socialisturi shromis gmirebidspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/290571/1/...samamulo omSi monawileobda...

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Salva abaSiZe

omisa da Sromis gmirebi

aWaridan

baTumi2018 weli

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ISBN 978-9941-27-392-6

redaqtorisagan

istorikosisa da mkvlevaris _ Salva abaSiZis mcirefor-

matiani wigni ,,omisa da Sromis gmirebi aWaridan” Tavisi

mravalmxrivi datvirTviT friad mniSvnelovania. dRevandeli

Cveni sazogadoebis winaSe, wina Taobis adamianTa warmoCenas-

Tan erTad, romlebic marTlac TavdadebiT, SemoqmedebiTad

Sromobdnen saxalxo meurneobis yvela dargSi, esaa im perio-

dis suliskveTebis, aRmSeneblobis xazgasmac, romelmac ukeTe-

si cxovreba Seuqmna momaval Taobebs da SesaZlebeli gaxada

did samamulo omSi gamarjveba. maT magaliTze gaizardnen

axalgazrdebi, STamomavlebi amayoben Rirseuli winaprebiT.

esaa Cveni axlo warsulis marTlac heroikuli istoria. ami-

tomac Zalian gamixarda, roca batonma Salvam am wignis dawer-

is survili gamando da misi redaqtoroba mTxova. didi siam-

ovnebiT davTanxmdi da gzadagza erTad vmuSaobdiT da va-

TanxmebdiT kidec sxvadasxva sakiTxs. man WeSmaritad didi

muSaoba gaswia am krebulis Sesaqmnelad. moiZia da Seiswavla

aTasobiT gazeTi, sabuTi, fotoarqivi da sxva dokumenturi

masala. Cveuli gulmodginebiT, akuratulad, saqmis codniT

daamuSava isini da didi pasuxismgeblobiT momzadebuli mia-

woda mkiTxvel sazogadoebas.

wyenac Segvxvda _ viTomda ,,im avadsaxsenebeli komunis-

turi periodis” mokritikeni, uarmyofelni, fsevdoliberaluri

da fsevdodemokratiuli ideebis mexotbe adamianebi, sinamd-

vileSi ki avantiuristebi da avyiebi baton Salvas arCevans

uwunebdnen. ra dros socializmi da sabWoTa kavSiriao, ana-

musebdnen, magram warsulis uaryofa udidesi siregvene da

umaduroba romaa, amaze arc fiqrobdnen.

ai, aseTi maRalkvalificiuri, sindisieri, Tavisi qveynis da

eris pativismcemeli istorikosisa da mkvlevris dawerilia es

krebuli, romelic bevrs daainteresebs da gulsac gauxarebs.

rezo msxilaZerezo msxilaZerezo msxilaZerezo msxilaZerezo msxilaZe

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avtorisagan

mosaxleobis SromiTi warmatebebi uyuradRebod ar rCebo-

da Sroma da mSromeli fasdeboda. mTavroba aRniSnavda maT

amags ordenebiT, medlebiT, fasiani saCuqrebiT da ase Semdeg.

yvelaze mowinave, gansakuTrebiT gamorCeul pirovnebebs mTavroba

aniWebda Sromis gmiris wodebas. aWaraSi am kuTxiT socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba daimsaxura 193 adamianma. ssrk

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa 139 meCaies, 21 mecitruses, 27 meTambaqoes, 2

mevenaxes, 3 mesimindes da 1 mezRvaurs. socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa 154 qarTvels, da aWaraSi mcxovreb sxva

erovnebis moqalaqeebs: maT Soris berZeni 23, rusi 13, afxazi 2,

somexi 1. am gmirebis Sesaxeb gzadagza dagrovda masala, ramac

stimuli momca gmirebis saqmis sadideblad da ukvdavsayofad

gamomeca wigni ,,omisa da Sromis gmirebi aWaridan”. raki moZie-

buli masalebi mcire iyo, amitom vimuSave aWaris centralur

arqivSi saTanado dokumentebze, gansakuTrebiT, qobuleTisa da

xelvaCauris arqivebSi, moviZie 1948-1951 wlebis gazeTebi (,,ko-

munisti”, ,,sabWoTa aWara”, ,,soflis cxovreba”, agreTve, raionu-

li gazeTebi) omisa da SromiTi gmirobis cxovreba moRvaweo-

ba-saqmianobis amsaxveli masalebi. omis Sesaxeb avtorTa mier

Seqmnili naSromebis monacemebi da sabolood dagrovili

masalebis gaanalizeba Sejerebis safuZvelze, movamzade dasax-

elebuli saTauriT winamdebare wigni. naSromi Sedgeba sami

nawilisagan. SesavalSi gansazRvrulia wignis mizandasaxu-

loba, mokled mimoxilulia omis dasawyisi da misi msvlelo-

ba gezi aRebulia aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis mosaxleo-

bis rolisa da Rvawlis warmoCenaze, omisa da Sromis fron-

tebze. mesame nawilSi saubaria sanaosnoze da mis erT gmirze.

madlobas movaxseneb q. baTumis akaki wereTlis saxelobis

sajaro biblioTekis TanamSromlebs, aWaris saxelmwifo ar-

qivis xelmZRvanelobas da mis TanamSromlebs masalebis moZie-

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baSi gaweuli daxmarebisaTvis. madlobas gamovxatav qobule-

Tis, xelvaCauris, qedis, Suaxevisa da xulos municipaliteteb-

is da maTdami rwmunebul dawesebulebaTa samsaxurebis ufrosebis

da TanamSromlebis mimarT, masalebis da informaciebis mo-

wodebisaTvis, madlobas movaxseneb qobuleTis da xelvaCauris

sajaro skolebis direqtorebs da yvela im pirovnebas, vinc

aqtiurad dagvidga gverdSi winamdebare naSromis momzadebis

saqmeSi.

wignis meore nawilSi mokledaa saubari aWaraSi soflis

meurnebis calkeuli dargebis ganviTarebaze: meCaieobaze, me-

citruseobaze, meTambaqoeobaze, mevenaxeobaze. rac aWaris mosax-

leobis da kolmeurneobisa da sabWoTa meurneobis Semosavlis

ZiriTadi wyaro iyo.

wigni sacnobaro xasiaTisaa vfiqrobT mkiTxvelsa da mec-

nierTaTvis interesmoklebuli ar iqneba, piriqiT, dainterese-

bulTaTvis Sromis gmirebis ojaxisa da axlo naTesavebi-

saTvis. warmodgenili masalebi iolad xelmisawvdomi iqneba,

Cemi azriT momaval Taobebs wigni Semounaxavs winaparTa Rvawl-

sa da amags.

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Sesavali

pirvel msoflio omSi damarcxebuli germania omiT miy-

enebuli Wrilobebis moSuSebis Semdeg daadga revanSistul

gzas. ,,meoce saukunis 30-iani wlebi msoflios saxelmwifoTa

politikaSi didi Zvrebis momtani aRmoCnda. germaniaSi nacio-

nalur-socialisturi (faSisturi) partiis xelisuflebaSi

mosvlam 1933 wels Zireulad Secvala evropis qveynebis poli-

tikuri cxovreba, Tumca germaniaze adre faSisturi partia

ukve Seqmnili iyo italiaSi, sadac benito musolini, momxdari

saxelmwifoTa gadatrialebis Semdeg, 1926 wlidan Seudga aSka-

ra faSisturi diqtaturis damyarebas. 1936 wels italia Tavs

daesxa eTiopias, 1939 wels albaneTs da a.S. 1933 wels Seiqmna

faSisturi partia espaneTSi saxelwodebiT ,,espaneTis falan-

ga”, romelic, 1934 wlidan gaerTianda sxva faSistur organiza-

ciebTan, partias saTaveSi Caudga generali v. franko. 1936-1939

wlebSi ,,espaneTis falanga” aqtiurad monawileobda espane-

Tis respublikis winaaRmdeg SeiaraRebul brZolaSi. espane-

Tis samoqalaqo omSi monawileobdnen moxaliseni sabWoTa

kavSiridan, maT Soris, saqarTvelodan, SesaZloa, aWaridanac,

magram yvela maTganis gvar-saxeli ar aris cnobili.

1936 wlis 25 oqtombers gaformda germania-italiis samxedro

-politikuri kavSiri ,,RerZi berlini-romi”, romlis Seqmnam

aSkarad daadastura mzadeba meore msoflio omisaTvis. ital-

ia-germaniis kavSiris ,,RerZis” gagrZeleba iyo 1936 wlis 25

noembers germaniasa da iaponias Soris dadebuli ,,antikomin-

ternuli aqti”, romelsac 1937 wlis 6 noembers SeuerTda

italia. 1939 wlis 23 agvistos germaniasa da sabWoTa kavSirs

Soris dadebuli urTierTTavdausxmelobis paqtis gaformebas,

xolo ramodenime dRis Semdeg pirvel seqtembers germaniis

Tavdasxmas poloneTze da meore msoflio omis dawyebas win

uswrebda samxedro konfliqtebi Soreul aRmosavleTSi: igi

gaaCaRa iaponiam jer xasanis tbasTan, rsfsr primories samxreT-

aRmosavleT nawilSi 1938 wlis ivlis-agvistoSi, xolo Semdeg

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sabWoTa kavSir-monRoleTis saxalxo respublikis sazRvarze,

mdinare xalxingolis raionSi 1939 wlis 11 maisidan.1 adolf

hitleris da sxva ideologebis mowodebebi didi germaniis da

didi germaneli xalxis kvlav aRorZinebis Sesaxeb. agresiis

da teritoriuli gafarToebis gareSe ver moxerxdeboda. me-20

saukunis 30-ian wlebisaTvis germaniaSi ukve saomari isteria

iyo gaCaRebuli. 1939 wlis 1 seqtembers faSisturi germania

Tavs daesxa poloneTs, 3 seqtembers ki mas omi gamoucxades

inglisma da safrangeTma, daiwyo meore msoflio omi, romel-

Sic msoflios bevri qveyana Caeba. omis pirvel periodSi (1939

wlis 1 seqtemberi _ 1941 wlis 22 ivnisi) germaniam SeZlo

aRmosavleT evropis umetesi qveynebis dapyroba da safrangeT-

is okupacia. amas xeli Seuwyo imanac, rom 1940 wlis 10 april-

idan, omSi germaniis mxareze Caeba faSisturi italia, omma

moicva atlantikis okeaneTi (afrika). germanelTa jarebma

daikaves balkaneTis qveynebi da sabWoTa kavSiris sazRvrebs

moadgnen.

ormociani wlebis dasawyisisaTvis, meore msoflio omSi,

faSisturi germaniis mxareze, italiis garda, Caebnen rumineTi,

ungreTi, fineTi, espaneTi. omSi Cabmuli aRmoCnda msoflios

61 qveyana, saomari operaciebi evropis, aziisa da afrikis 40

qveyanaSi mimdinareobda.

1941 wlisaTvis germaniam sabWoTa kavSiris sazRvrebTan

Tavi mouyara kbilebamde SeiaraRebul, omebSi gamocdil 190

divizias, aqedan 153 germanuli iyo, danarCeni _ germaniis

mokavSireTa jarebi.

1941 wlis 22 ivniss dilis 4 saaTze, faSisturi germania da

misi mokavSireebi omis gamoucxadeblad Tavs daesxnen sabWo-

Ta kavSirs. sisxlismRvreli brZolebi gaCaRda barencis

zRvidan Sav zRvamde. omis pirvel dReebSi sabWoTa jarebi

Zalze dazaraldnen, mterma gaanadgura 1200 TviTmfrinavi, maT-

1. sergo dumbaZe, aWaris avtonomiuri respublika meore msoflioomis periodSi (1939-1945 w.w., baTumi, 2005 w. gv.43-44).

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gan 300 TviTmfrinavi sahaero brZolaSi Camoagdes, xolo 900

dabombvis Sedegad aerodromebze ganadgurda. germanel fa-

SistTa da maTi satelitebis mizani iyo elvisebr omSi gaenad-

gurebinaT sabWoTa SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, daepyroT maTi mokav-

Sire qveynebi da yvelgan saokupacio mmarTveloba daemyarebi-

naT. isini daundoblad xocavdnen adamianebs ganurCevlad

rasisa, erovnebisa da sqesisa. patara bavSvebsac ki ar indobd-

nen. amitom qarTvelma xalxmac germaniis sabWoTa kavSirze

Tavdasxma aRiqva, rogorc saqarTveloze Tavdasxma da igi sa-

mamulo omad miiCnia. ,,am rwmenis adamianebs, _ miuTiTebs

profesori a. surgulaZe, _ frontzec da zurgSic, mSromeleb-

sac amoZravebdaT mterze gamarjvebis saerTo rwmena da maT

gaiRes kidec Tavisi wvlili. amitom ara sayveduri, aramed

mowonebiT moxseniebisa da saTanadod dafasebis Rirsia yvela,

meomarica da zurgis mSromelic, _ romlebic omis wlebSi

mTeli energiiTa da SesaZleblobebiT iRvwodnen gamarjvebis

mosapoveblad.2

saqarTvelodan 700000 moqalaqe Caeba germaneli faSisteb-

is winaaRmdeg omSi, aWaris avtonomiuri respublikidan did

samamulo omSi monawileobda 25000-ze meti mebrZoli. romelT-

agan 12-s sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

,,q. baTumidan samSoblos dasacavad 13560 kaci wavida. qobu-

leTis raionidan _ 6630, xelvaCauridan _3530, qedidan 720, Suaxev-

idan _ 200, xulodan _ 610 kaci. frontze daiRupa da gamarjvebas

ver moeswro _ 9975 meomari. maT Soris q. baTumidan 6000, qobule-

Tis raionidan _ 1500, xelvaCauris raionidan _ 1700, qedis raion-

idan _ 375, xulos raionidan 400 meomari. aWaridan gawveulTagan

brZolaSi monawileobda 12995 mebrZoli _ aWaris axalgazrdo-

ba, romlebic swavlobdnen an muSaobdnen sabWoTa kavSiris sxva-

dasxva umaRles saswavleblebSi an muSaobdnen fabrika-qarxnebSi,

registrirebis adgilidan iyvnen gawveuli did samamulo omSi,

amitom maTi monacemebis dadgena Znelia.

2. a. surgulaZe, saqarTvelos istoria, Tb.1991 w. gv. 207.

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,,sainteresoa r. arTmelaZis naSromi, romelSic samxedro

komisariatebis saarqivo masalebis, omis monawileTa da maT

naTesavTa monaTxrobebis safuZvelze laparakia aWaris warg-

zavnilTa frontul gzebze. wignisadmi interesi gazrdilia

imiT, rom masSi motanilia statistikuri masalebi aWaris

samxedro komisariatidan frontze gawveulTa, maTgan daRu-

pulTa ukan dabrunebulTa raodenobis mixedviT. naSromi qarTu-

li istoriografiis kargi SenaZenia, magram, miuxedavad amisa,

ver daveTanxmebiT monacemebs frontze gawveulTa (23500) da

sabWoTa kavSiris gmirebis Sesaxeb. i. cercvaZis statistikuri

monacemebi aWaris wargzavnilTa Sesaxeb s. tabaRuam Tavis

naSromSi, xolo 1975 wels amave Temaze dacul sakandidato

disertaciaSi Seitana. s. tabaRuas meore naSromi mogviTxrobs

aWaridan wargzavnil 212 kacze. naSromSi Sesulia avtoris

mier 1987-1990 wlebSi ruseTis Tavdacvis saministros cen-

tralur (q. podolski) da genStabis (q. moskovi) arqivebSi

moZiebuli masalebi. avtori aWaridan omSi mobilizebulTa

raodenobas ,,azustebs” 23115 kacamde”, xolo maTgan sabWoTa

kavSiris gmirobis kavaleri, misi mtkicebiT, 8 kaci gaxda.

kargi saqme gaakeTes k. cqitiSvilma da t. CinCilakaSvilma

saqarTvelodan sabWoTakavSiris gmirebze specialuri naSro-

mis SeqmniT.

samamulo omis periodis sabWoTa kavSiris gmirebis ama Tu

im respublikis Tu qalaqisaTvis kuTvnilebis Sesaxeb avtore-

bis savsebiT swori mosazrebidan gamomdinare, saarqivo doku-

mentebis, presis masalebisa da sxva saTanado cnobebiT Cven

migvaCnia rom aWaridan mobilizebul iqna 25000-mde kaci, xolo

maTgan 12 sabWoTa kavSiris gmiri gaxda. am mosazrebas daeT-

anxma aWaris samxedro komisariatic, romelsac gakeTebuli

aqvs specialuri gamofena gmirebis Sesaxeb.

k. comaiam gaiziara Cveni azri da Seitana Tavis wignSi,

romelSic sainteresodaa daxasiaTebuli Tormetive gmiris

cxovreba da sabrZolo warmatebebi.”

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,,omis dawyebis Semdeg yvelaferi mterze gamarjvebis sam-

saxurSi iqna Cayenebuli, navTobis, manqanaTmSeneblobis, kvebis,

msubuqi da sxva dargis sawarmoebi maqsimalurad amaragebdnen

fronts. sul aWaris mrewvelobam omis wlebSi 680 milioni

maneTis produqcia gamouSva. marto baTumis navTobgadamamuSave-

belma da sxva qarxnebma frontisaTvis 300 milioni maneTis

produqcia gamouSves. isini avtomatebis, naRmsatyorcnebis, avi-

abombebis detalebs, zarbaznis Wurvebsa da xelyumbarebs amza-

debdnen. navTobgadamamuSavebel, manqanaTmSenebel meqanikur qarx-

nebSi, sevastopolidan baTumSi evakuirebuli 201-e qarxnis

saamqroebi pirdapir qalaqis zRvispira quCaze aremontebdnen

faSistebis mier dazianebul gemebs.3

,,qveynis samxreT-dasavleT sazRvris gamagrebis aucile-

blobis gaTvaliswinebiT, saqarTvelos mTavrobam, Tavdacvis

saxelmwifo komitetTan SeTanxmebiT, 1941 wlis oqtombridan

SeaCera mosaxleobis mobilizacia aWaris sazRvrispira sof-

lebidan, frontis saWiroebaTa uzrunvelyofasTan erTad, sax-

elmwifo sazRvrebis gamagreba-dacvis saqmeSi adgilze maTi

monawileobisaTvis. xalxma gaiTavisa lozungi _ yvelaferi

frontisaTvis, yvelaferi gamarjvebisaTvis!”

,,aWaris soflis mosaxleobam satanko kolonis ,,saqarTve-

los kolmeurnis” mSeneblobis fondSi _ 10 milion 52 aTasi

maneTi Seitana. soflis mSromelebi didi gadaWarbebiT as-

rulebdnen sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis warmoebisa da

damzadebis gegmebs. agrovebdnen da frontze gzavnidnen Tbil

tansacmels, kvebis produqtebs da sxva aucilebeli nivTebiT

savse amanaTebs. sul Tavdacvis fondSi aWaridan 21 milion

maneTze meti Sevida. 6 milion maneTze meti saxelmwifo sesx-

is obligaciebi, 2253 grami vercxli da 1 kilogramamde oqro.

gansakuTrebiT gamoiCines Tavi qobuleTis raionis mSromelebma,

romlebmac Tavdacvis fondSi 1 milioni maneTi Seitanes.4

,,1943 wlis 21 agvistos xelisuflebam miiRo istoriuli

mniSvnelobis dadgenileba ,,germanuli okupaciisagan gan-

3. sergo tabaRua, rac daviwyebiT ar ibindeba, baT. 1995 w. gv. 7,8.4. (maradiuli xsovnis wigni 1995 w. gv.6)

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Tavisuflebul raionebSi meurneobis aRdgenis gadaudebel RonisZ-

iebaTa Sesaxeb, am dadgenilebiT daisaxa okupaciisagan ganTavisu-

flebul da omiT dazaralebul raionebSi dangreuli meurneo-

bis rac SeiZleba male aRdgenis da mosaxleobisaTvis daxmarebis

aRmoCenis amocanebi. unda aRdgeniliyo kolmeurneobebi, sabWoTa

meurneobebi, samrewvelo da satransporto sawarmoebi, kolmeur-

neobebisaTvis unda daebrunebinaT sxva olqebSi evakuirebuli

pirutyvi, teqnika, materialuri resursebi, uzrunveleyo kadrebiT,

specialistebiT, unda moexdinaT evakuirebuli mosaxleobis ree-

vakuacia. ,,1943 wlis 24 aprils saerTo krebis dadgenilebiT

dandalos kolmeurneoba yidulobs mozard pirutyvs da gzavnis

ruseTSi germanelebis mier dapyrobil teritoriebidan germanelTa

gandevnis Semdeg aRdgenil kolmeurneobebze gadasacemad”5

,,didi yuradReba eqceoda samkurnalwamlo mcenareebis

damzadebas. gansakuTrebuli damsaxureba miuZRvis fronti-

saTvis samkurnalo mcenareTa SegrovebaSi moswavle axal-

gazrdobas. frontze daWrili meomrebis mkurnalobisa da

gamojanmrTelebis samsaxurSi Cadga aWaris kurortebi, 2 sana-

toriumi da 16 dasasvenebeli saxli hospitlebad gadakeTda,

sadac erTdroulad mkurnalobda da isvenebda 1600 mebrZoli.

maT emsaxureboda maRali kvalifikaciis samedicino persona-

li, rac maTi absoluturi umravlesobis gankurnebis sawin-

dari iyo. magram omi omia da daWril meomarTa erTi nawili

samudamod darCa baTumisa da qobuleTis ZmaTa sasaflaoebze.

iseve, rogorc aWaridan wasuli bevri meomris neSti meore

msoflio omis monawile evropisa da aziis sxvadasxva qveyneb-

Si gabneul ZmaTa sasaflaoze ganisvenebs.6

amrigad, faSizmis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi, sxva respublike-

bTan erTad, saqarTvelom, maT Soris, aWaris avtonomiurma res-

publikamac didi roli Seasrula. frontze gawveuli iyo

25000-ze meti moqalaqe. zurgSi Tavdacvis RonisZiebaTa ganx-

orcieleba qveynis mosaxleobis udidesi movaleoba iyo,

5. S. abaSiZe, dedao-Cemo qedao, 2017 w. gv. 392.6. maradiuli xsovnis wigni, baTumi, 1995 w. gv. 6-7.

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mrewveloba samxedro teqnikiT amaragebda fronts, soflis

meurneoba awvdida mrewvelobas nedleuls, xolo fronts ama-

ragebda sursaTiT, Tavdacvis fondSi SehqondaT fuladi dan-

azogebi, mosaxleobam Tavdacvis RonisZiebebis gatarebiT Tavisi

wvlili Seitana kacobriobis urCxulis winaaRmdeg brZolasa

da masze Zlevamosil gamarjvebaSi. yvelaferi es fasdeboda

sabWoTa saxelmwifos mier sxvadasxva formiT: samxedro pire-

bze wodebebis miniWebiT, ordenebisa da medlebis gadacemiT...

sardlobis xelmZRvanelTa madlobebiTa da fasiani saCuqre-

biT, gmiris wodebis miniWebiT, analogiurad fasdeboda zur-

gis mSromelTa muxlCauxreli Sroma, amis saukeTeso magali-

Tia omisa da Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi,

romelzec saubaria winamdebare wignSi.

1934 wlis aprilSi CeluskinelTa gadasarCenad gaweuli sam-

uSaos CatarebisTvis sabWoTa mTavrobam daawesa ,,sabWoTa kavSiris

gmiris” wodeba romliTac dajildoebuli iqnen mfrinavebi.

vankaremi, ueleniliapidevskis, levanevskis, molokovs, kamanins,

slepnevs, vodopianovs, dronins

aRtacebuli varT Tqven mier Catarebuli gmiruli muSao-

biT CeluskinelTa gadasarCenad, vamayobT Tqveni gamarjvebiT

stiqiis Zalebze, gvixaria, rom Tqven gaamarTleT saukeTeso

imedebi da aRmoCndiT Cveni didi samSoblos Rirseuli Svilebi.

vSuamdgomlobT ssrk-is centraluri aRmasrulebeli ko-

mitetis winaSe:

1. dawesdes warCinebis umaRlesi xarisxi, dakavSirebuli gmiro-

bis gamoCenasTan _ sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris _ saxelwodeba.

2. miekuTvnos mfrinavebs: liapidevskis, levanevskis, molok-

ovs, kamanins, slepnevs, vodopianovs da doromins, romelTac

CeluskinelTa gadarCenaSi uSualo monawileoba miiRes, ,,sab-

WoTa kavSiris gmirTa” saxelwodeba.

12

3. dajildoebuli iqnan leninis ordeniT dasaxelebuli mfri-

navebi da maTTvis momsaxureobis gamwevi bort-meqanikosebi da mieceT

maT erTdrouli fuladi jildo wliuri jamagiris ordeniT.

i. stalini

v. molotovi

k. voroSilovi

v. kuibiSevi

a. Jdanovi

gazeTi ,,komunisti” 1934 w. 14 aprili,.- #87gazeTi ,,komunisti” 1934 w. 14 aprili,.- #87gazeTi ,,komunisti” 1934 w. 14 aprili,.- #87gazeTi ,,komunisti” 1934 w. 14 aprili,.- #87gazeTi ,,komunisti” 1934 w. 14 aprili,.- #87

CeluskinelTa gadamrCen mfrinavebisaTvis sabWo-Ta kavSiris gmiris saxelwodebis mikuTvneba

ssr kavSiris centraluri aRmasrulebeli komite-tis dadgenileba

aRniSnavs ra mfrinavTa umagaliTo gmirul muSaobas, rom-

lebmac ganaxorcieles CeluskinelTa gadarCena, ssr kavSiris

centraluri aRmasrulebeli komiteti adgens:

mieniWos sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba: a.v. liapidevskis

s.a levanevskis s.s molokovs n.p. kamanins, m.t. slepnevs, m.v.

vodopianovs, i.v. doromins

ssrk c. aRm. komitetis Tavmj-ssrk c. aRm. komitetis Tavmj-ssrk c. aRm. komitetis Tavmj-ssrk c. aRm. komitetis Tavmj-ssrk c. aRm. komitetis Tavmj-

domare:domare:domare:domare:domare:

m. kalinini m. kalinini m. kalinini m. kalinini m. kalinini

ssrk c. aRm. komitetis mdivanissrk c. aRm. komitetis mdivanissrk c. aRm. komitetis mdivanissrk c. aRm. komitetis mdivanissrk c. aRm. komitetis mdivani

a. enuqiZe a. enuqiZe a. enuqiZe a. enuqiZe a. enuqiZe

moskovi, kremli. 20 aprili 1934 w.

gazeTi komunisti 1934 wlis 22 aprili.

,,sabWoTa kavSiris gmiri”-s oqros var-

skvlavis eskizi daamzada arqiteqtorma miron

ivanes Ze merJanovma 1939 wels da umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumma gamosca brZanebuleba

misi dawesebis da gacemis Sesaxeb. sabWoTa kavSiris gmirisoqros varskvlavi

13

brZanebulebabrZanebulebabrZanebulebabrZanebulebabrZanebuleba

sabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumisasabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumisasabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumisasabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumisasabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumisa

sabWoTa kavSiris gmirisaTvis warCinebis damatebiTisabWoTa kavSiris gmirisaTvis warCinebis damatebiTisabWoTa kavSiris gmirisaTvis warCinebis damatebiTisabWoTa kavSiris gmirisaTvis warCinebis damatebiTisabWoTa kavSiris gmirisaTvis warCinebis damatebiTi

niSnis SesaxebniSnis SesaxebniSnis SesaxebniSnis SesaxebniSnis Sesaxeb

sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris saxelwodebis Sesaxeb moqmedi de-

bulebis damateba da gansaviTareblad, im mizniT, rom gansakuTrebiT

gamoirCnen is moqalaqeni, romelTac sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris

saxelwodeba mieniWaT da axal sagmiro saqmeebs sCadian:

1. dawesdes oqros xuTqimiani varskvlavis formis medali

,,sabWoTa kavSiris gmiri” Semdegi warweriT ,,s..k. gmiri”.

2. sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris medliT dajildoebuli unda

iqnan, sabWoTa kavSiris gmirebi, amasTan, pirveli medali maT

eZlevaT sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris saxelwodebis miniWebisa da

leninis ordenis gadacemasTan erTad.

3. sabWoTa kavSiris gmiri, romelmac Caidina meore sag-

miro saqme, aranaklebi imisa _ risTvisac sxvebs _ msgavsi

sagmiro CamdenT, sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris saxelwodeba eniWeba,

jildovdeba ,,sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris” meore medliT da

sagmiro saqmeebis aRsaniSnavad gmiris samSobloSi saTanado

warweriT idgmeba kvarcxlbekze brinjaos biusti.

4. sabWoTa kavSiris gmiri, romelic dajildoebuli iqna

,,sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris” ori medliT da romlis biustic

daidga mis samSobloSi, mesame ,,winaT Cadenilis msgavsi sag-

miro saqmisaTvis” jildovdeba ,,sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris”

mesame medliT da misi sagmiro saqmeebis aRsaniSnavad moskov-

Si sabWoebis sasaxlesTan kvarcxlbekze svetis saxiT idgmeba

misi brinjaos biusti saTanado warweriT.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmj-ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmj-ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmj-ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmj-ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmj-

domaredomaredomaredomaredomare


ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani:ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani:ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani:ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani:ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani:

a. gorkini a. gorkini a. gorkini a. gorkini a. gorkini

moskovi, kremli, 1939 w. 1 agvisto.moskovi, kremli, 1939 w. 1 agvisto.moskovi, kremli, 1939 w. 1 agvisto.moskovi, kremli, 1939 w. 1 agvisto.moskovi, kremli, 1939 w. 1 agvisto.

14

israfil jinWaraZe

israfil qemalis Ze jinWaraZe daibada1916 wels, baTumSi, zRvispira kurort max-

injaurSi. aqve daamTavra 7-wliani skola.

misi ocneba iyo mfrinavi gamxdariyo, ma-gram Svidi klasis damTavrebis Semdeg, swav-

la baTumis rkinigzis teqnikumSi gaagrZe-

la, Semdeg, roca baTumis aeroklubSi ax-algazrdebis miReba gamocxadda, israfil

jinWaraZem pirvelma dawera gancxadeba da aeroklubSi Caew-

era. klubs saTaveSi safrenosno saqmis aRiarebuli enTuzias-ti da specialisti evgeni vekua edga.

aeroklubSi mfrinav-instruqtorad muSaobda israfilis

biZa nuri feraTis Ze jinWaraZe, Semdeg didi samamulo omismonawile. israfilma pirveli safrenosno momzadeba biZasTan

gaiara. warmatebiT daamTavra kursebi da ocdasami wlis asak-

Si swavlis gasagrZeleblad balaSovis saxelobis aviasko-las miaSura, moewyo kidec da warmatebiTac swavlobda. didi

samamulo omi rogorc ki daiwyo, israfilma gancxadebiT mima-

rTa skolis xelmZRvanelobas da frontze gagzavna iTxova.rogorc sabrZolo da politikuri momzadebis friadosanma,

adre gaiara atestacia da saaviacio qarxanaSi miavlines. ma-

gram mas frontze moqmed armiaSi wasvla undoda, kvlav Tx-ovniT mimarTa samxedro komisariats. komisariatma is Crdilo

dasavleTis frontze gagzavna, romelsac generali v.i. kuzne-

covi sardlobda. israfili moieriSe ,,il 2-iT” frinavda.dadga 1942 wlis 23 aprili, Rirssaxsovari dRe mis cxovre-

baSi. 673-e saaviacio _ gamanadgurebel polks, romelSic igi

iricxeboda, mieca davaleba _ gaenadgurebinaT smolenskis Crdi-loeTiT arsebuli mtris aerodromi. TerTmeti mfrinavi gaf-

rinda davalebis Sesasruleblad, maT Soris iyo israfilic.

elviseburi dartymiT mospes mTeli aerodromi, mtris vercerT-ma TviTmfrinavma ver moaswro afrena. am davalebis warmatebiT

nawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Inawili IsabWoTa kavSiris gmirebi

15

SesrulebaSi yvelaze metad israfilma isaxela Tavi. amasTan

dakavSirebiT meTaurma kapitanma kozlovma aRtacebiT SesZaxa_ bravo! Sevardeno! Sen asaxele saqarTvelo.

1943 wlis 6 maiss ,,SevardenTa jgufma” i. jinWaraZis monaw-

ileobiT gaanadgura mtris 30 TviTmfrinavi. CaaxSo 8 sacecx-le pozicia, xolo imave wlis maisis bolos, xarkovis mima-

rTulebiT gaCaRebul brZolebSi didi sabrZolo warmatebi-

saTvis israfili wiTeli varskvlavis ordeniT dajildovda.Semdeg iyo aTobiT sabrZolo gafrena, axali saxelmwifo jil-

doebi da frontis sardlobis madlobebi.

,,i. jinWaraZem gansakuTrebiT gamoiCina Tavi dneprTansahaero brZolebSi. man kapitan gastelos magaliTi gaimeora,

ai, rogor aRwers mis ukanasknel sabrZolo gafrenas mfrinavi

ragoJini: 1943 wlis 15 oqtomberi, paraskevi, sabrZolo gan-gaSiT gagvaRviZes dilis 5 saaTze. haerSi Cveni aviagamanad-

gureblebi afrindnen, davimartoxeleT mtris 4 tanki, me da

israfili pikirebiT daveSviT, israfilma reaqtiuli tanksaw-inaaRmdego Wurvebis pirdapiri moxvedriT mtris tanki aafeTqa,

Semdeg mtris Savad SeniRbuli saartilerio divizioni Seni-

Sna da umal misken gaaqana Tavisi TviTmfrinavi, pirdapirimoxvedriT mtris sacecxle pozicia gaanadgura da kvlav caSi

aiWra. mizanSi meore msxverpli amoiRo,... im dRes meored

avfrindiT. kvlav gaafTrebuli ieriSi mtris tankze da gam-ayruebeli afeTqeba. is iyo, pikirebidan gamodioda, rom isra-

filis TviTmfrinavs pirdapiri moxvedriT cecxli moedo.

Cven kargad gavigoneT misi mSvidi xma: ,,icocxleT Cems mag-ivradac, samSoblosaTvis, stalinisaTvis!” israfilma almode-

buli TviTmfrinavi mtris sacecxle poziciebisaken gaaqana,

romelsac jer kidev SeniRbva faravda. gaisma gamayruebeliafeTqebis xma. mtris sacecxle poziciaze didma Savma ormom

daaRo xaxa. ase gmirulad daiRupa Cveni sayvareli megobari,

Cveni polkis SesaniSnavi Sevardeni israfil jinWaraZe.”israfil jinWaraZem omis dros 92 sabrZolo gafrena moax-

dina, ris Sedegad gaanadgura mtris 82 avtomanqana, 27 tanki, 6

TviTmfrinavi aerodromze, erTi TviTmfrinavi sahaero brZolaSi,

CaaxSo sazenito artileriis 10 werti, savele artileriis 5

batarea, 3 naRmmtyorcnTa wertili. mokla, daWra da gafanta

16

mowinaaRmdegis 880-mde jariskaci da oficeri, aafeTqa sabrZolo

masalis 6 sawyobi. sardlobis sabrZolo davalebaTa sanimuSod

SesrulebisaTvis dajildovda ,,wiTeli varskvlavis” da ,,samam-

ulo omis pirveli xarisxis” ordenebiT, miRebuli hqonda umaR-

lesi mTavarsardlis 4 madloba, frontis sardlobis 2, armiis

sardlobis 5 da korpusisa da diviziis meTaurebis 7 madloba.

omis periodSi 92 sabrZolo gafrenisaTvis warmatebiT

CatarebisaTvis brZolis velze gamoCenili gansakuTrebuli

gmirobisa da mamacobisaTvis israfil jinWaraZes 1944 wlis

4 Tebervals (sikvdilis Semdeg) mieniWa mTavrobis umaRlesi

jildo sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba.7

ukrainis respublikis verxnedneprovskis sof. pravobereJnaias

skolis ezoSi dadgmulia biusti. iq, sadac i. jinWaraZe daiRupa.

israfil jinWaraZis saxels atarebs maxinjauris saSua-

lo skola, sadac aseve dadgmulia misi biusti. baTumSi erT-

erTi quCa i. jinWaraZis saxelobisaa.

israfil jinWaraZis gmirobas leqsebi miuZRvnes cnobil-

ma poetebma g. tabiZem da f. xalvaSma.

aWareli mfrinaviaWareli mfrinaviaWareli mfrinaviaWareli mfrinaviaWareli mfrinavi

vin iyo, rom ocdaaTi

saocari gafreniT

yoveli dRe da saaTi

aanTo aRmafreniT?

sazenito cecxlis alSi

mtris tyviis damcinavi,

uyurebda sikvdils TvalSi

gambedavi mfrinavi?

vin iyo, rom SeaerTa

Zala Surismgeblebis,

Tumc gars ertya urdo mterTa

gamanadgureblebis?

7. sergo dumbaZe, aWaris avtonomiuri respublika meore msoflioomis periodSi, 1939-1945 w. baT. 2005 w. gv. 217-220.

17

vin iyo, rom aRmagznebi,

miudgomi SiSisTvis,

belgorodis gaxsna gzebi

Cveni ieriSisTvis?

_ Svili qarTlis da aWaris,

savse gulis sialiT _

_ jinZaraZe! _ gaxda jaris

sapasuxo griali...

galaktion tabiZe

1944 w.

israfil jinWaraZesisrafil jinWaraZesisrafil jinWaraZesisrafil jinWaraZesisrafil jinWaraZes

ra grigalebi gaape,

ra brZolebi gaqvs naxuli,

qaris grialSi gesmoda

mSobeli dedis Zaxili.

gzrdida zurmuxti mTa-veli

da Savi zRvis niavi,

swavlas fiqrobdi yovelTvis,

swavlas fiqrobdi mZinaric,

bolos asrulda ocneba _

gaxdi sabWoTa mfrinavi.

gigonebs maxinjauri _

Seni gamzrdeli mTa-bari.

deda, natruli cremlebiT

Sens nawer baraTs dahxaris,

mec mixaria _ Sena xar

pirveli gmiri aWaris.

fridon xalvaSi

1944 w.

18

sabWoTa kavSiris gmirebis feodor siderovis Ze sa-

belnikovis da israfil qemalis Ze jinWaraZis ZmaTa sasa-

flao ukrainaSi. dnepropetrovskis olqi, verxnodneprovskis

raioni, sof. pravobereJnaia.

19

aleqsandre sulaberiZe

aleqsandre sergos Ze sulaberiZe dai-

bada 1916 wels lanCxuTis raionis sofel

lesaWinaaTSi. soflis arasruli saSualo

skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1931 wlidan

muSaobda baTumis rkinigzis qselSi. iyo

matareblis memanqanis TanaSemwe. 1937 wels

sabWoTa armiis rigebSi gaiwvies, msaxurob-

da javSansatanko nawilSi. TeTrfinelebTan

brZolebSi guladobiTa da vaJkacobiT gam-

oiCina Tavi. yvela mebrZolisTvis samagaliTo iyo, me-7 msrolel-

Ta diviziis 27-e msroleli polkis tankist-meqanikosi, umcro-

si meTauri aleqsandre sergis Ze sulaberiZe.

1940 wlis 13 Tebervals xatonenis raionSi Tavis tankiT

zed miadga mowinaaRmdegis rkina-betonSi Camjdar ambrazuras

da tankis qvemexis pirdapiri damiznebiT aafeTqa. am brZola-

Si aleqsandre sulaberiZe daiWra. gamojanmrTelebis Semdeg

Tavis nawils daubrunda da mterTan brZolaSi kvlav araerTxel

isaxela Tavi.

q. viborgis misadgomebTan brZolebSi aleqsandre sulaber-

iZe uvargisi gzebis da mowaniaaRmdegis grigalisebri cecx-

lis miuxedavad, Tavis tankiT mtris winaaRmdeg gaeSura. sul

raRac asiode metri rCeboda q. viborgis karibWemde, roca mtris

qvemexidan gamosrolilma Wurvma sulaberiZis tanki daaziana.

tankisti ar SeuSinda amas, mimarTuleba ar Seucvlia. moulod-

nelad sabrZolo manqanam mtris tanksawinaaRmdego naRms gada-

uara, naRmi afeTqda tanks cecxli moedo. mamaci tankisti ki

mZimed daiWra, magram gadarCa. igi dajildovda leninis orden-

iT, 1940 wlis 21 marts sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

omis Semdeg cxovrobda q. baTumSi. gardaicvala 1958 wels.

dasaflavebulia q. baTumSi, feriis sasaflaoze.8

8. karlo cqitiSvili, tristan CinCikaSvili, sabWoTa kavSiris gmirebisaqarTvelodan gv. 329.

