Rizal Family

8/19/2019 Rizal Family

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We will learn the lifeabout Rizal on the

many researchesand archives done

byAmbeth R. Ocampo:


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FAMILY AND OTHERSAs an historian

according toAmbeth there aretimes when Rizalhimself waswrong or twistedsome facts toproject a positiveimage on himselfin his writings.


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One of this is the relationshipbetween Jose Alberto (Rizal s !ncle" Teodora Alonso (Rizal s

#other"


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FerdinandBlumentritt

• $n one of the many lettersof Rizal to Blumentritt %states thatLorenzo Alberto

Alonso % father of &eodorawas a deputy for the'hilippines in the panish)ortes% and his uncle

Jose Alberto was educated in *urope

and spo+e ,erman%*nglish% panish% -

rench and a +night inthe Order of $sabel /a)atolica.


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Dr Leon Ma !uerrero0 st il $ndustrial cientist (0122"0 st il orensic chemist

ather of 'hilippine 'harmacy3istorian

another historian in hisresearched in paincould not 4nd a deputyin that name andaccording to

Jo"n Bo#in$ 5ose Alberto waseducated in )alcutta

and not in *urope.%"& t"e dis're(an'&)


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Rizal sbiographers described

5ose Albertoas a cousin% brother% half brother or stepbrother of &eodora.


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Ambeth trip to 6i7anled to the discovery

that Rizal s

8hagiographers9(researcher for the saints or veneratedperson"

"ad *e(tt"at Teodora

Alonso #asille$itimate


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Don +oilo Alberto in his 12 s when interviewed gave Ambeth an idea that he was not proud to be related to Rizal. With this statement

“ I don’t remember anything and don’t wish to remember anything”


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As Teodoro A$on'illo would had observed

“ Lahat ng lugar, ibig nilang lagyan ng historical marker na nagpapatibay na si Rizal nagpunta roon. Aba eh, kahit mga sulok na inihian ni Rizal ibig nilang lagyan ng marker!”


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“

How are the Rizal andthe Albertos related ”

$nstead of answering bac+% he re uested the maid and gave Ambeth a faded photo copy from an $locos Review by a grandson of $sabelo de los Reyes showing how the Rizal s of )alamba was related to theFlorentinos of $locos.


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Lorenzo Alberto Alonso(Rizal s grandfather"

married a 0; year old Ilo'ana named ,aula Forentino (010


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=ears later% the same /orenzo Alberto was living>in (or married?"in Bi-an to Bri$ida .uintos .

Alberto>@uintos union produced children%

one of whom was &eodora Alonso @uintos


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01


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Alberto>@uintos familymoved from 6i7an to )alamba%where daughter &eodora

married• Fran'is'o

Mer'ado/had 00 children%one of whom was

Rizal


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o it is clear that 5ose Alberto

was the half brother of &eodora% the latter coming from the illegitimate branch.


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anta )ruz )hurch in #anilawhere &eodora was baptized

say the records are complete down to the 01 th century%but strange that the only volume missing happened to be one containing

&eodora Alonso s baptismal record.


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s ere a

cover up?Why?

(02C;DC1B"


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THE OTHERRI+AL

&he 'hilippinetown plaza is nevercomplete without astatue of 5ose Rizalin his winter coat.6ut some ilipinosdo not +now aboutthe men andwomen who fought

the very revolutionRizal condemnedas premature anddoomed to failure.


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One o t e unsun$ eroes #as R za 1s o#n


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One o t e unsun$ eroes #as R za 1s o#nbrot"er ,a'iano/ a $eneral in t"e ,"ili((ineRe2olution

3e was born on#arch E% 01 0the second to the 00children and 02 yearsolder to 5ose.

)alled 87or 'aciano9(short for se7or orse7orita"

as a sign of respectwhen addressing.


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• 6iography shows that 'aciano studiedat the )olegio de an 5ose - later in

anto &omas in #anila.

