r)aykarN siT§imnusSqñaM 2007 Edl)anpSBVpSayeday … · 2017. 8. 14. · 1...

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r)aykarN_siT§imnusSqñaM 2007 Edl)anpSBVpSayeday kariyal½yénliT§iRbCaFibetyü siT§imnusS nigkargar

éf¶TI11 Exmina qñaM2008

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mtieyabl; beBa©jedayshKmn_GnþrCatiGMBIdMeNIrkarRbRBwtþrbs;eyIgfaCakareRCotERCkcUlkñúgkic©karépÞkñúgeK eLIy ehIyrdæaPi)aldéTeTot k¾minKYrKitfamtieyabl;elIdMenIrRbRBwtþeTArbs;eK faCakareRCotERCkkic©karépÞkñúg eLIy. CakarBitNas; eRkamkarRbkasCasklGMBIsiT§imnusS vaCasiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUv rbs;mnusSRKb;rUbkñúg sgÁmedIm,IKaMRT eKarBsiTi§ nigesrIPaBTaMgenH nigedIm,IkarBar PaBCaskl nigkarTTYlsÁal; nig karGegátemIl eTAtamyuT§nakarbnþbnÞab; CalkçN³CatinigGnþrCati. r)aykarN_EdlRtUv)ankMnt;edaysPaGaemrikenH erobrab;GMBI dMenIrkarRbRBwtþeTA énrdæaPi)alTUTaMgBiPBelak kñúgkarGnuvtþ karebþCJaKaMBarsiTi§mnusS CaGnþrCatirbs;eKnaqñaM2007. r)aykarN_enHnwgpþl;eGayrdæaPi)al Gaemrik sMrab;karbegáItc,ab; nigk¾GacCaÉksareyagsMrab;rdæaPi)ald¾éTeTot/ viTüasßanGnþrrdæaPi)al GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al mnusSTUeTA/ nwgRbB½n§pSBVpSay. r)aykarN_ rbs;RbeTsnImYy² erobrab;sMrab;EtRbeTsrbs; xøÜn b:ueNÑaH. edayELk karGegátdkRsg;mYycMnYn GacRtUv)anTajecj BIr)aykarN_ rYmman vDÆnPaBénsiTi§ mnusS nigeKalkarN_RbCaFibetyüTUTaMgBiPBelak. tYya:g dUcRbeTsmYycMnYn EdleyIgpþl;xageRkamenH KWkñúg n½yCYybMPøW minEmnCakarmYlbgáac; b¤karbnþúHbg¥ab;eT. kñúgqñaM 2007 RbeTsTaMgLay EdlFøab;manbTBiesaFn_ GaRkk; kñúgkarGnuvtþsiTi§mnusS nig lT§iRbCaFibetyü)an cuHkñúgTMB½rB½t’mansMxan;². RbeTsmYycMnYn )anbegáIn kMritRbesIrFMsMebIm ebIeTaHbICa enAmankarRbNaMgRbECgKña d¾F¶n;F¶r EtRbeTsmYycMnYn )ants‘Uya:gsVitsVaj enAkñúgcenøaHenH EdlbegáInnUvdMenIrkarRbRBwtþeTA nwgrgeRKaHBI ]bsKÁraMgsÞHmYycMnYn. eyIgdkRsg;kfaxNÐ xageRkam edIm,IbMPøW:³ kñúgBiFIcUlkan;tMENgCaRbFanaFibtIkñúgRbeTs m:UrItanI kalExemsa eRkamkare)aHeqñatEdlRtUv)anshKmn_Gnþr Catiyl;RsbTaMg Rsugfa Cakar e)aHeqñatedayesrI nig yutþiFm’ )ansMKal;nUvbMlas;bþÚr eTArksiTi§RbCaFibetyüCa elIkdMbUg kñúgry³ eBl 50qñaMénÉkraCüRbeTsenH. sMelgeqñatTaMgenH rYmCamYykare)aHeqñatsPanaEx vicäika 2006 )anbegáItnUv briyakassmRsbmYyEdlkarcUlrYmkñúgneya)aymanPaBTUlMTUlay nigenAEtmankarrab; bBa©Úl. rdæaPi)alfμ I )andwknaM edIm,IepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIkaredaHRsay CamYynwgbBaðasiT§imnusSepSg² dUcCa karesssl;énvNÑ³Taskr PaBmines μ IKñaénsiT§ineya)ay nigsgÁmrvagCnCatiEs,kexμAGMbUr mYr (Moors) nig CnCati GaRhVÚbm:UrItanI nigkarbBa¢ÚnCnePosxøÜn m:UrItanI EdlkMBugrs;enAkúñgRbeTs eseNháal; eTAkan;RbeTs kMeNItrbs;xøÜnvij. RbeTs háaNa )anR)arB§BiFIxYbTI50 én rdæÉkraCürbs;RbeTsenHkñúgqñaM2007 . kalBI15 munenH eK)aneXIjkare)aHeqñatedayesrI EbbRbCaFibetyüCabnþbnÞab;/ karekIteLIgnUvsgÁmsIuvil Rbkbeday skmμPaB nigfamBl nigkarebþCJaEsVgrk kMEnTMrg;yUrGEgVgtamrdæaPi)alEdl mankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHEpñkepSg ² rbs;rdæaPi)al. eRkamkardwknaMrbs;RbFanaFibtI Kufuor EdlRtUv)anhamXat;edayrdæFmμnuBaØmineGayQr eQμaHsMrab;GNÑtþiTIbI ehIyEdl)anbMerICaRbFanshB½n§CnCatiGaRhVik (African Union Chairman) rhUtmk

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dl;eBlf μI²enH. RbeTsháaNa k¾manmuxnaTIya:gsMxan;mYyeTot kñúgkarKaMRTpSBVpSay nigsiT§iRbCaFibetyü nig snþisux enAkñúgbBaðaRbeTsGaRhVikepSg² eTotEdr. CaEpñkmYyéndMenIrkMEnrTMrg;ya:gTUlMTUlay enAkñúgRbeTs ma:ruk (Morocco) kare)aHeqñatsPa ExkBaØaKWman tMLa PaB nigrYmCamYynUvkarekIneLIgén\T§BlBIKN³km μkarRkumRbwkSasiTi§mnusS. ebIeTaHbICaGñkGegátkar)an segát eXIjman bBaðamYycMnYn kñúgeBlyuT§nñakar e)aHeqñat nigmanr)aykarN_ BIkarTijsnøwkeqñat rYmTaMgmankarbgçit bgçMnana k¾rdæaPi)al)ane)aHBum<pSaynUvsßiticUlrYm niglT§plsMeLgeqñatx<s;manRbCaRbiyPaB tamRsukkñúgryH eBl 48ema:g ehIyKNbkSTaMgGs;yl;Rsbfa lT§plcugeRkayKWRtwmRtUv. kMEnTMrg; Bn§FnaKarxøH² edayrab; bBa©ÚlTaMgkarP¢ab;CamYyGgákareRkArdæaPi)al RtUv)andak;eTastamkarebþCJaCasaFarN³ edIm,ICMrujkarGnuvtþ vb,Fm’siTi§mnusS. ya:gNak¾eday bBaðasiTi§mnusSenAEtekItman Cabnþ dUcCakarhamXat;dak;kMhitelIesrIPaB sarBt’man nig r)aykarN_sþIGMBIkarbMBansiTi§mnusS kñúgtMbnivalxSac;sahara: EbkxageCIgRbeTsma:r:uk. RbeTshayTI )aneFVIkare)aHeqñatbIdgkñúgqñaM2006 rYmmankare)aHeqñateRCIserIssPa nigRbFanaFibtIfμ I. eday ELk kñúgqñaM2007 RbeTshayTI braC½ykñúgkar eFVIkare)aHeqñt eRCIserIsRBwT§sPa. rdæaPi)albeNþaHGasnñkñúgRbeTsen)a:l; )anBnüareBlcMnYnBIrdg edIm,IbegáItsPaeBjeljmYy bnÞab;BIkic©RBm RBog snþiPaB naExvicäika 2006 )anbBa©b;karRbqaMgrdæaPi)al Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcInTsvtSmk.

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eFVI[RbesIreLIg enAkñúgtMbn;xøH enAGMLúgeBlb:un μanqñaMenH. rdæaPi)al )anebIkmhaviTüal½yyutþiFm’ edIm,IbNþúH bNþalecARkm nigsPaEdlGnum½tc,ab; Edl)anhamR)ammin[manTMnak;TMngrvagecARkm nigbNþaPaKIEdlCab; Tak;TgnwgkrNIenAxageRkAbnÞb;tulakar nigbNþúHbNþalRkmsIlFm’rbs;ecARkm . mankareKarBesrIPaBkñúgkar beBa©jmti sarB½t’man nigkarRbCMu eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday k¾mankarTTYlrgnUvvibtþineya)ayEdr enAeBlEdlb:UlIs nigGñktv:a )anb:HTgÁicKña ehIyrdæaPi)al )aneRbIkMlaMghYsehtu edIm,IbRgáabRkum)atukmμ rdæaPi)al )anp¥akCa beNþaHGasnñesÞIrEtRKb;karcak;pSayTaMgGs;rbs;sßanIy_TUrTsSn_ RBmTaMgp¥aksßanIy_BIrepSgeTot nig)anRbkas rdæmanGasnñCabeNþaHGasnñ . enAeBldwgfa manvibtþineya)ay RbFanaFibtI Saakashvili )anlaElgBI dMENg ehIy)anGMBavnav[Rbjab;mankare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFanaFibtIsarCafμ I. eTaHbICa kMNt;RtasiTi§mnusS nigRbCaFibetyürbs;RbeTs eKohÁIsßan )aneFVI[RbesIreLIgKYr[kt;smÁal; enA bnÞab;BIkare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFanaFibtI enAqñaM 2005k¾eday k¾enAqñaM 2007 eXIjmankarbnþsßanPaBBIqñaM 2006 Edl)anbBa¢ak;y:agc,as; edaysarkarxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;rdæaPi)al edIm,Idak;kRmitelIkarRbmUlpþMúKña eday snþiPaB karXMuXaMgGñkerobcMKeRmag nig)anRbjab;pøas;bþÚrFmμnuBaØ c,ab;e)aHeqñat nigkarerobcMrdæaPi)al . xN³eBlEdlrdæaPi)al )aneKarBesrIPaBxagkarbeBa©jmtiCaTUeTA EbrCamansm<aFelIRbB½n§sarB½t’manÉkraCü )anekIneLIgeTAvij . GgÁkarsMrab;snþisux nigshRbtibtþikarenAkñúgGWr:ub (OSCE) nigGñksegátkarN_e)aHeqñat elakxaglic nigGñkBinitüemIlkñúgRsukÉkraCü )anraykarN_fa mankarrMelaP)anraldald¾F¶n;F¶r enAkñúgRbCa mtiFmμnuBaØExtula xN³eBlEdlmankare)aHeqñatsPaTUTaMgRbeTs enAkñúgExFñÚ Edlmin)anbMeBjtambTdæan GnþrCati . enAkñúgRbeTsrusSI manGMNacvimCÄkarenAkñúgEpñknItiRbtibtþi GnuelamtamsPa Duma GMeBIBukrlYy nigskmμPaB eRCIserIs enAkñúgkarBRgwgc,ab; tRmUvkarcuHbBa¢IGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al[)aneRcIn . mankarrukKYndl;GgÁkarmYy cMnYn nigkardak;kRmitelIRbB½n§sarB½t’man )anbnþkat;bnßykarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)al cMeBaHBlrdærbs;xøÜn . edaymankEnøgEckcaysarB½t’manpÞal;xøÜn eFVI[mankarCH\T§iBldl;m©as;hagEdllk;sarB½t’man nigmankarruk KYn nigmankarKRmamkMEhgdl;GñksarB½t’man cMeBaHkartieTon rdæaPi)al)anbnþeKobsgát;esrIPaBxagsarB½t’man enARbeTsrusSI . karsøab;rbs;GñksarB½t’man enAEtBMuTan;mandMeNaHRsay . c,ab;sþIBIGñkniymRCul RtUv)aneRbI R)as; edIm,IkMNt;esrIPaBxagsarB½t’man nigkarbegáItsmaKm . rdæaPi)al )andak;kRmity:agF¶n;F¶relIlT§PaBrbs; KNbkSRbqaMgneya)ay nigebkçCn Edlcg;cUlrYmdMeNIrkarneya)ayenH . kare)aHeqñatrbs;sPa Duma enAExFñÚ eFIV[manbBaðaKYr[kt;smÁal; enAGMLúgeBléf¶eFIVyuT§nakare)aHeqñat EdlrYmmankarrMelaPEpñkFnFanrdæ)al ehIy manPaBlMeGogxagKNbkSbRgYbbRgYmrusSI EdlKaMRTedayelakRbFanaFibetyü Putin mankarrukKYnKNbkS RbqaMg minman»kasesIμKñasMrab;KNbkSRbqaMgkñúgkarcuHbBa¢I nigdMeNIrkareFIVyuT§nakar nigmankarbnøMsnøwkeqñat . GñksegátkarGnþrCati )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa kare)aHeqñat minmanPaByutþiFm’ nigmin)anbMeBjtambTdæanénkar

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e)aHeqñattamEbblT§iRbCaFibetyüeT. kMNt;RtasiTi§mnusS enAEtmanPaBexSay enAkñúgsaFarNrdæeqkQin nigmanPaBdundabKYr[kt;smÁal;enAkñúg saFarNrdæ Ingushetiya EdlCakEnøgmanGMeBIhwgSaekIneLIg nigkar rMelaPc,ab; EdlRbRBwtþedaykMlaMgsnþisux. eTaHbICa mankarebþCJacitþrbs;elakRbFanaFibetyü Musharraf cMeBaHGnþrkallT§iRbCaFibetyük¾eday k¾sßan PaBsiTi§mnusSrbs;RbeTs ):aKIsßan )anFøak;dundab enAGMLúgExmIna qñaM 2007 . bnÞab;BI elakRbFanaFibetyü

Musharraf )anBüÜrtMENgCaRbFanRksYgyutþiFm’ enAkñúgEx mIna RkumemFavI nigsRgÁmsIuvil )aneqøIytbeTAnwgkar rIkraldalkartv:a enAkñúgkarKaMRTtulakarÉkraCü bNþal[mankarXMuXaMgxøÜnd¾FM . bBaðaenH bNþal[RkumemFavI bnþeFIVkUdkmμ . enAkñúgEx vicäika elakRbFanaFibetyü Musharraf )anRbkas rdæmanGasnñ muneBltulakarkMBUl ecjsalRkm faetI Kat;manlT§PaBQrCaebkçCnRbFanaFibetyü b¤Gt;enAkare)aHeqñatmþgeTot . GMLúgeBl rdæmanGasnñ elakRbFanaFibetyü Musharraf )anBüÜrrdæFmμnuBaØ nigkarbeNþjecal nig)ancab;xøÜnsmaCiktula karkMBUlcMnYnR)aMbIrUb rYmmanRbFanRksYgyutþiFm’ nigecARkmtulakarextþCan;x<s;cMnYn 40rUb . kñúgkrNImanGasnñ GaCJaFrRbeTs ):aKIsßan )ancab;xøÜnskmμCnKNbkSneya)ayRbqaMgRbEhlCa 6>000 rUb RBmTaMg GñkKaMRTsiTi§ mnusS emFavI nigecARkm . enAcugqñaM 2007 manecARkmcMnYn 11rUbRtUv)anBüÜr nigemFavIcMnYn 3rUb sßitkñúgkar XMuxøÜnenAkñúgpÞH nigkEnøgEckcaylk;sarB½t’man RtUvtRmUv[cuHhtßelxaelIc,ab;TUnμansþIBIkarhamR)amkñúgkarriH Kn;rdæaPi)aledIm,IRbtibtþi)an . cMENkÉcMNucviC¢manvij elakRbFanaFibetyü Musharraf )anlaElgtMENg CaGKÁembBa¢akar enAcugExvicäika elakRbFanaFibetyü Musharraf )aneFIVsc©aRbNiFankan; tMENgCaRbFanaFibtI eLIgvijkñúgnamCaCnsIuvilmYyrUb nig)anelIkkarRbkasrdæmanGasnñecjenAExFñÚ . emdwknaMKNbkSneya)ay RbqaMgsMxan;cMnYn 2rUb )aneFVImatuPUminivtþn_ nigmankarkMNt;eBlevlakare)aHeqñatsPa . bnÞab;mkeTot kare)aH eqñatsPa RtUv)anBnüareBl bnÞab;BImankareFIVXatelak Benazir Bhutto. karRKb;RKgÉksarsþIBIsiT§imnusSrbs;RbeTsbg;køasedskan;EtGn;eLIg mYyEpñkedaysarEtsßanPaBGasnñ nigkar BnüaeBlkare)aHeqñat . c,ab;sþIBIGMNaceBlRKaGasnñ (Emergency Powers Rules) enAqñaM 2007 Edldak;ecj edayrdæaPi)alenAExmkra ehIymanRbsiT§iPaBeBjmYyqñaM )anBüÜrTuknUvsiT§i nigesrIPaBCamUldæanCaeRcInedayrYm manesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmti esrIPaBkñúgkarbegáItsmaKm nigsiT§iFanaenAeRkAXMu . kic©RbwgERbgRbqaMgGMeBIBuk rlYy EdlpþÜcepþImedayrdæaPi)al )anelIkeLIgnUvkþI)armÖGMBIdMeNIrkarRtwmRtUv xNHeBlEdlRtUvTTYlsVaKmn_eday mankarKaMRTBIRbCaBlrdæ . PaKeRcInkñúgqñaMenaH rdæaPi)aldak;bMramelIskmμPaBneya)ayCaeRcIn ebIeTaHbICaeKal neya)ayenHRtUveKBRgwgminRtwmRtUvk¾eday . enAeBlEdlmankarFøak;cuHeRcInnUvcMnYnkarsmøab;eRkAtulakareday kmøaMgsnþisux kmøaMgTaMgenHRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTkarrMelaPbMBany:agF¶n;F¶r edayrYmman karsøab;enAmnÞIrXMuXaMg karXat;xøÜn nigkarXMuxøÜntamTMenIgcitþ ehIynigkarrMxanBIGñkkaEst .