20

valentin Sapiro

valentin efimis Ze Sapiro daibada 1922 wels q. baTumSi.

erovnebiT rusi. swavlobda q. Tbilisis 56-e saSualo skola-

Si, romelic 1940 wels daamTavra. Tbili-

sis aeroklubis damTavrebis Semdeg, swav-

la samxedro saaviacio saswavlebelSi

gaagrZela.

v. Sapirom didi samamulo omis

frontze pirveli sabrZolo naTloba

stalingradisaTvis brZolebSi miiRo,

rogorc mamacma umcrosma meTaurma. 1942

wlis seqtemberSi jer kidev axalgazrda

mfrinavi ifaravda saxmeleTo jarebs

poziciebze. mterTan uTanasworo brZo-

laSi Camoagdo mtris 100 TviTmfrinavi.

Sapiro monawileobda brZolebSi bataiskTan, rostovTan,

taganrogTan, saxeli gaiTqva, rogorc mamacma meomarma.

1943 wlis 7 Tebervals dazverviTi davalebis warmatebiT

Sesrulebisas rostov-bataiskis mimarTulebiT Sexvda mowi-

naaRmdegis aviagamanadgurebel TviTmfrinavs da uTanasworo

brZolaSi Camoagdo igi.

Sapirom ukrainis meore frontze Tavi gamoiCina ara mx-

olod rogorc gamocdilma mzveravma mfrinavma, aramed, rogorc

mamacma sahaero mebrZolma, man 113 sabrZolo gafrena Seasrula

da sahaero brZolebSi mtris 7 TviTmfrinavi Camoagdo. sul

omis ganmavlobaSi 590 sabrZolo gafrena Seasrula, maT Soris,

dazverviTi iyo 455-jer, jgufuri frena 61-jer, saxmeleTo

jarebisa da obieqtebis dabombvaSi 72-jer miiRo monawileoba.

mowinaaRmdegis TviTmfrinavebze 4-jer miitana ieriSi. gada-

itana 48 saaviacio brZola, romlis drosac piradad Camoagdo

mtris 12 TviTmfrinavi.

omis wlebSi sardlobis sabrZolo davalebaTa warmate-

biT SesrulebisaTvis, sxvadasxva dros dajildovda ,,wiTeli

21

droSis” ori, ,,samamulo omis pirveli xarisxis” da ,,wiTeli

varskvlavis” ordenebiT. 1946 wlis 15 maiss valentin Sapiros

sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWa. 9

1963 wlamde v. Sapiro piloti iyo zebgeriTi TviTmfri-

navebis _ 1953 wels is avtoavariaSi moxvda, mfrinaobas Tavi

daaneba da 1979 wlamde sxvadasxva Tanamdebobaze msaxurobda.

gari merkvilaZe

gari aleqsandres Ze merkvilaZe daibada 1923 wels qalaq

baTumSi, swavlobda rkinigzis skolaSi. 1940 wels Tbilisis

saaviacio saswavleblis kursanti gaxda. omis dawyebis Semdeg

igi serJantis wodebiT moqmed armiaSi gaiwvies. mterTan gmir-

uli brZolisaTvis male umcrosi oficris wodeba mieniWa.

1943 wlis agvistos bolos mas ukve 50

sabrZolo gafrena hqonda ganxorciele-

buli. sahaero brZolebSi Camoagdo mtris

TviTmfrinavi, risTvisac samamulo omis

pirveli xarisxis ordeniT daajildoves.

sahaero brZolebSi araerTi sabWoTa TviT-

mfrinavi gadaarCina, risTvisac wiTeli

droSis ordeniT gadasces. amasTan, rogi-

Ti mfrinavidan saaviacio eskadrelis me-

Tauris moadgiled daawinaures.

didi samamulo omis ganmavlobaSi

gari merkvilaZem 386 sabrZolo gafrena

Seasrula. monawileoba miiRo 87 sahaero brZolaSi da pi-

radad mtris 13 TviTmfrinavi Camoagdo, jgufur brZolaSi ki 2

TviTmfrinavi. mtris cocxal Zalasa da teqnikaze 97-jer mi-

itana ieriSi. omis wlebSi haerSi 587 saaTi dahyo. omis

periodSi samjer dajildovda wiTeli droSis ordeniT,

aleqsandre nevelis, samamulo omis pirveli xarisxis, wiTeli

9. sergo dumbaZe, iqve, gv. 230,231.

22

varskvlavis ordenebiT. 1945 wlis wlis 27 ivnis ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT sabWoTa

kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

aviaciis general-maiori gari merkvilaZe gardaicvala 1971

wels. dakrZalulia q. TbilisSi.

giorgi inasariZe

giorgi moses Ze inasariZe daibada 1920 wels, orjonikiZis

raionis sofel marisSi. swavlobda baTumis saaviacio klub-

Si. 1941 wels mfrinavi moieriSis special-

obiT daamTavra odesis samxedro-saaviacio

saswavlebeli. omis dawyebis pirveli dRi-

dan giorgi inasariZe me-6 gvardiuli

moieriSe saaviacio polkis Semadgenloba-

Sia da moskovSi, kalininisa da baltii-

spireTis frontze ibrZvis. man 193 sabrZo-

lo gafrena Seasrula da mtris 108 samxedro

tvirTiT datvirTuli avtomanqana, 10 jav-

Sansatransporto, 34 saartilerio batarea

mospo, gaanadgura da daaziana 15 orTqlmavali, 105 rkinigzis

vagoni. is monawileobda rJevis, nevelis, vitebskis, velikie-

lukis, smolenskis, poloneTisaTvis brZolebSi. dajildoebu-

li iyo leninis, wiTeli droSis sami, samamulo omis pirveli

da meore xarisxis ordeniTa da medlebiT.

giorgi inasariZes sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba sa-

haero brZolebSi mopovebuli warmatebebisaTvis 1945 wlis 18

agvistos mieniWa. 1946 wlidan inasariZe muSaobda Sinagan

saqmeTa organoebSi. 1951 wlidan 1963 wlamde iyo TianeTis,

borjom-rusTavis samxedro komisari.

g. inasariZe gardaicvala 1984 wels. dakrZalulia TbilisSi.

23

daviT TavaZe

daviT elizbaris Ze TavaZe daibada 1916 wels, lanCxuTis

raionis sofel acanaSi. 1936 wels daamTavra

baTumis sahaero klubis skola, Semdeg xerso-

nis saaviacio saswavlebelSi Cairicxa, rom-

lic mfrinav-instruqtoris specialobiT 1938

wels daamTavra da umcrosi leitenanti wodeb-

iT muSaoba daiwyo rostovis aerodromze es-

kadriliis meTaurad. pirveli sabrZolo

naTloba daviT TavaZem stalingradisaTvis

brZolebSi miiRo, man didi ziani miayena mters,

gabeduli aviaieriSebis warmatebiT CatarebisaTvis wiTeli

droSis ordeniT da medliT ,,stalingradis dacvisaTvis” daa-

jildoes. is saaviacio eskadrilias meTaurobda novoCerkaskisa

da rostovis ganTavisuflebisaTvis brZolaSi. 42 warmatebuli

sabrZolo gafrenisaTvis igi samamulo omis pirveli xarisxis

ordeniT daajidoves. kapitanma daviT TavaZeis eskadriliam 500

sabrZolo gafrena ganaxorciela ise, rom mis eskadrilias

arcerTi TviTmfrinavi ar daukargavs. tamanis naxevarkunZuli-

saTvis gmarTul brZolebSi warmatebuli ieriSebisaTvis, me-18

sadesanto armiis sardalis general polkovnik konstantine

leseliZis wardginebiT, eskadriliis meTauri daviT TavaZe wiTeli

droSis meore ordeniT dajildovda.

daviT TavaZem 18 TveSi 109 sabrZolo gafrena ganaxorcie-

la da piradad 29 tanki, 150 avtomanqana, 23 sazenito da 28

savele qvemexi gaanadgura. dabomba 19 cecxlmiwuri, 17 sangari,

mtris aerodromze cecxli gauCina 9 TviTmfrinavs, sahaero

orTabrZolaSi Camoagdo 7 TviTmfrinavi, dafanta da nawilo-

briv mospo mtris 2000 jariskaci da oficeri. misi xelmZRv-

anelobiT eskadriliam sul 1227 sabrZolo warmatebuli gafre-

na ganaxorciela.

daviT TavaZe dajildoebuli iyo sami wiTeli droSis,

aleqsandre nevelis, samamulo omis pirveli xarisxis or-

24

denebiTa da medlebiT. ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumma 1944 wlis 19 agvistos brZanebulebiT daviT TavaZes

sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mianiWa. bolo wlebSi igi

soxumSi avtosatransporto kantoris ufrosis moadgiled

muSaobda.

daviT TavaZe gardaicvala 1979 wels. dakrZalulia soxumSi.

aleqsandre bugaevi

aleqsandre lavrentis Ze bugaevi dai-

bada q. baTumSi 1909 wels. mamamisi sruli-

ad axalgazrda Camosula baTumSi. muSaobda

baTumis rkinigzis savagono depoSi, aqve

colad SeirTo qarTveli qaliSvili mari-

am daviTis asuli tabiZe. gauCndaT sami

Svili, maT Soris umcrosi aleqsandre iyo.

mas deda adre gardaecvala. ojaxSi qarTu-

lad laparakobdnen. aleqsandre swavlob-

da baTumis qarTul saSualo skolaSi.

1928 wels aleqsandre bugaevi sacxovreblad novosibir-

skis olqSi gadavida. aq igi jer moangariSed muSaobda, Semdeg

7-wliani skolis maswavleblad. daamTavra orwliani sainJin-

ro saswavlebeli.

1941 wlis ivnisSi wiTeli armiis rigebSi gaiwvies. 1943

wels belorusiis frontze 345-e menaRmeTa batalionis calke

aseulis meTaurad daniSnes. a. bugaevis aseulis mier gaweuli

mamacuri brZolebiT divizias xeli Seewyo warmatebiT gada-

elaxa mdinare narva da xelT egdo placdarmi dasavleT

napirze. a. bugaevis aseulma swrafad gadaiyvana mdinaris

meore mxares msroleli polkis mTeli Semadgenloba Tavisi

teqnikiT. 10 datvirTuli avtomanqana, 40 sazidi, am operaciis

Semdeg didi gamarjveba moipoves mterze. am warmatebuli sa-

brZolo operaciisaTvis ufros leitenants al. bugaevs ssr

25

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1945 wlis 24 martis

brZanebulebiT ssr kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

al. bugaevi 1946 wels demobilizebuli iqna samxedro sam-

saxuridan, muSaobda pedagogad, iyo skolis direqtori. omis

Semdeg, janmrTelobaSeryeuli, 1950 wels, 41 wlis asakSi garda-

icvala. ganisvenebs novosibirskis olqis sofel biazinskSi.

boris litvinCuki

boris mixeilis Ze litvinCuki daibada

1917 wels azerbaijanSi, rkinigzelis ojax-

Si. deda qarTveli hyavda. borisi erTi wlis

iyo, roca ojaxi mamis samsaxurTan dakav-

SirebiT sacxovreblad TbilisSi gadavida.

borisma saSualo skola TbilisSi daamTavra,

Semdg teqnikuri sasawavlebeli da muSaobda

erT-erT avtoqarxanaSi xaratad. kargi muSao-

bisaTvis dauswreblad saswavleblad gagza-

vnes Tbilisis aeroklubSi. aqac warmatebiT swavlobda da

datoves kidec mfrinav instruqtorad mosamzadeblad. masTan

erTad aq muSaobdnen baTumeli fadiko gogitiZe da SoTa

gogmaCaZe, baTumis aeroklubis momavali instruqtorebi. 1937

wlidan borisi baTumis aeroklubis instruqtoria, male qalaq

eiskis samxedro saaviacio saswavlebelSi gagzavnes saswavle-

blad romelic warmatebiT daamTavra da Savi zRvis flotSi,

32-e gamanadgurebel saaviacio polkSi Cairicxa. igi mfrinav-

gamanadgurebeli gaxda, male oceulis meTaurad daawinaures.

boris litviCunkma samamulo omis frontebze saxeli gaiTq-

va rogorc uSiSarma mfrinavma. mterTan Setakebisas sahaero

orTabrZolaSi yovelTvis gamarjvebuli gamodioda.

igi kapitan sebikovis eskadreliis SemadgenlobaSi monaw-

ileobda rumineTis cnobili CeCnovodis sodisa da navTob-

gadamamuSavebeli qarxnis dabombvaSi.

26

b. litvinCukma omis periodSi 450 sabrZolo gafrena Sea-

srula. gamarTa 44 sahaero brZola, 11-jer monawileobda mow-

inaaRmdegis samxedro obieqtebis dabombvaSi, 29-jer dalaSqra

mtris qveiTi mawilebi, 20-jer iyo sahaero dazvervaSi.

borisma Tavi gamoiCina yirimis ganTavisuflebisaTvis

brZolebSic. is zogjer dReSi 4 sahaero gafrenas axorcielebda.

ori dRis ganmavlobaSi misma aviaeskadreliam 65 sahaero gafrena

da 6 sahaero brZola ganaxorciela. perekopis brZolebSi

gamoCenili sabrZola mamacobisaTvis Savi zRvis flotis

samxedro-sahaero Zalebis sardalma aviaciis general-leitenant-

ma ermaCenkom boris litvinCuki sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris

wodebaze waradgina. sabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis 1944 wlis 16 maisis brZanebulebiT boris litviCen-

kos sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mianiWa. 1961 wlamde

polkovniki litviCenko msaxurobda samxedro sahaero Zaleb-

Si, Semdeg msaxurobda qalaq kalugaSi turbinebis qarxnis

direqtoris moadgiled.

omis Semdeg boris litvinCuki q. kalugaSi cxovrobda.

isai kazineci

isai pavles Ze kazineci daibada 1910

wels qalaq geniCeskSi, erovnebiT ebrae-

lia. mama rkinigzis muSa iyo. 1919 wels

igi TeTrgvardielebma, partizanuli raz-

mis xelmZRvanelobisaTvis sikvdiliT

dasajes. 1922 wels isak kazinecis deda

xuT SvilTan erTad baTumSi gadmovida sacx-

ovreblad. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg isai

kazinecma baTumis navTobgadamamuSavebel

bazaSi damxmare muSad daiwyo muSaoba. Sem-

deg memanqanis TanaSemwe iyo, bolos ki memanqane. 1933 wels

isai kazineci saratovis navTobis teqnikumSi Cairicxa, swav-

27

lis damTavrebis Semdeg muSaobda sormovoSi, dauswreblad

daamTavra kievis navTobis instituti, muSaobda belorusiaSi

navTobgasaRebis bazis mTavar inJinrad. omis dawyebis Semdeg

iasei kazineci partizanul moZraobaSi Caeba, okupirebul minsk-

Si, 1941 wlis bolos moqmedebda saqalaqo partiuli centri, 5

iatakqveSa raikomiTa da partiuli organizaciebiT, romlebsac

xelmZRvanelobdnen s. zaiaci da isai kazineci. isai kazineci

Semdeg saTaveSi edga minskis saolqo partiul organizacias.

isini spobdnen germaniis samxedro teqnikasa da cocxal Zalas.

,,isai kazincis Sesapyrobad faSistebma didi jildo daaweses,

1942 wlis martSi isai kazineci mterma marTlac xelT igdo, es

moxda iataqveSelTa Soris mtris mzveravis SeRwevis Sedegad.

xelCarTul brZolaSi isaim sami faSisti gamoasalma sicocx-

les, bolos Seipyres. is araadamianur tanjva-wamebas vaJka-

curad itanda. miuxedavad aseTi jalaTuri moqmedebisa, be-

lorusiis miwaze ar cxreboda, kidev ufro Zlierdeboda parti-

zanuli brZolebi. xalxis gasatexad faSistebma minskis cen-

tralur moedanze 1942 wlis 9 maiss bevri partizani Camo-

axrCves, maT Soris, isai kazinecic. igi 31 wlis iyo, sami wlis

Semdeg minski sabWoTa jarebma gaanTavisufles.”

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma, sikvdilis Semdeg,

1965 wlis 8 maiss, isai kazinecs ssr kavSiris gmiris wodeba

mianiWa. minskis erT-erTi saSualo skola mis saxels atarebs,

q. baTumSic erT-erT quCas misi saxeli hqvia.10

mixeil gorbaCevi

mixeil nikifores Ze gorbaCevi daibada 1917 wels q. Tbi-

lisSi. swavlobda baTumis aeroklubSi da pirvelad maSin

gafrinda. 1938 wels wiTel armiaSi gaiwvies. daamTavra samxedro

saaviacio saswavlebeli. omis dawyebis Semdeg leningradis

dacvaSi monawileobda, mTavrobis pirveli jildo _ wiTeli

10. (s. dumbaZe iqve 232-233).

28

varskvlavis ordeni swored leningradis

dacvisas miiRo. gamocdili mfrinavi Sor-

smoqmed aviaciaSi gadaiyvanes. am SenaerTis

TviTmfrinavebi bombavdnen berlins, kenigs-

bergs da mtris Soreul qalaqebs. Sorsmoq-

medi aviacia monawileobda mowinaaRmdegis

Tavdacvis garRvevaSi brianskis, voroneJis,

stalingradis, centralur da sxva frontze.

Tavdacvis garRvevis Semdeg ki Sorsmoqmedi

aviaciis mfrinavebi bombavdnen mtris komunikaciebs Rrma zurgSi,

fantavdnen frontisaken mimaval rezervebs, anadgurebdnen mtris

teqnikas, afeTqebdnen rkinigzis kvanZebs, xidebs, tyvia _ wamlis

sawyobebs. male m. gorbaCevi gamanadgurebeli eskadriliis

meTaurad dainiSna. is zogjer dReSi 4-5 sabrZolo gafrenas

axdenda da sabrZolo davalebebs warmatebiT asrulebda.

1944 wlis 2 aprils mixeil gorbaCevis dedam baTumSi

werili miiRo. masSi ewera: ,,Zvirfaso nadeJda nikolozis

asulo! guliTadad gilocavT Tqveni Svilis mixeil niki-

fores ZisaTvis sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodebis miniWebas.

Cveni sabrZolo gvardiuli nawilis koleqtivis Semadgenlo-

baSi Tqveni Svili mravali welia ibrZvis. igi uSiSar me-

brZolad iTvleba. araerTxel Cavardnila mZime mdgomareoba-

Si, roca aucilebelic iyo sicocxlis ganwirvac ki, magram

mudam gamosavals poulobda da brZolidan yovelTvis gamar-

jvebuli gamodioda, Tqveni Svilis angariSze ukve 250-ze meti

saxelovani gamarjvebaa”. werils nawilis ufrosi awerda xels.

1944 wlis 13 marts Sorsmoqmedi aviaciis gvardiis ufros

leitenants mixeil nikifores Ze gorbaCevs sabWoTa kavsiris

gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

mixeil gorbaCevi gardaicvala 1955 wels dakrZalulia q.

JdanovSi.

29

aleqsandre gorbaCevski

aleqsandre ivanes Ze gorbaCevski dai-

bada 1918 wels. erovnebiT rusi. izrdeboda

q. baTumSi. 1938 wels baTumis samxedro

komisariatma aleqsandre gorbaCevski

samxedro-sahaero Zalebis saswavlebelSi

gaagzavna. pirveli gafrena baTumSi moax-

dina. omis dasawyisSi is ukve gvardiis

kapitani iyo. sardlobis erT-erT dokumen-

tSi vkiTxulobT: ,,didi samamulo omis wlebSi aleqsandre

gorbaCevskim 386 sabrZolo gafrena moaxdina, maT Soris:

sahaero Tavdacvis punqtebis dasafaravad _ 65, mtris qveiTi

jarisa da komunikaciebze saieriSod _ 87, moieriSeTa Tanmx-

lebad _ 56, mowinaaRmdegis jarebis dasazveravad _ 25, mtris

bombdamSenebis winaaRmdeg _ 27.

omis dawyebidan 1943 wlis 13 Tebervlamde 87 sahaero

brZola gamarTa, mowinaaRmdegis 23 TviTmfrinavi Camoagdo. maT

Soris piradad 16. 1943 wlis 17 ivniss faSistTa 17 aviagama-

nadgurebelis Tavdasxmas igeriebda. gorbaCevski Tavisi TviT-

mfrinaviT mtris 8 TviTmfrinavs ebrZoda, ori Camoagdo, Tvi-

Tonac Camoagdes. almodebuli TviTmfrinavidan paraSutiT

gadmoxtoma moaxerxa, Tumca mZimed daWrili iyo. 1943 wlis

zafxulSi TvenaxevarSi misma eskadriliam mtris 8 TviTmfri-

navi Camoagdo, Tavad ki mxolod sami dakarga.

1944 wlis 4 Tebervals gvardiis kapitans aleqsandre iv-

anes Ze gorbaCevskis sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

1944 wlis 13 agvistos aleqsandre gorbaCevski moklevadiani

Svebulebis dros baTumSi naTesavebTan Camovida, mas gulT-

bili Sexvedra mouwyo gazeTma ,,baTumski raboCi”-m.

omis Semdeg podpolkovnikma aleqsandre gorbaCevskim

samxedro sahaero Zalebis akademia daamTavra da moskovSi

cxovrobda.

30

konstantine olSanski

konstantine Tevdores Ze olSanski dai-

bada 1918 wels. deda male gardaecvala,

izrdeboda bavSvTa saxlSi, profteqnikuri

saswavleblis damTavrebis Semdeg muSaob-

da orTqmavlis memanqanis TanaSemwed q.

kurskSi. colad SeirTo ekaterine popova,

pedagogiuri institutis studenti. Semdeg

konstantine olSanskim daamTavra flotis

eleqtromeqanikuri skola da politeqnikuri instituti.

,,skolis piradi Semadgenlobisagan, sadac umcrosi lei-

tenanti olSanski saswavlo aseuls xelmZRvanelobda, Camoy-

alibda sazRvao motomsrolelTa ori batalioni. olSanski

batalionis StabSi gadaiyvanes, magram is daJinebiT iTxovda

mowinave xazze gaSvebas.

1942 wlis noemberSi mTavarasardlobis brZanebiT, sabrZo-

lo xomaldebi da sawarmoeebi zurgSi kavkasiaSi, zRvis sana-

piroze gadaiyvanes. skolasTan erTad konstantine maT gahyva.

ase rom, skolis mTeli Semadgenloba saqarTveloSi Camovida.

fronti skolisgan iTxovda eleqtro da dizelis Zravebis

specialistebis momzadebas. ojaxma Svili mSoblebTan gagza-

vna kurskSi, xolo meuRle ekaterine, meuRlesTan Camovida da

daiwyo muSaoba. aq miiRo leitenantis wodeba. is xSirad

Camodioda q. baTumSi miTiTebebis misaRebad.

sardlobam daakmayofila olSanskis araerTgzis Txovna

da igi frontis wina xazze gauSves. Cairicxa axladformire-

bul 384-e calke sazRvao motomsrolelTa batalionSi, Savi

zRvis flotis azovis samxedro flotSi. es batalioni q.

foTSi Camoyalibda. male is msrolel meavtomateTa aseulis

meTaurad dainiSna. mieca pirveli saomari davaleba, _ desanti

gadaesxa mtris zurgSi, taganrogis navsadgurSi da mtrisTvis

sazRvao gzebi gadaeWra. operacia, romlis gegmis SemuSaveba da

31

11. s. dumbaZe, aWaris avtonomiuri respublika meore msoflio omis peri-

odSi, 1939-1945 w.w. baTumi, 2005 w. gv. 223-224.

ganxorcieleba olSanskis daevala, warmatebiT damTavrda. batal-

ionis pirad Semadgenlobas madloba gamoecxada, xolo desan-

tis Stabis ufrosi konstantine olSanski wiTeli varskvlavis

ordeniT dajildovda. 1943 wlis seqtemberSi mariopolis gan-

TavisuflebaSi mamacobisaTvis ki nevelis ordeniT.

,,gansakuTrebiT didi gmiruli brZolebi k.olSanskim q.

nikolaevis ganTavisuflebisaTvis gadaitana. erT-erT cnoba-

Si weria: ,,or dReSi, 1944 wlis 24-dan 26 martamde ufrosi

leitenantis k.olSanskis razmma mtris 18 Seteva moigeria,

mwyobridan gamoiyvana 700-amde hitlereli. k. olSanskis 68

medesantis winaaRmdeg ibrZoda mtris sami batalioni. e.i

TiTqmis mTeli saxmeleTo polki. umravlesoba sabWoTa medesan-

teebisa daiRupa. samSoblom daafasa mamacurad daRupuli

medesanteTa gmiroba. ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis 1944 wlis 28 martis brZanebulebiT 68 medesantes maT-

Soris k. olSanskis sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba mieniWaT.

maTi saxelis ukvdavsayofad daidga Zeglebi qalaq nikolaev-

Si da sxva qalaqebSi”.11

konstantines daRupvis Semdeg, misi meuRle ekaterine, 1947

wlamde muSaobda baTumSi, restoran ,,baTumis” mTavar buRal-

trad, Semdeg mudmiv sacxovreblad gadavida moskovSi, is didx-

ans eZebda dakargul erTaderT Svils, rasac colisadmi miwer-

il ukanasknel werilSi emudareboda konstantine. frontis

xazidan omis male damTavrebisa da naxvis natvris survilTan

erTad, Tumca deda ise gardaicvala, rom Svili ver naxa.

32

didebis obeliski qalaq baTumSi. 1975-2010 wlebi

33

nawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IIsoflis meurneoba aWaraSi da mTavrobi RonisZie-soflis meurneoba aWaraSi da mTavrobi RonisZie-soflis meurneoba aWaraSi da mTavrobi RonisZie-soflis meurneoba aWaraSi da mTavrobi RonisZie-soflis meurneoba aWaraSi da mTavrobi RonisZie-

bebi maT ganviTarebazebebi maT ganviTarebazebebi maT ganviTarebazebebi maT ganviTarebazebebi maT ganviTarebazemeCaieoba , mecitruseoba , meTamba qoeoba , mevenaxeoba , marcvleulismeCaieoba , mecitruseoba , meTamba qoeoba , mevenaxeoba , marcvleulismeCaieoba , mecitruseoba , meTamba qoeoba , mevenaxeoba , marcvleulismeCaieoba , mecitruseoba , meTamba qoeoba , mevenaxeoba , marcvleulismeCaieoba , mecitruseoba , meTamba qoeoba , mevenaxeoba , marcvleulis

w a r mo e b aw a r mo e b aw a r mo e b aw a r mo e b aw a r mo e b a

aWaris zRvispira teritoriebi: qobuleTisa da xelvaCau-

ris raionebis sasoflo sameurneo savargulebi, aqauri niadagur-klimaturi pirobebi, subtropikuli klimatisaTvis damaxasi-

aTebeli mcenareebis gaSenebis saSualebas iZleoda.. sabWoTa

kavSiris ekonomikuri urTierTobebidan gamomdinare, citrus-ovanTa nayofis warmoeba perspeqtiuli iyo.

,,rogorc ki 1878 wels aWara daubrunda dedasaqarTvelos

da Sevida ruseTis imperiis SemadgenlobaSi, am mxarisakendaiZrnen gamdidrebis msurveli adamianebi. isini muhajirobis

Sedegad dacarielebul miwebs Calis fasad igdebdnen xelSi.

im droisaTvis Caqvis miwebi, mwvane koncxidan cixisZiramde,beJaniZeTa sakuTreba iyo, romlisganac mefis mTavrobam da

mdidarma, CaiT movaWre k. popovma Zalian iafad SeiZina didi

teritoriebi. k. popovma Tavis cnobili Cais savaWro firmis,,k.s popovebis” saSualebiT ruseTis imperiis farglebSi xel-

Si aiRo monopolia CaiT vaWrobaSi, mas mza produqcia Ziri-

Tadad CineTidan Camohqonda.” 12

srulmosavliani Cais plantacia

12 . T. komaxiZe, qobuleTi da qobuleTelebi, gamomc. ,,aWara,” baTumi, 1997 w. gv. 125

34

,,saqarTvelos soflis meurneobaSi erT-erTi wamyvani dargis,

meCaieobis danergva ganviTareba XIX saukunis 80-iani wlebis

bolos daiwyo. rusma mecnierebma klimatur _ niadagobrivi

da sxva pirobebis Seswavlis Semdeg daasabuTes, rom SavizRvispi-

ra zoli subtropikul zonas miekuTvneboda, da yvela piroba

iyo Cais, citrusebis da sxva subtropikuli kulturebis

ganviTarebisaTvis.

am wamowyebas iwoneben da mxars uWerdnen cnobili mec-

nierebi: a. butlerovi, d. mendelevi, n.prJevalski, k. viliamsi, a.

voevikovi da sxvebi. gansakuTrebiT dainteresebuli iyvnen

isini Cais kulturiT, vinaidan ruseTi Cais momxmarebeli qvey-

ana iyo da mas es produqti sazRvargareTidan Semohqonda,

raSic oqros ixdida.

Cais gaSenebis pirveli cda jer kidev XIX saukunis 60-ian

wlebSi iyo. Coxatauris raionis sofel gorabereJeulSi, Ta-

vadma mixeil erisTavma Tavis mamulSi gaaSena Cai da misi

produqciac gamouSva, magram es wamowyeba ver ganviTarda.

mecnierebis dasabuTebuli winadadebis ganxorcielebi-

saTvis 1884-1885 wlebSi aWaris regionSi, daba CaqvSi safuZveli

Caeyara pirvel Cais plantacias, romlis iniciatori da me-

sakuTre iyo vaWari konstantine popovi.

aRniSnuli plantaciidan miRebul Cais produqcias, 1893

wels, TbilisSi gamarTul saerTaSoriso gamofenaze oqros

medali mieniWa. qveynis duxWir cxovrebaze dafiqrebul eris

winamZRols, ilia WavWavaZes am faqtma didi imedi Causaxa.

gazeT ,,iveriaSi” 1894 wlis seqtemberSi mis mier gamoqveyneb-

ul werilSi vkiTxulobT: ,,Cveni havis wyalobiT miwaze, sa-

dac Cai da misTana Zvirfasi subtropikuli kulturebi gaix-

arebs, fasmokle WirnaxuliT miwis mocdena didi Secdomaa.

dReis iqiT Cven samezoblo bazarze am Zvirfass Wirnaxuls

SevitandeT da iqedan CvenTvis saWiro Wirnaxuls Semovitan-

deT orgzis mogebuli viqnebiT.” k. popovi Tavis xarjebiT,

specialistebis monawileobiT, 1882 welSi awyobs specialur

eqspedicias msoflios Cais mwarmoebel mowinave qveynebSi

35

(iaponia, CineTi, indoeTi ceiloni) Cais warmoebasa da damzade-

bis Sesaswavlad.” 13

k. popovma Seiswavla Caqvisa da misi mimdebare teritorie-

bi niadagebi da klimaturi pirobebi da daaskvna rom am ter-

itoriebze SeiZleboda Cais kulturis gaSeneba. 1892 wels man

SeiZina 300 desetina miwa CaqvSi, salibaursa da kapreSumSi.

Cais kulturis gaSenebis Seswavlis mizniT CineTSi — gagza-

vna specialuri eqspedicia profesor v.a tixomorovis xelmZR-

vanelobiT. Semdeg Tavadac samjer moiara es qveynebi.

1893 wels konstantine popovi gaemgzavra CineTSi. man iq

gaicno Cais saqmis kargi specialisti lao-jin-jao, romelic

daTanxmda ramdenime weli emuSava CaqvSi. lao-jin-jaos 14

Cineli specialistic wamohyva. maT Tan wamoiRes Cais buCqebi

da Tesli da daiwyes Cais gaSeneba. 1893-1899 wlebSi k. popovis

mamulebSi dairgo 485290 Ziri Cais buCqi. 1910 wlisaTvis ki

k.popovis mamulebSi (CaqvSi, salibaursa da kapreSumSi) 105

desetinaze ukve milionze meti Cais buCqi darguli iyo.

1895 wels popovma qobuleTSi aaSena pirveli Cais fabrika,

daba CaqvSi sadac pirveli produqcia gamouSves.

oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneoba meqanizebuli Cais foTlis aReba

13. t. mamulaiSvili qarTuli seleqciuri Cais axali jiSebisa da klonebiskvlevis Sedegebi. baTumi Caqvi 2009 w. gv.7.

36

1897 wels popovma salibaurSi aaSena meore Cais fabrika

da iq dadga inglisidan Camotanili danadgarebi, sadac Cais

foTols meqanikuri wesiT amuSavebdnen.

1902 wels moikrifa 236989 funti Cais foToli, xolo 1909

wels 798130 funti (erTi funti udris 453,6 grams).

1900 wels k. popovis Caqvis Cais fabrikaSi damzadebulma

Cais produqciam, parizis msoflio gamofenaze didi oqros

medali daimsaxura. 1914 wlisaTvis CaqvSi Cai ukve 839 heqtarze

iyo gaSenebuli.

1910 wlisaTvis Cais plantaciebi gaSenebuli iyo _ CaqvSi

396 heqtari 7 nakveTze, aWyvaSi 1 heqtari 1 nakveTze, cixisZirSi

3 heqtari 7 nakveTze, smekalovkaSi 1 heqtari 7 nakveTze, xucu-

banSi 1 heqtari 2 nakveTze, mwvanekoncxze 3 heqtari 11 nakveTze,

maxinjaurSi 13 heqtari 16 nakveTze, kapreSumSi 33 heqtari 13

nakveTze, salibaurSi 59 heqtari 5 nakveTze, ganTiadSi 81 heq-

tari 3 nakveTze.

,,meCaieobis ganviTarebas axali gasaqani misca k. popovis

dainteresebam. 1893 wels CaiT movaWrem salibaurSi (xelvaCauris

raioni) am kulturis gaSeneba gadawyvita. mas am saqmeSi didi

daxmareba gauwia lau-jin-jaum, romelmac erTxans salibauris

popovis fabrikaSi imuSave, Semdeg ki 1901 wels, Caqvis saufliswu-

lo Cais fabrikaSi gadainacvla da iq 1926 wlamde darCa.14

lao-jin-jao aWaraSi 30 weli moRvaweobda. misi xelmZRv-

anelobiT moewyo Cais buCqebis gamosayvani saTburi, aSenda

mcire moculobis Cais fabrika. man 1897 wels aWaraSi Camoiy-

vana deda, meuRle da Svilebi. popovma maT kapreSumSi auSena

orsarTuliani sacxovrebeli saxli. 1911 wels lao-jin-jom

CeltaSi SeiZina 25 heqtari miwis nakveTi sadac gaaSena Cai da

citrusebi. 1924 wlis 13 noembers, lao-jin-jaos didi damsax-

ureba mTavrobam daafasa da is wiTeli droSis ordeniT daa-

jildoves. saqarTveloSi meCaieobis dargis ganviTarebis saqmeSi

Zalian didi wvlili miuZRvis akademikos qsenia baxtaZes (1899-

14. r. jabniZe, Cai da citrusebi, 2004 weli, gv. 32-33.

37

gaz. ,,sabWoTa aWaristani,” 1935 weli, 18 maisi

cixisZiris limonariumigaz. ,,sabWoTa aWaristani” 1935 w. 18 dekemberi

38

1979 wlebi), romelmac 1927 wlidan gardacvalebamde am dargSi

nayofierad iRvawa da gamoiyvana Cais sxvadasxva jiSi.

gazeTi ,,uwyebebi” 1921 wlis 4 ivliss werda: ,,1919 wlis

maisSi CaqvSi moikrifa 85137 girvanqa Cai. maT Soris kerZo

pirTa 37728 girvanqa. 1920 wlis 1 ivlisisaTvis moikrifa 105014

girvanqa, kerZo pirTagan 114340 girvanqa, 7 maisidan 15 ivnisamde

moikrifa 363309 girvanqa Cai”. (erTi girvanqa udris 409,5 grams).

1917 wlisaTvis saqarTveloSi gaSenebuli iyo 1017 heq-

tari Cais plantacia. 1934-1938 wlebSi gaSenda 16000 heqtari,

1939-1941 wlebSi 6600 heqtari, samamulo omma Seaferxa am dargis

ganviTareba. omis damTavrebis Semdeg ganxorcielda rigi

RonisZiebani axali plantaciebis gaSenebisa da nedleulis

xarisxis gaumjobesebisaTvis. 1951-1955 wlebSi respublikaSi

gaSenda 17500 heqtari plantacia. saSualod wliurad 3500

heqtari Cais plantacia Sendeboda. meCaieoba saqarTvelos

soflis meurneobis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani da maprofilebe-

li dargi gaxda. 1928 wlisaTvis aWaraSi moikrifa 270,6 tona

Cais foToli. 1932 wlisaTvis 305,5 tona, amave wlebSi citru-

si 500 da 980 tona. baTumisa da qobuleTis mazrebSi, axlad

Seqmnili sabWoTa meurneobebi da kolmeurneobebi muSaxelis

naklebobas ganicdidnen, Caisa da citrusebis gasaSeneblad,

amisaTvis aWaris mTavrobam daiwyo maRalmTiani raionebidan

umiwo komlebis Camosaxleba, salibauris, Caqvis, oCxamuris sa-

bWoTa meurneobebsa da kolmeurneobebSi, qedis mazridan 1923-

1924 wlebSi 25 umiwo glexTa komli Camoasaxles, maTgan barcx-

enis TemSi Caasaxles 5 komli, Caqvis TemSi 20 komli romleb-

sac dabal fasebSi eZleodaT samSeneblo masalebi saxlis

asaSeneblad. mTis raionebidan umiwo komlebis Camosaxleba

grZeldeboda 30-iani wlebis meore naxevridan da didi samam-

ulo omis damTavrebis Semdeg, rac 70-ian wlebamde gagrZelda.

1931 wlis 31 oqtombers skkp(b) centralurma komitetma

meCaieobis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb miiRo specialuri dadgenileba,

rac miznad isaxavda mza CaiT sabWoTa kavSiris mosaxleobis

moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebas. 1921 wlis monacemebiT

39

saqarTveloSi Cai gaSenebuli iyo 914 heqtarze da wliurad

355 tona Cais foToli ikrifeboda. 1969 wlisaTvis aWaraSi Cai

gaSenebuli iyo 7937 heqtarze, romlidanac aWaris meCaiebma

39300 tona Cais foToli mokrifes. 1971 wlisaTvis aWaraSi

muSaobda 14 Cais gadamamuSavebeli fabrika.

,,saqarTveloSi Caisa da subtropikuli kulturebis-gaSeneba

ganviTarebas mecnieruli safuZvlebic hqonda da maTi Semotana

_ danergva calkeuli mecnier-enTuziastebis mier xdeboda. mis

perspeqtiulobas mosaxleobac xedavda. didi interesic gamoi-

wvia Cais, citrusebis, bambukis, dafnisa da sxva kulturebma.

amitomac swrafad moxda maTi gaSeneba da farTo maStabebiT

gavrceleba. moweulma mosavalma (nedleulma da produqciam)

glexebs seriozuli Semosavali da imedi gauCina. xolo am

kulturebs sawarmoo mniSvneloba SesZina. saWiro gaxda Semot-

anil da gavrcelebuli kulturebis movla-moyvanisa da warmoe-

bis teqnologiebis, agroteqnikuri, agroqimiuri, biomorfologiuri,

fiziologiuri, bioqimiuri da sxva kvlevebis Catareba, mecnier-

ul safuZvlebis damuSaveba konkretulad adgilobrivi klima-

turi pirobebisa da geografiuli faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

am Semotanil da danergil subtropikul kulturebs maqsi-

maluri sargebloba rom moetanaT mosaxleobisa da qveynisaTvis

da maTgan miRebul produqcias gaezarda Semosavlebi, daba Caqv-

Si 1926 wels daarsda sacdeli sadguri, romelmac farTo mec-

nieruli kvlevebi da eqsperimentuli muSaoba gaSala klimatur-

niadagobrivi da sxva pirobebis Sesaswavlad. es aucilebeli

iyo am kulturebis samrewvelo mizniT ganviTarebisaTvis.