6ut 'aciano had to drop out of schooldue to his association with themartyred priest% Fr Jose Bur$os branded as libuster and eFecutedwith two other priests% Fr Mariano!omez and Fr Ja'into +amora(01E;".


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r.5ose r.#ariano r.5acinto6!R,O ,O#*G GA#ORA


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FilibusterA legislatorwho gives long

speeches in aneHort to delayor obstructlegislation that he(or she" opposes.


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• 'aciano was a messenger of r.6urgos said to have lived in his

house. $t is stated that when 5osestarted his schooling in #anila of 5une 02% 01E; he had to use thesurname 8Rizal9 instead of #ercado.(in his youth he thought he wasillegitimate"%

• but after 5ose s eFecution the wholefamily dropped the #ercado adoptedthe illustrious surname R$GA/.


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'aciano settled in )alamba tooversee their hacienda andbecome padre de "amilia .


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3e was secretly responsible forsending hisyounger brother

5ose oH to *urope%with the disapproval of theirmother. &hey had a longcorrespondence% advising him andsending him monthly stipend.


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,a'iano 3 Jose made a (a't t"at t"e& #ould #or* 0or t"e'ountr& and t"us onl& one s"ould $et married

One of his homecomingfrom *urope he insistedon marrying his cousinLeonor Ri2era but wasdiscouraged by hisbrother by saying8$niisip mo lang ang iyong

sarili9and sent him oH bac+ to*urope.

After Rizal s eFecution 'aciano joined


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After Rizal s eFecution aciano joinedAguinaldo s army and rose to the ran+of general. 3e died in /os 6a7os on

April 0D% 0BD2.


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• !nli+e 5ose% 'aciano is a big mystery.All documents on him naturally endswith the eFecution of his brother.

• ollowing the lead that he was ageneral in the revolution% the'hilippine $nsurgent Records ('$R"and the Iational /ibrary foundhandful documents on 'aciano.

• And with no references on hismilitary command in /aguna.


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$n contrast to thefully documented

5ose%'aciano had only

; photographedpictures a candidshot without his

+nowledge and ofhis corps.


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• Ambeth visit to 'aciano home in /os 6a7os% with his

grandchildren% Franz - Edmundo Lo(ez Rizal andtheir sister Eu$enia Lo(ez 4illaruz % can t help butas+ the rumors that the grandchildren were8illegitimate9% since 'aciano Rizal did not marry.


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And the reason their lolo did not want to be

photograph wasbecause he was a wanted man% and hecould wal+ everywhere without being recognized.


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,randchildren

related% he was morehandsome that thenational hero andmuch taller around

E% B.

A uite man who didn ttal+ much% not tal+ about their

brother ose.


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• &heir memoryabout theirgrandfathercame from theirgrandmotherIarcisa Rizal%the story tellerof the family.


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'edro 'aterno s account of hisnegotiations peace between pain andthe ilipinos revolutionaries% “El Pactode Biak na Bato” % 'aciano relates:


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&he Re(ubli' o0 Bia*5na5Bato

was the 4rst republic ever declared in the 'hilippines by the revolutionary hero *milio Aguinaldo and hisfellow members of the Katipunan .

Jespite its successes% including the establishment ofthe 'hilippinesL 4rst ever constitution % the republiclasted just over a month.

&his was after a peace treaty signed by Aguinaldo andthe panish ,overnor>,eneral %ernando 'rimo de Rivera % that includes AguinaldoLs

eFile to 3ong Kong .

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Batohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Batohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_East_Indieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_East_Indieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Batohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Batohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines


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,a'iano e6(loits re2eal $ettin$ t"e S(aniards to surrenderin 7alamba/ b& usin$ 8re'ra'*ers to s"o# t"e Fili(inos #ere"ea2il& armed

A0ter 9 da&s t"e S(aniards surrendered In "is letter to t"e ,IRseen at t"e National Librar& ,a'iano re:uested 0or t"e status o0t"e Ameri'ans i0 t"e& #ere allies or enemies T"eir sus(i'iousa'tuation in t"e area (ro2ed ri$"t/ Au$ust ;9/ ;


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• 0B22% wea+ened by malaria% 'acianowas captured by the Americans andis said to have refused to swearallegiance to the Mag of the ! A.

