saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba/SromiTi swavleba139 ... resursebi/wignebi/resursebii_1.pdfT e r a...

sarCevi

qarTuli ena da literatura ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba/SromiTi swavleba ... . . . . . . . . . 139

musika ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

ucxouri enebi: inglisuri, germanuli, franguli, rusuli . 192

maTematika ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebeb i ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

dawyebiTi klasebi ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348

http://www.pdfonline.com/easypdf/?gad=CLjUiqcCEgjbNejkqKEugRjG27j-AyCw_-AP

Cvens skolebSi mimdinareobs reforma, romelic mniSvnelovani cvlilebebis gatarebas moiTxovs maswavleblebisagan. maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis programebimimarTulia saswavlo procesis gaumjobesebisa da moswavleTa swavlebis xarisxis amaRlebisaken. ori welia saqarTvelos 100 skolaSi mimdinareobs erovnuli saswavlo gegmebis pilotireba. sapilote skolis maswavleblebma gaiares trening-programebi, romelTa mimdinareobis dros isini uzrunvelyofilni iyvnen samuSao da sakiTxavi masalebiT.

warmodgenil dokumentSi mocemulia pilotirebis treningebze gamoyenebuli masala, romelic ganaTlebaSi arsebul siaxleebs efuZneba. veravin SemogTavazebT martiv formulebsa da mzamzareul wesebs. Tqven SemoqmedebiT procesSi erTvebiT da damxmare masala saSualebas mogcemT saswavlo procesi ufro mravalferovani da efeqtiani gaxadoT. maswavlebelma swavlebis procesis ukeT warmarTvisaTvis SerCeul strategiaSi, upirveles yovlisa, unda gaiTvaliswinos moswavleTa saWiroebebi da sakuTari Sexedulebebi.

Tqveni Sexeduleba sworad arCeul saSualebebTan erTad gamoxatulebas povebsxvalindeli gakveTilis gegmaSi. yuradRebiT waikiTxeT mocemuli damxmare masala da dafiqrdiT, rogor gamoiyenebT maT Tqveni praqtikis gasaumjobeseblad da moswavleTa swavlis xelSesawyobad.

axali strategiiT moqmedeba moiTxovs axali unar-Cvevebis SeZenas. es procesi garkveul riskTanaa dakavSirebuli, mosalodnelia Secdomac. cvlilebebma SeiZleba Si-Sic gamoiwvios, magram Tu maswavlebeli saswavlo praqtikis dros mudmivi dakvirvebis, kvlevisa da Semoqmedebis procesSi iqneba, siZneleebis gadalaxva ar gauWirdeba.

uaRresad maRalkvalificiuri programac ki asobiT kiTxvasa da problemas tovebsupasuxod. maTi gadawyveta maRalprofesiul dones moiTxovs. maswavleblebi mudmivad unda eZebdnen gzebs araordinaruli gadawyvetilebebis misaRebad.


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qarTuli ena da literatura


4

I k l a s i

aqtivobis nimuSebi

aqtivoba 1

mizani: moswavleTa momzadeba grZnobaTa amocnobisa da identificirebisaTvis

subieqturi gamocdilebis gamoyenebiT.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs yofs eqvs jgufad. igi midis TiToeulTan da uCurCulebs grZnobas, romelic unda gamoxaton araverbaluri xerxebiT: JestebiT, mimikiT da sxva (or jgufs erTi grZnoba). moswavleebma unda gamoicnon, romel grZnobas gamoxatavs jgufi.

amis Semdeg maswavlebeli jgufebs urigebs naxatebs (“kacunebi”). moswavleebma unda imsjelon jgufebSi da TiToeuli kacunis qveS miaweron Sesatyvisi grZnoba an Tqvan zepirad.

TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens sakuTar namuSevars.

aqtivoba 2

mizani: werisa da kiTxvis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba. uwesrigod gabneuli asoebis

gamoyenebiT sityvebis, xolo sityvebis saSualebiT - winadadebebis

Sedgena.

4-5 wevrian jgufebad dayofil moswavleebs maswavlebeli urigebs oTxkuTxedSi uwesrigod Caweril asoebs. magaliTad:

T e r a v x m s o i n q


5

TiToeulma jgufma unda Seadginos da Camoweros mxolod mocemuli asoebiT rac SeiZleba meti sityva.

jgufebi sakuTar namuSevrebs akraven kedelze.maswavlebeli arCevs CamonaTvalidan iseT sityvebs, romlebic yvelaze ufro xSirad

meordeba da sTxovs moswavleebs, Seadginon winadadebebi am sityvebis gamoyenebiT. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens sakuTar namuSevars.

aqtivoba 3

mizani: gakveTilis bolos moswavleebma unda SeZlon naxatebis mixedviT moTxrobis

zepirad Sedgena, misi dasaTaureba, metyvelebisas sxvadasxva modalobis

winadadebebis gamoyeneba da Sesabamisi intonaciiT maTi warmoTqma.

1. maswavlebeli wyvilebs / jgufebs urigebs danomril naxatebs / komiqsebs da aZlevs davalebas: maT unda Seadginon moTxroba mocemuli naxatebis mixedviT da daasaTauron.

2. namuSevrebis warmodgena.

suraTebi:

q arTul i en a d a l it er atur a


6

I I kl a s i

gakveTilis scenaris nimuSi

gakveTilis Tema: `w avikiTxoT da SevTxzaT zRapari~

gakveTilis mizani:

kiTxvis unar-Cvevis ganviTareba: wasakiTxi teqstis Sinaarsis amocnoba ilustraciaze dayrdnobiT; mosmenilisa da nanaxis (ilustraciaze nanaxis) identificireba daweril teqstTan (teqstSi calkeuli adgilebis moZebna da wakiTxva);leqsikis gamdidrebisaTvis aucilebeli strategiebis aTviseba: sinonimebisa da antonimebis daZebna;ambis logikuri TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemis unaris ganviTareba: jer, Semdeg, bolos _ Tanmimdevrobis aRqmis unaris ganviTareba.teqstis struqturis aRqmis unaris ganviTareba: zRapris formulis gamoyeneba; winadadebis dasruleba da Txrobis gagrZeleba.

saswavlo resursebi:

nebismieri ilustrirebuli zRapari, araumetes 1 gv. moculobisa;

gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wuTi.

gakveTilis msvleloba:

aqtivoba I (10 wuTi). kiTxvisTvis momzadeba

moswavleebi akvirdebian da aRweren ilustracias, ukavSireben mas nawarmoebis saTaurs; maswavleblis mier dasmuli damxmare kiTxvebis saSualebiT adgenen zepir Txzulebas.

aqtivoba II (15 wuTi). kiTxva

maswavlebeli kiTxulobs teqsts Tavidan bolomde. moswavleebi usmenen. kiTxvis procesi grZeldeba maqsimum 3-4 wuTi.

Semdeg iwyeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva: maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs teqstis SinaarsTan dakavSirebiT da moswavleebma teqstSi unda moZebnon da waikiTxon Sesabamisi pasuxebi. magaliTad, aRniSnul teqstTan dakavSirebiT SeiZleba daisvas Semdegi kiTxvebi:

_ rogor iqceoda da ras imeorebda biWi gamudmebiT?_ ra SeemTxva erTxel biWs?_ rogor moiqca xalxi?_ ram gaakvirva ucxo mgzavri?_ rogor moiqca mgzavri?moswavleebi teqstSi eZeben da kiTxuloben Sesabamis adgilebs.

aqtivoba III (5 wuTi). leqsikaze muSaoba

maswavlebeli dafaze dawers winadadebas: `arc arafris dardi hqonda, arc arafris javri~. da etyvis moswavleebs, rom dardi da javri erTi da igive mniSvnelobis sityvebia.


7

Semdeg dawers dafaze sityvebs: ulmobeli da miuwers sinonims: Seubralebeli; arxeinad _ mSvidad.

Semdeg Camowers teqstSi mocemul sityvebs: moxuci, arxeinad, mZime, gaWirveba, Cqara da sTxovs moswavleebs, daasaxelon am sityvebis sapirispiro mniSvnelobis mqone sityvebi. moswavleebi asaxeleben, maswavlebeli dafaze wers.

Semdeg moswavleebi rveulSi iweren am sityvebs.

aqtivoba IV (10 wuTi). SevTxzaT zRapari

daakvirdiT, ra sityvebiT iwyeba teqsti (maswavlebeli yu-radRebas miaqcevinebs zRapris dasawyisze); bavSvebi CamoTvlian, kidev romeli teqstebi iwyeba ase (anu CamoTvlian nacnob zRaprebs). maswavlebeli sTxovs gaixsenon, ra moxda erT-erT zRaparSi. moswavleebi maswavleblis kiTxvebis daxmarebiT ixseneben; iyo da ara iyo ra; Semdeg ra moxda? bolos riT damTavrda es yvelaferi?

modi Cvenc SevTxzaT zRapari.maswavlebeli svams moswavleebs wreSi da uxsnis TamaSis arss: pirveli moswavle

iwyebs zRapars: iyo da ara iyo ra; meore agrZelebs: iyo erTi biWi; mesame: iyo erTi biWi da ar ujerebda mSoblebs; meoTxe…... da a.S.

yovelma Semdgomma moswavlem unda gaagrZelos teqsti, sanam dasrulebul ambavs ar miviRebT.

aqtivoba V (5 wuTi). gakveTilis Sejameba

maswavlebeli ajamebs gakveTils: ukeTebs reziumes moswavleebis mier SeTxzul zRapars da aqebs mSvenieri zRapris SeTxzvisaTvis. Semdeg Seaqebs wina aqtivobaSi monawile ramdenime aqtiur moswavles da aRniSnavs maT warmatebebs.

moswavleTa Sefaseba: bunebrivia, moswavleebi niSniT ar fasdebian. maswavlebeli

akeTebs garkveul daskvnebs moswavleebze dakvirvebis Sedegad da iwers (ubis

wignakSi, JurnalSi, rveulSi).

moswavleebi unda SevafasoT gakveTilis miznidan gamomdinare, anu ramdenad aqvT maT ganviTarebuli kiTxvis unari:

SeuZliaT Tu ara wasakiTxi teqstis Sinaarsis amocnoba ilustraciaze dayrdnobiT; mosmenilisa da nanaxis (ilustraciaze nanaxis) identificireba daweril teqstTan (teqstSi calkeuli adgilebis moZebna da wakiTxva);

iyeneben Tu ara leqsikis gamdidrebis strategias: anu SeuZliaT Tu ara sinonimebisa da antonimebis daZebna;aqvT Tu ara ambis logikuri TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemis unari: logikurad gadmoscemen Tu ara zRapris Sinaarss.aqvT TuUara teqstis struqturis aRqmis unari: logikurad agrZeleben Tu ara sxvis wamowyebul teqsts.

Sefasebis xerxia dakvirveba moswavleTa aqtivobaze da maT Sesaxeb Canawerebis gakeTeba.



8

V I I kl a s i

aqtivobis nimuSebi

aqtivoba 1

mizani: moswavleTa momzadeba grZnobaTa amocnobisa da identificirebisaTvis

subieqturi gamocdilebis gamoyenebiT.

maswavlebeli urigebs jgufebs baraTebs, romlebzec weria romelime grZnobis aRmniSvneli sityva. magaliTad, gabrazeba, sixaruli, sevda, SiSi, sibraluli. TiToeuli jgufi iRebs TiTo baraTs. maT unda moifiqron da gaiTamaSon iseTi situacia, romelSic mouwevT am grZnobis gamomJRavneba.

Mmoswavleebi akeTeben prezentacias, ris Semdegac msjeloben imis Sesaxeb, Tu ramdenad Seesabameboda SerCeuli situacia kontretul grZnobas.

aqtivoba 2

mizani: gaazrebuli kiTxvis Cvevisa da wakiTxulis Sefasebis unaris gamomuSaveba.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs aZlevs wasakiTxad statias rubrikidan “wina kviris presis yvelaze maRalreitinguli statiebi”.

moswavleebi msjeloben jgufebSi, erTmaneTs uziareben mosazrebebs wakiTxulis Sesaxeb. Semdeg maswavlebeli mimarTavs auditorias SekiTxviT:

TiToeulma jgufma unda Camoweros minimum sami mosazreba. pasuxebi iwereba formatze an dafaze.

maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad maTi mosazrebebis safuZvelze qmnis statiis Sefasebis kriteriumebs.

statia:

Jurnalistebi iuSCenkosgan bodiSis moxdasa da ojaxis biujetis gamo aSkaravebas moiTxoven


9

aqtivoba 3

mizani: gakveTilis bolos moswavleebma unda SeZlon vaJa-fSavelas moTxroba “iaSi”

asaxuli ambis moyola sami sxvadasxva piris _ sasutelas, culiani kacisa

da Tavad avtoris _ TvalTaxedviT da im cvlilebebis miTiTeba, romlebic

SeamCnies xedvis kuTxis Secvlisas.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs yofs eqvs jgufad (or jgufs eZleva erTnairi davaleba) da urigebs teqsts, romelsac qveviT aweria mTxrobelis saxeli.

TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens sakuTar namuSevars.imarTeba diskusia imaze, Seicvala Tu ara moTxroba, da Tu cvlileba moxda, ra

Seicvala xedvis kuTxis Secvlisas.

moTxroba:

ia

uRrans tyeSi mosuli var... manam cocxali var, Cemis silamaziT davatkbob tyes, balaxs da im gaRmidam gamomcqerals gulxavsians kldesa, sunelebas mivafrqvev aremares. yvelas vuyvarvar: ager im dampals yunWs Tvali sul Cemsken uWiravs, micinis xolme, unda CemTan movides, _ makocos, magram ar SeuZlian, mxolod Soridam gamicinebs, gaiRimeba sacodavi, Tumca uSnod, magram gulkeTiloba ki didi gadaefineba xolme pirzed.

gana marto imas uxarian Cemi sicocxle? wverxmeli xeebic me damxarian zevidam, TviTon TavSiSvelni, totebs me mafareben: Cvens ias ar Segvicivdes, an araferma ar awyinoso. pirdapir Sxapuna wvimas ar uSveben Cemamdis: wvimas SeuZlian erTbaSad Camomacalos foTlebi. ufoTlebod yofna da sikvdili CemTvis erTia. ara, xeebi: aryi, wifeli, Txili, Tameli, dudgula garSemo mexvevian da myarauloben, wvimis nams inaxaven totebiT, foTlebiT da mere nel-nela mamcvreven pirze TiTo-orol namobiT, pirsa mbanen. me yels moviRereb da vinatreb, neta simRera SemeZlos, netavi dambadebels CemTvis niWi moeca, rom meqo maRla ca da Rrubeli, mze, es Cemi mfarveli xeebi. es mTebi, is Walebi da Rabua Citebi, romelnic xmels, yviTels foTlebSi wiTlis da mwvanis frTabumbuliT Cems win dagogven da xandaxan SemomWikWikeben pirSi, maTamaSeben, uxarianT Cemi sicocxle. Cemi erTis Tvis sicocxle sxvis ocdaoTxis Tvis sicocxles sjobia, magram didxans



10

sicocxles ki danatrebuli var. dilas erTma `wiflis-Citam~ Cems axlos igaloba, lamazi ram iyo, _ yelwiTeli, Rabua; imasac CemsaviT Tavi moswonda, ixedeboda gulzed da mxrebzed; yvelas moswons Tavi, yvelas uxarian sicocxle, yvelas uyvars buneba.

guSin cam iWeqa, Weqa-quxili Cven ar gvaSinebs: quxili wvimis momaswavlebelia da wvima xom ZuZus gvawovebs dedamiwis gulze. mze _ mamaa, zevidam dagvyurebs da gvealerseba, Tvalyurs gvadevnebs. wvimis mosvla mcenareT uxarianT, _ uxarianT, yelamdis sixaruliT moiyarnen; exla isini axals kabebs da qaTibebs Caicmen. ai es ori dRea, rac Cemi dobili sasutelac amoCnda; uxarian, uxarian sacodavs, sul Tavs iqnevs dabla da maRla, ukravs Tavs dedamiwas, mzis sinaTles, meCurCuleba, zRaprebs miambobs sicocxleze, siyvarulze; xandaxan kidec gaikaskasebs, gadamexveva da makocebs, guSin diliT me da Cemma dobilma orivem vitireT.

ra Seubralebelia kaci?! rasac ki dainaxavs, unda, rom Tavis sasargeblod moixmaros. albad ver afasebs Cvens silamazes! Cven win kacma gamoiara, cals mxarzed culi edo, meorezed Tofi ekida. miadga erTs mSveniers totgadarTxmuls wifels, dauSina culi da waaqcia. sabralo, rodesac waiqca, daikvnesa. Cvens iqiT guguliskaba amosuliyo da jer xmels, Camosuls foTols ar amoscileboda. rodesac xe waiqca, gadiyreina zevidam foTlebi da wiTlad gamobWyvinda, cremlebi dasxmoda CaRrmavebuls gulSi.

SuadRis dros daRalul-daqanculi qedani movida da dajda Cvens win Telis totze da daiwyo RuRuni. uxaroda imasac gazafxulis mosvla da is, rom mSvidobiT naxa kidev nacnobi adgili. uceb Tofi gavarda, qedanma xma gakminda, jer fexiT Camoekida totze, memre Zirs Camovarda, Cems win daeca. sisxli wamouvida niskartidam da Tvalebi daxuWa; gadmonadeni sisxli wveT-wveTad daetyo foTlebze. me da sasutelas kankali mogvivida... me garkveviT araferi mesmis, mxolod raRac bubuni, griali, bundi Jriamuli modis Cemamdis.


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V I I I d a X I k l a s e b i

qarTuli enisa da literaturis me-8 da me-11 klasis programa iTvaliswinebs qarTuli enisa da literaturis integrirebul swavlebas.

me-8 klasis programaSi aqcenti keTdeba problemis Semcvel teqstebze, raTa moswavles problemis gansazRvrisa da misi gadaWris alternatiuli gzebis moZiebis unari ganuviTardes. mniSvnelovnad izrdeba zepiri da werilobiTi komunikaciis calmxrivi (zepiri gamosvla auditoriis winaSe) da mravalmxrivi (kamaTi, diskusia) komunikaciis formebis xvedriTi wili. moswavles evaleba sakomunikacio situaciis elementebisa da maTi funqciuri mimarTebis gaTvaliswineba zepiri da werilobiTi teqstebis Seqmnis dros. moswavles unda SeeZlos teqstis Seqmna sxvadasxva mizniT, sxvadasxva auditoriisaTvis da sxvadasxva poziciidan.

gTavazobT erT nimuSs, romelic swored zemoT xsenebuli unaris ganviTarebazea orientirebuli.

es aris weris gakveTili, romlis mizania sakomunikacio situaciis elementebisa da maTi funqciuri mimarTebis gaTvaliswinebiT werilobiTi teqstis Seqmna.

gakveTilis scenaris nimuSi (# 1)

aqtivoba I.

maswavlebeli dafaze / formatze wers sakiTxs, romelzec unda Seiqmnas werilobiTi teqsti. magaliTad, es SeiZleba iyos “bunebrivi resursebis aramiznobrivi gamoyeneba” (Cven sagangebod viRebT neitralur Temas, romelic ar aris saxelmZRvaneloebSi mocemul masalasTan dakavSirebuli).

aqtivoba II . miznis gansazRvra

sanam weras Seudgebodnen, moswavleebi sakuTar Tavs ekiTxebian: “ra aris am namuSevris daweris mizani?”. es ki SeiZleba iyos:

sakuTari grZnobebisa da STabeWdilebebis gamoxatva; warmodgena-warmosaxva (magaliTad, “ra iqneba Tu. . . ?”);Txroba;aRwera;informireba an axsna-ganmarteba; darwmuneba da daTanxmeba; Txovna / moTxovna; azrebisa Seswavla da kvleva; mosazrebebis Camoyalibeba da sxva.


12

aqtivoba III .

maswavlebeli akravs an urigebs moswavleebs aseTi saxis sqemas:

sakiTxi (Tema), romelzedac unda Sesruldes weriTi davaleba

roli,romlis

unda Sesruldes weriTi davaleba

auditoria, visTvisac iqmneba naweri

forma, romelsac irCevs avtori

bunebrivi resursebis aramiznobrivi gamoy-eneba

-ganizaciis warmomad-geneli;

-madgeneliadgilobrivimacxovrebeli.

-istri;

nebuli;

organizacia “Cven da garemo”;megobari.

-brivi gazeTisaTvis;

megobars.

moswavleebs eZlevaT arCevanis SesaZlebloba. muSaoben individualurad.

aqtivoba IV.

naweris pirveli variantis dasrulebis Semdeg moswavleebs urigdebaT redaqtireba/koreqtirebis sakontrolo cxrilis nimuSi. am cxrilis pirvel naxevars avsebs Tavad moswavle, meore naxevars _ redaqtori. es SeiZleba iyos Tanaklaseli (mewyvile) an maswavlebeli.

redaqtireba/koreqtirebis sakontrolo cxrilis nimuSi

moswavle ______________________________________ TariRi ______________________

saweri davalebis saTauria _______________________________________________________

Cemi mizania _____________________________________________________________________

Cemi auditoriaa ________________________________________________________________

Cemi naweris formaa _____________________________________________________________

am Sav variantSi momwons Semdegi _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

is, rasac vfiqrob, rom gaumjobeseba sWirdeba _____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

redaqtori: (pirveli wre) Tavad Tanatoli weriTi jgufi maswavlebeli

________________________________________________________________________________


13

saerTo saxe

garkveuli xelweraa (rogoria kaligrafia)? manZili sityvebs Soris da mindvrebi daculia?

________________________________________________________________________________

punqtuacia

winadadebis damasrulebeli sasveni niSnebi marTebulad aris gamoyenebuli (. ? ! ?!)?winadadebis SigniT sasveni niSnebi marTebulad aris gamoyenebuli (, ; :)?defisebi da tireebi marTebulad aris gamoyenebuli?brWyalebi zustad aris gamoyenebuli („“)?

marTlwera / orTografia

sityvebi marTebuli formiT aris naxmari?daculia marTlweris wesebi?orTografiuli leqsikoni gamoiyene Tu daxmareba Tanatols an maswavlebels

sTxove?

aqtivoba V.

mas Semdeg, rac moswavleebi daasruleben naweris redaqtireba / koreqtirebas, maswavlebeli maT aZlevs naweris auditoriis winaSe wardgenis saSualebas. sxva moswavleebs urigdebaT weriTi namuSevris Sefasebis cxrili, romlis mixedviTac maT SeuZliaT Tanaklaselis namuSevris Sefaseba.

weriTi namuSevris Sefasebi s cxrilis nimuSi

moswavle: _________________________________________

Tema _______________________________________________

moswavlem: diax ara SeniSvnebi



14

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gakveTilis Tema:

`vkiTxulobT da vismenT TxrobiTi xasiaTis teqsts~.

gakveTilis mizani:

aqtiuri mosmenis unar-Cvevis ganviTareba;mxatvruli kiTxvis unaris ganviTareba;auditoriis winaSe gamosvlis unaris ganviTareba;saklaso da jgufur diskusiaSi monawileobis unar-Cvevisa da msjelobis unaris ganviTareba;Sefasebis unaris ganviTareba;TxrobiTi xasiaTis teqstis struqturaze dakvirvebis unar-Cvevis ganviTareba.

kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan: qarT.VIII. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7.

saswavlo resursebi:

saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli mcire moculobis (1-2 gv.) novelebi moTxrobebi;novelebisa da moTxrobebis nebismieri krebuli, romelSic SeiZleba SerCeul iqnes mcire moculobis gamokveTili TxrobiTi struqturis mqone (dasawyisi, Sua nawili, dasasruli: kvanZis Sekvra, kulminacia, kvanZis gaxsna) teqstebi.

gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wuTi.