,,Caqvis sacdeli sadguri (romelic dRes aRar moqmedebs)

gaxda pirveli sasoflo-sameurneo -samecniero dawesebuleba

aWaraSi, romelmac didi roli Seasrula mravali sasoflo-

sameurneo kulturebis ganviTarebaSi. aq muSaobdnen aRiarebu-

li mecnierebi Cais, citrusovanTa da sxva kulturebis gaS-

enebis da gadamuSavebis sakiTxebze.

sadguri amave dros gaxda axalgazrda mecnierTa samWedlo

_, sadac staJirebas gadiodnen da samecniero-kvleviT muSaobas

40

euflebodnen ara marto qarTveli momavali mecnierebi, aramed

moskovis, sankpeterburgis da sxva qalaqebis da qveynebis sub-

tropikuli kulturebiT dainteresebul;i samecniero dawese-

bulebebis warmomadgenlebi.

xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi aq muSaobdnen saqveynod

aRiarebuli mecnierebi: v. pokrovski, k. voroncovi, q. baxtaZe, m.

darsalia, m. sabaSvili, m. bokuCava, k. jmuxaZe, g. goZiaSvili, l.

sanikiZe, g. sarjvelaZe, v. kutubiZe, S. falavandiSvili da

sxvebi. 1931 wels Caqvis sadguri daeqvemdebara q. ozurgeTSi

axlad gaxsnil Caisa da subtropikuli kulturebis samecni-

ero-kvleviT instituts, rogorc misi erT-erTi filiali”.15

1990 wlisaTvis Cais farTobis raodenoba saqarTveloSi 65

aTasi heqtari iyo, xolo Cais foTlis mosavlma 600 aTasi

tonas miaRwia. 1921 wlis agvistoSi CaqvSi saufliswulo

mamulis bazaze Seiqmna Caqvis da salibauris Cais sabWoTa

meurneobebi. imave wels, memamuleebze CamorTmeuli miwis ba-

zaze Seiqmna axalSenis sabWoTa meurneoba 17 heqtari, maxin-

jauris 30 heqtari, cixisZiris 242,7 heqtari miwis nakveTebiT.

1929 wels Seiqmna cecxlauris Cais meurneoba 830 heqtarze,

1930 wels muxestates meurneoba 298 heqtarze, 1931 wels alam-

bris meurneoba 307,7 heqtarze, kvirikes citrusebis sabWoTa

meurneobebi 193,3 heqtarze.

,,1930 wels gonioSi 35 heqtarze Camoyalibda limonis mwar-

moebeli meurneoba, romelic 1933 wels mecitruseobis sabWoTa

meurneobad gadakeTda, romelsac 250 heqtari miwa hqonda. 1934

wels Camoyalibda kaxabris da 1935 wels maxvilauris citruse-

bis meurneobebi, romlebic 1955 wels gaerTiandnen da Seiqmna

kaxabris sabWoTa meurneoba. 1932 wels Txilnaris teritori-

aze Seiqmna Cais sabWoTa meurneoba 212 heqtar farTobze, romel-

ic 1952 wels meCaieobis sabWoTa meurneobad gadakeTda.16

15. (t. mamulaiSvili iqve gv. 11).

16. T. civaZe, n. bolqvaZe, v. akobaZe aWaris avtonomiuri respub-

likis soflis meurneobis saministros istoria 2014 w. gv. 21

41

1949 wlis didTovlobam da yinvebma TiTqmis mospo citruso-

vanTa nargavebi qobuleTisa da baTumis raionSi. 1952 wlis 15

noembers gazeTi ,,sabWoTa aWara” #226 iuwyeba, rom: ,,14 noembri-

saTvis qobuleTis raionma Seasrula citrusovanTa plantacieb-

is gaSenebis gegma. gaSenebulia 1142 heqtari citrusi, rac gegmis

100,1 procents Seadgens, limoni dargulia 490 heqtarze, forTox-

ali _ 101, mandarini 551 heqtarze. citrusebis gaSeneba grZeldeba.”

zemoT aRniSnuli sabWoTa meurneobebi aWaraSi Caisa da

citrusis didi mwarmoeblebi gaxdnen.

50-iani wlebisaTvis aWaraSi Cai gaSenebuli iyo 6869

heqtarze. aqedan xelvaCaurs raionSi 2131 heqtari, qobuleTis

raionSi 4552 heqtari, qedis raionSi 186 heqtari.

aWaraSi 1990 wels moikrifa 63440 tona Cais foToli.

aqedan: xelvaCauris raionSi18562 tona, qobuleTis raionSi

43686 tona da qedis raionSi 1192 tona.

citrusis gaSenebas rac Seexeba, is Caize adre daiwyo. 1920

wlisaTvis saqarTveloSi citrusis baRebs 250 heqtari ekava,

1936 wlisaTvis 16 aTas heqtari. 1939 wels q. baTumSi aSenda

sabWoTa kavSirSi pirveli citruskombinati, romelic 1971

wlisaTvis amuSavebda 6000 tona nayofs da amzadebda 20 saxis

konservebsa da wvenebs.

saq saxkomsabWos da saq kp(b) c.k-is dadgenilebasaq saxkomsabWos da saq kp(b) c.k-is dadgenilebasaq saxkomsabWos da saq kp(b) c.k-is dadgenilebasaq saxkomsabWos da saq kp(b) c.k-is dadgenilebasaq saxkomsabWos da saq kp(b) c.k-is dadgenileba

,,saqarTvelos ssr. Savi zRvis napirze citruso-,,saqarTvelos ssr. Savi zRvis napirze citruso-,,saqarTvelos ssr. Savi zRvis napirze citruso-,,saqarTvelos ssr. Savi zRvis napirze citruso-,,saqarTvelos ssr. Savi zRvis napirze citruso-

vani kulturebis farTobTa gadidebis xuTwliani (1936-vani kulturebis farTobTa gadidebis xuTwliani (1936-vani kulturebis farTobTa gadidebis xuTwliani (1936-vani kulturebis farTobTa gadidebis xuTwliani (1936-vani kulturebis farTobTa gadidebis xuTwliani (1936-

1940 w.w) gegmis Sesaxeb” gamocemuli, ssr kavSiris sax-1940 w.w) gegmis Sesaxeb” gamocemuli, ssr kavSiris sax-1940 w.w) gegmis Sesaxeb” gamocemuli, ssr kavSiris sax-1940 w.w) gegmis Sesaxeb” gamocemuli, ssr kavSiris sax-1940 w.w) gegmis Sesaxeb” gamocemuli, ssr kavSiris sax-

alxo komisarTa sabWosa da sruliad sakavSiro komu-alxo komisarTa sabWosa da sruliad sakavSiro komu-alxo komisarTa sabWosa da sruliad sakavSiro komu-alxo komisarTa sabWosa da sruliad sakavSiro komu-alxo komisarTa sabWosa da sruliad sakavSiro komu-

nisturi partiis (b) centraluri komitetis 1935 w.nisturi partiis (b) centraluri komitetis 1935 w.nisturi partiis (b) centraluri komitetis 1935 w.nisturi partiis (b) centraluri komitetis 1935 w.nisturi partiis (b) centraluri komitetis 1935 w.

noembris 5-is dadgenilebis Tanaxmad ,,1936-1940 wleb-noembris 5-is dadgenilebis Tanaxmad ,,1936-1940 wleb-noembris 5-is dadgenilebis Tanaxmad ,,1936-1940 wleb-noembris 5-is dadgenilebis Tanaxmad ,,1936-1940 wleb-noembris 5-is dadgenilebis Tanaxmad ,,1936-1940 wleb-

Si saqarTvelos ssr citrusovani kulturebis meur-Si saqarTvelos ssr citrusovani kulturebis meur-Si saqarTvelos ssr citrusovani kulturebis meur-Si saqarTvelos ssr citrusovani kulturebis meur-Si saqarTvelos ssr citrusovani kulturebis meur-

neobis ganviTarebis gegmis Sesaxeb”neobis ganviTarebis gegmis Sesaxeb”neobis ganviTarebis gegmis Sesaxeb”neobis ganviTarebis gegmis Sesaxeb”neobis ganviTarebis gegmis Sesaxeb”

gamocemuli, ssr kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos 1936

w. aprilis 1-is dadgenilebis Sesabamisad _ saqarTvelos ssr

42

saxalxo komisarTa sabWos da saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis

(b) centraluri komiteti adgenen:

1. daevaloT aWaris assr-is baTumisa da qobuleTis raion-

ebis... kolmeurneT da erTpirovnul meurneT gaaSenon TavianT

sakarmidamo miwebze aranakleb 25-40 cali citrusovani nar-

gavisa TiTo komlze.

damtkicebuli iqnas amasTanave darTuli sia im sasoflo

sabWoebisa da soflebisa, sadac unda ganxorcieldes zemoT-

aRniSnuli RonisZieba (ix. danarTi 1).

2 ssr kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos 1936 w. aprilis

1-is TariRisa da 617 #-is dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli xuTw-

liuri gegma saqarTvelos ssr-Si citrusovan nargavTa gaS-

enebisa kolmeurneTa da erTpirovnul meurneTa sakarmidamo

miwebze saerTo moculobiT 6246 heqtris raodenobiT (aqedan

mandarinis nargavTa _ 3277 heqt., limonis nargavTa _ 2549 da

forToxlis nargavTa _ 400 heqt.) ganawilebuli iqnas wlebze

Semdegnairad

1936 wels:

mandarinis nargavebi 81.1 ha.

limonis nargavebi 19 ha.

forToxlis nargavebi 3 ha.

sul 104.1 ha

1937 wels

mandarini 270 ha.

limoni 62 ha.

forToxali 22.5 ha.

sul: 355,1 ha

1938 weli

mandarini 1096.9 ha.

43

limoni 241.1 ha.

forToxali 98,1 ha.

sul: 1436,4 ha

1939 weli

mandarini 1359,15 ha.

limoni 323,90 ha.

forToxali 152,50 ha.

sul: 1835,55 ha

1940 weli

mandarinis nagravebi 1902,2 ha

limoni 468,85 ha.

forToxali 143,6 ha

sul: 2514,85

saq. ssr saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmjdomare g. mga-g. mga-g. mga-g. mga-g. mga-

lobliSvili.lobliSvili.lobliSvili.lobliSvili.lobliSvili.

saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis (b) centraluri komi-

tetis mdivani l. l. l. l. l. berberberberberia.ia.ia.ia.ia.

1936 w. aprilis 15. tfilisi.

danarTi #1sia

im sasoflo sabWoebisa da soflebisa, sadac kolmeur-im sasoflo sabWoebisa da soflebisa, sadac kolmeur-im sasoflo sabWoebisa da soflebisa, sadac kolmeur-im sasoflo sabWoebisa da soflebisa, sadac kolmeur-im sasoflo sabWoebisa da soflebisa, sadac kolmeur-

neTa da erTpirovnul meurneTa sakarmidamo miwebzeneTa da erTpirovnul meurneTa sakarmidamo miwebzeneTa da erTpirovnul meurneTa sakarmidamo miwebzeneTa da erTpirovnul meurneTa sakarmidamo miwebzeneTa da erTpirovnul meurneTa sakarmidamo miwebze

unda gaSendes citrusovani kulturebi:unda gaSendes citrusovani kulturebi:unda gaSendes citrusovani kulturebi:unda gaSendes citrusovani kulturebi:unda gaSendes citrusovani kulturebi:

44

qobuleTis raioniqobuleTis raioniqobuleTis raioniqobuleTis raioniqobuleTis raioni

1. xalas sas. sabWo _ didi jame, xala, gorgaZeebi

2. Caqvis sas. sabWo _ cixisZiris stalinis ubani. Sua

Rele, ulianovka, aWyva berZnebi, aWyva aWarlebi, saxalvaSo, Caqvi,

3. dagvis sas. sabWo - zemo dagva, qvemo dagva, boboyvaTi,

kvirike.

4. voroSilovis sas. sabWo _ voroSilovka, axalsofeli,

kinkiSa.

5. muxaestates sas.sabWo _ alambari, muxaestate, wyavroka,

zeniTi.

6. leRvas sas. sabWo _ aWyvisTavi, cxrafona, skura, leRva,

wyavroka.

7. qaquTis sas. sabWo _ qaquTi, nacxavatevi

8. xucubnis sas. sabWo _ zeda kvirike, qveda kvirike, qveda

sameba, xucubani, gvara da gelaura.

9. qobuleTis sas. sabWo _ zeda sameba, koxi, qobuleTi,

kondidi

10. WaxaTis sas. sabWo _ WaxaTi

baTumis raionibaTumis raionibaTumis raionibaTumis raionibaTumis raioni

1. maxinjauris sas. sabWo _ yaradere _ maxinjauri.

2. orTabaTomis sas. sabWo - orTa-baTomi, yorolisTavi,

kapreSumi, agara.

3. axalSenis sas. sabWo _ zeda axalSeni, sameba, Cilikidi,

ijadia, mazmanidi.

4. urexis sas. sabWo _ urexi, feria, salibauri, feizie,

mahmudie

5. kaxabris sas. sabWo _ kaxaberi, Todogauri, TofaloRle-

bi, adlia, minda, angisa.

6. kapandibis sas. sabWo _ xelvaCauri, zanakiZeebi, qvemo

joWo, zemo joWo.

45

7. gonios sas. sabWo _ larino, gonio, yizil-Tofraxi,

qurTebi, sarfi.

8. Txilnaris sas. sabWo _ Txilnari, maxo, Warnali.17

,,aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis saxelmwifo kooporaci-

ul da kerZo seqtorSi citrusovanTa plantaciebs 8900 heq-

tari ekava, aqedan sazogadoebriv seqtorSi 4200, mosaxleobis

sakarmidamo nakveTebSi ki 4700 heqtari. mosavalma 150-200 aTas

tonas gadaaWarba, rac saqarTveloSi damzadebuli narinjo-

vani nayofis 60% Seadgenda.”18

aWaris mTiani raionis ekonomikaSi mniSvnelovani adgili

ekava meTambaqoeobas ,,1903 wels Tambaqos plantaciebs ekava 633

desetina. q. baTumSi funqcionirebda Tambaqos sami fabrika

(ori biniaToRlis da erTic danilovis) viTardeboda sof-

lis meurneobis sxva dargebic. 1928 wels aWaraSi 63,5 tona

Tambaqos mosavali moiwies xolo 1932 wels 460, 6 tona.

Tambaqos mwarmoebelTa dainteresebis mizniT mTavrobamTambaqos mwarmoebelTa dainteresebis mizniT mTavrobamTambaqos mwarmoebelTa dainteresebis mizniT mTavrobamTambaqos mwarmoebelTa dainteresebis mizniT mTavrobamTambaqos mwarmoebelTa dainteresebis mizniT mTavrobam

gamosca Tambaqos miRebasTan dakavSirebiT kontraqtacia.gamosca Tambaqos miRebasTan dakavSirebiT kontraqtacia.gamosca Tambaqos miRebasTan dakavSirebiT kontraqtacia.gamosca Tambaqos miRebasTan dakavSirebiT kontraqtacia.gamosca Tambaqos miRebasTan dakavSirebiT kontraqtacia.

axali SeRavTebi meTambaqoe kontraqtantebs. romlebmac

Tambaqos kontraqtanciis dargSi Seasrules TavianTi valde-

bulebani, zedmeti Tambaqos rogorc foTlad, ise daWrilad

Tavisufali realizaciis uflebis miniWebis Sesaxeb.

sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWo adgens:

sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos 1933 wlis 7

Tebervlis da 1934 wlis 15 ianvris dadgenilebebis # #152 da

182 gansaviTareblad nedli Tambaqos kontraqtantebs, rom-

lebmac Seasrules TavianTi sakontraqtacio valdebulebani

saxelmwifosaTvis Tambaqos produqciis Cabarebis xaziT, ufleba

mieceT, saerTod respublikaSi, mxareSi, olqSi Cabarebis sax-

17. (gazeTi sabWoTa aWara 22 aprili 1936 w. #93)

18. (r. jabniZe ,,Cai da citrusebi” Tbilisi 2004 w. gv. 637)

46

elmwifo gegmis Sesrulebis Semdeg Tavisuflad gaasaRon

zedmeti Tambaqo rogorc foTlad ise daWrili.

sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmj-sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmj-sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmj-sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmj-sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmj-

domaris moadgile: v. kuibiSevidomaris moadgile: v. kuibiSevidomaris moadgile: v. kuibiSevidomaris moadgile: v. kuibiSevidomaris moadgile: v. kuibiSevi

sambWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWossambWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWossambWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWossambWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWossambWoTa kavSiris saxalxo komisarTa sabWossaqmeTa mmarTvelis moadgile: i. meJelaukisaqmeTa mmarTvelis moadgile: i. meJelaukisaqmeTa mmarTvelis moadgile: i. meJelaukisaqmeTa mmarTvelis moadgile: i. meJelaukisaqmeTa mmarTvelis moadgile: i. meJelauki.

gasuli saukunis 80-ian wlebSi aWaris maRalmTian raion-

ebSi 5000 tonamde maRalxarisxovani Tambaqo mohyavdaT. aWaris

Tambaqo aromatis misacemad gahqondaT sabWoTa kavSiris 58

Tambaqos fabrikaSi mza produqciis gasakeTilSobileblad.

aWaris saolqo komitetis pirveli mdivnis, ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis safinanso sabiujeto komitetis

Tavmjdomaris pirvelma moadgilis vaxtang papuniZis Zal-

isxmeviT, sabWoTa mTavrobam dauSva kerZo seqtorSi Tambaqos

warmoeba, riTac mTis soflebis mosaxleobis cxovrebis done

sagrZnoblad amaRlda. aseve mTis raionebis mosaxleobas

kolmeurneobebSi mohyavdaT 1900 tonamde yurZeni, romlis gad-

amuSaveba qedis Rvinis qarxanaSi xdeboda. aWaraSi mevenaxeo-

bis did istoriaze metyvelebs arqeologiuri gaTxrebisas

aRmoCenili qvevrebi da sawnaxlebi, romlebic 25 saukuniT

TariRdebian. aWaris mTis soflebSi SemorCenilia 40-ze meti

jiSis vazis. mTian raionebSi 500 heqtarze meti venaxi iyo

gaSenebuli. mosaxleobam 1990 wlis Semdeg intensiurad daiw-

yo venaxis gaSenda. mevenaxeoba kvlav aRorZinebas iwyebs. ma-

gram mTavrobisagan meti daxmarebaa saWiro ZiriTadad Sxam-

qimikatebiT momaragebis mxvriv. mineraluri sasuqis azotis

fasi, romelic 3,8 maneTi Rirda, katastrofulad gaizarda da

50-55 lars miaRwia, rac fasis 1500-1700 procentiT zrdaa. es

kuriozia. ris gamoc sagrZnoblad Semcirda marcvleulis da

mecxoveleobis produqciebis warmoebac.

1990 wlidan msoflioSi Cais erTerTi didi mwarmoebeli

qveyana saqarTvelo mis Semomtan momxmarebel qveynad iqca, es

47

marTlac samarcxvinoa. saqarTveloSi soflis meurneobis

produqtebis realizaciidan Semosavali 1984 wlisaTvis 12,5

miliardi maneTi iyo, rac saqarTvelos dRevandel biujets

mravaljer aRemateboda. 1990 wlidan 2010 wlamde gaiCexa, gada-

iwva da dakninda Cais plantaciebis 99 procenti. qveynisa da

eris winaSe aseTi mtruli damokidebulebisaTvis imdroin-

delma xelisuflebam pasuxi unda agos.

qarTvelma xalxma saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi nanatri oc-

neba aisrula da damoukidebloba moipova, magram qveynis

xelmZRvanlobam daiwyo fabrika-qarxnebis daSla-dangreva. sof-

lis meurneobis yvela dargis mospoba. xom SeiZleboda qveyana

im gziT wagveyvana, rogorc CineTma, belorusiam, azerbaijanma

da sxva qveynebma, romlebsac damoukideblobis aRdgenis Sem-

deg araferi daungreviaT. piriqiT, qveynis ekonomika gaaZlieres,

mosaxleoba SeZlebulad cxovrobs. azerbaijanis mosaxleoba

orjer gaizarda, Cveni ki 2 milioniT Semcirda. isini Cais

aSeneben, Cven ki gavanadgureT, mSromelebs wavarTviT samuSao

da vaiZuleT sxva qveynebSi wasuliyvnen lukma puris saS-

ovnelad. aWaraSi 6000 heqtridan SemorCenilia 400 heqtari

Cais plantacia, romelic kerZo sakuTrebaSia. kidev oTxasi

SeiZleba reabilitacias daeqvemdebaros.

es winaTqma imisaTvis dagvWirda, rom am wignSi mkiTxvels

warvudginoT aWaris gamoCenili mSromeli adamianebi, rom-

lebmac did warmatebebs miaRwies meCaieobis, mecitruseobis,

meTambaqoeobis, mevenaxeobis ganviTarebaSi da uxvi mosavlis

moyvanisaTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodebebi da

leninis ordeni daimsaxures.

sabWoTa mTavrobam kolmeurneobebis, sabWoTa meurneobebis,

mrewvelobis, qveynis kulturuli mSeneblobis, mecnierebis

dargSi gansakuTrebuli damsaxurebisaTvis daawesa warCineb-

is umaRlesi xarisxi, risTvisac brZanebuleba gamosca.

48

Cais kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTaCais kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTaCais kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTaCais kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTaCais kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTameurneobebis saukeTeso mkrefavimeurneobebis saukeTeso mkrefavimeurneobebis saukeTeso mkrefavimeurneobebis saukeTeso mkrefavimeurneobebis saukeTeso mkrefaviqalebisa da brigadirebisaTvisqalebisa da brigadirebisaTvisqalebisa da brigadirebisaTvisqalebisa da brigadirebisaTvisqalebisa da brigadirebisaTvis

premiebis dawesebis Sesaxebpremiebis dawesebis Sesaxebpremiebis dawesebis Sesaxebpremiebis dawesebis Sesaxebpremiebis dawesebis Sesaxeb

aWaris assr cakis da saqarTvelos kp (b)aWaris assr cakis da saqarTvelos kp (b)aWaris assr cakis da saqarTvelos kp (b)aWaris assr cakis da saqarTvelos kp (b)aWaris assr cakis da saqarTvelos kp (b)aWaris saolqo komitetisaWaris saolqo komitetisaWaris saolqo komitetisaWaris saolqo komitetisaWaris saolqo komitetis

1936 wlis 26 ivlisis dadgenileba1936 wlis 26 ivlisis dadgenileba1936 wlis 26 ivlisis dadgenileba1936 wlis 26 ivlisis dadgenileba1936 wlis 26 ivlisis dadgenileba

1. Cais foTlis krefis wliuri gegmis warmatebiT Ses-

ruleba didad iqneba damokidebuli imaze, Tu rogor Catardeba

krefa agvistoSi, romelic warmoadgens gadamwyvet Tves Cais

foTlis krefis mTeli sezonisaTvis.

aWaris assr centraluri aRmasrulebeli komiteti da

saqarTvelos k.p (b) aWaris saolqo komiteti gamoTqvamen rwme-

nas, rom qobuleTisa da baTumis raionis partiuli da sabWoTa

organizaciebi bolSevikurad gamoiyeneben yvela SesaZleblobsa

da amJamad Seqmnil xelsayrel pirobebs da miaRweven Cais

foTlis krefis unariani xelmZRvanelobis nimuSebs, xolo

kolmeurne qalTa, kolmeurneTa, sabWoTa meurneobis muSa qal-

Ta da muSaTa farTo masebi agvistoSi gviCveneben Sromis

nayofierebis axal aRmavlobas, Cais plantaciebze. socialis-

turi Sejibrebis Semdgomi gaSlis da muSaobis staxanovuri

meTodebis danergvis safuZvelze.

2. Cais kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTa meurneobebis mkre-

favebisa da brigadirebisaTvis, romlebic agvistoSi Cais foT-

lis krefaze miaRweven Sromis maRali nayofierebis saukeTeso

nimuSebs, caki da partiis saolqo komiteti awesebs Semdeg

premiebs.

pirveli premia _ eqskursia q. moskovSi 15 dRis vadiT (an

survilisamebr 1000 maneTi fulad).

a) im mkrefavebisTvis, romlebic agvistoSi mokrefen 1300

49

kilogram foTols da mets dawesebuli xarisxobrivi moTxov-

nilebis dacviT;

b) im brigadirebisaTvis, romlebic brigadis gegmas agvis-

toSi (wina Tveebis mTeli danaklisis CaTvliT) 150 proc.

Seasruleben.

meore premia _ kurortze gagzavna sanatoriumSi an dasas-

venebel saxlSi 1 TviT (anda 750 maneTi fulad)

a) im mkrefavebisaTvis, romlebic agvistoSi mokrefen 1100

kilogram foTols;

b) im brigadirebisaTvis, romlebic gegmas 130procentiT

Seasruleben.

mesame premia _ Zvirfasi saCuqari (anda 500 maneTi fulad)

a) im mkrefavebisaTvis romlebic 1000 kologram foTols

mokrefen;

b) im brigadirebisaTvis, romlebic gegmas 120 procentiT

Seasruleben.

meoTxe premia _ 250 man. fulad:

a) im mkrefavebisaTvis romlebic 900 kilogram foTols

mokrefen;

b) im brigadirebisaTvis romlebic gegmas 115 procentiT

Seasruleben.

mexuTe premia _ 200 maneTi:

a) im mkrefavebisaTvis, romlebic 750 kilogram foTols

mokrefen;

b) im brigadirebisaTvis, romlebic gegmas 110 procentiT

Seasruleben. garda amisa, dawesdes meeqvse premia 200 maneTis

raodenobiT yvela kolmeurneobisa da sabWoTa meurneobis

mkrefavebisaTvis, romlebic agvistoSi mokrefen 500 kilogram

foTols, Caqvis, salibauris sabWoTa meurneobebis da aWaris

miwsaxkomis sabWoTa meurneobebis trestis sabWoTa meurneobis,

agreTve qobuleTis raionis leninis, voroSilovis da kalin-

inis saxelobis kolmeurneobebis da kolmeurneoba ,,wiTeli

50

oqtombris” da baTumis raionis ,,stalinis saxelobis” kolmeur-

neobis gamoklebiT. imis gamo, rom am sabWoTa meurneobebsa da

kolmeurneobebSi ufro xelsayreli pirobebi moipoveba Cais

krefisaTvis (Zveli plantaciebi, meti gamocdileba da Cvevebi

da sxva).

3) aRniSnuli premiebis ganawileba daekisros komisias

Semdegi SemadgenlobiT: amx. amx. megreliZe (miwsaxkomi), iakov-

levi (saolqo komiteti sasoflo-sameurneo ganyofileba), yur-

SubaZe (qobuleTis raiaRmaskomis Tavmjdomare), T. jaSi (baTo-

mis raiaRmaskomis Tavmjdomare) da dikermani (subtropikuli

sabWoTa meurneobis muSaTa profkavSiri).

aWaris assr cakis

Tavmjdomare z. z. z. z. z. lololololorTqifaniZerTqifaniZerTqifaniZerTqifaniZerTqifaniZe

saq. k.p(b) aWarolqkomis

mdivani: a. georqovia. georqovia. georqovia. georqovia. georqovi

gazeTi ,,sabWoTa aWaristani” 1936 wlis 28

ivlisi #172

51

brZanebuleba

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis

warCinebis umaRlesi xarisxis socialisturi Sromis gmiris

saxelwodebis dawesebis Sesaxeb.

1. dawesdes sameurneo da kulturuli mSeneblobis dargSi

warCinebis umaRlesi xarisxi _ socialisturi Sromis gmiris

saxelwodeba.

2. im pirT, romelTac socialisturi Sromis gmiris saxel-

wodeba mieniWebaT, amave dros gadaecemaT ,,leninis ordeni.”

3. damtkicdes debuleba socialisturi Sromis gmiris sax-

elwodebis Sesaxeb.


Tavmjdomare: m. kalinini Tavmjdomare: m. kalinini Tavmjdomare: m. kalinini Tavmjdomare: m. kalinini Tavmjdomare: m. kalinini


mdivani: a. gorkinimdivani: a. gorkinimdivani: a. gorkinimdivani: a. gorkinimdivani: a. gorkini

moskovi, kremli.

1938 wlis 27 dekemberi

debuleba

socialisturi Sromis gmiris saxelwodebis Sesaxeb

1. socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba warmoadgens sameur-

neo da kulturuli mSeneblobis dargSi warCinebis umaRles

xarisxs da eniWeba im pirebs, romelTac Tavisi gansakuTrebiT

TvalsaCino novatoruli moRvaweobiT mrewvelobis, soflis

meurneobis, transportis, vaWrobis, mecnierul aRmoCenaTa da

teqnikur gamogonebaTa dargSi gansakuTrebuli damsaxureba

miuZRviT saxelmwifos winaSe, da romelic xels Seuwyobs

52

saxalxo meurneobis, kulturis, mecnierebis aRmavlobas, ssr

kavSiris aRiarebisa da didebis zrdas.

2. socialisturi Sromis gmiris saxelwodebas aniWebs ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumi.

3. socialistur Sromis gmirs: a) gadaecema ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi jildo ,,leninis ordeni”

b) miecema ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis gan-

sakuTrebuli sigeli.

4. ,,leninis ordeniT” romelsac dajildoebuli Rebu-

lobs, socialisturi Sromis gmiris saxelwodebis miniWebasTan

erTad, eZleva fuladi jildo ormagi odenobiT.

5. socialistur Sromis gmirs eniWeba ufleba da upirate-

sobani romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia ssrk ordenebis saerTo

debulebis me-10 _ me-16 muxlebiT (ssrk kanonis kr. 1936 w. #24

muxli 220-b).

6. socialisturi Sromis gmiris saxelwodebis CamorTmeva

SeuZlia mxolod ssrk umaRlesi sabWos prezidiums.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmjdomare:


ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani

a. gorkini a. gorkini a. gorkini a. gorkini a. gorkini

moskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremli

1938 wlis 27 dekemberi1938 wlis 27 dekemberi1938 wlis 27 dekemberi1938 wlis 27 dekemberi1938 wlis 27 dekemberi

53

brZanebuleba


xorblis, Wvavis, simindis, Saqris Warxlisa da bambis uxvimosavlis miRebisaTvis kolmeurneebs, mts-ebisa da sabWoTa meur-neobis muSakebisaTvis socialisturi gmiris wodebis miniWebisa

da ssr kavSiris ordenebiTa da medlebiT dajildoebis Sesaxeb.

iTvaliswinebs, ra rom mosavlis gadideba umniSvnelovane-si amocanaa soflis meurneobis aRdgenisa da aRmavlobis saqmeSi.da imisaTvis, rom kolmeurneobebi, mts-ebisa da sabWoTa meur-neobebis muSakebi waxalisebuli iqnen, xorblis, Wvavis, simind-is, Saqris Warxlisa da bambis uxvi mosavlis moyvanisaTvis, ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumi adgens.

1. dawesdes, rom kolmeurneobebsa da sabWoTa meurneobebis

memindvre brigadebis, brigadirebsa da mergolurebs, kolm eur-

neobebis Tavmjdomareebs, agronomebsa da ufros meqanizator-

ebs socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba eniWebaT, an ssr

kavSiris ordenebiTa da medlebiT jildovdebian Semdegi mo-

savlis miRebisaTvis.

a) socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodebis miniWeba xdeba ur-

wyvadi miwis TiToeul heqtarze xorblisa da Wvavis, sul mcire 30

centneri heqtarze, marcvleuli simindis sul mcire 70 centneri,

urwyav raionebSi heqtarze Saqris Warxlis sul mcire 600 cent-

neri da sarwyav raionebSi 800 centneri. heqtarze amerikuli

jiSis bambis sul mcire 85 centneri da heqtarze egvipturi jiSis

bambis sul mcire 60 heqtari faqtiuri mosavlis miRebisTvis.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sa bWos prezidiumis Tavmjdomare:

n. Svernikin. Svernikin. Svernikin. Svernikin. Sverniki

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mdivani:

a. gorkinia. gorkinia. gorkinia. gorkinia. gorkini

moskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremlimoskovi, kremli

1947 wlis 29 marti1947 wlis 29 marti1947 wlis 29 marti1947 wlis 29 marti1947 wlis 29 marti

54

ssr kavSiris umaRles sabWos prezidiumis 1947 wlis 29

martis brZanebulebis Sesabamisad, 1947 wels simindisa da

xorblis uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis da amasTan kolmeur-

neobebis mier savaldebulo CabarebaTa da mts-is samuSaoTa

natur sazRauris Sesrulebisas, saxelmwifosaTvis Tambaqos,

Cais mwvane foTlis, citrusovanTa nayofis Cabarebis gegmebis

gadaWarbebiT Sesrulebisa da 1948 wlis Tesvis TesliT uzrun-

velyofisaTvis mieniWoT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wode-

ba da gadaeceT leninis ordeni da oqros medali ,,namgali

da uro”.

brZanebuleba


xarisxovani Cais mwvane foTlisa da citrusovanTa nay-

ofis uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis kolmeurneobaTa da sabWo-

Ta meurneobis muSakebisaTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodebis miniWebisa da ssr kavSiris ordnebiT da medlebiT

dajildoebis Sesaxeb.

xarisxovani Cais mwvane foTlisa da citrusovanTa nay-

ofis uxvi mosavlis misaRebad kolmeurneobaTa da sabWoTa

meurneobis muSakTa waxalisebis mizniT ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumi adgens:

1. dawesdes 1948-49 wlebisaTvis xarisxovani Cais mwvane

55

foTlis da citrusovanTa nayofis mosavlianobis Semdegi

maCvneblebi, romelTa Sesrulebis drosac socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mieniWebaT da ssr kavSiris ordnebiTa da

medlebiT dajildoebuli iqnebian rgolis wevrebi, kolmeurn-

eebi, sabWoTa meurneobis muSakebi, kolmeurneobisa da sabWoTa

meurneobis brigadirebi da mergolurebi, kolmeurneobaTa Tavmj-

domareebi da agronomebi, sabWoTa meurneobis direqtorebi, mTa-

vari da ufrosi agronomebi da agroganyofilebaTa gamgeebi:

(kilogramebiT heqtarze)

social

isturi

Sromis gmiris

wodebis

miniWeba dajildoeba

len

inis or-

der

iT

Sromis wiT

e-l

i droSis

orden

iT

me

dl

iT

,,SromiTi mama-

cobisa”

da

,,SromiTi war

-CinebisaT

vis”

rgolis wevr kolmeur-neTaTvis sabWoTa meur-neobis muSebisaTvis.

kolmeurneobis mer-golurebisaTvis

12,000 10,000 8000 6000

8000 7000 5000 3500

kolmeurneobebisa da sa-bWoTa meurneobis brig-adirebisaTvis

7000 5000 4000 3000

kolmeurneobaTa Tavmj-domareobisa daagronomebisaTvis, sabWo-Ta meurneobis ganyo-filebaTa gamgeebisaTvis

5000 4000 3000 25000

sabWoTa meurneobisdireqtorebis, mTavarida ufrosi agronomebi-saTvis

4000 3000 2500 2000

a) xarisxovani Cais mwvane foTlis mosavlianobis dargSi

56

b) citrusovanTa nayofis mosavlianobis dargSi

(calobiT yovel msxmoiare srulasakovani xidan)

limoni da

forToxal

i

dajildoeba

rgolis wevr kol-meurneTaTvis sabWoTameurneobis muSebi-saTvis.


450-1200 400-1000 350-900 300-800

kolmeurneobebisa dasabWoTa meurneobisbrigadirebisaTvis

k ol m e u r n e o b a T aTavmjdomareobisa daagronomebisaTvis, sab-WoTa meurneobisganyofilebaTa gamgee-bisaTvis

sabWoTa meurneobisdireqtorebis, mTa-vari da ufrosiagronomebisaTvis

socialis-turi Sro-mis gmirisw o d e b i sminiWeba

mandar

ini

l e ninisordeni

limoni da

forToxal

i

mandar

ini

Sromis wiTe-li droSisordeni

limoni da

forToxal

i

mandar

ini

limoni da

forToxali

mandar

ini

400-100 350-900 300-800 250-700

350-900 300-800 250-700 220-600

300-800 250-700 220-600 200-500

250-800 220-700 200-600 180-500

m e d l i T,,SromiTi mama-cobisa” da,,SromiTi war-CinebisaTvis”

57

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodebis miniWeba da ssr

kavSiris ordnebiTa da medlebiT dajildoeba moxdes im piro-

biT Tu aRniSnuli mosavali miRebuli iqneba Semdegi farTo-

bidan an msxmoiare srulasakovani xeebis raodenobidan:

Cais

sul mcir

e Sem-

deg

i far

Tobeb

idan

da

(heqtreb

idan)

msxmoiare srulasakovani xeeb-

is raodenobidan

rgolis wevr kol-meurneTaTvis sabWoTameurneobis muSebi-saTvis.


0-5 250 400

kolmeurneobebisa dasabWoTa meurneobisbrigadirebisaTvis

k ol m e u r n e o b a T aTavmjdomareobisa daagronomebisaTvis, sa-bWoTa meurneobisganyofilebaTa gam-geebisaTvis

sabWoTa meurneobisdireqtorebis, mTavarida ufrosi agronome-bisaTvis

limoni da

forToxal

i

mandar

ini

6,0 1500 4000

2,0 800 2000

30,0 3000 7000

100,0 5000 10,000

58

2. rgolis wevri kolmeurneebis, sabWoTa meurneobis muSe-

bis, kolmeurneobebsa da sabWoTa meurneobebis brigadirebisa

da mergolurebs, kolmeurneobaTa Tavmjdomareebsa da agra-

nomebs, sabWoTa meurneobis direqtorebs, mTavar da ufros agra-

nomebsa da sabWoTa meurneobis ganyofilebis gamgeebisaTvis,

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba miniWeba da ordenebiTa

da medlebiT dajildoeba moxdes Semdegi pirobebis aucilebe-

li SesrulebiT.

a) Tu Cais plantaciebsa da citrusovanTa xeebis danarCe-

ni farTobidan rgoli, brigada, kolmeurneoba, sabWoTa meurn-

obis ganyofileba aiRebs am kulturisaTvis dawesebul gegmis

mosavals:

b) Tu kolmeurneoba-sabWoTa meurneoba aucileblad Seas-

rulebs Caisa da citrusovanTa axali nargavebis gaSenebis

gegmas.

g) Tu kolmeurneoba da sabWoTa meurneoba Seasrulebs

saxelmwifosaTvis Cais xarisxovani mwvane foTlisa da cit-

rusebis, maT Soris mandarinis 1 kilogramSi ara umetes 20

calisa, standartul nayofis Cabarebis gegmas, agreTve Tu

kolmeurneoba Seasrulebs savaldebulo Cabarebisa da kon-

traqtacias sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis yvela saxis mixed-

viT da natursazRaurs mts-muSaobisaTvis, xolo sabWoTa meur-

neoba _ saxelmwifosaTvis sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis

Cabarebis gegmas.

d) Tu kolmeurneoba yve;la kulturis TesliT iqneba uzrun-

velyofili im odenobiT, rac saWiroa momavali wlis mosav-

lis dasaTesad.

3. kolmeurneobisa da sabWoTa meurneobis muSakebi, rom-

lebic gansakuTrebiT gamoiCenen Tavs, dajildoebuli iqnebian

leninis ordeniT, Sromis wiTeli droSis ordeniT, medliT

,,SromiTi mamacobisa” da ,,SromiTi warCinebisaTvis”, imis mixed-

59

viT Tu ra monawileoba miiRes maT uxvi mosavlis miRebaSi.

4. dawesdes, rom mSromelTa deputatebis raionuli sabWos

aRmasrulebeli komitetis Tavmjdomareebs, partiis raionuli

komitetebis mdivnebs, soflis meurneobis raionuli ganyo-

filebaTa gamgeebsa da mTavari agranomebs, romlebic Tavisi

muSaobiT uzrunvelyofen mTlianad raionSi Cais xarisxovani

mwvane foTlis da citrusovanTa nayofis mokrefis gegmis sul

mcire 15%-is gadaWarbebiT Sesrulebas, mieniWoT socialis-

trui Sromis gmiris wodeba; Tu gegma Sesrulda sul mcire

10%-is gadaWarbebiT, aRniSnuli muSakebi dajildovdnen leni-

nis ordeniT. xolo Tu gegma Sesrulda sul mcire 5%-is

gadaWarbebiT _ Sromis wiTeli droSis ordeniT.

aRniSnuli muSakebisaTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodebis miniWeba da ssr kavSiris ordnebiT dajildoeba moxdeba

im pirobiT, Tu raionSi Sesrulebulia saxelmwifosaTvis yve-

la sasoflo-sameurneo produqtis Cabarebis valdebuleba, mts-

is samuSaoTa natursazRauris gastumrebis gegma, subtropiku-

li kulturebis sanerge masalebis gaSenebisa da gamozrdis

gegma da Tu raionSi aris sul mcire 250 heqtari mosavliani

Cais plantacia da saxelmwifos Cabardeba sul mcire 20 mil-

ioni citrusis nayofi.

mSromelTa deputatebis raionuli sabWos aRmasrulebeli

komitetebis, partiis raionuli komitetebisa da soflis meur-

neobis raionuli ganyofilebaTa muSakebi, romelbic gansakuTre-

biT gamoiCenen Tavs, dajildovdebian ssr kavSiris ordnebiTa

da medlebiT imis mixedviT Tu ra monawileoba miiRes maT

Cais foTlis da citrusovanTa nayofis uxvi mosavlis miRebis

organizaciaSi.

