Task leader : CRES ITERG‘S PRESENTATION x.pages@iterg/ s.balhadere@iterg

C R O P S T O I N D U S T R YC R O P S T O I N D U S T R Y

expertise corps grasRecherche Innovation Qualité

Task leader: CRES

ITERG‘S PRESENTATION

[email protected]/ [email protected]

Crops2IndustryCrops2Industry“Non-food Crops-to-Industry

schemes in EU27”


expertise corps grasRecherche Innovation QualitéContentContent

Objectives

Progress of work and results

Status of deliverables & milestones

Plans for the next 6 months



ObjectivesObjectives

• WP1: Non-food crops (INF, ITERG, KEFI, HEMPFLAX, CHIMAR, NCPRI)

Explore the potential of non-food crops, which can be domestically grown in EU27 countries, for selected industrial

applications, namely oils, fibers, resins, pharmaceuticals and other specialty products.

Task 1.1-Oil crops

• WP3: Bio-based products (INF, ITERG, KEFI, HEMPFLAX, CHIMAR, NCPRI)

Explore the potential and feasibility of the European industry to make high value biobased products from non-food crops and

biotechnological routes.

Task 3.1-Oil

• WP7: Dissemination and support Actions (CRES, CHIMAR, KEFI, ITERG, HEMPFLAX)

Develop a sound dissemination plan for distributing the information collected to targeted audience; provide a mechanism for

bringing stakeholders together to force a coherent strategy for the promotion of bio-based products in Europe and link with

other relevant projects.

Task 7.2-Thematic workshops



ITERG progress of work : WP1ITERG progress of work : WP1

WP1: Non-food crops (Task 1.1)

1 Plant anatomy

2 Areas of origin

3 Growing conditions,Input requirements

4 Logistics:harvesting/handling

5 Yields

6 Quality

7 Applications:current/potential

8 Restricting factors

9 Research gaps

Report structure Task Crops Progress

1.1 Oil crops (ITERG)

- Linseed/flax (Linum usitatissium)-Calendula/pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)- Jatropha (Jatropha curcas)-Honesty (Lunaria biennis)-Crambe (Crambe abyssinica)

●●●●○●●●●○

●●●●○●●●●○●●●●○

ITERG will report on oil crops for liquid biofuels included Jatropha. and will provide elements for reporting of lubricant, solvent and base for detergent and polymers.



1) Sourcing

2) Redaction of reports of each crop

3) Validation and interview with external partners (in progress)

Progress of work: WP1Progress of work: WP1

STEPS of work :

• ITERG network : CETIOM, SYNGENTA, LINEA (linseed), VANDEPUTTE, CIRAD (Jatropha), LABOULET…..

• ITERG’s Library • ITERG ‘s Data bases • External data bases (FSTA, Food Line, PASCAL, Food

Navigator)• Web research• Patent survey and scientific and technological survey



Contacts: many thanks !Contacts: many thanks !Institute Contact Function Seed

LINEA (France) M. TAVERNIERResearch Manager

Linseed

LABOULET Semences (France)

Xavier GUILLOTResearch Manager

Lunaria L.

CETIOM (France)

André MERRIEN

Nathalie LANDE

Françoise MARAIS

AgronomistCrambe, Jatropha

CIRAD (France)Roland PIROT

Daniel PIOCHAgronomist Jatropha

CRES (Greece) Efi ALEXOPOULOUResearch manager /

agronomist Jatropha

University Oldenburg (Germany)

Jürgen O.METZGER/chemist research manager

Calendula

VANDEPUTTE Oleochemicals (Belgium)

Pierre-Marie BAUDOINResearch Manager

lin and other seeds



Results WP1: Results WP1: Linseed/flaxLinseed/flax (Linum usitatissium L.)(Linum usitatissium L.)

Kingdom: Plantae-PlantsSubkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plantsSiperdivision : Spermatophyta – Seed plantsDivision: Magnoliophyta-Flowering plantsClass: Magnoliopsida – DicotyledonsOrder : LinalesFamily: Linaceae-Flax familyGenus: Linum L-flax

• Environnemental requirement • Distribution in UE 27

• Area of Origin: Europe

Temperature: cool temperature (SOLIN, 2002)

Soil and water needs: sensitive to seed bed conditions (SOLIN, 2002)

Fertility management: requirements out of nitrogen weak and satisfied by the ground .culture adapted to sustainable development. (INRA, 2010)

• Cultural practices (Institut technique du lin, 2010)

Varieties “spring”: species sensitive to the conditions of ground and climate because brevity of its cycle.