15

gakveTilis msvleloba:

aqtivoba I (dro 5 wuTi)

motivacia. ganvlili masalis Sexseneba.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gaixsenon, rasTan dakavSirebiT iyenebdnen terminebs: kvanZis Sekvra, kulminacia, kvanZis gaxsna _ da ganmarton TiToeuli maTganis mniSvneloba. erT-erT moswavles sTxovs, grafikulad gamosaxos dafaze TxrobiTi xasiaTis teqstis aRniSnuli struqtura.

amis Semdeg maswavlebeli kiTxviT mimarTavs moswavleebs: rogor fiqrobT, SesaZlebelia, rom moTxrobaSi ar iyos siuJetis ganviTarebis romelime etapi, vTqvaT: kulminacia an kvanZis gaxsna? (savaraudod, Tuki terminebi sworad iqna ganmartebuli, moswavleebi am kiTxvas uaryofiT pasuxs gascemen. SeniSvna: jer xom isini mxolod amgvar tradiciul sqemaze agebul nawarmoebebs icnoben mxolod. zeda klasebSi SesaZlebelia, maT aratradiciuli sqemis mixedviT Seqmnili teqstebic gavacnoT, magram amjerad klasikuri sqemis Seswavlis etapze arian, amjerad maT is unda gaacnobieron, rom Txrobas anu ambavs unda hqondes dasawyisi, Sua nawili da dasasruli).

aqtivoba II (dro 25 wuTi)

movisminoT da vimsjeloT

maswavlebeli sTxovs romelime moxalises, xmamaRla waikiTxos maswavleblis mier SerCeuli erT-erTi moTxroba (SegaxsenebT, rom is moculobiT ar unda aRematebodes 2 gverds. moswavleebs ki ganumartavs, rom mosmenisas yuradReba gaamaxvilon sam rameze:

ris Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs nawarmoebi;ra gancda an kiTxva dagebadaT nawarmoebis mosmenis procesSi;ris Tqma undoda, Tqveni azriT, avtors?

moTxrobis mosmenis Semdeg maswavlebelma kiTxvebis saSualebiT unda gamoiwvios moswavleebi, imsjelon mosmenilis irgvliv. ai, standartuli kiTxvari, romelic, SesaZlebelia, konkretul nawarmoebTan mimarTebiT kidev ufro dakonkretdes:

ris Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs nawarmoebi?vin aris mTxrobeli? sad da rodis xdeba moTxrobaSi aRwerili moqmedeba? ramdeni personaJi monawileobs masSi?damajerebelia Tu ara aq gadmocemuli ambavi (anu SesaZlebelia Tu ara, rom is sinamdvileSi momxdariyo)?gamoyaviT ambis dasawyisi, Sua nawili da dasasruli (anu rodis xdeba kvanZis Sekvra, romeli adgili migaCniaT kulminaciad, rogor ixseneba kvanZi?).rogor fiqrobT, ratom iwyebs avtori Txrobas ase da ara sxvagvarad?ra funqcias asrulebs moTxrobaSi CarTuli dialogi?moulodneli iyo Tu ara TqvenTvis moTxrobis dasasruli? ratom?ratom gviambo avtorma maincadamainc am personaJebze? Cans Tu ara moTxrobaSi misi damokidebuleba personaJebis mimarT?Tqven rogor moiqceodiT personaJebis (personaJis) adgilze?ris Tqma undoda avtors CvenTvis am moTxrobiT?



16

naTeli iqneboda Tu ara CvenTvis avtoris saTqmeli, am moTxrobas rom ar hqonoda (davuSvaT, wignSi ar ikiTxebodes) dasasruli? (pasuxi daasabuTeT).mogewonaT Tu ara moTxroba da ratom?

klasSi gamarTuli msjelobis dros maswavlebeli akvirdeba da iniSnavs yvelaze aqtiur moswavleebs da maT vinc, yvelaze adekvatur pasuxebs scems kiTxvebs da argumentirebulad asabuTebs Tavis azrs.

aqtivoba III (dro 10 wuTi)

SevafasoT mkiTxvelis ostatoba

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, Seafason mkiTxevlis ostatoba: ramdenime (4-5) jgufad yofs klass da urigebs maT mkiTxvelis ostatobis Sefasebis furcels, romelic daaxloebiT ase gamoiyureba:

kiTxvis xelovnebis Sefaseba:

moswavle: ________________________________ TariRi: ___________________

kiTxulobda Tu ara garkveviT da xmamaRla, anu auditoriisaTvis gasagebad?kiTxulobda Tu ara Sesabamisi tempiT (anu arc Zalian Cqara da arc Zalian nela)?marjved iSveliebda Tu ara xmas (xmis awev-dawevas, gansxvavebul intonaciebs) azris xazgasasmelad?iSveliebda Tu ara pauzebs calkeuli adgilebis gamosakveTad da xazgasasmelad?iSveliebda Tu ara mimikas, mxedvelobiT kontaqts auditoriasTan urTierTobisas?rogor fiqrobT, gexmarebodaT Tu ara mkiTxvelis kiTxvis manera teqstis aRqmaSi?migaCniaT, rom saWiro iyo ukeTesad wakiTxva?

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon jgufebSi da erToblivi gadawyvetilebis Sedegad dausvan pliusebi an minusebi TiToeul punqts. bolos jgufis warmomadgenelma sajarod unda gamoitanos da ganmartos jgufis Sefaseba.

paralelurad maswavlebelic avsebs Sefasebis furcels da waradgens klasis winaSe jgufis prezentatorebTan erTad.

prezentaciebisa da kamaTis Semdeg (Tu azrTa sxvadasxvaoba warmoiSva) maswavlebeli ajamebs gakveTils.

aqtivoba IV (dro 5 wuTi)

gakveTilis Sejameba

maswavlebeli ajamebs gakveTils, Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, ra gaakeTes. aRniSnavs da Seaqebs yvelaze aqtiur moswavleebs, saukeTeseo prezentators (ganmartavs, rom mniSvnelovani iyo, ara marto jgufis mier Sevsebuli Sefasebis furclis wakiTxva,


17

aramed poziciis dasabuTebac, ganmartebac, ratom gadawyvita jgufma amgvarad Seefasebina mkiTxveli.

garda amisa, aRniSnavs, rom Sefasebis furclis bolo punqti erTgvari testi iyo SemfasebelTa kompetenturobisa da gulwrfelobis gamosavlenad, anu Tu wina punqtebSi jgufma dasva mxolod pliusebi da bolo punqti minusiT aRniSna, aseTi Sefasebis furceli gauqmebulad iTvleba.

moswavleTa Sefaseba: moswavleebi unda SevafasoT im miznidan gamomdinare, romelic

gakveTilis dasawyisSi davisaxeT. gakveTilisaTvis dagegmili aqtivobebi saSualebas

gvaZlevs SevafasoT moswavleTa progresi eqvsi mimarTulebiT, esenia:

aqtiuri mosmenis unaris-Cvevis ganviTareba;Sefasebis xerxi: dakvirveba. maswavlebeli akvirdeba moTxrobis wakiTxvis Semdeg

gamarTul saklaso diskusias da gamoyofs im moswavleebs, vinc adekvaturad pasuxobs moTxrobis Sinaarsisa da struqturis irgvliv dasmul kiTxvebs. amgvari dakvirvebis Sedegad SeiZleba Sefasdes yvelaze aqtiuri 2-3 an 3-4 moswavle.

mxatvruli kiTxvis unaris ganviTareba;Sefasebis xerxi: dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT fasdeba mxolod erTi an ori (Tu ori

moTxrobis wakiTxva moeswro) moswavle. Sefasebis kiTxvari gakveTilSia mocemuli.

auditoriis winaSe gamosvlis unaris ganviTareba;Sefasebis xerxi: dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT, garda mkiTxvelisa, SeiZleba jgufebis

prezentatorebis Sefasebac.

saklaso da jgufur diskusiaSi monawileobis unar-Cvevisa da msjelobis unaris ganviTareba;

Sefasebis xerxi: dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT fasdebian diskusiis yvelaze aqtiuri monawileebi da is moswavleebi, romlebmac argumentirebuli pasuxi gasces im kiTxvebs, romlebic pasuxis dasabuTebas moiTxovda; aseve prezentatorebi, romelTac kargad daasabuTes jgufis pozicia.

Sefasebis unaris ganviTareba;Sefasebis xerxi: dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT SeiZleba Sefasdnen moswavleebi,

romelTac damajereblad daasabuTes, ratom moewonaT an ar moewonaT moTxroba da mkiTxvelis xelovnebis SefasebasTan dakavSirebuli diskusiis yvelaze aqtiuri monawile (Tundac is jgufis prezentatori ar iyos).

TxrobiTi xasiaTis teqstis struqturaze dakvirvebis unar-Cvevis ganviTareba.Sefasebis xerxi: dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT Sefasdebian is moswavleebi, romelTac

aqtiuri monawileoba miiRes samotivacio aqtivobaSi (daxazes sqema, ganmartes terminebi) da isini, vinc adekvaturi pasuxi gasca moTxrobis mosmenis Semdeg Txrobis struqturasTan dakavSirebul kiTxvas anu amoicno moTxrobaSi Txrobis ganviTarebis etapebi.



18

X kl a s i

aqtivobis nimuSebi

aqtivoba 1

mizani: grZnobebis amocnobis unaris ganviTareba da maTi gamomwvevi mizezebis

gaazreba.

xuT jgufad dayofili moswavleebi latareis principiT amoirCeven baraTebs, romlebzec weria romelime grZnoba (magaliTad, aRSfoTeba, sinanuli, TanagrZnoba, aRfrTovaneba, gaoceba). TiToeulma jgufma unda Camoweros ramdenime situacia, romelSic yvelaze ufro xSirad vlindeba konkretuli grZnoba da am grZnobis gamovlenis xelSemwyobi pirobebi.

TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens sakuTar namuSevars.amis Semdeg jgufebs eZlevaT sadiskusiod Semdegi sakiTxi: ra problema SeiZleba

Segviqmnas grZnobis amocnobis unaris arqonam da ra gvexmareba grZnobebis amocnobaSi?

aqtivoba 2

mizani: werisa da prezentaciis unarebis daufleba. sakuTari da sxvis namuSevrebis

Sefaseba.

moswavleebi dayofili arian 5-6 kacian jgufebad. TiToeuli jgufi kalaTidan (yuTidan) iRebs baraTs, romelzedac weria Sesasrulebeli davalebis saTauri, mizani da auditoria (davalebis Tema erTia yvela jgufisaTvis. magaliTad, „momavlis skola Cemi TvalTaxedviT“. auditoria _ 1. Tanatolebi, 2. maswavleblebi, 3. mowveuli stumrebi, sxvadasxva asakisa da socialuri jgufis. mizani: 1. gamoiwvios Tanatolebi idealuri skolis proeqtebis Sesaqmnelad; 2. daarwmunos maswavleblebi cvlilebebis aucileblobaSi; 3. ganawyos mowveuli sazogadoeba skolis dasaxmareblad). or jgufs eZleva erTi davaleba.

maT unda moifiqron konkretuli Temis Sesavali werilobiTi da warmoudginon Sesabamis auditorias imgvarad, rom miipyron msmenelis yuradReba (Tundac TvalsaCinoebis, sqemebis, plakatebisa da sxva saSualebebis gamoyenebiT).

samuSaos Sesrulebamde moswavleebi “gonebrivi ieriSis” meTodiT SeimuSaveben Sefasebis kriteriumebs, romelTa saboloo varianti Camowerili iqneba formatze.

jgufebi warmoadgenen namuSevrebs. jgufebi afaseben erTmaneTis namuSevrebs SemuSavebuli kriteriumebis safuZvelze.

aqtivoba 3

mizani: gakveTilis bolos moswavleebi SeZleben XIX saukuneSi Seqmnili “mgzavris

werilebis” fabulis gadmotanas Tanamedrove epoqaSi, Seqmnian “Tanamedrove

mgzavris werilebis” sakuTar versias, romelSic gaiTvaliswineben axal

socialur da istoriul realobas.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs urigebs ilia WavWavaZis “mgzavris werilebs”, raTa kidev erTxel gadaavlon Tvali nawarmoebs da aZlevs davalebas, daweron “Tanamedrove mgzavris werilebi” (drois simciris gamo SeiZleba mxolod Sesavali Seqmnan).

ramdenime naweri ikiTxeba auditoriis winaSe.


19

X I k l a s i

XI klasSi arahumanitaruli profilis momavali abiturientebisTvis ori mTavari mizani gvaqvs dasaxuli: 1. sxvadasxva tipis teqstis gagebis, analizisa da organizebisaTvis saWiro unar-Cvevebis Camoyalibeba, 2. orTografiuli, punqtuaciuri da stilisturi sakiTxebis daufleba da, Sesabamisad, teqstSi am problemebis marTebulad gadaWra (programis Sinaarsi am principis gaTvaliswinebiTaa Sedgenili). amasTan, moswavle unda daeuflos marTlmetyvelebis aucilebel kanonzomierebebs. humanitaruli profilis abiturientTaTvis mizanSewonilia enobrivi struqturis ufro siRrmiseuli kvleva: XI-XII klasebSi SesaZlebelia gramatikis Teoriuli kursis sistemuri saxiT miwodebac (fonetika, morfologia, sintaqsi, stilistika); Tumca, mxolod Teoriuli sakiTxebis warmodgena (maTi teqstTan kavSiris gareSe) ar migvaCnia marTebulad: kursis Semdgenlebma teqstebi ise unda SearCion, rom SerCeuli teqsti iZleodes saSualebas, aqcenti gakeTdes swored im gramatikul kategoriebze, romelTa Teoriuli damuSavebac ivaraudeba konkretul SemTxvevaSi (magaliTad, warsuli drois formaTa warmoebis sistemuri ganxilva mizanSewonilia iseTi teqstebis magaliTze, romlebSic warsulSi momxdar moqmedebaTa gadmocemis principi, an, zogadad, droTa Tanamimdevrobis principi TvalsaCino iqneba da, amdenad, sistemuri Teoriuli codna uSualod daukavSirdeba enis funqcionirebis kanonzomierebebs).