5. dawesdes, rom kolmeurneobasa da sabWoTa meurneobaSi

Cais xarisxovani mwvane foTlis da citrusovanTa nayofis

60

mosavlis faqtiuri aReba ganisazRvreba maTi SemosavalSi ga-

tarebiT saTanado dokumentebis mixedviT.

raionis mixedviT mosavlis faqtiuri aReba dawesdeba

kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTa meurneobis wliuri angariSebis

safuZvelze.

6. dawesdes, rom am brZanebulebis Sesabamisad socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodebis misaniWeblad da ssr kavSiris

ordnebiTa da medlebiT dasajildoeblad wardgena xdeba ssr

kavSiris soflis meurneobis saministros mier Tavisi sisteme-

bisa da raionebis kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTa meurneobis

mixedviT, xolo ssr kavSiris sagemovno mrewvelobis saminis-

tros da ssr kavSiris kvebis mrewvelobis saministros mier

TavianTi sistemis sabWoTa meurneobebis mixedviT mSromelTa

deputatebis samxareo sabWos aRmasrulebeli komitetebisa da

mokavSire respublikebis ministrTa sabWoebis Semowmebuli

masalebis safuZvelze, sasoflo sameurneo wlis Sedegebis mixed-

viT.

ssr kavSirsi umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmjdomare

n. Sverniki.


a. gorkini.

moskovi, kremli

1948 wlis 25 maisi.

61

brZanebuleba

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumisa

socialisturi Sromis gmirebis _ soflis meurneobis mowinavee-

bis meore oqros medliT ,,namgali da uro” dajildoebis Sesaxeb.

1. dawesdes, rom socialisturi Sromis gmirebi _ soflis

meurneobis mowinaveni, romlebic maTTvis socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris miniWebis Semdeg sami wlis ganmavlobaSi zedized

miaRweven maRal maCveneblebs soflis meurneobaSi, rac so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodebis miniWebis uflebas iZleva,

dajildovdebian meore oqros medliT ,,namgali da uro”.

meore oqros medali ,,namgali da uro” dajildoebuli

socialisturi Sromis gmiris SromiTi sagmiro saqmeebis aR-

saniSnavad, aigeba dajildoebulis brinjaos biusti saTanado

warweriT, romelic daidgmeba postamentze gmiris samsobloSi.

_ socialisturi Sromis gmirebi, romlebic maTTvis so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodebis miniWebis Semdeg pirvel

da meore wels moipoveben iseT maCveneblebs, romelTa miRwe-

visaTvis unda mieniWos socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba,

dajildoebuli iqnebian yovel wels leninis ordeniT.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis Tavmjdomare

n. Sverniki.


a. gorkini.

moskovi, kremli

1949 wlis 3 marti.

62

socialisturi Sromis gmiris oqros varskvlavi

63

socialisturi Sromis gmirebi

qobuleTis raionidan

Suqri devaZe

Suqri (Salva) Talibis Ze devaZe daiba-

da 1911 wels qedis raionis sofel agaraSi.

aqve miiRo pirveldawyebiTi ganaTleba.

Suqri devaZem 1933 wels daamTavra

aWaris partiuli skola. 1934-1935 wlebSi

muSaobda saqarTvelos alkk qedis raiko-

mis instruqtor-propagandistad.

1935-1936 wlebSi muSaobda qedis raio-

nis mSromelTa deputatebis aRmaskomis in-

struqtorad.

1936 wlis aprilidan oqtombramde pirveli maisis sasof-

lo sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomare iyo.

1936 wlis oqtombridan _ qedis raionis miliciis ubnis

rwmunebuli.

Suqri devaZe 1937-1938 wlebSi raionis miliciis ufrosad

daawinaures.

1938-1939 wlebSi Suqri devaZe Tbilisis miliciis sameTau-

ro skolaSi swavlobda. xolo 1939-1941 wlebSi qobuleTis

raionis miliciis ufrosi iyo. 1941-1942 wlebSi qobuleTis

raionis prokuraturis saxalxo gamomZiebeli.

1942-1943 wlebSi Suqri devaZe qobuleTis sadabo sabWos

aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared dainiSna.

1943 wlis 6 maisidan daawinaures da qobuleTis raionuli

sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared airCies.

1949 wlis ivlisidan Suqri devaZe mivlinebuli iqna

saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis centralur komitetTan

arsebul orwlian partiul skolaSi msmenlad.

1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT mas socialisturi Sromis gmiris

64

wodeba mieniWa, radgan Tavisi muSaobiT uzrunvelyo raion-

Si xarisxovani mwvane Cais foTlis mosavlis gegmis 19,5 %

gadaWarbebiT Sesruleba.

orwliani partiuli skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1952 wlis

10 dekembers, Suqri devaZe, rogorc gamocdili xelmZRvaneli,

dainiSna axladgaxsnili Suaxevis raionuli sabWos aRmasko-

mis Tavmjdomared. xolo 1954 wlis 2 Tebervlidan saqarTve-

los komunisturi partiis Suaxevis raikomis pirvel mdivnad

airCies.

1955 wlis 14 aprilidan 1958 wlis 14 agvistomde muSaobda

qobuleTis raionis aWyvis kolmeurneobis gamgeobis Tavmj-

domared. 1958 wlis agvistodan 1961 wlis ivnisamde qobuleTis

raionis buknaris Rvinis qarxnis direqtorad.

1961 wlis ivnisidan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis fiWvnar-

is dasasvenebeli saxlis direqtorad.

arCeuli iyo aWaris umaRlesi sabWos deputatad, aWaris sa-

olqo komitetis wevrad. qedis, qobuleTis da Suaxevis komparti-

is raionuli sabWos deputatad da amave raionebis partiis raiko-

mebis biuros wevrad. Tavisi keTilsindisieri muSaobiT qedis,

qobuleTisa da Suaxevis raionebis mosaxleobis pativiscema da

siyvaruli daimsaxura. misi STamomavloba qobuleTSi cxovrobs.

emen takiZe

emen parTenis Ze takiZe daibada 1910

wels maxaraZis raionis sofel jumaTSi,

glexis ojaxSi. 1924 wels Sevida komkavSiris

rigebSi. 1933 wels TbilisSi daamTavra res-

publikuri partiuli skola.

emen takiZe 1936 wlidan skkp (b) wevri

gaxda. 1939 wels is maxaraZis raikomis mdi-

vnad airCies. 1943-1945 w.w saqarTvelos kp (b)

xulos raikomis pirvel mdivnad, Semdeg

saqarTvelos kp (b) qobuleTis raikomis pirvel mdivnad.

65

e. takiZem 1941 wels dauswreblad daamTavra Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiuli fakulteti. xolo 1948

wels baTumis pedagogiuri institutis istoriis fakulteti.

is arCeuli iyo saqarTvelos kp (b) centraluri komitetis

wevrobis kandidatad da aseve iyo saqarTvelos kp (b) aWaris

saolqo komitetis wevri, arCeuli iyo saqarTvelos ssr umaR-

lesi sabWos meore mowvevis deputatad.

1949 w. 29 agvistos, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis brZanebulebiT, e. takiZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa.

1951 wlis 18 Tebervals emen takiZe meored airCies saqarTve-

los ssr umaRlesi sabWos deputatad, qobuleTis raionis Caqvis

334-e saarCevno olqidan.

vasil gordelaZe

vasil aleqsandres Ze gordelaZe daiba-

da 1904 wels Coxatauris raionis sofel

erkeTSi, glexis ojaxSi. 1928 wels daamTavra

gorabereJaulis sasoflo sameurneo teqni-

kumi da muSaoba daiwyo maxaraZis raionis

miwganis agroteqnikosad.

vasil gordelaZe 1930 wlidan 1967 wlamde

peniaSi gsvlamde muSaobda qobuleTis raio-

nis miwgnis agronomad, ufros agronomad, mi-

wganis gamged, Cais kantoris mmarTvelad, soflis meurneobis

sammarTvelos ufrosis moadgiled.

1949 wlis 29 agvisto, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis brZanebulebiT, vasil gordelaZes, rogorc raionis sof-

lis meurneobis ganyofilebis mTavar agronoms, qobuleTis raionSi

xarisxian Cais foTlis gegmis 19%-iT gadaWarbebiT Sesrulebi-

saTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

v. gordelaZe gardaicvala 1973 wels.

66

sofeli dagvis kolmeurneoba

1936 wlis 17 Tebervals gazeTi ,,sabWoTa aWaristani”

#39 werda:

,,,,,,,,,,kolmeurneoba _ milionerikolmeurneoba _ milionerikolmeurneoba _ milionerikolmeurneoba _ milionerikolmeurneoba _ milioneri

amx. voroSilovis saxelobis sof. dagvis sasoflo-sameur-

neo arteli amJamad aerTianebs 205 meurneobas 512 wevriT.

am soflis 97% kolmeurneobaSia gaerTianebuli. es bolSe-

vikuri kolmeurneoba amJamad milioneria, is saukeTeso sa-

soflo-sameurneo artelia aWaraSi. misi wevrebi SeZlebu-

li arian.

kolmeurneobas aqvs 127 heqtari Cai (maT Soris, mosav-

liani 108 heqtari). 24,5 heqtari mandarini, naxevari heqtari

citrusuovonTa sanerge, 18 heqtari xexilis baRi, 6 heqtari

tungo, 23 heqtari simindi, 7 heqtari brinji, 58 suli piru-

tyvi, sakuTari avtomanqana da sxva. kolmeurneobas aqvs

agreTve 24 sameurneo mSenebloba, maT Soris, 1935 wels agebu-

li boseli 60 suli pirutyvisaTvis, sasilose koSki 35

tonis tevadobis, sasuqebis Sesanaxi, mandarini 4 sawyobi,

klubi da garaJi sami manqanisaTvis.

wels kolmeurneoba damatebiT gaaSenebs Svid heqtar

Cais, 22 heqtar tungos da erT heqtar citrusebs, xolo amave

dros sanerges adidebs 3 heqtramde.

Cais kulturis agroteqnikis dauflebisa da yvela buC-

qisadmi individualuri midgomis Sedegad, kolmeurneobam

miaRwia Cais sarekordo mosavlianobas: 1935 w. mokrifa da

saxelmwifos Caabara 352700 kilogrami Cais mwvane foToli

_ gegmis 107,8 % aqedan 91,4 % pirveli xarisxisaa. saxelmwi-

fosaTvis Cabarebul Cais mwvane foTolSi kolmeurneobam

miiRo 1050950 man. garda amisa, 29286 kilo Cais TeslSi

67

miiRo 87643 man. TiToeuli srulmosavliani heqtaridan mokre-

filia 3254 kilogrami. magram es ar aris zRvari. me-15

brigadam (xelmZRvaneli prak goniadi) masze gapirovnebu-

li 5,78 heqtari plantaciidan mokrifa 25124 kilogrami:

aqedan pirveli xarisxisaa 93,6 procenti. brigadam zogierT

nakveTze mokrifa 6200 kilogrami. me-13 brigadam (xelm. amx.

ir. sidiropulo) mokrifa heqtarze saSualod 3728 kilo-

grami, xolo zogierTi nakveTidan kidev meti.

kolmeurneobam saxelmwifos Caabara agreTve 3 milioni

cali mandarini. amnairad voroSilovelebis saerTo Semo-

savali 1935 w. udrida 1761650 man. SromadReze modis 15 man.

63 kap fulad, garda amisa _ brinji, simindi, Tafli da sxva.

aRsaniSnavia, rom TviToeulma kolmeurnem ramdenime aTasi

maneTi miiRo agreTve Semosavali sakarmidamo nakveTze gaS-

enebuli mandarinidan. perikle xristesomidim colTan da

SvilTan erTad gamoimuSava 935 SromadRe da miiRo 17185 man.

Tedore kokosidim kolmeurneobidan da Tavisi sakarmida-

modan miiRo 20000 maneTi, ilia silidim _ 19000 maneTi, 60

wlis moxuci iusuf jinWaraZis ojaxma miiRo 22000 man. da

a.S.

voroSilovelebis SeZlebulobaze laparakobs isic, rom

dagvis sasoflo kooperatividan, romelic emsaxureba voroSi-

lovis kolmeurneobas, voroSilovelebma marto gasul wels

SeiZines 300 rkinis logini, 900 venuri skamebi, paltoebi,

patefonebi da sxva.

voroSilovelebi cxovroben SeZlebulad da kulturu-

lad, kolmeurneebi swavloben xSirad, dadian TeatrSi,

kolmeurneobas aqvs sakuTari sasule orkestri, hyavs musikis

maswavlebeli, 80 kolmeurnem zafxuli kurortze gaatara.

Zvelad dagveli berZnebi Tavis patara miwebze Tesdnen

simindsa da lobios, xorcis Wamaze ki mxolod ocnebobd-

68

nen. TviTmpyrobeloba da menSevikebi aRvivebdnen naciona-

lur SuRls da mtrobas, dRes Zirfesvianad gamocvlilia

yvelaferi. dagvelebi, ise rogorc yvela mSromeli Cven

diad sabWoTa kavSirSi, saamurad cxovroben. partiam, lenin-

stalinis nacinalurma politikam Seuqmna yvela ers yvela

piroba Zmuri, saamuri, bednieri cxovrebisaTvis.

amx. voroSilovis saxelobis kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomar-

ea amx. qristo lavasasi. is saqarTvelos cakis wevria,

kolmeurneobis organizatori da SesaniSnavi xelmZRvane-

li. dagveli berZnebis gadmocemiT, isini am sofelSi sax-

loben 1828-1829 wlebis ruseT-TurqeTis omis Semdeg roca

isini Turqebma aiZules daetovebinaT maT mier dapyrobili

teritoriebi.

gerasime andreadi

gerasime panaitis Ze andreadi daibada 1912 wels qobule-

Tis raionis sofel dagvaSi. sasoflo-sameurneo institutis

damTavrebis Semdeg is muSaobda dagvis kolmeurneobis agronomad,

1945 wlidan misi xelmZRvanelobiT

dagvis kolmeurneobam 33,4 heqtari Cais

plantaciebis TiToeul heqtarze 5295

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane fo-

Toli moiyvana, risTvisac gerasime an-

driadis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT 1949 wlis

17 agvistos socialistri Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa da leninis ordeni gada-

eca.

roca dagvis kolmeurneobis Tavmj-

domare, legendaruli pirovneba qristo-

fore lavasasi 1957 wels damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida, kolmeur-

69

neobis Tavmjdomared dagvelebma gerasime andreadi airCies. igi

warmatebiT uZRveboda am did saqmes 17 wlis ganmavlobaSi, ris

Semdegac damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida.

gardaicvala 1993 wels.

perikle kasiteridi

perikle lukas Ze kasiteridi qobuleTis raionis sofel

dagvaSi 1918 wels daibada. iqve miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba da

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi, is dagvis kolmeurneobis meore

brigadis meore rgolis xelmZRvanelad

airCies, rgolma me-9 xuTwledis me-4 wels

4,25 heqtarze ormocdacxra aTas asi ki-

logrami Cais xarisxovani mwvane foT-

lis mokrefa ivaldebula da valde-

bulebas sami toniT gadaaWarba.

perikle kasiterids, rogorc rgol-

is xelmZRvanels, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, 1949

wlis 29 agvistos leninis ordeni da

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa.

faSistur germaniaze gamarjvebis 30 wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT,

perikle kasiteridis rgolma Cais saheqtaro mosvlianobis gazr-

da 14500 kilogramamde gadawyvita, rac pirnaTlad Seasrula.

qristefore lavasasi

qristefore elefTeris Ze lavasasim 14 wlisam daiwyo Sromi-

Ti saqmianoba. 1931 wels igi dagvis sasoflo sabWos Tavmjdomarea,

xolo 1933 wels dagvis kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomared airCies. man

dagvaSi daiwyo Caisa da citrusis masobrivad gaSenebisaTvis zrunva.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT,

1949 wels 23,4 heqtari Cais farTobidan yovel heqtarze 5235

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais foTlis moyvanisTvis kolmeurneo-

70

bis Tavmjdomares qristefore lavasass so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. misi

xelmZRvanelobiT dagvis kolmeurneobam 450

heqtari Cai da citrusi gaaSena. man Tavisi

patiosnoebiT da nayofieri SromiT sayovelTao

siyvaruli daimsaxura. q. lavasasi 1957 wels

gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze. gardaicvala 1963

wels.

anesti muradovi

anesti qristeforis Ze muradovi daibada

1908 wels qobuleTis raionis sofel dagvaSi.

1934-1947 wlebSi is saTaveSi edga dagvis

kolmeurneobis #1 brigadas. 1948 wels mosav-

lelad 400 Ziri mandarinis srulmosavliani

nargavi Caibara da TiToeuli mandarinis xis-

gan 1436 cali mandarinis nayofi miiRo,

risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT

mas socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mien-

iWa.

a. muradovi 1969 wels damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida. gar-

daicvala 1990 wels.

xarlamp simeonidi

xarlamp evripiadis Ze simeonidi daiba-

da 1929 wels qobuleTis raionis sofel dagva-

Si, 1944 wels daamTavra dagvis arasruli sa-

Sualo skola da muSaoba daiwyo kolmeur-

neobaSi rigiT wevrad, meCaied. is male mer-

golurad airCies. 1950 wels misma rgolma 3,5

heqtari Cais farTobidan TiToeul heqtarze

9134,8 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane

71

foToli moiyvana, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma 1951 wlis 1 seqtembris brZanebulebiT socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni,

oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro.

xarlamp evpiadis Ze simenoidi 1989 wels gavida damsaxure-

bul pensiaze.


giorgi pavlidi

giorgi poliqronis Ze pavlidi daiba-

da 1910 wels qobuleTis raionis sofel

dagvaSi. daamTavra dagvis dawyebiTi skola

da kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebis pirveli

dRidan daiwyo muSaoba kolmeurneobaSi

rigiT wevrad. aqtiurad monawileobda Caisa

da citrusis gaSenebaSi. is jer mergolu-

rad, xolo Semdeg brigadirad muSaobda.

misma brigadam 1950 wels 13,4 heqtari Cais

farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 8028,7 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli mokrifa.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1951 wlis 14

noembers giorgi pavlids socialisturi Sromis gmiris wode-

ba mianiWa. mas gadaeca leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi.

giorgi pavlidi 1970 wels gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze.


sofo simvelidi

sofo dimitris asuli simvelidi daibada 1923 wels qobu-

leTis raionis sofel dagvaSi. iqve daamTavra dawyebiTi sko-

la da sakolmeurneo SromaSi Caeba. muSaoba daiwyo dagvis

sasoflo sabWos voroSilovis saxelobis kolmeurneobaSo

rigiT wevrad, meCaied.

72

1948 wels masze gapirovnebul 0,5 heq-

tari Cais farTobidan mokrifa da saxelm-

wifos Caabara 7957 kilogrami xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli. am didi warmatebi-

saTvis sofo simvelids ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvis-

tos brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca leninis or-

deni, oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro.


alkivide simvulidi

alkivide ivanes Ze simvulidi daibada

1908 wels qobuleTis raionis sofel dagvaSi,

daamTavra dagvis dawyebiTi skola da sa-

kolmeur neo SromaSi Caeba. muSaobda rigiT

wevrad, meCaied. rgolis xelmZRvanelad. 1944

wels brigadis wevrebma igi brigadirad air-

Cies. misma brigadam 1950 wels 11,3 heqtari Cais

farTobis TviToeul heqtarze mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara

7604 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1951 wlis 1

seqtembris brZanebulebiT alkivide ivanes Ze simvulids

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca leni-

nis ordeni ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”. is 1968 wels

gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze, magram kvlav agrZelebda sa-

kolmeurneo saqmianobas. gardaicvala 1995 wels.

xatije eminaZe

xatije memedis asuli eminaZe qobuleTis raionis dagvis

voroSilovis saxelobis kolmeurneobis wevri, meCaie, yovelw-

liurad sanimuSod uvlida Cais plantacias. droze atarebda

73

Cais plantaciaSi agrowesebiT gaTvaliswineb-

ul RonisZiebebs, ris Semdeg yovelwliurad

Cais foTlis maRal mosavals Rebulobda.

1948 wels 0,5 heqtar farTobze mokrifa 6085

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli,

risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZaneb-

ulebiT xatije eminaZes socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

feofilaqt neamidi

feofilaqt xristefores Ze neamidi

daibada 1906 wlis 10 aprils, qobuleTis

raionis sofel dagvaSi. daamTavra soflis

axalgazrdobis wera-kiTxvis salikvidacio

skola, Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi da mTe-

li misi sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi citruse-

bis baRebis momvlelad muSaobda.

sanimuSod uvlida nargavebs, droulad

atarebda agrowesebiT gaTvaliswinebul

samuSaoebs, man 1948 wels masze gapirovnebuli 400 msxmoiare

srulasakovani mandarinis Ziridan saSualod 1224 cali manda-

rini mokrifa. risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni, ,,oqros

varskvlavi namgali da uro”, neamid feofilaqti 1966 wels

gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze. gardaicvala 1990 wels.

stilina salvaridi

stilina ivanes Ze salvaridi daibada 1923 wels qobule-

Tis raionis sofel dagvaSi. iqve daamTavra dawyebiTi skola

da muSaoba daiwyo dagvis voroSilovis saxelobis kolmeur-

74

neobaSi, rigiT wevrad _ meCaied. sanimu-

Sod uvlida masze mimagrebul 0,5 heqtar

Cais farTobs da gadaWarbebiT asrulebda

gegmebs.

male stilina salvaridi meCaieebma

mergolurad airCies, misma rgolma 1948 wels

2,1 heqtari Cais farTobidan TiToeul

heqtarze 8098 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli mokrifa risTvisac ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos

brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa

da gadaeca leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi namgali da

uro, stilina salvaridi pensiaSi gasvlamde Cais plantacie-

bSi muSaobda. gardaicvala 1994 wels.

lazare kimicidi

lazare dimitris Ze kimicidi daibada 1918 wels, qobule-

Tis raionis sofel dagvaSi. dagvis daw-

yebiTi skolis damTavrebis Semdeg jer

kidev axalgazrda Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi, aqtiur monawileobas Rebulobda

Caisa da citrusis gaSenebaSi, risTvisac

rgolis wevrebma airCies mergolurad. 1950

wels lazare kimicidis rgolma 2 heq-

tari Cais farTobidan TiToeul heqtarze

mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 8128 ki-

logrami maRalxarisxovani Cais foToli. am warmatebisTvis

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1951 wlis 14 noem-

bris brZabnebulebiT lazare kimicids socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni da

oqros varskvlavi - namgali da uro, is pensiaSi gasvlamde

muSaobda meCaied. gardaicvala 1995 wels.

75

kaliop pavlidi

kaliop anestis asuli pavlidi daibada 1910

wlis 15 oqtombers, qobuleTis raionis sofel

dagvaSi. kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebis dRidan

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda meCaied.

sistematurad da gadaWarbebiT asrulebda geg-

mebs. 1948 wels man 0,5 heqtar farTobze moiyvana

mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6619 kilogrami

xarisxovani Cais foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT 1949 wlis 29 agvistos so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis

ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”. is damsaxurebul

pensiaze gavida 1970 wels. gardaicvala 1995 wels.

olRa muradovi

olRa petres asuli muradovi daibada 1923 wels, qobuleTis

raionis sofel dagvaSi. muSaobda qobuleTis

raionis voroSilovis saxelobis dagvis

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied.

olRa muradovma 1948 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais

farTobidan moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara

6365 kg xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiu-

mis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT olRa

muradovs socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa da

gadaeca leninis ordeni ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”.


elene kasiteridi

elene qristefores asuli kasiteridi daibada 1922 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel dagvaSi. muSaobda dagvis kolmeur-

neobis meCaied, sanimuSod uvlida Cais plantacias, droulad

76

atarebda agrowesebiT gaTvaliswinebul sam-

uSaoebs da yovelwliurad Cais foTlis ma-

Ral mosavals Rebulobda. 1948 wels masze

gapirovnebul 0,5 heqtari Cais farTobidan

mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6215 kilo-

grami maRalxarisxovani Cais foToli,


idiumis brZanebulebiT 1949 wlis 19 agvis-

tos elene kasiterids socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. gardaicvala 1984 wels.

boboyvaTis kolmeurneobavardo konceliZe

vardo muradis asuli konceliZe qobuleTis

raionis boboyvaTis kolmeurneobis wevri iyo.

man 1948 wels 0,5 heqtar Cais farTobze moiyvana

da saxelmwifos Caabara 6007 kilogrami xarisx-

ovani Cais foToli, risTvisac 1949 wels, ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZaneb-

ulebiT, leninis ordeniT dajildovda da so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiri wodeba mianiWa. 1951

wels igive farTobze 11000 kilogrami Cais foToli mokrifa, da

leninis meore ordeni daimsaxura.

v. konceliZem mwvane koncxis sasoflo-sameurneo teqnikumi

daamTavra, xolo 1961 wels daamTavra quTaisis sasoflo sameur-

neo instituti niadagmcodneobis specialobiT da alambris ag-

roqimiuri laboratoriis agronomad muSaobda.

mamia (mamud) gogitiZe

mamia jemalis Ze gogitiZe daibada 1920 wels qobuleTis

raionis sofel boboyvaTSi. saSualo skolis damTavrebis Sem-

deg mamia gogitiZe SromiT saqmianobaSi Caeba, 1945 wlidan

77

boboyvaTis kolmeurneobaSi mergolurad

muSaobda, 2 heqtari farTobis TiToeul heqtarze

8589 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane fo-

Toli mokrifa da Caabara saxelmwifos.


idiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT,

leninis ordeniT dajildovda da socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

mamia gogitiZe Semdeg muSaobda kolmeurneobis agronomad,

sasoflo sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared.

man samSoblos 5 Svili aRuzarda, 2000 wlis oqtomberSi

boboyvaTelebma dabadebis 80 wlis iubile gadauxades.

mamia gogitiZe gardaicvala 2014 wels.

levan wulukiZe

levan aleqsandres Ze wulukiZe daibada

1918 wels, qobuleTis raion sofel boboyvaT-

Si. saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg Tbili-

sis saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiul faku-

teti daamTavra da muSaoba qobuleTis samxedro

komisariatSi daiwyo, Semdeg xucubnis cit-

rusebis SemfuTavi qarxnis direqtori iyo.

1944 wels qobuleTis komkavSiris raikomis

pirvel mdivnad airCies, Semdeg _ qobuleTis

qalaqis sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared. iyo boboyvaTis

kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare. 1951 wlis 1 seqtembers, ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, 83,8 heq-

tari Cais farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 5098 kilogrami xarisx-

iani Cais foTlis moyvanisaTvis, leninis ordeniT dajildov-

da da socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. levan

wulukiZe arCeuli iyo ssrk umaRlesi sabWos deputatad. 1952

wels kolmeurneobam erT SromadReze gaanawila 35 maneTi.

levan wulukiZe 1953-1958 wlebSi muSaobda qobuleTis raion-

78

uli sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared, Semdeg, Caqvis Cais sabWo-

Ta meurneobis direqtorad, xil-bostanvaWrobis aWaris respub-

likuri sammarTvelos ufrosad, aWaris ministrTa sabWos Sromi-

Ti resursebis saxelmwifo komitetis Tavmjdomared. 1975 wlidan

iyo jixanjuris sabWoTa meurneobis direqtori, qobuleTis tun-

gos qarxnis direqtori. l. wulukiZe gardaicvala 1992 wels.

narguli maxaraZe

narguli skenderis asuli maxaraZe daibada 1923 wels, qobu-

leTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi. 1937 wels

daamTavra boboyvaTis arasruli saSualo skla

da maSinve Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda

boboyvaTis kolmeurneobaSi meCaied. 1947 wels

rgolis wevrebma is mergolurad airCies. misma

rgolma 1948 wels 2,5 heqtari Cais plantaciis

TiToeul heqtarze mokrifa da saxelmwifos

Caabara 8442 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane

foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis

1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, narguli maxaraZes so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

gulnaz maxaZe

gulnaz nuris asuli maxaZe daibada 1925

wels, xelvaCauris raionis sofel CaisubanSi.

sofel boboyvaTSi gaTxovda Caeba sakolmeur-

neo SromaSi.

igi yovelTvis gadaWarbebiT asrulebda

masze mimagrebuli Cais plantaciidan Cais

foTlis krefis gegmas.

1949 wlis 29 agvistos, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis brZanebulebiT, Cais uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis, leninis

ordeni da socialisturi Sromis gmiris maRali wodeba mieniWa.

gulnaz maxaZe 1972 wlis 20 agvistos gardaicvala.

79

qeTo gogitiZe

qeTo axmedis asuli gogitiZe daibada 1946

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi.

saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg kolmeur-

neobaSi meCaied muSaoba daiwyo.

1966 wlis 2 aprils, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, meCaieobaSi

miRweuli didi warmatebisaTvis qeTo gogitiZes

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

1970 wels qeTo gogitiZe ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

deputatad airCies, 1974 wels _ meored. igi aseve arCeuli iyo

saqarTvelos alkk centraluri komitetis wevrad da sakav-

Siro alkk cekas biuros wevrad.

TevraT jinWaraZe

TevraT osmanis Ze jinWaraZe daibada 1912 wels qobuleTis

raionis sofel boboyvaTSi, Raribi glexis ojaxSi. daamTavra

soflis dawyebiTi skola da aqtiurad monawileobda sofelSi

kolmeurneobis CamoyalibebaSi. wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied, Semdeg _ meCaieTa rgolis xelmZRvanelad.

1950 wels TevraT jinWaraZis rgolma 2,5 heqtari farTobis

TiToeul heqtarze mokrifa 10201 kg xarisxovani Cais mwvane

foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabwos prezidium-

ma TevraT jinWaraZes 1951 wlis 1 seqtembris brZanebulebiT

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa, gadaeca leni-

nis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”. TevraT

jinWaraZe 1972 wels gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze. igi garda-

icvala 1988 wels.

guguli jinWaraZe

guguli osmanis asuli jinWaraZe daibada 1920 wels, qobu-

leTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi. dawyebiTi ganaTleba Tavis

sofelSi miiRo.

80

1935-1940 wlebSi boboyvaTis molotovis saxelobis kolmeur-

neobis wevrad muSaobda. xolo 1940-1943 wlebSi baTumis raio-

nis sofel yorolisTavis stalinis saxelobis kolmeurneo-

bis wevrad. Semdeg isev dabrunda qobuleTis raionis bobyva-

Tis kolmeurneobaSi.

guguli jinWaraZe Cais uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis 1949

wlis 5 ivliss ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis

brZanebulebiT leninis ordeniT dajildovda da mieniWa so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba SemdgomSi. is meored da-

jildovda leninis ordeniT.

guguli jinWaraZe qobuleTis raionis xucubnis #336 saarCevno

olqis amomrCevlebma, 1951 wlis 18 Tebervals saqarTvelos ssr

umaRlesi sabWos deputatad airCies. gardaicvala 1990 wels.

mayvala jinWaraZe

mayvala TevraTis asuli jinWaraZe daibada 1937 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi, 1953 wels daamTavra

boboyvaTis saSualo skola da muSaoba daiwyo kolmeurneoba-

Si rigiT wevrad meCaied.

mayvala jinWaraZe gegmas yovelTvis gadaWarbebiT as-

rulebda, risTvisac 1966 wlis 7 martis ssr kavSiris umaRle-

si sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT mas socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

sami socialisturi Sromis gmiri erTi ojaxidan _TevraT, mayvala da guguli jinWaraZeebi

81

xasan gaTenaZe

xasan usufis Ze gaTenaZe daibada 1910

wels, sofel boboyvaTSi. didi samamulo

omis semdeg muSaobda boboyvaTis kolmeur-

neobis agronomad. misi energiuli muSaobis

Sedegad, 1950 wels kolmeurneobam 83,8 ha.

Cais plantaciidan TiToeul heqtarze 5093

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli

moiwia.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis 1951 wlis 1 seqtembris brZanebulebiT,

xasan gaTenaZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa

da gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da

uro”. xasan gaTenaZe gardaicvala 1999 wels.

jemal giorgaZe

jemal memedis Ze giorgaZe daibada 1915 wels, qobuleTis

raionis sofel boboyvaTSi. 1941 wlidan

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

muSaobda qobuleTis raionis boboy-

vaTis kolmeurneobis meCaied.

1948 wels jemal gogitiZem 0,5 heqtari

Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da saxelmwi-

fos Caabara 7359 kg xarisxovani Cais foTo-

li.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZaneb-

ulebiT, mieniWa socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba, mas

gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da

uro”.

jemal giorgaZe 1951 wels meored dajildovda leninis

ordeniT. gardaicvala 1996 wels.

82

usuf konceliZe

usuf iliasis Ze konceliZe daibada 1928

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel dagvaSi.

1932 wels muSaoba daiwyo qobuleTis raio-

nis boboyvaTis molotovis saxelobis

kolmeurneobis meCaied. 1949 wels, 0,5 heq-

tari Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da sax-

elmwifos Caabara 6096 kilogrami xarisxo-

vani Cais foToli, risTvisac, ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1950 wlis 19 ivlisis brZaneb-

ulebiT, mieniWa socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba da

gadaeca leninis ordeni. usuf konceliZe 1970 wlamde muSaob-

da kolmeurneobaSi da gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze. garda-

icvala 1974 wels.

badria maxaZe

badria osmanis asuli maxaZe daibada 1922

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel boboyvaT-

Si. axalgazrdobidanve Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi. muSaobda qobuleTis raionis bob-

oyvaTis kolmeurneobis meCaied. 1948 wels

masze gapirovnebul 0,5 heqtari Cais plant-

aciidan mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6058

kg xarisxovani Cais foToli, risTvisac, ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949

wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa. gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi

namgali da uro”. b. maxaraZe gardaicvala 1992 wels.

naziko konceliZe

naziko jemalis asuli konceliZe daibada 1927 wels, qob-

uleTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi. 1943 wels daamTavra qobule-

83

Tis raionis sofel boboyvaTis 8 - wliani

skola da swavla gaagrZela baTumis sasoflo-

sameurneo teqnikumSi umcrosi agronomis spe-

cialobaze. Tan mSobliur sofelSi kolmeur-

neobaSi rigiT meCaied muSaobda. 1948 wels

naxevar heqtar Cais farTobze mokrifa da sax-

elmwifos Caabara 6007 kilogrami Cais xarisx-

ovani foToli, umetesoba pirveli xarisxis

iyo, risTvisac 1949 wlis agvistoSi, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi

,,namgali da uro”. naziko konceliZe gardaicvala 1992 wels.

besire konceliZe

besire muxamedis asuli konceliZe daibada 1927 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi. soflis arasruli

saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi Caeba, 1947 wlidan muSaob-

da boboyvaTis kolmeurneobaSi mergolurad.

besire konceliZis rgolma 2 heqtari Cais

plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze mokrifa 8015 kg

xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli. 1948 wlis 4

ivliss gazeTi ,,aWara”, (#132,) werda: ,,1948 wlis

Tebervlis civi Rrubliani dRe idga. buxar-

Tan cecxli gizgizebda. besire da muxamedi

tkbilad saubrobdnen, ezoSi viRacam besires uxmo igi swrafad

gavida... Semosvla rom daagvianda, dedam ver moiTmina, ieWviana

dedis gulma. raRac igrZno ruqiem da Svilis dasaxedad gavida.

_ momilocavs, bednieri deda xar, ruqie, bednierio! ruqies arc

ki gaugonia ymawvilis milocva _ Svils daekiTxa. kidev dagweres

Svilo gazeTSi? besire ki siyvaruliT moexvia da wamoiZaxa:

_ gmiri Svili gyavar deda, gmiri! da oTaxSi mogizgize

buxris win mjdom mamasTan miirbina. muxamedma ki, TiTqos

84

araferi momxdarao, wynarad CamoarTva besires gazeTi, grZeli

yalioni gaaCaRa.

_ bednieri axalgazrdoba gaqvT Svilo! Cems siWabukeSi

vin aRirsebda qaliSvils aseT sixaruls?

besire konceliZes, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis 1948 wlis 20 Tebervalis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni da

,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”.

besire konceliZe 1980 wlis ianvarSi gardaicvala.

aiSe gogitiZe

aiSe qemalis asuli gogitiZe daibada 1928

wels qobuleTis raionis sofel boboyvaTSi,

1942 wels Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. 1948

wels, aiSe gogitiZem 0,5 heqtari Cais plant-

aciidan 9040 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mw-

vane foToli mokrifa, rac sarekordo mosava-

li iyo. am warmatebisaTvis ssr kavSiris umaR-


tos brZanebulebiT, mieniWa socialisturi Sromis gmiris wode-

ba. aiSe gogitiZe 1953 wlidan sofel cixisZirSi iyo gaTx-

ovili da iq cxovrobda. man samjer daimsaxura leninis ordeni

Cais krefaSi. gardaicvala 2017 wlis 17 aprils.

besire nemsaZe

besire suleimanis asuli nemsaZe daiba-

da 1928 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel

boboyvaTSi. is axalgazrdobidanve Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi, muSaobda boboyvaTis

kolmeurneobis meCaied. man 1948 wels, 0,5 heq-

tari Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da saxelm-

wifos Caabara 6331 kilogrami xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac, ssr kavSiris

85

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZaneb-

ulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

qevser SamiliSvili

qeTo (qevser) xasanis asuli SamiliSvili daibada 1930

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel dagvaSi,

glexis ojaxSi, ded-mamas _ aiSe mesxiZes da

xasan SamiliSvils. hyavdaT xuTi Svili, qeTo

pirveli Svili iyo. gogona saSualo skolis

damTavrebisTanave Caeba sakolmeurneo Sro-

maSi. Semdeg colad gahyva boboyvaTel Suqri

veruliZes. 1948 wlidan muSaobda boboyvaTis

kolmeurneobis meCaied. 1948 wels 0,5 heqtari

Cais planaciidan mokrifa da saxelmwifos

Caabara 6347 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli,

risTvisac, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. qevser (qeTo) SamiliSvili 1986 wels gavida person-

alur pensiaze da Semdegac agrZelebda meCaied muSaobas. igi

2010 wels gardaicvala.

Tina (berdia) osmanis asuli maxaZe

Tina (berdia) osmanis asuli maxaZe daibada 1931 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sof. boboyvaTSi. daamTavra soflis saSu-

alo skola da kolmeurneobaSi meCaied

muSaoba daiwyo, Tumca skolaSi swavlis

drosac exmareboda mSoblebs Cais krefaSi.

1948 wels Tina osmanis asuli maxaZe

ukve mowinave meCaieTa rigSi iyo. am wels

0,5 heqtar farTobze, sanimuSo movliT, mokri-

fa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6058 kg xarisxo-

vani Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma Tina (berdia) osmanis

86

asul maxaZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa da

gadasca oqros varskvlavi ,,namgali da uro” da leninis

ordeni. am dros igi meaTe klasis moswavle iyo. Tina maxaZem

daamTavra baTumis pedagogiuri institutis geografiis fakul-

teti da colad gahyva woniarisel uSangi basilaZes, romelic

saxelmwifo uSiSroebis organoebSi muSaobda.

Tina maxaZe jer qedis saSualo skolaSi geografiis mas-

wavleblad muSaobda, Semdeg Suaxevis saSualo skolis maswav-

lebelad. Suaxevidan qobuleTis #1 saSualo skolis maswav-

leblad gaagrZela muSaoba da bolos Tavis sayvarel mSobli-

ur soflis skolaSi damkvidrda. gakveTilebs rom Caatarebda,

Cais plantaciaSi agrZelebda muSaobas. Tina maxaZem da uSangi

basilaZem Seqmnes SesaniSnavi ojaxi. qveyanas aRuzardes sami

Svili, romlebsac miaRebines umaRlesi ganaTleba.

xangrZlivi nayofieri pedagogiuri moRvaweobisaTvis Tina

maxaZes aWaris damsaxurebuli maswavleblis wodeba mieniWa.

