Sample Collapse 167183

7/25/2019 Sample Collapse 167183

1/20


2/20

-

:

:

:

:

1390


3/20


4/20


5/20

University of Tabriz

Faculty of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Structural Engineering

Dissertation

In partial Fulfillment of the Requirments for the Degree of

Master of Science in Structural Engineering

Assessment of progressive collapse behavior of

steel moment frames

Supervisor

Dr. Ali Hadidi

Advisor

Dr. Kambiz Kohestani

By

Sajad Mahmoudi

September 2011


6/20

I

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

: :15/06/1390 :140

:

:

.

) (

.

.

.

.

)DOD( )GSA(

.

.

.

SAP2000

)UFC 4-023-03( 10

)8 .(


7/20

II

)

(

:

.

))DCR .

.


8/20

III

...................................................................................................................................................................I

..................................................................................................................................................III

................................................................................................................................................VIII

...................................................................................................................................................IX

:

.................................................................................................................................................1

.............................................................................................................................................................1

1-1 ..........................................................................................................................................3

1-2 ..........................................................................................................................................4

: ..............................................................................................................................8

.................................................................................................................................................................8

2-1

........................................................................................................................8

2-2 .........................................................................................................10

2-2-1 ............................................................................................................10

2-2-1-1 )WTC(..........................................................................................10

2-2-1-2 Ronan Point..........................................................................................................13

2-2-1-3 Kansas City.....................................................................................................14

2-2-1-4 L,AmbiancePlaza..................................................................................................14

2-2-1-5

Alfred P. Murrah................................................................................................16

2-2-2 .......................................................................................17

2-2-2-1 Pentagon...............................................................................................................17

2-2-2-2 LibertyStreet130..................................................................................................18

2-2-3 ..................................................................19

2-2-3-1 Khobar...................................................................................................................19

2-3

...................................................................................................21


9/20

IV

2-3-1 )DIF(........................................................................................................21

2-3-2 )DCR(.........................................................................................................22

2-3-3 ...........................................................................................................................22

:

.............................................................................................................24

..............................................................................................................................................................24

3-1

.............................................................................................................................24

3-1-1 ....................................................................................................................................25

3-1-2 ........................................................................................................................25

3-2

..................................................................................................................26

3-2-1 ................................................................................................................................27

3-2-1-1 ...............................................................................................................................27

3-2-1-2 .............................................................................................................................28

3-2-2 .............................................................................................................................29

3-2-2-1 ...........................................................................................................................29

3-2-2-2 .....................................................................................................................30

3-2-3

.............................................................................................................................................30

3-2-4 ......................................................................................................................30

3-3 ........................................................................................................30

3-3-1 .....................................................................................................................................33

3-3-2 ........................................................................................................................................31

3-3-3 ........................................................................................................................................31

3-3-4 ....................................................................................................................................31

3-3-5

..................................................................................................................32

3-3-6 ..........................................................................33

3-4 .........................................................................................................33

3-4-1 ..........................................................................................34

3-4-2 ......................................................................................................................35

3-4-2-1 )ALP(...................................................................................................35

3-4-2-2 ..................................................................................................36


10/20

V

3-4-3 ................................................................................................................37

3-4-3-1 ) (.....................................................................................................37

3-4-4 .................................................................................................................................39

3-4-4-1 .............................................................................................................................39

3-5 .....................................................................................40

3-5-1 ...............................................................................................................40

3-5-2 ...........................................................................................................41

3-5-3 ...........................................................................................................41

3-5-4 .....................................................................................................................42

:

...........................................................................................................43

..............................................................................................................................................................43

4-1 .....................................................................................................43

4-1-1 .....................................................................................................................43

4-1-2 .................................................................................................................44

4-1-3 .....................................................................................................................45

4-1-4 ) (.......................................................................................45

4-2 ..............................................................................46

4-2-1 SAP2000,ETABS, PERFORM 3D.......................................................................47

4-2-2 FLEX................................................................................................................................47

4-2-3 LS-DYNA.......................................................................................................................47

4-2-4 ELS..................................................................................................................................48

4-3

......................................................................................................................48

4-3-1 (BS)...........................................................................................................48

4-3-2 )GSA 2003(........................................................................48

4-3-3 )DODUFC(..................................................................................49

4-3-4 )NIST(..........................................................................49

4-3-5 )ASCE(...............................................................................49

4-3-6 )ACI 318(............................................................................................50

4-3-7 )NYC(.........................................................................................50


11/20

VI

4-3-8 Eurocode.....................................................................................................................50

4-3-9 )NBCC(.............................................................................................50

4-3-10 ................................................................................................50

4-3-11 .............................................................................................52

:

.........................................................................................................................53

..............................................................................................................................................................53

5-1 .................................................................................................................................................54

5-1-1 ....................................................................................................................54

5-1-2 ............................................................................................................55

5-1-3 ............................................................................................................................55

5-2

............................................................................................................................56

5-3 ................................................................57

5-3-1 )LS(.............................................................................................................57

5-3-1-1 ........................................................................................................59

5-3-1-2 .....................................................................................................................59

5-3-1-3 .........................................................................................................60

5-3-1-4 ....................................................................................................................61

5-3-1-4-1 ....................................................................62

5-3-1-4-2 ..........................................................................64

5-3-2 )NS(.......................................................................................................69

5-3-2-1 .........................................................................................................................69

5-3-2-2 )AnalysesPushdown(.............................................................70

5-3-2-3 ....................................................................................................................71