qarTuli enisa da literaturis me-11 klasis programaSi, gansxvavebiT wina wlebis programisagan, qarTuli enisa da literaturis integrirebulad swavlebis garda, aqcenti keTdeba enis komunikaciur aspeqtebze. moswavleebma unda SeZlon zepiri moxsenebis momzadeba, rac, erTi mxriv, zepirmetyvelebis, xolo, meore mxriv, weris unaris sakmaod maRal dones gulisxmobs. zepiri moxsenebis momzadebisas moswavleebi aviTareben da xvewen saklaso Temisa da auditoriisaTvis Sesaferisi masalis Segrovebisa da misi agebis / organizebis unarebs. es ki moiTxovs kritikul kiTxvas, Canawerebis, monaxazis gakeTebas, reziumirebas. moxseneba auditoriisaTvis ufro mravlismetyveli iqneba, Tu moswavleebi gamoiyeneben iseT vizualur saSualebebs, rogorebicaa sqemebi, grafikebi, rukebi, slaidebi da proeqtori.

zepiri moxsenebis momzadebisas moswavlem unda SeZlos msjelobiTi xasiaTis teqstisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli sintaqsuri konstruqciebis, mizezSedegobrivi urTierTobis amsaxveli enobriv-gramatikuli (leqsikuri, morfologiuri da sintaqsuri) saSualebebis gamoyeneba.


saqmianoba zepir moxsenebamde

I. maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad arCevs ramdenime saintereso Temas zepiri moxsenebisaTvis.

moxsenebis nimuSebia:

moxseneba, rogorc kiTxvis ganvrcoba (magaliTad, Tu waikiTxes moTxroba, romlis moqmedebac qveynis romelime konkretul adgilas mimdinareobs, moswavleebma



20

SeiZleba moisurvon moxsenebis gakeTeba am adgilis adaT-wesebisa da tradiciebis Sesaxeb).moxseneba, rogorc Sesabamis masalasTan dakavSirebuli sxvadasxva Janris Seswavlis Sedegi (magaliTad, Tu filmi gadaRebulia im moTxrobis mixedviT, romelic klasSi waikiTxes, moswavles SeuZlia gaakeTos moxseneba filmis mimoxilvis saxiT).

II. sanam moswavleebi moxsenebis momzadebas Seudgebodnen, vacnobT gegmis nimuSs. es aris e. w. miznobrivi sqema, miniproeqti, romelic ramdenime punqtisagan Sedgeba:

ra aris Cemi moxsenebis mizani (es SeiZleba iyos auditoriis informireba, daintereseba, darwmuneba da sxva);vin iqneba Cemi auditoria (ra socialur-kulturuli interesebi da codnis done aqvs, ra icis gansaxilveli sakiTxis Sesaxeb), anu miznobrivi jgufi;ras gavakeTeb am miznis misaRwevad (moqmedebaTa Tanamimdevroba), anu amocanebi;ra masalas gamoviyeneb miznis misaRwevad (masalis dasaxeleba. magaliTad, faqtebi, komentarebi, sxvadasxva mosazreba da a.S.), anu resursebi;ras davamtkiceb am masalis gamoyenebiT / raSi minda davarwmuno auditoria, anu Sedegi;ra tipis problema SeiZleba Semeqmnas zepiri moxsenebis momzadebisas; rogor mesaxeba am problemebis daZleva;rogor Sevafaseb moxsenebas (Sefaseba).

III. maswavlebeli moswavleebis mcire (3-4-kacian) jgufebs, romlebmac gansazRvres moxsenebis Tema, urigebs baraTebs. am baraTebze Camowerilia auditoriis SesaZlo variantebi.

auditoriis SesaZlo variantebia:

Cveuli, kargad nacnobi auditoria: megobrebi, Tanaklaselebi, ojaxi; gafarToebuli nacnobi auditoria: maswavleblebi, skolis mSobelTa organizaciis warmomadgenlebi;gafarToebuli ucnobi auditoria: stumrebi sxva regionidan.

IV. moxseneba jer unda daiweros da Semdeg warmoiTqvas zepirad. maswavlebeli moswavleebs aZlevs rekomendaciebs, Tu sad da rogor moiZion informacia / masala, rogor moamzadon Canawerebi da rogor miawodon auditorias informacia, mizezSedegobrivi urTierTobis amsaxveli romeli enobriv-gramatikuli saSualebebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba dasWirdeT.

V. maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad ayalibebs zepiri moxsenebis Sefasebis kriteriumebs (es kriteriumebi anketis saxiT mocemulia qveviT, Sefasebis aqtivobebSi).

zepiri moxsenebis dros:

mniSvnelovania, rom zepiri moxsenebis dros klasSi Seiqmnas sasurveli garemo. skamebi ise unda iyos ganlagebuli, rom auditoria uyurebdes momxsenebels. momxsenebelic unda xedavdes msmenelebs. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom msmenelebs hqondeT Canawerebis gakeTebis saSualeba.

saqmianobebi zepiri moxsenebis Semdeg

moxsenebis mosmena imis saSualebas aZlevs msmenelebs, rom maT daamyaron kavSiri imas Soris, rac ician da rac gaiges.

1.

2.

3.4.

5.

6.

7.


21

SesaZlebelia moxsenebiT miRebuli informaciis ganvrcoba diskusiis an werilobiTi pasuxebis meSveobiT.

momxsenebelma unda SeZlos imis Sefaseba, Tu ramdenad kargad SeZlo man sakuTari Tavis gamoxatva. es SeiZleba kiTxvarebis gamoyenebiT. maswavlebelsac SeiZleba hqondes Sefasebis sxvadasxva forma: „Sefasebis nusxa“ an „sareitingo skala“, moswavlisaTvis miwerili werili (is moswavles swers, ra moewona, ram miiqcia moxsenebaSi misi yuradReba), moswavlisa da maswavleblis gasaubreba, anu interviu. mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma winaswar icodnen da esmodeT is kriteriumebi, romlebiTac moxdeba maTi Sefaseba.

gTavazobT zepiri moxsenebis Sefasebis kiTxvarebis ramdenime nimuSs:

maswavleblis mier zepiri moxsenebis Sefasebi s kiTxvari

moxsenebis saTauri: _________________________________________________________

warmomdgeni(ebi): _____________________________________________________________

TariRi: _____________________________

1-2 3-5 6-7 8-10

Sinaarsi

miznis sicxade

masalis organizeba

informaciis sakmarisoba

informaciis sizuste

xma, mkafio metyveleba

Sesabamisi araverbaluri saSuale-

Sesaferisi ena (stili, sintaqsuri konstruqciebi, leqsika)

SeniSvnebi:

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________



22

mosw avlis sasw avlo Canawerebis nimuSi zepiri moxsenebi saTvis

moxsenebis Semdeg gamoiyene es forma. Ppasuxebi dagexmareba Senc da Sens maswavlebelsac imaSi, rom daadginoT, ra iswavle da risi gaumjobeseba gesaWiroeba.

saxeli da gvari: _________________________________________ TariRi: ___________

moxsenebis saTauri: _____________________________________________________________moxsenebis mizani/sagani________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

ra gavakeTe_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

ra viswavle_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

rogor da riT SemiZlia gavaumjobeso Cemi moxseneba_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

maswavleblis SeniSvnebi_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

TanatolTa mier zepiri moxsenebis Sefasebis nimuSi

amgvar sareitingo skalas SeuZlia moxsenebis Semdeg Sefasebisa da diskusiisaTvis safuZvlis uzrunvelyofa.


23

momxseneblis gvari _____________________________________________________

da saxeli _________________________ TariRi ____________________________

Tema ___________________________________________________________________

Semfasebeli moswavlis gvari da saxeli __________________________________

kiTxvebi SeafaseT xuTquliani skaliT.

skala1 = ara2 = Zalian mcired3 = garkveulwilad4 = mniSvnelovanwilad5 =SesaniSnavad, didwilad

Sinaarsihqonda mkafio dasawyisi da dasasruli ____________________________

moxsenebas TemisaTvis ar gadauxvevia ______________________________

moxseneba iyo kargad awyobili/organizebuli _______________________

am moxsenebidan me Sevityve da viswavle Semdegi:_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________


gakveTilis Tema:

n. baraTaSvili, `xma idumali~ (I gakveTili Temisa `cxovrebis dasawyisi~)

gakveTilis mizani:

leqsis ideisa da Temis gansazRvra;nawarmoebis mTavari ideis dakavSireba epoqis problematikasTan;

kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan: q. XI. 2. 1.

saswavlo resursebi: saxelmZRvanelo.

gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wuTi



24

gakveTilis msvleloba :

aqtivoba I (10 wT)

monawileobs mTeli klasimaswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: `gavixsenoT nikoloz baraTaSvilis Semoqmedeba: mis romel nawarmoebs gaixsenebT?~moswavleebi CamoTvlian wina klasebSi gavlil nawarmoebebs.maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas, Tu romel epoqas ganekuTvneba n. baraTaSvilis Semoqmedeba; ra iyo ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli am epoqisaTvis.moswavleebi Tavad ayalibeben epoqis maxasiaTeblebs; maswavlebeli dafasTan iZaxebs msurvels, romelic Camowers am maxasiaTeblebs.

aqtivoba II (5 wuTi)

individualuri muSaoba.

maswavlebeli:

gadaSaleT wignebi da miadevneT Tvali...

moswavleebs ki ganumartavs, rom mosmenisas yuradReba gaamaxvilon leqsis avtoris ganwyobasa da mTavar saTqmelze.

aqtivoba III ( 10 wuTi)

monawileobs mTeli klasi.leqsis mosmenis Semdeg maswavlebelma kiTxvebis saSualebiT unda gamoiwvios

moswavleebi, imsjelon mosmenilis irgvliv. ai, standartuli kiTxvari, romelic SesaZlebelia kidev ufro dakonkretdes:

ris Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs nawarmoebi?ris Tqma undoda avtors CvenTvis am leqsiT?mogewonaT Tu ara leqsi da ratom?rogori ganwyoba axlavs idumal xmas?ra mowmobs, raze metyvelebs is, rom idumali xma poets sizmarSic ki Caesmis?rogor aris gamoxatuli poetis varaudi, rom idumali xma SeiZleba boroti Zalisgan modiodes?ra aris idumali xmis saTqmeli, ras moiTxovs igi? ras gulisxmobs sityvebi: `ros mxvdes am soflad Cemi wiloba?~.moswavleebi xelis aweviT gamoxataven survils, upasuxon SekiTxvebs da monawileoba

miiRon diskusiaSi. maswavlebeli ismens da gansxvavebuli mosazrebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, saSualebas aZlevs oponents, gamoxatos sakuTari Tvalsazrisi.

klasSi gamarTuli msjelobis dros maswavlebeli akvirdeba da iniSnavs yvelaze aqtiur moswavleebs da maT vinc, yvelaze adekvatur pasuxebs scems kiTxvebs da argumentirebulad asabuTebs Tavis azrs.


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aqtivoba IV ( 10 wuTi)

wyvilebSi muSaoba

maswavlebeli:

- gakveTilis dasawyisSi Tqven axseneT n. baraTiSvilis poema `bedi qarTlisa~. ra zogadi problematika xdis erTmaneTis Tanxmiers `xma idumalsa~ da `bedi qarTlisas~? imsjeleT, ra kavSiria n. baraTaSvilis am nawarmoebebsa da ilia WavWavaZis `mgzavris werilebs Soris. daiyaviT wyvilebad da warmoadgineT Tqveni Tvalsazrisi

aqtivoba V (10 wuTi)

monawileoben wyvilebidan - prezentatorebi

maswavlebeli:

- ramdenime winadadebiT CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri.wyvilebidan TiTo moswavle warmoadgens Tavis Tvalsazriss. maswavlebeli wers

dafaze. yoveli momdevno prezentatoris mosazrebaSi rac ki siaxlea, amatebs.

gakveTilis Sejameba

maswavlebeli ajamebs gakveTils, Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, ra gaakeTes. aRniSnavs da Seaqebs yvelaze aqtiur moswavleebs, saukeTeseo prezentators (ganmartavs, rom mniSvnelovani iyo, ara marto poziciis gadmocema, aramed am poziciis dasabuTebac, ganmartebac).

moswavleTa Sefaseba:

moswavleebi unda SevafasoT im miznidan gamomdinare, romelic gakveTilis dasawyisSi davisaxeT, anu vafasebT imas, Tu ramdenad gaiges maT leqsis mTavari idea da Tema; ramdenad SeZles maT nawarmoebis mTavari ideis dakavSireba epoqis problematikasTan (kavSirebi imave epoqis sxva mweralTa SemoqmedebasTan);

maSasadame am gakveTilze, mimdinare Sefasebis obieqtia Semdegi unar_Cvevebi:

aqtiuri mosmenis unaris-Cvevis ganviTareba;

Sefasebis xerxi:

dakvirveba. maswavlebeli akvirdeba moTxrobis wakiTxvis Semdeg gamarTul saklaso diskusias da gamoyofs im moswavleebs, vinc adekvaturad pasuxobs moTxrobis Sinaarsisa da struqturis irgvliv dasmul kiTxvebs. amgvari dakvirvebis Sedegad SeiZleba Sefasdes yvelaze aqtiuri 3-4 moswavle.

mxatvruli kiTxvis unaris ganviTareba;

Sefasebis xerxi:

dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT fasdeba mxolod erTi moswavle.



