T h e L i g h t n i n g N e w s l e t t e r jrefrmpp ftp kd;&taejzi fh … · 2009. 3. 13. ·...

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owif;pOf owif;pOf T h e L i g h t n i n g N e w s l e t t e r trSwf (97) c&pfESpf?2008 ckESpf? Zlvk difv (1) &uf &uf &uf &uf &uf jrefrmouú&mZf (1370) ( 15-1-99 ) &ufaeYwGif pwifwnfaxmifonf/ jref rmEd k if iH vG wf vyf onf h owif ;at*sif pD Zlvkdifv (1) &uf / 2008 ckESpf jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfonfhowif;at*sifpDrSxkwfa0on jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfonfhowif;at*sifpDrSxkwfa0on jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfonfhowif;at*sifpDrSxkwfa0on jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfonfhowif;at*sifpDrSxkwfa0on jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfonfhowif;at*sifpDrSxkwfa0onf ZGefv (27) &efuk efòrd@a&$*H k wk dif&S d trsKd;om;'Drk d ua&pDtzG J@csKyf\H k ;ud k vl rd k uf*k d%f;qefqef 0ifpD;+yD; tzG J@csKyf0ifrsm;ud k t"rRzrf; qD;oGm;onf hvk yf&yfud k vufrcHEd k ifa=umif; &efuk efòrd@wGifaexk difaom ouf&S dxif&S m; vGwfvyfa&; wk dufyG J0if&Jabmfa[mif;rsm; u xk wfazmfuef@uGufvk duf+yD; tvm;wl vk yf&yfrsKd; aemufxyfrvk yf&ef Ad k vfcsKyf rS L;}uD;oef;a&$ud k wd k ufwGef;vk dufonf? vGefcJ honf hwywfausmfu jzpfyGm;cJ h aom 0\k ef;ok ef;um;jzpfr_twGif; ppftpd k ; &ausmaxmufaemufcHay;xm;aom vl tk yf}uD;u a':atmifqef;pk =unfarG; ae@twGuf qk awmif;aeol rsm;twGif;od k @ a&T*H kwk diftzG J UcsKyf½H k;ud k vlrk dufqefqef0ifpD;onf hvkyf&yfud k vG wfvyfa&;wk dufyG J 0if&J abmfa[mif;rsm;rS vufrcH trSm;jyifqifcsuf t=urf;A&rf;0ifa&mufum vl (4) OD;ud k \k dufES ufzrf;qD;oGm;onf? ,if;udpPESif hywfoufI 0g&if hEdkifiH a&;orm;rsm;rS Ad k vfcsKyfoef;a&$xHod k @ay; pmwGif wm0efusvH k ðcHa&;rsm;r[k wfaom vl tk yf}uD;u w&m;vufv$wf 0ifa&muf \k dufES ufzrf;qD;oGm;onh fvk yf&yfonf 'Drk d ua&pDES ih fvl @tcGif hta&;ud k csKd;azmuf aom t=urf;zufr_jzpfonf[k a0zefxm; onf? “wu,fwrf; jypfr_usL;vGefonf[k ,l qI zrf;qD;vd k ygu wm0efusvH k ðcHa&; rsm;uom Oya'ES ih ftnDzrf;qDjcif;/ t a&;,l jcif;/ w&m;\H k ;wGif w&m;pG Jjcif;rsm; ðyvk yfoih fygonf”[k 0g&if htzG J@u axmuf jyxm;onf? qufvufI “Oya'rJ hw&m;vuf vGwfðyrl r_onf wk dif;jynftem*wftwGuf tifrwef&ifav;p&mjzpfygonf? 'Drk du a&pDES ih f vl @tcGif hta&;ud k pnf;urf;rJ h csKd;azmuf t=urf;zufjcif;vnf;jzpfyg onf? Ed kifiHawmftpdk;&taejzih f urBmh tv,fwGif *k %foduQmusonf hvk yf&yfjzpf ygonf”[k 0g&if htzG [email protected];pmwGif azmfjy xm;onf? ZGefv (19) &ufae@ eHeufyd k if;u jzpfysufcJ haom tzG J@csKyf\H k ;pD;eif;cH&r_ES ih f ywfoufI Oya'a=umif;t& qufvuf aqmif&Guf&ef tzG J@csKyfbufrS vnf; pDpOf aeonf[k pH k prf;od&S d&onf? Ô ZG ef v (19) &uf / ¶k H ;csKyf 0if a&muf pD ; eif;r_jzpfpOftusOf; - eHeufyd