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enAkñúgRbeTsRsIlgøkar kareKarBrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHsiT§imnusS)anbnþFøak;cuH xN³eBlEdlCemøaHedayRbdab; GavuF)anbegáItnUvGMeBIhigSakan;xøaMgeLIgcMeBaHPaKIsgxgénCemøaHenH . r)aykarN_KYrTukcitþmYy)anelIkeLIgGMBI kar smøab;mnusSedayxusc,ab;edaymRnþIrdæaPi)al kareFVIXatedayCnel μ IsminsÁal;mux karsmøab;edaymUlehtu neya)ay nigkareRCIserIsTahankUnekμgedaykmøaMgkgT½B shkarCamYynwgrdæaPi)al kar)at;xøÜn karXat;xøÜn nigkarXMuxøÜntamTMenIgcitþ nigkarrMelaPbMBanF¶n;F¶rCaeRcInkrNI . karsmøab;eRkARbB½n§tulakarelI]bTVIb Jaffna

EdlRKb;RKgedayrdæaPi)al )anekIneLIg . manr)aykarN_CaeRcIn)an[dwgfa kgT½B b:UlIs nigRkumeyaFaKaMRT rdæaPi)al )ancUlrYmenAkñúgkarvayRbharedayRbdab;GavuFRbqaMgnwgCnsIuvil nigeFVITaruNkmμ karcab;CRmitcab; cMNab;xμaMg nigkarKMramKMEhgedayK μanTTYleTasGVIesaHeLIy . Rkum Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Edl eKsÁal;faCaGgÁkarePvrkmμ )anRKb;RKgmYyEpñkFMenAEb:kxageCIg)anbnþcUlrYmkarvayRbharelICnsIuvil nigeFVI TaruNkmμ karXat;xøÜn nigkarXMuxøÜnedayTMenIgcitþ nigkarrMelaPbMBanepSgeTot . enAqñaM 2007 GsnþisuxedaysarEtCemøaHépÞkμ ñúg¼CemøaHqøgEdn)anbnþKMramKMEhg b¤eFVI[xatbg;KuNRbeyaCn_Epñk siT§imnusS nigRbCaFibetyü . CamYyKñaenHEdr kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsßanPaBsnþisux )anbegáItlkçxNÐ Edl GMeNaypldl;karrIkcMerInenAkñúgtMbn;TaMgenH . CMhanrbs;rdæaPi)alkULaMebokñúgeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsßanPaBsiT§imnusS nigsnþisux )anbgðajnUvlT§plKYrkt;smÁal; . c,ab;sþIBIyutþiFm’ nigsnþiPaB)anCYyRsaybMPøWbT]RkiidæCag 3 000 krNI nigbNþal[mankarKas;ecjnUvpñÚrexμac CaeRcIn karsRmbsRmYlkMNt;GtþsBaØaNénpñÚrEdlenAsl;CagmYyBan; . karesIubGegátrbs;tulakarkMBUl nig GKÁRBHGaCJaelITMnak;TMngrvagGñkneya)ay nigRkumeyaFa )aneFVI[mankarBak;Bn½§dl;GñkdwknaMmYycMnYn EdlQñH eqñat EdlPaKeRcInRtUvCab;KukenAcugqñaMenH . esckþIENnaMrbs;RksYgkarBarCati )anbNþal[mankrNIsiT§imnusS RbEhl Ca 600krNIBIRbB½n§tulakareyaFaeTAkan;tulakarsIuvil . enARbeTsGIur:ak; rdæFmμnuj nigc,ab;pþl;nUvRKbxNÐsRmab;GnuvtþedayesrIelIsiT§imnusS nigRbCaBlrdæCaeRcIn)anrYm cMENkdl;kic©RbwgERbgedIm,ICYyksagsßab½nTaMgsIuvil nigsnþisux edIm,IkarBarsiT§iTaMgenH . TaHbICay:agNak¾eday GMeBIhigSaedayRkumnikaysasna CnCatiPaKtic nigBYkRCulniym KYbpSMCamYynwgsmtßPaBTn;exSayrbs; rdæaPi)al kñúgkarelIkkMBs;nitirdæ EdlCaehtubNþal[mankarrMelaPbMBansiT§imnusSy:agF¶n;F¶r nigraldal nigkar begáIt[manCnPasxøÜn nigGñkK μanTIlMenAmYycMnYnFM . qñaMenH)ancab;epþImedaymansRgÁamry³eBl 6Ex eRkayBI karkat;bnßyy:ageRcInnUvkarsøab;rbs;CnsIuvilenABak;kNþalTIBIrénqñaMenH enAeBlEdlyuT§saRsþfμ I)anTTYleCaK C½y . edaymanCMnYyBIkgkmøaMgeyaFaf μI . GMeBIhigSafycuH eBlEdlbTQb;)aj;mYyedaykgCIBl Shila mYy cMnYn)ankan;kab;nigRkumXøaMemIlRbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæantTl;nwgBYkRCulniym . GMLúgeBlsRgÁamsßab½n rdæaPi)al mankarRBYy)armÖCaxøaMg nig)anRbQmmuxnwgkarlM)akkñúgkareqøIytbRbkbedayeCaKC½yeTAnwgbBaða RbQmEdl

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ecaTeLIgedaysarEtkarrMelaPbMBansiT§imnusSy:agraldal nigkarvayRbharedayGal;ékdarenAkñúg RkumePvrkr nigRCulniymenAGIur:ak; . RkumePvrkr)anbnþvayRbharelICnsIuvil nigkmøaMgsnþisux . ebIeTaHbICamankarrIkcMerInCaeRcIncab;taMgBIkarFøak;cuHrbs;RkumtalIbg;enAqñaM 2006k¾eday ÉksarsþIBIsiT§imnusS rbs;RbeTsGahVhÁanIsßanenAEtGn;dEdledaysarEtmankarbHe)arRbkbedayeRKaHfñak; sßab½nBIedIm nigsßab½n rdæaPi)almanPaBTn;exSay GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarCYydUreRKOgejOn nigCemøaHGs;BIrTsvtSknøHkñúgépÞRbeTs . enA eBlEdlrdæaPi)alBRgwgGMeNacxøÜnenAkñúgTIRbCMuCnextþ RkumtalIbg; b¤RkumbMEbkxøÜn EdlkMBugEteFVIkarenAxageRkA karRKb;RKgrbs;rdæaPi)al)anRKb;RKgtMbn;mYycMnYn . enAGMLúgqñaMenH mnusSCag 6 500nak;)ansøab;edaysarEt karbHe)al edayrYmmankarvay RbhareFVIGtþXat kardak;RKab;EbktampøÚv nigGMeBIhigSaEdlBak;B½n§nwgkarRbyuT§ ehIykarekIneLIgy:agxøaMgkalBIqñaM eTA . karrMelaPbMBanedaykmøaMgsnþisux)anbnþ edayrYmmankarsmøab;eRkA tulakar karXat;xøÜn nigkarXMuxøÜnedayTMenIg citþ PaBK μaneTasCapøÚvkar nigkareFVITaruNkm μ . ebIeTaHbICay:agNa k¾eday rdæaPi)al)aneFVIkarBRgwgviC¢aCIv³rbs;kmøaMgkgT½B nigb:UlIs . kareFVIRbehseRcInedayb:UlIseTAelIkar tamdanxagkñúg nigxageRkA )anCYybgáarkarrMelaPbMBan ehIynigkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIsiT§imnusS)ankøayCasmas FatumYyy:ageTogTat;sRmab;b:UlIs nigkgkmøaMgT½B . karrIkcMerInEpñkliT§RbCaFibetyü nigsiT§imnusSenARbeTslIbg; )anbnþRbQmmuxnwgkarCMeTaRbqaMgkñúgrUbPaBCa yuT§nakarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSa nigkareFVIXat ehIynigkmøaMgEdlKaMRTedaybeTsedIm,IkarBardMeNIrkarrbs; rdæaPi)al . RkumskmμRbyuT§)anbnþkic©xitxMRbwgERbgeFVIePvrkmμelIsaFarN³Cn nig\sSrCneya)ay edayrYm mantam ry³kardak;RKab;EbkkñúgrfynþCabnþbnÞab; nigeFVIXatenAkñúgGMLúgqñaMenH . CemøaH Nahral-Barid BIEx ]sPa dl;ExkBaØa rvagkgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuFlIbg; (LAF) nigRkumePvrkr hVata Gal; GIusøam )anbNþal[mankar søab;Tahanrbs;kgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuFlIbg;cMnYn 168 nak; ehIynigCnsIuvilRbmaNCag 42 nak; nigeFVI[CnPas xøÜn):alIsÞInRbEhlCa 30 000 nak;K μanpÞH sEm,grs;enARbeTsrbs;xøÜn . karCMeTasRbqaMgrbs;CnCatilIbg; EdlKaMRTedaykmøaMgxageRkA)anbnþraraMgdl;kare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFaFibetyüedayeFVIkarbdiesFminGnuBaØt [manekaHRbCMusPa . ebIeTaHbICay:agNak¾ eday KN³rdæmRnþIlIbg; EdldwknaMedaynaykrdæmRnþI Fouad Siniora )anbnþeFVIkary:agxøaMgkøaedIm,IFananUvdMeNIr karRbRBwtþieTArbs;rdæaPi)al . enAkñúgsaFarN³rdæRbCaFibetyükughÁÚ kare)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNagraRsþ nigRbFannaFietyü EdlmanlkçN³Ca RbCaFi etyüCaRbvtþisaRsþ . va )anekIteLIgenAqñaM 2006 edayeFVIkarsnñidæanfa dMeNIrkarGnþrkal RtUv)ancab; epþImenAqñaM 2002 Edl)anbBa©b;sRgÁamsIuvilEdlbMpøicbMpøaj nigCemøaHenAkñúgtMbn; . ebIeTa³bICamanRBitþikarN_Ca RbvtþisaRsþ enHk¾eday bBaðasiT§imnusSCaeRcInenAEtekItmaneLIg . ÉksarsþIBIsiT§imnusSrbs;rdæaPi)alenAEtGn; enAqñaM 2007 siT§i esrIPaBsaB½t’man)anFøak;cuH ehIynigGMBIBukrlYyrbs;mRnþIenAEtraldal . CemøaHRbdab;GavuF

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épÞkñúg)anbnþenA kñúgtMbn;mYycMnYn sMbUrEr:enAEb:kxagekIt EdlCakEnøgEdlkgkmøaMgsnþisux nigkgRbdab;GavuF )an eFVIskmμPaBedayrYcputBI eTaseBjmYyqñaM EdlkMBugeFVIkarrMelaPbMBany:agF¶n;F¶rCaeRcIn edayrYmmankarsmøab; CnsIuviledayxusc,ab; GMeBIhigSapøÚvePTy:agF¶n;F¶r kareRCIserIs nigkareRbIR)as;TahankUnek μg nigkarrMxanBIGñk XøaMemIlsiTi§mnusS rbs; GgÁkarRbshRbCaCati . enAEx viciäkar eTaHCay:agNak¾eday rdæaPi)alkughÁÚ)anQaneTA dl;karRBmeRBogCamYy nwgrdæaPi)alr:Van;daeTAelIviFIsaRsþsMrab;Tak;TgCamYyRkumRbdab;GavuFenAEb:kxagekIt én RbeTskughÁÚ edayrYmmankmøaMgedIm,IkarrMedaHCatiRbCaFibetyüénRbeTsr:Vanda . CamYynwgCMnYyrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati nigshKmn_GnþrCati sNþab;Fñab;RtUverobcMeLIgvijenARbeTsTIm½r eLs eRkayBIekItmanGMeBIhigSaqñaM 2006 ehIynigRbeTsenH)aneFVIkare)aHeqñatRbCaFietyüBIrelIkRbkbedayeCaK C½yKW³ kare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFanaFietyüenAExemsa nigEx]sPa nigkare)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNagraRsþenA mifuna . rdæaPi)alenH)aneFVIkarkMENTRmg; edayrYmman karerobcMsm<½n§eLIgvijnUvnKr)alCati b:uEnþbnþBwgEp¥ky:ag xøaMgeTAelIkmøaMgsnþisuxbreTs EtminEmnenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgpÞal;rbs;xøÜneT . ebIeTaHbICaRbB½n§yutiþFm’mankar rIkcMerInxøHcMeBaHkMENTRmg;k¾eday vaenAEtBwgEp¥kTaMgRsugeTAelIkgkmøaMg nigCMnUyGnþrCati . fVIt,itCamankic©xitxM RbwgERbgedaHRsay bBaðaRbkYtRbECgEpñkneya)aypÞal;xøÜn nigenAkñúgtMbn;eTAelIb¤sKl;énclacl rbs;RbeTs enHk¾edayvtþmanCa bnþbnÞab;enAcugqñaMenH EdlmanCnk,t;Rbdab;GavuF )anbnþkarKMramKMEhg CaeRcIncMeBaHkar GPivDÄn_RbCaFibetyü rbs;RbeTsTIm½reLs . kþIsgÄwmCaeRcIn)anekItmanbnÞab;BIkarcuHhtßelxaenA ExmInaeTAelIkic©RBmeRBogneya)ay Quangadougou sMrab; Cote D’lvoire Edl)aneFVIeLIgedayRbFanaFibtI Burkina Faso eQμaH Compaore. RbFanaFibtI GIuv½rrI eQμaH

Gbagbo nigGtIt³GñkdwknaMkmøaMgfμ IRkum]TÞameQ μaH Guillaume Soro cat;viFankary:agqab;rh½sedIm,IbegáItrdæaPi )albeNþaHGasnñmYy b:uEnþTidæPaBsMxan;éndMeNIrkarsnþiPaBmandUcCa dkhUtGavuFBIRkumpþac;xøÜnRbdab;GavuFkar bRgYbbRgYmRbeTs karkMNt;sBa¢atirbs;RbCaBlrdæ EdlxVHÉksar nigkarerobcMkare)aHeqñatedIm,IerIseRCIsRb FanaFibtIfμI enH)andMeNIrkary:agyWt nigmineTogTat;nAkñúgbriyakasmYyEdlmanqnÞ³neya)ayTn;exSay . enAkñúgRbeTsG‘uyhÁanda sßanPaBsnþisuxnigsiT§imnusS)anEklm¥y:ageRcIntaMgBIkgkmøaMgeyaFabeNþjkgT½Bts‘U rbs;emdwknaMRkum]TÞam (LRA) ecjBItMbn;Eb:kxageCIgénRbeTsenAqñaM 2005 nigcab;epþImkic©crcarsnþiPaB Edl eFVIeLIg edayrdæaPi)als‘Udg;enAEb:kxagt,ÚgenAqñaM 2006 . K μanr)aykarN_NamYysþIBIkarvayRbharrbs;kgT½B ts‘Urbs;emdwknaMRkum]TÞamenAGMLúgqñaM 2007 . CnCatiG‘uyhÁandaRbEhlCa 400 000 nak;EdlK μanpÞH )anvil RtLb;eTARsukrbs;eKvij b¤enAEk,rRsukeKenAqñaM 2006 nig 2007 edaymankarRtLb;mkvijrbs;RbCaCnenH Ca RcIn RbsinCabTQb;)aj;TTYleCaKC½y . snþisuxl¥RbesIrenAEb:kxageCIgesIÞrEtbBa©b;nUvkarGnuvtþmYy EdleKdwg faCa {kareFVIdMeNIrenAeBlyb; { xN³eBlEdlkUnekμg)aneFVIdMeNIrBItMbn;manCemøaH b¤CMrMurbs;RbCaCn EdlKμan

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pÞHsEm,genAkñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜn Caerogral;yb;eTAkan;TIRbCMuCnkñúgRkugedIm,IeCosvagnUvkarcab;CRmitrbs;kgT½B ts‘Urbs;emdwknaMRkum]TÞam . RbeTsCaeRcInEdlGMNacsßitenAeRkamédrbs;GñkdwknaMEdlKμankarTTYlxusRtUv enAEtCaGñkrMelaPbMBansiT§imnusS CaeRcInenAelIelakenH . rbbRKb;RKgRbeTskUer:xageCIgEdleBaeBjedaykarKab;sgát;enaH )anbnþRKbdNþb;esÞIrEtRKb;TidæPaB énkarrs; enArbs;RbCaBlrdæ edaymin RBmpþl;nUvsiT§iesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþI sarB½t’man karRbCMu nigkarbegáItsmaKm ehIynigkarbMbiTesrIPaBkñúgkar edIrehIr nig siT§irbs;km μkr . r)aykarN_CaeRcInGMBIkarsmøab;eRkAtulakar kar)at; xøÜnnigkarXMuxøÜntamTMenIgcitþ edayrYmmankarXMuxøÜnGñkeTasneya)ayCaedIm )anbnþekItmanBIRbeTs EdlÉekaBIeK enH . eKniyayfa CnPasxøÜn mYycMnYnEdlRtUv)aneFVImatuPUminivtþn_TaMgbgçM)anTTYlrgnUvTaruNkmμy:agF¶n;F¶r nig GacmankareFVITaruNkmμ . r)aykarN_CaeRcInGMBIkarRbharCIviCasaFarN³k¾)anbnþelceLIgEdr . ÉksarsþIBIsiT§iy:agGaRkk;rbs;RbeTsPUmaenAEtbnþF¶n;F¶reLIg . ry³eBleBjmYyqñaM rbbenH)anbnþeFVIkarsmøab; mnusSenAeRkARbB½n§tulakar nig)anTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkar)at;xøÜn karXMuxøÜntamTMenIgcitþ nigKμankMNt;eBlevla Cak;lak;karrMelaPpøÚvePT nigkareFVITaruNkm μ . enAExkBaØa kmøaMgsnþisux)ansmøab;)atukry:agehacNas; 30nak; nigXMuxøÜn)atukrepSgeTotCag 3 000 nak; enAeBleFVIkarbRgáaby:agéRBépSeTAelIRkum)atukrEdleFVI)atukmμeday snþivIFI edayrYmmanRBHsgÇ nigGñktv:aKaMRTliTi§RbCaFibetyü . ebIeTaHbICamankarsnüafamankic©crcark¾eday rbbenH min)aneKarBnUvkarsnüarbs;xøÜn kñúgkarcab;epþImkic©BiPakSaBitR)akdmYy CamYyRkumRbqaMgRbCaFibetyü nigRkum CnCatiPaKtic . edaybMBaneTAelIkarGMBavGMnavBIRkumRbwkSasnþisuxGgÁkarRbCaCati nigsmaKmRbCaCati GasIu GaeKñN_edIm,IsMukaredaHElgGñkeTas neya)ayTaMgGs;Pøam² rbbenH)anbnþcab;GñkdwknaMKN³bkSRbqaMdak; Bn§naKar edayrYmmanGñkTTYlC½ylaPIrgVan;snþiPaBNUEblKWelakRsI Gg; san s‘UCI EdlenAEtRtUv)anXMuxøÜnenA evsndæan . rbbGIur:g; )anrMelaPelIesrIPaBxagkarniyaysþI nigkarRbCMu mankarbRgáabd¾xøaMgkøarbs;rbbenH RbqaMgnwgGñkRbqaMg GñksarB½t’man skmμCnkarBarsiTi§rbs;RsþI skmμCnkargar nigGñkEdlRbqaMgnwgrbbenH nwgTTYlrgnUvkarcab; nig XMuXaMgxøÜnd¾eXareXA mankareFVITaruNkmμ mankarcab;BRgt; mankareRbIkMlaMghYsehtu nigmankarrIkraldalkar RbqaMgcMeBaHkarkat;kþIedayyutþiFm’cMeBaHsaFarNCn . rbbenH )anbnþXMuXaMgmnusS nigrMelaPelIesrIPaBxag Rbtibtþisasna nigCnCatiPaKtic . GaCJaFr )aneRbIdMuf μCaviFIkñúgkarRbharCIvIt nigCaviFIkat;esckþI cMeBaHkrNIpit k,t;citþ eTaHbICa mankarhamR)amrbs;rdæaPi)al enAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_bMramqñaM 2002 k¾eday . rbbenH )anbnþKaM RTdl;clnaePvrkr nigRkumRCulniymEdleRbIGMeBIhwgSa enARbeTssIurI RbeTsGIur:ak; nigRbeTslIbg; nig)anGMBav