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auditoriis winaSe gamosvlis unaris ganviTareba;

Sefasebis xerxi:

dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT, garda mkiTxvelisa, SeiZleba wyvilebis prezentatorebis Sefasebac.

saklaso da jgufur diskusiaSi monawileobis unar-Cvevisa da msjelobis unaris ganviTareba;

Sefasebis xerxi:

dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT fasdebian diskusiis yvelaze aqtiuri monawileebi da is moswavleebi, romlebmac argumentirebuli pasuxi gasces im kiTxvebs, romlebic pasuxis dasabuTebas moiTxovda; aseve prezentatorebi, romelTac kargad daasabuTes wyvilis pozicia.

analizis unari.

Sefasebis xerxi:

dasmul SekiTxvebze pasuxi; sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqma faqtebsa da argumentebze dayrdnobiT; sakiTxis garSemo saubari;

Sedarebis unari.

Sefasebis xerxi:

kiTxvebis dasma da dasmul SekiTxvebze pasuxi; sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqma faqtebsa da argumentebze dayrdnobiT; sakiTxis garSemo saubari;

daskvnis gamotanisa da ganzogadebis unari.

Sefasebis xerxi:

dasmul SekiTxvebze pasuxi; sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqma faqtebsa da argumentebze dayrdnobiT; sakiTxis garSemo saubari;

Sefasebis unaris ganviTareba;

Sefasebis xerxi:

dakvirveba. am mimarTulebiT SeiZleba Sefasdnen moswavleebi, romelTac damajereblad daasabuTes, ratom moewonaT an ar moewonaT leqsi da mkiTxvelis xelovnebis SefasebasTan dakavSirebuli diskusiis yvelaze aqtiuri monawile (Tundac is jgufis prezentatori ar iyos).

maswavlebelma unda Seinaxos Sefaseba komentarebiTurT: dakvirvebis Sedegad gamotanili daskvnebi Caiweros. es monacemebi gamoadgeba mas semestruli Sefasebis dros.

SegaxsenebT Semajamebeli Sefasebis komponentebs:


27

I praqtikuli muSaoba;II msjeloba klasSi;III prezentacia.

meTodebi qarTuli enisa da literaturis sw avlebisaTvis

varaudebis gamoTqma.es meTodi amzadebs moswavleebs imisTvis, rom gadon xidi sakuTar codnas, gamocdilebasa

da wasakiTx teqsts Soris. AamisaTvis isini: _ gamoTqvamen varauds imis Sesaxeb, raze SeiZleba iyos saubari teqstSi (saTaurze,

ilustraciaze an misaniSnebel sityvaze dayrdnobiT); _ ayalibeben sam-xuT mosazrebas wasakiTxi teqstis problemis/Temis Sesaxeb. Tu

maTi varaudebi ar gamarTlda, problemas/Temas maswavlebeli asaxelebs; _ mas Semdeg, rac dadgindeba problema/Tema, Cndeba axali kiTxva: rogor gadawydeba

problema/rogor dasruldeba teqsti? moswavleebi isev da isev gamoTqvamen varaudebs, romlebic Semowmdeba teqstis kiTxvis procesSi.

aseTi saqmianoba aaqtiurebs moswavles, amaRlebs kiTxvis motivacias, yuradReba mobilizebulia.

fiqri personaJze:maswavlebeli dafaze an formatze Camowers wasakiTxi nawarmoebis mTavari gmiris

dasaxasiaTebel Tvisebebs. magaliTad,_ cnobismoyvare;_ jiuti;_ damoukidebeli;_ frTxili;_ egoisti;_ patiosani;_ emociuri;_ gamoucdeli. moswavleebma unda daajgufon es Tvisebebi imis mixedviT, romelia maT Soris

dadebiTi, romeli _ uaryofiTi, magaliTad:

dadebiTi uaryofiTi

cnobismoyvare jiutidamoukidebeli egoistipatiosani gamoucdeli

emociuri

Semdeg imarTeba msjeloba, SeiZleba Tu ara personaJis is Tviseba, romelic maT dadebiTad miaCniaT, sisustis maCvenebeli iyos, an piriqiT da ra SemTxvevaSi.

es saqmianoba xels uwyobs moswavleTa leqsikuri maragis gamdidrebas, kiTxvis da Semdgom etapze personaJze dakvirvebisaTvis maT momzadebas, msjelobis unaris ganviTarebas. maswavleblebs exmareba imis dadgenaSi, ramdenad sworad esmis moswavles ama Tu im sityvis mniSvneloba da SeuZlia Tu ara konteqstis mixedviT sityvis mniSvnelobis cvlilebis gageba.



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grafikuli organizeba informaciis grafikuli organizebis magaliTia asociaciuri anu semantikuri ruka. maswavlebeli aZlevs moswavleebs wasakiTxi teqstis sayrden cnebas, sityvas an frazas,

romelic furclis SuagulSia moqceuli. moswavleebi mis irgvliv weren yvelafer imas, rac ician am cnebis/frazis Sesaxeb, an rasac asociaciurad ukavSireben mas. ruka ivseba mTeli klasis mier, Tan xdeba pasuxebis erTgvari kategorizacia. erT jaWvSi erTi niSnis mixedviT xdeba dajgufeba. “ibmeba” mTeli qseli. A

am rukas bevri ram emateba teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg. semantikuri anu asociaciuri ruka SeiZleba Seqmnas mTelma klasma, mcire jgufma an

TiToeulma moswavlem individualurad.

axali an specifikuri leqsikis winaswar miwodeba.Mmoswavleebi mudmivad imdidreben leqsikas. roca teqstSi bevri ucnobi leqsikuri

erTeulia, sasurvelia, isini winaswar, teqstis wakiTxvamde, miewodos maT. ucnob leqsikur erTeulTa simravle gavlenas axdens moswavleTa mier wasakiTxi teqstis SerCevaze. isini, cxadia, Tavs aarideben iseTi teqstis wakiTxvas, romelSic maTTvis bevri gaugebari sityvaa. Aarada, TiToeulis individualuri progresisaTvis aucilebelia leqsikuri maragis mudmivi Sevseba rogorc funqciuri, ise specifikuri leqsikiT.

warmogidgenT im saswavlo saqmianobebs, romlebic xels uwyoben moswavleTa leqsikuri maragis gamdidrebasa da wasakiTxi teqstis mimarT dadebiTi ganwyobis Camoyalibebas:

maswavleblis mier teqstis wakiTxvamde miwodebuli sityvebi moswavleebs gadaaqvT sakuTar leqsikonSi;Mmoswavleebi varjiSoben am sityvebiT winadadebebis an mcire teqstebis SedgenaSi;am sityvebis gamoyenebiT moswavleebi ageben dialogs wyvilTan erTad da gaiTamaSeben situacias;maswavlebeli aCvenebs da AaRawerinebs moswavleebs suraTs, risTvisac maT dasWirdebaT axali sityvebis gamoyeneba;moswavleebi axali sityvebisaTvis eZeben sinonimebsa da antonimebs;moswavleebi ganalageben axal sityvebs raime niSnis/niSnebis mixedviT maswavlebilis mier miwodebul sqemaSi (magaliTad: “gasxivosnebuli” _ ra kiTxvas upasuxebs? Mmetyvelebis ra nawilia? Zireulia Tu warmoqmnili? da a. S.) qmnian asociacur rukas (ixseneben im sityvebs an gamoTqmebs, romlebsac asociaciurad ukavSireben axal sityvebs);usmenen da/an uyureben audio-vizualur masalas, romelic axal sityvebs Seicavs;ixilaven am sityvebis mniSvnelobis SesaZlo cvlilebebs sxvadasxva konteqstSi.

leqsikis gamdidrebaze muSaoba grZeldeba uSualod kiTxvisa da kiTxvis Semdeg etapzec.

fonuri codnis dadgena da sakuTari codnis konstruirebaze dakvirveba.imisaTvis, rom davadginoT TemasTan dakavSirebiT ra codnasa da gamocdilebas flobs

moswavle, sasurvelia strategiis _ vici / minda vicode / viswavle _ gamoyeneba. es strategia or etapad sruldeba. gamoiyeneba kiTxvis dawyebis win da kiTxvis dasrulebis Semdeg.

vici / minda vicode / viswavleaaqtiurebs moswavlis fonur codnas; amzadebs mas masalis mTlianobaSi gaazrebisaTvis;


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aviTarebs kiTxvis dasmis unar-Cvevas;gviCvenebs, ra aris mocemul teqstSi moswavlisaTvis mniSvnelovani;gviCvenebs, ra iswavla man am teqstiT;aZlierebs teqstis kiTxvisa da masze muSaobis motivacias;aviTarebs weriTi metyvelebis unar-Cvevebs.

es strategia gamoiyeneba klasSi mcire zomis masalis wakiTxvis Semdeg rogorc mTel klasTan, ise mcire jgufebTan da individualuri muSaobisas.

mas Semdeg, rac maswavlebeli acnobs moswavleebs, ra sakiTxs exeba wasakiTxi teqsti, isini avseben sqemas, risTvisac:

ixseneben da pirvel grafaSi weren yvelafers, rac ician, an hgoniaT, rom ician mocemuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb;ayalibeben SekiTxvebs da weren meore grafaSi SekiTxvebis saxiT imas, ris gagebac ainteresebT am sakiTxis Sesaxeb.

sqemis mesame grafa ivseba kiTxvis dasrulebis Semdeg (sqemis nimuSi ix. qvemoT).

vici Mminda vicode viswavle

daxasiaTebis sqemebi. es saqmianoba exmareba moswavleebs gansazRvron wakiTxuli teqstis mniSvnelovani,

arsebiTi momentebi: magaliTad, TemasTan, ZiriTad ideebTan, personaJebis xasiaTebTan, qmedebebTan dakavSirebuli adgilebi. maswavlebeli moswavleebis exmareba am adgilebis aRmniSvneli pirobiTi niSnebis SemuSavebasa da maTs kategorizaciaSi. AamisaTvis is moswavleebs awvdis sxvadasxva saxis sqemas an diagramas.

saqmianobaTa Tanamimdevroba amgvarad SeiZleba warmovidginoT: _ teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi gansazRvraven sul mcire sam niSans, ro-

melTa mixedviTac unda daxasiaTdes konkretuli Tema/problema/personaJi; _ moniSnaven teqstSi im adgilebs (sityvas/frazas/abzacs), romlebic Temas/proble-

mas/personaJs miemarTeba da mis warmoCenas emsaxureba; _ moniSnuli adgilebidan arCeven, maTi azriT, yvelaze arsebiTsa da mniSvnelovans

da Caweren winaswar gansazRvruli niSnis qveS; _ aviTareben sqemas sakuTari Sexedulebebis, mewyvilesTan azrTa gaziarebis safuZvelze

(am saqmianobis warmarTva mcire jgufSic SeiZleba).daxasiaTebis sqemebis nimuSebi mocemulia qvemoT.



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daxasiaTebis sqema

Tvisebebi/maxasiaTeblebi

partnioroba kiTxvis procesSi.K

kiTxvis es modeli moswavleebSi teqstze erToblivi muSaobis, detalebze yuradRebis miqcevis, gagebisa da gadmocemis unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebas uwyobs xels. Tu partniorebi sxvadasxva donis moswavleebi iqnebian, isini erTmaneTis mxardaWeriT ganiviTareben saTanado unar-Cevebs.


