• Saint-Gobain• Leoni AG• Showa Corp.• Draexlmaier Group• Cooper-Standard • Royal Philips Electro.• Flex-N-Gate Corp.• Stanley Electric Co. • Tyco Electronics Corp• Alcoa Inc.• Bayer MaterialScience• Plastic Omnium• Mando Corp.• Tower Automotive• CIE Automotive SA

51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475


• Linamar Corp.• American Axle• TI Automotive Ltd.• Mitsuba Corp.• George Fischer Auto.• Webesto AG• Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.• Leopold Kostal• Wilhelm Karmann• Eaton Corp.• Modine Corp.• Reiter Automotive• PPG Industries Inc.• Kautex Textron • Dura Automotive• Freescale Semicond.• Dow Automotive• Polytec Group• Edscha Ag• Inergy Automotive Sys• Metaldyne Corp.• Ryobi Limited• Alpine Electronics• Pirelli & C • F-Tech Inc.

767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899

100

Rank

Source: Automotive News, TAI as of July 17, 2009资料来源：泰国汽车协会业界新闻，截至2009年7月17日

51

Classification of All(3,946) Car Models

Currently on sales inEurope (Nov 2004)

The LowestCombined

FuelConsumption

(Liters/100km)The Best 3.4Top 5% 5.0Top 10% 5.5Top 15% 5.8Top 20% 6.1Top 25% 6.5Top 30% 6.9Top 40% 7.4Median 7.9

Top 60% 8.5Top 70% 9.1Top 80% 9.8Top 90% 10.9

The Worst 25.0Source: Vehicle Certification Agency, UK

22ndnd ““Global NicheGlobal Niche”” ECO carECO car

““Promote Investment Promotion for ECO carPromote Investment Promotion for ECO car””第二項第二項““全球利基全球利基”” 環保汽車環保汽車““促進對環保汽車的促進對環保汽車的投資投資””

Energy Saving:Energy Saving:節能

5 liter/100 km.

incl. Hybrid, Alter. Fuel

Crash Safety:碰撞安全UN ECE R94&95

Emission Standard:排放標準EURO IV & CO2

52

Budget 預算 Capacity產能Company廠

商US$ Million百萬美元

Units/Year輛/年

Honda 本田 198.3 120,000Suzuki 鈴木 281.2 138,000Nissan 尼桑 164.3 120,000Toyota 豐田 196.6 100,000Mitsubishi 三菱

228.9 107,000

TATA 塔塔 216.6 100,000

Eco Car Investment環保環保車投資

Source: BOI as of March, 09 Note: US$1 = Bt33.78 (Sept, 09)Source: BOI as of March, 09 Note: US$1 = Bt33.78 (Sept, 09)

53 53

• Passenger Car Engines客車引擎• Fuel Injection Pumps油料噴射泵• Transmissions傳動系統• Differential Gears差速齒輪• Injection Nozzles電噴嘴• Electronic Systems電子系統• Electronic Control Units電子控制器• Turbo Chargers渦輪增壓器• Substrates for Catalytic converters

催化式排氣凈化器• Anti‐Lock Brake Systems防抱死系統（ABS）• NGV Equipment target: 99,000 NGVs by 2008

天然氣設備目標：2008年使用99,000台天然氣設備

Opportunities: Components not Sufficiently Produced in Thailand機遇：泰國汽車零配件生產不足

5454

Electronics & Electrical ProductsIntegrating Innovation & Technology

電子電氣產品

創新與科技的結合

5555

Electronics and Electrical Industry電子電氣產業

•E&E Exports : US $46.70 Billion in 2008*電子電氣出口：2008年達到460.7億美元

•Thailand is the world’s largest producer of HDDs泰國是世界最大HDDs（高密度數據系統）生產國

•A leading country in the manufacture of Integrated CircuitsAnd White Goods

泰國是世界領先的集成電路和家用電器生產國

Source:*E&E Intelligence Unit, as of Feb 12, 09 數據來源：2009年2月12日電子電氣情資中心Source:*E&E Intelligence Unit, as of Feb 12, 09 數據來源：2009年2月12日電子電氣情資中心

56

E & E Industry Production電子電氣行業產量

Production 生產 Growth Rate 成長(%)