k if;wGif a':atmifqef;pk =unf. (63) ES pfjynf harG;ae@txdrf; t rS wftjzpf oHCmES ih foDv&S iftyg; (200) ud k tzG J@csKyf\k H;twGif; qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif; vS L'geðyonf? - qGrf;avmif;t+yD;wGif tzG J@csKyf0if rsm;u arG;ae@&S iftwGuf qk awmif;jcif; ES ih f (a':atmifqef;pk =unf vGwfajrmuf ygap) [l aomaºu;a=umfoHud k wk difwnf aepOf =uH@zG H@ES if hvH k xdef;rsm; \H k ;0if;twGif; 0ifa&mufvmum \k ef;&if;qefcwfjzpfcJ h onf? tzG J@csKyf\H k ;0if;ud k vH k ðcHa&;,l xm; aom tzG J@csKyf0if (4) OD;udk um;ay: \k dufES ufqG Jac:oGm;onf? Ô rsuf jrif rsm;. ajymjycsuf “0ifqG JoGm;w,f? \H k ;a&S ŒrS m/ um; awG twif;xk d;&yf+yD;awmh 'd k ifemum;awG/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuf qkrGef aumif;awmif;wJ hvl awGud k twif;qG JoGm; wm/ wcsKdŒòrd‹e,fuvl awGu a=umuf pmrsufESm (4) aumfvH (5) ok d Y ... *syefEk difiH/ wk dusKdòrd@wGifðyvk yfcJ h onf h urBmhpufr_tiftm;}uD; (8) Ek difiH jzpfonf h tar&duef/ *smreD/ jyifopf/ t*Fvef/ tDwvD/ uae'g/ \k &S m;ES if h *syefEkdifiHwkd@yg0ifonf h EkdifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrm Ek difiHwGif; avab;'k uQul nDaxmufyH h a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGif ppftpkd;&. uef@owfcsufrsm;uk d av#mhcsay;&ef ES if h jrefrmh'Drk dua&pDacgif;aqmif a': atmifqef;pk =unftygt0if Ek difiHa&; tusOf;om;tm;vk H;tm; v$wfay;&ef awmif;qk dvk dufonf? urBmhtiftm;}uD;pufr_Ek difiH Ek difiH jcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm;rS rk efwk dif;oif ha'o rsm;txd Ek difiHjcm;om;u,fq,fa&; vk yfom;rsm; 0ifa&muful nDE k dif&ef wif; usyfxm;onf h pnf;urf;owfrS wfcsuf rsm;uk dav#mhcsay;&ef awmif;qk dcJ h=u onf? xkd@jyif jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif; aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unf hES if h Ek difiH a&;tusOf;om;rsm;ukdvnf; tjref qk H;jyefv$wfay;&efawmif;qk dcJ honf? xk dtpnf;ta0;wGif ajrmufuk d&D; ,m;Ek difiH. EsL;uvD;,m;ta&;tm; t"duxm;aqG;cJ h=u+yD; jrefrmhta&; ES if hywfoufI ppftpk d;&tm; ,if;uJ h ok d@ awmif;qk dvk duf=ujcif;jzpfonf? arvqef;yk dif;rS jrefrmEk difiH {&m 0wDjrpf0u|ef;ay:a'oES if h &efuk efwk dif; twGif;wk d@ok d@ 0ifa&mufwk dufcwfoGm;cJ h onf h em*pfqk difuvk ef;rk efwk dif;a=umif h vl OD;a& (1) odef;ausmfcef@ aoqk H; cJ hum (2) oef;ausmfrS m tk d;rJ htdrfrJ hjzpf cJ h&onf? Ð jrefrmppftpkd;&taejzifh uef Yowfcsufrsm; avQmhcsay;&ef urÇmhxdyfoD;tiftm;BuD; pufrIEkdifiH (8) EdkifiHrSawmif;qkd ZGefv (19) &ufaeYu a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ (63) ESpfjynf harG;aeYtxdrf;trSwftjzpf a&T*k Hwk diftzGJ UcsKyf½k H;a&S UwGif oHCmESif h oDv&Sifrsm;tm; qGrf;qef;pdrf;avmif;vSLpOf G-8 tpnf;ta0;wG if awG Yjrif&onf h tar&dueforwESif h w½kwf0efBuD;csKyf