1976 wels Tina maxaZe avadmyofobis gamo personalur pen-

siaze gavida.

igi gardaicvala 1994 wels. dakrZalulia sofel boboyvaTSi.

xucubnis kolmeurneoba

,,sofeli xucubani kidev ufro keTilmowyobil iqna sa-

bWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebis pirveli wlebidanve. rac

ufro dro midis, miT ufro lamazdeba da mSvenierdeba Cveni

sofeli. axla xucubani patara qalaqs mogagonebT Tavisi

quCebiTa da kapitaluri nagebobebiT, kulturul-saganmanaTle-

blo dawesebulebebiT, samrewvelo sawarmoebiT da teqnikuri

aRWurvilobiT. aq aris Cais fabrika, citrusebis SemfuTavi

qarxana, fosta-telegrafi, samalario punqti, saeqimo ubani,

afTiaqi, skolebi, klubi, samkiTxveloebi, xucubnelTa cxovre-

baSi mtkiced damkvidrda radio da kino. sofelSi mosaxleo-

bis binebze iliCis naTurebi anaTeben. am ukanaskneli 3-4

87

wlis manZilze kulturul saganmanaTleblo da sayofacx-

ovrebo nagebobaTa mSeneblobam ufro farTo xasiaTi miiRo.

soflis mosaxleobis umravlesobas orsarTuliani qviTkiris

saxlebi aqvT aSenebuli. sofel xucubanSi aris erTi saSua-

lo, ori Svidwliani da erTi dawyebiTi skola, romelSic 625

moswavle swavlobs da maT aswvlis 50 maswavlebeli. SarSan

damTavrda saSualo skolis mSenebloba, romelzedac i.b. stali-

nis saxelobis kolmeurneobam gaiRo 313022 maneTi, aseve damTavr-

da kinkiS hesis mSenebloba.

gaTvaliswinebulia, sofel xucubnis centrSi agebuli

iqnas kulturis saxli, sasoflo saavadmyofo, sabavSvo baga

da sabavSvo baRi, muSa-mosamsaxureTa saerTo sacxovrebeli

saxli, abano, sasoflo gzebis moasfalteba da stadionis

mowyoba, razedac kolmeurneebi ar zogaven saxsrebs. i.b. stali-

nis saxelobis kolmeurneobis stadionis mSeneblobisaTvis

gamoyofili aqvT 45000 maneTi. aRniSnuli mSeneblobis

damTavreba gaTvaliswinebulia 1960 wlisaTvis. soflis cen-

trSi aris 1 Cais fabrika, romelmac aago erTi saxli or-

sarTuliani da erTi erTsarTuliani, sadac cxovroben muSa-

mosamsaxureebi. aseve SemfuTav qarxanasac gaaCnia muSa mosam-

saxureebisaTvis 2 orsarTuliani sacxovrebeli bina.

88

1957 wels sofel xucubnis kolmeurneobis fuladi Se-

mosavali Seadgenda 8100000 maneTs. aqedan ganuyofel fond-

Si gadairicxeba 1215000 maneTi. raTqma unda es saSualebas

iZleva didi saxsrebi gamoyon masobriv da kulturul-

sayofacxovrebo RonisZiebaTa gansaxorcieleblad.

kulturul sayofacxovrebo mSeneblobis samwliani gegmis

ganxorcielebisaTvis sofel xucubnis mSromelebi erTsulovnad

iwoneben maxarazis raionis mSromelTa iniciativas.”

gazeTi qobuleTeli kolmeurne #143 1957 wlis 5 de-

kemberi g. megreliZe

aiSe (asmaT) jijavaZe

aiSe (asmaT) memedis asuli jijavaZe daibada 1910 wels,

qobuleTis raionis qveda ulianovkaSi. 1926 wlidan is xucu-

banSi cxovrobs, 1930 wlidan ebmeba sakolmeur-

neo SromaSi. 1946 wels bejiTi mamacuri Sromi-

saTvis daajildoves.

1948 wels xuTi Svilis deda meore xarisx-

is medliT daajildoves Cais rekorduli mo-

savlis miRebisaTvis.

1949 wlis 3 seqtembers, ssr kavSiris umaRles

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, mieniWa so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba gadaeca.

oqros varskvlavi ,,namgali da uro” da leni-

nis ordeni.

1968 wels aiSe jijavaZes sakavSiro mniSvnelobis pensia

daeniSna. gardaicvala 2005 wels.

guli jijavaZe

qobuleTis raionis xucubnis kolmeurneobis wevri guli

xuseinis asuli jijavaZe daibada 1924 wels.

is axalgazrdobidan Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. male

rgolis xelmZRvanelad airCies da dRiurad 70 kilogram pirveli

89

xarisxis Cais foTols krefda. Tan saTanadod uvlida planta-

cias. 1948 wels gulikom 806 SromadRe gamoi-

muSava 0,5 heqtarze mokrifa 6329 kg. xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli da ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos br-

ZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa, is erT ojaxSi meore gmiri

iyo. dedis _ aiSe jijavaZis Semdeg.

aiSe jijavaZe

asmaT yizeTis asuli jijavaZe daibada 1904 wels, sofel

WaxaTSi. is 1920 wlidan cxovrobda sofel xucubanSi, man bedi

daukavSira xucubnel daviT jijavaZes. didi samamulo omis

dros gamoCenili SromiTi mamacobisaTvis jer kidev axal-

gazrda aiSe leninis ordeniT dajildovda, xolo Semdeg ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodebac mieniWa.

meored miiRo leninis ordeni 1948 wels. man

leninis ordeni mesamedac daimsaxura. le-

ninis ordeniT dajildovdnen misi Svilebi

ufrosi vaJi avTandili, xolo qaliSvili

meriko socialisturi Sromis gmiri gaxda.

asmaT jijavaZis rgolma or heqtar far-

Tobze 30 tona Cais mwvane foTlis mokrefa

ikisra, rac 250 procentiT Seasrula.

asmaT jijavaZe mowinave meCaie socialisturi Sromis gmi-

ri, leninis sami ordenis mflobeli qobuleTelebma saqarTve-

los mesame da meoTxe mowvevis umaRlesi sabWos deputatad

airCies. meuRle daviTi isic leninis ordenosani, Znelbe-

dobis dros, roca qveyana hitlerebs ebrZoda xucubnis mowi-

nave kolmeurneobis xelmZRvaneli iyo. asmaT jijavaZe 1962

wels gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze, is 1985 wels gardaicvala.

90

meriko mJavanaZe

meriko muradis asuli mJavanaZe dai-

bada 1921 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel

xucubanSi. soflis arasruli saSualo

skolis damTavrebis Semdeg muSaoba daiw-

yo xucubnis kolmeurneobis wevrad

meCaied. 1948 wels masze mimagrebul 0,5

heqtari Cais plantaciidan 6300 kg xarisx-

ovani Cais mwvane foToli mokrifa, es

sarekordo mosavali iyo, risTvisac ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949

wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi

namgali da uro”.

1976 wels igi damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida magram 1986

wlamde ganagrZobda meCaied muSaobas. meriko mJavanaZe garda-

icvala 2005 wels.

ulfeT SaqariSvili

ulfeT axmedis asuli SaqariSvili daibada 1932 wels, qob-

uleTis raionis sofel xucubanSi. mSob-

liur sofelSi miiRo saSualo ganaTle-

ba da muSaoba daiwyo soflis kolmeur-

neobaSi meCaied. 1949 wels, masze mimagre-

buli 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan moiyva-

na da saxelmwifos Caabara 6331 kilo-

grami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli,

risTvisac ulfeT SaqariSvils, ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1950

wlis 9 ivlisis brZanebulebiT, social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

91

guguli SaqariSvili

guguli alis asuli SaqariSvili daibada 1932 wels, qobu-

leTis raionis sofel xucubanSi. 1946 wels

sruliad axalgazrdam daiwyo muSaoba

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied . yovelwliurad

gadaWarbebiT asrulebda gegma-davalebas.

1948 wels guguli SaqariSvilma 0,5 heqtar

Cais plantaciidan moiyvana da mokrifa

6001 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais foToli,

risTvisac 17 wlis axalgazrdas ssr kav-


wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadae-

ca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi ,,namgali da uro”.

is jer kidev axalgazrda, 50 wlis asakSi tragikulad daiRupa

1982 wlis ivnisSi.

meriko oTiaSvili

meriko xasanis asuli oTiaSvili daibada 1928 wels, qobule-

Tis raionis sofel xucubanSi. xucubnis arasruli saSualo sko-

lis damTavrebis Semdeg 1943 wels Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

meriko oTiaSvilma 1948 wels masze gapirovnebuli 0,5

heqtari Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da sax-

elmwifos Caabara 6259 kilogrami xarisx-

ovani Cais mwvane foToli. am warmatebi-

saTvis mas 1949 wlis 29 agvistos, ssr

kavSiris umaRles sabWos prezidiumis

brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leni-

nis ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi namga-

li da uro.” meriko oTiaSvilma ojaxi

92

Seqmna sofel wyavrokaSi. 1983 wels gavida damsaxurebul pen-

siaze, gazarda 4 Svili. gardaicvala 2009 wels.

feride daviTaZe

feride suleimanis asuli daviTaZe dai-


xucubanSi, 1942 wels soflis skolaSi aras-

ruli saSualo ganaTlebis miRebis Semdeg

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaoba daiw-

yo kolmeurneobis mergolurad. misma rgolma

2 heqtari Cais plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze

mokrifa 8098 kilogrami xarisxovani mwvane

Cais foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

emine gogitiZe

emine mejidis (mixeilis) asuli gogitiZe daibada 1924 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel xucubanSi. daamTavra Tavisive sof-

lis dawyebiTi skola. sakolmeurneo Sroma-

Si sofelSi kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebis

dRidan Caeba. sanimuSod uvlida axalgaS-

enebul 0,5 heqtar Cais plantacias. 1948 wels

man gapirovnebul 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaci-

idan mokrifa 6123 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli, risTvisac 1949 wlis 29 agvis-

tos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros

varskvlavi namgali da uro” emine gogitiZe gardaicvala 1998

wels.

93

meri gogitiZe

meri Suqris asuli gogitiZe daibada

1924 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel xucu-

banSi, 1940 wels daamTavra sofel xucubnis

7 - wliani skola da imave wels daiwyo

muSaoba xucubnis leninis saxelobis

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied. 1948 wels 0,5 heq-

tari Cais plantaciidan moiyvana da mokri-

fa 6233 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane

foToli, rac im dros sarekordo iyo. ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZaneb-

ulebiT meri gogitiZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris ,,wode-

ba mieniWa, gadaeca” oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro da

leninis ordeni. gardaicvla 1994 wels.

fadime qaTamaZe

fadime xasanis asuli qaTamaZe daibada

1926 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel xucu-

banSi. daamTavra soflis skolis 8 klasi da

sakolmeurneo SromaSi Caeba. didi samamulo

omis dawyebis pirveli dRidan Cais krefaSi

tols ar udebda mowinave meCaiebs. 1948 wels

man gapirovnebuli 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaci-

idan mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6288


risTvisac 1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa. gardaicvala 1995 wels.

eTer noRaideli

eTer memedis asuli noRaideli daibada 1925 wels, qobule-

Tis raionis sofel xucubanSi. 1940 wels daamTavra xucubnis

94

arasruli saSualo skola da muSaoba daiw-

yo kolmeurneobaSi meCaied _ Semdeg muSaob-

da kolmeurneobis mergolurad. man 1948

wels 2 heqtari Cais farTobis TiToeul

heqtarze 11474 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli mokrifa, risTvisac 1949 wlis

29 agvistos, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. 1950 wlis 4 ianvars gazeT

,,sabWoTa aWaraSi” eTer noRaideli werda: ,,socialisturi Sromis

gmirebma mediko da emine gogitiZeebma SarSan maTTvis miCneul

nakveTebze 7-8 aTasi kilogrami Cais mwvane foToli mokrifes.

mTlianad Cvenma rgolma” ki ori heqtari plantaciis TiToeul

heqtarze 11474 kilogrami. gmiri meCaie 1997 wels gardaicvala.

besire noRaideli

besire nuris asuli noRaideli daibada 1929 wels, qobule-

Tis raionis sofel qveda samebaSi. 1945 wels daamTavra xucu-

banis skolis 8 klasi da kolmeurneobaSi

meCaied daiwyo muSaoba. 1948 wels besire

noRaidelma masze ganpirobebul 0,5 heqtari

Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da saxelmwifos

Caabara 6113 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwv-

ane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumma 1948 wlis brZaneb-

ulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mianiWa. gardaicvala 1991 wels.

TunTul mJavanaZe (mowyobili)

TunTul xuseinis asuli mJavanaZe (mowyobili) daibada

1926 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel xucubanSi. 1941 wels,

xucubnis arasruli saSulo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, Caeba

95

sakolmeurneo SromaSi, muSaobda meCaied. 1948

wels 0,5 heqtar Cais farTobze moiyvana da

mokrifa 6272 kg xarisxovani Cais mwvane

foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris prezidi-

umma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT

socialisturi Sromis gmirobis wodeba mi-

aniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni ,,oqros

varskvlavi da namgali da uro”. gardaicva-

la 1997 wels.

meri SaqariSvili

meri xasanis asuli SaqariSvili daibada

1930 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel xucuban-

Si. 1945 wlidan Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi,

muSaobda meCaied, yovelwliur gegmas didi gada-

WarbebiT asrulebda. 1948 wels miRweuli war-

matebisaTvis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZaneb-

ulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros

varskvlavi namgali da uro.”

gulvard nemsaZe

gulvard xasanis asuli nemsaZe daibada

1926 w. sofel xucubanSi. axalgazrdobidan

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda xucub-

nis kolmeurneobis meCaied. 1948 wels gulva-

rd nemsaZem 0,5 heqtar Cais plantaciidan 6058


mokrifa, risTvisac 1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZa-

nebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa.

96

hurie babulaZe

hurie axmedis asuli babulaZe daibada 1930

wels qobuleTis raionis sofel xucubanSi.

1946 wlidan muSaobda xucubnis kolmurneo-

bis meCaieTa rgolis xelmZRvanelad. misma

rgolma 2 heqtari Cais farTobis TiToeul

heqtarze moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara 9835

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli.


idiumma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT hurie babulaZ-

es socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa da gadasca

leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi ,,namgali da uro”.

ulbie gugunava

ulbie dursunis asuli gugunava daibada

1923 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel xucuban-

Si. soflis arasruli saSualo skolis

damTavrebis Semdeg muSaoba daiwyo kolmeur-

neobaSi meCaied. 1946 wlidan, ojaxis Seqmnas-

Tan dakavSirebiT is cxovrobda sofel xala-

Si. Cais krefis yoveldRiur gegmas didi gada-

WarbebiT asrulebda. 1950 wels 0,5 heqtar far-

Tobze mokrifa da Caabara 6446 kilogrami xarisx-

ovani Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1951 wlis 1 seqtemberis brZanebulebiT

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. gardaicvala 1992

wels.

97

leRvas kolmeurneoba

meri mJavanaZe

meri mejidis asuli mJavanaZe daiba-


leRvaSi, 1947 wlidan muSaobas daiwyo

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied, pirvel wels

man 0,5 heqtar Cais plantaciidan 3500

kilogrami xarisxovani mwvane Cais fo-

Toli mokrifa, meore wels ufro meti,

1950 wels ki igive farTobze 7000 kilo-

grami Cais foToli mokrifa, risTvisac

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis 1951 wlis 1 seqtembris brZaneb-

ulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

meri mJavanaZe 1959 wels qobuleTelebma saqarTvelos

umaRlesi sabWos deputatad airCies. meri mJavanaZe 1962 wels

fiWvnarSi gaTxovda da mesame brigadaSi daiwyo muSaoba.


emine mesxiZe

emine mevludis asuli mesxiZe daiba-


leRvaSi. daamTavra soflis dawyebiTi

skola da Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

male axalgazrda gogona mowinave

meCaieebs tols ar udebda, Cais foTlis

krefaSi sakuTar gamocdilebasac ki

uziarebda axalgazrdebs. droulad as-

rulebda agroteqnikur RonisZiebebs da

Cais foTlis uxvi mosavali mohyavda.

mTavrobam maRali Sefaseba misca em-

98

ine mesxiZis Tavdadebul Sromas.

1948 wels Cais foTlis maRali mosavlis miRebis da mokre-

fisaTvis mas socialisturi Sromis gmiris sapatio wodeba

mieniWa, xolo 1949 wels dajildoebuli iqna leninis meore

odreniT.

emine mesxiZe 1951 wlis 18 Tebervals raionis sofel leR-

vas #63 saarCevno olqis amomrCevlebma aWaris avtonomiuri

respublikis umaRlesi sabWos deputatad airCies. is pensiaSi

gasvlamde mowinave meCaie iyo.

gardaicvala 2016 wlis 5 ianvars.

fadime mesxiZe

fadime mesxiZe 1927 wels, sofel leRva-

Si daibada. 1941 wlidan Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi da 14 wlisa dReSi 30-40 kilogram

Cais foTols krefda. male is kolmeurneo-

bis mowinave meCaie gaxda.

1967 wels fadime mesxiZem 0,5 heqtari

Cais plantaciaze 12000 kilogrami xarisxo-

vani Cais mwvane foToli mokrifa, risTvisac

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieni-

Wa, momdevno wels es miRweva 200 kilogramiT

gazarda da leninis meore ordeni daimsaxura.

dariko (feride) qaTamaZe

dariko (feride) xuseinis asuli qaTamaZe daibada 1926 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel leRvaSi. 1941 wels daamTavra

soflis 8-wliani skola da sakolmeurneo SromaSi Caeba. muSaob-

da leRvas kolmeurneobis meCaied. 1948 wels feride qaTamaZem

0,5 heqtar Cais plantaciidan 6274 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli mokrifa, risTvisac 1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr

99

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZa-

nebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa.

male dariko (feride) qaTamaZe meored

dajildovda leninis ordeniT. 1962 wels

qobuleTis #392 olqis amomrCevlebma is

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos deputatad

airCies. igi 2017 wlis 20 noembers garda-

icvala.

xatije gegiZe

xatije xuseinis asuli gegiZe daibada

1927 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel leR-

vaSi. 1942 wels leRvas arasruli saSualo

skolis damTavrebis Semdeg kolmeurneobis

meCaie gaxda.

1948 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan

moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara 6056 kilo-



prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos socialis-


gardaicvala 2002 wlis 2 ianvars.

xurie takiZe

xurie iusufis asuli takiZe daibada 1927

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel samebaSi.

leRvas arasruli saSualo skolis damTavre-

bis Semdeg, 1945 wlidan leRvas kolmeurneo-

bis meCaied daiwyo muSaoba. meCaieebma xurie

1947 wels rgolis xelmZRvanelad airCies,

misma rgolma 1948 wels 2 heqtari Cais

plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze moiyvana da

100

saxelmwifos 8116 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli

Caabara, risTvisac xurie iusufis asul takiZes ssr kavSiris



xurie nakaSiZe

xurie rejebis asuli nakaSiZe daibada

1890 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel leRva-

Si. 1929 wlidan is sofel leRvas kolmeur-

neobaSi mowinave meCaiea. 1947 wels 0,5 heqtar

Cais plantaciidan 5000 kilogrami xarisxo-

vani Cais foToli mokrifa. 1948 wels 0,5 heqtar

farTobze 6017 kg. rac rekorduli iyo. ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma, 1949

wels 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, mas social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

TunTul takiZe

TunTul iusufis asuli takiZe 1930 wlis

5 ivliss daibada qobuleTis raionis sofel

samebaSi, arasruli saSualo ganaTlebis

miRebis Semdeg Caeba sakolmeurneo Sroma-

Si. 1948 wels TunTul takizem 0,5 heqtari


fos Caabara 6397 kilogrami xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavsiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29

agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa.

TunTul iusufis asuli takiZe (kaxiZis) 2002 wlis 30 maiss

gardaicvala.

101

rexime xaxutaiSvili

rexime skenderis asuli xaxutaiSvili daibada 1925 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel leRvaSi, 1939 wels daamTavra sof-

lis arasruli saSualo skola. imave wels daiwyo muSaoba

kolmeurneobaSi rigiT wevrad, meCaied. rexime

xaxutaiSvilma Tavi gamoiCina Cais movla-

moyvanis saqmeSi, is Cais krefis gegmas yovel-

wliurad didi gadaWarbebiT asrulebda. 1948

wels 0,5 heqtar farTobze moiyvana da mokrifa

6013 kilogrami maRalxarisxovani Cais mwv-

ane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaR-


tos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni da ,,oqros

varskvlavi namgali da uro”. rexime xaxutaiSvili 1985 wels

gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze.

gardaicvala 2002 wlis 17 ivliss.

Caqvis Cais

sabWoTa meurneoba

konstantine gogia

konstantine grigolis Ze gogia daibada 1909 wels, zugdid-

Si. 1928 wlidan muSaobda maswavleblad. 1930

wlidan komkavSirul samuSaozea. 1939 wl-

idan afxazeTis Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxo

komisris moadgile iyo. 1941 wels ki parti-

is soxumis saqalaqo komitetis meore mdi-

vnad airCies, 1942 wels ki pirvel mdivnad.

1943 wels didi Wyonis sabWoTa meurneobis

direqtorad dainiSna 1944 wels Caqvis sab-

102

WoTa meurneobis direqtorad. misi xelmZRvanelobiT Cqari

tempiT Sendeboda Cais plantaciebi da didi yuradReba eTmo-

boda Cais xarisxs.

konstantine gogias ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumma 1949 wlis 5 ivliss socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa, 100,8 heqtari Cais farTobis TiToeul heqtarze

4368 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais foTlis moyvanisaTvis. igi

arCeuli iyo aWaris umaRlesi sabWos meore da mesame mowvevis

deputatad. iyo saqarTvelos umaRlesi sabWos mesame mowvevis

deputati.


qsenia baxtaZe

qsenia ermalos asuli baxtaZe daibada

1899 wels, qalaq TbilisSi, rkinigzelis

ojaxSi, aqve miiRo saSualo ganaTleba da

swavla ganagrZo politeqnikuri institut-

is sasoflo-sameurneo fakultetze, romel-

ic 1922 wels daamTavra. 1921 wlidan muSaob-

da Tbilisis botanikuri baRis Teslis sa-

kontrolo sadguris preparatorad. 1927

wlidan samuSaod gadadis Caqvis Cais sacde-

li sadguris ufros mecnier muSakad. sxvadasxva dros muSaob-

da leningradis, moskovis, odesis laboratoriebSi mecnier

muSakad.

qsenia baxtaZem 1935 wels gamoaqveyna naSromi ,,Cais mor-

fologiuri Semadgenloba saqarTveloSi”. 1936 wels gamoqvey-

nebuli hqonda 10-ze meti naSromi, misi xelmZRvanelobiT gamoy-

vanili iqna Cais 20-ze meti jiSi.

1941-1973 wleebSi q. baxtaZe Cais da subtropikuli kul-

turebis sakavSiro samecniero kvleviT institutis Caqvis

filials xelmZRvanelobda. 1944 wels daicva sadoqtoro dis-

ertacia. 1949 wels mieniWa profesoris wodeba.

103

1948 wels qsenia baxtaZes Cais seleqciuri jiSis gamoyvani-

saTvis mieniWa sabWoTa kavSiris saxelmwifo premia. akademikosi

qsenia baxtaZe 100-ze meti monografiisa da naSromis avtoria.

1966 wels socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

miniWebuli hqonda saqarTvelosa da aWaris mecnierebis dam-

saxurebuli moRvawis sapatio wodeba, arCeuli iyo ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos deputatad, dajildoebuli iyo ori

leninis, oqtombris revoluciis, wiTeli droSis ordenebiT.

qsenia baxtaZe gardaicvala 1978 wels.

tatiana cincaZe

tatiana maqsimis asuli cincaZe (maSinistova) 1927 wels

Camovida CaqvSi da Caqvel cincaZesTan Seqmna ojaxi. muSaoba

daiwyo Caqvis sabWoTa meurneobaSi meCaied.

1940 wels, rogorc mowinave meCaiem, Sromis

wiTeli droSi ordeniT daimSvena mkerdi, 1949

wels _ leninis ordeniT, xolo 1951 wlis 1

seqtembers ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumma mas socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa, 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan

8301 kilogrami Cais xarisxiani foTlis da

mokrefisaTvis. 1964 wels mas ,,sapatio niSnis”

ordeni gadaeca. tatiana pensiaSi gasvlis Sem-

degac mowinave meCaie iyo. gardaicvala 1996 wlis 7 ianvars.

vaxtang miqelaZe

vaxtang levanis Ze miqelaZe daibada 1906 wels. daamTavra

Tbilisis sasoflo-sameurneo instituti. muSaobda leninis

saxelobis Caqvis meCaieobis sabWoTa meurneobaSi agronomad,

mTavar agronomad, 1956-1960 wlebSi muSaobda Caqvis Cais sabWo-

Ta meurneobis direqtorad.

vaxtang miqelaZis xelmZRvanelobiT, 1947 wels meurneobam

104

100,8 heqtar farTobis TiToeul heqtarze moiy-

vana da saxelmwifos Caabara 4368 kilogrami

xarxisxovani Cais foToli, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma vaxtang

miqelaZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mianiWa.

vera freJeva

vera konstantines asuli freJeva daiba-

da 1926 wels. 1942 wlamde muSaobda Caqvis

meCaiobis sabWoTa meurneobaSi.

vera freJevas 1949 wlis 5 ivliss sabWo-

Ta kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis

brZanebulebiT, Cais uxvi mosavlisaTvis

SromaSi mopovebuli warmatebisaTvis, social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. is

1956 wlamde muSaobda Caqvis sabWoTa meur-

neobis meCaied da kvlav leninis ordeni da

Sromis wiTeli droSis ordeni daimsaxura.

vera freJeva 1957 wlidan qobuleTis puris qarxanaSi

muSaobda.

igi 1989 wels gardaicvala.

nestor kalandaZe

nestor ananias Ze kalandaZe 1943 wl-

idan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis Caqvis

sabWoTa meurneobis ufros agronomad, misi

aqtiuri muSaobis Sedegic iyo, rom 100,8 heq-

tari Cais plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze,

1948 wels, 4388 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli moiyvanes, risTvisac ssr kav-


105

wlis 5 ivlisis brZanebulebiT nestor kalandaZes socialis-


vasil mSvidobaZe

vasil iosebis Ze mSvidobaZe 1946 wlidan qobuleTis raio-

nis Caqvis sabWoTa meurneobis mecitruseobis ganyofilebis

gamged muSaobda. 1948 wels, citrusis baReb-

is sanimuSod movliT, 7013 msxmoiare srula-

sakovan mandarinis xeze saSualod TiToeul

Zirze 863 cali mandarinis nayofi mokrifa.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma

1949 wlis 5 ivlisis brZanebulebiT vasil

iosebis Ze mSvidobaZes socialisturi Sro-


ulfeT wereTeli

ulfeT (ulbie) suleimanis asuli wer-

eTeli daibada 1929 wlis 10 Tebervals, qob-

uleTis raionis sofel xucubanSi. muSaob-

da qobuleTis raionis Caqvis sabWoTa meur-

neobaSi meCaied. 1945 wlidan rgolis wevrebma

igi mergolurad airCies. misma rgolma 1947

wels, 2 heqtari Cais plantaciis TiToeul

heqtarze mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara

10056 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane

foToli, risTvisac ulfeT wereTels ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1948 wlis 21 Tebervlis brZanebulebiT


106

oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneobaivane fuTuriZe

ivane samsonis Ze fuTuriZe daibada

1906 wels, quTaisis guberniis sofel mux-

ianSi. 1925 wels daamTavra quTaisis

klasikuri gimnazia. 1930 wels Tbilisis

sasoflo-sameurneo instituti da muSaoba

daiwyo nasakiralis sabWoTa meurneobaSi

mTavar agronomad. 1937 wels laiTuris

sabWoTa meurneobis, xolo Semdeg oCxam-

uris sabWoTa meurneobis mTavari agronomi

iyo. 1941 wels ivane fuTuriZe qobuleTis

raionuli sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared airCies.

1942-1954 wlebSi muSaobda oCxamuris meCaieobis sabWoTa

meurneobis direqtorad. i. fuTuriZe 1954 wels aWaris assr

soflis meurneobis ministrad daawinaures.

1956 wlidan igi kvlav oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneobis direq-

toria, sadac pensiaSi gasvlamde muSaobda. man didi wvlili

Seitana aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis meCaieoba-mecitru-

seobis ganviTarebaSi.

i. fuTuriZes ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma,

1951 wlis 4 agvistos brZanebulebiT, 500 heqtari Cais farTo-

bidan TiToeul heqtarze 4029 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais foT-

lis miRebisaTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

dajildoebuli iyo sami leninis, ori Sromis wiTeli droSis

ordeniT, saqarTvelosa da aWaris umaRlesi sabWos sapatio

sigelebiT, arCeuli iyo aWaris assr da saqarTvelos ssr umaR-

lesi sabWos deputatad. 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi arCeuli iyo

saqarTvelos kp qobuleTis raikomis biuros wevrad, saqarTve-

los kp aWaris saolqo komitetis wevrad, saqarTvelos kp XIX,

XXI, XXIII, XIVe yrilobebis delegatad. i. fuTuriZe gardaicva-

la 1990 wels.

107

Salva grZeliZe

Salva sardionis Ze grZeliZe 1946 wl-

idan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis oCxamuris

sabWoTa meurneobis ufros agronomad, 500 heq-

tari Cais plantaciebis Cais sanimuSod mov-

lisa da agroteqnikuro RonisZiebebis drou-

lad da maRal doneze CatarebiT TiToeul

heqtarze 4028 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais fo-

Toli moiyvana. risTvisac 1951 wlis 27 iv-

lisis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZaneb-

ulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. gadaeca

leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro.

zoia zorkina

zoia varlamis asuli zorkina 1944 wl-

idan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis oCxam-

uris sabWoTa meurneobis meCaied. 1950 wels

gapirovnebuli 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaci-

idan moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara 6055



prezidiumma 1951 wlis 27 ivlisis brZanebulebiT socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

aleqsandre imnaiSvili

aleqsandre dimitris Ze imnaiSvili 1945

wlidan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis oCxam-

uris sabWoTa meurneobis ganyofilebis gamged.

1950 wels 30 heqtari Cais plantaciebis sani-

muSo movliT, TiToeul heqtarze saSualod

moiyvana 5181 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwv-

ane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRle-

108

si sabWos prezidiumma 1951 wlis 27 ivlisis brZanebulebiT


elene plaxotnikova

elene savelis asuli plaxotnikova 1943

wlidan muSaobda oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneo-

bis meCaied, man 1950 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais

plantaciis sanimuSod movliT mokrifa da

saxelmwifos Caabara 6481 kilogrami xarisxo-

vani Cais mwvane foToli risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma, 1951 wlis

27 ivlisis brZanebulebiT socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

tatiana Sevelieva

tatiana aleqsandres asuli Sevelieva 1945


uris sabWoTa meurneobis meCaied, 1950 wels

0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da sax-

elmwifos Caabara 6236 kilogrami xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli risTvisac 1951 wlis 31

ivlisis brZanebulebiT, ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumma socialisturi Sro-


raisa iurtaeva

raisa vasilis asuli iurtaeva 1946 wl-

idan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis oCxamuris

sabWoTa meurneobis meCaied, 1950 wels sanimu-

So movliT man 0,5 heqtar Cais plantaciidan

mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6372 kilo-


109

risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1951

wlis 31 ivlisis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa.

konstantine sobolevi

konstantine andreis Ze sobolevi dai-

bada 1923 wels, novosibirskSi, berezovis

raionis sofel tolstexinSi. 1939 wels

mSoblebTan erTad Camovida oCxamurSi. 1940-

1945 wlebSi monawileobda did samamulo

omSi, omidan dabrunebis Semdeg muSaobda

oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneobis muSad. man

1950 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan

moiyvana, mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara


foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiu-

mis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mien-

iWa. konstantine sobolevi gardaicvala 1972 wels.

pelagia lisova

pelagia evdekimis asuli lisova 1940

wlidan muSaobda qobuleTis raionis oCxa-

muris sabWoTa meurneobis meCaied. 1950 wels

0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan moiyvana da

saxelmwifos Caabara 6424 kilogrami xarisx-

ovani Cais mwvane foToli. ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1951 wlis 31

ivlisis brZanebulebiT, mas socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

110

marTa stoiakina

marTa nikolozis asuli stoiakina 1943


uris sabWoTa meurneobis meCaied, 1948 wels



ovani Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr


wlis 31 ivlisis brZanebulebiT, socialis-


sofel alambris kolmeurneoba

xurie vasaZe

xurie osmanis asuli vasaZe daibada 1924

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel alambarSi

glexis ojaxSi.

xurie vasaZe 1939 wlidan muSaobda qobule-

Tis raionis muxaestates andreevis saxelobis

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied, is male gaxda Cais uxvi

mosavlis ostati, axalgazrduli energiiT Sro-

mobda mosavlianobis gazrdisaTvis, keTilsin-

disierad asrulebda masze dakisrebul movale-

obas da aqtiurad monawileobda sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi.

xurie vasaZes, Cais uxvi mosavlis ostats, ssr kavSiris


ulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa da or-

jer iqna dajildoebuli leninis ordeniT.

1951 wels qobuleTis raionis muxaestates #335 saarCevno

olqis amomrCevlebma xurie vasaZe aWaris umaRlesi sabWos

deputatad airCies. iyo saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWos cen-

traluri saarCevno komisiis wevri. gardaicvala 1984 wlis 1

ivniss.

111

asie gogitiZe

asie rejebis asuli gogitiZe daibada 1931

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel alambarSi.

1948 wlidan Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. 1948

wels, 0,5 heqtar Cais pantaciidan moiyvana da




wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. asie gog-

itiZe gardaicvala 2001 wels.

nazi xviCia

nazi xuseinis asuli xviCia daibada 1927 wels, sofel

alambarSi. 1940 wels daamTavra alambris arasruli saSualo

skola da da kolmeurneobaSi meCaied daiwyo

muSaoba. igi Zalian axalgazrda iyo, magram

male am patara, cicqna gogonam yvela gaaoca.

gamocdili meCaiebi ukan Camoitova da 1948

wels 05 heqtari Cais plantaciidan 6100

kilogrami Cais xarisxovani foToli mokri-

fa. es im droisaTvis sarekordo mosavali

iyo, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sab-

Wos 1949 wlis 29 agvistos prezidiumis brZa-

nebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. amiT

aRfrTovanebuli gogona ufro gaaqtiurda da meored ergo

leninis ordeni.

nazi xviCia male pirveli brigadis pirvel rgols Caudga

saTaveSi da meaTe xuTwledis ganmavlobaSi misma rgolma

sarekordo mosavali moiyvana _ 207500 kilogrami xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli da xuTwliani gegma 120 %-iT Seasrula.

n. xviCia 2017 wels gardaicvala.

112

qevser qaTamaZe

qevser suleimanis asuli qaTamaZe dai-


alambarSi, 1946 wels muSaoba daiwyo

kolmeurneobis meCaied, 1949 wels 0,5 heqtari

Cais plantaciidan moiyvana da saxelmwifos

Caabara 6009 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mw-

vane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumma 1950 wlis 19 ivli-

sis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

igi 1992 wels gardaicvala.

fadime SaraSiZe

fadime axmedis asuli SaraSiZe daibada 1923 wlis 30 aprils,

qobuleTis raionis sofel alambarSi. arasruli saSualo

ganaTlebis miRebis Semdeg Caeba SromiT

saqmianobaSi. 1940 wlidan muSaobda alam-

bris kolmeurneobis meCaied. man 1948 wels




kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma, 1949

wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa. fadime

SaraSiZe 1978 wels gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze, magram kvlav

agrZelebda kolmeurneobaSi muSaobas. gardaicvala 2004 wels.

113

sofel qveda kvirikes kolmeurneoba

naTela CelebaZe

naTela aslanis asuli CelebaZe daiba-

da qobuleTis raionis sofel qveda kvir-

ikeSi, 1933 wlis 29 agvistos. leRvas saSua-

lo skolis moswavle naTela CelebaZe skol-

idan dabrunebis Semdeg Cais plantaciebs

miaSurebda, da iq dedasTan da dasTan erTad

fusfusebda. Cais krefaSi ufros das tols

ar udebda. kalaTs swrafad avsebda nazi

duyebiT. 1947 wlis zafxulis ardadegebis

dros pionerma gogonam 3800 kilogrami

xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli mokrifa, Cais krefaSi ise

gaiwafa, rom momdevno wels 0,5 heqtari Cais plantacia

gaipirovna da im zafxuls 6750 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

foToli mokrifa. es im droisTvis sarekordod iTvleboda,

risTvisac moswavles, pioners, Cvens qveyanaSi pirvelad, ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, 1949

wlis 29 agvistos socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mien-

iWa. qveda kvirikel gogonas, rogorc pirvel gmir pioners, 1949

wels boris ZnelaZis saxelobis Tbilisis pionerTa da mos-

wavleTa sasaxleSi Sexvedra mouwyves: ,,tribunasTan videqi,

roca darbazSi germaniis demokratiuli respublikis delega-

cia Semovida, es omis Semdgom germanelTa pirveli delegacia

iyo Cvens respublikaSi, delegaciis wevrma qalma rom daminaxa

gmiri moswavle, pioneri guli SeuRonda. maSin ar vicodi ris

gamo, Tvali rom gaaxila, mec Tavze vedeqi, Semomxeda da gaoce-

biT aRmoxda: Seni toli gogona myavs da quCaSi Tamamad marto

ver gamiSvia, meSinia araferi SeemTxves, yovel dRe qarTul Cais

vsvam da verasodes ver warmovidgendi, rom mas aseTi patara

xelebi krefeno.

roca samSobloSi davbrundebi, gadavcem Cems Tanamemamuleebs,

114

Tu rogor izrdeba axalgazrdoba sabWoTa kavSirSi da ra gziT

unda viaroT Cven, Tu gvinda Cveni Svilebi samSoblosaTvis

Tavdadebulad, patiosani adamianebi aRvzardoTo.

ori Tvis Semdeg germaniidan Jurnali miviRe, sadac Cemi

fotosuraTi da Cems Sesaxeb werili iyo dabeWdili, maSin

naklebad mesmoda im germaneli profesori qalis sityvebis

mniSvneloba _ ambobda axalgazrdebTan saubrisas socialis-

turi Sromis gmiri naTela CelebaZe.

naTela CelebaZem Tbilisis sasoflo-sameurneo institu-

ti daamTavra da sofelSi agronomad muSaobda. 1961 wlidan

muSaobda Caqvis meore gelauri-muxaestates Cais fabrikebis

direqtorad, xolo 1976-1997 wlebSi _ leRvas Cais fabrikis

direqtorad. mis saxels atarebs quCa qalaq minskSi.

fadime CelebaZe

fadime mevludis asuli CelebaZe daibada 1919 wlis 15

agvistos, qobuleTis raionis sofel qveda

kvirikeSi.

daamTavra soflis arasruli saSualo

skola da Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi, gax-

da mowinave meCaie. 1948 wels man 0,5 heqtar

Cais farTobze moiyvana da saxelmwifos

Caabara 7500 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli, rac sarekordo mosavali

iyo. amisTvis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZa-

nebulebiT fadime CelebaZes ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

man qveyanas aRuzarda xuTi Svili, risTvisac 1964 wlis 22

maiss ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis mier da-

jildoebul iqna ,,meore xarisxis dedis medliT”, 1970 wels

ki, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT,

medliT ,,Tavdadebuli SromisaTvis”.