5-3-2-3-1 )COL1-G(..............................................................................71

5-3-2-3-2 )COL1-V(..............................................................................75

5-3-2-3-3 )COL1-T5(...............................................................................79

5-3-2-3-4 )COL1-V-T5(............................................................................82

5-3-2-3-5 )COL1,2-G(.................................................................85

5-3-2-3-6 )COL1,2-V(..................................................................88


12/20

VII

5-3-2-3-7 )COL1,2-T5(...................................................................92

5-3-2-3-8 )COL1,2-V-T5(................................................................95

5-3-2-4 ..............................................................98

5-3-3 )ND(.....................................................................................................102

5-3-3-1 )AnalysesTime History(.......................................................102

5-3-3-2 ..................................................................................................................103

5-3-3-2-1 )COL1-G(....................................103

5-4

..............................................................................107

5-4-1 ......................107

5-4-1-1 ...............................................................................................107

5-4-1-2 DCR ............................................................................................108

5-4-1-3 .......................................................................................112

5-4-1-4 ................................................................................................113

5-4-2 ......................................................................114

: .......................................................................................................................115

6-1

...........................................................................................................................................115

6-2 .............................................................................................................................................117

................................................................................................................................................................118

ABSTRACT) (........................................................................................................................A


13/20

VIII

3-1- ( 2001](197[.................................................................................................27

4-1- ...................................................................................53

4-2- ...............................................................................54

5-1-

]213[................................................................................................57 5-2- ..............................................................................................................58

5-3- .....................................................................................................................58

5-4- ............................................................................60

5-5- ............................................................................................................61

5-6- ) LS(.........................................................................................................63

5-7- ..................................................................................................................63

5-8- ..............................................................................................................65

5-9- ) NS(.......................................................................................................72

5-10- ........................................76

5-11- ........................................80

5-12- ........................................83

5-13- ........................................86

5-14- ........................................89

5-15- ........................................93

5-16-

........................................96 5-17- ........................................99

5-18- ..................................................................................................................110

5-19- .......................................................................111

5-20- ........................................................................114

5-21- ................................................................................115

5-22- .........................................................................116


14/20

IX

-2-1 ......................................................................................................................................9

-2-2 ........................................................................................................11

-2-3 ...............................................................................................11

-2-4 ....................................................................................................................................12

-2-5 Ronan Point 18..............................................................14

-2-6 L,AmbiancePlaza.......................................................................................16

-2-7 Alfred P. Murrah .............................................................................................17

-2-8 .......................................................................................................................................17

-2-9 .......................................................................19

-2-10 130 23............................................................20

2-11-

.................................................................................................................21

-2-12 Khobar ..............................................................22

-2-13 ...................................................................................................24

-3-1 ]202[.......................................................................................................29

-3-2 ......................................................................................................................30

-3-3 .......................................................................................................34

-3-4 ........................................................................36

-3-5 ........................................................................................37

3-6-

...........................................................................39

-3-7 ......................................................................................................................40

-3-8 ......................................................................41

-5-1 4 10 ..................................................................................................................56

-5-2 ................................................................................................................................56

-5-3 ...............................................................................................................60

-5-4 ........................................................................................................60


15/20

X

-5-5 ) LS(.............................................................62

-5-6 ) ( ( ( ...................63

-5-7 ) ( ( ( .......................64

)-5-8 DCR ( DCR ...................66

)-5-9 DCR ( DCR ................67

)-5-10 DCR ( DCR ...................68

)-5-11 DCR ( DCR ................69

-5-12 DCR2.1 ........................................................................70

5-13-DCR ..........................................................................................70

5-14-

(

(

......................74

-5-15 - .......................................................................................................................75

)-5-16 ( ......................77

-5-17 - .......................................................................................................................79

)-5-18 ( ......................81

-5-19 - .......................................................................................................................83

)-5-20 ( ......................84

-5-21 - .......................................................................................................................85

5-22-

(

(

......................87

-5-23 - .......................................................................................................................88

)-5-24 ( ......................91

-5-25 - .......................................................................................................................90

)-5-26 ( ......................94

-5-27 - .......................................................................................................................95

)-5-28 ( ......................97

-5-29 - .......................................................................................................................99

-5-30 4 ......................................................................................................................100

-5-31 2 ......................................................................................................................100

-5-32 4 ....................................................................................................................101

-5-33 2 ....................................................................................................................101

-5-34 3 ......................................................................................................................102

-5-35 2 ....................................................................................................................102

-5-36 3 ....................................................................................................................103


16/20

XI

-5-37 2 ....................................................................................................................103

-5-38 ................................................................................................................................................104

-5-39 )ND(...........................................................................................106

-5-40 .......................................................................................................106

5-41-

.............................................................................................................107

-5-42 3 ..................................................................................................108

5-43-

3

....................................................................................................109

-5-45 DCR2.1 .............................................................................112

5-46-DCR ......................................................................................112

5-47-DCR ) (...............................................................113

5-48-DCR ) (.................................................................113


17/20

1

.

.

.

Ronan Point 1968 11 2001

.

.


18/20

2

.

)GSA1,DOD

2(.

.

...

.

.

.

.

.

1General Service Administration

2Department of Defence


19/20

3

.

.

1-1

.

)ALP1

(

)

(

.

))ALP

.

( (

1Alternate Load Path(ALP)


20/20

4

1-2

22

Ronan Point

1968

.[[1

[2] .

BS5950[4,3] )i(

(ii)

(iii)

.

.

Taylor DAPopoff AJBreen JE 1975

[8-5]. 19731976

[.[12-9 Ellingwood BR

[14-13]. 1983

GroosMcGuire

.[15]

Pekau OA 19821988

[18-16].Krawinkler H

[19].Pretlove 1991

[20].Sucuoglu H 3

[21].

90

)DOD(

[24-22].

1995 Alfred P. Murrah

.

)FEMA(

Sample Collapse 167183

Documents

Transcript of Sample Collapse 167183