While Apolinario #abini the paralyticwas eFiled to ,uam because herefused allegiance to America.


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A 3*RO &OON• #any unanswered

uestions left% butnothing is de4nite asof now% eFcept that

,a'ianoRizal proves li+e otherheroes of theRevolution ofof 01B and 01B1% should be rescuedfrom obscurity and given the rightfulplace in our history ( C0BC11"


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7LOSET

• 'eople tracing their ancestryin the 'hilippines oftendiscover a friar somewhere

in the family tree. 3aving afriar as an ancestor has beenan accepted fact of life% asituation fully used in Rizal snovel Ioli - ili.


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Rizalfamily hada friar inits fold% Fr

Leon'ioLo(ez %the parishpriest of)alamba.


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FerdinandBlumentritt


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• $n one of Rizal writing with . 6lumentrittfrom ,hent (Aug ;D% 01B0"%

he recalls that he was scolded by his motherfor raising his voice to r. /eoncio% who had

doubted his authorship of some poems.

6ut some years later he gained fame as apoet in Ateneo. $n his E2 s r. /eonciotravelled all the way to #anila just toapologize% thus endearing himself to Rizal.


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“#ndio, tall, straight, and distinguished$cultured but timid and tender% A "riend o"my "ather. e was related to my!amily. He was a &ust, liberated andtolerant man. 'ou will see his image in mynew book ( )l *ilibusterismo+

# call him "r."lorentino. He was amusician, poet and naturalist. He meddled

in politics. He ne er had anything to dowith the election o" the gobernadorcillo.-e were at peace.


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• Ambeth realized in one of the invitationto a picnic withMr Fran'is'o Rizal Lo(ez andMrs Eu$enia Lo(ez 4illaruz to their

lolo 'aciano Rizal s la+e side retreat in/os 6anos.

&here they showed to Ambeth a copy oftheir lolo s baptismal certi4cate signed byFr Leon'io Lo(ez


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• When Ambeth saw this he remembered thelate Dr Leon'io Lo(ez Rizal % an uncle to

the host% who lived on /opez Rizal treet in#andaluyong.• With a little hesitation Ambeth as+ed an

immodest uestion%

? is it true that "r. #ope$is your great grand!ather?”

• With a smile #r. rancisco /opez Rizal said8'ou re /uite right. 'es he was our great0grand"ather.” And continued his eFplanation%


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8'ou see my mother )miliana Rizalwas the daughter o" 1aciano Rizal.

2he married her rst cousin %ntonio

#ope$ , who was the son o" myuncle &ose 'i$al’s sister (arcisa .

3ur grandmother 4arcisa Rizal,married %ntonino #ope$) who wasthe son of "r. #eoncio Lo(ez 9


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• As an historian Ambeth would notwor+ on hearsay% as there are nodocuments to prove it.


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• &he circumstantial evidence provesthat% 8-hen our lola 2isa married

Antonino Lopez they li ed in the parish house when *r. Leoncio wascura parroco.

• -hen *r. Leoncio died all his booksand little possessions he had were

inherited by my grand"ather Antonino Lopez.


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• Amazed by this bit of oral historyAmbeth was still left with more

uestions%

“How come no one e er bothered tond out about *r. Leoncio Lopez

be"ore ”

(567869:+

LA LI!A FILI INA


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LA LI!A FILI,INA &he 'hilippine /eague

“*(*+ I(+,%' - (I* ”

5 l D% 01B


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5uly D% 01B;>it was established.