115

fadime CelebaZis qaliSvili _ nunu gorgilaZe, rogorc

mowinave meCaie, arCeuli iyo aWaris umaRlesi sabWos deputa-

tad da miRebuli hqonda wiTeli droSis ordeni.

fadime CelebaZe 1969 wlidan gavida personalur pensiaze.

is 2010 wels gardaicvala.

aiSe grZeliZe

aiSe xasanis asuli grZeliZe daibada

1927 wels, qobuleTis raionis zeda kvirike-

Si. 1941 wels daamTavra soflis arasruli

saSualo skola da Caeba sakolmeurneo Sro-

maSi. 1942 wlidan muSaoba daiwyo kvirikes

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied. mas male rgolis

xelmZRvanelad irCeven. misma rgolma 1948

wels 2 heqtari Cais farTobidan TviToeul



Toli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma,

1949 wlis 21 agvistos brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis


meriko jinWaraZe

meriko mamudis asuli jinWaraZe daibada 1926 wels, qobu-

leTis raionis sofel kvirikeSi. kvirikes

arasruli saSualo skolis damTavrebis

Semdeg, Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. 1944

wlidan muSaobda kvirikes kolmeurneobis

meCaied. 1948 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais farTo-

bidan mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6402

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foTo-

li, rac sarekordo mosavlad iTvleboda.

am warmatebisTvis, ssr kavSiris umaR-

116

lesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZaneb-

ulebiT, meriko jinWaraZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni da oqros varskv-

lavi ,,namgali da uro”.

zeda kvirikes kolmeurneobaxristula xionidi

xristula mixeilis asuli xionidi dai-

bada 1917 wels sofel zeda kvirikeSi.

sofelSi artelis Seqmnis pirveli wl-

idan gaxda misi wevri, iyo rigiTi meCaie,

rgolis xelmZRvaneli, sawarmoo brigadis

brigadiri, yvelgan Tavi gamoiCina, rogorc

bejiTma mSromelma, unarianma xelmZRvanelma

da kargma organizatorma.

1947 wels xristulam kolmeurneobaSi

mosavlelad gaipirovna naxevari heqtari

Cais plantacia da sanimuSod uvlida, 1948 wels maRali mosav-

lic miiRo, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumma, 1949 wlis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa. xristula xionidi 1972 wels gavida damsaxure-

bul pensiaze. gardaicvala 1985 wels.

buknaris (ulianovka) kolmeurneoba

axmed cinariZe

axmed osmanis Ze cinariZe daibada 1925

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel ulianovka-

Si (buknarSi), glexis ojaxSi. 1938 wels

daamTavra buknaris dawyebiTi skola da

bavSvobidan Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

muSaobda ulianovkis kolmeurneobaSi rig-

117

iT wevrad _ mecitrused. uvlida 250 Zir srulasakovan limo-

nis xes. 1948 wels TiToeul Ziri limonis xidan saSualod

488 cali limoni mokrifa.

ssr kavSiris umaRles sabWos prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29

agvistos brZanebulebiT, axmed cinariZes socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mianiWa da gadasca leninis ordeni ,,oqros

varskvlavi namgali da uro”. axmed cinariZe yovelTvis iyo

mowinave rigebSi, xSirad mas irCevdnen gamgeobis wevrad, igi


osman cinariZe

osman Saqiris Ze cinariZe daibada 1900 wels, qobuleTis

raionis sofel ulianovkaSi (buknarSi). Sin

Seiswavla wera-kiTxva, sofelSi kolmeurneo-

bis CamoyalibebisTanave Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi, monawileobda, Cais, limonis, manda-

rinis, tungos gaSenebaSi. yovelTvis mowi-

naveTa rigebSi iyo. 1936 wels Caabares 250

Ziri, axladgaSenebuli limonis nargavebi.

1947 wels osmanma saSualod TiToeul Zir

srulasakovan limonis xeze mokrifa 468

cali limoni, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZaneb-

ulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca

leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi, namgali da uro.

osman cinariZe gardaicvala 1959 wels.

sanTur zoiZe

sanTur xuseinis Ze zoiZe daibada 1927 wels, qobuleTis

raionis sofel ulianovkaSi (buknarSi). 1942 wels daamTavra

7-wliani skola da Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi, muSaoba dai-

wyo ulianovkis kirovis saxelobis kolmeurneobaSi meCaied.

gogona gamocdil meCaieebs ejibreboda da gegmas yovelTvis

118

gadaWarbebiT asrulebda. 1948 wels 0,5 heq-

tari Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da sax-

elmwifos Caabara 6094 kilogrami mwvane Cais

foToli. ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma sanTur zoiZes, 1949 wlis 29

agvistos brZanebulebiT, socialisturi

gmiris wodeba mianiWa. gadaeca leninis

ordeni, oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro.

sanTur zoiZe 1982 wels gavida personalur

pensiaze, is gardaicvala 2006 wels.

galina CxartiSvili

galina samsonis asuli CxartiSvili daibada 1912 wels,

qobuleTis raionis sofel ulianovkaSi (buknarSi). buknar-

Sive miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba da sofel-

Si kolmeurneobis CamoyalibebisTanave

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaoba dai-

wyo ulianovkis kirovis saxelobis

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied.

galina CxartiSvili male mergolu-

rad airCies. misma rgolma 1948 wels,

mimagrebuli 2,5 heqtari Cais plantaciis

TiToeul heqtarze mokrifa da saxelmwi-


Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos

brZanebulebiT, galina CxartiSvils socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mianiWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni oqros varskv-

lavi namgali da uro.

galina CxartiSvili 1967 wels gavida personalur pen-

siaze, gardaicvala 1998 wels.

119

qazim SaviSvili

qazim osmanis Ze SaviSvili daibada

1923 wels, xulos raionis sofel tbeTSi.

1944 wels gadasaxlda qobuleTis raionis

qveda ulianovkis (buknaris) kolmeurneobaSi

da daiwyo muSaoba kolmeurneobaSi me-

citrused. 1948 wels srulasakovan 400 Ziri

mandarinidan TiToeul Zirze saSualod

mokrifa 1380 cali, risTvisac 1949 wlis 29

agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa. gadasces leninis ordeni

da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”. Semdgom wlebSi qazim

SaviSvili muSaobda ulianovkis kolmeurneobaSi #2 brigadis

brigadirad. gardaicvala 1991 wels.

zelixe doliZe

zelixe memedis asuli doliZe daibada 1928 wlis 15 ivniss,

sofel saCinoSi (zeda ulianovka). axal-

gazrdobidanve Caeba sakolmeurneo Sroma-

Si arasruli saSualo ganaTlebis miRebis

Semdeg. 1946 wels igi kolmeurneebma mer-

golurad airCies. Cais krefis gegma 1947

wlis agvistos TveSi Seasrula wlis bo-

lomde 2 tona Cais foTlis mokrefa ivalde-

bula. dRiurad zelixe 50-60 kilogram pirv-

el xarisxis Cais krefda. piradad zelixem

0,5 heqtar Cais plantaciidan 1948 wels mokri-

fa 6035 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane

foToli, risTvisac, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis


gmiris wodeba mieniWa. zelixe doliZe gardaicvala 1997 wels.

120

kvirikes kolmeurneoba

sulTan RaRaiSvili

sulTan ibraimis asuli RaRaiSvili

daibada 1929 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel

kvirikeSi. sofelSi daamTavra arsruli sa-

Sualo skola da Caeba sakolmeurneo Sroma-

Si. 1948 wels sulTan RaRaiSvilma 0,5 heq-

tari Cais plantaciidan moiyvana 6431 ki-

logrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli.

1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRle-

si sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT mas

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieni-

Wa. is 1957 wlamde muSaobda kvirikes kolmeurneobaSi da mudam

mowinave iyo. 1957 wels gaTxovda xelvaCauris raionis sofel

satexiaSi da Seqmna ojaxi. 1984 wels sulTan RaRaiSvili

gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze. gardaicvala 2015 wels.

irakli xionidi

irakli isakis Ze xionidi daibada 1922 wels, qobuleTis

raionis zeda kvirikeSi. kolmeurneobis

SeqmnisTanave rigiT meCaied daiwyo muSaoba,

meCaieebma 1951 wels irakli xionidi mer-

golurad airCies.

1950 wels irakli xionidma 0,5 heqtari Cais

plantaciidan 6314 kilogram,i xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli mokrifa da 1951 wlis 1

seqtemberis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis brZanebulebiT, 28 wlis axalgazrdas


irakli xionidis rgolma me-9 xuTwledSi 255 tonis nacvlad

saxelmwifos Caabara 296,4 tona xarisxovani mwvane Cais foTo-

li. igi 1990 wels wavida saberZneTSi da iq gardaicvala.

121

hemid veruliZe

hemid xuSutis asuli veruliZe daiba-


kvirikeSi. 1928 wels daamTavra kvirikes

dawyebiTi skola da axlad Seqmnil

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied daiwyo muSaoba.

1948 wels hemid veruliZem maszed ga-

pirovnebuli 0,5 heqtari Cais farTobidan

mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara 6259 ki-

logrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foTo-

li, risTvisac, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sa-

bWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni ,,oqros varskvlavi

namgali da uro”.

sabrie veruliZe

sabrie aliosmanis asuli veruliZe

daibada 1930 wels, sofel kvirikeSi. 1945

wels, kvirikes arasruli saSualo sko-

lis damTavrebis Semdeg Caeba sakolmeur-

neo SromaSi. muSaobda meCaied. 1948 wels

man 0,5 heqtari farTobi Cais plantaci-

idan moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara 6250

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane fo-

Toli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29 agvis-

tos brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. sabrie veru-

liZe 1976 wels gardaicvala.

122

rakie SaviSvili

rakie muxamedis asuli SaviSvili dai-

bada 1928 wlis 28 noembers, sofel kvirike-

Si. is 1943 wlidan Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi. muSaobda kvirikes kolmeurneo-

bis wevrad. uvlida 0,5 heqtar Cais plant-

acias, saidanac 1948 wels mokrifa da sax-





isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. rakie

SaviSvili gardaicvala 2010 wels.

meriem Wyonia

meriem xasanis asuli Wyonia daibada

1929 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel

kvirikeSi. arasruli saSualo ganaTleb-

is miRebis Semdeg, 1944 wlidan, Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi. 1948 wels masze

ganpirobebuli 0,5 heqtari Cais farTo-

bidan moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara


foToli, rac im dros sarekordo mosav-

li iyo. amisTvis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29 agvis-

tos brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. gardaicvala 2001 wels.

surie CelebaZe

surie Temuris asuli CelebaZe daibada 1928 wels, qobule-

Tis raionis sofel kvirikeSi. 1944 wels muSaoba daiwyo

123

kolmeurneobis wevrad. man 0,5 heqtari Cais

plantaciidan rekorduli mosavali miiRo,

1948 wes moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara


foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRle-

si sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvis-

tos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, surie CelebaZe


qveda aWyvis kolmeurneoba

qristefore mericidi

qristofore abramis Ze mericidi dai-


qveda aWyvaSi glexis ojaxSi. 1918 wels

daamTavra soflis dawyebiTi skola. 1928

wlidan muSad muSaobda Caqvis meur-

neobaSi.

1928 wels Camoyalibda Caqvis miwis

dammuSavebeli amxanagoba, da q. mericidi

amxanagobis Tavmjdomared airCies. 1932

wels amxanagoba sasoflo sameurneo arte-

li ,,wiTeli oqtombris” saxeliT Camoy-

alibda da qristofore mericidi 1960 wlamde am kolmeurneobis

Seucvleli Tavmjdomare iyo.

1949 wels qristofore mericids ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa, 31,5 heqtaris Cais farTobis TiToeul heqtarze

5265 kilogrami Cais xarisxovani foTlis moyvanisaTvis.

q. mericidi gardaicvala 1974 wels.

124

vasili politovi

vasili georgis Ze politovi daibada

1928 wels, qobuleTis raionis qveda aWyva-

Si. daamTavra aWyvis arasruli saSualo

skola da 1941 wels Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi. muSaobda kolmeurneoba ,,wiTeli

oqtombris” mergolurad.

1948 wels vasil politovis rgolma 2

heqtari Cais plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze

mokrifa 8100 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni

da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”.

vasil politovi ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda

brigadirad. gardaicvala 1982 wels.

aWyvis kolmeurneoba

elene kurtovi

elene maTes asuli kurtovi daibada

1925 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel aWy-

vaSi (wiTeli oqtomberi). 1941 wels

daamTavra aWyvis arasruli saSualo sko-

la da Caeba saklmeurneo SromaSi. muSao-

ba daiwyo aWyvis (wiTeli oqtombris)

kolmeurneobis meCaied. man 1948 wels 0,5

heqtari Cais plantaciidan mokrifa da sax-


ovani Cais foToli, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umeRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1951

wlis 14 noembris brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa. gardaicvala 1995 wels.

125

qristefore kurtovi

qristefore abramis Ze kurtovi daiba-


aWyvaSi (wiTeli oqtomberi). is wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi muSaobda kolmeurneoba ,,wiTeli

oqtomberis” agronomad. misi xelmZRvanelo-

biT gaSenda 31,5 heqtari Cais plantacia.

kolmeurneobam 1948 wels 31,5 heqtari Cais

plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze miiRo 5265

kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac, 1949

wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis

brZanebulebiT, qristefore kurtovs socialisturi Sromis


qristefore kurtovi gardaicvala 1960 wels.

ivane kurtovi

ivane demianis Ze kurtovi daibada 1920 wels, qobuleTis

raionis sofel aWyvaSi (wiTeli oqtomberi).

8-wliani skolis damTavrebis Semdeg muSao-

ba daiwyo kolmeurneobaSi meCaied. is 1941

wlidan rgolis xelmZRvanelad airCies. misma

rgolma 2 heqtari Cais plantaciis TiToeul




sabWos prezidiumma socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mi-

aniWa. 1949 wlis 29 agvistos.

ivane kurtovi gardaicvala 1991 wels.

126

Caisubnis kolmeurneoba

eTer konceliZe

eTer serdalis asuli konceliZe daibada 1928 wels, qobu-

leTis raionis sofel CaisubanSi. axalgazr-

dobidan Caeba SromiT saqmianobaSi. gaxda

mowinave meCaie. eTer konceliZes 1950 wlis 19

ivliss socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. Semdeg eTer konceliZe daojaxda da

cxovreba gaagrZela xelvaCauris raionis gan-

Tiadis kolmeurneobaSi. aqac warmatebuli

meCaie iyo. mravali jildo daimsaxura. eTer

konceliZe gardaicvala 2001 wels.

asie yurSubaZe

asie qamilis asuli yurSubaZe daibada

1917 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel xala-

Si, aqve miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba. 1934 wels

gaTxovda Caqvis CaisubanSi da imave wels

daiwyo kolmeurneobaSi muSaoba. gaxda mow-

inave meCaie. 1950 wlis 19 ivliss ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma asie yur-

SubaZes 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan 6200

kilogrami Cais xarisxianis foTlis miReb-

isaTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa. mom-

devno wlebSi man ufro gazarda saheqtaro maCvenebeli.

asie yurSubaZem gazarda 8 Svili. 1967 wels gavida damsax-

urebul pensiaze. gardaicvala 2010 wels.

axmed falavandiSvili

axmed axmedis Ze falavandiSvili daibada 1917 wels, qobu-

leTis raionis sofel CaisubanSi. igi didxans muSaobda brig-

127

adirad sofel Caisubnis da xalas kolmeur-

neobebSi. 1950 wlis 19 ivniss, ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos brZanebulebiT, socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa 0,5 heqtar

Cais plantaciidan 6237 kilogrami Cais

xarisxovani foTlis miRebisaTvis. Semdeg

muSaobda sofel xalas kolmeurneobis me-

bostneobis brigadirad.


zeniTis kolmeurneoba

fadime qaTamaZe

fadime mevludis asuli qaTamaZe daibada 1923 wels, sofel

zeniTSi. iqve miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba. 1937-1954 wleebSi

muSaobda sofel zeniTis kolmeurneoba-

Si, man Tavi gamoiCina, rogorc mowinave

meCaiem. fadimes 1949 wlis 29 agvistos

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidi-

umma Cais uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis,

kerZod, 0,5 heqtarze Cais plantaciidan


foTlis mosavlis miRebisTvis, social-


fadime qaTamaZe 1954 wlidan sacxovre-

blad gadadis qobuleTSi muSaobda kolmeurneobaSi meCaied

da iqac mowinave iyo.

1978 wels fadime qaTamaZe damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida.


128

qaquTis kolmeurneoba

emine zaqariaZe

emine muradis asuli zaqariaZe daibada 1915

wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel qaquTSi. sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi 1932 wlidan Caeba. mTeli

sicocxle Cais plantaciebis movlaSi gaatara.

1963 wels emine zaqariaZe sakavSiro sax-

alxo meurneobis miRwevaTa gamofenis vercx-

lis medaliT dajildovda. 1963 wels airCies

saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWos deputatad

qobuleTis raionidan. 1966 wlis 2 aprilis

brZanebulebiT, emine zaqariaZes SromaSi gansakuTrebuli war-

matebisaTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. emine

zaqariaZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris ,,oqros varskvlavi da

leninis ordeni” gadasca saq.kp. centraluri komitetis pirvel-

ma mdivanma v. mJavanaZem. xolo 1976 wels soflis meurneobaSi

miRweuli warmatebebisaTvis sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo meurneo-

bis miRwevaTa gamofenis oqros medliT daajildoves.

1971 wels e. zaqariaZes saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis

damsaxurebuli muSakis sapatio wodeba mieniWa. is arCeuli

iyo saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis centraluri komitetis

sarevizio komisiis wevrad. gardaicvala 1998 wels.

wyavrokis kolmeurneoba

nadeJda jinWaraZe

nadeJda muradis asuli jinWaraZe daibda

1942 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel wyavrokaSi.

1973 wlis dekemberSi, gansakuTrebuli Sromi-

Ti warmatebisTvis, mas socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mieniWa da leninis ordeni

daimsaxura. rogorc mowinave meCaiem, pirveli

129

leninis ordeni man 1966 wels miiRo.

n. jinWaraZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba da

leninis ordeni gadasca saqarTvelos umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis Tavmjdomarem g. ZoweniZem, TbilisSi filarmoniis

did sasaxleSi. nadeJdam me-9 xuTwledis pirvel sam weliwad-

Si 30902 kilogrami Cais foToli mokrifa.

is dResac amayad uZRveba ojaxs, uvlis 15-mde msxvilfexa

saqonels.

cixisZiris kolmeurneoba

fadime giorgaZe

fadime xasanis asuli giorgaZe daiba-

da 1903 wels, xelvaCauris raionis sofel

aWaris aRmarTSi. 1930 wlidan is cix-

isZirSi cxovrobda da aqtiurad iyo

Cabmuli sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

fadime giorgaZem 1948 wels maze ga-

pirovnebul 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaci-

idan mokrifa 6115 kilogrami xarisxovani

Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac mas so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mien-

iWa. xolo 1949 wlis 29 agvistos leni-

nis ordeni daimsaxura. f. giorgaZe gardaicvala 1974 wels.

aliosman konceliZe

aliosman memedis Ze konceliZe daiba-


cixisZirSi. axalgazrdobidan Caeba Sro-

maSi muSaobda cixisZiris kolmeurneobaSi

meCaied., 1948 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais plant-

aciidan moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara

6205 kilogrami maRalxarisxovani mwvane

130

Cais foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. gardaicvala 1992 wels.

gvaras kolmeurneoba

eTer papunaiSvili

eTer memedis asuli papunaiSvili dai-

bada 1927 wlis 27 agvistos, qobuleTis

raionis sofel gvaraSi. iqve miiRo arasru-

li saSualo ganaTleba da 1943 wlidan Cae-

ba sakolmeurneo SromaSi, male mowinave

meCaie gaxda, 1948 wels 0,5 heqtar farTobze

6000 kilogramze meti xarisxovani Cais

foToli mokrifa, risTvisac ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidumma 1949 wels so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

mowinave meCaie qobuleTelebma saqarTve-

los umaRlesi sabWos deputatad airCies. 1968 wels, SerCeviTi

krefisas, dRiurad 80 kilogram xarisxovan Cais krefda. is


fadime gunTaiSvili

fadime suleimanis asuli gunTaiS-

vili daibada 1929 wlis 23 Tebervals,

qobuleTis raionis sofel gvaraSi.

daamTavra gvaras 4-klasiani skola. sruli-

ad axalgazrda Caeba sakolmeurneo Sro-

maSi, muSaobda gvaras kolmeurneobis

meCaied. yovelwliur gegmas gadaWarbe-

biT asrulebda.

1948 wels fadimem 0,5 heqtar Cais plan-

taciidan mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara

131

6162 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli, risTvisac mas

ssr kavSiris umaRles sabWos prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos

brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

1956 wels fadime gunTaiSvili colad gahyva sofel qaquTSi

qazim cecxlaZes. maT SeeZinaT 4 Svili.

fadime gunTaiSvili 1984 wels gavida damsaxurebul pen-

siaze. is gardaicvala 2006 wels.

xalas kolmeurneoba

aiSe daviTaZe

aiSe muxamedis asuli daviTaZe daibada

1932 wlis 12 maiss, qobuleTis raionis sofel

xalaSi. is 1947 wlidan muSaobda qobule-

Tis raionis xalas sasoflo sabWos

kolmeurneobaSi meCaied. man 1948 wels masze

mimagrebuli 0,5 heqtari Cais farTobidan

moiyvana da saxelmwifos Caabara 6597 ki-

logrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli,


prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, 1949 wlis 29 agvistos, socialis-


muxaestates kolmeurneoba

rexime mJavanaZe

rexime mamudis asuli mJavanaZe daibada

1918 wels, qobuleTis raionis sofel mux-

aestateSi. mSobliur sofelSi miiRo aras-

ruli saSualo ganaTleba da muSaoba dai-

wyo kolmeurneobaSi rigiT meCaied. 1945

wlidan is ukve mowinave meCaie iyo. 1948

wels 0,5 heqtar farTobze moiyvana da sax-

132

elmwifos Caabara 7125 kilogrami xarisxovani mwvane Cais fo-

Toli, risTvisac, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis


gmiris wodeba mieniWa. rexime mJavanaZe-gogitiZe gardaicvala

1979 wels.

sofel qobuleTis kolmeurneoba

emine goxiZe

emine rejebis asuli goxiZe daibada 1930 wels, qobuleTis

raionis sofel qobuleTSi. 1945 wels

daamTavra soflis Svidwliani skola. 1945

wels, 15 wlis axalgazrda, Caeba sakolmeur-

neo SromaSi. muSaobda sofel qobuleTis

kolmeurneobis wevrad. Tavi gamoiCina,

rogorc mowinave meCaiem. 1948 wels 0,5 heq-

tari Cais farTobze moiyvana da saxelmwi-


Cais foToli. 1949 wlis 29 agvistos 19

wlis axalgazrda ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodebiT dajildovda, gadaeca leninis

ordeni da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”. emine goxiZe

pensiaSi gasvlamde sanimuSo meCaie iyo. gardaicvala 2010

wels.

sofel sturuas kolmeurneoba

surie xalvaSi

surie xasanis asuli xalvaSi daibada 1927 wels qobule-

Tis raionis zeda ulianovkaSi. 1942 wels miiRo arasruli

saSualo ganaTleba da Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda

qobuleTis raionis sturuas kolmeurneobis meCaied.

133

1947 wlidan muSaobda xucubnis

kolmeurneobaSi. 1950 wels 0,5 heqtari far-

Tobidan mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara



sabWos prezidiumma, 1951 wlis 1 seqtemberis

brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa da gadasca leninis ordeni

da ,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”.

Caqvis Cais plantaciebi

134

qobuleTis raionSi Cais damzadeba1987 w. 23 seqtembris mdgomareobiT (tonobiT)

kolmeurneobebi gegma.t. Sesruleba. t.

muxaestates 2550 2938

WaxaTis 580 635

sof. qobuleTis 130 1415

alambris 2700 2880

qv. ulianovkis 850 901

leRva 2865 2978

dagvas 2275 2362

qv. aWyva 1255 1291

z. ulianovkis 980 1005

kvirikes 1780 1827

xucubnis 4170 4257

qaquTis 1510 1541

xalas 1210 1225

z. kvirikes 945 943

boboyvaTis 1855 1846

cixisZiris 1535 1491

Caisubnis 1160 776

sabWoTa meurneobebi

jixanjuris 375 457

oCxamuris agr. 5990 6046

Caqvis agr. 3370 3370

Caqvis mecitrus. 345 345

Caqvis filiali 150 144

kvirikes 370 345

mebostneobis 760 704

cecxlauris 3855 3437

sul raionSi 47500 47610

11. qobuleTis raionuli gazeTi ,,lenineli” 1987 w. 24 seqtemberi

135

socialisturi Sromis gmirebi xelvaCauris

raionidan

dursun komaxiZe amowmebs mandarinis simwifes

Cais foTlis krefa xeliT

136

diomide xelaZe

diomide sevoidis Ze xelaZe daibada 1906 wels, lanCxuTis

raionis sofel konWkaTSi, Raribi glexis ojaxSi. saSualo

ganaTleba miiRo lanCxuTSi. 1921 wels

miiRes komkavSirSi. 1925-1928 wlebSi xe-

lmZRvanel komkavSirul samuSaoze iyo.

1928 wels skkp rigebSi miiRes da 1935

wlidan partiul samuSaozea. 1937 wels

airCies saqarTvelos kp (b) qedis raiko-

mis pirvel mdivnad, sadac 1941 wlamde

muSaobda. 1941 wlidan d. xelaZe swav-

lobda moskovSi skkp centraluri komi-

tetis skolaSi, saidanac gaiwvies sabWo-

Ta armiis rigebSi. iq daajildoves wiTe-

li varskvlavis ordeniT da ori medliT.

1946-1952 wlebSi diomide xelaZe saqarTvelos kp baTumis raikomis

pirvel mdivanad airCies. 1949 wels, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa baTumis raionSi xarisxiani Cais mwvane foT-

lis krefis gegmis 15,2 procentiT gadaWarbebisaTvis.

diomide xelaZe 1952 wels airCies saqarTvelos kp (b)

qobuleTis raikomis pirvel mdivnad. is aseve arCeuli iyo

aWarisa da saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWoebis deputatad,

partiis aWaris saolqo komitetis wevrad. gardaicvala 1953

wlis noemberSi.

mixeil yurSubaZe

mixeil (murTaz) iusufis Ze yurSubaZe daibada 1908 wels, q.

baTumSi. revoluciis Semdeg misi ojaxi sofel zemo joWoSi

dasaxlda. 1926-1932 wlebSi baTumis subtropikul teqnikumSi

swavlobda, 1932-1937 wlebSi _ saqarTvelos subtropikul meur-

neobis institutSi. 1937 wels xulos raionis miwaTmoqmedeb-

137

is ganyofilebis agronomad dainiSna. Sem-

deg aWaris miwsaxkomis agronomad, xolo

1938 wlidan axalSenis sabWoTa meurneobis

direqtoria. 1939-1948 wlebSi baTumis raion-

uli sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomare iyo. misi

iniciativiT omis dros aigo xidebi mdinareze

Woroxze da maWaxelaze.

baTumis raisabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomar-

ed muSaobis dros raionma gegmis gadamete-

biT saxelmwifos 15,2 procentiT meti xarsx-

iani Cais foToli Caabara., risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumma yofili raisabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomares

mixeil yurSubaZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba miani-

Wa.

mixeil yurSubaZe 1948-1952 wlebSi muSaobda aWaris av-

tonomiuri respublikis soflis meurneobis ministrad, 1953-

1959 wlebSi _ aWaris citrusebis damamzadebeli kantoris

mmarTvelad, Semdeg _ citruskombinatis direqtorad da xis

damamuSavebeli kombinatis direqtorad. gardaicvala 1964 wels.

skender WankuriZe

skender (sandro) xasanis Ze WankuriZe daibada 1908 wels,

qobuleTis raion sofel qobuleTSi. 1937 wels daamTavra

saqarTvelos subtropikuli meurneobis in-

stituti da muSaoba daiwyo qedis raionSi.

1937-1940 wlebSi muSaobda qedis raionis miw-

ganis gamge, xolo 1940-1942 wlebSi _ qedis

raionuli sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomare iyo.

Semdeg muSaobda qobuleTis raionuli sab-

Wos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared, saqarTvelos

,,abreSumis trestis” aWaris ganyofilebis

gamged. 1946-1950 wlebSi skender WankuriZe ba-

Tumis raionis soflis meurneobis ganyofileb-

138

is ufrosia, misi energiuli muSaobiT baTumis raionma 15,2

procentiT gadaWarbebiT Seasrula Cais foTlis gegma, risTvisac

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma skender WankuriZes

socialisturi Sromis gmiris maRali wodeba mianiWa. male

daawinaures aWaris soflis meurneobis ministris pirvel moadg-

iled, saidanac salibauris sabWoTa meurneobis direqtorad

gadaiyvanes. xolo 1964 wlidan pensiaze gasvlamde xelvaCau-

ris raionis soflis meurneobis sammarTvelos ufrosi iyo.

skender WankuriZe dajildoebuli iyo Sromis wiTeli

droSis ori ordeniTa da medlebiT, arCeuli iyo aWaris umaR-

lesi sabWos deputatad, qedis, qobuleTisa da xelvaCauris rais-

abWos deputatad da raikomis biuros wevrad. miniWebuli qhonda

saqarTvelos ssr damsaxurebuli agronomis sapatio wodeba.


konstantine mixailidi

konstantine Tevdores Ze mixailidi daibada 1904 wels q.

quTaisSi. saSualo ganaTlebis miRebis Semdeg swavla gaagrZe-

la Tbilisis politteqnikur institut-

Si agronomiur fakultetze. 1927-1931 w.w.

muSaobda saqarTvelos da azeirbeijanis

respublikebSi agronomad. 1931 wlidan

muSaobs baTumis raionSi miwaTmoqmedeb-

is ganyofilebis gamged, mTavar agrono-

mad. misi xelmZRvanelobiT baTumis raion-

Si gaSenda 276 heqtari Cais plantacia da

155,8 heqtari citrusi. 1948 wels baTumis

raionma uzrunvelyo Cais mwvane foTlis

gegmis 15,2 procentiT gadaWarbebiT Ses-

ruleba risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma

1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mianiWa. 1960-1963 wlebSi muSaobda axalSenis

sacdel-saCvenebeli klmeurneobis mTavar agronomad. xolo

139

Semdeg qobuleTis raionis kolmeurneobebisa da sabWoTa meur-

neobebis teritoriuli sawarmoo-sammarTvelos inspeqtor-or-

ganizatorad. 1965-1971 wlebSi muSaobda xelvaCauris raionis

soflis meurneobis sammarTvelos ufrosis moadgiled da mTa-

var agranomad. konstantine mixailidi gardaicvala 1974 wels.

sofel erges kolmeurneobaguguli WaniZe

guguli iusufis asuli WaniZe daibada

1933 wlis 1 agvistos, baTumis raionis sofel

qveda joWoSi, glexis ojaxSi. erges aras-

ruli saSualos skolis damTavrebis Sem-

deg, 1947 wlidan Caeba sakolmeurneo Sro-

maSi. 1975 wels daamTavra baTumis rkinig-

zis dauswrebeli saSualo skola. 1954

wlidan komkavSiris wevria, xolo 1975 wl-

idan _ sakavSiro komunisturi partiis wevri.

1966-1976 wlebSi arCeuli iyo saqarTve-

los kp aWaris saolqo komitetis wevrad

da biuros wevrad. 1970 wels, leninis dabadebis 100 wlisTavze,

dajildovda saiubileo medliT.

1971, 1976, 1981, 1986 wlebSi arCeuli iyo saqarTvelos komu-

nisturi partiis 24-e, 25-e, 26-e da 27-e yrilobebis delegatad.

1976-1986 wlebSi arCeuli iyo saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis

centraluri komitetis wevrad., skkp 24-e da 26-e yrilobis del-

egatad. skkp 24-e yrilobaze arCeuli iyo samandato komisiis

wevrad. 1977-1988 wlebSi gaxda saqarTvelos profkavSirebis yri-

lobis delegati profkavSiris centraluri komitetis wevri.

1973-1988 wlebSi arCeuli iyo saqarTvelos kp xelvaCauris

raikomis biuros wevrad, aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis me-9 da

me-10 mowvevis deputatad. guguli WaniZes rogorc mowinave

meCaies 1971 wels socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa

da gadaeca leninis ordeni oqros varskvlavi ,,namgali da uro”.

140

1982 wels arCeuli iyo sakavSiro sakolmeurneo yrilobis

delegatad, 1982 wels mieniWa aWaris assr soflis meurneobis

damsaxurebuli muSakis sapatio wodeba. miRebuli aqvs sasoflo-

sameurneo gamofenebis 2 brinjaos da erTi vercxlis medali.

guguli WaniZe gardaicvala 2018 wlis 6 ivliss.

sarfis kolmeurneoba

zinaida memiSiSi

zinaida xaritonis asuli memiSiSi daibada 1925 wels, baTu-

mis raionis sofel sarfSi. 1938 wels

daamTavra sofel sarfis dawyebiTi skola

da jer kidev mcirewlovani Caeba sakolmeur-

neo SromaSi. muSaobda sarfis kolmeurneo-

bis rigiT wevrad.

zinaida memiSiSma male Tavi isaxela

citrusovanTa baRebis movlasa da xarisxo-

vani citrusis uxvi mosavlis moyvaniT. 1947

wels is mergolurad airCies.

zinaida memiSiSs ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiu-

mis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT citrusovanTa baRis

movlisa da uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis socialisturi Sro-

mis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

1951 wlis 18 Tebervals baTumis raionis gonios #29

saarCevno olqis amomrCevlebma is aWaris avtonomiuri res-

publikis umaRlesi sabWos deputatad airCies.

zinaida memiSiSi gardaicvala 1971 wels.

muxamed kaxailiSi

muxamed xasanis Ze kaxailiSi daibada 1921 wels, baTumis

raionis sazRvrispira sofel sarfSi. 1934 wels daamTavra

sarfis arasruli saSualo skola da muSaoba daiwyo kolmeur-

neobaSi citrusebis baRis momvlelad. nargavebs sanimuSod

141

uvlida da gegma davalebas didi gadaWar-

bebiT asrulebda. 1948 wels masze ga-

pirovnebul 250 srulmsxmoiare xeze saSu-

alod 472 cali limoni mokrifa, risTvisac

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidium-

ma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mi-

aniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni. is

Semdeg muSaobda mergolurad da aTeuli

wlebi kolmeurneobis mowinave brigadiri iyo. 1986 wels mux-

amed kaxailiSi damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida.


Caisubnis kolmeurneobamamia abaSiZe

mamia xasanis Ze abaSiZe daibada 1918 wels, xelvaCauris

raionis sofel kapreSumSi, mSoblebi adre

gardaecvala da bavSvobidan Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi.

mamia abaSiZe 1941 wels, omis dawyeb-

isTanave, frontze gaiwvies. omgamovlili

1946 wels kapreSumelebma kolmeurneo-

bis Tavmjdomared airCies, xolo Semdeg

_ kapreSumisa da winsvlis gaerTianebu-

li kolmeurneobis gamgeobis Tavmjdomar-

ed. 1975 wlidan 1987 wlamde, pensiaSi

gasvlamde, Caisubnisa da winsvlis gaer-

Tianebuli kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare iyo.

mamia abaSiZem 1965 wels dauswreblad daamTavra saqarTvelos

subtropikuli meurneobis instituti, misi xelmZRvanelobiT aSen-

da winsvlis, zeda winsvlis, yorolisTavis saSualo da agarisa da

kapreSumis 8-wliani skolebi, klubkantorebis Senobebi.

142

is, rogorc xalxis wargzavnili, sabWoTa kavSiris umaRles

sabWoSi icavda qarTuli soflis interesebs, mravaljer iyo

arCeuli saqarTvelosa da aWaris umaRlesi sabWos wevrad,

aWaris uzenaesi sabWos prezidiumis wevrad, pensiaze gasvlis

Semdeg is sofelma sapatio Tavmjdomared airCia.

mamia abaSiZes Rirseulad hqonda miniWebuli leninis

ordeni da socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba.

mas rogorc soflis amagdars, sazeimod gadauxades dabade-

bis 60 wlisTavi.

m.x. abaSiZe gardaicvala 1992 wels.

aiSe maWutaZe

aiSe maWutaZe daibada 1929 wels, baTumis raionis sofel

CaisubanSi, aqve daamTavra saSualo skola

da Caeba SromiT saqmianobaSi. mowinave

meCaiec gaxda. 1949 wels dajildovda

saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis sapatio sigeliT.

aiSe maWutaZes 1949 wels Cais krefaSi

miRweuli warmatebebisaTvis socialisturi


Semdeg man SromiTi saqmianoba qobu-

leTis raionis xucubnis kolmeurneobis

meCaied gaagrZela, sadac Seqmna ojaxi.

a. maWutaZe gardaicvala 2000 wels.

sabrie maWutaZe

sabrie axmedis asuli maWutaZe daibada 1923 wels, sofel

CaisubanSi, glexis ojaxSi. 1937 wels daamTavra Caisubnis

arasruli saSualo skola da imave wels muSaoba daiwyo kolmeur-

neobaSi meCaied.

sabrie maWutaZes kolmeurneobam miamagra 0,5 heqtari Cais

plantacia. misi nakveTi mudam sanimuSod iyo movlili, is

143

yvela agroteqnikur RonisZiebebs drou-

lad da xarisxianad asrulebda, ris gamoc

Cais krefis yovelwliur gegmas didi

gadaWarbebiT asrulebda.

1948 wels sabrie maWutaZem 0,5 hetari


fos mihyida 6265 kilogrami xarisxovani

mwvane Cais foToli, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949


isturi Sromis gmiris sapatio wodeba mianiWa. axalgazrda

meCaie energias ar zogavda da ufro aqtiurad muSaobda, man 1953

wlidan muSaoba baTumis kofeinis qarxanaSi gaagrZela da

iqac mowinave iyo.

sabrie maWutaZe gardaicvala 2007 wels.

asie beriZe

asie xuseinis asuli beriZe daibada 1930 wels, qedis raio-

nis sofel cxmorisSi, aqve daamTavra

arasruli saSualo skola. 1947 wlidan

meuRlesTan erTad cxovreba gaagrZela

baTumis raionis sofel orTabaTumSi da

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. gaxda mowi-

nave meCaie. asie beriZem 1948 wels 0,5

heqtar Cais plantaciidan moiyvana da

saxelmwifos Caabara 6240 kilogrami

xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli,

risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sab-

Wos prezidiumma 1949 wlis 29 agvistos

brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mianiWa. asie beriZe 1985 wels gavida damsaxure-

bul pensiaze. gardaicvala 2003 wels.

144

nunu korZaia

nunu serdalis asuli korZaia daibada

1927 wels, baTumis raionis sofel kapre-

SumSi. SromiT saqmianobaSi Caeba 1941 wels.

1948 wels mowinave meCaies 0,5 heqtar Cais

farTobidan 6214 kg. Cais xarisxovani foT-

lis mokrefisaTvis socialisturi Sromis


nunu korZaiam 1970 wels daamTavra

Tbilisis sasoflo-sameurneo instituti da

kolmeurneobaSi gaagrZela muSaoba. 1970-1972 wlebSi brigadi-

ri iyo. Semdeg daamTavra samedicino saswavlebeli da muSaob-

da eqTnad baTumis sayofacxovrebo momsaxurebis qarxanaSi.


xurie rodinaZe

xurie xuseinis asuli rodinaZe dai-

bada 1929 wlis 1 ianvars, baTumis raion-

is sofel yorolisTavSi. daamTavra

yorolisTavis dawyebiTi skola da Cae-

ba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. 1943 wlidan

muSaobda meCaied.

1948 wels xurie rodinaZem 0,5 heqtar

Cais farTobze moiyvana da saxelwifos

Caabara 6233 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli, risTvisac ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949 wlis

29 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa.

xurie rodinaZe 1984 wels gavida personalur pensiaze.


145

vaspie (vardo) brunjaZe

vaspie ibraimis asuli brunjaZe dai-

bada 1932 wlis 1 ianvars, baTumis raionis

sofel orTabaTumSi. 1946 wels daamTavra

arasruli saSualo skola da muSaoba dai-

wyo kolmeurneobis wevrad. axalgazrda

meCaie plantaciebs sanimuSod uvlida da

Sedegmac ar daayovna. 1948 wels 15 wlis

gogonam 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan 6318

kilogrami xarisxovani mwvane Cais foTo-

li mokrifa, rac im droisTvis sarekordo

maCvenebeli iyo.

am warmatebisTvis ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumma vaspie brunjaZes 1949 wlis 29 agvistos

brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

vaspie brunjaZe 1987 wels damsaxurebul pensiaze gavida

gardaicvala 2012 wels

meriem Camba

meriem suleimanis asuli Camba daibada 1931 wels, baTumis

raionis sofel orTabaTumSi. daamTavra

orTabaTumis dawyebiTi skola. 1944 wlidan

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda meCaied.