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nav[mankareFIVvinaskm μcMeBaHrdæEdlCasmaCikGgÁkarshRbCaCati . kMNt;RtasiTi§mnusSrbs;RbeTssIurI )anFøak;dundabenAqñaMenH nigrbbenH )anbnþRbRBwtþkarrMelaPd¾F¶n;F¶rdUcCa man karXMuXaMgskmμCnkan;EteRcIneLIg rYmmanGñkerobcMsRgÁmsIuvil nigGñkriHKn;rbbenHdéTeTot . rbbenH )ankat; eTassmaCikshKmn_karBarsiTi§mnusSEdlmaneQñaHl,ImYycMnYnFM [Cab;Kuk rYmman emdwknaMRkumRbwkSaCatisMrab; esckþIRbkas Damascus mYycMnYn enAkñúgExFñÚ . rbbenH )anbnþkat;eTasGñkeTasneya)aymYycMnYn enAkñúgtula kar]Rkidækmμ . ]TahrN_dUcCakrNI enAExemsa nigEx]sPa GaCJaFr )ankat;eTalelak Anwar al-Bunni nig elak Michel Kilo EdlCaskmμCnsiTi§mnusS enAkñúgtulakar]Rkidækm μ BIbT {eFIV[cuHexSaycMeBaHmenaseBa©tna esñhaCati enAGMLúgeBlsm½ysRgÁam . rbbsIurI nwgbnþKaMRTdl;RkumePvrkmμGnþrCati nigRkumRCulniymEdleRbI GMeBIhwgSa nwgeFVI[manGesßrPaBtamry³skm μPaBrbs;BYkeK nigmankarrMelaPsiTi§mnusS enAkñúgRbeTslIbg; Edn dI):aelsÞIn nigkEnøgdéTeTot . qñaM 2007 CaqñaMEdlminTan;GaRkk;bMputenAeLIyeT sMrab;GñkkarBarsiTi§mnusS enAkñúgRbeTshSIm)abev: . eTaHbI Ca GñkdwknaMtamtMbn; )anxitxMRbwgERbgnaeBlf μ I²enH edIm,IedaHRsayvibtþiEdlkMBg;Etbnþk¾eday k¾enAEtmankar vayRbharRbqaMgnwgsiTi§mnusS niglT§iRbCaFibetyüedayrdæaPi)al )anekIneLIgKYr[kt;smÁal; . rbbmUhÁaeb )anBenøÓnyuT§nakarrbs;xøÜn edIm,IkRmitkarRbqaMgEpñkneya)ay . GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarelIkElgeTasrbs;mRnþI enA EtrIkraldal . kMlaMgsnþisux )anrukKYn vay nigcab;xøÜnGñkriHKn; nigGñkKaMRTKNbkSRbqaMgtamEtGMeBIcitþ EdlBYk eKeFVIkar[GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEpñksiTi§mnusS RbB½n§B½t’man nig)anerobcMkargar RBmTaMg)aneFIVTukçbukemñjdl; RbCaBlrdæsamBaØpgEdr . manr)aykarN_ mkBIGgÁkarÉkraCü EdlRbtibtþienAkñúgRbeTshSIm)abev: )anelIk eLIgfa manBakübNþwgCag 8>000krNI sþIBIkarrMelaPsiTi§mnusS enAkñúgqñaM 2007 rYmmankarvayRbharRbEhl CacMnYn 1>400elIk RbqaMgnwgRkumnisiStEtmYyKt; nigy:agehacNas;man 1>600krNI sþIBIkarcab; nigXMuXaMgxøÜn edayxusc,ab; . RkumsiTi§mnusS )anraykarN_fa mankareFIVTaruNkm μTaMgkay TaMgcitþ EdlRbRBwtþedayPñargarsnþi sux nigGñkKaMRTrdæaPi)al )anekIneLIgenAGMLúgqñaM 2007 enH . CnrgeRKaH )anraykarN_fa BYkKat;RtUv)an vayedayExStI ExSePøIg nigdMbgqk; edIm,IbgçM[eqøIysarPaB . RbeTsKU)a enAEtsißteRkamkarRtYtRtaénlT§ipþac;kar eRkamkardwknaMrbs;RbFanaFibtIsþITI Raul Castro nig GKÁelxabkSkuumμ úynisþ Fidel Casro . rbbenH )anbnþRbqaMgnwgRbCaBlrdæEdlcg;)ansiTi§CamUldæan nigesrIPaB xaglT§iRbCaFibetyü rYmmansiTi§kñúgkarpøas;bþÚrrdæaPi)alrbs;xøÜn siTi§kñúgkarTTYl)ankarkat;esckþIedayyutþiFm’ siTi§kñúgkarniyaysþI sarB½t’man karRbCMu kareFVIdMeNIr nigsiTi§xagkarbegáItsmaKm . eTaHbICa mankar):an;s μanfa mancMnYnGñkeTas)anfycuH BIcMnYn 283 dl; 240 )anraykarN_kalBI qñaMknøgeTAk¾eday k¾sßanPaBGñkeTas enA EtmanPaByg;Xñg nigmankarKRmamkMEhgdl;CIviteTotpg nigGaCJaFr )anvay rukKYn nigKRmamsmøab;TaMgGñk

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RbqaMg enAkñúgKuk nigGñkRbqaMgenAeRkAKuk . kñúgcMeNamskmμCnEdlRsLaj;snþiPaBcMnYn 75rUb rYmmanGñksar B½t’man GñkbegáItshB½n§ nigskmμCnKNbkSRbqaMg )ancab;xøÜn nig)ankat;eTas enAkñúgqñaM 2003 manskmμCn cMnYn 59 rYb RtUv)anCab;XMuXaMg . karvayRbharhVÚgmnusS\tsNþab;Fñab;EdldwknaMedayrdæaPi)alRbqaMgnwgGñk RbqaMgEdlmaneQμaHl,I mancMnYnfycuH ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgqñaMmun² b:uEnþGRtakarcab; nigXMuxøÜnry³eBlxøIcMeBaH RbCaBlrdæsamBaØEdlsMEdgkarRbqaMgnwgrbbenH TMngCaekIneLIg . enAkñúgRbeTsebLarusS rdæaPi)alpþac;kar Lukashenko )andak;kRmitelIesrIPaBxagsarB½t’man karniyaysþI kar RbCMu karbegáItsmaKm nigsiTi§xagRbtibtþisasna . skmμCn nigGñkKaMRTlT§iRbCaFibetyümYycMnYn RtUv)ancab; xøÜn nig)ankat;eTasBIbTCab;Tak;TgnwgbuBVehtuneya)ay . mñak;kñúgcMeNamKUbdibkSrbs;rdæaPi)alpþac;kar Lukashenko enAkñúgkare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFanaFibtIqñaM 2006 KWelak Alexander Kozulin EdlenACaGñkeTas neya)ayenAeLIy . enAkñúgExmkra elak Lukashenko)anBRgwgkarRKb;RKgrbs;Kat;bEnßmeTot tamry³kare)aH eqñat tamtMbn; Edlmin)anbMeBjtambTdæanGnþrCati . mhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati sMrab;qñaMTI 2 )anGnum½t dMeNaHRsaymYykñúgkarefáaleTassßanPaBsiTi§mnusS enAkñúgRbeTsebLarusS nig)anGMBavnavCabnÞan;[mankar edaHElgGñkeTasneya)ay nigGñkCab;XMudéTeTotedayKμanlkçxNÐ sMrab;karGnuvtþ b¤sMrab;karelIkkm<s;siTi§ mnusS . RbFanaFibtIpþac;kar Karimov nigépñknItiRbtibtþirbs;rdæaPi)al )anRKb;RKgeCaKvasnaneya)ayrbs;RbeTsG‘uy ebKIsßan nig)anGnuvtþkarRKb;RKgelIEpñkdéTeTotesIÞrEtTaMgRsug . kMlaMgsnþisux )aneFVITaruNkm μ )anvayCa RbcaM ehIyebImindUecñHeT )aneFVITukçeTassYrcemøIyGñkCab;XMu [TTYlsarPaB b¤B½t’manEdlTak;TgnwgbT]Rkidæ kmμ nigmanGñkeTassøab;enAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgmYycMnYn edayecaTRbkan;faCasmaCikGgÁkar Edl)anbBa¢ak;edayrbb enH faCakarKRmamkMEhg . enAkñúgExvicäika KNkmμakarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgnwgkareFVITaruNkmμ )ansnñidæan fa kareFVITaruNkmμ nigkarrMelaP CadMeNIrkaresIubGegáttamry³RbB½n§ . rdæaPi)al )anBüayamkñúgkarRKb;RKgTaMg RsugnUvskmμPaBRbtibtþisasna nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgGs; . kMNt;RtasiTi§mnusSrbs;rdæaPi)al eGrIRTI enAEtexSay . mankardak;kRmitd¾F¶n;F¶r cMeBaHesrIPaBxagkarniyaysþI sarB½t’man karRbCMu karbegáItsmaKm nigsasna CaBiesssMrab;RkumRbtibtþisasna Edlmin EdlRtUv)anGnum½tedayrdæaPi)al . GaCJaFr)anbnþeFVIkarrMelaPbMBany:agF¶n;F¶rCaeRcIn edayrYmmankarbMbiTsiT§i rbs;RbCaBlrdæ edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrrdæaPi)alrbs;xøÜntamry³dMeNIrkarRbCaFibetyü karsmøab;mnusSedayxusc,ab; edaykgkmøaMgsnþisux eFVITaruNkmμ nigvaydMGñkeTas EdlbNþal[GñkeTasxøH)ansøab; karXat;xøÜn nigeFVI TaruNkmμ elIGñkeKcevsbMerICati EdleKraykarN_fa mYycMnYn)ansøab;edaysarEtbuBVehtuminc,as;las; xN³

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eBlEdlkMBug Cab;XMuXaMg lkçxNÐd¾GaRkk; nigKMramKMEhgdl;CIvit karcab;xøÜn nigkarXMuxøÜntamTMenIgcitþ karcab;xøÜn smaCik RKYsarrbs;GñkeKcevsbMerICati kareFVIGnþaraKmn_nItiRbtibtþienAkñúgRbB½n§tulakar ehIynigkareRbIR)as;RbB½n§ tulakarBiessmYyedIm,IkMNt;dMeNIrkarRtwmRtUv . ÉksarkMNt;RtasiT§imnusSrbs;RbeTss‘Udg;enAEtKYr[rn§t; edaymanr)aykarN_CabnþbnÞab;GMBIkarsmøab;mnusSenA eRkARbB½n§tulakar kareFVITaruNkm μ karvaydM nigkarrMelaPedaykmøaMgsnþisuxrdæaPi)al nigkgQøbtMNagrbs;BYkeK enAtMbn;dahVW . ebIeTaHbICakarcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeBogsnþiPaBdahVWenAqñaM 2006 GMeBIhigSa)anekIneLIgenAqñaM 2007 ehIynigtMbn;enHFøak;cuHsPaBvwkvrEfmeTot enAeBlEdlrdæaPi)al)anbnþkarTmøak;RKab;EbkelIPUmiBIelI Gakas Rkum]TÞam)anEbk)ak; nigbegáInkarvayRbhar ehIynigsRgÁamrvagkulsm<½n§kan;EtxøaMgeLIg . cab;taMgBIqñaM 2003 eKeCOfa y:agehacNas;mnusS 200 000 nak;)ansøab;edaysarGMeBIhigSa karGt;Xøan nigCm¶W. rdæaPi)al Gaemrik)an ehACemøaHenHfaCaRbl½yBUCsasn_ nigCnsIuvilsøÚtRtg;CaeRcIn )anbnþTTYlrgeRKaHedaysarEt\T§iBl enHenAqñaMenaH . enAcugqñaM CemøaHGUsbnøayeBl)aneFVI[mnusSCagBIrlannak;K μanpÞHrs;enA nig 231 000 nak; eTotqøgkat;RBMEdnenA kñúgRbeTsqat CaTIEdlBYkeK)anEsVgrkCMrk . rdæaPi)al)anbnÞúcbg¥ak;kic©xitxMRbwgERbg GnþrCatikñúgkardak;BRgaykmøaMg rkSasnþiPaBrbs;GURsþalI nigGgÁkarshRbCatienATIenaH ehIykmøaMgsnþisux rdæaPi)al)anraraMg dl;CMnYymnusSFm’CYyseRgÁaHmnusS . GñkeFVIkarmnusSFm’yl;eXIjfa xøÜnÉgCaeKaledAén GMeBIhigSa . edayeyageTAtamGgÁkarshRbCaCati)an[dwgfa GñkeFVIkarsiT§imnusS 13 nak;RtUv)ansmøab; 59 nak; RtUv)anvayRbhar 61nak;RtUv)ancab;xøÜn nigXMu xøÜn ehIy 147 nak; RtUv)ancab;CMritenAGMLúgqñaMenH . RbeTseRbIGMNacpþac;karmYycMnYn EdlkMBugeFVIkMENTRmg;esdækic© )anTTYlrgnUvkarpøas;bþÚrsgÁmy:agqab;rh½s b:uEnþmin)aneFVIkarkMENTRmg;neya)ayRbCaFibetyüeT ehIyenAEtminyl;RBmpþl;siT§imnusS nigsiT§esrIPaBCa mUldæandl;RbCaBl;rdædEdl . ]TahrN_ Éksarkt;RtasiT§imnusSrbs;RbeTscinenAEtmanPaBTn;exSayenAqñaM 2007 . karRKb;RKg RtUv)an BRgwgeTAelIsiT§iesrIPaB CMenOsasnaenAtMbn;TIeb nigtMbn;sV½yy½tsIiun eCog nigkarRbRBwtiþeTAelIGñkbNþwgTamTar enAkñúgTIRkugeb:CIgkan;EtGaRkk; . rdæaPi)alk¾)anbnþtamdan rMxan Xat;xøÜn cab;xøÜn nigdak;KukskmμCn GñkniBn§ GñkkaEst emFavIkarBarkþI nigRkumRKYsarrbs;BYkeK EdlPaKeRcInBYkeK kMBugBüayameRbIR)as;siT§irbs;xøÜnenA eRkamc,ab; . ebIeTaHbICardæaPi)al)anbnþkMENTRmg;sMxan;²mYycMnYn dUcCa tulakarkMBUlRbCamanitübnþGMNac RtYtBinitüelIeTasRbharCIvitenAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn EdlRtUvtRmUv[eFVIkarRbharCIvitPøam² kic©RbwgERbgedIm,IEkERb b¤lubbM)at;ecalRbB½n§karGb;rMeLIgvijtamry³ Blkmμ enAEtTTYlbraC½y . bTbBaØtiþbeNþaHGasnñfμ I² )aneFVI[ RbesIreLIgnUvlkçxNÐénkarraykarN_TaMgmUlsRmab; GñkkaEstbreTs b:uEnþkarBRgwgkarGnuvtþbTbBaØtiþTaMgenH minERbRbYleT EdleFVI[raraMgdl;kargarrbs;GñkkaEst breTsmYycMnYn . enAqñaM 2007 mankarekIneLIg kic©xit xMRbwgERbg edIm,IRtYtBinitü nigtieToneTAelIGiunFWNit nigrdæaPi)alBRgwgkarrwtbnþwg elIsiT§iesrIPaB kñúgkarniyay

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sþI nigsarB½t’mankñúgRsuk . rdæaPi)al)anbnþtamdan raraMg XMuXaMg cab;xøÜn nigdak;KukGñkkaEst GñkniBn§tam RbB½n§ GiunFWNit nigGñkbegáItevbsay . GgÁkarshRbCaCati)anraykarN_fa GñkkaEst 29 nak; GñkEdl)aneFIVkar RbqaMgtamRbB½n§GiunFWNit nigGñkeRbIR)as;GiunFWNit enAEtCab;KukenAcugqñaM . mankarekIneLIg 20 PaKryenAqñaM 2006 kñúgkardak;eTaselIRbCaBlrdæenAeRkamc,ab;snþisuxrdæd¾TUlMTUlayrbs;RbeTscin EdlCajwkjab; RtUv)an eRbIR)as;edIm,IbMbiTmat;GñkriHKn;rdæaPi)al . enAExFñÚ skmμCnsiT§imnusSl,IeQμaHKWelak h‘U eCoRtUv)ancab;xøÜnenA pÞHrbs;elak nigXMuxøÜnBIbTsgS½y {karjúHjúgeFVIviT§gSanaGMNacrdæ } . ebItamkarraykarN_)an[dwg RbBn§ nig kUnRsIenAv½yekμgrbs;elak k¾RtUv)anXat;xøÜnenAevsndæanenAeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr . GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al TaMgkñúg Rsuk nigeRkARsuk )anRbQmmunnwgkarBinitüBic½y nigkarrwtbNþwgCaxøaMg . smasFatubIEdlBRgwgeTAvijeTAmk nigmansar³sMxan;RtUvmanvtþmanedIm,ImankarrIkcMerIn nigRTRTg;liT§RbCaFib etyüNamYy³ smasFatuTI 1³ dMeNIrkare)aHeqñat edayesrI nigyutþiFm’ kare)aHeqñatRbCaFibetyüKWCaRBitþikarN_sMxan; sþIBI dMeNIrénRbCaFibetyünIykmμ . kare)aHeqñatTaMgenHGacCYytMErtMrg;RbeTs[enAelImaKa’kMENTRmg; cak;RKwHkñúg karbegáIt sßab½nkarBarsiTi§mnusS nigGPi)alkic©l¥ niglMhneya)ayebIkcMhsRmab;sgÁmsIuvil . b:uEnþkare)aHeqñat edayesrI nigyutþiFm’ Bak;B½n§nwgkareTAe)aHeqñat nigkarrab;snøwkeqñaty:agRtwmRtUvenAéf¶e)aHeqñat . enAeBlQan mkdl;eBle)aHeqñat RtUv[man karRbkYtRbECgBitR)akedaykmøaMgsniþPaB EdlRbqaMgnwgrdæaPi)alkMBugkan; GMNac nigkareKarBeBjeljcMeBaHsiT§iCamUldæan kñññúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl; karRbCMuRbkbedaysnþiviFI nigkar begáItsmaKm . enH)anesckþIfa KNbkSneya)ayRtUvEt RtUv)aneKGnuBaØteFVIkarerobcM nigdak;esñInUvckçúvis½y EdlBYkeKpþl;tamry³sarB½t’manesrI karRbCMu nigkarniyaysþI . smasFatuTI 2³ sßab½ntMNagmankarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)alenAeRkamnitirdæ . hYsBIdMeNIrkare)aHeqñateday esrI nigyutþiFm’ liT§RbCaFibetyüTaMgLayRtUvmansßab½ntMNagmankarTTYlxusRtUv nigmantmøaPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al edayrYmman KNbkSneya)ayeFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelImtieyabl; minEmnbuKÁliklkçN³ b¤GtþsBaØaNkmμkulsm<½n§ b¤CnCatiPaKticGgÁnItibBaØti nigRbB½n§tulakarmanÉkraCüPaB EdlGaceFVIskmμPaBedIm,IFanafa GñkdwknaMEdlQñH eqñattamEbblT§i RbCaFibetyü RtUvRKb;RKgtamEbbliT§iRbCaFibetyü enAeBlBYkeKkan;GMNac . nItirdæEdl begáIteLIgedaytMNagraRsþEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIstamEbbliT§iRbCaFibetyü RtUvEtCMnYsnUvvb,Fm’BukrlYy . liT§RbCaFibetyüGacbBa¢ak;fa manPaBTn;exSayenAkñúúgRbeTs Edlsßab½nrbs;rdæaPi)almanPaBTn;exSay b¤Kμan karRtYtBinitü GMeBIBukrlYy)anraldal ehIykarpSHpSamin)anekIteLIgenAkñúgcMeNamBYkCnCatiPaKtic b¤Rkum kulsm<½n§ b¤rvagvrCnK μansiT§GMNac nigmanKMnitrwgrUseT . RbeTsRkIRk EdlRbkan;ykeKalneya)ay GPi)al kic©l¥EdlCYyCMrujkarrIkcMerIn nigvinieyaKTunRbCaCnrbs;xøÜn KWTMngCanwgeRbIR)as;CMnYyGPivDÄrbs;xøÜn y:agqøatév nigseRmcnUveKalbMNgGPivDÄrbs;xøÜn FVI[TTYl)anTMnukcitþ nigkarKaMRTRbCaBlrdærbs;xøÜn . RbeTsmYy Edl