Varieties “winter”: definitely less sensitive thanks to the lengthening

of the cycle. avoid the hydrous stresses of end of cycle.



• Harvesting

• World exchanges- production-Yield

European production: approximately 75 000 T, 4% of the world levelEngland (50 000 T) and France (18 000 T): two larger producers in Europe.( Oil World, 2010)

The request in the European Union is about 150,000 tons of oil per year, which represents 450,000 tons of seeds. (Rapport projet Granolin)

Harvesting can be a major problem with linseed, particularly if the crop is late, incompletely desiccated or lodged. (SOLIN, 2002)

To ensure the production of seeds of good quality imposes to the producers a strong attention and a great availability the moment of harvest. (Institut technique du lin, 2010)

“France places itself at the top of the classification of yields with an average of 1.8 t/ha.” (Mathilde Carpentier, 2010)


expertise corps grasRecherche Innovation QualitéFatty acids (%)

ReferencesOil (%)

Palmitic Stearic Oleic Linoleicα-

LinolenicArachidic Other

Declerq et al. a) 41.2 5.3 3.3 20.3 14.6 56.4 / /Declerq et al. b) 43.3 5.2 3 16.9 14.6 58.8 / /Hettiarachchy et al. c)

35.2 5.4 4.7 25.6 15.9 48.4 / /

Oomah and Mazza d)

43 / / / / / / /

Solin / 6 2.5 19 24.1 47.4 0.5 0.2Institut technique du lin

35-50 4-6 2-3 10-22 12-18 56-71 / <1

Uses

Composition fatty acids

Research and perspectives (INRA, 2010)

Interest: siccativitypaintings and other protective coatings, manufacture of the linoleum, printing ink, soaps, , resins; competition with edible oil (nutritional interest of n-3 fatty acid )

-NOVANOL-AMELIOFI (2006-2008) Many projects construction on molecular tools labellized by pôle IAR, GENOLIN et PT Flax-OLEOMA (ITERG)new varieties developed by LINEA

- Canada= sequencing of seed flax in progress.



Results:Results:CalendulaCalendula/pot marigold/pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L. (Calendula officinalis L.)

•Environnemental requirement:

Kingdom: Plantae – PlantsSubkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plantsSuperdivision : Spermatophyta – Seed plantsDivision: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plantsClass: Magnoliopsida – DicotyledonsSubclass: AsteridaeOrder : AsteralesFamily: Asteraceae – Aster familyGenus: Calendula L. – marigoldSpecies: Calendula officinalis L. – pot marigold

• Area of Origin: Mediterranean area (Earle et al., 1964) and in western Asia.

• Distribution in UE 27: grown widely across Europe

Temperature : well adapted to temperate climatic zones in Europe Soil and water needs: seriously affected by competition for moisture, nutrients and sunlight, particularly in the period following emergence.Fertility management : recommandations:Nitrogen (N): 50-100 kg/haPhosphate (P2O5): 25-75 kg/haPotassium (K2O): 50-100 kg/haSource: Report Carmina 2000



• Harvesting

• Production-Yield

Indeterminant plant species (it produces flowers over an extended period),The optimum harvest date is difficult to determine, yet critical to achieve optimum seed yields, as seed shedding is an issue. Report Carmina 2000

Can be cultivated with machinery suitable for cereals. H.G. Breemhaar, A. Bouman, 1995

The crop should be kept fully weed-free to avoid reduced yields and harvesting problems. H.G. Breemhaar, A. Bouman, 1995

At present, seed yields of 1000 to 1500 kg/ha are obtained on a farm scale, but with improved production systems are selected varieties it is believed yields could double, making it an attractive industrial oilseed crop for European farmers. Report Carmina 2000

Oil yield: 300 kg/ha Inform, Ursula Biermann, Werner Butte, Ralf Holtgrefe, Willi Feder and Jürgen O.Metzger, 2010



• Composition fatty acids

• Uses

• Research and perspectives

Fatty acid Percentage (%)C14:0 0.5C16:0 4.2C18:0 2C18:1 3.8C18:2 28.5C18:3, 9c, 12c, 15c 1.1C18:3, 8t, 10t, 12c 59.1C20:0 0.4C20:1 0.4