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A saqmianobaTa Tanmimdevroba aseTia:

_ moswavleebi wyvildebian;_ moswavleebi kiTxvis procesSi akeTeben sakuTari reaqciis amsaxvel Canawers

(magaliTad, am adgilma gansakuTrebiT miiqcia Cemi yuradReba, radgan. . .);_ Semdeg partniorebi cvlian Canawerebs da kiTxuloben erTmaneTis komentarebs;_ ayalibeben SekiTxvebs, romlebic teqstisa da komentarebis wakiTxvis Semdeg

gauCndaT;_ cvlian SekiTxvebs erTmaneTSi. jer erTi upasuxebs partnioris kiTxvebs, Semdeg _

meore.

varaudebis sqema

es saqmianoba xels uwyobs moswavlis winare codnisa da subieqturi gamocdilebis gaaqtiurebas, warmosaxvis unaris ganviTarebas; moswavleebi bolomde inarCuneben kiTxvis interess.

saqmianobaTa Tanamimdevroba aseTia:_ moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqstis pirvel monakveTs (teqsti dayofilia

azrobrivad dasrulebul monakveTebad) da Cerdebian moqmedebis savaraudo ganviTarebis mosafiqreblad;

_ maswavlebeli maT awvdis amgvar sqemas:

I pauza

I monakveTis wakiTxvamde I monakveTis wakiTx-vamde

I monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg

rogor fiqrobT, ra mox-

II pauza

II monakveTis wakiTxvamde

II monakveTis wakiTxvamde

II monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg

rogor fiqrobT, ra mox-

_ yoveli monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi sqemis I nawilSi weren sakuTar varaudebs, II_Si im detals, miniSnebas, romlis safuZvelzec gamoTqves es varaudi;

_ momdevno monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi ubrundebian sqemis mesame grafas da avseben mas.

aqtiuri kiTxva

es meTodi gamoiyeneba Mmxolod individualuri muSaobisas. igi:aaqtiurebs axlad aTvisebul informacias;aZlevs saSualebas moswavleebs, Seajamon mosazrebebi wakiTxuli masalis Sesaxeb;aZlierebs motivacias;amzadebs moswavles teqstis gaazrebisaTvis;aaqtiurebs fonur codnas;aviTarebs kritikuli azrovnebis unar-Cvevebs;aviTarebs SeniSvnebis Caweris unar-Cvevas;aviTarebs saqmianobis organizebis unar-Cvevas.



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saqmianobebis Tanamimdevroba aseTia:maswavleblis pirveli moTxovnaa, rom moswavlem mxolod gadaxedos dasamuSavebel teqsts da sakuTar Tavs dausvas Semdegi kiTxva: ra vici me mocemuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb? man unda gaakeTos Tavisi informaciisa da varaudebis anu winaTgrZnobebis saxeldaxelo nusxa.maswavleblis meore moTxovnaa, rom moswavlem werilobiT an zepirad Camoayalibos Sesasrulebeli samuSaos mizani da mosalodneli Sedegi, anu pasuxi gasces Semdeg kiTxvebs: ratom vkiTxulob Mme am teqsts (mizani)? risi swavlisa da gagebis imedi maqvs teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg (Sedegi)? maswavleblis mesame moTxovnaa, rom teqstis kiTxvisas moswavlem dasvas Semdegi kiTxvebi: ra? vin? sad? rodis? rogor? ratom? Dda am kiTxvebis safuZvelze moazrebuli informacia CainiSnos winaswar micemuli sqemis pirvel grafaSi (ix. sqema qvemoT).maswavleblis meoTxe da saboloo moTxovnaa, rom moswavlem xelaxla waikiTxos Tavisi SeniSvnebi da pirvel grafaSi gakeTebul pirvelad komentarebs daurTos meoradi, ukve emociuri, komentarebi da Sesworebebi da amiT Seavsos sqemis meore nawili.samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:ra iyo iseTi, rac teqstis wakiTxvamde icodi?ra aRmoCnda iseTi, rac teqstis wakiTxvam gvaswavla?ra kavSirSia erTmaneTTan is, rac icodi da rac teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg gaige?

Aam strategiis Sesrulebas, rogorc wesi, mosdevs moswavleebs Soris azrTa gaziareba da zogadi saklaso diskusia.

aqtiuri kiTxvis sqema:

Mmeoradi komentari (emociuri da kriti-kuli)

warmodgenili sqema SeiZleba gaiyos or an sam nawilad: I grafa _ pirveladi komentarisaTvis, II _ meoradi emociuri da kritikuli komentarisaTvis.

baraTebi da mkiTxvelTa konferenciebi.

imis dadgenaSi, Tu ras da rogor kiTxuloben damoukideblad moswavleebi, dagvexmareba wakiTxulis ganxilvisaTvis gankuTvnili baraTebi.

moswavleTa mier Sevsebuli baraTebi maswavleblisaTvis mraval saintereso informacias Seicavs. kerZod, ra dros andomebs moswavle damoukidebel kiTxvas, rogor arCevans akeTebs (ras kiTxulobs), ras aqcevs yuradRebas kiTxvis procesSi, rogor igebs wakiTxuls, ra komentarebs akeTebs.

1.2.3.


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baraTebis nimuSebi ix. qvemoT.

baraTebi wakiTxulis ganxilvisaTvis:

Mmoswavlis saxeli da gvari ______________________________________

wignis avtori da saTau-ri

kiTxvis dawyebisa da dam-Tavrebis dro

Cemi komentari wakiTxulze

B baraTebiT miRebuli informaciis safuZvelze maswavleblebs SeuZliaT mkiTxvelTa konferenciis mowyoba. es aris saubari wakiTxuli wignis Sesaxeb, wignis/nawarmoebis an avtoris klasisaTvis wardgenis saSualeba. Mmoswavle acnobs wigns an avtors Tanaklaselebs da ganumartavs maT, ratom da riT SeiZleba wignma/nawarmoebma daainteresos mkiTxveli.

M mkiTxvelTa konferenciebi saukeTeso gzaa, romliTac moswavleebi eCvevian nawarmoebebis damoukidebel kiTxvas da wakiTxulis Sesaxeb mosazrebebs Tavisuflad, SeuzRudavad gamoxatavs. es maT exmareba, ganaviTaron komunikaciuri unar-Cvevebi, daimkvidron sakuTari Tavi sociumSi. Aamgvari saqmianoba xels uwyobs mkiTxvelTa erTobis Camoyalibebas, romlebsac esmiT wakiTxuli da afaseben kiTxvis process.

MmkiTxvelTa konferenciebSi ikveTeba oro roli: mosaubris da msmenelis. Mmosaubrea is, vinc wigni/nawarmoebi waikiTxa da STabeWdilebebis, mosazrebebis gaziareba surs auditoriisaTvis; auditoriaSi ki mosaubris Tanaklaselebi da maswavlebeli igulisxmeba. MmonawileTa rolebi amgvarad nawildeba:

mosaubrem:

Uunda daasaxelos wignis/nawarmoebis saTauri da avtori;gaacnos auditorias Tavisi arCevanis safuZveli (ratom airCia es wigni/nawarmoebi);Mmokled gadmosces, ra xdeba wignSi/nawarmoebSi;gaacnos auditorias yvelaze mniSvnelovani adgilebi/adgili da isaubros maTi/misi mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb;SearCios is adgili, romelic yvelaze metad moswons, waukiTxos auditorias da gaukeTos komentari;gauziaros auditorias, ratom moswons wignis/nawarmoebis konkretuli gmiri, ambavi, Tema, idea.

auditoriam:

yuradRebiT unda mousminos mosaubres;Tu azris gamoTqmis survili gauCnda, xeli aiwios;gauziaros Tanaklaselebs, ra moewona mosaubris gamosvlaSi;gauziaros Tanaklaselebs, riT daainteresa mosaubris mier warmodgenilma wignma/nawarmoebma;dasvas SekiTxvebi.



34

Tu SesaZlebelia, mkiTxvelTa konferenciisas, sasurvelia, klasi wriulad ganlagdes, raTa yvela erTmaneTs xedavdes da erTobis, TanamSromlobis gancda gauCndeT.

literaturuli wreebi

am meTodis dros moswavleebi erTiandebian sam-xuTkacian jgufebad. gansxvavebiT mkiTxvelTa konferenciisagan, maT erTi da igive nawarmoebi aqvT wakiTxuli. Tu nawarmoebi mcire zomisaa, SesaZlebelia misi wakiTxva gakveTilzeve.

literaturuli wreebisaTvis Eteqstis SerCevas didi mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan yvela teqsti ar gamodgeba interesis gasaRviveblad. mizanSewonilia, imgvari teqstebis gamoyeneba, romlebic sulmouTqmelad ikiTxeba saintereso, damaintrigebeli siuJetis gamo, an sxvadasxva interpretaciis saSualebas iZleva.

̀ literaturuli wreebi~ mcire sadiskusio jgufebia, romelTa wevrebsac sxvadasxva roli aqvT. Mmaswavlebelic aqtiur rols asrulebs, kerZod:

maswavlebeli _ magaliTi moswavleebisaTvis. Ddiskusiis dasawyebad is erTgvar magaliTs aZlevs moswavleebs, rogor gamoTqvan TavianTi azrebi, rogor dasvan SekiTxvebi. Mmaswavlebeli ise unda laparakobdes, TiTqos masac unda, Caswvdes teqsts, mis ZiriTad ideas, personaJis qcevis motivs da a. S. amitom is moswavleebs mimarTavs, rogorc partniorebs, romelTagan elis pasuxs misTvis saintereso SekiTxvebze. magaliTad, “gamikvirda, roca avtorma aseTi dasasruli airCia”,Aan “verafriT amixsnia, ratom moiqca es personaJi ase?”maswavlebeli mkafio da naTeli instruqciiT exmareba moswavleebs rolebis gacnobaSi, diskusiis wesebis Camoyalibebasa da dacvaSi (magaliTad, Seaxsenebs maT, rom saTiTaod unda ilaparakon, erTmaneTs mousminos, daicvan reglamenti da ar gadauxvion sakiTxs).maswavlebeli Tvalyurs adevnebs diskusias da uzrunvelyofs imas, rom sakiTxi ar darCes ganuxilavi, mTavari saTqmeli iTqvas. AamisaTvis is sTxovs moswavles, daazustos naTqvami, moiyvanos damajereblobisaTvis kidev sxva argumenti, an svams SekiTxvas, romelic xels uwyobs im miznis miRwevas, gakveTilze rom daisaxa.maswavlebeli uadvilebs moswavles literaturis swavlas iseTi cnebebisa da terminebis SemotaniTa da ganmartebebiT, romelTa gamoyenebac moswavleebs dasWirdebaT diskusiis dros. sasurvelia, Tu maswavlebeli winaswar gaacnobs am terminebs/cnenebs (ganmartebebi SeiZleba eweros did formatze an baraTebze, romlebsac TiToeul jgufs miscems). moswavleebs SeeZlebaT es terminebi/cnebebi maSinve CarTon da gamoiyenon diskusiaSi.

`literaturuli wreebi” erToblivi saqmianobis magaliTia. MmoswavleTa jgufebSi, romlebSic SeiZleba (da sasurvelicaa) sxvadasxva donisa da SesaZleblobebis moswavleebi gaerTiandnen, TiToeuls gansxvavebuli roli unda daekisros. es rolebi icvleba da yvelas eZleva saSualeba, sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT mosinjos Zalebi.

moswavleebma literaturuli nawarmoebis Sesaxeb gamarTul diskusiaSi SeiZleba Seasrulon Semdegi rolebi:

kiTxvebis damsmeli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, moamzados SekiTxvebi, romelTa garSemoc gaimarTeba diskusia;citatebis Semkrebi _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, amokribos teqstidan mniSvnelovani citatebi, romlebic diskusiaSi argumentebad SeiZleba gamodges da romelsac is xmamaRla waikiTxavs;


35

mkvlevari _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, moiZios informacia teqstis mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis Sesaxeb;kavSirebis damnaxveli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, moZebnos kavSirebi teqstSi asaxul ambavsa da cxovrebiseul realobas Soris;sityvebis mZebneli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, monaxos da amoweros teqstidan sityvebi, romelTac SeiZleba ganmarteba dasWirdeT, da axsnas maTi mniSvneloba;ilustratori _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, daxatos ilustraciebi (personaJebi, moqmedebis adgili da sxva);Canawerebis gamkeTebeli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, mokled CainiSnos diskusiaSi wamoWrili ZiriTadi sakiTxebi;personaJebis xasiaTze damkvirvebeli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, ifiqros personaJebis xasiaTze, monaxos teqstSi maTi damaxasiaTebeli adgilebi, Camoweros personaJebis Tvisebebi;makontrolebeli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, daexmaros jgufs moSaobis sworad warmarTvaSi; Seaxsenos megobrebs reglamenti, Tvalyuri adevnos, ar gadauxvion sakiTxs, daicvan rigiToba saubrisas;momxsenebeli _ am moswavlis movaleobaa, waradginos klasis winaSe jgufis namuSevari.

CamoTvlili rolebis gamoyeneba ufro Sedegiani iqneba, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT Semdegs:

yvela moswavlem unda icodes, ra evaleba TiToeuli rolis Semsrulebels;rolebi unda Seicvalos gakveTilis miznisa da teqstis Sesabamisad (SeiZleba romelime konkretuli teqstis damuSavebasa da warmodgenas 3-4 roli dasWirdes);konkretuli diskusiisaTvis mxolod gansakuTrebiT sasargeblo rolebi unda SeirCes;5-6 roli savsebiT sakmarisia diskusiis warsamarTavad;moswavleebma xSirad unda icvalon rolebi. TiToeulma wlis ganamvlobaSi rac SeiZleba meti roli unda Seasrulos, radgan amiT dagrovili gamocdileba moswavleebs literaturis Sesaxeb ufro meti codnis SeZenasa da sxvadasxva unaris ganviTarebaSi daexmareba.