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minmanrdæaPi)alCaGñktMNag nigTTYlxusRtUv Edlpþl;nUvkarkarBaresIμKñaenAeRkamc,ab; KWCaRbeTsmYyEdlGñk RCulniymeRbIhwgSa ehIyTMngCaminsUvCarIkcMerIneT . smasFatuTI 3³ sgÁmsIuvilÉkraCü nigskm μ edayrYmmanKNbSneya)ayÉkraCü GgÁkareRkArdæPi)al nigRbB½n§ pSBVpSayedayesrI. sgÁmsIuvilebIkch nigrwgmaM CYyrkSakare)aHeqñat nigkare)aHeqñatTaMgenaH )aneRCIserIskar sagliT§RbCa Fibetyües μaHRtg; nigRbCaBlrdæEdl)anrYmcMENkdl;eCaKC½yrbs;RbeTsrbs;xøÜn . enARbeTsev:eNh‘SÚeGLa kic©RbwgERbgrbs;GñkdwknaMEdleRCIserIs edayRbCaFibetyü edIm,IbMpøajsßab½n RbCaFibetyü nigbMPitbMP½ysgÁmsIuvil KWeBareBjedaykarts‘Uy:agxøaMgkøa . RbFanaFibetyüqaevsS)anbnþkic© RbwgERbgenAqñaM 2007 EdlerobcMeLIgedIm,IBRgwgGMNacenAEpñknitiRbtibtþi nigeFVI[exSaynUvsßab½nRbCaFibetyü RbB½n§eXasÉkraCü nigsgÁmsIuvil . elak)aneRbIR)as;c,ab; EdlGnuBaØt[mankarp¥akkarpSBVpSayTUrKmnaKmn_ ehIynigenAEx]sPardæaPi)albdiesFminRBmbnþGaCJab½NpSBVpSayTUrTsSn_ nigviTüú Caracas edaybgçM[bNþaj ÉkraCümYyenAcMeNam bNþaNÉkraCüCaeRcInEdlmanTUsSnikCn nigGñksþab;kñúgRbeTsmin)aneFVIkarecjpSay . RbFanFibetyüqaevsSk¾)anesñIsMu[mankarpøas;bþÚr rdæFm μnuBaØ EdlnwgBnüary³eBlGNtþiRbFanaFibtI niglub bM)at;karkMNt;cMnYnGaNtþiRbFanaFibtIminrab;bBa©ÚlnUvmRnþIepSgeTot EdleRCIserIsedaykare)aHeqñat edaypþl;[ RbFanaFibtInUvGMNacRKb;RKgesdækic© nigkMNt;karpþl;hriBaØvtßúbreTssRmab;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk . RbCaBlrdærab;mWunnak;)anCYbCMuKñaenAkñúg)atukm μsaFarN³EdlCYnkalmanGMeBIhigSa EdlKaMRT nigRbqaMgnwgkar EkERbEdl)anesñI . GñkKaMRTrdæaPi)alCaeRcInrMxan nigBüayambMPitbMP½yBYkRbqaMg BiessCanisiSt eday)aj; RbhareTAelIRkumcUlrUm)atukm μ nigeFVI[rbYsmnusSminsÁal;muxCaeRcIn . CacugeRkay enAkñúgRbCamtienAExFñÚ karpøas;bþÚrEdl)anesñIenaHRtUv)anbdiesF ehIyCalT§pl EdlRtUv)anTTUlykedayRbFanaFibtI eqev:sS . cMeBaHlT§plcugeRkayénkare)aHeqñaEdlxusqÁgy:agF¶n;F¶renAExemsa mansBaØaviC¢manbgðajfa lT§iRbCaFibetyü Tn;exSayrbs;RbeTsnIehSrIy:aminRtUv)aneFVI[xUcedaykarbnøMd¾raldal nigkrNIGMeBIhigSa EdlkMNt;kare)aH eqñatenAExemsasRmab;tMENgRbCaFibetyü nitibBaØtiþ nigtMENgrdæmRnIþ . enAkñúgsalakþI Edl)anbegáIteLIgedIm,I kat;kþIbNþIgcMnYnCag 1 200 krNI EdlRbqaMgnwglT§plkare)aHeqñatenARKb;kMritRbB½n§tulakar)anFanaGHGag nUvÉkraCüPaBrbs;xøÜn edaybNþal[mankarcatuTukCaemaX³nUvlT§plmYycMnYnGMBIkare)aHeqñat eRCIserIsecA haVyExRt nigRBwtþsPa . edayeqøIytbeTAnwgsmÖaFy:agxøaMg rdæaPi)al)anbegáItKN³kmμkarmYy edIm,IENnaMGMBI kMENTRmg; énKN³km μkarerobcMkare)aHeqñatCatiÉkraCü EdlkarerobcMd¾yWty:avrbs;xøÜn)aneFVI[xUcnUvTMnukcitþelI kare)aHeqñaty:agxøaMg . KN³km μkarTTYlbnÞúkbT]Rkidæesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú)anbnþkargarrbs;xøÜn edIm,IesIubGegát elIkrNI ecaTRbkan;BIbTGMeBIBukrlYyenAkMritrbs;rdæaPi)al b:uEnþkarcat;taMgeLIgvijenAcugqñaMenHrbs;RbFan RtUv)aneKyl; eXIjfaCakarvayRbharmYycMeBaHkic©RbwgERbgRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy .

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enAExsIha rdæaPi)albeNþaHGasnñenAkñúgRbeTséf )aneFVIRbCamtimYysþIBIrdæFmμnuBaØfμ I EdlCabTdæansMxan;mYy enAkarvilRtLb;rbs;éfeTAkan;liT§RbCaFibetyü bnÞab;BIkarrdæRbharenAqñaM 2006 . kare)aHeqñateRCIserIs tMNagraRsþRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAExFñÚ nigCaTUeTARtUv)ancat;TukfaesrI nigyutþiFm’ ebIeTaHbICakarecaTRbkan;BIkarTij snøwkeqñat karbMPit bMP½y nigPaBRkIRktImUycMnYntUc . lT§ple)aHeqñateRkApøÚvkar)anbgðajfa KNbkSGMNac bCaCn)anTTYlnUvGsn³CaeRcInkEnøg . kardwknaMrbs;KNbkSGMNacRbCaCnmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñitCamYynwg GtIt³naykrdæmRnþI fak;sIunsIunNav:at;Rta . enAcugqñaMenH bBaðaRbQmFMbMputrrbs;RbeTsenHenAEtCakarBRgwgkar vilRtLb;rbs;xøÜneTAkan;rdæa)al EdleRCIserIsedaykare)aHeqñat nigedaHRsaynUvbuBVehtucm,génrdæRbhartam ry³karBRgwgkarRKb;RKgelIkgT½BkarBRgwgsßab½nRbCaFibetyü karelIkkMBs;kareKarBesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþI nigsarB½t’mankareFVI[mankarrIkcMerIncMeBaHkaresIubGegátelIkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS edayrYmmankarsmøab;mnusS eRkARbB½n§tulakar nigkar)at;xøÜnenAGMLúgeBleFVIyuT§nakarRbqaMnwgkarbHe)ar nigRbqaMgNakUTIn ehIykarRbyuT§ RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyrbs;mRnþI . lT§plcugeRkayedayGMeBIhigSaénkare)aHeqñateRCIserIsrdæaPi)almUldæan tMNagraRsþ nigRbFanaFibetyürbs; RbeTsEkny:aenAExFñÚ )anbgðajnUvcMNucexSayCaeRcInenAkñúgsßab½nRbCaFibetürbs;RbeTsEkny:a dUcCakarepþat eTAelIGMNacenAkñúgtMENgRbFanaFibetyü nigtMrUvkarEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkMENTRmg;rdæFmμnuBaØ . GñksegátkarN_ e)aHeqñatCaeRcIn)ansnñidæanfa enAeBlEdldMeNIkarkare)aHeqñat nigrab;snøwkeqñatCaTUeTA)anbMeBjnUvbTdæanRbCa FibetyümanPaBRbRktIF¶n;F¶rCaeRcInkñúgkarbUklT§pl . Rkumtv:a nigkMlaMgb:UlIs)ansmøab;CnminsÁal;muxmYy cMnYnmanRbvtþiCaCnCatiPaKticnana nigrab;mWunnak;KμanpÞHsEm,grs;enAenAExFñÚ edaysarEtGMeBIhigSaeRkaBIkar e)aHeqñat . cMeBaHsgÁmsIuvil nigRbB½n§eXasnaÉkraCü esrIPaBkñúgkarsEmþgmtieyabl; karbegáItsmaKm migkarRbCMueday snþiviFIKWCaxül;GuksIuEsn . edayKμanesrIPaBCamUldæanTaMgenHehIy lT§iRbCaFibetyüRtUv)andkhUtecjBI degðIménvICIt . edayPaBKYr[esþaksþayenAqñaM 2007 rdæaPi)alenARKb;tMbn;)aneRbIGMNacrbs;xøÜnkñúgpøÚvxus nigeRbIc,ab;kñúgpøÚvxusRbqaMgnwgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GñkkaEst nigskmμCnsgÁmsIuvilepSgeTot . edaybEnßmeTA elIkardak;kMriteTAelI nigkarKabsgát;elIsgÁmsIuvil nigRbB½neXasnaÉkraCü EdlRtUvelIkeLIgBImunenAkñúgeskþI epþImenH eyIgk¾elIkeLIgnUvkarbkRsaydUcteTA³ enARbeTseGhSIúb smkm μCnneya)ayKN³bkSRbqaMg GñkkaEst nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al )anbnþkarts‘Umitedim,I kMENTRmg; nigriHKn;rdæaPi)al ebIeTaHbICakarb:unb:grbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgkac;bM)ak;BYkeK . rdæaPi)al)anbnþXMuxøÜnGtIt³ ebkçCnRbFanaFibetyü GayEm:n NYr CaGñkeTasneya)ay ecaTRbkan;GñkkaEstBIbTbriharekrþ× XMuxøÜnGñkbg¥ak;

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dMeNIrkarGiunfWENt nigCaBiess bMbiTesrIPaBkñúgkarbegáIsmaKm . enAExkBaØa GñkniBn§nakykkaEstÉkraCü cMnYn 7 RtUv)ankat;eTasBIbTecaTRbkan;epSg²cab;BIkardkRsg;smþIxusrdæmRnþIRksYgyutþiFm’eTAkarbriharekrþ× RbFanaFibetyü nigmRnþICan;x<s;énKNbkSRbCaFibetyüCatiEdlkMBugEtkan;GMNac . enAGMLúgqñaMenH b:UlIs )anXMuXaMgGñkbg¥ak;dMeNIrGiunfWENtskmμmYycMnYnGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInéf¶. enAExkBaØa rdæaPi)al)anbBa¢akar biTsmaKmedIm,ICMnYyEpñkc,ab;siT§imnusS EdlCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlTTYl)anmUlniFiBIm©as;CMnYybreTs edayKμankarKaMRTBIrdæaPi)al . GgÁkarenH)anedIrtYenAkñúgbMEbkerOgkþICaerOgTak;TinTaruNkmμedaybuKÁliksnþisux . enAGMLúgqñaMenH TMhMénesrIPaBsarB½t’manenAkñúgRbeTsGaéhS)ayECnkan;EtGn; . GñksegátkarN_)anBicarNakar kat;eTas nigkardak;KukGñkkaEstR)aMbInak;enAGMLúgqñaMenaH ehIynigkarkat;eTasGñkkaEstmñak;enAEtCab;Kukcab;BI qñaM 2006 edaymankarBak;B½n§nwgmUlehtuneya)ay . ¬GñkkaEstR)aMBIrnak;RtUv)aneKedaHElgCabnþbnÞab;enAqñaM 2007 . GñkkaEstBIrnak;epSgeTotenAEtCab;KukdEdl . ¦GñkkaEstmñak;eTot Edlkarcab;xøÜnKat;RtUv)an eKcat;TukfamankarBak;B½n§nwgmUlehtuneya)ayenAEtXMuXaMgmuneFVIkarCMnMuCRmH . kaEstBIrEdlrdæaPi)al)an bBaÄb;CabeNþaHGasnñenAEx]sPa)anbBa©b;ehIyenAcugqñaM . cMnYnBakübþwgbriharekþr× EdlKMramKMEhgdl;lT§PaB hriBaØvtßúénsarmanB½t’man)anekIneLIg . GñkkaEstCaeRcInenAEtTTYlrgnUvkarrMxanyayI karKMramKMEhg nigTegVIGMeBIhwgSaragkay EdlTMngCamankarTak;TinnwgkarriHKn;rbs;BYkeKeTAelImRnþIrdæaPi)al b¤mRnþImuxgar saFarN³NamYy . enARbeTsrV:an;da esIrPaBsarB½t’man)anFøak;cuH enAeBlEdlrdæaPi)l)anBRgwgc,ab;EdlkMNt;eLIgy:agTUlMTUlay eBk nigRsBicRsBil . mankarekIneLIgkrNICaeRcIn EdlenAkñúgenaHrdæaPi)al)anrMxan kat;eTas dak;Bin½y nigbMPitbMP½yGñkkaEstÉkraCü Edl)ansEmþgmiteyabl;EdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa CamankarriHKn;elIrdæaPi)alGMBI RbFanbTresIub b¤GñkNaRtUv)aneKeCOfa)anbMBan;c,ab; b¤bTdæansarB½t’man EdlRtUvtamdanedayRkumRbwkSa c,ab;sarB½t’manÉkraCüBak;kNþal . GñkkaEstCaeRcIneFVIkarriHKn;edayxøÜnÉg . enAkñúgRbeTsevotNam skmμPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alenAEtmankMNt; BIeRBaHrdæaPi)altamdan y:agditdl; eTAelIGgÁkarTaMgenH . sgÁmsIuvilRtUv)anrwtbNþwgedaykarbRgáabCabnþbnÞab;rbs;rdæaPi)aleTAelIBYkRbqaMg EdlbNþal[mankarcab;xøÜnGñkskmμCnsiT§imnusS nigRbCaFibetyümYycMnYn nigkarraraMgdl;GgÁkarRbqaMg EdleTIbegIbeLIg EdlbNþal[GñkRbqaMgCaeRcInrt;eKcBIRbeTs . rdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarCaeRcInEdlRKb;RKb;eday KN³bkSkumμ úynisþniym)ankan;kab;pþac;muxsarB½t’mane)aHBumÖ pSBVpSay nigsarB½t’maneGLicRtUnik nigbiTevbsayCaeRcInGMBIB½t’manGnþrCati nigsiT§imnusS . ebIeTaHbICay:agNak¾eday GgÁkarsarB½t’manmYy cMnYn)anCMrujeGaykMritcMeBaHkarhamR)am.

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enARbeTstuynIeso eBjmYyqñaM rdæaPi)al)anbnþbMPitbMP½y rMxan cab;xøÜn dak;Kuk nigeFVIvayRbharraykayelIGñk kaEst GñkdwknaMshCIBkm μkr nigGñkEdlkMBugeFVIkarCamYynwgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al . rdæaPi)alk¾)anbnþdak; kMhitelIkarpþl;mUlniFibreTseTAGgÁkarTaMgLay EdlminRtUv)anTTYlkaryl;RBmBIrdæaPi)al . GñkniBn§ nigemFavI mhaemt eGbb‘U EdlRtUv)ancab;dak;KukenAqñaM 2005 BIbTcuHpSayGtßbTtamGiufWENt EdleFVIkar riHKn;RbFanaFibetyü EbnGalI RtUv)anedaHElgehIy b:uEnþelakminRtUv)anGnuBaØteFVIdMeNIrenAeRkARbeTseT . bNþajsarB½t’manEdlepþatelIkarRbqaMgenAkñúgRbeTskahSaEsþn )anbnþRbQmnwgkarrMxanBIrdæaPi)al edayrYmmankaresIubGegátelIbTBaØtiþ nigBn§da smÖaFy:agxøaMgelIRkumeTAelIRkumh‘une)aHBumÖkaEst nigecaTRbkan;famankarbiTevbsay . enAExFñÚ rdæaPi)alsnüaCasaFarN³fanwgEkTRmg;c,ab;e)aHeqñat rbs;xøÜÜnedaymanCMnYyBIGgÁkar OSCE bn§ÚrlkçxNÐcuHeQμaHKNbkS neya)ay nigEktRmUvc,ab;saB½t’man edayeFVIkarBicarNelIGnusasn_rbs; GgÁkar OSCE edIm,Ikat;bnßykarTTYlxusRtUv bT]RkidæcMeBaHkarbriharekrþ× enAkñúgbNþajsarB½t’man nigbn§ÚrnItiviFIcuHeQμaHsRmab;bNþajsarB½t’man . enAeBlEdlbBaðaRbQmenAEtKYr[P½yxøac qñaM 2007 eKeXIjmankic©RbwgERbgrYmCaGnþrCatienAkMritfñak;Cati nigtMbn;kñúgkarKaMRTsiT§imnusS nigRbCaFibetyü . esckþIseRmccMeBaHRbeTs EdlRtUv)anGnum½tedaymhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anefáaleTaselIsßanPaBsiT§i mnusSenARbeTskUer:xageCIg eb:LarUs GIur:g; nigPUma nigkatVkic©rbs;rdæaPi)aledIm,IkarBar nigEfrkSasiT§imnusS nig siT§iesrIPaBRbCaFibetyüenAEtCabBaðasMxan;mYyenAkñúgKN³kmμkarTIbIrbs;mhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCa Cati . karbgáaby:agéRBépSrbs;rbbPUmaeTAelI)atukmμsnþiviFIedayRBHsgÇ nigGñkKaMRTRbCaFibetyü)anCMruj[mankar ebIkRbCMuBiessrbslRkumRbwkSasiT§imnusSrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati EdlCaehtueFVI[manKuNvibtþiCaeRcIn nigeFVI[ xUcRbeyaCn_ nigkarGnum½tenAExtulaedayRkumRbwkSasnþisuxGgÁkarshRbCaCatieTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_rbs; RbFanaFibtI EdlGMBavGMnav[mankaredaHElgPøam²GñkeTasneya)ayTaMgGs; karbegáItlkçxNÐcaM)ac;sRmab; karBiPakSaBitR)akd CamYyelakRsI Gg;sans‘UCI Rkumkulsm<½n§ nig édKUEdlBak;B½n§rYmTaMgyuT§nakarnanaédl mansar³ sMxan;edIm,I edaHRsaybBaðaneya)ay esdækic© mnusSCati nig siT§imnusS EdlCakarRBYy)armμN_rbs;RbCaCn. karRbkYtRbECgedIm,IkarBar nigelIkkMBs;eKalkarN_siT§imnusS nigliT§iRbCaFibetyü TUTaMgBiPBelaktMrUveGay manyuT§saRsþécñRbDit.