Items產品

2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Average Growth 平均成長

(%) Between

2004-2008

Electronic Products電子產品

Integrated Circuit 集成電路(Million Pieces)（百萬件）

11,378 13,954 14,334 13,758 15.5 22.6 2.72 -4.02 9.2

Hard Disk Drive 硬碟(1,000 Units) （千件）

120,707 153,980 205,277

246,986 59.5 27.3 33.31 20.32 30.11

Printers 列印機(1,000 Units) （千件）

19,241 16,577 17,439 15,693 -9.5 -13.8 5.2 -10.01 -7.03

Source: Bank of Thailand, as of Feb 12, 09 數據來源：2009年2月12日泰國中央銀行

Top 10 E&E Exports Destination電子電器出口產品的十大目的地

E&E Exports: 20.2% out of the total exportsE&E Exports Value: £4.95 billion

Source: E&E Industry Overview, CEO Forum as of Jan 20,2010 Note: US$1 = BT34.29 and £1=BT53.57 in 2009數據來源：電子電器產業簡報，CEO論壇，截至2010年1月20日。備註：2009年，1美元=34.29泰銖，1英鎊=53.57泰銖

58

BOI Unit for Industrial Linkage Development (BUILD)15 years of service

已有15年服務經驗的投資局工業連繫發展辦公室(BUILD)

59

BUILD Activities投資局工業連繫發展辦公室業務

• Provide information on subcontracting opportunities in Thailand via database web applications

• 利用數據庫網絡應用程序提供有關泰國境內分包商機會的資訊

• Assist foreign buyers wishing to source from Thai manufacturers

• 協助有意以泰國境內製造商為商源的外國買主• Match buyers and subcontractors in related businesses• 外國買主與相關產業分包商之匹配• Arrange participation of Thai manufacturers in trade

shows and exhibitions abroad• 安排泰國製造商參加國外貿易展

60

One Stop One Start Investment Center (OSOS)

一站式啟動

• Opens on November 23, 2009• 2009年11月23日開始• Objectives目標

– Facilitate entry of new investors加快新投資商之投入– Assist businesses looking to expand協助尋求擴展的企

業– Serve as a focal point for dealing with relevant

government agencies充當一個處理與政府相關機構連繫的聯絡點

• Who can use services誰可以使用此項服務– Open to all businessmen開放給所有廠商

• Big and small不分大小• Domestic or foreign國內或國外• BOI‐promoted or not投資局促成的或不是

Represented Agencies at OSOS OSOS常駐機構

Investor 投資者

Ministry of Commerce商務部

Business Development Department商務發展廳

Ministry of Finance財政部

Revenue DepartmentCustoms Department

Excise Department稅務廳海關總署消費稅廳

Ministry of Energy能源部

Energy Business Dept.Mineral Fuels Dept.

能源商務廳礦物燃料廳

Ministry of Industry工業部

Office of the Board of InvestmentDepartment of Industrial Work

Department of Mining and Primary IndustriesIndustrial Estate

Authority of Thailand 投資促進委員會

工業建設廳開採與基礎工業廳工業區規劃管理局

Ministry of Public Health衛生部

Food and Drug Administration食品藥品管理局

Ministry of Tourism and SportsMinistry of Transport

旅遊體育部

Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare

勞工部Social Security Office

Labor Welfare and Protection Department

社會保障辦公室勞工福利保障廳

Ministry of Interior內政部

Department of LandsDepartment of Public Works and

Town and Country PlanningProvincial Electricity Authority

Metropolitan Waterworks AuthorityProvincial Waterworks Authority

國土規劃廳公共工程及城鄉規劃廳

外府電力管理局首都供水系統管理局外府供水系統管理局

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

自然資源與環境部Natural Resource and

Environment Planning and Policy Office

自然資源與環境政策規劃辦公室自然資源與環境政策規劃辦公室

62

BOI OfficesBOI 办事处

Office of the Board of Investment 泰国投资促进委员会

555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, ChatuchakBangkok 10900 Thailand Tel. : (662) 537-8111-55

Fax : (662) 537-8177 E-mail : [email protected]

Website : http://www.boi.go.th

Office of the Board of Investment 泰国投资促进委员会

555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, ChatuchakBangkok 10900 Thailand Tel. : (662) 537-8111-55

Fax : (662) 537-8177 E-mail : [email protected]

Website : http://www.boi.go.th

One Start One Stop Investment Center (OSOS)一站式投资服务中心

18th Floor Chamchuri Square Building, 319 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330

Tel. : (662) 209-1100E-mail : [email protected]: osos.boi.go.th

One Start One Stop Investment Center (OSOS)一站式投资服务中心

18th Floor Chamchuri Square Building, 319 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330

Tel. : (662) 209-1100E-mail : [email protected]: osos.boi.go.th

Bangkok 曼谷Bangkok 曼谷Thailand Board of Investment

Taipei World Trade Center3rd floor, N. 5, Sec. 5,

Hsin-Yi Road, Taipei 11011Taiwan R.O.C.