Source: Ursula Biermann, Werner Butte, Ralf Holtgrefe, Willi Feder and Jürgen O.Metzger,, May 16-19 2010

calendic acid ≈ 60% Potential uses for calendic acid paint manufacture, varnishes, cosmetics and some industrial nylon products IENICA crops Database (2002) ; it may also have wound healing properties. coatings, paints and cosmetics (Muuse et al.,

1992).“The chemical structure of calendic acid, containing three reactive conjugated ethylenic bonds and an octatrienoic acid isomer, makes it a potentially useful compound within industrial products and for chemical modification. Market opportunities have been identified for Calendula oil as an ingredient for the production of reactive diluents and oil based alkyd resins which are applied in high solid paints and as a substitute for Tung oil, which is currently imported into the UE”. Report Carmina 2000

Difficulties of dehulling and refining have been reported (CETIOM/ ITERG)

Calendula genotypes investigated in the VOSFA programCARMINA is directed towards the development of the best technology to process speciality oil (Calendula oil) from seeds. Calendula officinalis is one of five species included in an European Community AIR project “Vegetable oils with specific fatty acids”, which commenced in 1994 on 2 years on the agronomic evaluation of the crop in north west Europe.

Oil content: 18-22%



Results:Results: Jatropha Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.)(Jatropha curcas L.)

• Environnemental requirement

Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plantsSuperdivision : Spermatophyta – Seed plantsDivision: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plantsClass: Magnoliopsida – DicotyledonsSubclass: RosidaeOrder : EuphorbialesFamily: Euphorbiaceae – Spurge familyGenus: Jatropha L. – nettlespurgeSpecies: Jatropha curcas L. – Barbados nut

• Area of Origin:. The source of J. curcas remains controversial, but it is highly probable that the centre of origin is Mexico and Central America (Wilbur, 1954; Aponte, 1978).

• Distribution: (Marjorie DMERGUE, Roland PIROT, CIRAD, 2008)Temperature : annual average temperature :11- 28°C, Optimal temperature:20 et 28°C. Very high temperatures can depress yields (Gour, 2006)



Soil and water needs: highly adaptable species: very tolerant and thrives under a wide range of climatic and edaphic conditions. The plant resists to long periods of drought (7 to 8 months in Mali).Optimum rainfall : between 1 000 and 1500 mm (FACT, 2007), which corresponds to subhumid ecologies.

Fertility management :on the island of Fogo, Müch (1986) : the plant never presented symptom of lack of elements nutritive and from of deduced that it has a particularly powerful system of absorption.

• Harvesting


Under conditions of a long rainy season, harvesting has to be done manually, because fruits are continuously ripening-a problem for any mechanical harvesting. Report Expert Meeting Jatropha, Brussels 07/12/07

The Brazilian authors (Saturnino and Al, 2005) announce a possibility of harvest mechanical using a vibrator, such as it is practiced for the olive-tree or the coffee-tree. This option could be considered if one manages to regroup maturity.

Because of the wild nature of the plant, productivity reports vary considerably from less than 100 kg to more than 10 000 kg of seeds per ha. Prof. Dr.K.BECKER, 2009



Composition fatty acids

• Uses

• Research and perspectivesFuel (Biodiesel), Soap making, insecticide/molluscide, Medicinal uses See FAO/FIDA report « jatropha: a smallholder bioenergy crop the potential for Pro-poor development A MERIEN « better to grow TO in burkina »

Origine Brésil Inde Mexique Thailande Mali Mali Togo Zaire Egypt

AuteursTapanes

2007Nasirullah

1987Kpoviessi

2004Chedchant

2004Liennard 1994

Henry Malotte,

1996

Kpoviessi 2004

Gaydou 1982

Reyadh

Palmitique C16:0

16 max 12-17 15.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 15 28.4 4.2

Stéarique C18:0

6-7 5-6 9.1 6.9 6.6 6.7 6 3.9 6.9

Arachidique C20:0

0.2

Palmitoléique C16:1

0-3.5 0.8 1.5

Oléique C18:1 42.43.5 37-63 37.6 42.6 44 42.6 44 35.7 43.1

Erucique C22:1

0.1

Linoéique C18:2

33-34.4 19-40 38 35.2 32.6 33.9 35 30.1 34.3

Α-Linolénique C18:3

>0.8 0.7 1.3

Others acids 1.4

Oil content: between 30 and 35%.