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mYlniFi RbCaFibetyü rbs; GgákarshRbCaCati EdlRtUv)anesñI eTAkan;sPa kñúgqñaM 2004 edayelakRbFanaFibtI b‘Us kñúgeBlEføgsnÞrkfa rbs;elak )anbnþlUtlas;CaCMhan² eTAmuxCanic©. KitRtwmcugqñaM2007 mUlniFimantMélsrub 36lan duløa ehIyKMeragepSg² RtUv)ankMBugeFVI kMnt;sMKal;CaelIkTIBIr sMrab;karpþl;CMnYy. cMnYnénkaresñIsMuTaMgLay Edl)andak;sMu mankarekIneLIgBI1>300 sMeNIrkñúgqñaM2006 eTA 1>800 sMeNIrkñúgqñaM2007. PaBCaGtiPaB KWkMBugnwgpþl;mUlniFidl;KMeragnana EdlKaMRTkarxitxMRbwgERbg rbs; GgákareRkArdæaPi)alTaMgLay EdlCMrujeGaymanlT§iRbCaFibetyü dUcCamCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisMrab;dMeNIrkarpøas; bþÚreTArk lT§iRbCaFibetyü rbs;RbeTs Hungary nigedIm,IKaMRT sMrab;karcUlrYmrbs;CnsIuvilkñúgtMbn;bUBa’ nig KMeragGPivDÆ GaRhVikxageCIg ( Middle East and North Africa). karRbCMurdæmRnþIelIkTI4 edIm,I shKmn¾ liT§iRbCaFibetyü BiPBelak )anR)arB§eFVIeLIg kúñúgTIRkug )ama:kU (Bamako) RbeTs ma:lI kalBIExvicäika nig )an BiPakSaedIm,IrkeGayeXIj nUvTMnak;TMngTUeTArvag liT§iRbCaFibetyü nigkar GPivDÆ. RkumrdæmRnþITaMgGs; )ansMercbegáItkariyal½yelxaFikarGciéRnþy_ (Permanent Secretarial) nig)an dak;ecj nUvesckþIRbkas )ama:kUmYy Edlbgðaj nUvtYnaTIsMxan;² rbs;sgÁmsIuvil kñúgkarelIkkMBs; lT§iRbCaFibetyü. GgÁkarnana kñúgtMbn; k¾)anbegáInkarelIkkMBs; siT§imnusS RBmTaMg BRgwglT§PaBsßab½nrbs;xøÜn edIm,IsMerc)ankar ykcitþTukdak;elIsiT§imnusSeGaykan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBEfmeTot. Ggákar rbs;shrdæGaemrik ehAkat;fa (OAS) )ancab;epþImbegáItRbB½n§mYy cMeBaHGñkGnuvtþliT§iRbCaFibetyücMnYn 100 nak; EdlmanedayCMnajc,as;las;elIEpñk c,ab tulakar kare)aHeqñat nigkMENTMrg;elIkarcUlrYmrbs; RbCaCn. RbB½n§enH nwgCYysMrYldl; rdæaPi)alEdlCab;eqñattamtMbn;TaMgLay eGayeqøIytbnwgkarRbkYtRbECg epSg² énGPi)alkic© lT§iRbCaFibetyü. shKmn¾GaRhik (AU) )anbnþGPivDÆsßab½n nanarbs;xßÜn nig ynþkarepSg² eq<aHeTAkan; KMeragkarBarsiT§imnusS nig liT§iRbCaFibetyü rbs;xøúÜn edayrYmman karTTYlykFmμnuBaØGaRhVikelIliT§iRbCaFibetyü kare)aHeqñat nigGPi)alkic©. FmμnuBaØenH tMkl;bgøajeGayeXIjnUv karebþCJarbs;rdæaPi)alGaRhVikTaMgLay eTAkan;karGnuvtþ Bhuneya)ay kare)aHeqñatedayesrI nigyutþiFm’ nigkareKarBbBaØtþiénc,ab; RBmTaMgmanGPi)alkic©l¥. edaymankarbMpusKMnit BI shKmn_RbCaFibetyü OAS nig AU )anRbCMuKña enATIRkugva:sIunetan edIm,IbegáItcMng mitþPaBRbCaFibetyü OAS-AU kalBIEx kkáda. tamry³ cMngmitþPaBenH OAS-AU GacnwgEckrMElkkar

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Gnuvtþ nigbTBiesaFn¾l¥²CamYyKña edIm,IdwknaM FmμnuBaØRbCaFibetyüeGaymanPaBRbesIrerogxøÜn nigeFVIkarBRgwg sßab½nRbCaFibetyüTaMgLay kñúgtMbn;TaMgBIr. kñúgGgÁRbCMuenARbeTssigðburI kalBIExvicäika/ emdwknaMRbCaCatiGasIuGaeKñy_ (ASEAN) TaMgGs;)anGnum½tFmμnuBaØ fμ ImYysþIGMBI karbegáItsßab½nsiT§imnusSmYy nigpþl;siT§ieGayeTA[ m®nþIkarbreTsGasa‘n (ASEAN) kMNt;bTbBa¢a epSg²sMrab;sßab½nenH. enAtMbn;bUBa’kNþal nig GaRhVikxageCIg RkumskmμCneRkArdæaPi)alTaMgLay enAEtbnþskmμPaBepSg²rbs;BYkeK EdlBak;B½n§CamYynwg evTika sMrab; GnaKt EdlCaCMhanQaneTArk evTikasgÁmsIuvilmansiTi§esIμKña kñúgTIRkug saNa (Sanaa) énRbeTs eyEm:n (Yemen) naEx FñÚ. CMnYbenH )anRbmUlpþMúemdwknaMsgÁmsIuvilCag300rUb BI bNþaRbeTsTUTaMgtMbn;. GñkcUlrYmevTikaenH )anelIkeLIgnUvr)aykarN_mYy bBa¢ak;BIsar³sMxan;sþIBIkarEkTMrg; sarCafμ I nigkarbegáItKMeragsMxan;² sMrab;qñaM2008 edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðacMbg² énesrIPaBbeBa©jmti nigesrIPaBkñúg karbgðajnUvkarGnuBaØateGaymankarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkic©karneya)ay. OSCE EdlCasßab½ndMbUgkñúgtMbn; kñúgkarbegáItsþg;dar nigkarbegáItsßab½nEpñksiTi§mnusS nig RbCaFibetyü )anya:glM)aklMbin elIkarxMRbwgERbgepSg² cMeBaHrdæaPi)alEdlcUlrYmmYycMnYn Edlcg;eGaykarGegátkar e)aHeqñat eFVIeLIgedaykariyal½yénsßab½n RbCaFibetyü nig siTi§mnusS minmantMél. kalBIExFñÚ OSCE

)ankarBarxøÜn elIeKalkarN_ segátkarN_e)aHeqñat ya:gc,as;las; EdleFVIeLIgeday sßab½nÉkraCü Kμankarham Xat;BIGCJaFr bnÞab;BImankarsMercykkarRcanecalcMeBaH karGeBa¢Ijedaymanl½kçx½NÐya:gF¶n;F¶rrbs;rdæaPi)al RbeTsrusSIú elIkarGegátkare)aHeqñatsPa. kic©xMRbwgERbg CMrujesrIPaBsþIGMBIsiTi§mnusS nigliT§iRbCaFibetyüCMuvijBiPBelak rbs;shrdæGaemrik EdlqøúH bBa©aMg GMBIKuNtMélsñÚl rbs;RbCaCnGaemrik. kic©xMRbwgERbgenH bNþúHeGaymancMNab;GarmμN¾rYm dUcEdl RbFanaFibtI b‘Us )anmanRbsasn¾fa esrIPaBKWCasiTi§EdlminGackat;éfø)ansMrab;burs RsþI nig kumar RKb;rUb rYmTaMgmaKa’QaneTAkan; snþiPaBTUTaMgBIPBelakeyIgenaHKW esrIPaB. eyIgbRgYbbRgYmtémø nigplRbeyaCn_rbs;eyIgTaMgGs;Kña enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkarCaédKUCamYynwglT§iRbCa Fibetyü nigCamYyGñkkarBarsiTi§mnusS edIm,IbegáItRbB½n§RbCaFibetyü nigbgðajBIkarrMelaPsiTi§mnusS edIm,IelIk km<s;PaBGt;F μt; nigkarBarsiTi§rbs;CnCatiPaKtic nigCnCatiEdlRbtibtiþsasna nigsiTi§rbs;kmμkr edIm,IelIkkm<s; siTi§esrIPaBrbs;RsþI[esIμnwgburs nigbBaÄb;karCYjdUrmnusS . témø nigplRbeyaCn_rbs;eyIg minEdlmanbEnßm eT enAkñúgsmkalPaB enAeBlEdleyIgKaMRTkarGPivDÆn_[ sRgaÁmsIuvilmanÉkraCü nigmanskþanuBl RBmTaMgeFIV kic©karedIm,IFana [mankare)aHeqñaHedayesrI nigyutþiFm’ nigBRgwglT§iRbCaFibetyü Edlmanc,ab;CamUldæan .

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enAeBlNak¾eday EdlGñkkarBarsiTi§mnusS CaeKaledAkñúgkarbRgáab enaHtémø nigplRbeyaCn_ry³eBlEvgrbs; eyIgenAEtCakarbeRmId¾l¥bMput enAeBlEdleyIg bgðajtamry³kareRbIBaküsMdI nigTegVIrbs;eyIgkñúgeKaledA bRgYbbRgYmKñaCanic© CamYynwgGñkkarBarsiTi§mnusS . RbeTskm<úCa RbeTskm<úCa CaRBHraCaNacRk EdlRBHmhakSRtRTg;RbtibtþitamrdæFmμnuBaØ rYmCamYyrdæaPi)alEdlbegáIteLIg edayRbCaBlrdæExμrCaGñke)aHeqñat[ nigmanRbCaCnsrubRbEhlCa 14 lannak; . bnÞab;BIkare)aHeqñatqñaM 2003mk KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa (CPP) EdldwknaMedayelaknaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn nigKNbkSh‘Vúnsuinbiuc (FUNCINPEC) EdldwknaMeday RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb£Ti§ )anbegáItrdæaPi)alcRmuHmYy enAkñúgqñaM 2004 . KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )anbnþRKb;RKgGMNacTaMgbI rbs;rdæaPi)al nigsßab½nCatidéTeTot rYmCamYynwgGMNac CaeRcIneTot KwsßitkñúgkNþab;édrbs;rdæaPi)al . eTaHbICa GCJaFrsIuvil )anRKb;RKgkMlaMgsnþisuxedaymanEteQμaH k¾eday k¾kñúgkarGnuvtþn_EpñkkMlaMgsnþisux RtUveqøIytbeTAnwgkardwknaMrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEdr . kMNt;RtasiTi§mnusSrbs;rdæaPi)alenAEtexSay eTaHbICa minmanr)aykarN_fa rdæaPi)al b¤Pñak;garrbs;rdæaPi)al )ansmøab;mnusSedaybuBVehtuneya)ayk ¾eday k¾mankMlaMgsnþisuxmYycMnYn)ansmøab;mnusS ehIyminEdlcab;xøÜn Gñksmøab;enaHeLIgtulakareT nig)anelIkElgeTaskMlaMgsnþisuxEdl)ansmøab;mnusS . GCJaFr rdæaPi)alman qnÞ³neya)aytictYckñúgkarRbkan;x¢ab;nItirdæ . GñkCab;XuMCajwkjab;RtUvTTYlrgGMeBIhwgSa edIm,I[ sarPaB nigsßan PaBkñúgKuk manPaBGaRkk; . GñksegátkarN_siTi§mnusS )anraykarN_fa mankarcab;xøÜntamEtGMeBIcitþ nig)an BnüareBlkarXMuxøÜnmuneBlkat;eTas enHbgðajBIPaBexSayrbs;tulakar nigmanbMNgRbqaMgnwgsiTi§kñúgkar TTYl )ankarkat;eTasedayyutþiFm’ . Cajwkjab; GMeBIhwgSaelICemøaHdIFøIenAekItmanbnþ ehIymankarbgçM[RbCaCnecj BIlMenAdæan . rdæaPi)al )andak;kRmitelIesrIPaBxagkarniyaysþI nigsarB½t’man tamry³kardak;BakübNþwgBIbT briharekrþ× nigB½t’manminBit rdæaPi)al)anRKb;RKg b¤manT§iBlelIkarcak;pSaytamviTüúnigTUrTsSn_ ehIyenAeBl enaHk¾man karrMelaPelIsiTi§esrIPaBxagkarRbCMuEdr . GMeBIBukrlYy )anekItmannig)anrIkraldalRKb;Epñkrbs; sgÁmTaMgGs; rYmmanGMNacnItiRbtibtþi GMNacnItibBaØtiþ nigGMNactulakarrbs;rdæaPi)al . GMeBIhwgSakñúgRKYsar nigkarrMelaPsiTi§elIkumar)anekItmaneLIg kumarTTYlkarGb;rMmin)anRKb;RKan; nigkarCYjdUrRsþI nigkumarenAEtekIt maneLIg . rdæaPi)al )anCYyCnBikartictYc . skm μPaBrYbrYmRbqaMgrbs;neyaCk nigPaBTn;exSaykñúgkarBRgwg c,ab;kargar enAEtbnþman nigkarrMelaPelIBlkmμrbs;kumarenAEtCabBaða . manrbt;CaviC¢manmYy KWenAéf¶TI 12 Exmifuna GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa sMrab;karkat;eTasbT]Rkidækmμ Edl)anRbRBwtþenAGMLúgeBlrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü)anGnum½tc,ab;épÞkñúgrbs;xøÜn edIm,Ikat;eTasemdwknaMrbbExμr RkhmkMBUl² nigGñkEdlTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;karRbRBwtþ]Rkidækm μd¾F¶n;F¶rbMput . enAéf¶TI 31 Exkkáda GgÁCMnMuCRmH visamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa)anecaTRbkan; elak kaMg háic Ga‘v EdleKsÁal;fa Duc BIbT]RkidækmμRbqaMgnwgmnusSCati

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nig)anecaTRbkan;mRnþICan;x<s;bYnrUbeTotCabnþbnÞab;enAcugqñaM . GñkTaMgGs;enH)anCab;XMuXaMg edIm,Irg;caMkarkat; eTas . elIsBIenHeTAeTot rdæaPi)al)anGnuBaØat[mankarR)arB§TivasiTi§mnusS enAéf¶10FñÚ edayGnuBaØateGayman kardEgðCak,ÜnnUvskmμCnsiTi§mnusScMnYn 500nak; RBmTaMgmanRBHsgÇnigRbCaBlrdædéTeTot ehIymankarRbCMu mYyedaymanGñkcUlrYmsrubRbmaNCa 2>500nak; enATIRkugPñMeBj . kareKarBsiTi§mnusS CMBUk 1 kareKarBesckþIsuc©ritrbs;mnusS rYmmanesrIPaBBIkar³ k> karpþac;CivitedaybMBannigminRsbc,ab; minmanr)aykarN_fa rdæaPi)al b¤k¾Pñak;garrbs;rdæaPi)al )ansmøab;mnusSedaybuBVehtuneya)ayenaHeT . eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday k¾GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkarBarsiT§imnusS )anraykarN_fa enAEtmankrNIsmøab;mnusS ekItmaneLIg ehIyminEdlcab;xøÜnGñksmøab;enaHeLIgtulakareT . -smaKmGPivDÆn_ nigkarBarsiTi§mnusSenAkm<úCa (ADHOC) kt;Rta)an 53krNI sþIBIkarsmøab;mnusS ehIyminEdlcab;xøÜnGñksmøab;enaH eLIgtulakareT man 14nak;kñúgcMeNacGñksøab;TaMgenaH b:UlIsCaGñksmøab;man 9nak; TahanCaGñksmøab;man 6nak; mRnþIClplCaGñksmøab; nig24nak;eTotkMlaMgrbs;rdæaPi)alEdlminsÁal; GtþsBaØaNCaGñksmøab; . mRnþIb:UlIscab;]RkidæCn)anbYnkrNI . skmμCnneya)ayenAEtCaCnrgeRKaHkñúgkarsmøab; . enAéf¶TI27 ExkumÖ³ RBHsgÇRBHnam eGog sux eFOn CaRBH sgÇExμrkm<úCaeRkam eK)anRbTHeXIjsaksBedayeKkat;bMBg;kenAkñúgvtþRTnMu eRQOg kñúgextþkNþal skmμCnneya)ayenAEtbnþCaCnrgeRKaHénkartamsmøab; . enAéf¶TI 27 kumÖ³ eKRbTHeXIjsaksBrbs; bBVCit eGog suxFwm enAkñúgvtþRTnMuRcwg extþkNaþl Edlsøab;edaykarGarbMBg;k . mrN³PaBrbs; RBHGgÁRtUv)aneKdwgenA eBlRBwkbnÞab;BIRBHGgÁ)ancUlrYmRkum)atukmμ enAmuxsßanTUtevotNamenAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj edImI,TamTarsiT§idl; RbCaCnExμrkm<úCaeRkam EdlkMBugrs;enAkñúúgRbeTsevotNam . xagb:UlIs)anGHGagy:agRbjab;fa enHCaGMeBIeFVI GtþXatxøÜnÉg ehIy)anerobcMbUCasBVedayK μanbnþkaresIubGegátteTAmuxeTot . b:uEnþRkumGgÁkar nigRkumExμrkm<úCa eRkammYycMnYnsgS½yfa enHCaGMeBIXaTKMramxagneya)ay . smaCikskmμénKNbkSneya)aymYycMnYnRtUv)ansmøab;enAkñúgkMLúgqñaMenaH b:uEnþxagGgÁkar nigbU:lIsmin GacGHGag)anfa enHCaGMeBIXaTKMramkñúgneya)ayenaHeT . kalBIéf¶TI 14 kumÖ³ manCnEdlminRtUv)ansÁal; GtþsBaØaNc,as;las; )anlbsmøab;elak Ca sUvIn EdlCaebkçCnxagKNbkSsmrgSI sMrab;kare)aHeqñat TIRbwkSaXMu kñúgExemsa enAextþ)at;dMbg . enAéf¶TI 27 kkáda k¾manCnEdlminRtUv)ansÁal;GtþsBaØaNc,as;las; )ansmøab;elak køib Gu‘n EdlCaGnuRbFanXMu nigenAxagKNbkSsmrgSI enAextþbnÞaymanC½y. embBa¢akarbU:lIs RbcaMtMbn;)anraykarfa ]Rkid§Cn)anrt;eKcxøÜnedaymin)anbøn;ykrbs;RTBüGVIBICnrgeRKaH nigkEnøgekItehtuenaH