1948 wels meriem Cambam masze ga-

pirovnebul 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan

moiyvana mokrifa da saxelmwifos Caabara


foToli. ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis 1949 wlis 29 agvistos brZa-

nebulebiT, mowinave meCaies meriem Cambas

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. gardaicvala

2017 wels.

146

zera Camba

zera axmedis asuli Camba daibada 1927 wlis 3 maiss, baTu-

mis raionis sofel orTabaTumSi. daamTavra soflis dawyebi-

Ti skola. jer kidev axalgazrda gogona 1941 wels Caeba

sakolmerneo SromaSi. muSaobda meCaied da

sanimuSod uvlida Cais plantacias. male

saxelic gaiTqva, rogorc mowinave meCaiem.

1948 wels masze gapirovnebuli 05 heqtari

Cais plantaciidan miiRo 6195 kilogrami

xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli. 1949 wlis

29 agvistos brZanebulebiT, ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma zera Cambas

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mi-

aniWa. gardaicvala 1995 wels.

aWariswylis kolmeurneoba

murTaz (murman) WeliZe

murTaz xasanis Ze WeliZe daibada 1914 wels, baTumis raio-

nis sofel mirveTSi, daamTavra maradidis dawyebiTi skola,

Semdeg baTumis partiuli skola, aqtiurad monawileobda sofelSi

kolmeurneobis CamoyalibebaSi. Semdeg es patara kolmeurneoba

aWariswylis kolmeurneobas SeuerTda.

1941 wlis 22 ivniss omis dawyebisTanave

murTaz WeliZe samSoblos damcvelTa rigeb-

Si Cadga. mas erT-erTi hospitlis gamgeoba

miandes, is dRe-Rames asworebda, rom

daWrilebs normaluri pirobebi hqonodaT.

omis damTavrebis Semdeg, aWariswylis

kooperativis gamgeobis Tavmjdomared air-

Cies, magram male wavida sofelSi da meTam-

baqoeTa rgols Caudga saTaveSi. 1949 wlis

5 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

147

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, murTaz (murman) WeliZes baTumis

raionis aWariswylis kolmeurneobis mergolurs, 3 heqtari Tam-

baqos farTobis TviTeul heqtarze 23,2 centneri ,,samsonis”

jiSis Tambaqos uxvi mosavlis moyvanisaTvis, socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. 1950 wlidan igi aWariswylis

sasoflo sabWos Tavmjdomared airCies. samwuxarod, male, 39

wlis asakSi gardaicvala. gauWirda ojaxs, magram gverdSi amoud-

gaT cnobili pirovneba _ maxos kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare

levan mWedliSvili, romelic murTaz WeliZis colisZma iyo.

Salva (Sazile) cincaZe

Salva suleimanis Ze cincaZe daibada 1922 wels, xelvaCau-

ris raionis sofel kirnaTSi, glexis ojax-

Si, 1939 wels daamTavra aWariswylis aras-

ruli saSualo skola da sakolmeurneo

SromaSi Caeba. muSaobda rigiT wevrad, mer-

golurad, brigadirad. 1945-1947 wlebSi kir-

naTis sasoflo klubis gamge iyo, Semdeg

ori weli aWariswylis sasoflo sabWos

aRmaskomis Tavmjdomare, 1949 wlidan 1975

wlamde muSaobda kirnaTis kolmeurneo-

bis brigadirad. Salva cincaZem 1949 wels

3,1 heqtari Tambaqos farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 19,5 centneri

,,samsunis” jiSis Tambaqo moiyvana, risTvisac ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1950 wlis 3 ivlisis brZaneb-

ulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

Sazile (Salva) cincaZe gardaicvala 1981 wels.

remzi wiTelaZe

remzi memedis Ze wiTelaZe daibada 1924 wels, baTumis,

dRevandeli xelvaCauris, raionis sofel kirnaTSi. iqve daamTavra

arasruli saSualo skola da kolmeurneobaSi daiwyo muSaoba

rigiT wevrad, meTambaqoed. 1945 wlidan is rgolis xelmZRv-

148

anelad airCies. misma rgolma 1949 wels.

3 heqtari farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 18

centneri samsonis jiSis Tambaqo moiyva-

na, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sab-

Wos prezidiumis 1950 wlis 3 ivlisis

brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis


remzi wiTelaZe 1984 wlamde muSaob-

da kolmeurneobaSi, is ramdenimejer iyo

arCeuli raionuli sabWos deputatad. 1984

wels gavida personalur pensiaze, gardaicvala 2004 wels.

jemal muTiZe

jemal xasanis Ze muTiZe daibada 1923 wels, baTumis raio-

nis sofel (ZablaveTSi) kirnaTis saso-

flo sabWoSi, soflis dawyebiTi sko-

lis damTavrebisTanave Caeba sakolmeur-

neo SromaSi, muSaobda rigiT wevrad

meTambaqoed, is male rgolis xelmZRv-

anelad airCies.

jemal muTiZis rgolma 1948 wels 3

heqtari Tambaqos farTobis TiToeul

heqtarze moiyvana 18,7 centneri samsu-

nis jiSis Tambaqo, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma, 1949

wlis 5 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mianiWa. jemal muTiZe Semdeg wlebSi muSaobda mer-

golurad, brigadurad, Sromismoyvare adamiani kargi avtori-

tetiT sargeblobda sofelSi.

jemal muTiZe gardaicvala 1982 wels.

149

Tengiz mWedliSvili

Tengiz musas Ze mWedliSvili daiba-

da 1917 wels, xelvaCauris raionis

aWariswylis sabWos sofel mirveTSi.

pirveldawyebiTi ganaTleba aWariswyl-

is skolaSi miiRo. 1932 wlidan Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi, muSaobda rigiT

wevrad _ meTambaqoed, mergolurad, 20

welze meti imuSava brigadirad.

1948 wels Tengiz mWedliSvilis

brigadam saxelmwifos 5 heqtari Tambaqos

farTobis TiToeuli heqtaridan Caabara 18 centneri ,,samsu-

nis” jiSis Tambaqo, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma 1949 wlis 5 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialis-

turi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

Tengiz mWedliSvili 1978 wels gardaicvala.

150

gonios meurneoba1936 wlis 6 ianvris gazeTi ,,sabWoTa aWaristani” #6 werda:

,,gonios sabWoTa meurneobis staxanovelebi.

limon-mandarinis trestis gonios sabWoTa meurneobis par-

tiuli, sameurneo da profkavSiruli organizaciebi saTaveSi

Caudgnen muSaTa koleqtivis udides sawarmoo aRtkinebas, brZolas

agroteqnikis dauflebisaTvis, ramac uzrunvelyo staxanovuri

moZraobis farTod gaSla.

sabWoTa meurneobaSi mravlad arian staxanovelebi, rom-

lebic amyareben Sromis axal sarekordo maCveneblebs.

lazare zefiridi agroteqnikis dauflebiT 200 da ufro

meti procentiT asrulebs dRiur normas. mokrefili citrus-

ovanTa nayofis gadatanis dros zefiridim Sromis uCveulo

nayofierebis maCvenebeli mogvca. mandarinis gatanis dRiuri

normis 5000 calis magier man plantaciebidan mTavar sawyobam-

de gadaitana 21700 cali mandarini.

axla roca sabWoTa meurneobaSi gacxovelebuli muSaobaa

sawarmoebs citrusebisaTvis niadagis momzadebis dargSi ze-

firidim 200-250 procentiT asrulebs samuSaoTa dRiur normebs,

mis mier Sesrulebuli samuSaos xarisxi saukeTesoa.

a. gigineiSvilma, v. melnikovma, n. zefiridim da f. malal-

taZem gonios sabWoTa meurneobis koleqtivs uCvenes citruse-

bis agroteqnikis dauflebisa da Sromis maRali nayofierebi-

saTvis brZolis saxelovani nimuSebi.

Seuneleblad izrdeba staxanovelebis sayofacxovrebo

pirobebi. Tu l. zefiridi wina TveSi Rebulobda 250-300

maneTs, axla misi Tviuri xelfasi 600 maneTamde gaizarda.

sabWoTa meurneobis organizaciebi Seuneleblad zrunaven

staxanovelTa pirobebis gaumjobesebaze: staxanovelebs miecaT

kulturulad mowyobili calke binebi, sabostne nakveTebi da sxva.

sabWoTa meurneobas hyavs warCinebuli agrospecialistebi.

a. saluqvaZe, agroteqnikosebi Todria da oragveliZe romlebic

saukeTesod uZRvebian Cabarebul raionebs, exmarebian muSebs

151

normebis gadaWarbebiT Sesrulebis saqmeSi da ibrZvian Tvi-

Toeuli muSis mier agroteqnikis ,,friadze” aTvisebisaTvis.

a. lalaZe”

gonios kolmeurneoba

salix bakuriZe

salix osmanis Ze bakuriZe daibada 1913

wels baTumis raionis sofel gonioSi. go-

nioSi kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebis dRi-

dan daiwyo muSaoba mecitrused. mindobil

saqmes yovelTvis erTgulad asrulebda,

risTvisac is mergolurad daawinaures. 1948

wels salix bakuriZis rgolma 800 Zir sru-

lasakovan forToxlis xeze saSualod Ti-

Toeul Zirze 514 cali forToxlis nayofi

mokrifa, risTvisac 1949 wlis 5 ivliss, ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

salix bakuriZe gardaicvala 2012 wels.

yedir kakabaZe

yedir xuSutis Ze kakabaZe daibada 1908

wels baTumis raionis sofel gonioSi. igi

gonioSi kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebis pirve-

li dRidan Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

aqtiurad Rebulobda monawileobas Caisa

da citrusebis gaSenebaSi, 1948 wels yadir

kakabaZem masze mimagrebuli 250 Ziri msx-

moiare srulasakovani forToxlis nargave-

bidan saSualod TiToeul Zirze 638 cali

forTorToxali mokrifa, risTvisac 1949

152

wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis

brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

yadir kakabaZe gardaicvala 1984 wels.

dursun iakunaZe

dursun ruSenis Ze iakunaZe daibada 1910 wels, baTumis raionis

sofel gonioSi. sofelSi kolmeurneobis SeqmnisTanave daiwyo muSaoba

rigiT wevrad, aqtiur monawileobas Rebulobda

citrusebisa da Cais plantaciebis gaSenebaSi.

sofelSi daamTavra dawyebiTi skola, kolmeur-

neobaSi muSaobda mergolurad, brigadirad. mis-

ma brigadam 1500 Zir msxmoiare srulasakovan

forToxlis xeze TiToeul Zirze 370 cali

forToxali mokrifa. risTvisac dursun iakuniZes

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949

wlis 29 agvistos brZanebulebiT socialis-


dursun iakunaZe gardaicvala 1966 wels.

dursun bakuriZe

dursun osmanis Ze bakuriZe daibada 1910

wels, baTumis raionis sofel gonioSi. sofel-

Si daamTavra arasruli saSualo skola. 1931

wels Seiqmna gonios citrusebis sabWoTa

meurneoba da meurneobis Seqmnis dRidan Cae-

ba SromaSi, monawileobas Rebulobda cit-

rusebis gaSenebaSi.

1948 wels man gapirovnebuli 250 Ziri

limonis srulasakovani xidan TiToeulze

450 cali limoni mokrifa, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1966 wlis 2 aprils brZanebulebiT so-


dursun bakuriZe gardaicvala 2007 wels.

153

evdokia xripuni

evdokia egoris asuli xripuni daiba-

da 1920 wels, baTumis raionis sofel go-

nioSi. arasruli saSualo ganaTlebis

miRebis Semdeg muSaoba daiwyo gonios sa-

bWoTa meurneobaSi muSad mecitrused.

maszed mimagrebul limonis nargavebs

yovelTvis mondomebiT, agroteqnikuri

RonisZiebis gaTvaliswinebiT uvlida. 1948

wels man gapirovnebuli 250 Ziri limo-

nis nargavebidan, TiTeuli xidan saSu-

alod 469 cali limoni mokrifa, risTvisac ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 5 ivlisis brZaneb-


evdokia xripuni 1988 wels sacxovreblad gadavida qalaq

luganskSi.

klavdia aleqseeva

klavdia ilias asuli aleqseeva dai-

bada 1919 wels, baTumis raionis sofel

gonioSi. adgilze miiRo dawyebiTi ga-

naTleba da 1934 wlidan muSaoba daiwyo

gonios citrusebis sabWoTa meurneobaSi

mecitrused, is gulmodgined uvlida

limonis nargavebs da warmatebiT as-

rulebda gegmebs.

klavdia aleqseevam 1948 wels, masze

mimagrebuli 250 msxmoiare limonis nar-

gavebidan TiToeul Zirze mokrifa 458 cali limoni, risTvisac

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 5 ivli-

sis brZanebulebiT socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

is 1989 wels sacxovreblad gadavida ruseTSi.

154

valentina evstafieva

valentina simonis asuli evsafieva dai-

bada 1920 wels, baTumis raionis sofel

gonioSi. dawyebiTi ganaTlebis miRebis Sem-

deg muSaoba daiwyo gonios citrusebis sa-

bWoTa meurneobaSi muSad, mecitrused. 1948

wels valentina evstafievam masze mosavle-

lad Cabarebuli 250 Ziri msxmoiare srula-

sakovan forToxlis TiToeul xeze saSua-

lod 460 cali forToxali mokrifa.

risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949


wodeba mieniWa. valentina simonis asulis evtafieva gardaicv-

ala 1968 wels.

evdokia maqsimova

evdokia stefanes asuli maqsimova dai-

bada 1918 wels, gonioSi. arasruli saSua-

lo ganaTlebis miRebis Semdeg muSaoba

daiwyo gonios sabWoTa meurneobaSi muSad

citrusebis momvlelad. is yvela agrote-

qnikur RonisZiebas droulad da maRalx-

arisxovnad asrulebda. 1948 wels evdokia

maqsimovam 250 msxmoiare srulasakovan

limonis TiToeul xeze 462 cali limo-

ni mokrifa. risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT

1949 wlis 5 ivliss socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa.

evdokia maqsimova 1987 wels sacxovreblad ruseTSi gada-

vida.

155

salibauris sabWoTa meurneoba

beniamin miqaZe

beniamin mixeilis Ze miqaZe daibada 1906

wels, Coxatauris raionis sofel buknarSi.

1928 wels daamTavra gorabereJeulis sasof-

lo sameurneo teqnikumi da muSaoba daiwyo

oCxamurSi agroteqnikosad, 1935 wels

daamTavra Tbilisis sasoflo sameurneo

instituti. 1939 wels muSaoba daiwyo oCxa-

muris sabWoTa murneobaSi agronomad. 1941

wels muSaobda salibauris sabWoTa meur-

neobis agronomad.

b. miqaZe 1941-1945 wlebSi did samamulo omSi iyo, omidan

dabrunebis Semdeg muSaobda salibauris sabWoTa meurneobis

agronomad. 1949 wels leninis ordeniT daajildoves.

1951 wels 34,3 heqtar farTobze TiToeul heqtarze 5581 kg.

xarisxiani Cais foTlis moyvanisaTvis mieniWa socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba.

b. miqaZe 1962-1968 wlebSi baTumis raionis erges kolmeur-

neobis agronomi iyo. gardaicvala 1973 wels.

vladimer kvaWaZe

vladimer eses Ze kvaWaZe daibada 1904

wels lanCxuTis raionis zeda WinaTSi,

glexis ojaxSi. saSualo skolis damTavre-

bis Semdeg daamTavra Tbilisis sasoflo

sameurneo instituti da miiRo agronomis

wodeba. muSaobda qobuleTis raionis samkur-

nalo mcenareebis meurneobaSi agroteqni-

kosad, salibauris sabWoTa meurneobis

agroteqnikosad.

v. kvaWaZe 1942 wels did samamulo omSi gaiwvies, omidan

156

dabrunebis Semdeg iyo salibauris sabWoTa meurneobis briga-

diri, agroganyofilebis mmarTveli.

vladimer kvaWaZes, salibauris sabWoTa meurneobis briga-

dirs 1951 wels 6,2 heqtari Cais plantaciidan TiToeul heqtarze

8029 kilogrami xarisxiani Cais foTlis moyvanisaTvis mieniWa

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba. 1956 wlidan 1964 wlamde

muSaobda oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneobis agronomad.

v. kvaWaZe gardaicvala 1977 wels.

aleqsandre kvaWaZe

aleqsandre sios Ze kvaWaZe 1947-1953 wleb-

Si muSaobda baTumis raionis salibauris

sabWoTa meurneobis mTavar agronomad.

misi xelmZRvanelobiT salibauris sa-

bWoTa meurneobam 1950 wels 100,2 heqtaris

Cais plantaciis TiToeul heqtarze 4219


moiyvana, risTvisac, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1951 wlis brZanebulebiT,

aleqsandre sios Ze kvaWaZes socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni da

,,oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro”.

sxva informacia a. kvaWaZis Sesaxeb ar moipoveba.

elene kamburiani

elene vaganis asuli kamburiani daiba-

da 1922 wels, baTumis raionis sofel sal-

ibaurSi. dawyebiTi ganaTlebis miRebis Sem-

deg axalgazrda Caeba SromaSi. muSaobda

salibauris meurneobaSi mecitrused, meCaied.

sistematurad gadaWarbebiT asrulebda gegma

davalebas.

157

1950 wels elene kamburianma 0,5 heqtari Cais plantaciidan

6221 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais mwvane foToli mokrifa,

risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZa-

nebulebiT 1951 wlis 1 seqtembers socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa.

urexis kolmeurneoba

Tamar gorgilaZe

Tamar mamias asuli giorgaZe daibada

1919 wels xelvaCauris raionis sofel ur-

exSi. 1932 wlidan muSaobda urexis kolmeur-

neobaSi meCaied, mecitrused, meabreSumed, brig-

adirad, agroteqnikosad. T. gorgilaZe 1939-

1940-1941 wlebSi ssr kavSiris saxalxo meur-

neobis miRwevaTa gamofenis monawile iyo.

T. gorgilaZes 1949 wels maRali SromiTi

miRwevebisaTvis socialisturi Sromis


T. gorgilaZe gardaicvala 1985 wels.

mejiniswylis kolmeurneoba

mamud miqelaZe

mamud ramizis Ze miqelaZe daibada 1928

wels, qedis raionis sofel ZenwmanSi. is cno-

bili pirveli Jurnalistisa da sazogado

moRvawis, abdul miqelaZis SviliSvili iyo.

mamud miqelaZem 1943 wels daamTavra qe-

dis saSualo skola da misi ojaxi sacxovre-

blad gadavida baTumis raionis sofel me-

jiniswyalSi. igi axalgazrdobidan Caeba sakolmeurneo Sro-

maSi, muSaobda rigiT wevrad, citrusebis momvlelad, rgolis

158

xelmZRvanelad, male is Tanamosaqmeebma brigadirad airCies.

mamudis brigada yovelTvis didi gadaWarbebiT asrulebda geg-

mas da socialistr SejibrebaSi gamarjvebuli gamodioda.

sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebis 60 wlisTavze misma brigadam,

roca raionis mecitruseobaSi saSualo saheqtaro mosavlianoba

9,1 tona iyo mamud miqelaZis brigadam saukeTeso Sedegebs

miaRwia, citrusovanTa baRis sanimuSo movliT, yvela agroteqni-

kuri RonisZiebis gatarebiT 13 heqtari citrusovanTa baRis Ti-

Toeul heqtarze 29,1 t. mandarini mokrifa, risTvisac mas ssr

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, 1978 wlis

TebervalSi socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

Sromis maRali organizaciis danergviT da agroteqnikuri

RonisZiebebis CatarebiT brigada warmatebebs aRwevda mebost-

neobaSi, mexileobaSi, sakvebwarmoebaSi, meabreSumeobaSi da geg-

mebs 150-200 procentiT asrulebda, ris gamoc yvela kolmeurne

wevri brigadaSi Rebulobda premialur anazRaurebas.

mamud miqelaZe 1988 wels gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze,


xusein beriZe

xusein mamudis Ze beriZe daibada 1905

wels, qedis raionis sfel zendidSi. qedis

skolaSi miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba. 1927-

1945 wlebSi muSaobda zendidis kolmeur-

neobaSi, aqtiur monawileobas Rebulobda

kolmeurneobaSi venaxebis gaSenebaSi.

1945 wels xusein beriZe sacxovreblad

gadavida baTumis raionis mejiniswylis

kolmeurneobaSi da muSaoba daiwyo cit-

rusebis momvlelad. 1948 wels 400 Zir sru-

lasakovan msxmoiare mandarinis xeze saSualod 1412 cali

mandarini _ 28000 kilogrami mokrifa. risTvisac ssr kavSiris


159

ulebiT xusein beriZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. 1970 wels xusein beriZe gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze.


ganTiadis kolmeurneoba

dursun komaxiZe

dursun omeris Ze komaxiZe daibada

1927 wels baTumis raionis sofel gan-

TiadSi. 1941 wels, 8 klasi daamTavra da

Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi, 1947 wels

dursuns 250 Ziri limonis nargavi Caa-

bares mosavlelad da Tan Cais planta-

ciaSic muSaobda. 1948 wels TiToeuli

limonis nargavidan 454 cali limoni

mokrifa.

1949 wlis 29 agvistos ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZaneb-

ulebiT, dursun komaxiZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba

mieniWa. 1949 wlis didTovlobam da mkacrma zamTarma daaziana

citrusovanTa nargavebi, dursunma amoZirkva gayinuli da-

zianebuli nargavebi da forToxlis baRi gaaSena. oTxi weli

uvlida da 1955 wels axalgaSenebuli nargavebidan 4 tona

mosavali miiRo. 1958 wels gmiri sakavSiro sasoflo sameur-

neo gamofenaze iyo gagzavnili.

dursun komaxiZe aWaris assr saxalxo kontrolis komite-

tis wevri iyo ramodenime wlis manZilze.


160

axalSenis sabWoTa meurneoba

giorgi witaiSvili

giorgi irodionis Ze witaiSvili daibada 1905 wels, ozur-

geTis raionis sofel mzianSi. saSualo ganaTlebis miRebis

Semdeg warCinebiT daamTavra Tbilisis sa-

soflo-sameurneo instituti agronomis

specialobiT da wlebis ganmavlobaSi

muSaobda cecxlauris meurneobis direq-

toris moadgiled.

1945 wlidan giorgi witaiSvili baTu-

mis raionis axalSenis sabWoTa meurneo-

bis ufros agronomad muSaobda, Tavisi en-

ergiuli muSaobiT 1948 wels5084 Zir sru-

lasakovan msxmoiare limonis xeze saSua-

lod TiToeuli Ziridan 274 cali limoni mokrifes, risTvisac

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949 wlis 17

agvistos brZanebulebiT giorgi witaiSvils socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa.

giorgi witaiSvili 1964 wels maxvilauris sabWoTa meur-

neobis direqtorad dainiSna, sadac 1970 wlamde muSaobda.

giorgi witaiSvili gardaicvala 1971 wels.

vladimer lomaZe

vladimer nikifores Ze lomaZe dai-

bada 1904 wels, ozurgeTSi. 1928 wels muSao-

ba daiwyo raionis abreSumis Zafsaxvev

qarxanaSi. daamTavra saqarTvelos sasof-

lo-sameurneo instituti, 1937 wels muSao-

ba daiwyo muxaestates sabWoTa meurneo-

bis direqtorad. 1941-1945 wlebSi did sa-

mamulo omSi iyo 1945 wels omgamovlili

vladimer lomaZe dainiSna baTumis raio-

161

nis axalSenis citrusebis sabWoTa meurneobis direqtorad.

axalSenis sabWoTa meurneobam 1948 wels srulasakovan

5084 Ziri limonis TiToeul xeze miiRo 274 cali limoni

mokrifa. am warmatebisaTvis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumma, 1949 wlis 17 agvistos brZanebulebiT, mas so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa. vladimer lo-

maZis muSaobiT axalSenis sabWoTa meurneoba mudam mowinave

iyo. 1964 wels vladimer lomaZe damsaxurebul pensiaze

gavida. is gardaicvala 1972 wels.

mixeil xundaZe

mixeil barnabis Ze xundaZe daibada

1908 wels, ozurgeTis mazris sofel kalag-

onSi. muSaobda qobuleTis raionis oCxa-

muris sabWoTa meurneobaSi traqtoristad.

1933 wlidan mixeil xundaZe muSaobas iw-

yebs baTumis raionis axalSenis citruse-

bis meurneobaSi muSad, Semdeg brigadirad.

m. xundaZes 1949 wlis 5 ivliss citruso-

vanTa nayofis uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis



axalSenis kolmeurneoba

maria paraskevepulo

maria ivanes asuli paraskevopulo daibada 1918 wels, baTu-

mis raionis sofel axalSenSi. 1932 wels daamTavra axalSenis

arasruli saSualo skola da mSoblebTan erTad Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi. deda elene petres asuli da mama ivane

giorgis Ze patiosani mSromelebi iyvnen. maria paraskevopu-

lom Tavi gamoiCina rogorc mowinave meCaiem, is sanimuSod

uvlida Cais plantacias, droulad atarebda agroteqnikur

162

RonisZiebebs, da kolmeurneobaSi sanimuSo

meCaie gaxda. 1948 wels 0,5 heqtari Cais

farTobidan 6360 kilogrami xarisxovani Cais

mwvane foToli mokrifa, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma 1949



maria paraskevepulo 1978 wels gavida

sakavSiro mniSvnelobis personalur pen-

siaze.

1990 wels sacxovreblad gadavida krasnodaris mxareSi

da iq gardaicvala.

163

xelvaCauris raionSi Cais damzadeba1987 w. 28 seqtembris mdgomareobiT

kolmeurneobebi gegma.t. Sesruleba. t.

qedqedi 305 361.6

aWariswyali 828 950.8

kirnaTi 786 866.8

maxinjauri 1128 1212.8

maxo 1175 1260.3

sarfi 468 501.3

Warnali 228 877.1

axalsofeli 1475 1552.6

axalSeni 2517 2603

Txilnari 1359 1394.5

erge 1124 1154.9

mejiniswyali 221 225.7

Caisubani 3610 3658.5

xelvaCauri 464 470

gonio 703 702.4

CxutuneTi 170 171.7

urexi 1119 1020.3

sabWoTa meurneobebi

axalSeni 234 245.7

salibauri 857 885.8

Txilnari 929 950.3

maxinjauri 250 251.8

sul raionSi 22265 23061.6

12. xelvaCauris raionuli gazeTi ,,oqtombris gziT” 1987 w. 29

seqtemberi

164

socialisturi Sromis gmirebi

qedis raionidan

Tambaqos mcenare teqnikur simwifeSi

Tambaqos saSrobi merisSi 1936 w.

165

oqropir beriZe

oqropir nikofores Ze beriZe daibada 1908 wels, q. quTais-

Si. saSualo ganaTlebis miRebis Semdeg

daamTavra Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer-

sitetis sociologiuri fakulteti.

o. beriZe 1930-1941 wlebSi muSaobda

aWaris finansTa komisariatis inspeqto-

rad. aWarxilbostan vaWrobis qobule-

Tis kantoris ekonomistad, qobuleTis

raiaRmaskomis sagegmo komisiis Tavmj-

domared, miwganis gamged, raiaRmaskomis

Tavmjdomaris moadgiled, finganis gamged.

o. beriZe 1942 wels airCies saqarTve-

los kp qobuleTis raikomis mdivnad ka-

drebis dargSi, xolo 1942-1944 wlebSi

muSaobda raikomis meore mdivnad. 1944-1949 wlebSi saqarTve-

los kp qedis raikomis pirvel mdivnad muSaobis dros raion-

Si Tambaqos mosavlis gegmis 26,5 procentiT gadaWarbebisaTvis,

oqropir beriZes ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma


1949 wels o. beriZes irCeven partiis baTumis saqalaqo

komitetis pirvel mdivnad. Semdeg muSaobda ssr kavSiris min-

istrTa sabWos warmomadgenlad aWaraSi.

1953 wlidan 1976 wlamde oqropir beriZe iyo saqarTvelos kp

aWaris saolqo komitetis soflis meurneobis ganyofilebis gamge.

o. beriZe gardaicvala 1976 wels.

karlo memedis Ze megreliZe

karlo megreliZe daibada 1907 wels, qobuleTis raionis

sofel qobuleTSi, glexis ojaxSi. pirveldawyebiTi ganaTle-

ba miiRo sofel xucubnis dawyebiT skolaSi. Semdeg daamTavra

baTumis pedagogiuri saswavlebeli, 1929-1933 wlebSi muSaobda

166

baTumis mSromlTa deputatebis saqalaqo

sabWos ganaTlebis ganyofilebis gamged.

1938 wels daamTavra leningradis saxelm-

wifo universitetis geografia-geologiis

fakulteti da dainiSna baTumis politsagan-

manaTleblo saswavleblis direqtorad. amave

dros leqciebs kiTxulobda baTumis saxelm-

wifo pedagogiur institutSi. 19942 wels is

iniSneba qedis mSromelTa deputatebis raion-

uli sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared.

1949 wlis 2 maiss k. megreliZes ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT mieniWa socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba qedis raionSi maRalxarisxovani Tam-

baqos gegmis 26,5 procentiT gadaWarbebiT SesrulebisaTvis.

1950 wels k. megreliZe baTumis Tambaqos safermentacio

qarxnis direqtoria. amave wels qobuleTis raionis sofel

qveda ulianovkis kolmeurneobis gamgeobis Tavmjdomared air-

Cies, sadac muSaobda 1969 wlamde, pensiaSi gasvlamde, pensiaSi

gasvlis Semdeg muSaobda S. rusTavelis saxelobis baTumis

sax. pedagogiur institutSi.

k. megreliZe ramdenimejer arCeuli iyo qedisa da qobule-

Tis raikomis wevrad da raisabWos deputatad, dajildoebuli

iyo leninisa da wiTeli droSis ordenebiT.

k. megreliZe gardaicvala 1978 wels.

yedir (vaxtang) suleimanis Ze CxeiZe

yedir CxeiZe daibada 1910 wels, qedis raionis sof. aqucaSi.

pirveldawyebiTi ganaTleba miiRo qedaSi. Semdeg daamTavra

yvarlis satyeo teqnikumi. 1930-1931 wlebSi muSaobda xulos

raionis mTavar agronomad. Semdeg daamTavra Tbilisis sasof-

lo sameurneo instituti da muSaobda xulos raimiwganis

mTavar agronomad.

yedir CxeiZe 1943-1947 wlebSi muSaobda qedis saSualo sko-

167

laSi da qedis pedagogiur saswavlebelSi

sadac aswavlida qimia-biologias. amavedrou-

lad, 1946-1952 wlebSi muSaobda qedis raionis

soflis meurneobis ganyofilebis gamged. misi

xelmZRvanelobiT raionis kolmeurneobebSi

masobrivad daiwyo venaxebisa da Cais gaSene-

ba. didi yuradReba eqceoda raionis Semosav-

lis ZiriTadi dargis, meTambaqoeobis ganvi-

Tarebas. man uzrunvelyo raionis masStabiT

Tambaqos mosavlis 26,5 procentiT gegmis gadaWarbebiT damzade-

ba, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949

wlis 3 ivliss brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa. yedir CxeiZes saqarTvelos umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT mieniWa saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli

agronomis wodeba. 1963-1968 wlebSi muSaobda qobuleTis raionis

soflis meurneobis sammarTvelos ufrosad.

yedir CxeiZe, rogorc unarani da gamocdili specialisti,

daniSnes Suaxevis axladSeqmnili raionis soflis meurneobis

sammarTvelos ufrosad, Semdeg muSaobda aWaris soflis meur

neobis ministris moadgiled da baTumis raionis axalSenis

sabWoTa meurneobis direqtorad. gardaicvala 1977 wels.

yedirs darCa ori Svili: nodar CxeiZe _ teqnikis mecniere-

baTa doqtori, saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis wevri, oTxi

Svilis mama.

qaliSvili mzevinari pedagogia.

Tamara sixaruliZe

Tamar sixaruliZe daibada 1917 wels

Coxatauris raionSi. aqve daamTavra 7-wliani

skola. Semdeg daamTavra q. soxumSi peda-

gogiuri teqnikumi. 1938-1939 wlebSi muSaob-

da Coxatauris raionis miwaTmoqmedebis ganyo-

filebaSi, Semdeg Coxatauris raikomis saqmeTa

,

168

mmarTvelad. T.sixaruliZem 1944 wels daamTavra Tbilisis sa-

soflo-sameurneo instituti da muSaoba daiwyo qedis raionSi

Teslis laboratoriis gamged. Semdeg amave raionis mTavar

agranomad. T. sixaruliZes 1949 wlis 3 maiss mieniWa social-

isturi Sromis gmiris wodeba. 1952-1954 wlebSi is muSaobda

partiis qedis raikomis mdivnad. 1955-1957 wlebSi arCeuli iyo

raikomis meore mdivnad. 1957 wlidan muSaobda samtrediis

raionis mefrinveleobis sabWoTa meurneobis direqtorad. gar-

daicvala 1985 wlis dekemberSi.

Salva (axmed) abaSiZe

Salva (axmed) SuReibis Ze abaSiZe daibada 1920 wels, qedis

raionis sofel cxmorisSi. sofelSi miiRo

dawyebiTi ganaTleba. 1938-1939 wlebSi

daamTavra sof. cxmorisis 8-wliani skola da

muSaoba daiwyo kolmeurneobaSi rigiT wevrad,

Semdeg mergoluri iyo.

Tambaqos uxvi mosavlis miRebisaTvis

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma,

1949 wlis 18 ivniss, socialisturi Sromis

gmiris wodeba mianiWa da gadasca leninis

ordeni da oqros medali ,,namgali da uro”.

Semdeg Salva abaSiZem daamTavra saguramos kolmeurneobis

Tavmjdomareebis mosamzadebeli skola da muSaobda dandalosa

da cxmorisis sabWoebis ubnis agronomad.. 1955 wels airCies

sofel cxmorisis kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomared. am dros man

daamTavra saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis instituti swavlu-

li agronomis specialobiT. 1959-1960 wlebSi kvlav ubnis agro-

nomia. Semdeg muSaobda raionis hidromeliatorad. 1961 wlidan

qedis raionis saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis inspeqtorad.

S. abaSiZe 1963-1965 wlebSi qedis sasoflo-sawarmo partiu-

li komitetis inspeqtor-organizatori iyo.

1965-1967 wlebSi iyo saqarTvelos kp. qedis raikomis

169

inspeqtori, xolo 1967-1976 wlebSi _ qedis raionis Tambaqos

damzadebis kantoris ufrosi.

S. abaSiZe 1976-1979 wlis ianvramde qedis raionis cxmorisis

gaerTianebuli kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare iyo. 1979 wlis ianvri-

dan gavida personalur pensiaze. S. abaSiZe gardaicvala 1992 wels.

eub ananiZe

eub iunusis Ze ananiZe daibada 1898 wels,

qedis raionis sofel kokotaurSi, Raribi

glexis ojaxSi. sofelSi Seiswavla wera-

kiTxva da kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebi-

sTanave Caeba sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaob-

da rigiT wevrad, mergolurad, brigadirad.

eubi 1936 wels sofelma kolmeurneo-

bis Tavmjdomared airCia. Semdeg sxva sam-

uSaoze gadaiyvanes. 1939 wels ki kvlav airCies soflis Tavkacad.


Tebervlis brZanebulebiT, eub ananiZes sof kokotauris kolmeur-

neobis ,,mergolurs, romelmac 2 heqtari farTobidan TiToeul

heqtarze 25 cent neri Tambaqos foToli moiwia”, socialisturi

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca leninis ordeni da

oqros varskvlavi namgali da uro.

1950-1954 wlebSi eub ananiZe cxmorisis da kokotauris gaer-

Tianebuli kolmurneobis Tavmjdomaris moadgiled muSaobda,


israfil nakaSiZe

israfil osmanis Ze nakaSiZe daibada 1931 wels, qedis raio-

nis sofel cxmorisSi. 1947 wels daamTavra sofel cxmorisis

8-wliani skola da muSaoba daiwyo kolmeurneobis mergolu-

rad. 1949 wlis 18 ivniss ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis brZanebulebiT israfil nakaSiZes socialisturi

170

Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, gadaeca

leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi

,,namgali da uro” _ 0,5 heqtar farTobze

,,trapizonis” jiSis Tambaqos heqtarze 25

centneris da 2,95 heqtari farTobis Ti-

Toeul heqtarze 18 centneri ,,samsunis”

jiSis Tambaqos moyvanisaTvis.

israfil nakaSiZe 1957 wlidan sacx-

ovreblad gadavida baTumis raionis me-

jiniswylis kolmeurneobaSi da 1991 wlam-

de muSaobda kolmeurneobis brigadirad.


axmed nakaSiZe

axmed rizmanis Ze nakaSiZe daibada

1907 wels, qedis raionis sofel axoSi.

sofelSi Seiswavla wera-kiTxva.

kolmeurneobis SeqmnisTanave, 1929 wl-

idan Caeba SromiT saqmianobaSi. 1941-1945

wlebSi gmirulad ibrZoda samSoblos

dasacavad, saidanac mravali jildoTi

da medlebiT mkerddamSvenebuli dabrun-

da da kvlav Caeba sakolmeurneo Sroma-

Si.

axmed nakaSiZes 1949 wlis 18 ivnisis

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT,

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, 3 heqtari farTo-

bis, TiToeul heqtarze 18,1 centneri ,,samsunis” jiSis Tam-

baqos moyvanisaTvis da gadaeca leninis ordeni, oqros varskv-

lavi ,,namgali da uro”.

axmed nakaSiZem Semdeg muSaoba gaagrZela mevenaxeTa rgol-

is xelmZRvanelad.


171

abdul (amiran) beriZe

abdul (amiran) alis Ze beriZe daiba-

da 1918 wels, qedis raionis sofel axoSi.

abdul beriZe axalgazrda Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda mergolu-

rad, brigadirad. misi rgoli da brigada

yovelTvis mowinave iyo, amitom mas mudam

gamgeobis wevrad irCevdnen.

1949 wlis 9 agvistos, ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos brZanebulebiT, sofel

axos kolmeurneobis mergolurs a. beriZ-

es socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa, 3 heqtari

venaxis TiToeul heqtarze 101,1 centneri yurZnis moyvani-

saTvis da gadaeca leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi

,,namgali da uro”.

a. beriZe gardaicvala 1985 wels.

Suqri muxamedis Ze jayeliZe

Suqri jayeliZe daibada 1898 wlis 9 oqtombers, qedis

raionis sofel dandaloSi. iqve miiRo

dawyebiTi ganaTleba. dandalos kolmeur-

neobis CamoyalibebisTanave Caeba sa-

kolmeurneo SromaSi. wlebis ganmavlo-

baSi muSaobda mergolurad, romelmac 1948

wels 3 heqtari farTobis TiToeul

heqtarze 18,7 centneri ,,samsunis’ jiSis

Tambaqo moiyvana.

am warmatebisaTvis 1949 wlis 3 ivli-

sis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis brZanebulebiT dandalos

kolmeurneobis mergolurs Suqri jayeliZes socialisturi


172

Suqri jayeliZe Semdgom wlebSi muSaobda kolmeurneobis

brigadirad, 1954 wlis 27 dekembers avtokatastrofaSi daiRupa.

muxamed osmanis Ze arZenaZe

muxamed arZenaZe daibada 1923 wlis 9 ivliss, qedis raionis

sofel dandaloSi, iqve daamTavra dawyebiTi skola, Semdeg

miiRo arasruli saSualo ganaTleba da muSao-

ba daiwyo kolmeurneobaSi meTambaqoed. male

igi mergolurad airCies, misma rgolma 1948

wels 3 heqtar Tambaqos farTobis TiToeul

heqtarze 18,6 centneri ,,samsunis” jiSis

Tambaqo moiyvana, risTvisac 1949 wlis 3 mai-

sis ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezid-

iumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi gmiris

wodeba mieniWa. 1954 wels m. arZenaZem sagura-

mos samwliani sasoflo-sameurneo skola

daamTavra. 1955 w. agroteqnikosad daniSnes dandalos kolmeur-

neobaSi.

m. arZenaZe Semdgom wlebSi muSaobda kolmeurneobis meve-

naxeobis brigadirad.


mamud xalvaSi

mamud axmedis Ze xalvaSi daibada 1918

wels, qedis raionis sofel kantaurSi.

mamud xalvaSi kantaurSi kolmeurneo-

bis Seqmnidan Caeba sakolmeurneo Sroma-

Si. 1945 wlidan muSaobda mergolurad.