Current research issues : the search for elite (high production) J.curcas accessions, a search for agronomic optimizations and genetic improvement for specific locations. At the moment, there is no scientific evidence (available) for the existence and performance of elite (high producing) Research is not visible and not publicly available, but apparently owned by a few private companies who have no intention sharing it. Report Expert Meeting Jatropha, Brussels 07/12/07



Results:Results: Honestry Honestry (Lunaria biennis L.)(Lunaria biennis L.)

Kingdom: Plantae – PlantsSubkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plantsSuperdivision : Spermatophyta – Seed plantsDivision: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plantsClass: Magnoliopsida – DicotyledonsSubclass: DilleniidaeOrder : CapparalesFamily: Brassicaceae – Mustard family (alt. Cruciferae)Genus: Lunaria L. – lunariaSpecies: Lunaria annua L. – annual honesty

Distribution in UE 27 • Environnemental requirement

• Area of Origin:. native of south east Europe and western Asia (Bailey 1949). It is now naturalized in many countries of Europe and North America as an ornamental flower and as a garden escape on waste land.

Temperature : well adapted to a temperate climate. required a cold temperature vernalisation period of at least 10 weeks at 5°C to induce maximum flower production (Pierik, 1967).

Soil and water needs: Soil: richAcidity : neutralMoisture : fresh

Fertility management : No herbicides are yet recommended as completely crop-safe. The crop should ne easily combinable. (Ienica, 2010)



Date: Beginning of August. A good crop yields up to 1500 kg seeds per ha with an oil content of 32%. (data Laboulet Semences, 2010)

The crop can easily be threshed and harvested with a combine-harvester. .(D. Mastebroek, H.J.P. Marvin, 2000)

• Harvesting

Establishment of the biennal Lunaria annua was difficult under the dry conditions of early summer but seed yield averaged 1.8 t/ha with a maximum yield of 2.9t/ha. (data Laboulet Semences, 2010)




Molecule Content Content Content ContentSource sofa database, 1991 Aitzetmüller, 1993 FAL, 1991*

Princen, L.H.; Rothfus, J.A., 1984

Ienica, 2010

GLC-Area-% GLC-Area-%Oil content 39.20 weight-% 37 weight-% / 30-40%16:0 1.10 2.40 / 1-318:0 0.20 / / 1-218:1Δ11c 0.30 / / /18:1 Δ9c 22.40 29.90 18 16-2018:2 Δ9c, 12c 5.20 9.60 / 8-1018:3 Δ9c, 12c, 15c

0.70 1.70 / 2-4

20:0 0.10 / / /20:1Δ11c 1.10 1.50 / /20:2Δ11c, 14c 0.10 / / /22:0 0.20 / / /22:1Δ13c 45.90 39 48 38-4824:0 0.20 / / /24:1 / / 24 22-2524:1Δ15c 21.40 15.30 / /Others 10Total 98.9% 99.4% 90%


The seed contains about 36% oil with an unusual distribution of fatty acids. 24% oleic acid (C18:1), 47% erucic acid (C22:1) and 21% nervonic acid (C24:1). >, consulté le 29/07/2010 Nicholls, F.H. 1996 and New crops in the UK: From concept to bottom line profits. p. 21-26. In: J. Janick (ed.), Progress in New Crops. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA., 2010)



The oil is suitable as lubricant. (Meier zu Beerentrup and Röbbelen, 1987; Van Soest, 1994). In addition, recent developments indicate that nervonic acid may be used as raw material for the production of a medicine against multiple sclerosis (Nicholls, 1996).

• Uses

• Research and perspectives

2 European project:DISFOLUB : “Development of industrial and ecological solutions for the formulation of grease, cutting oil and hydraulic answering the European environmental directives on the lubricants” , 2008.aims to work on the intrinsic properties of the vegetable lunaria oil allowing to introduce less emulgators and additives in the bio-lubricants.