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eT . bU:lIs)ancab;CnsgS½ymñak;EdlTak;TgnwgkrNIenH b:uEnþedaHElgvijbnÞab;BI)ansYrcemøIyrYc . sRmab;krNI XatkmμTaMgBIrenH b:UlIsbBa¢ak;fa kMBugbnþkaresIubGegátenAeLIy . enAéf¶TI 4 emsa m®nþIb:UlIs sIuv esOn )anniyayedayRBegIyfa xøÜn)aj;smøab;CnrgeRKaH edayKat;)ancUleTA ensaTxusc,ab;kñúgtMbn;ÉkCnmYyenAkñúgRsukkMBg;esom extþkMBg;cam. RKYsarCnrgeRKaH)andak;BakübNþwgbþwg m®nþIbU:lIsrUbenH b:uEnþKat;)andkBakübNþiwgvij bnÞab;BIelak sIuv esOn)ansgCm¶Wcitþdl;RKYsarenaHcMnYn 3/000 duløa s>r>G ¬12 lanerol¦ . enAcugqñaM elak sIuv esOn min)anTTYlkarecaTRbkan; b¤cab;XMuxøÜnenaHeT . enAéf¶TI 15 vicäika enAkñúgkMLúgeBlEdleFVIkarbeNþjCnrs;enAxusc,ab;elIdIrbs;rdæ enAkñúgXMuecamsáan extþRBH vihar KWmankgkmøaMgrdæaPi)alEdlminRtUv)ansÁal;GtþsBaØaNc,as;las; )ansmøab;GñkPUmiBIrnak; Edl)antv:a nwgkarbeNþjenH . manb:UlIs kgraCGavuFhtß nig Tahan RbmaNCa 150 nak; )aneFVIkarbeNþj 317 RKYsar. K μankaresIubGegátCapøÚvkarNamYyelIkarsmøab;enHeT . b:UlIs)ancab;Cnrs;enAxusc,ab;TaMgenaHcMnYn 18 nak; kñúgenaHk¾manGPi)alextþrgpgEdr EdlCaBYkKat;CaGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrMelaPelIdIrdæ . GñkPUmiTaMg 18 nak; enaH)anedaHElgeGayenAeRkAkarXMuxøÜn ehIyrgcaMkarkat;eTasenAcugqñaM . enAkñúgExmifuna tulakarextþéRBEvg)aneFVIkarkat;eTasCnsgS½ymñak; eQμaH Em:n mitþ eGayCab;BnænaKar ry³eBl 10 qñaM BIbTsmøab;skmμCn rbs;KNbkSsmrgSI kalBIEx vicäika qñáaM2006 ehIyGñkrYmKMnitBIrnak;eTot kñúgkar smøab;enH RtUvCab;BnænaKarry³eBlR)aMmYyEx . enAéf¶TI 18 kkáda tulakarRkugPñMeBj)ankat;eTas ehg eBA EdlCaemb:UlIsRbcaMTIRkugPñMeBj nigCaGnurdæelxa Fikar énRksYgmhaépÞ eGayCab;Bn§naKarbEnßmry³eBl 22 qñaMknøH BIbTelμ IskñúgqñaM2005 dUcCa karXMuxøÜn mnusSxusc,ab; kareRbIR)as;GavuFxusc,ab; nigmanluyEkøgkøay. ehg eBA RtUv)ankat;eTasrYceTAehIyeGayCab; BnænaKarry³eBl 18 qñaM BIbTeFVIXaTelakecARkm sux sIufamunñI kñúgqñaM2003 kareFVIXaTedaymanectnaCa eRcIndgrab;minGs; nigkarcUlrYmkarcab; nigXMuxøÜnmnusSxusc,ab; . enAkñúgeBleFVIkarkat;eTas ehg eBA )anbBa¢ak; fa b‘n sMNag nig sux sMeGOn EdlCaCnsgS½yBIrnak; EdlKat;)anbBa¢areGaycab;xøÜn enAkñúgqñaM 2005 ehIy bnÞab;mkRtUv)anecaTBIbTsmøáab; elak Ca viC¢a EdlCaskm μCnkñúgshKm KWKμanTak;TgnwgGMeBI XaTkmμenaHeT . enAéf¶TI 12 emsa tulakar]T§rN_ )ankat;eTas elak b‘n sMNag nig sux sMeGOn eGayCab;Bn§naKarkñúgmñak; ry³eBl 20 qñaM . emFavIrbs;BYkKat;TaMgBIr k¾)andak;esñIsarTukçeTAtulakarkMBUl ehIyBYkKat;rgcaMskmμPaB rbs;tulakarkMBUlenAcugqñaM .

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K μankarrIkcMerInnUvkaresIubGegát sMrab;krNIXatkmμ enAkñúgqñaM 2006 elI KWn CYn nig eFOg Fa EdlCaskmμCn rbs;KNbkSsmrgSI EdlRtUv)ansmøab;enAkñúgextþRBHvihar nigbnÞab;mkeTotenAextþkMBg;cam . dUcKñaenHEdrk¾Kμan karrIkcMerInelIkrNI eBA rMu nig xat eFOn Edl)ansøab;enAkñúgmnÞIXMuXaMgb:UlIskñúgextþkNþal kalBIqñaM 2006 b¤ krNIbu:nb:geFVIkarEhkKuKrt;enAkñúgextkMBg;FM nig)at;dMbg kalBIqñaM 2006enHEdr EdlkñúgeBlenaHeFVIeGayGñk eTas 10 nak;)at;bg;CIvit . sMrab;krNIrbs; ng sM EdlRtUv)anraykarfasøab;kalBIEx mifuna qñaM 2006 enAkñúg mnÞIreBTüextþesomrab edaysarrbYsk,alEdlvayedayRkumb:UlIs b:uEnþtulakarextþ)ankat;eTasbiTerOgkþIenH edayGHGagfa ng sM søab;edaykarsmøáab;xøÜn . K μankarrIkcMerInkñúgkaresIubGegátBIkarsmøab;kñúgqñaM 2005 eTAelIskmμCnR)aMnak;rbs;KNbkSsmrgSI b¤krNIb:un b:grt;ecjBIKuKRtBaMgføúg EdlkñúgeBlenaHmanGñkeTas 19nak; nigGñkRKb;RKgKuKRtUv)ansmøab; . tulakar]T§rN_ k¾minmanskmμPaBGVIeTAelIkarsøáab;rbs;GñkPUmiR)aMnak; nigGñkrbYsepSgeTot edaykgkmøaMgsnþisux rdæaPi)alkñúg kMLúgeBleFVIkarbeNþjGñkPUmiecjBIdICemøaHenAkñúgPUmik,als<anextþbnÞaymanC½y . enAéf¶TI 8 kumÖ³ elak b‘un sMPa sYs b‘unfat nig éh CIv½n EdlCaembBa¢akarrgb:UlIsRbcaMRsuk nigXMuenAkñúgextþéRB Evg RtUv)aneFVIkarkat;eTasBIbTGMeBImnusSXatkñúgqñaM 2000 b:uEnþBYkKat;min)anmkkan;tulakar edayraykarfa BYkKat; kMBugrvl;xøaMgNas; . tulakark¾elIkkarkat;eTasenHeTAEx mifuna b:uEnþk¾RtUv)an BnüaeBlmþgeTot eday xagtulakarmankarrvl;xøaMg minGacmkeFVIkarkat;eTasenAkñúgExmifuna)anenaHeT . karkMNt;éf¶kat;eTassarCaf μ Ik¾ minTn;)aneFVIenAeLIy . RKab;mInEdlbnSl;Tuk kalBICMnan;ExμrRkhm nigvibtþikñúgtMbn; \NÐÚcin enAEtbnþeRKaHfñak;dl;GayuCIvitmnusS. eyageTAtamRbB½n§Bt’mankm<úCaGMBICnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn nigyuT§P½N minTan;pÞúH)aneGaydwgfa kñúgGMLúg eBlmYyqñaM RKab;minnigRKab;minTan;pÞúH)anbMpøajCIvitmnusSRbmaN63nak;Edl bgáeGaymanCnBikarRbmaN56 nak; nigrgrbYsRbmaN222nak;. GñkGb,maTyutþiFm’ nigkarsMlab;edayhVÚgmnusS\tsNþab;Fñab; enAEtekItman. GgákarGadhuk (ADHOC) )an raykarN¾eGaydwgfa RkummhVÚgmnusS\tsNþab;Fñab;TaMgenaH)ansMlab;mnusS cMnYn 5nak;kñúgqñaMenH. CnCab; sgS½ymYycMnYnRtUv)ancab;xøÜn. kñúgehtukarN¾mYycMnYn GaCJaFrminGackarBarCnsgS½yBIRkumhVÚgmnusS\tsNþab; Fñab;TaMgenaH)aneLIy. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)ansMKal;fa PaKeRcInénkarsMlab;edayRkumhVÚgmnusS KWCab;Bak;B½n§ eTAnwgGMeBIecarkmμCUcCa lYc bøn; rWsgS½yelIGMeBIF μb; CaedIm.kalBIéf¶TI9 ExsIha GñkPUmi {yk Cr½} (Yos Chor) )ansMlab;mnusSmñak;edaysarEtkarlYcman;rbs;GñkCitxag. kalBIéf¶TI21 ExsIha ]RkidæCnmñak;

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)ansMlab;RKUsil,_buraNExμrmñak;enAkñúgRsukbribUrN¾ extþkMBg;qñaMg edayBYkeKmankarsgS½yfabursmñak;enHCaecH GaKmn_GUmGam. smtßkic© min)aneFVIkarcab;xøÜn]RkidæCnmñak;enaH kúñúgkrNIenHeLIy. kalBIéf¶TI27 ExsIha tulakarextþRkecH )ankat;eTasmnusScMnYn 6nak;eGayCab;Bn§naKar cab;BI7 eTA 10Ex kñúgqñaM 2006 BIbTeFIVXat elak sam saerOn. tulakar)ankat;eTasBYkeKedayecaTRbkan;elIkarbgárbYssñam enAeBlkarGegátbTel μ IsXatkmμRtUv)anelIkecal. BMumankarrIkcMerInNamYykñúgkrNIvaydM nigsMlab;mnusSEdl b:unb:g eFIVecjBIGMeBIF μb;eLIykalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2006. x> kar)at;xøÜn RBHsgÇExμrkm<úCaeRkammYyGgÁnam TIm saxn (Tim Sakhorn) CaRBHsgÇraCvtþ Gs;ry³kalCag10RBHvsSa enAkñúgRsuk KirIvgS extþtaEkv )an)at;RBHkaykalBIéf¶TI30 ExsIha. mun)at;RBHkayRBHGgÁ manRBHsgÇmkBI TIRkugPñMeBj )anpSwkRBHGgÁeTAtamsgÇdikarbs;semþcsgÇraC eTB vgS ehIybnÞab;mkmanmnusSminsÁal;GtþsBaØ mYyRkumEdlRtUv)aneKeCOCak;famankarCab;Tak;TgnwgRksYgmhaépÞ (MOI))ancab;RBHGgÁcUlkñúgrfynþrYcebIk ecjeTA)at;. sgÇdikaénkarpSwkbBa¢ak;fa sgÇ TIm saxn )anbMEbkbM)ak;samKÁIPaBrvagkm<úCa nigevotNam edayeRbI R)as;TIGaramsMrab;RbmUlpþMú Edlb:HBal;ya:gF¶n;F¶r dl;kitþisBÞd¾RbNitrbs;RBHBuT§sasna. enATIkEnøg enaH RBHGgÁRtUv)aneKkt;sMKal;fa)anpþl;Gahar nigTICMrksMrab;Ex μrkm<úCaeRkam. MOI )anbBa¢ak;fa TIm saxn )ansMerccitþ eTArs;enARbeTsevotNambnÞab;BI)answkrYcEdlmanmRnþIJJRksYgepSg² erobcMÉksarsMrab;bMNgenH. ebIeTaHbICa manhtþelxarbs; TIm saxn ehIyk¾eday k¾ÉksarsresredayédenHminEmnCaGkSrrbs;elakeT. éf¶TI2 ExsIha elak TIm saxn )anbgðajxøÜnsarCafμ ImþgeTotkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgRbeTsevotNamEdlRtUv)anecaTBIbT bMpøicbMpøaj samKÐIPaB neya)ay. enAExkBaØa RksYgB½t’man)anbBa¢ak;eGaydwgfa sßanTUtkm<úCaRbcaMenARbeTs evotNam RkughUCImij (HO CHI MING) kMBugEteFVIkaresIubGegátBIsßanPaB rbs;elak TIm saxn enAkñúgmnÞIr XMuXaMg. éf¶TI8 Exvicäika kaEstevotNam )anraykarN_fa tulakarenAkñúgRbeTsevotNamsMerckat;eTaselak TIm saxneGayCab;Bn§naKarry³ eBl mYyqñaMBIbTbMpøajsamKÁIPaBrvagRbeTskm<úCanigevotNam. enAéfø¶TI10 ExsIha nayTahanRbcaMGgáPaBkarBarRBMEdn Gwum b‘unnI )an)at;xøÜnenATIRkugéblin. ebIeyagtamsakSI )aneGaydwgfa kalBIyb;éf¶enaHmanTahan 4nak; EdlenAGgáPaBCamYyKat; )anGeBa¢IjKat;eTAcMkarekAs‘Urbs; embBa¢akarGgÁPaBrbs;BYkeK KWelakesnIy_ b:ul sIunYn. enAeBlEdlelak Gwum b‘unnI mkdl;Rsab;EtTahanTaMg4 rUbenH vaydMrUbelak ehIyecaTRbkan;elakBIbTlYckaMePøIgmYyedIm. tamr)aykarN_rbs;sakSIEdlsMulak;eQμaH )aneGaydwgfa Gwum b‘unnI RtUv)ansøab;bnÞab;BIkarvaydM nig RtUv)anbBa©úHsaksBedayTahan TaMg4 nak;. mkdl; cugqñaM elak Gwum b‘unnIenAEt)at;xøÜn eyagtamr)aykarN_siTi§mnusSmYy)anbegIðbfa smtßkic©)anbBa©b;karesIub Gegát ehIy)anbBa¢ÚnlT§pleTAeGaytulakarrYcehIy. tulakarmin)anmanviFankar NamYyenaHeT ehIyTahan TaMgbYnrUbenAEteFVIkardUcFmμta.

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K> kareFVITaruNkmμ nigGMeBIeXareXA GmnusSFm’ nigkardak;TNÐkmμb¤karRbRBwtþminRtwmRtUv skmμPaBRbqaMgnwgrdæFmμnuBaØdUcCa karvaydM nigkareFIV)abelIragkayBIsMNak;smtßkic© rYmTaMgCnCab;XMuxøÜnGñk Cab;Bn§naKarenAEtbnþCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYy. manr)aykarN_EdlGaceCO)anfa mRnþIb:UlIs sIuvil nigeyaFa )aneFVVITaruNÐkmμTaMgpøÚvkay nigpøúÚvcitþ ehIyRBmTaMg vaydMya:gF¶n;F¶r eTAelICnCab;XMuXaMgCaBiessenAeBlsYrcemøIy. Ep¥keTAelIbTsMPasCamYyGñkeTascMnYn 1>293 nak;mkBI Bn§naKarcMnYn 18kEnøg kñúgcMenamBn§naKarcMnYn 26kEnøgenAkñúgRbeTs tamry³smaKmn_ bgáarnigelIksÞÞÜysiT§i mnusSkm<úCa (LICADO) bgðajfa kñúgmYyqñaMenH GaCJaFr)aneFVITaruNkm μGñkeTascMnYn 155 nak; Edl 125nak; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgrbs;bU:lIs nig30nak;epSgeTotenAkñúgBn§naKar. karTat;Fak; vaydM nigkarKMramedaycugkaMePøIg KWCaviFIsaRsþFmμtaénkareFVITaruNkm μelIragkay enAmanviFIeFVITaruNkm μ epSg eTotdUcCa karqk; RbB½n§GKÁisnI bg¥t;degðIm nig karvaynwgdMbg ExSePIøg. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al raykarN_ favaCakarFmμtaeTAehIyEdlb:UliseFVITaruNkm μ elICnsgS½yEdlCab;Xat;xøÜn rhUtTal;EtBYkeKsarPaBfa)an RbRBwtþ bT]RkidæNa mYy . tulakar eRbIR)as;kmøaMgbgçitbgçM[sarPaB kúñgkarkat;kþI ebIeTaHbICamankarhamXat; k¾eday. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ankt;sMKal;fa GMLúgqñaMenH mankareFVITaruNkmμelIragkaycMnYn 180krNI eFVIeLIgeday GCJaFrkñúgtMbn; Pñak;garrdæaPi)al b¤GgÁr½kSÉkCn ebIeRbobCamYyqñaM2006 man 164krNI nig 154krNIeTot kñúgqñaM 2005. enAéf¶TI27 Ex]sPa mRnþIb:UliseyaFin eQμaH R)ak; vutßa enARsukPñMRsYcextþkMBg;s<W RtUv)anraykarN¾fa Kat;)an cab;xøÜnelak sux esOn Gs;ry³eBlmYyyb;edayK μandIkacab;xøÜnBItulakareLIy EfmTaMgvaydMbursmñak;enHrhUt Tal;Etsnøb; bnÞab;BImanCMemøaHTas;ETgKñakñúgePaCnIydæanmYy. tamry³GgÁkarGadhuk )aneGaydwgfaRkum RKYsarelak sux esOn )aneGayRsaeborcMnYn 2eks edIm,IsMueGayedaHElgelak sux esOn Rtlb;mkvij. bnÞab;mkelak sux esOn )andak;BakübNþwgeTAkan;b:UliskñúgtMbn; b:uEnþb:UlisminTTYlykBakübNþwgenaHeLIy. minmankaresIubGegátelIkrNIenH b¤skm μPaBRsbc,ab;NamYyRbqaMgnwgelak R)ak; vutßa enAeLIyeT. skmμPaBRsbc,ab;GnuvtþRbqaMgkarRbRBwtþrbs;b:UlisBIrrUbRbcaMGgÁPaBkarBarRBMEdnelx701 elIkarvaydMkumara Gayu13qñaMmñak; kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2006enaHeT. dUcKñaenHEdr minTan;mankarbþwgeTAelImRnþImYycMnYn RBmTaMgK μan karrIkcMerInkñúgkaresIubGegátBIsMNak; smtßkic© elIkrNImYykalBIExemsa qñaM2006 EdlBak;B½n§nwgRkumb:Ulis ebskkmμeQaμH Twm esgRKam (Team SangKriem) kñúgextþRBHvihar rYmCamYyPñak;garb:UlisdéT 3nak;eTot EdlCab;Bak;B½n§elIkarcab;xøÜn nigvaydMelak Kg; saLad¾ edayKμandIka. minTan;manvin½y b¤skmμPaBRsbc,ab; NamYyRtUv)aneRbIR)as;RbqaMgtva: nwgkarrMelaPbMBanc,ab;rbs;mRnþImYycMnYn dUcCaelIkrNIvaydMGñkCiHm:UtUmñak;BI