Transcript of T h e L i g h t n i n g N e w s l e t t e r jrefrmpp ftp kd;&taejzi fh … · 2009. 3. 13. ·...

  • owif;pOf owif;pOfT h e L i g h t n i n g N e w s l e t t e rtrSwf (97) c&pfESpf?2008 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv (1) &uf &uf &uf &uf &uf jrefrmouú&mZf (1370) ( 15-1-99 ) &ufaeYwGif pwifwnfaxmifonf/

    jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfonfhowif;at*sifpD

    Zlvkdifv (1) &uf / 2008 ckESpf jre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onf

    ZGefv (27)&efukefòrd@a&$*Hkwkdif&Sd trsKd;om;'Drkd

    ua&pDtzGJ@csKyf\Hk;udk vlrdkuf*kd%f;qefqef0ifpD;+yD; tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;udk t"rRzrf;qD;oGm;onfhvkyf&yfudk vufrcHEdkifa=umif;&efukefòrd@wGifaexkdifaom ouf&Sdxif&Sm;vGwfvyfa&; wkdufyGJ0if&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;u xkwfazmfuef@uGufvkduf+yD; tvm;wlvkyf&yfrsKd; aemufxyfrvkyf&ef AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk wdkufwGef;vkdufonf?

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    trSm;jyifqifcsuf

    t=urf;A&rf;0ifa&mufum vl (4) OD;udk\kdufESufzrf;qD;oGm;onf?

    ,if;udpPESifhywfoufI 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;rS AdkvfcsKyfoef;a&$xHodk@ay;pmwGif wm0efusvHkðcHa&;rsm;r[kwfaomvltkyf}uD;u w&m;vufv$wf 0ifa&muf\kdufESufzrf;qD;oGm;onhfvkyf&yfonf 'Drkdua&pDESihfvl@tcGifhta&;udk csKd;azmufaom t=urf;zufr_jzpfonf[k a0zefxm;onf?

    “wu,fwrf; jypfr_usL;vGefonf[k,lqI zrf;qD;vdkygu wm0efusvHkðcHa&;rsm;uom Oya'ESihftnDzrf;qDjcif;/ ta&;,ljcif;/ w&m;\Hk;wGif w&m;pGJjcif;rsm;ðyvkyfoihfygonf”[k 0g&ifhtzGJ@u axmuf

    jyxm;onf?qufvufI “Oya'rJhw&m;vuf

    vGwfðyrlr_onf wkdif;jynftem*wftwGuftifrwef&ifav;p&mjzpfygonf? 'Drkdua&pDESihf vl@tcGifhta&;udk pnf;urf;rJhcsKd;azmuf t=urf;zufjcif;vnf;jzpfygonf? EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taejzihf urBmhtv,fwGif *k%foduQmusonfhvkyf&yfjzpfygonf”[k 0g&[email protected];pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?

    ZGefv (19) &ufae@ eHeufydkif;ujzpfysufcJhaom tzGJ@csKyf\Hk;pD;eif;cH&r_ESihfywfoufI Oya'a=umif;t& qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef tzGJ@csKyfbufrSvnf; pDpOfaeonf[k pHkprf;od&Sd&onf?