STANLUB: "Development of new bio-lubricants and coatings using standoils from linseed, castor and tung oils“, program CRAFT 6th PCRD, since july 2004. Consortium: Technical center BFB OIL RESEARCH SA , VANDEPUTTE OLEOCHEMICALS S.A., BARALDI LUBRIFICANTI S.R.L, PEWAS SRO, ZEROWASTE et MOTUL, UNIKALO, TOYAL EUROPE SA , ITERG



ResultsResults:: Crambe Crambe (Crambe abyssinica L.)(Crambe abyssinica L.)

Kingdom: Plantae – PlantsSubkingdom : Tracheobionta – Vascular plantsSuperdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plantsDivision: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plantsClass: Magnoliopsida – DicotyledonsOrder: CapparalesFamily: Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae) tribe: Brassiceae.Genus: Crambe L.Species: abyssinica

• Area of Origin: Ethiopia, Turko-Iranian area of S.W. Asia

• Distribution in UE 27:

Temperature : considered as drought-tolerant (depends on the variety) This quality also can be enhanced by genetic selection (Castaneda, 1983). temperature range of 15-25°C over the main vegetative period.

Soil and water needs: Crambe will grow on a variety of soil types with highest yield being obtained on sandy loams, similar to those regions where it is found growing naturally. Heavy clays, sands and soil with an impacted layer which restricts root growth are unsuitable.

Fertility management : Crambe’s response to soil fertility is similar to that of small grains, mustard and canola.

• Environnemental requirement (Ienica, 2004,), CRAMBE ,Abyssinian mustard), 2005



“Yields are variable ranging from 1.25-3.7 t/ha”. (Ienica 2004)


• Harvesting

Crambe is physiologically mature when 50 percent of the seeds have turned brown. Greg

Endres, Blaine Schatz, 1993Extensive branching is considered to be a disadvantage for mechanical harvesting, since inch terminates in a raceme. E.A.WEISS,Oilseed crops,1983

Crambe can be harvested using a conventional combined harvester; desiccation thought swathing or by chemical means may be advisable as maturity can be uneven”.

Other data: Yields of 1 500- 2000 kg/ha have been commonly achieved on a field scale in Europe and the USSR, slightly less than this in the USA. Experimental trials I many countries have consistently yielded 2,000-3,000 kg/ha, which would indicate that 2,500 kg/ha can reasonably be expected and should be the target”. (E.A.WEISS,Oilseed crops,1983)

Yield (q/ha): 10,93 -14,24 q/ha (Data experiments in France, Saint Pathus-1994)


expertise corps grasRecherche Innovation QualitéPalmitic C16:0 1.8% of total

Stearic C18:0 0.7%Oleic C18:1 17.2 %

Linoleic C18:2 8.7%Linolenic C18:2 5.2%

Eicosanoic C20:1 3.4%

Erucic C22:056.2% (58-66)

53% (Data experiments in France,

A.Merrien, F.Chatenet, M. Cartier, 1996)

Brassidic C22:1 0.7%Tetracosanoic C24:0 0.7%

Nervinic C24:1 1.6%Others: 2.5%


• Uses

Oil content: 35-60% (35% most common)

38 % (A.Merrien,

F.Chatenet, M. Cartier, 1996)

Crambe oil is a very effective lubricant, and is much more biodegradable than mineral oils, so it may be

used alone or as additives for the textile, steel and shipping industries”. The oil can also be used in pharmaceuticals, fish food coating agents, cosmetics, nylon and perfumes. More recently it is also being considered as an oil for use in biofuel production (By Ray Hansen, 2010)

Erucic acid is used mainly as erucamide, an effective on-stick agent in polyolefin films for wrapping food, plastic bags, shrink wraps, lubricants, plasticisers anf foam suppressants etc. (Sue Knights, 2003)



SynthesisSynthesis

Crop Advantages Restricting factors

Linseed/flax

Progress on a varietal selection, large choice of variety, many uses (food and non food), rich in α-

Linolenic industrial

OGM,(canada), new crop ? Food non food competition

Calendula/pot marigold

Rich calendic acid , high industrial interest

Soil conditions, date of harvesting, dehulling and refining difficulties, oil

storage pb; low production

Jatropha Rich in oleic acid; medium

industrial interest

Environnemental conditions (temperature, limits of cultivation),

essentially a wild plant sorely in need of crop improvement, harvesting/ competition with sunflower, poor

valorisation of meal



Crop Advantages Restricting factors

Honesty

well adapted to a temperate climate in europe

Rich in oleic acid, erucic acid and nervonic acid very

high industrial interest

The Biennal character is a main constraint for an economical feasible

cultivation mechanical harvesting and cleaning

of the seeds is a problem.