3. 2. 1.

es meTodi gamoiyeneba teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg rogorc mTel klasTan, ise individualuri muSaobisas. igi:

aaqtiurebs axlad aTvisebul informacias;aZlevs moswavles saSualebas, Seajamos mosazrebebi wakiTxulis Sesaxeb;aZlierebs motivacias;aviTarebs kritikuli azrovnebis unar-Cveveas;aaqtiurebs moswavles;aviTarebs weriTi metyvelebis unar-Cvevebs.

teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, rom ori-sami winadadebiT Camoweron:

3 ram, ramac yvelaze metad miiqcia maTi yuradReba;2 ram, ris Sesaxebac minda meti gavigo;1 ram, razedac TanaklaselebTan erTad vimsjelebdi.



36

am sami davalebis Secvla SesaZlebelia. gaaCnia, ra aqvs miznad maswavlebels dasaxuli.

sakiTxi _ roli _ auditoria _ formaes meTodi:

aviTarebs weris unar-Cvevas;aZlierebs motivacias;aaqtiurebs Seswavlils;aviTarebs kritikul azrovnebas;aviTarebs saqmianobis organizebis unar-Cvevas;aviTarebs SemoqmedebiT unars.

es meTodi gamoiyeneba individualuri muSaobisas.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs grafaSi mocemuli TiToeuli komponentis werilobiT gaazrebasa da Camoyalibebas (ix. qvemoT moyvanili magaliTi):

sakiTxi (Tema), romelzedac unda Sesruldes weriTi davaleba

roli, romlis Tval-TaxedviTac unda Ses-ruldes weriTi dava-leba

auditoria,visTvisac iqmneba naweri

forma, romelsac irCevs avtori (mo-swavle)

buneba da adamianisaministro;

-Siris wevrebi;

-ti.


37

mosw avleTa trimestruli da wliuriSefasebis ZiriTadi kriteriumebi

Sefasebis ori ZiriTadi tipi

skolaSi ZiriTadad misaRebia ori tipis Sefaseba: ganmsazRvreli da ganmaviTarebeli. rodesac maswavlebeli niSans uwers moswavles da mxolod amiT Semoifargleba, es niSani gansazRvravs moswavlis miRwevis dones dasaxul miznebTan mimarTebiT. maSin, rodesac maswavlebeli Sefasebis iseT formas iyenebs, romelic moswavles ara mxolod sakuTari

Sefasebaa. ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis tipuri formaa komentarebi, romelic trimestris ganmavlobaSi an bolos, an romelime davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg iwereba da romelic aRwers namuSevris Zlier da sust mxareebs da amavdroulad Seicavs rekomendaciebs miRwevebis gaumjobesebis Taobaze. ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis erT-erTi gavrcelebuli xerxia Sefasebis cxrilebis (rubrikebis) gamoyeneba.

mniSvnelovania ganmsazRvreli da ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis mudmivad gamoyeneba swav-lis procesSi. rekomendebulia, rom ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis wili saswavlo procesisas ufro meti iyos, vidre ganmsazRvrelis.

ganmaviTarebeli

mimdinare yovldRiuri davalebebisSesruleba, gakveTilze Car-Tuloba, proeqtis romelimeetapi an sxv . romelSic niSaniiwereba.

yovldRiuri davalebebis Sesruleba ,gakveTilze CarTuloba, proeqtis rome-lime etapi an sxv . romelSic vuxsniT mo-swavles, rogor gaaumjobesos Sedegebi.

Semajamebeli raime Temis , drois monakveTis,proeqtis bolos miRebuliniSani.

raime Temis , drois monakveTis , proeqtisbolos miRebuli sityvieri Sefaseba,komentari, rubrikiT Sefaseba da sxv.

trimestruli niSnis Semadgeneli nawilebi (zogadi nawili, rekomendebuli sxvadasxva

sagnobrivi jgufisTvis)

moswavlis niSani unda gamomdinareobdes mis mier sagnis Seswavlis sxvadasxva komponentisgan. moswavle SesaZlebelia Sefasdes Semdegi komponentebis mixedviT:

a) gakveTilze CarTuloba;b) saSinao davalebebi;g) mimdinare saklaso davalebebi;d) Semajamebeli davalebebi (sakontrolo/gamocda/testireba da sxv.);e) proeqtebi;v) damatebiTi komponenti, romelic araumetes saerTo Sefasebis 10%-ia da romelic

moswavleebis mier dgindeba (mag. organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, jgufSi efeqturi muSaoba da sxv.).

TiToeuli sagnis swavlebisas, skola kaTedrebis meSveobiT adgens minimum sam komponents pirveli xuTidan, romelsac aniWebs procentul wonebs 90%-is farglebSi. danarCeni 10 % - is ganawileba xdeba maswavleblis mier ukve moswavleebTan SeTanxmebiT.



38

TiToeuli komponentis mixedviT dgeba Sefasebis doneebi erTidan aTamde, romelic ganmartavs, Tu ra qulebi iwereba sxvadasxva donis mixedviT. rekomendebulia, trimestruli Sefaseba ganmaviTarebeli formiT iyos Sedgenili. rekomendebulia komentarebis dawera trimestris bolos yvelasTvis da trimestris SuaSi imaTTvis, vinc aucileblad unda gamoasworos sakuTari swavla, raTa trimestruli Sefaseba dadebiTi hqondes. trimestris SuaSi aseve SeiZleba daiweros komentari, Tu moswavlem wina trimestrTan SedarebiT mniSvnelovnad gaaumjobesa Tavisi moswreba. amis aRniSvna mniSvnelovan stimuls miscems moswavles imisTvis, rom swavlis xarisxi trimestris bolomde SeinarCunos.

9 klasebis SefasebisTvis SearCios 3 ZiriTadi komponenti CamonaTvalidan (1. saSinao davalebebis Sesruleba; 2. mimdinare saklaso werebi; 3. Semajamebeli sakontrolo/gamocda/testireba); me-4 komponenti, Tavad moswavleebis mier dgindeba.

1. 30 % 2. 30 % 3. 30 % 4. 10 %

1

2

34

procentebi Tavisi SexedulebiT. magaliTad:1. saSinao davalebebis Sesruleba; 2. Semajamebeli davalebebi (sakontrolo/gamocda/testireba;3. proeqtebi

me-4 komponentad, moswavleebTan SeTanxmebiT, darCenili 10% gadanawildeba:

1. 30 % 2. 20 % 3. 40 % 4. 10 %

1

2

34


39

ras iTvaliswinebs TiToeuli komponenti?

1. sagakveTilo procesSi CarTuloba

CarTuloba fasdeba Semdegi aqtivobebiT:

sagakveTilo procesSi moswavlis aqtiurobis xarisxi, jgufis muSaobaSi Setanili wvlili (ar aris ubralo mayurebeli; SeuzRudavad, Tavisuflad gamoTqvams azrs); sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqma faqtebsa da argumentebze dayrdnobiT; sakiTxis garSemo saubari; kamaTis wesebis dacva (ar awyvetinebs sityvas mosaubres, ismens yuradRebiT, icavs rigiTobas da a. S.).

2. saSinao davalebebis Sesruleba:

fasdeba Semdegi unarebi

mondomeba;organizebuloba;sistemuroba.

3. mimdinare saklaso davalebebi:


azris Camoyalibebisa da argumentirebuli msjelobis unar-Cvevebi;wakiTxuli mxatvruli nawarmoebis (an informaciis) Sejamebis (reziumirebis) unari;mosmenis kultura;eTikuri normebis dacvis unari;gramatikuli unar-Cvevebi;sakuTari azris an informaciis werilobiT gadmocemis unari;weris kulturis, enobrivi normebis dacva;SemoqmedebiToba;kritikuli azrovneba.

unarebi fasdeba Semdegi aqtivobebiT:

dasmul kiTxvebze gacemuli pasuxiT, gansaxilvel sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli msjelobiTa da analiziT, dasmuli problemis gadaWris gzis CamoyalibebiT, diskusiaSi monawileobiT, Txzulebis, eses, referatis SedgeniT; prezentaciis momzadebiT (individualuri an jgufuri) da a.S.

xmamaRali kiTxva;Cumi kiTxva (martivi sakiTxavi amocanebis damoukideblad gadaWra);gadawera;karnaxi.

4. Semajamebeli davalebebi/gamocda/testireba;


igivea, rac saklasoSi.



40


testireba;sakontrolo wera;zepiri gamokiTxva.

5. proeqtebi:


Temisa da problemis gansazRvris unari;proeqtis miznis gansazRvris unari;argumentirebuli msjelobis unari;proeqtis saprezentaciod masalis (kvlevis Sedegebi, faqtebi, vizualuri saSualebebi: sqemebi, diagramebi, plakatebi...) momzadebis unari;auditoriis gansazRvris unari;werisa da metyvelebis kultura, enobrivi normebis dacva;SemoqmedebiToba.


winaswar amzadebs prezentacias (gansazRvravs prezentaciis xangrZlivobas, arCevs ZiriTadsa da mTavar saTqmels, amzadebs vizualur masalas da alagebs mas prezentaciis Tanamimdevrobis Sesabamisad...);warmoadgens proeqts mkafiod Camoyalibebuli struqturiT; prezentaciamde ecnoba auditorias da Seaqvs cvlilebebi auditoriis codnis donis, asakis, interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT;prezentaciisas inarCunebs mxedvelobiT kontaqts. icavs enobriv normebs da msjelobs gamarTuli eniT.

6. damatebiTi komponenti (SemoqmedebiToba, iumori, da sxv.)

rogorc zemoT iTqva, maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad eZebs im komponentebs, romlebic, maTi azriT, kargi iqneboda, rom damatebiT aTi procentis farglebSi yofiliyo gamoyenebuli. mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma TviTon gadawyviton am komponentis raoba da Sefasebis doneebi.

zogadi rekomendaciebi

saganSi iwereba 10 qula. 1. ar aris mizanSewonili, gansakuTrebiT didi procenti mieces romelime komponents

da sxva komponentebis wili mizeruli gaxdes (magaliTad, aviRoT aqcenti davalebaze da mas 70 % mivceT...); ganmsazRvrel SefasebaSi unda aisaxos moswavlis warmateba ZiriTad unar-CvevebSi: zepiri metyveleba, kiTxva, wera.

2. saswavlo procesSi, ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebidan gamoCndeba, Tu romel komponentSia saWiro muSaobis gaZliereba (magaliTad, Tuki gamoCnda, rom klass uWirs davalebis Sesruleba, Sesabamisad, am komponentis xvedriTi wili gaizrdeba);

ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis rubrikis magaliTi:prezentaciis rubrika

am SemTxvevaSi moswavleebs TiToeul kriteriumSi eniWeba nuli an erTi qula da saboloo qulis gamosayvanad iTvleba maTi jami. maqsimaluri jami aris aTi qula.