    Ô ZGefv (19) &uf/ ¶kH;csKyf0ifa&mufpD;eif;r_jzpfpOftusOf;

    - eHeufydkif;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. (63) ESpfjynfharG;ae@txdrf; trSwftjzpf oHCmESihfoDv&Siftyg; (200)udk tzGJ@csKyf\kH;twGif; qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSL'geðyonf?

    - qGrf;avmif;t+yD;wGif tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;u arG;ae@&SiftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;ESihf (a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmufygap) [laomaºu;a=umfoHudk wkdifwnfaepOf =uH@zGH@ESifhvHkxdef;rsm; \Hk;0if;twGif;0ifa&mufvmum \kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfcJhonf? tzGJ@csKyf\Hk;0if;udk vHkðcHa&;,lxm;aom tzGJ@csKyf0if (4) OD;udk um;ay:\kdufESufqGJac:oGm;onf?

    Ô rsufjrifrsm;. ajymjycsuf“0ifqGJoGm;w,f? \Hk;a&SŒrSm/ um;

    awG twif;xkd;&yf+yD;awmh 'dkifemum;awG/a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuf qkrGefaumif;awmif;wJhvlawGudk twif;qGJoGm;wm/ wcsKdŒòrd‹e,fuvlawGu a=umuf

    pmrsufESm (4) aumfvH (5) okdY ...

    *syefEkdifiH/ wkdusKdòrd@wGifðyvkyfcJhonfh urBmhpufr_tiftm;}uD; (8) EkdifiHjzpfonfh tar&duef/ *smreD/ jyifopf/t*Fvef/ tDwvD/ uae'g/ \k&Sm;ESifh*syefEkdifiHwkd@yg0ifonfh EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; avab;'kuQulnDaxmufyHha&;vkyfief;rsm;twGif ppftpkd;&.uef@owfcsufrsm;ukd av#mhcsay;&efESifh jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH;tm; v$wfay;&efawmif;qkdvkdufonf?

    urBmhtiftm;}uD;pufr_EkdifiH EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm;rS rkefwkdif;oifha'orsm;txd EkdifiHjcm;om;u,fq,fa&;vkyfom;rsm; 0ifa&mufulnDEkdif&ef wif;usyfxm;onfh pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;ukdav#mhcsay;&ef awmif;qkdcJh=uonf? xkd@jyif jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfhESifh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ukdvnf; tjrefqkH;jyefv$wfay;&efawmif;qkdcJhonf?

    xkdtpnf;ta0;wGif ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiH. EsL;uvD;,m;ta&;tm;t"duxm;aqG;cJh=u+yD; jrefrmhta&;ESifhywfoufI ppftpkd;&tm; ,if;uJhokd@ awmif;qkdvkduf=ujcif;jzpfonf?

    arvqef;ykdif;rS jrefrmEkdifiH {&m0wDjrpf0u|ef;ay:a'oESifh &efukefwkdif;twGif;wkd@okd@ 0ifa&mufwkdufcwfoGm;cJhonfh em*pfqkdifuvkef;rkefwkdif;a=umifhvlOD;a& (1) odef;ausmfcef@ aoqkH;cJhum (2) oef;ausmfrSm tkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJh&onf? Ð

    jrefrmppftpkd;&taejzifhuefYowfcsufrsm; avQmhcsay;&ef

    urÇmhxdyfoD;tiftm;BuD;pufrIEkdifiH (8) EdkifiHrSawmif;qkd

    ZGefv (19) &ufaeYu a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ (63) ESpfjynfharG;aeYtxdrf;trSwftjzpf a&T*kHwkdiftzGJUcsKyf½kH;a&SUwGif oHCmESifh oDv&Sifrsm;tm; qGrf;qef;pdrf;avmif;vSLpOf