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kñúgBn§naKarmYycMnYnK μankardak;EbgEckrvagGñkeTasv½ycas; nigv½yCMTg; ePTRbus nigePTRsI b¤GñkeTaskMritF¶n; b¤kMritRsalenaHeT. CnCab;XMuminTn;)ankat;eTasCanic©Cakaldak;layLMCamYyCn)ankat;eTasrYcehIy. GgÁkar lIkadU )anraykarN_famanCnCab;XuMenAkñúgBn§naKarCakumar GayuBI13 eTA 17qñaM cMnYy 622nak;EdlPaKeRcIn RtUv)anXMuenAkñúgBn§naKarEdlminmansMPar³RKb;RKan; sMrab;dak;EckGñkeTaseBjv½y. CaTUeTA rdæaPi)al)anGnuBaØteGayRkumsiTi§mnusSTaMgkñúg nigeRkARsuk rYmTaMgKN³kmμaFikarkak)aTRkhmGnþrCati cuHeTAkñúgBn§naKarnana nigpþl;karbNþúHbNþalkarGb;rMEpñksiTi§mnusSeTAdl;q μaMyammnÞIrXMuXaMg. EteTaHCaya:gNa k¾eday k¾GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)anraykarN_fa eBlenHkic©shRbtibtþikarBIGaCJaFrkñúgRsukenAmankMNt;enA eLIy. edayELk GaCJaFr)ankat;bnßy kareFVICMnYbCamYyGñkeTasEdlminTan;eFVIkarkat;kþI. RksYgmhaépÞbnþ eGayemFavI GñkXøaMemIlsiT§imnusS nigGñksUrsuxTukçTaMgGs; sMukarGnuBaØtmuneBlcUlCYbGñkeTas. RksYgmhaépÞ minpþl;karGnuBaØteTAelIkrNIBak;B½n§nwgneya)ay mYycMnYn. GgákarminEmnrdæaPi)al k¾minRtUv)an GnuBaØat eGayeFVIkarsMPasn_GñkCab;XMuXaMgCalkçN³ÉkCnenaHeT. X> karXMuXaMg b¤cab;xøÜntamGMeBIcitþ c,ab;hamXat;karcab; b¤XMuxøÜnEdlKμandIkaBItulakar b:uEnþnaeBlbc©úb,nñ rdæaPi)almin)aneKarBtamkarhamXat; TaMgenHeT. sPaCati)anGnum½tRkmnItiviFIRBh μT½NÐ kalBIéf¶TI 07 Exmifuna ehIykalBIExsIhaRBHkruNa)anLay RBHhsßelxadak;eGayGnuvtþc,ab;pøÚvkar. c,ab;f μ IenH)anGnuBaØatBnüarkarXMuxøÜnmuneBlkat;eTaseLIgrhUtdl; 6Ex sMrab;bT elIμsmCÄim nig18Ex sMrab;bT]Rkidæ . muneBlkarGnum½tc,ab;enH mankarXuMxøÜnmuneBlkat;eTasry³ eBlGtibrma sMrab;mnusSeBjv½y KWmanry³eBl 6Ex sßiteRkamc,ab; UNTAC eTaHbICa rdæaPi)almaneBlxøH )anXMuXaMgGñk eTasmuneBlkat;eTasmanry³eBlEvgCagenHk ¾eday . ADHOC )anraykarN_fa y:agehac Nas;manmnusS cMnYn 100nak; RtUv)ancab;xøÜn nigXMuXaMgedayxusc,ab;enAGMLúgqñaMenH . ADHOC )anecjesc kþIEføgkarN_fa manmnusS32nak;kñúgcMeNam100nak; EdlRtUv)anXMuXaMgedayxusc,ab; RtUv)anedaHElg[man esrIPaBCabnþbnÞab; eRkayeBlGñkCab;XMuXaMg)andak;BakübNþwg RBmTaMgmanGnþraKmn_rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi )alEpñkkarBarsiTi§mnusS b¤mankarsUk)a:n; . ADHOC eCOCak;fa cMnYnBitR)akdénkarcab;xøÜn nigXMuxøÜntamEtGMeBI citþmanekIneLIgbnþicbnþÜc BIeRBaHmanCnrgeRKaHmYycMnYnenAtamtMbn;CnbT min)andak;BakübNþwgedaysarman PaBlM)ak;kñúgkareFVIdMeNIrmkkariyal½yrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEpñkkarBarsiTi§mnusS b¤mankarP½yxøaccMeBaH snþisuxRkumRKYsarrbs;BYkeK . edayeyagtam ADHOC minmanc,ab; b¤min)ancat;viFankarsmRsbedIm,IRbqaMg nwgmnusSEdlTTYlxusRtUvelIskm μPaBxusc,ab; . tYnaTIEpñkrcnasm<½n§rbs;b:UlIs nigsnþisux

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naykdæannKr)al EdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;RksYgmhaéCÞ ehIynaykdæannKr)alCaGñkRKb;RKgRKb; GgÁPaBb:UlIssIuvilTaMgGs; . kMlaMgb:UlIs)anEbgEckCa b:UlIsmanGMNackñúgkarcab;xøÜn b:UlIsKñanGMNackñúgkar cab;xøÜn nigb:UlIstulakar . kgraCGavuFhtßmansiTi§kñúgkarcab;xøÜnCnsIuvil Edlrs;enAelIGclnRTBürbs;eyaFa b¤enAeBlmankarpþl;GMNac[kgraCGavuFhtß edayRkumCYrrdæaPi)altamRsukmUldæan. mRnþIb:UlIsxøH )anedaHElgGñkeTas nigkñúgkrNICaeRcIneTot rdæaPi)al)ancat;viFankartictYc b¤minmanviFankar esaH . manr)aykarN_CaeRcInfa b:UlIs RBHraCGaCJa ecARkmesIubGegát nigRbFanecARkm )anTTYlsMNUkBIm©as; BaNiC¢krxusc,ab; . c,ab; tRmUv[b:UlIs RBHraCGaCJa nigecARkmesIubGegátral;BakübNþwgTaMgGs; rYmman BakübNþwgRbqaMgkarrMelaP rbs;b:UlIs eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday kñúgkarGnuvtþn_vij ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJakRmnwgesIubGegátedayÉkraCüNas; muneBlkat;esckþICasaFarN³ . RbFanecARkm )anecjsalRkmedayEp¥keTAelIr)aykarN_CalaylkçN_GkSr rbs;b:UlIs nigksiNsakSIEtb:ueNÑaH . CaTUeTA b:UlIs)anTTYltictYcEpñkkarbNþúHbNþalCalkçN³viC¢aCIv³rbs; b:UlIs . b:UlIsEdlmin)ankarBar b¤min)anTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkareRbIGMeBIhwgSaenAkñúgsRgÁm KWkRmdak;vin½yNas; . minmankarrIkcMerIneT kñúgkrNIExemsa qñaM2006 sþIBIviFankarRbqaMgnwgfñaMejón nigmRnþIraCGavuFhtß Edl)an)aj; [rbYskBaØa suvNÑsuCata EdlCaGñkceRmogd¾l,ImYyrUb . min)ancat;viFankartampøÚvc,ab;eT kñúgkrNIenAExemsa qñaM 2006 sþIBIkrNImankgBltUcBIrRkumEdlmanmRnþIGgÁPaBeyaFacMnYn 70nak; )an)aj;[rbYsmnusSmñak;enA kñúgRkugPñMeBj . minmankarrIkcMerIneT kñúgkrNIenAExmifuna qñaM 2006 EdlmRnþIeyaFa)an)aj;[rbYskmμkrerag cRkkat;edrmYyrUb . enAExkumÖ³ manecARkmesIubGegátmYyrUbenAkñúgextþesomrab )anecjdIkacab;xøÜnmRnþIb:UlIsbI rUbtamkarecaTRbkan;BIbT )ancab;rMelaPek μgRsIGayu12qñaMmYyrUbenAExvic©ika qñaM 2006 eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday k¾CnCab;sgS½yenAEtsßitenAeRkAXMuXaMgenAeLIy. minmankarrIkceRmIneT krNIkarGMBavnavmin)anseRmc[rYc eTasBIkarecaTRbkan; ecARkmbIrUb RBHraCGaCJargBIrrUb nigRkLabBa¢IBIrrUb BIbTmanGMeBIBukrlYy nigkarrYmKMnit EdlTak;TgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenAExemsa qñaM 2006 bnÞab;mk)ankat;eTasmþgeTotbnÞab;BImankarGMBavnavsMu[ma nkarelIkElgeTas . karcab; nigXMuxøÜn c,ab;tRmUv[b:UlIsTTYldIkaBIecARkmesIubGegátCamunsin muneBleFIVkarcab;xøÜn b:uEnþb:UlIsGaccab;xøÜnnrNamñak; )anedayK μandIkakñúgkrNIRbRBwtþbT]Rkidækmμ . c,ab;GnuBaØat[b:UlIscab;CnCab;ecaTdak;Kuk nigeFIVkaresIubGegát ry³eBl 48 em:ag rYmTaMgéf¶cugs)þah_ nigéf¶buNüCati ehIymuneBlecaTRbkan;RtUvdak;BakübNþwg . kñúgkrNI

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RbB½n§tulakar mandUcCa salaCMrHkþI tulakar]T§rN_ nigtulakarkMBUl . rdæFmμnuBaØ kMNt;pgEdrnUvGaNtþirbs;Rkuum RbwkSardæFmμnuBaØ RBmTaMg)anpþl;siTi§[RkumRbwkSaenH edIm,IBinitüemIlc,ab;rdæFmμnuBaØ nig]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecA Rkm kñúgkarEtgtaMg BinitüemIl nigdak;vin½yelIecARkm . smasPaBénRkumRbwkSaTaMgBIrenH manninñakareTAxag KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgRsug . manRbB½n§tulakareyaFadac;edayELkmYy EdlTTYlrgnUvPaBTn;exSay EdlRsedogKñanwgPaBTn;exSayrbs; RbB½n§tulakarsIuvil . kñúgkrNImYycMnYnmanPaBxusEbøkKñaEpñkc,ab; rvagtulakareyaFa nigtulakarsIuvil CYnkal RBegIykenþIykñúgkarGnuvtþc,ab; xN³eBlEdlCnsIuvil manerOgkþIenAsalakþItulakareyaFa . CnsIuvilRtUv)an eFVIkarsYrcemøIyedaytulakareyaFa eTaHbItulakarenHK μansmtßkic©xagpøÜvc,ab; enAkñúgkrNIerOgkþIrbs;CnsIuvil k¾eday . enAéf¶TI12 Exmifuna GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa )anGnum½tviFanépÞkñúgrbs;xøÜn edIm,Icab;epþImkat;eTas ]Rkidækmμd¾yg;XñgénrbbExμrRkhmBIqñaM 1975 dl; 1979 . enAéf¶TI31 Exkkþda manshecARkmesIubGegátrbs; GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa )anecaTRbkan;elak kaMg háic G‘av ¬EdlsÁal;fa Duc¦ EdlCaGtItRbFan KukeFIVTaruNkmμ S-21 rbs;ExμrRkhm b¤KukTYlEsøg sMrab;RbRBwtþGMeBI]Rkidækm μRbqaMgnwgmnusSCati nig)andak; Duc enAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgrbs;GgÁCMnMuCRmHenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCaCabeNþaHGasnñ . eRkaymkeTot GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØ enAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa)ancab; nigXMuxøÜnemdwknaMExμrRkhmbYnrUbbEnßmeTot nig)anecaTRbkan;BIbTRbRBwtþGMeBI]Rkidæ kmμRbqaMgnwgmnusSCati nig]Rkidækm μsRgÁam³ rYmmanelak nYn Ca ¬EdlsÁal;faCa {bgFMTI 2}¦ elak exov sMpn elak eGog sarI nigelak eGog FIb£Ti§ EdlRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTRbRBwtþGMeBI]RkidækmμRbqaMgnwgmnusSCatidUcKña . enAExsIha emFavIrbs; Duc )anbþwgeTA]T§rN_RbqaMgnwgkarXMuxøÜnCabeNþaHGasnñrbs; Duc . enAéf¶TI3 ExFñÚ karXMu xøÜnmuneBlkat;eTasenAmnÞIrXMuXaMgrbs;GgÁCnMuCRmHenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa )anseRmccitþCaÉkcänÞ bnþkarXMuxøÜn nig RcanecalesckþIseRmcrbs;]T§rN_ . nItiviFIkñúgkarkat;kþI karCMrHkþIeFIVCasaFarN³ . minmankareRbIRkumRbwkSatulakar ehIyecARkmCMnMuCMrHmansiTi§kñúgkarecjsalRkm . cug ecaT mansiTi§kñúg karbgðajxøÜn nigBieRKaHeyabl;CamYynwgemFavI RBmTaMgRbQmmux nwgsYrsakSIBIsMnYrEdlRbqaMg nwgBYkeK nigbgðajsakSI nigPsþútagedaypÞal;xøÜn . RbsinebIcugecaT minGacéllkrkemFavI)anenaH tulakar RtUvpþl;GñktMNagc,ab;[cugecaTeday\tKitéfø eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday k¾tulakarmankarxVHxatFnFanEpñkGñk RbwkSac,ab; edIm,Ipþl;[cugecaT ehIycugecaTPaKeRcIn )anEsVgrkCMnYyBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al b¤)aneLIg tulakaredayKμanGñktMNagc,ab; . CaFmμta karkat;kþIeFIVeLIgedaymankarbþÚrKñaRtYtBinitüy:agh μt;ct; nigeFIVeLIg RKan;EtCakareKarBb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþCaFm μta lT§plBitminekItmaneLIgeT . cugecaT nigemFavIrbs;cugecaTmansiTi§kñúg

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karRtYtBinitüPsþútagrbs;rdæaPi)al EdlTak;TgnwgkrNIrbs;BYkeK eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday k¾enAeBlenaH manman PaBlM)ak; sMrab;BYkeK edIm,ITTYl)ansiTi§EbbenH CaBiess RbsinebI krNIEbbenH CakrNIerOgneya)ay b¤Tak;Tg nwgmRnþIrdæaPi)alCan;x<s; b¤smaCikvrCnEdlTak;Tgy:agCitsñitnwgrdæaPi)al . c,ab; )anEcgfa ebIminrkeXIjfa mankMhuseT enaHcugecaTenAEtCamnusSKñaeTas nigmansiTi§eLIgeTA]TÞrN_ b:uEnþedaysarGMeBIBukrlYy manPaB suHsay eTIbcugecaTCajwkjab;)anrMBwgeTAelIkarsUkecARkm edIm,I[rYcBIsalRkm. siTi§rbs;RbCaBlrdækñúgkar eLIg]TÞrN_ CYnkalmanPaBlM)akkñúgkarepÞrGñkeTasBImnÞIrXMuXaMgextþeTAtulakar]TÞrN_ enAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj . dUecñHehIy eTIbmankarCMrHesckþIenAsala]TÞrN_kñúgkrNICaeRcInedaykM)aMgmuxcugecaT . edaysarkgVHFnFan R)ak;eborvtSr_enATab nigkarbNþúHbNþalenAexSay eTIbbNþal[GMeBIBukrlYy nigPaBmin seRmc)anpl mankRmitx<s; enAkñúgRbB½n§GMNactulakar nigrdæaPi)al min)anFanadMeNIrkat;eTas[)anRtwmRtUv . BIExmkradl;ExkBaØa mCÄmNÐlsMrab;karGPivDÆn_sRgÁm )anBinitüeXIjmanbT]Rkidæ 1>420krNI nigmansvnakar bTelμ IsmCÄwm 2>437krNI nig)anBinitüeXIjmankarrMelaPbMBanenAeBlkat;kþI enAkñúgtulakarkMBUl tulakar ]TÞrN_ nigsalaCMrHkþIcMnYnbYneTot . enAkñúgr)aykarN_mYysþIBIkarkat;kþIEdl)ansegátBIExmkradl;ExmInafa mCÄ mNÐlsMrab;karGPivDÆn_sRgÁm )anecjesckþIEføgkarN_fa tulakar )ankat;eTaskM)aMgmux 34PaKrykñúgcMeNam mnusS 740nak; . enAtulakar]TÞrN_ mancugecaT 69PaKryénkrNI min)anbgðajmuxGMLúgeBlkat;kþI . man 37 PaKryéncMeNamcugecaTTaMgGs; EdlRtUv)anecaTRbkan;bT]Rkidæ manGñktMNagc,ab; ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgbT elIμsmCÄwmmanRtwmEt 7PaKryb:ueNÑaH . mRnþI )anraykarN_fa manBakübNþwgCaeRcInenAminTan;edaHRsayrYc edaysarkgVHecARkm nigbnÞb;svnakar . GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al )anriHKn;dMeNIrkaryWty:avenH mkBImRnþItulakaredaHRsayEtkrNIEdlBYkeK GacTTYl )anlabskáar³eRcIn . enAmankarxVHxateRcInEpñkemFavIEdl)anbNþúHbNþal CaBiessenAeRkAPñMeBj . GñkEdlKμanmeFüa)ayeFVIdMeNIr edIm,IeTACYbGñkpþl;RbwkSa Canic©kalminman»kasTTYl)ansiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ankarkat;kþIedayyutþiFm’enaHeT. eyag eTAtamKN³emFavI manemFavIRbEhlCa 30PaKrykñúgcMeNamemFavI573rUbenATUTaMgRbeTs Edl)anpþl;RbwkSa Epñkc,ab;eTA[CnRkIRk cMnYnenH KWminRKb;RKan;eTedIm,I[RKbdNþb;elIsiTi§esrIPaBEpñkc,ab;CamUldæanrbs;GñkRkIRk enAkñúgRbeTsRkIRkmYyenH . manr)aykarN_CalaylkçN_GkSrRBmTaMgmankars,frbs;sakSI nigCaFmμtacugecaT RtUvEtbgðajPsþútagrenA salakþI . CYnkal esckþIEføgrbs;cugecaT mankarbgçitbgçM tamry³karvaydM b¤karKRmamkMEhg nigCajwkjab; cug ecaTCaGkçrCn min)anpþl;B½t’manRtwmRtUvtamkarsarPaBCalaylkçN_GkSrEdleKbgçM[cuHhtßelxa .kñúgkrNIxøH