O F F I 7 E R S@,resident Ambrosio alvador

Fis'al Agustin dela RosaTreasurer 6onifacio Arevelo

Se'retar& Jeodato ArellanoAd2iser

5ose Rizal


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,>R,OSES IN THEIR 7ONSTIT>TION•

&o unite the whole Archipelago into one compact%vigorous% and homogeneous body.

• #utual protection in every grievance and need.

• Jefense against violence and injustice.

• *ncouragement of instruction% industrial% and

agricultural enterprises.

• &he study of reforms% putting them into practice.


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THE MALOLOS %OMEN


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THE MALOLOS %OMEN

J b 0 % 0111


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Jecember 0;% 0111a group of twenty young women of #alolos

petitioned !o2ernor5$eneral %e&ler forpermission to open a Pnight schoolP so that theymight study panish under Teodoro Sandi*o .

&he panish parish priest% Fr Feli(e !ar'ia %objected so that the governor>general turneddown the petition.

3owever% the young women% in de4ance of thefriarLs wrath bravely continued their agitation forthe school > a thing unheard of in the 'hilippines inthose times.

&he incident caused a great stir in the


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&he incident caused a great stir in the'hilippines and in far>away pain.

Jel 'ilar% writing in 6arcelona on ebruary0E% 011B% re uested Rizal to send a letterin &agalog to the brave women of #alolos.

Rizal% although busy in /ondon annotating#orgaLs boo+% penned this famous letterand sent it to Jel 'ilar on ebruary ;;%011B for transmittal to #alolos.


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&hey 4nally succeeded inobtaining government

approval to their project

on condition thatSenorita !uadalu(eRe&es should be their

teacher.

/ed by


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/ed byA/6*R&A !$&AI)O= 6asilia &antoco - #ercedes &iongsonoutstanding for their perseverance%leadership% and self>sacri4ce.


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5anuary 011Bthe night school wasopened.

#ay 011B

the school closed.


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According to Rizal%%”As a maiden, the woman should bealued by a young man not "or her looks or sweet disposition

but "or the strength o" her character and sense o" humor.

As a wi!e , the women should not be a sla e to her husbandbut rather a partner, shouldering hal" his tra ails, consolingand encouraging him.

As a mother , she should raise her children to lo e their "ellowhumans and their country and to alue honor abo e all,including death.

As a human being , she should de elop her mind, learn tolo e hersel" and make decisions on her own.... “

+ d l I l "ili i


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+ucesos de las Islas "ilipinas() ents in the 1hilippine #sles+

by

Antonio de Mor$a SCn'"ez !ara&


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3e was a panish lawyer

and a high>ran+ing colonialo cial of the 'hilippines%Iew pain and 'erupublished the boo+

+ucesos de las islas "ilipinas0 2B


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A''ordin$ to Rizal ?I0 t"e boo* +ucesosde las Islas "ilipinas su''eeds to

a#a*en &our 'ons'iousness o0 our (ast/alread& eGa'ed 0rom &our memor&/ andto re'ti0& #"at "as been 0alsi8ed andslandered/ t"en I "a2e not #or*ed in

2ain/ and #it" t"is as a basis/ "o#e2ersmall it ma& be/ #e s"all be able tostud& t"e 0uture


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P$ want to give my countrymen aneFample that $ do not write for myselfnor for my glory% but for my country

and that s why $ prefer the truth thanmy face. ,od grant that my

countrymen also sacri4ce theirpassions for the welfare of the

country.P

T"ree reasons #"& Rizal sta&ed in


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London

0. to improve his +nowledge of the*nglish /anguageS

;. to study and annotate(add notes to a

teFt or diagram giving eFplanation orcomment" #orga s 2ucesos de las #slas*ilipinas % a rare copy of which he heard tobe available in 6ritish #useumS

D. /ondon was a safe place for him tocarry on his 4ght against panish tyranny.


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LIFE IN DA,ITAN0.P&hat Rizal publicly retract his errors concerningreligion% and ma+e statements that were clearlypro> panish and against revolutionP.