Crambe High level in erucic acid

Competition with erucic rapeseed, crambe: 58-66% erucic acid and

erucic rapeseed: 45-57% but lower Yields and fatty

content .Glucosinolate content of the meal.

SynthesisSynthesis



WP3: Bio-based product (Task 3.1)


•Set forth research gaps, prospects and recommendations to procure bio-based products will

be tackled.

ITERG’s contribution will be drawn from their activities in the fields of vegetable oils for non food industrial uses such as:

Field 1: Biodiesel productionField 2: lubricantField 3: Paint, ink coating& resinField 4: Polymer

And also the research on the new renewable business opportunities, including wood industry, building industry, cosmetic, etc..

•Review on the product yielding capacity from

various industrial crops streams

•Identify desirable quality characteristics that feedstock has

to meet for mature industrial processes

•Report on current alternative resources (including petroleum-based or chemical counterparts)

for each industrial use

•Set prospects to widen the range of potential feedstocks for the understudy

industrial uses, based on the technology improvements

•Identify restricting factors that inhibit broader industrial use of the biomass feedstocks (supply,

costs, physical traits, consistency in quality, technical performance, research gaps, etc..)



Task Field Crops

3.1 Oil(ITERG)

Biodiesel production-Jatropha (Jatropha curcas)-Crambe (Crambe abyssinica)

Lubricant- Jatropha (Jatropha curcas)-Honesty (Lunaria biennis)-Crambe (Crambe abyssinica)

Paint, ink coating& resin

- Linseed/flax (Linum usitatissium)- Calendula/pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)

Polymer

-Calendula/pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) -Linseed/flax (Linum usitatissium)--Crambe (Crambe abyssinica)

Others fields (cosmetics…)-Crambe (Crambe abyssinica) -Honesty (Lunaria biennis)




Results WP3Results WP3Crop Applications non food Caracteristics

Linseed/flax

paints, varnished and linoleumProject NOVANOL-AMELIOFI total valorization of seed flax for new applications in the sectors of the

biolubricants, composite materials, inks and the bioenergetics

Siccativity and richness in α-Linolenic (56-71%)

Calendula/pot marigold

paint manufacture, varnishes, cosmetics and some industrial nylon products

VOSFA program- CARMINA the production of high performance polyurethane foam products from

Calendula oil will be tested and evaluated.

60% calendic acid

Jatropha

Biodiesel, Expecting jatropha to substitute significantly for oil imports in developing countries is

unrealistic. FAO, Inform September 2010, Vol.21

better to grow sunflower ONIDOL / XP 2010

Low Flash Point, 44% oleic acid

Honesty Lubricant, coating, projects STANLUB, DISFOLUB24% oleic acid (C18:1), 47% erucic acid (C22:1) and 21%

nervonic acid (C24:1).

CrambeLubricant, additives for the textile,

pharmaceuticals,coating agents, cosmetics, nylon and perfumes, biofuel production

Erucic acid 56.2% (58-66), 53 % (Data experiments in France,

A.Merrien, F.Chatenet, M. Cartier, 1996)



• The aim of this task is to provide a mechanism for bringing stakeholders together to force a coherent strategy for the promotion of bio-based products in Europe.


WP7: Dissemination and support Actions (Task 7.2)



Invitation sent to partner’s project, speakers and our customers

Participation of Linea, Arterris, Laboulet Semences, CIRAD-CP, Vandeputte Oleochemicals, Bostik, Rhodia…



Status of deliverables & Status of deliverables & milestonesmilestones

Delivrables • D1.1-Oil crops that can be produced in EU 27 :

Final version : next week• D3.1-Oils that can be produced by the European

bio-industry final version : end of november)• D7.2-Proceedings of workshops ; 3 months after

the 18 of february



Xavier PAGES : [email protected]

www.iterg.com www.prestations.iterg.com

Task leader : CRES ITERG‘S PRESENTATION x.pages@iterg/ s.balhadere@iterg

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Transcript of Task leader : CRES ITERG‘S PRESENTATION x.pages@iterg/ s.balhadere@iterg