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TECHNOLOGY

DEVELOPMENT IN INDIASINCE INDEPENDENCE

Rakesh SinghIT-10

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TheIndependence Day of India iscelebrated on the fifteenth of August to

commemorate its independence from Britishrule and its birth as a sovereign nation in1947.

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Colonial India Portuguese India15101961

Dutch India16051825

Danish India16201869

French India1759

1954

British India 16131947

East India Company16121757

Company rule in India17571857

British Raj1858

1947 British rule in Burma18241942

Princely states17651947

INDEPENDENT INDIA I947.

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WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?

Technology is the making, usage and

knowledge of tools,techniques, crafts, systems or methods oforganization in order to solve a problem or

serve some purpose.

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Technological developments sinceindependence in 1947 have received substantial

political support and most of their funding fromthe government.

Indias commitment to the use ofscience &technology as a key instrument in national

development has been clearly articulated timeand again in various policy documents right fromthe early years of independence.

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In the past five decades 200 universitiesaffiliating around 3000 colleges have been

established to serve as an incubation ground forproducing lakhs of technically qualifiedprofessionals.

India today is acknowledged as the 3rd largeststorehouse in the world for technically qualifiedworkforce.

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Appropriate technology

Assistive technology

Banking technology Cyberinfrastructure

Cybernetics

Digital technology

Drilling technology

Educational technology

TYPES OF TECHNOLOGIES

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Energy technology Electronics

Emerging technologies

Environmental technology Film and video technology

Geographical technology

Law enforcement techniques Lubricants

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Lubrication

Machinery

Media technology Microtechnology

Military technology

Mining techniques Missile technology

Music technology

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Nanotechnology

Primitive technology

Radio technology Rail technologies

Roller coaster technology

Sound technology Space technology

Telecommunications

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Transport

Travel technology

Vehicle technology Waste treatment technology

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BASIC TYPES OFTECHNOLOGIES

(1947-2010)

1.Survival technologies:

Basic support for increasing numbers of people .

2.War technologies:

Developed during times of war or conflict, starting withswords, guns, ammunition, canon . Often these

technologies were used in innovations and inventions inother areas of society, including organizational andmanufacturing business procedures and processes

which over the time evolved to industrial andmanufacturing technologies.

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3.Science technologies:

Astronomy, medical, natural and social sciences. Some

technologies evolved from the science technology likeenvironmental, railway, transportation and public healthtechnologies.

4.Information Technology:

Evolved from the science technologies and other earliertechnologies, it includes telecommunication andcomputer technologies. It is concerned with the creation,storage and transmission of information from person to

person, and place to place, over greater and greater

distances.

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Agricultural Research andDevelopment

Green Revolution: increasing the yield per hectare of land byusing hybrid, high-yielding varieties of seeds.India developed into a country that fed itself. Under the aegis ofIndian Council of Agricultural Research, more than 2300 high

yielding, hybrid varieties of food grains and cash crops have beendeveloped. The achievements have been substantial by all meansAfter China, India is only the second country in the world todevelop its very own hybrid rice.

.

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Besides the green revolution, the yellowrevolution in oil seeds, white revolution inmilk production, blue revolution in fish

production and golden revolution inhorticulture bear ample testimony to thecontribution of our agricultural scientists in

making our country self sustained in termsof food production.

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Space Technology

The Indian National Satellite (INSAT)

system is a shining example of what all hasbeen achieved by Indias space

technology.The INSAT series is the largestdomestic communication system in theAsia-Pacific Region. Active satellites of

this series include INSAT-2E, INSAT-3A,INSAT-3B, INSAT-3C, INSAT-3E, KALPANA-1

(METSAT), GSAT-2, EDUSAT (GSAT-3) INSAT-

4A.

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Information Technology

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Growth Story

India is a preferred destination forcompanies looking to offshore their IT andback-office functions. It also retains itslow-cost advantage and is a financiallyattractive location when viewed incombination with the business

environment it offers and the availability ofskilled people.

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With the first quarter of the new fiscal2011-12 offering positive business outlook,hiring sentiments for sectors like IT, ITeS

and telecom have risen by over 20 percent, says a study by TeamLeaseServices Pvt. Ltd. As per the Employment

Outlook Report for the period April-June2011, released by TeamLease ServicesPvt. Ltd., hiring intent from IT and ITeS

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was the highest in cities like New Delhi,Mumbai, Hyderabad and Pune.

India's top technology firms like TCS,Infosys, Wipro and HCL are readyingplans to gain a bigger share of their largestmarket, US, by aggressively chasing

contracts being served by multinationalrivals.

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The countrys domestic market forbusiness process outsourcing (BPO) isprojected to grow over 23 per cent to

touch US$ 1.4 billion in 2011, says globalresearch group Gartner. In 2010, thedomestic BPO market was worth US$ 1.1billion. The firm predicts that the domesticBPO market would reach US$ 1.69 billionin 2012 and increase to US$ 2.47 billionby 2014.

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Conclusion

India since independence has developedin all fields and is a developing countryeven having a huge population.

Great minds of Indians and throughglobalization the inventions andimplementations of various theories n facts

has certainly helped INDIA in its growthand will continue.

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