;.P&hat he perform the church rites and ma+e ageneral confession of his past lifeP.

D.&hat henceforth he conduct himself in aneFemplary manner as a panish subject and aman of religion.P


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He (ra'ti'edmedi'ine/(ursued s'ienti8' studies/ 'ontinued"is artisti' 3literar& #or*s/#idened "is *no#led$e o0 lan$ua$es/establis"ed a s'"ool 0or bo&s/(romoted 'ommunit& de2elo(ment(ro e'ts/ in2ented a #ooden ma'"ine0or ma*in$ bri'*s/ 3en$a$ed in 0armin$ and 'ommer'e


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Blumentritt1s Role in t"e


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Blumentritt1s Role in t e,ro(a$anda %ar

• Ferdinand Blumentritt was the 4rst*uropean scholar to specialize in the 'hilippine

tudies long before it was popular to do so.

• 3e was a good friend and correspondent of 5ose Rizal (011 ". &wo whole volumes of Rizal sprinted correspondence% the

E(istolarion Rizalino/

•

(an endless se/uence o" epistolary lo ea


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rom 0B2 >0B0D%6lumentritt


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rom 0B2 >0B0D%6lumentrittcorresponded in panish with

Hi$ino Fran'is'o/

a relative of Rizal% who ris+ed dangersmuggling copies ofIoli me tangere into the

country.

6l i l i % h id h d i


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6lumentritt s letter to rancisco% he said that duringthe panish regime he attac+ed anti T ilipino writers

.uio:uia( and RetanaWenceslao *milio Retana ,amboa (01 ;T0B;


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(#rote to Fran'is'o in ;=; @

• I cannot de!end the 2ust and legal aspirations o!the country and paint the reality o! the aims o!the imperialist politics in the Philippines.

• I attack the %merican imperialists and 2ingos asi! I am a bandit. ,his is not important as I willnot abandon the 2ust cause o! the Philippinese3en i! the 2ingos attack me personally insteado! attacking my arguments.

• ,hese attacks only ser3e to pro3e that I amright) they hit below the belt because they donot ha3e reason nor arguments to 2usti!yoccupation o! the Philippines.

il$pino T panish War


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il$pino T panish War

5uly 01B;


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5uly 01B;KATI,>NAN

(association" was plannedand initiated

the

,"ili((ine Re2olution % founded by AndresBoni0a'io in &ondo% #anila.

&he revelation of the group to the panish priest ( r.#ariano ,il" by Teodoro ,ati-o % was caused by apersonal dispute with a fellow Katipunero% Apoloniode la )ruz.

Au$ust ;


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Au$ust ;


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August D2%01B was the start of anationwide armed revolution


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•

&he 1 provinces#anila%6ulacan%)avite%'ampanga%

&arlac%/aguna%6atangasIueva *cija


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When therevolutionbro+e out% Rizalwas living as apolitical eFile in

Japitan

#A J$WAI vs #A JA/O


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#A,J$WAI, vs #A,JA/O (Alvarez" (Agui naldo"

M '" /


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Mar'" / ;


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De ; 5; /;


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peace between pain and the ilipinosrevolutionaries% “El Pacto de Biak na Bato” %

'aciano relates:

was the 4rst republic ever declared in the


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p'hilippines by the revolutionary hero

*milio Aguinaldo and his fellow members of theKatipunan .

Jespite its successes% including the establishmentof the 'hilippinesL 4rst ever constitution % the

republic lasted just over a month.

&his was after a peace treaty was signed by

Aguinaldo and the panish ,overnor>,eneral %ernando 'rimo de Rivera % that includesAguinaldoLs eFile to 3ong Kong .