Telephone: (886) 2 2345 – 6663Fax: (886) 2 2345 - 9223Email: [email protected]

Thailand Board of Investment

Taipei World Trade Center3rd floor, N. 5, Sec. 5,

Hsin-Yi Road, Taipei 11011Taiwan R.O.C.

Telephone: (886) 2 2345 – 6663Fax: (886) 2 2345 - 9223Email: [email protected]

BOI in Taiwan BOI 台北辦事處BOI in Taiwan BOI 台北辦事處

http://www.boi.go.th/http://www.boi.go.th/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

Outline of Presentation�題綱Thailand’s Fast Facts 泰國概況Thai Economy�Real Gross Domestic Product�泰国实际国内生产总值Economic Forecast 2010�2010年經濟預測Principal Imports from Taiwan�自台灣進口的主要產品Principal Exports to Taiwan�出口到台灣的主要產品Trend of Taiwanese Investment Applications �台灣投資申請案近年趨勢Taiwanese Investment Applications�Totals by Sector: 2004-2010 (Jan - Feb) �台灣投資申請案�按產業別的總數: 2004-2010 (一月 –二月)Major BOI Promoted Taiwanese Investors� BOI促成到泰國投資的主要台商公司�Thailand’s Global Economic Rankings�泰國各項全球經濟排名World Bank Ease of Doing Business 2010� 世界銀行評鑑2010年便於企業營運的國家和地區排名BOI’s Foreign Equity Participation Criteria�BOI 外國資本參與標准2009 Cost of Living Survey � 2009年大中華區和東南亞各大城市生活成本調查 Forbes Tax Misery Index�財富雜誌對稅務負擔的評估 Expat Experience 2009�2009年駐外國家經驗評比 �Free Trade AgreementSecond Stimulus Package (2010-2012)TAX RATES AND TAX INCENTIVES�稅率及優惠獎勵Taxation 課稅Tax Benefits for �Regional Operating Headquarters (ROH)�對地區性運營總部（ROH）的稅務優惠Basic BOI privileges and Measures�BOI基本優惠和標准BOI Basic Promotion Packages�BOI基本促進方案Zones 區域Examples of Priority Activities�優先產業列舉Additional STI Incentive (Optional) �對於STI的額外優惠（可選）“Investment Promotion Policy for Sustainable Development” Package�可持續發展投資鼓勵政策�(2/3)Investment Opportunities�投資機會�Agro-based Industries �以農業為基礎的產業Thailand: World’s Leader in Agro-Based ProductsProcessed Food Export Share Value, 2009 (Jan-Nov)�2009年出口加工食品中的種類比例（1月至11月）Biotechnology Application in Thailand 泰國生物技術項目 Biotechnology Application in Thailand�泰國生物技術項目Alternative Energy in Thailand �泰國的替代能源Investment Opportunities for Bio-Fuel�生物燃料投資機會Domestic and Export Sales Growth�內銷與外銷的增長走勢 ��Automobile Export from Thailand in 2009�2009年泰國汽車出口概況2008 Top 100 Global OEM Parts Suppliers The ones in red have operations in Thailand.� 2008年全球百强零部件定牌生产供应商红色标记的企Eco Car Investment�環保車投資 Electronics and Electrical Industry�電子電氣產業E & E Industry Production�電子電氣行業產量Top 10 E&E Exports Destination�電子電器出口產品的十大目的地BOI Unit for Industrial Linkage Development (BUILD)� 15 years of service�已有15年服務經驗的投資局工業連繫發展辦公室(BUILD)BUILD Activities�投資局工業連繫發展辦公室業務One Stop One Start Investment Center (OSOS)�一站式啟動 Represented Agencies at OSOS OSOS常駐機構

Thailand’s Investment Environment and Opportunities2).pdf · 2011-06-14 · 1 1 Thailand’s...

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Transcript of Thailand’s Investment Environment and Opportunities2).pdf · 2011-06-14 · 1 1 Thailand’s...