    G-8 tpnf;ta0;wGif awGYjrif&onfhtar&dueforwESifh w½kwf0efBuD;csKyf

  • jre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onf Zlvkdifv (1) &uf / 2008 ckESpf

    trSwf (97)áááááowif;pOf (2)

    rif;qdk;udk ypf+yDá

    paumhwvefEdkifiH/ 'ef'Dò[email protected]@u jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; xdkòrd@. tjrifhrm;qHk;*k%fxl;aqmifqktwGufa&G;cs,fvdkufa=umif; ZGefv (10) &ufae@u a=unmcJhonf?

    qka&G;cs,fa&;tzJG@. a=unmcsufwGif EdkbJvf+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. jrefrmEdkifiH'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;óud;yrf;r_tm; *k%fðya=umif;ESifh ppftkyfpku a':pktm; aetdrftus,fcsKyfrScsufjcif;v$wfay;&efudkvnf; awmif;qdkxm;onf?

    a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf 2003ckESpf/ arv (30) u t=urf;zufwdkuf

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    cdkufcH&r_+yD;csdefrSpI aetdrftus,fcsKyf

    xyfrHuscHae&onfrSm (5) ESpfjynfhcJh+yD;jzpfonf? ZGefv (9) &ufae@xkwf [email protected]=unmcsuft& xdkodk@ aetdrftus,fcsKyfoufwrf; xyfrHwdk;jr‡ifhvdkufjcif;onf wnfqJOya't& rSm;,Gif;a=umif;ESifh tJeft,fvf'Dtaejzifh t,lcH0ifrnfjzpfa=umif; ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvfuajymonf?

    ppftpkd;&xkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGifrl aqmif;yg;&Sif ausmf&Jrif;ua':atmifqef;pk=unftm; Todk@aetdrftus,fcsKyfoufwrf; xyfrHwdk;vdkufjcif;onf 1975 ckESpf/ EdkifiHawmftm; aESmifh,SufzsufqD;vdkolrsm;. ab;tEW&m,frSumuG,fapmifha&SmufonfhOya'ESifh nD!Gwfonf[k a&;om;xm;onf? Ð

    jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; qdk;&Gm;pGm&ifqkdifae&onfh tcuftcJtusyftwnf;rsm;ukdajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf jynfol@v$wfawmftjrefqHk;ac:,lay;&eftwGuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu ppftpdk;&udk ZGefv(18) &ufae@u a=unmcsufxkwfjyefawmif;qdkvdkufonf? tzGJ@csKyfrSxkwfjyefonfh ,if;xkefjyefa=unmcsufwGif em*pfrkefwdkif;jzpfyGm;r_tygt0if vuf&dStrsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;rsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;ðyjyifajymif;vJr_vkdtyfaoma=umifh ,ckuJhodk@ awmif;qdkvdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

    tzGJ@csKyftxl;jyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0ifjzpfol OD;odef;!Gef@u “jynfol@v$wfawmf[m w&m;0if&dSaew,f? trsKd;om;tusyftwnf;vdk@qdk&mrSm pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;tjyiftajccHOya'w&m;0ifr_/ r0ifr_qdkwJh tusyftwnf;jy±emvnf;&dSw,f? tJ'Dtusyftwnf; 0ef;usif}uD;wckvHk;udk ajz&Sif;Edkifzdk@u Oya'a=umif;t& tjrifhqHk;aqmif&Gufwm jynfol@v$wfawmfyJ? em*pfa=umifh jynfolvlxkawG

    tay:rSmusa&mufaewJh ab;'kuQawGudkukpm;wJhtcgrSm EdkifiHwumtultnDawGxdxda&mufa&muf&apcsifwJh usaemfwdk@&J@ t&if;cHoabmxm;ygyJ”[k ajym=um;onf?

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  • áááááowif;pOf (5)trSwf (97)

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    trSwf (97)áááááowif;pOf (6)

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  • jre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onfjre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onf Zlvkdifv (1) &uf / 2008 ckESpf

    trSwf (97)áááááowif;pOf (12)

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  • áááááowif;pOf (13)trSwf (97)

    Zlvkdifv (1) &uf / 2008 ckESpf jre frmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onjrefrmEd ki fi HvGwfvyfonf howif;at*si fp Dr Sxkwfa0onf

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