41

moswavlis gvari, saxeli

-ficireba)

1

1

SemoqmedebiTi unari 1

0

Temis gasagebad warmodgena (logikuri 0

saubari (gamarTuloba, tembri) 1

TvalsaCinoebebis gamoyeneba 0

auditoriasTan kontaqti 1

informaciis flobis unari (adekvaturi 1

drois limitis dacva 0

jami 6



42

zepirmetyveleba:

niSani: (1-3) (4-5) (6-7) (9-10)

davalebis miz-nis gacnobiere-ba da momzade-buli masalis Sesabamisoba

mizani kargad ar aqvs gaazre-buli; masala Seusabamo da mwiria

mizani aras-rulyofiladaqvs gaazre-buli; Seadre-biT mwiri da arasakmarisimasala aqvs momzadebuli

mizani gac-nobierebuliaqvs; masala kargad aqvs momzadebulida saTanadod iyenebs

mizani kar-gad aqvs gac-nobierebuli;momzadebuliaqvs mraval-ferovani ma-

Tezisisgamyareba argu-mentebiT

aris erTi an ori argumenti, magram isini ar amyareben Teziss

argumentebimoh-yavs, ma-gram isini ver amyareben Teziss

argumentebiamyarebenTeziss, magram damajereblobaaklia

argumentebiamyareben Tez-iss da msjelo-ba damajerebe-lia

kamaTsa da dis-kusiaSi monaw-ileoba

TiTqmis ar monawileobskamaTsa da dis-kusiaSi

monawileobs,-

rad

aqtiuradmonawileobs

aqtiuradmonawileobs- gamoTqvams mniSvnelovanmosazrebebs

diskusias

mxatvruli te-qstis analizis unaris gamov-lena

saerTod ver avlens an Tu avlens, mxo-lod sxvaTa mosazrebebsimeorebs.

azrovneba tra-faretulia da gaumarTavi

aanalizebs mx-atvrul teqsts garkveuli mod-elis mixedviT

mxatvruliteqstis anal-izisas avlens damoukidebeliazrovnebis,

unars

Semoqmedebi-Toba

naklebad av-lens

avlens Semoq-medebiT unars, mxolod Sedar-ebiT iSviaTad

xSirad avlens SemoqmedebiTunars

Semoqmedebi-Ti naturaa;

-

originaluriversiebi

metyvelebiskulturisada enob-riv-gramatikulinormebis dacva

icavs marTl-metyvelebiselementarulwesebs; Tumca

-lad saubari

icavs marTlm-etyvelebiswesebs; magram gamarTuladver saubrobs

metyvelebsga-marTulad.iyenebs mar-Tebul enobriv-gramatikulformebs.

gamarTuladmetyvelebs.SemoqmedebiTad iyenebs leqsi-kasa da enobriv saSualebebs


43

wera:

niSani: (1-3) (4-5) (6-7) (8-10)

miznisa da auditoriisgaazreba

asaxelebs mx-olod erT an or samomavlo

maT garkveul mniSvnelobas.kargad ver axerxebs audi-toriis gaT-valiswinebas

mizani bun-dovnad aqvs gaazrebuli;auditoriisgaTvaliswineba

mizani gaazre-buli aqvs, iT-valiswinebsauditorias

mizani kargad aqvs gaazrebuli; iT-valiswinebs audi-torias da irCevs Sesabamis formas

werilobiTazris gad-mocemisaT-vis masalis momzadeba

TemasTan da mizanTan Seu-sabamo masala aqvs momzade-buli.

mwiri masala aqvs momzade-buli

Sesabamisi ma-sala kargad aqvs momzade-buli

Sesabamisi masala kargad aqvs momza-debuli, iyenebs ara mxolod mas-wavleblis mier miTiTebul, aramed damoukidebladmoZiebul masalebs

argumentire-bulimsjeloba

mohyavs arad-amajerebeliargumentebi.

argumentebimohyavs, ma-gram isini ver amyareben Teziss

argumentebiamyarebenTeziss, magram damajereb-loba aklia

argumentebi amyare-ben Teziss da msj-eloba damajerebe-lia

Sesabamisistilisa da modelisgamoyeneba

ver SearCevs saTanadostils; tra-faratul mod-elebs iyenebs.

cdilobs,SearCios stili da miusada-gos naweri garkveul,misTvis nac-nob models

irCevs stils da iyenebs sa-Tanado mod-els

SeuZlia stilTa SerCeva miznisa da Temis adekvaturad, iyenebs mraval-ferovan modelebs

mxatvruliteqstis ana-lizis unaris gamovlena

imeorebs sx-vaTa mosazre-bebs.

azrovneba tra-faretulia

aanalizebsmxatvrul te-qsts garkveu-li modelis mixedviT

mxatvruli teqstis analizisas avlens damoukidebeli az-

taciis unars

Semoqmedebi-Toba

mcire Semoq-medebiTi ener-giis danaxarji misi mxridan

iSviaTad av-lens

xSirad av-lens Semoq-medebiT unars

SemoqmedebiTinaturaa; SeuZlia sxvadasxva Janrisa da stilis teqstebis Seqmna

mxatvruliteqstis ana-lizis unaris gamovlena

-eloba av-toris mier gamoyenebulsaliteraturoxerxebze

-

citatebi da trafaretulia

aanalizebsmxatvrul te-qsts, avlens SemoqmedebiTunars

SemoqmedebiTinaturaa; SeuZlia mxatvruli teqstis



44

weris kul-turisa da enobriv-gramatikulinormebisdacva

icavs marTl-weris ele-men-tarul wesebs;

gamarTuladsaubari

icavs marTl-weris wesebs;magram gamar-Tulad ver saubrobs

wers gamarTu-lad. iyenebs marTebulenobriv-gramatikulformebs.

gamarTulad wers. SemoqmedebiTadiyenebs leqsikasa da enobriv saSu-alebebs

rekomendebuli Sefaseba qarTulSi, rogorc meore enaSi

moswavleebi SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi komponentebis mixedviT:a) gakveTilze CarTulobab) saSinao davalebebig) saklaso davalebebid) Semajamebeli davalebebi (sakontrolo/gamocda/testireba)e) proeqtebiv) damatebiTi komponenti - es araumetes saerTo Sefasebis 10%-ia da Tavad moswavleebis

mier dgindeba (mag. organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, iumori, jgufSi efeqturi muSaoba da sxv.)

TiToeuli sagnis swavlebisas, skola kaTedrebis meSveobiT adgens minimum sam komponents pirveli xuTidan, romelsac aniWebs procentul wonebs 90%is farglebSi. danarCeni 10 procentis ganawileba xdeba maswavleblis mier ukve moswavleebTan SeTanxmebiT. pirvelad maswavleblebi acnoben moswavleebs kaTedris mier SemuSavebul komponentebs da uxsnian, Tu ras moelian TiToeuli komponentis Sefasebisas. amis Semdeg moswavleebTan erTad eZeben im kriteriums, romelic, maTi azriT, kargi iqneboda, rom damatebiT aTi procentis farglebSi yofiliyo gamoyenebuli. maswavlebeli SesaZlebelia, daexmaros moswavleebs am komponentis gaazrebaSi, magram mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma TviTon gadawyviton misi raoba da Sefasebis doneebi.

gTavazobT Sefasebis erT-erT SesaZlo variants:

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damatebiTi

komponenti

(mag.klasis

gadawyvetilebis

mixedviT) - 10%

saSinao davalebebi

10%

saklaso davalebebi

40%

Semajamebeli

davalebebi - 40%


45

yvela komponenti SeiZleba Sefasdes rogorc ganmaviTarebeli, ise ganmsazRvreli Sefasebis reJimSi. sqematurad ase aisaxeba:

ganmaviTarebeli(funqcia: moswavlis ganviTareba)

(funqcia: moswavlis -

mimdinareSefasebis

-tebi

1. saSinao davaleba

2. saklaso davaleba

3. damatebiTi (klasis arCevanis mixedviT)

Sema-jamebeliSefasebis

-tebi

4. Semajamebeli dava-lebebi (testi, sakon-

-vla da sxva)

amdenad, Sefasebis procesSi maswavlebels gaazrebuli unda hqondes, risTvis afasebs moswavles - misi ganviTarebis xelSewyobis mizniT Tu mxolod misi miRwevis donis dasadgenad standartis moTxovnebTan mimarTebaSi. Tu igi ganmaviTarebel Sefasebas mimarTavs, maSin arsebiT mniSvnelobas iZens problemebis dafiqsireba da gaanalizeba saswavlo procesis ukeT dasagegmad, agreTve moswavleebisaTvis ufro qmediTi daxmarebis gasawevad. aseT SemTxvevaSi niSnis dawera ar aris savaldebulo. Tu maswavlebeli ganmsazRvrel Sefasebas mimarTavs, maSin arsebiT mniSvnelobas iZens niSnis dawera.

ras iTvaliswinebs TiToeuli komponenti da rogor SeiZleba SevafasoT moswavleebi

komponenti - saSinao davaleba

SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi unar-Cvevebi da damokidebulebebi

mondomebasistemu rad Sesrulebaorganizebuloba



46

saerTo Sefasebis sqema saSinao davalebisTvis

qulebi1-10

Sefasebis doneebi saSionao davalebisTvis komentarebi

1-2 ver asrulebs davalebebsiSviaTad asrulebs davalebebs, umeteswilad aviwydeba; Tu akeTebs _ ugulisyurod, nawilobrivad, mondomebis gareSe (sakuTar SesaZleblobebTan SedarebiT gacilebiT meti SeuZlia).

3-4 davalebebs asrulebs xSirad, magram ugulisyurod, mondomebis gareSe, asrulebs mxolod nawilobrivad an Sesrulebuli davaleba ar esadageba maswavleblis mier micemul instruqcias

5-6 davalebebs asrulebs xSirad, xan ugulisyurod, nawilobrivad, xan ki - mondomebiT da srulad, maswavleblis moTxovnis Sesaferisad

7-8 davalebebs asrulebs xSirad, met-naklebi mondomebiT, umeteswilad esadageba maswavleblis moTxovnas

9-10 davalebebs TiTqmis yovelTvis mondomebulad da saTanadod asrulebs

maswavlebels SeuZlia aseve, saSinao davalebebi Seamowmos moswavleTa konkretuli saWiroebebis dadgenis mizniT. magaliTad, klasi muSaobs konkretuli zmnebisuRlebaze erT-erT modalobaSi da davalebac am sakiTxs ukavSirdeba. mas SeuZlia gadasinjos davalebebi imis dasadgenad, Tu ramdenad aris es sakiTxi moswavleTa mier aTvisebuli.

SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi unar-Cvevebi da damokidebulebebi

enobrivi codna da unarebi

leqsikuri codnagramatikuli codna leqsikuri da gramatikuli unar-Cvevebi (codnis konteqstSi gamoyeneba)gamoTqma marTlwera

komunikaciuri unarebi

kiTxva-gagebaxmamaRali kiTxvamosmena-gagebazepiri komunikacia (interaqcia, gabmuli laparaki, zepiri gamosvlebi)


47

weriTi komunikacia

kulturul TaviseburebaTa amocnoba/gaTvaliswineba

sasicocxlo unar-Cvevebi da damokidebulebebiSemoqmedebiTobaSefaseba (TviTSefaseba, TanaSefaseba)TanamSromloba (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan)saswavlo strategiebis gamoyeneba (kiTxvis, weris, mosmenis, zepirmetyvelebis)kritikuli azrovnebaurTierTpativiscemamondomebaorganizebulobasxvisi azris gaTvaliswinebamotivacia

unar-Cvevebi fasdeba Semdegi davalebebiT

sxvadasxva tipis gramatikuli da leqsikuri savarjiSoebiT (swori formis amocnoba, formis/konstruqciis transformireba nimuSis mixedviT, konteqstis

antonimebis dakavSireba/mofiqreba, naklul teqstSi sityvebis Casma da sxva); sxvadasxva tipis sakiTxavi da mosasmeni amocanis gadaWra (Semoxaze swori varianti; moniSne, sworia Tu ara; ipove swori Tanamimdevroba, amoicani ucnobi sityvebi konteqstis mixedviT, Seafase Seni mewyvilis/sakuTari naweri, Seafase gamomsvlelebi da sxva)sxvadasxva tipis zepiri aqtivobis Sesruleba damoukideblad, mewyvilesTan erTad Tu jgufurad (gainawileT rolebi da gaiTamaSeT mewyvilesTan erTad, CamoarTvi interviu Tanaklasels, warmoadgine klasis winaSe Seni jgufis namuSevari, gadmoeci Seni mosazreba da daasabuTe, imsjeleT, daaxasiaTe, moyevi, da sxva)sxvadasxva tipis teqstis Seqmna damoukideblad, mewyvilesTan erTad Tu jgufurad (miswereT werili mimoweris megobars zafxulis ardadegebis Sesaxeb, moamzadeT jgufurad statia erT-erTi msaxiobis Sesaxeb, SeadgineT biografiuli cnobari, daasruleT ambavi, daiyaviT jgufebad da SeadgineT kinoreklama/turistuli gzamkvlevi; dawereT, Tqveni mosazreba am sakiTxis Sesaxeb, daasabuTeT da sxva)

xmamaRali kiTxvaCumi kiTxva (martivi sakiTxavi amocanebis damoukideblad gadaWra)gamoweragadawerakarnaxi

am komponentisTvis GgTavazobT 3 sxvadasxva tipis Sefasebis sqemas:

a) saerTo Sefasebis sqema enobrivi savarjiSoebisTvis (gramatika, leqsika, marTlwera).

b) saerTo Sefasebis sqema mosmenisa da kiTxvis unar-CvevebisaTvisg) saerTo Sefasebis sqema weriTi da zepiri komunikaciisaTviscxadia, rom saerTo Sefasebis sqemebi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT rogorc ganmaviTarebeli,

ise ganmsazRvreli SefasebisaTvis.



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ganvixiloT TiToeuli maTgani.

saerTo Sefasebis sqema saklaso davalebebisTvis(enobrivi savarjiSoebi _ gramatika , leqsika , marTlwera, gamoTqma)

qulebi 1-10

Sefasebis doneebi enobrivi savarjiSoebisTvis

komentarebi

1-2 ver asrulebs an yvela savarjiSos SecdomiT asrulebs

3-4 axerxebs mxolod yvelaze advili sakiTxebis uSecdomod Sesrulebas, umetesoba Seusrulebeli rCeba

5-6 sworad asrulebs saSualo sirTulis savarjiSoTa nawils

7-8 sworad asrulebs saSualo sirTu-lis savarjiSoebs da nawils rTuli savarjiSoebisas

9-10savarjiSos

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