1949 wlis 18 ivniss, ssr kavSiris umaR-

lesi sabWos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT,

Tambaqos uxvi mosavlis moyvanisaTvis

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa,

173

gadaeca leninis ordeni da oqros varskvlavi ,,namgali da

uro”.

mamud xalvaSi gardaicvala 1965 wels, 47 wlis asakSi.

ali safariZe

ali yediris Ze safariZe daibada 1909 wels qedis raionis

sofel dologanSi, glexis ojaxSi. sofel-

Sive miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba da Caeba

sakolmeurneo SromaSi. muSaobda dolognis

kolmeurneobaSi rigiT wevrad, mergolurad,

fermis gamged.

ali safariZis rgolma 1948 wels 0,4

heqtari Tambaqos farTobidan saxelmwifos

Caabara ,,trapzonis” jiSis 27,5 centneri Tam-

baqos foToli da 2,6 heqtari Tambaqos far-

Tobidan 25,5 centneri ,,samsunis” jiSis

Tambaqos foToli.

am warmatebisaTvis ali safariZes ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 3 ivlisis brZanebulebiT so-


ali safariZe 1974 wels gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze.


memed lorTqifaniZe

memed suleimanis Ze lorTqifaniZe dai-

bada 1902 wels, qedis raionis sofel do-

loganSi. sofelSi kolmeurneobis Seqm-

nis pirveli dRidan Caeba sakolmeurneo

SromaSi. sofelSive daamTavra dawyebiTi

skola.

memed lorTqifaniZe wlebis ganmav-

lobaSi saTaveSi edga rgols, misma rgol-

ma 1948 wels 1,4 heqtari farTobidan Ti-

174

Toeul heqtarze gaangariSebiT 25,6 centneri ,,trapzonis”

jiSis Tambaqo moiyvana da 1,6 heqtarze TiToeul heqtarze

gadaangariSebiT 26,5 centneri ,,samsunis” jiSis Tambaqo.


ivlisis brZanebulebiT, memed lorTqifaniZes socialisturi


memed lorTqifaniZe 1967 wlamde muSaobda kolmeurneoba-

Si da gavida damsaxurebul pensiaze.

igi gardaicvala 2001 wels.

harun SilaZe

harun suleimanis Ze SilaZe daibada 1924 wels, qedis raio-

nis sofel dologanSi. iqve miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba da

axalgazrdobidan Caeba sakolmeurneo Sro-

maSi, muSaobda kolmeurneobaSi rigiT wevrad.

male axalgazrda kaci rgolis xelmZRv-

anelad airCies. 1948 wels harun SilaZis

rgolma 0,6 heqtarze moiyvana 25,1 centneri

trapizonis jiSis Tambaqo da 2,4 heqtarze 18

centneri ,,samsunis” jiSis Tambaqo heqtarze

gaangariSebiT.

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidi-

umma 1949 wlis 3 ivlisis brZanebulebiT, harun HSilaZes so-


harun SilaZe 1950 wlidan muSaobda kolmeurneobaSi brig-

adirad, misi brigada gadaWarbebiT asrulebda Tambaqos geg-

mebs, Semdeg wlebSi harun SilaZis xelmZRvanelobiT dolo-

ganSi gaSenda Cais plantaciebi da brigada meCaieobaSi mowi-

nave iyo.

harun SilaZe 1989 wels gavida personalur pensiaze. gar-

daicvala 2005 wels.

175

socialistri Sromis gmirebi xulossocialistri Sromis gmirebi xulossocialistri Sromis gmirebi xulossocialistri Sromis gmirebi xulossocialistri Sromis gmirebi xulos

raionSiraionSiraionSiraionSiraionSi

Tambaqos foTlis Srobis procesi

176

vladimer trapaiZe

vladimer trapaiZe daibada 1911 wlis 2 seqtembers, max-

araZis raionSi. aqve daamTavra saSualo

skola, Semdeg _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universiteti finansistis specialobiT

da muSaoba daiwyo mSobliur raionSi

raiaRmaskomis inspeqtorad, safinanso

ganyofilebis gamged, mogvianebiT daaw-

inaures partiis raionuli komitetis mdi-

vnad.

1947 wlidan vladimer trapaiZe

saqarTvelos kp(b) xulos raikomis pirve-

li mdivani iyo.

vladimer trapaiZem Tavisi aqtiuri da nayofieri muSaobiT

uzrunvelyo mTlianad xulos raionSi Tambaqos mosavlis geg-

mis 22,6 procenti gadaWarbebiT Sesruleba, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 3 ivlisis brZa-

nebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa.

vladimer trapaiZe 1951 wlidan gadaiyvanes TbilisSi. dain-

iSna saqarTvelos finansTa ministris moadgiled, Semdeg _

pirvel moadgiled, bolos ki ganagebda finansTa saministros

sarevizio samsaxurs.

vladimer trapaiZe gardaicvala 1994 wels.

levan mixeilis Ze daviTaZe

levan mixeilis Ze daviTaZe daibada 1916 wels, Suaxevis

raionis sofel SuaxevSi. 1937 wels daamTavra samaswavleblo

instituti, 1950 wels _ baTumis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri in-

stituti, xolo 1952 wels _ skkp centralur komitetTan arse-

buli umaRlesi partiuli skola.

institutis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1937 wlidan 1942 wlamde

muSaobda saxalxo ganaTlebis dargSi. iyo xulos ganaTlebis

ganyofilebis gamge. 1942 wels airCies saqarTvelos kp (b)

177

xulos raikomis mdivnad, xolo 1944 wels _

xulos raionis mSromelTa deputatebis sa-

bWos aRmaskomis Tavmdjomared. levan dav-

iTaZes 1949 wlis 7 maiss, ssr kavSiris

umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZaneb-

ulebiT, xulos raionSi Tambaqos gegmis

22,6 procentiT gadaWarbebiT Sesrulebi-

saTvis socialisturi Sromis gmiris wode-

ba mieniWa.

l. daviTaZe 1949-1950 wlebSi muSaobda

saqarTvelos kp aWaris saolqo komitetis propagandisa da

agitaciis ganyofilebis gamged.

1953 wels l. daviTaZe saqarTvelos kp aWaris saolqo

komitetis mdivnad airCies, xolo 1961 wels aWaris ministrTa

sabWos Tavmjdomared. 1975 wlidan muSaobda Txilnaris sabWo-

Ta meurneobis direqtorad.

l. daviTaZe arCeuli iyo ssr kavSiris meeqvse da meSvide

mowvevis deputatad.


Salva CxaiZe

Salva konstantines Ze CxaiZe daibada 1915 wels, samtrediis

raionis sofel dabla gomSi. SromiTi saqmi-

anoba 1933 wels, foTis sasoflo-sameurneo

teqnikumis damTavrebis Semdeg daiwyo q.

baTumSi. Salva CxaiZem daamTavra saqarTve-

los sasoflo-sameurneo instituti, muSaob-

da xulos raionis Wvanis sasoflo sabWos

agronomad, xulos raionis mTavar agrono-

mad.

1949 wlis 3 ivliss Salva CxaiZes _

xulos raionis soflis meurneobis ganyo-

filebis gamges, ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sab-

178

Wos prezidiumis brZanebulebiT, socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa, raionSi Tambaqos gegmis zeviT 22,6 procentiT

gadaWarbebiT SesrulebisaTvis.

Salva CxaiZe 1952 wlidan muSaobda qedis raionis soflis

meurneobis sammarTvelos ufrosad da raionuli sabWos aR-

maskomis Tavmjdomaris moadgiled, saqarTvelos kp Suaxevis

raikomis meore mdivnad, Suaxevis da xulos gaerTianebuli

raionebis sawarmoo sammarTvelos ufrosad.

17 weli xelmZRvanelobda xelvaCauris raionis mecxove-

leobis sanaSene meurneobas, romelic erT-erTi mowinave iyo

saqarTveloSi.

S. CxaiZe sicocxlis bolo wlebSi muSaobda saqarTvelos

subtropikuli nedleulis Senaxvisa da gadamamuSavebeli samec-

niero-kvleviT institutSi ufros mecnier muSakad. Salva CxaiZe

gardaicvala 2005 wlis ivlisSi.

unqer bolqvaZe

unqer yedemis asuli bolqvaZe daibada 1920 wels, xulos

raionis sofel wablanaSi. 1934 wels daamTavra

wablanis dawyebiTi skola. 1934 wlidan wa-

blanis kolmeurneobis wevri gaxda da meTam-

baqoed daiwyo muSaoba, male axalgazrda qali

rgolis xelmZRvanelad airCies. misi rgoli

yovelwliurad gadaWarbebiT asrulebda sax-

elmwifoze maRalxarisxovani Tambaqos miyid-

vis gegmas. 1950 wlis 3 ivlisis brZanebulebiT,

ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma

socialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mianiWa

3 heqtari Tambaqos farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 25 centneri

maRalxarisxovani ,,trapzonis” jiSis Tambaqos moyvanisaTvis.

is dajildoebuli iyo ordeniT 1941-1945 wlebSi, didi samamu-

lo omSi zurgSi mamacuri SromisaTvis.

1951 wlis 18 Tebervals xulos rainis kvatiis #44 saarCevno

179

olqis amomrCevlebma unqer bolqvaZe erTxmad airCies aWaris

avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sabWos deputatad.

mas, rogorc mowinave meTambaqoes, xuTi Svilis dedas, 1984

wels riggareSe gamouyves msubuqi avtomanqana ,,volga”. garda-

icvala 2014 wels.

beJan falavandiSvili

beJan ilias Ze falavandiSvili daibada 1913 wels, qobule-

Tis raionis sofel CaqvSi. sasoflo sameur-

neo institutis damTavrebis Semdeg gaanaw-

iles samuSaod xulos raionSi, muSaobda

agronomad. 1947 wlidan daawinaures xulos

raionis soflis meurneobis ganyofilebis

mTavar agronomad. 1948 wels Tavisi muSao-

biT uzrunvelyo mTlianad raionSi Tambaqos

mosavlis gegmis 22,6 procentiT gadaWarbe-

biT Sesruleba, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prez-

idiumis 1949 wlis 3 maiss brZanebulebiT socialisturi


demural melaZe

demural Talibis Ze melaZe daibada 1880 wels, xulos

raionis sofel almeSi, glexis ojaxSi.

mSoblebi adre gardaecvala da patara de-

muralma mojamagired daiwyo muSaoba.

1930 wels demural melaZe Sevida

sofel almis kolmeurneobaSi, Semdeg ra-

modenime weli muSaobda soflis koopera-

tivSi. 1934-1941 wlebSi d. melaZe muSaobda

xulos raionis sofel almes kolmeurneo-

bis rigT wevrad, 1941 wlidan kolmeurneo-

bis mergoluria. demural melaZis mevenax-

eTa rgolma 3 heqtari venaxidan TiToeul heqtarze 100,2

180

centneri yurZeni moiyvana. risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1949 wlis 9 agvistos brZanebulebiT so-

cialisturi Sromis gmiris wodeba mieniWa. is iyo yvelaze

asakovani gmiri aWaridan.

d. melaZe dajildoebuli iyo medliT, ,,1941-1945 wlebis

didi samamulo omis periodSi mamacuri SromisaTvis”, is aWaris

umaRlesi sabWos meore mowvevis deputati iyo.

1951 w. 18 Tebervals melaZe xulos raionis xulos #339

saarCevno olqis amomrCevlebma saqarvelos umaRlesi sabWos

deputatad airCies. gardaicvala 1958 wels.

xamza maxaraZe

xamza Saxos Ze maxaraZe daibada 1909 wels, xulos raionis

sofel faCxaSi, glexis ojaxSi. sofelSi mi-

iRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba, kolmeurneobis

Camoyalibebis dRidan muSaobda kolmeurneoba-

Si meTambaqoed. 1943 wlidan rgolis xelmZR-

vanelad airCies.

1949 wels xamza maxaraZis rgolma 3 heq-

tari Tambaqos farTobis TiToeul heqtarze

moiyvana 25 centneri ,,trapzonis” jiSis Tam-

baqo, risTvisac xamza Saxos Ze maxaraZes, ssr



wodeba mianiWa.

xamza maxaraZe gardaicvala 1992 wels.

xasan surmaniZe

xasan mairis Ze surmaniZe daibada 1920 wels, xulos raio-

nis sofel faCxaSi. wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda faCxis

kolmeurneobaSi rigiT wevrad, mergolurad, sawyobis gamged, fer-

mis gamged. Sromismoyvare da unariani axalgazrda kaci kolmeurn-

181

eebma brigadirad airCies. 1948 wels xasan

surmaniZis brigadam 3 heqtari Tambaqos far-

Tobis TiToeul heqtarze 25,1 centneri ,,trap-

zonis” jiSis Tambaqo moiyvana.

am warmatebisaTvis 1949 wlis 3 ivnisis


brZanebulebiT, xasan mairis Ze surmaniZes so-


xasan surmaniZe 1980 wels gavida dam-

saxurebul pensiaze. gardaicvala 1998 wels.

murSid dekanaZe

murSid Suqris Ze dekanaZe daibada 1908 wels, xulos raio-

nis sofel dekanaSvilebSi. daamTavra soflis dawyebiTi sko-

la. Sromismoyvare axalgazrda sofelma 1929 wels axlad-

Camoyalibebuli kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomared airCies. 1932-

1933 wlebSi arCeuli iyo xulos sasoflo

sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared, 1933-1935

wlebSi muSaobda sofel dekanaSvilebis

kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomared, 1935-1936 wlebSi

kvlav xulos sasoflo sabWos aRmaskomis

Tavmjdomarea.

1936-1937 wels igi kvlav dekanaSvilebis

kolmeurneobis gamgeobis Tavmjdomared air-

Cies. 1937 wlis ivlisidan Suaxevis Tambaqo

nedleulis mimRebi punqtis gamgea, 1938 wlis

martidan _ xulos raionis Tambaqo nedleulis mimRebi punq-

tis gamge, 1939 wlis agvistodan _ sofel dekanaSvilebis kolmeur-

neobis Tavmjdomare. 1943 wlis maisidan xulos raionuli sab-

Wos aRmaskomis socialuri uzrunvelyofis ganyofilebis gamge.

1945 wlidan murSid dekanaZe sofel qedlebis kolmeur-

neobis gamgeobis Tavmjdomared airCies. 1947 wlis martidan

sofel dekanaSvilebis mergoluri iyo. 1947 wels murSid

182

dekanaZis rgolma 3 heqtari simindis farTobis TiToeul

heqtarze 83,53 centneri simindis mosavali miiRo. es sarekor-

do iyo, risTvisac murSid dekanaZes ssr kavSiris umaRlesi

sabWos prezidiumis 1948 wlis 21 Tebervlis brZanebulebiT so-


1948 wlis martidan 1955 wlis martamde socialisturi

Sromis gmiri murSid dekanaZe mexuTed airCies dekanaSvileb-

is kolmeurneobis gamgeobis Tavmjdomared.

1955-1958 wlebSi murSid dekanaZe muSaobda xulos raikoop-

erativis gamgeobis Tavmjdomaris moadgiled damzadebis darg-

Si, xolo 1958 wlis maisidan 1962 wlis ivlisamde xulos

raionis Tambaqonedleulis mimRebi punqtis gamged. 1962 wels

murSid dekanaZe Tavis meuRlesTan erTad tragikulad daiRupa.

ramiz beriZe

ramiz ismailis Ze beriZe daibada 1923 wels, xulos raio-

nis sofel winwkalaSvilebSi, glexis ojaxSi.

sofelSi miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba. Rorjomis TemSi

muSaoba daiwyo stefanaSvilebis kolmeur-

neobaSi rigiT wevrad, Semdeg mergolu-

rad airCies.

1947 wels ramiz beriZis rgolma 3 heq-

tari farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 72 cent-

neri simindis mosavali miiRo, risTvisac


1948 wlis 21 Tebervalis brZanebulebiT,

ramiz beriZes socialisturi Sromis gmiris

wodeba mieniWa.

ramiz beriZe 1949 wels miiRes skkp wevrad da kolmeurn-

eebma brigadirad airCies, sadac 1963 wlamde muSaobda.


183

xasia vanaZe

xasia murTazis Ze vanaZe daibada 1905

wels, xulos raionis sofel mekeiZeebSi.

sofelSi miiRo dawyebiTi ganaTleba da

kolmeurneobis Camoyalibebis dRidan Cae-

ba sakolmeurneo SromaSi.

xasia vanaZe 1945 wels kolmeurneebma rg-

olis xelmZRvanelad airCies, misma rgolma

1947 wels, 3 heqtari simindis farTobis TiToeul heqtarze 71,84

centneri simindi moiwia, risTvisac ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis 1948 wlis 21 Tebervalis brZanebulebiT, xasia vanaZes


xasia vanaZe Semdeg brigadirad da kolmeurneobis gamgeo-

bis wevrad airCies. 1965 wels igi damsaxurebul pensiaze

gavida, gardaicvala 1981 wels.

mejid SainiZe

mejid demuralis Ze SainiZe daibada 1919 wels, xulos

raionis sofel wablanaSi, Raribi glexis ojaxSi. daamTavra

soflis dawyebiTi skola da muSaoba daiwyo kolmeurneobaSi

rigiT wevrad, Semdeg muSaobda mergolurad.

mejid SainiZis rgolma 1948 wels 3 heq-

tari Tambaqos farTobis TiToeuli heqtari-

dan saxelmwifos Caabara 25 centneri ,,trap-

zonis” jiSis Tambaqo, risTvisac ssr kav-

Siris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumma social-


mejid SainiZe wablanelebma, 1950 wels

kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomared airCies, sadac

17 weli imuSava. is muSaobda sxalTa-xixaZiris gzis ostatad,

arCeuli iyo xulos raikomis da raisabWos aRmaskomis wevrad.

mejid SainiZe 1969 wels jer kidev axalgazrda gardaicvala.

184

III nawilisaqarTvelos sazRvao sanaosno

saqarTvelos sanaosnos safuZveli 1967 wlis 20 ianvars

Caeyara. Tavdapirvelad mas novorosiiskis sanaosnosagan gad-

mocemuli 13 mciretonaJiani gemi hyavda, romelTa saerTo tvir-

Tamweoba 87 aTas tonas ar aRemateboda.

1977 wlis 1 ianvrisaTvis ki sanaosnos gankargulebaSi

531,3 aTasi tona saerTo tvirTamweobis 44, maT Soris, 37 nav-

Tobmzidi da 7 mSrali tvirTis gemi hyavda. am droisaTvis

flotis tvirTamweoba 1967 welTan SedarebiT 6-jer da ufro

metad gaizarda, marto 1975 wels, xuTwledis damamTavrebel

wels, sanaosnos flotis tvirTbrunvam erT milion tonas

miaRwia, xolo sazRvargareT curvisgan miRebuli mogeba 1967

welTan SedarebiT mniSvnelovnad gaizarda”.19

1959 wlis 19 noembers gazeTi ,,vodni transporti” ity-

obineboda: ,,murmanskis qarxana ,,krasnaia kuznicma” unikaluri

operacia Caatara. samSraltvirTo orTqlmavali ,,Tbilisis”

nawils, 36 dRe-RameSi SeaduRa amave tipis gemis cxviris

nawili, romelic didi samamulo omis dros orad gaglija

mtris torpedom. kapitaluri aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi damTavre-

bulia. gemma warmatebiT gaiara gamocda. axla igi miiRebs

tvirTs da pirvel reisSi gava”. 1959 wlis 18 dekembers ki

gazeTma ,,veCerni Tbilisma” radiodepeSa miiRo: ,,samSraltvirTo

orTqlmavali ,,Tbilisi” valdebulebas Rebulobs Rirseu-

lad ataros yvela zRvasa da okeaneSi didebuli saxeli Cveni

erTerTi msoflios uZvelesi qveynisa, saqarTvelos dedaqala-

qisa. ekipaJma valdebuleba aiRo Tavisi gemi sazRvao-savaWro

flotis gemebis mowinaveTa rigSi gaiyvanos amJamad mivdi-

varT holandiaSi.” gamoxda xani da 1960 wlis 15 Tebervals

orTqlmavali ,,Tbilisis” kapitnad anatoli kaWarava dainiS-

na, romelmac am gemze 7 weli dahyo, gemi ,,Tbilisi” erT-erTi

19. (jemal nakaSiZe, ,,vaxtzea saqarTvelos sanaosno” baT. 1977 w. gv.8)

185

mowinave gaxda sazRvao saministros gemebs Soris, misi kapi-

tani ki 1967 wlis 15 Tebervals saqarTvelos sazRvao samaos-

nos ufrosad daawinaures”20

anatoli kaWarava dajildoebuli iyo leninis ordeniTa

da oqtombris revoluciis ordeniT, mravali sxva medliTa da

sapatio sigeliT. niWieri organizatorisa da gamocdili

xelmZRvanelis meTaurobiT, saqarTvelos sazRvao sanaosno

erT-erTi mowinave gaxda sabWoTa kavSiris sanaosnoebs Soris.

1977 wlisaTvis saqarTvelos sazRvao sanaosnoSi 135

brigadas, 88 ubans da 6 gems miniWebuli hqonda komunisturi

Sromis damkvrelis sapatio wodeba. aseve, flotis 2136 mSromeli

da napiris 250-ze meti muSaki dajildovda sapatio sigelebi-

Ta da fasiani saCuqrebiT, 6-s mieniWa ,,saqarTvelos ssr trans-

portis damsaxurebuli muSakis” sapatio wodeba, xolo bocman

koron osaZes _ socialisturi Sromis gmiris sapatio wodeba.

20. (volter Wanturia ,,qarTvelebi zRvebsa da okeaneebSi”, 1997 w. baT. gv. 118-119).

baTumis navsadguri

186

kkkkkoooooron Teodores Ze osaZeron Teodores Ze osaZeron Teodores Ze osaZeron Teodores Ze osaZeron Teodores Ze osaZe

koron osaZe daibada 1924 wlis 20 ivliss, zestafonSi. erT

dRes mamam is baTumSi Camoiyvana naTesavTan. zRvis sanaxavad

biWebs gahyva. ,,im dRidan daavadda zRvis siyvaruliT. (mezR-

vaurebi xumrobiT mas zRvis avadmyofobas eZaxian)... is mon-

domebiT swavlobda da

SavizRvispira qalaq ba-

Tumze ocnebobda. Tvalwin

edga gemis anZebis tye, re-

idze mdgari mravali qvey-

nis almebiani, mimavali da

momavali xomaldebi elan-

deboda , navsadguris

uzarmazari amweebi edga

Tvalwin _ aseTia saqveyn-

od ganTqmuli baTumis

navsadguris savizito ba-

raTi.

biWma mtkiced gadawyvi-

ta Tavisi bedi zRvisTvis

daekavSirebina...

igi ocnebiT ukve ba-

Tumis sazRvao saswavle-

blis TovliviT TeTr ko-

rpusebSi iyo, sazRvao saqmes eufleboda, wignze aRamebda da

aTenebda, roca didi samamulo omi daiwyo da es gegmebi

CaeSala... saqarTvelos sazRvao sanaosnos mcuravi Semadgen-

lobis profkavSiris komitetis Tavmjdomarem Teimuraz kax-

iZem gviTxra: didad saWiroa bocman osaZis gamocdileba Seis-

wavlo da ganazogado. kidev erTxel estumreT ,,aspinZas”...

masze Tvals mogtacebT sanimuSo wesrigi da sisufTave, irgv-

liv yvelaferi krialebs, amas zogi ver axerxebs. xom sain-

teresoa, da mere rogor.

187

matrosebis warmatebiT muSaobis mTavari stimuli bocma-

nis piradi magaliTia, misi ostatoba da akuratuloba, misi

nebisyofa. bocmani mxolod gankargulebebs ki ar iZleva, mx-

olod samuSaos organizatori ki ar aris, aramed, upirveles

yovlisa, TviTon uCvenebs yvelafers. SromiTi moRvaweobis,

dasvenebisa da sazogadoebrivi muSobis dros koleqtivTan am

ganuyofel erTianobaSia bocman - meTauris profesiis Tavise-

bureba.

vin moTvlis, 33 wlis ganmavlobaSi zRvebi da okeaneebi

ramdenjer moiara koronma, sad ar iyo da ra xifaTs ar gada-

eyara. Stormi biskais yureSi, nisli da gemebis intensiuri

moZraoba britaneTis napirebTan. Zneli sanaosno pirobebi

CrdiloeTis zRvaSi da bosforSi... tankeri warmatebiT gamo-

dioda yovelgvari mdgomareobidan, siZnelidan.

_ es reisebi didi skola iyo CemTvis da ekipaJisaTvis. _

ambobs koroni. (mixeil mSvidobaZe ,,Cveni Suqurebi zRvasa da

xmeleTze” 1975 w.).

koron osaZe jer kidev 18 wlis axalgazrda wavida frontze,

samxedro sazRvao flotis gemebze msaxurobda sevastopolSi,

man Savi zRvis samxedro sazRvao meTaurebisgan 16-jer miiRo

madloba dajildovda didi samamulo omis me-3 xarisxis or-

deniTa da 6 medliT.

1948 wlidan muSaobas iwyebs Savi zRvis sanaosnos gemebze

mezRvaurad, Semdeg bocmanad. msaxurobda CrdiloeTis zRvaSi.

dacuravda arqtikis wylebSi. antarqtikis reisebSi ebrZoda

aboboqrebul Relvasa da yinulovan wylebs. Semdeg Tbomaval

,,aspinZis” bocmani iyo.

1960 wels koron osaZe dajildoebul iqna ,,sapatio niS-

nis ordeniT” da ssr kavSiris sazRvao flotis saministros

sapatio sigeliT.

1965 wlidan koron osaZe axalaSenebul tanker ,,aleqsee-

vis” bocmania. 1971 wlis 4 mais ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos

prezidiumis brZanebulebiT karon osaZes socialisturi Sromis

188

gmiris wodeba mieniWa da gadaeca leninis ordeni da oqros

varskvlavi ,,namgali da uro”.

koron osaZe arCeuli iyo saqarTvelos kompartiis 24-e,

25-e da skkp 25-e yrilobebis delegatad.

1971 wels arCeul iqna aWaris umaRlesi sabWos VIII mowve-

vis deputatad. 1973 wels ssr kavSiris sazRvao flotis samin-

istros da sazRvao da samdinaro flotis muSakTa profkav-

Sirebis centraluri komitetis meore fuladi premiiT daa-

jildoves.

2015 wlis 9 maiss saqarTvelos premierministrma irakli

RaribaSvilma faSizmze gamarjvebis 70 wlisTavi miuloca

koron osaZes.

2016 wels faSizmze gamarjvebis 71 wlisTavi miuloces

saqarTvelos prezidentma giorgi margvelaSvilma da saqarTve-

los premierministrma giorgi kvirikaSvilma.

koron osaZe erT-erTi gamorCeuli pirovnebaa saqarTve-

los mezRvaurebs Soris, vinc aseTi didi dafaseba da pativis-

cema daimsaxura.

189

recenziarecenziarecenziarecenziarecenzia

baton Salva abaSiZis naSromze ,,omisa dabaton Salva abaSiZis naSromze ,,omisa dabaton Salva abaSiZis naSromze ,,omisa dabaton Salva abaSiZis naSromze ,,omisa dabaton Salva abaSiZis naSromze ,,omisa daSromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respub-Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respub-Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respub-Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respub-Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respub-

likidan” (baTumi, 2018 w.)likidan” (baTumi, 2018 w.)likidan” (baTumi, 2018 w.)likidan” (baTumi, 2018 w.)likidan” (baTumi, 2018 w.)

batonma Salva abaSiZem gamosacemad moamzad naSromi Temaze

,,omisa da Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respublikidan”.

avtori mkiTxveli sazogadoebisaTvis cnobilia. warmoSobiT

aris qedis raionis sofel cxmorisidan, damTavrebuli aqvs

SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis baTumis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri

institutis (amJamad saxelmwifo universiteti) istoriis fakul-

teti, romelsac mieniWa saSualo skolis maswavleblis kval-

ifikacia.

SromiTi saqmianoba daiwyo skolaSi. daawinaures soflis

Tavkacad, romlis xelmZRvanelobiT, organizatoruli saqmi-

anobiT kolmeurneoba milioneri gaxda, rac maSin iSviaTi iyo

aWaris mTianeTSi. pedagogiuri, sameurneo, sazogadoebrivi saqmi-

anobiT sxvadasxva Tanamdebobebze muSaobiT daimsaxura kargi

avtoriteti mosaxleobaSi da xelmZRvanel organoebSic.

Tavisi cxovrebis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes miznad daisaxa

raionis istoriis Seswavla, gamoCenili pirovnebebis Rvawl-

is warmoCena. am kuTxiT misi mravali werili da statia

gamoqveynda gazeTebsa da JurnalebSi. amis naTeli dasturi

gaxda agreTve misi gamoqveynebuli Sromebi: 1. ,,mSobliuri

saxelebi” da 2. ,,dedao-Cemo qedao” (fizikuri Tabaxi 67,57

baTumi 2017 w.), romelSic detalurad warmodgenilia qedis

raionis istoria uZvelesi droidan dRemde. mkiTxvelma didi

interesiT miiRo, xolo mecnier-specialistebma maRali Se-

faseba misces, aRiares qedis Sesaxeb daweril da gamoqveyneb-

ul naSromTa Soris yvelaze srulyofil naSromad.

gamocdilebamiRebulma avtorma Salva abaSiZem gadadga

morigi kargi nabiji. man gamosacemad moamzada axali naSromi

190

,,omisa da Sromis gmirebi aWaris avtonomiur respublikidan”

(baTumi 2018 w.).

naSromi dawerili saarqivo dokumentebis, presis masalebis,

TemasTan dakavSirebuli gamoqveynebuli literaturis damuSaveba

gaanalizebisa da Temis cocxal pirovnebebTan piradi saubriT

miRebuli STabeWdilebebis Sejerebis safuZvelze.

naSromi Sedgeba Sesavlisa da sami nawilisagan. Seasaval-

Si dasabuTebulia Temis aqtualoba da mizandasaxuloba.

pirvel nawilSi meore msoflio omis dros faSizmis

winaaRmdeg brZolaSi aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis ro-

lis warmosaCenad motanilia statistikuri cifrebi (aWari-

dan gawveuli 25000 adamiani, maTgan 900-mde qali, ordenebiT,

medlebiT, fasiani saCuqrebiT, sigelebiT, sardlobis madlobe-

biT dajildoebuli 9000-mde mebrZoli, xolo gawveulTagan

12-s mieniWa sabWoTakavSiris gmiris wodeba. daxasiaTebulia

maTi sabrZolo gza da damsaxureba samSoblos winaSe.

naSromis meore nawili eZRvneba saxalxo meurneobis zo-

gierTi mniSvnelovani dargis _ meCaieobisa da mecitruseobis,

meTambaqoeobisa da marcvleuli kulturebis Semotanis, gaS-

enebis, movla-patronobis, mosavlianobis zrdis ekonomikuri

efeqtianobis amaRlebis mokle istoria da mis safuZvelze

naCvenebia mosaxleobis socialuri, materialuri keTildReo-

bis gaumjobesebis tendenciebi da dinamika.

aqve savsebiT sworad daxasiaTebulia meurneobis dargeb-

is ganviTarebisaTvis xelisuflebis mxridan gatarebuli

RonisZiebebi, Tu mSromelTa aqtivobis gazrdis mastimulire-

beli faqtorebi, kerZod Sromis koleqtiveb Soris gaSlil

SejibrebaSi gamarjvebuli mowinave rgolis gamokveTilad

aRniSvnisaTvis saxelmwifo jildoebis (ordeni, medali, sige-

li, fasiani saCuqari Sromis gmiris wodebis) daweseba, rac

formdeboda ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis brZa-

nebulebiT, romlis teqsti Setanilia winamdebare naSromSi.

avtori xazs usvams saxelmwifos mxridan Sromisa da mSrome-

191

lis Sefasebis did mniSvnelobas da miiCnevs, rom es yve-

laferi yvela dargSi yuradsaRebisa.

naSromis meore nawilSi warmodgenilia statistikuri masa-

la, saidanac Cans, rom aWaraSi socialisturi Sromis gmiris

kavaleri gaxda sxvadasxva raionebis 193 moqalaqe, kerZod, qob-

uleTis raionSi 124 Sromis gmiria, baTumis (xelvaCauris)

raionSi 41, qedis raionSi _ 15, xulos raionSi _ 12, sazRvao-

sanaosnoSi _ 1. TviToeuli maTganis SromiTi warmatebebi

daxasiaTebulia kolmeurneobebisa da saxelmwifo meurneobe-

bis mixedviT.

naSromi omisa da Sromis gmirebis suraTebiT ilustrire-

bulia. warmodgenili naSromi, romelSic aRricxulia omisa

da Sromis gmirebis sabrZolo Tu SromiTi gza, _ warmoadgens

am gmirTa saqmianobisa da maTi saxelebis ukvdavyofis Zegls,

aqedan Cans da momavalma Taobebma icodnen Cveni wina da

ufrosi Taobebis, Cveni winaprebis muxlCauxreli, dauRalavi

SromiT Sendeboda da gmiruli brZoliT daculi iqna Cveni

qveyana. ase movida Cveni qveyana Cvenamde, estafeta gadaecema

momaval Taobebs.

Sroma dawerilia gamarTuli qarTuli eniT, ikiTxeba in-

teresiTa da siamayiT winaprebisadmi, wignad dastambuli naS-

romi ki gamoadgebaT mkiTxvelsa da sakiTxiT dainteresebulT.

Cveni azriT, naSromis gamoqveyneba metad sasargeblo saqme

iqneba. aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni azriT, warmodgenili naSromi

imsaxurebs mwvane Suqs.

recenzentebi: sergo dumbaZesergo dumbaZesergo dumbaZesergo dumbaZesergo dumbaZe

istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori,

bsu-s profesor-emeritusi

tariel mamulaiSvilitariel mamulaiSvilitariel mamulaiSvilitariel mamulaiSvilitariel mamulaiSvili

teqnikur mecnierebaTa doqtori

2018 wlis 10 ivnisi

192

gamoyenebuli gamoyenebuli gamoyenebuli gamoyenebuli gamoyenebuli literatura da masalebiliteratura da masalebiliteratura da masalebiliteratura da masalebiliteratura da masalebi

1. sergo dumbaZe _ aWaris avtonomiuri respublika meore

msoflio omis periodSi 1939-1945 wlebi. baTumi 2005 w.

2. sergo dumbaZe _ aWaris partiuli organizacia didi

samamulo omis wlebSi (partiul-politikuri muSaoba) baTumi

gamomcemloba sabWoTa aWara. 1976 w.

3. sergo tabaRua _ rac daviwyebiT ar ibindeba, baTumi, 1995 w.

4. k. cqitiSvili, t. CinCilakaSvili _ sabWoTa kavSiris

gmirebi saqarTvelodan, Tbilisi, 1977 w.

5. k. cqitiSvili _ amierkavkasiis xalxebi faSizmis winaarm-

deg brZolaSi. baTumi gamomcemloba ,,sabWoTa aWara”. 1979 w.

6. i. cercvaZe _ ukvdavia maTi saxelebi, baTumi, gamomcem-

loba ,,sabWoTa aWara”, 1969 w.

7. saqarTvelos ssr saxalxo meurneoba 1922-1982 wlebSi.

saiubileo statistikuri yovelwliuri. Tbilisi, ,,saqarTve-

lo” 1982 w.

8. k. comaia _ sabWoTa kavSiris gmirebi aWaridan, 2005

weli.

9. maradiuli xsovnis wigni, gamomcemloba ,,aWara”, baTumi,

1995 w.

10. T. civaZe, l. bolqvaZe, v. iakobaZe _ aWaris avtonomiuri

respublikis soflis meurneobis saministros istoria, 2014

weli.

11. T. komaxiZe _ qobuleTi da qobuleTlebi. gamomcemlo-

ba ,,aWara”, baTumi, 1997 weli.

12. t. mamulaiSvili _ qarTuli seleqciuri Cais axali

jiSebisa da klonebis kvlevis Sesaxeb. baTumi, Caqvi 2009 w.

13. r. jabniZe _ Cai da citrusebi, Tbilisi, 2004 w.

14. jemal nakaSiZe _ ,,vaxtzea saqarTvelos sanaosno”, ba-

Tumi, 1977 w.

15. m. mSvidobaZe _ ,,Cveni Suqurebi zRvebsa da xmeleTze”,

baTumi, 1975 weli.

193

16. v. Wanturia _ qarTvelebi zRvebsa da okeaneebSi, baTumi,

1997 w.

17. gazeTebi: ,,komunisti”, ,,sabWoTa aWaristani”, ,,sabWoTa

aWara”, qobuleTis, xelvaCauris, qedis, Suaxevisa da xulos raion-

uli gazeTebi.

18. aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis saxelmwifo arqivis,

qobuleTis, xelvaCauris raionuli arqivis masalebi.

194

sarCevi

1. redaqtorisagan --------------------------------------------------------

2. avtorisagan --------------------------------------------------------------

3.Sesavali ---------------------------------------------------------------------

4. nawili II: sabWoT kavSiris gmirebi -----------------------

5. nawili II: soflis meurneobis ZiriTadi

dargebi da mTavrobis RonisZiebebi --------------------------

6. socialisturi Sromis gmirebi qobuleTis

raionidan-----------------------------------------------------------------------

7. dagvis kolmeurneoba -----------------------------------------------

8. boboyvaTis kolmeurneoba ---------------------------------------

9.xucubnis kolmeurneba ----------------------------------------------

10. leRvas kolmeurneoba -------------------------------------------

11. Caqvis Cais sabWoTa meurneoba -------------------------------

12. oCxamuris sabWoTa meurneoba --------------------------------

13. alambris kolmeurneoba -----------------------------------------

14. qveda kvirikes kolmeurneoba --------------------------------

15. zeda kvirikes kolmeurneoba ---------------------------------

16. buknaris (ulianovka) kolmeurneoba ---------------------

17. kvirikes kolmeurneoba ------------------------------------------

18. qveda aWyvis kolmeurneoba ------------------------------------

19. aWyvis kolmeurneoba ----------------------------------------------

20. Caisubnis kolmeurneoba ----------------------------------------

21. zeniTis kolmeurneoba -------------------------------------------

22. qaquTis kolmeurneoba -------------------------------------------

23. wyavrokis kolmeurneoba ----------------------------------------

24. cixisZiris kolmeurneoba -------------------------------------

25. gvaras kolmeurneoba ---------------------------------------------

26. xalas kolmeurneoba ----------------------------------------------

27. muxaestates kolmeurneoba ------------------------------------

28. qobuleTis kolmeurneoba -------------------------------------

2

3

5

14

33

63

65

76

86

97

101

106

110

113

116

116

120

123

124

126

127

128

128

129

130

131

131

132

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29. sofel sturuas kolmeurneoba ----------------------------

30. socialisturi Sromis gmirebi xelvaCauris

raionidan----------------------------------------------------------------------

31. sofel erges kolmeurneoba ---------------------------------

32. sarfis kolmeurneoba --------------------------------------------

33. Caisubnis kolmeurneoba ---------------------------------------

34. aWariswylis kolmeurneoba ----------------------------------

35. gonios kolmeurneoba da gonios meurneoba -------

36. salibauris sabWoTa meurneoba ----------------------------

37. urexis kolmeurneoba --------------------------------------------

38. mejiniwylis kolmeurneoba ----------------------------------

39. ganTiadis kolmeurneoba --------------------------------------

40. axalSenis sabWoTa meurneoba ------------------------------

41. axalSenis kolmeurneoba --------------------------------------

42. socialisturi Sromis gmirebi qedis raionidan-

43.socialisturi Sromis gmirebi xulos raionidan-

44. saqarTvelos sazRvao sanaosno ---------------------------

45. recenzi ------------------------------------------------------------------

46. gamoyenebuli literatura ----------------------------------

132

135

139

140

141

146

150

155

157

157

159

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161

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redaqtori: rezo msxilaZe

stilist-redaqtori: lali konceliZe

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa

da teqnikuri redaqtori: medea zosiZe

xelmowerilia dasabeWdad: 10.12.2018

qaRaldis zoma 60X84 1/16

fizikuri Tabaxi: 12

tiraJi 250

wigni aiwyo da daibeWda Sps,,poligraf 2010”-s stambaSi

baTumi, a. abaSiZis Cixi I saxli 13

socialisturi shromis gmirebidspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/290571/1/...samamulo omSi monawileobda...

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