*Fil i 3 gK g

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Batohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_East_Indieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_East_Indieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Batohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines


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*File in 3ongKong


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April ;;>; 01BB

! )onsuls *. pencers 'ratt - RouncevilleWildmannegotiation with *. Aguinaldo

• ilipino>American War 5une ;% 01BB T 5uly


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,roo0s o0 Ameri'a1s In8delit&@

0. August 0D% American commander or ! and pain signed a peaceagreement% previous day American forces captured the city of #anilafrom the panish.

;. ,ov. ,en. 5audenes secret agreement with Jewey - ,en Wesley#erritt% re uested surrender only to Americans% not to the ilipino rebels.

D. #oc+ battle between pain - American% with latter won


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&he 4rst spar+ ofthe war was startedat ociego t. anta#esa% #anila


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7ON4ENTIONAL

!>ERRILLAS

J f ll f th ili i


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Jownfall of the ilipinos:

• )oncentration camps for ilipinos• 6etter armed American army•

)aptured of Aguinaldo• Aguinaldo s oath% April 0% 0B20 in #alacanang'alace pledging his allegiance to America

• urrender of ,en #iguel #alvar• 'hilippine Organic Act% 5uly 0B2;% establishing

the 'hil )omm in the legislature - eFtendedthe ! 6ill of Rights to ilipinos


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• 5uly


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,>BLI7 O,INION/,RO,A!ANDA

AND,ATRIOTISM

ubli' o(inion


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,ubli o(inionmeans a 'ross5se'tion o0 so'iet&

#"i'" re(resents t"e #"ole(o(ulation

It ma& also mean an entire (olit& oran entire nation


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%"ile some (ubli's arerelati2el& (ermanent/ot"ers are tem(orar&

be'ause t"e& emer$eonl& on 'ertainsituations


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,ubli' O(inionT"e 'olle'ti2e e6(ression o0(eo(le1s o(inions re$ardin$

'ertain issue or issues


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S(rin$s 0rom t"e in"erent nature o0man as e:ui((ed #it" 0a'ulties o0

intellect)speechand!reewill


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-pinion

is an e6(ression o0 one1s2alues and belie0 s&stem


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T"e desire to relate #it"ot"ers stems 0rom man1s

$re$arious instin't


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So'rates said/

man is a social and political animal bynature”


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A (ubli' ma& be silen'edb& o((ression/re(ression or

mani(ulation but #"enit 8nall& e6(lodes into a

re2olution it 'an@


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:ui'*l& install one to (o#er/'ause t"e det"ronement o0 *in$s

or send

so2erei$ns to t"e $uillotine


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It ma& be s(ontaneousor insti$atedHistor& "as s"o#ed "o#

it #or*s

E6 Jesus 7"rist #as 'ru'i8ed/ a2i'tim o0 (ubli' o(inion


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RO A!ANDA


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,RO,A!ANDA

Is t"e deliberate s(readin$ o0 ideas/in0ormation/ or rumor 0or t"e(ur(ose o0 "el(in$ or in urin$ a(erson/ a $rou( or an institution

It is one stru'tural as(e't o0demo'ra'& #"i'" is lin*ed #it"mobilization 0un'tion 0or (ersuasionb& s(readin$ in0ormation tomaintain a status :uo or to '"an$e(eo(le1s mindset

T"e rts nd t"e medi


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T"e arts and t"e media

are 'ommon tools o0


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The Filipino aspiration to be freed fromthe shackles of Spanish oppressionfound expression in propagandasongs like Anak Dalita, Basang

Sisiw,&others.

The paintings of LUNA and HIDALGO are likewise expressions ofili i l d li i l di i


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prevailing social and political conditions.

Rizal1s s'ul(tures are rePe'ti2e o0 "is2ie#s on li0e/ s'ien'e/ so'iet& and


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2ie#s on li0e/ s ien e/ so iet& anddeat"


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T"e& e6erted mu'" eGortto a#a*en Fili(inos tot"e e6'esses o0 t"e

aut"orities and stirredu( t"eir sentiment

Rizal Family

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