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mankarTak;TgnwgbuKÁlikeyaFa ehIyCajwkjab; mRnþIeyaFa )andak;sm<aFelIecARkmEpñktulakar]RkidækmμsIuvil [edaHElgcugecaTedayKμankarkat;kþI . karBnüareBlrbs;tulakar b¤GMeBIBukrlYyrbs;tulakar Cajwkjab; )anGnuBaØat[cugecaTrYcputBIkarkat;eTas . mRnþIrdæaPi)al b¤smaCikRkumRKYsarrbs;mRnþIrdæaPi)al Edl)anRbRBwtþbT]Rkidæ Cajwjab;TTYl)ankarelIkElg eTas . eTaHbICa tulakar )ankat;eTassmaCikmYycMnYnrbs;kMlaMgsnþisuxBIbTrMelaPsiTi§mnusSk¾eday k¾enAEtmankar elIkElgeTasdEdl sMrab;GñkRbRBwtþGMeBIrMelaPTaMgenH . kñúgkrNIbT]RkidæCaeRcIneTot cugecaTEdlCabuKÁlGñk man b¤CaGñkmanGMNac CaFmμta )anbg;luy[CnrgeRKaH nig[GaCJaFr edIm,I[rYcputBIkarecaTRbkan;bT]Rkidæ . eK)andwgy:ac,ab;fa GaCJaFr CaGñkCMruj[CnrgeRKaH b¤RkumRKYsarrbs;CnrgeRKaHTTYlR)ak;sgCm¶WcitþCafñÚr sMrab; karrYcputBIkarecaTRbkan;bT]Rkidæ . elak b‘n sMNag nigelak sux sMeGOn sßitkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgenAeLIyBIbTeFIVXadelak Ca viC¢a. enAéf¶TI12Exemsa svnakarrbs;tulakar]TÞrN_ )anyl;RBmCaÉkcänÞnwgesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarRkugPñMeBj kñúgkarkat;eTas[ elak b‘n sMNag nigelak sux sMeGOn [Cab;Bn§aKarmñak; 20 qñaM eTaHbICamanPsþútagf μ I²bBa¢ak;faeKKμaneTask¾ eday . enAéf¶TI7 Exmifuna RkumemFavI )andak;BakübNþwgsaTukçeTAtulakarkMBUl nig)anrg;caMkarkat;esckþIrhUt dl;cugqñaM . enAéf¶TI7 Exmifuna sPaCati )anGnum½tRkmnItiviFIRBhμT½NÐ nigenAExsIha RBHkruNa )anLayRBHhsßelxaelIRkm enHeGaycUlCaFrmanedIm,IGnuvtþn_ . enAeBlEdlc,ab;eKalénc,ab;Cati )anykmkeRbIenAsalakþIExμrRkhm c,ab; fμ IenH KWEp¥kelIkarBieRKaHeyabl;tamlkçN³GnþrCati nigcat;Tukfa )anbMeBjtambTdæanGnþrCati EdlsmRsb sMrab;ecARkmkat;kþI enAsalakþI . GñkCab;XMu nigGñkeTasneya)ay minmanr)aykarN_sþIBIGñkCab;XMu nigGñkeTasneya)ayeT . viFI nignItiviFItulakarsIuvil RbeTsRtUvmantulakarmYykñúgkaredaHRsayerOgbNþWgsIuvil ehIyRbCaBlrdæmansiTi§dak;BakübNþwg edIm,I TamTar R)ak;sMNgBIbTrMelaPsiTi§mnusS . CaTUeTA manTaMgviFItulakar nigviFIrdæaPi)al . eTaHbICay:aNak¾eday k¾eKcat; TukfatulakarRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy enAexSay niglMeGogEpñkneya)ay ehIyCnrgeRKaH kRmnwgdak;BakübNþwg

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Nas; BIeRBaHeKmineCOCak;RbB½n§tulakar . CaBiess mhaCn TMngCaminTukcitþelI viFIrbs;tulakarfamantmøaPaB enaHeTenAeBlkrNI manCemøaHCamYynwgrdæaPi)al . karBeRgwgsNþab;Fñab;rbs;tulakar Cajwkjab; enAEtCamBaða cMeBaH krNIsIuvil nigkrNI]Rkidækmμ . CYnkal CnrgeRKaH ERbkøayeTACaGñkEsVgrkyutþiFm’edayxøÜn ÉgeTAvij . c> mankareRCotERCktamEtGMeBIcitþTak;TgnwgsiTi§ÉkCndUcCa épÞkñúgRKYsar lMenAdæan b¤eqøIyqøgtamsMbuRt c,ab;enHpþl;nUvPaBÉkCnénlMenAdæan nigkareqøIyqøgB½t’man nighamXat;nUvkarEqkeqedayxusc,ab; . eTaHbICa y:agk¾eday b:UlIs eFVIkarEqkeq nigcab;xøÜnedatKμandIkarbs;tulakar. manr)aykarN_BIGaCJaFr EdlcUlkan;kab;RTBsm,tþiÉkCnedaymin)anTTYlkarGnuBaØatiBItulakar[smRsb. edaysarEtshmUhnIykmμTaMgbgçMenAGMLúgrbbExμrRkhm nigkarvilRtLb;mkvijrbs;CnePosxøÜnrab;Ban;nak;k¾ eday k¾karkan;kab;dIFøICajwkjab;manPaBminc,as;las; ehIynigm©as;dIFøIPaKeRcInBMumanÉksarCapøÚvkarRKb;RKan; edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIkmμsiT§i . c,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 2001 Ecgfa buKÁlNa Edl)ankab;kan;RTBüsm,tiþÉkCnedaysnþiviFI edayKμanvivaTry³eBlR)aMqñaMmunnwgkarRbkas[eRbIR)as;c,ab;PUmi)alenA 2001 mansiT§iTTYl)anb½NÑkmμsiT§iRTBü sm,tþienaHy:agCak;lak; . karrksIudIFøIEdlkMBugEtraldal)anbegáIt[mannUvCemøaH nigekIneLIgnUvPaBtantwgrvag shKmn_CnbTRkIRk nigGñkrksIu . KN³kmμkarsuriyadI EdlmanParkic©rbs;xøÜnkñúgkarbnþkaredaHRsayCemøaHdIFøI EdlminmancuHbBa¢I b¤kEnøgNaEdlm©as;dIFøIminmanlixitbBa©ak;dIFøIKWmansPaBy:agyWty:av . tulakarenAEtTTYl xusRtUvcMeBaHkaredaHRsayCemøaHTaMgLaykñúgkrNIEdldIFøIEdlmancuHbBa¢I b¤GñkCemøaHenaHmanb½NÑkmμsiT§idIFøI . GaCJarCatiedaHRsayCemøaHdIFøI EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 2006 edIm,Ivinicä½yerOgkþICemøaHdIFøI minmanRbsiT§PaB eT . bBaðarbs;Gñkrs;enA EdlRtUvbgçM[pøas;TIlMenA bnþekItmaneLIg enAeBlEdlmRnþI ¤GñkCMnYjXubXitCamYynwg GaCJaFrkñúgRsuk . mnusSmYycMnYnk¾)aneRbIR)as;RbB½n§tulakaredIm,IbMPitbMP½yRbCaCnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH [epþaHpþÚrdIFøIrbs;xøÜnedIm,ITTYlsMNgEdlmantémøTIpSarTab . GgÁkar Adhoc )anraykarN_fa)anTTYl)ankrNI CemøaHdIFøI 382krNI EdlCH\T§iBlelIRKYsarcMnYn 19 329 RKYsar enAGMLúgqñaMenaH . enAGMLúgqñaMdEdlenaH GgÁkar LICADHO TTYl)ankrNIdIFøIcMnYn 98krNIenATIRkugPñMeBj nigextþepSgeTotcMnYn 13extþ Edl)aneFVIb:H Bal;dl;mnusSsrubcMnYn 6 048nak; . RbCaCnRkIRkCajwkjab;K μanÉksarc,ab;edIm,IKaMRTkarTamTar dIFøI rbs;xøÜn eT nigxVHTMnukcitþelIRbB½n§tulakar . RbCaCnmYycMnYnenAkñúgcMeNamRbCaCn EdlRtUvbeNþjedayCasßaBr)an tv:a nwgskm μPaBTaMgenaHkñúgtulakar b:uEnþmnusSPaKeRcIn)ancaj;erOgkþIrbs;xøÜn. enAéf¶TI 23 Exmkra qñaM 2000 GñkPUmiCnCatiPaKticcarayenAextþrtnKirI )aneFVIBakübNþwgeTAnwgtulakarextþ nig BakübNþwgbT]RkidæeTAnwgRBHraCGaCJarextþbþwgelakRsI Kat klüNI EdlCabuKÁlmanxñgeRcIn BIbTrwbGUsyk dIFøIrbs;RbCaCnTMhM 1 112Ga enAqñaM 2004 . GñkPUmiCaeRcIn)anbdiesFcMeBaHsMeNIrpþl;TItaMgf μ Irbs;elakRsI . enAéf¶TI 19 Exmifuna elakRsI Kat kulüNI)anepJIlixitmYyeTAkan;KN³emFavIkm<úCa edayecaTRbkan;fa emFavI

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rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCMnYyEpñkc,ab; Edl)antMNag[GñkPUmienaH)anbgðat;GñkPUmi[niyayerOg minBiteTA kan;RbB½n§pSBVpSay nigesñIsMu[KN³emFavIenHesIubGegátelIemFavITaMgenaH . enAEf¶TI 21 Exmifuna elakRsI Kat klüaNI )andak;BakübNþwgbT]Rkidæ edayecaTRbkan;GñkPUmiBIbTqe)ak nigemFavIBIbTjúHj:úgGñkPUmi[eFVIkar bnøMqe)ak . enAExkkáda GñkPUmi 42 nak;enAkñúgcMeNamGñkPUmi 200nak;)andksMdIBImunrbs;eKvij nigniyay fa BYkeKRBmlk;dITaMgenaH[elakRsI Kat klüaNI . enAcugqñaM karesIubGegátrbs;tulakarextþ)anbnþeTot . enAéf¶TI 20 Exemsa kgraCGavuFhtßRbEhlCa 150nak; nigPñak;garb:UlIsEdlRbdab;edayGavuF dMbgGKÁisnI nig ]s μ ½nEpSg )anbeNþjRKYsar cMnYn 117RKYsarmkBIRsukmitþPaBenAkñúgRkugRBHsIhnuTaMgbgçM. GñkPUmiCaeRcInRtUv )anrgrbYsnigpÞHsEm,grbs;eKRtUvbMpøajexÞcTIGs; . enAéf¶TI 4 Ex]sPa GñkPUmiRsuk lVa EGm enAkñúgextþkNþal)anTak;TgnwgrdæsPaCatiedIm,IeFVIGnþraKmn_enAkñúgerOg sm,TandIFøIesdækic© . RKYsarshKmn_CaeRcIn)ankMBugEteFVIERscMkar nigrs;enAelIdIFøICemøaH 1 730Gar. enAéf¶TI 25 Exemsa Rkumh‘uncinmYy)ancab;epþImCIkKas;kaydIFøIenH edayeFVIskm μPaBelIdIsm,Tanesdækic© EdlrdæaPi)al )anRbKl;eGayenAqñaM2006edIm,IeFIVkarGPivDÆn_ . Rkumh‘unenHRtUv)aneKraykarN_fa)anp¥akskmμPaBdMeNIrkar edaysarEtkartv:arbs;GñkPUmi . enAéf¶TI 29 Ex]sPa Tahan 40nak;mkBITIbBa¢akarrfeRkaH ACO enAextþkMBg;s<W)aneRbIR)as;yanynþBasEdk edIm,IbMpøajdMNaM nigrbgenAdIFøITMhM 60Ga Edlkan;kab;edayRkumRKYsarRsukPñMRsYccMnYn 25 RKYsar . mRnþIeyaFa )anbBa¢ak;fa dIFøIenHCadImYyEpñkénkEnøgsRmab;br)aj; nigGñkPUmi)ancUlkan;kab;dIFøIenHedayxusc,ab; . enAqñaM 2002 GñkPUmi)ansVHEsVgrkb½NÑkmμsiT§idIFøICamYynwgKN³km μkarsuriyadI ehIyenAqñaM 2006 BYkeK)anbþwgeTAkan; GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayCemøaHdIFøI edaybBa¢ak;fa BYkeK)anrs;enAelIdIenHtaMgBIqñaM 1979 . enAcugqñaM sMeNITaMgenH min)anTTYllT§plNamYyeLIy . esckþICUndMNwgénkarbeNþjecjenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edaymin)anTTYlkar GnuBaØatiBItulaka[)ansmRsbeT . enAéf¶TI31 Exkkáda salaRkugRBHsIhnu)anecjnUvesckþICUndMNwgénkar beNþjecjedaybBa¢a[Cag 100 RKYsarecjBIx½NÐmitþPaBenAkñúgRkugenH . edayeqøIytbeTAnwgsMNUmBrrbs;GñkPUmiEdlsMuGnþraKmn_ naykrdæmRnþI )anbBa¢aGPi)alRkugRBHsIhnueFVIkarBinitüerOgkþIenHeLIgvij . enAéf¶TI 8 Ex]sPa tMNag[RkumRKYsar 146 RKYsar enAtMbn;RkumTI 78Tenø)asak PñMeBj )anRbkasCapøÚvkarnUvEpnkarGPivDÆn_tMbn;enH . EpnkarenH)aneqøIy tbeTAnwgesckþICUndwgrbs;salaRkugenAExmifuna qñaM 2006 edaybBa¢ak;fadIenHnwgeFVIkarGPivDÄn_edIm,I EklMG esaP½NPaBTIRkug . RkumRKYsarCaeRcIn)anrs;enAelIdIenHtaMgBITsvtSqñaM 1980 nigTamTarkmμsiT§ienAeRkamc,ab; PUmi)alqñaM 2001 . smaCikshKmn_RkumTI 78 enH)anbBa¢ak;fa salaRkug)anpþl;R)ak;sMNg EdlRbhak;

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RbEhles μInwg2 PaKryéntémøTIpSarEdl)ankMNt;edayÉkraCü rYmCamYynwgdImYykEnøgenAelITItaMg f μ IenARkug PñMeBjkñúgmYyRKYsar . enAcugqñaMenHK μaneskþIseRmcNamYYyGMBIkarbeNþjecjTaMgenaHeT . enAéf¶TI 3 Exmina KN³kmμkarkNþalrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa)anpþl;GMNacpþac;mux[naykrdæmRnþIedIm,IedaH RsayCemøaHdIFøI EdlBak;B½n§nwgmRnþIKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa . naykrdæmRnþIenAeBlenaH)anRbkassRgÁamRbqaMgnwg GñkrMelaPdIFøIxusc,ab; edayeFVIkarRBmanmRnþIKNbkSRbCaCn[RbKl;dIEdlTTYl)anedayxusc,ab; ebIBMuenaHeT nwgRbQmmuxnwgkardkhUttMENg . CalT§pl rdæaPi)al)anRbkasGHGagfa elak ecA Pirun GKÁnaykénmnÞIr smÖar nigbec©keTseyaFa )anRbKl;dICag 495Ga nigmRnþIKN³bkSRbCaCnminsÁal;eQ μaH)andkxøÜnecjBICemøaH dIFøIenAextþkNþal . KμanmRnþINamñak;)anRbQmmuxnwgkarsþIbenÞaseT . enAéf¶TI 10 Exmina GaCJaFr)ancab;xøÜn smaCikKN³bkSRbCaCn nigvresnIyÉkeyaFa Et haMgBIbTBak;B½n§nwgCemøaHdIFøI 2 500Ga enAextþbnÞayman C½y . enAcugqñaM Et haMgkMBugEtrg;caMkarvinicä½yeTas . enAExvicäika tan esg hak; CaGtIt³TIRbwkSaRbFanKN³ bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa elak Ca sIum RtUv)ankat;eTasBIbTEkøgbnøMÉksar nigpþl;cemøIyEkøgkøayEdlBak;B½n§nwgkic©Rbwg ERbgkan;kab;dICag 740GaenATIRkugPñMeBj . Kat;RtUvkat;eTas[Cab;Kuk 5qñaM nig8 Ex . K μankarvivtþn_NamYyGMBI EpnkarExmina qñaM 2006rbs;naykrdæmRnþIkñúgkarEckCUndIFøI 494 210GaeTA[ksikr 50 000nak;enAkñúgRkug sIhnueT. lkçxNÐrs;enAkan;EtlM)akenATItaMglMenAdæanBIrsRmab;GtItGñkrs;enAshKmn_PñMeBjkñúgtMbn;Tenø)asak; sMbuk cab nigmnÞIreBTüRBHmunñIvgS EdlmanRkumRKYsar 120 00 nig168RKYsarRtUv)anbeNþjedayELkBIKñaenAqñaM 2006 edayeKraykarN_fatamry³dMeNIkarminmantmøaPaBmYy EdlminmankarGnuBaØtBItulakar[)anRtwmRtUv . GaCJaFr)anpþl;[RbCaBlrdæTaMgenaHnUvdItaMglMenAdæanfμ I b:uEnþdIenAtaMglMenAdæanf μIBIrkEnøgRtUv)aneKcat;faCasMNg minRKb;RKan; . TItaMgenHxVHsmÖarGnam½y[)anRKb;RKan; GKÁisnI Twks¥at mnÞIreBTü salaeron nigpSar nigq¶ay BImCÄmNÐlPñMeBj kEnøgEdlRbCaBlrdæTaMgenaHGacrkcMNUl)anRKb;RKan;edIm,IciBa©wmCIvit . tulakar]T§rN_min)ancat;viFankarelIBakübNþwgenAExkumÖ³ qñaM2006edaytMNagraRsþKN³bkSRbqaMgsm rgSI s‘un éq EdlRtUv)anbgÁab;edaytulakarextþesom rab[lk;dI 7>8 Ga rbs;elakeTA[TIPñak;garrdæaPi)alenA témømYyTabCagtémøTIpSar . tulakar]T§rN_enHmin)ancat;viFankarNamYyelIkrNIbNþwgqñaM 2006rbs; RbCaBlrdæ 10nak;EdlRtUv)ankat;eTasBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarRbQmmuxenAextþkMBtrvagGñktaMgTIlMenAGNaFibetyü 2000nak; nigb:UlIsmUldæanGMBIsiT§irbs;GñktaMgTIlMenAGNaFibetyüedIm,Irs;enAelIdIrdæeT . enAkñúgkrNIbeNþj ecj enAqñaM 2006 enARsukBam r extþéRBEvg Edl)anbNþal[mnusSmYynak;søab; nigbYnnak;rgrbYs b:UlIsEdl )anCab;Bak;B½n§nwgenAkñúgkarsmøab;enH )aneFVIkarecaTRbkan;GñkPUmimYycMnYnBIbTbøn; EdlGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al manRbsasn_faKWCakarb:unb:gbMPitbMP½yGñkPUmi . enAéf¶TI 1 Exvicäika tulakarextþ)ansaksYrGñkPUmi 7nak;GMBIkar

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ecaTRbkan;BIbTbøn; nigkaresIubGegátrbs;tulakar)anbnþenAcugqñaMenH . eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday K μankarvivDÆn_f μ I NamYycMeBaHkaresIubGegátelIkrNIkarsmøab; nigrbYsedaysarkarbeNþjecj . K μankarvivDÆn_fμ INamYy cMeBaH krNICemøaHdIFøIrbs;tulakarextþekaHkugenAExsIha qñaM 2006 EdlRksYgksikmμ)anpþl;dIsm,TanCab;KñaBIr kEnøgeTA[BaNikC¢kr nigsmaCikRBwT§sPa lI y:ug pat; kñúgRbqaMgnwgbTdæanc,ab;eT . K μankarvivDÆn_f μ INamYycMeBaHCemøaHdIFøIqñaM 2005 EdlBak;B½n§nwgsmaCikkulsm<½n§Bñg nigRkumh‘uncinmYyenAextþ rtnKiri enaHeT. EpñkTI 2 eKarBcMeBaHsiT§iesrIPaBsIuvil edayrYmman³ k- esrIPaBkñúgbeBa©jmti nigsarB½t’man rdæFmμnuBaØ)anpþl;nUvesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmti nigesrIPaBsarB½t’man. eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday siT§iTaMgenHmin RtUv)aneKeKarB edIm,IykeTAGnuvtþenaHeT . rdæFmμnuBaØkMNt;nUvesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþIedaytMrUvmin[mankarb:HBal;dl;snþisuxsaFarN³ . rdæFmμnuBaØ k¾Rbkasfa RBHmhakSRtCabuKÁlminGacb:HBal;)an . enAExFñÚ RksYgB½t’man)anecjesckþIENnaMmYy EdlbBa¢ak; BIEdnkMNt;TaMgenH nighamXat;caghVag nignaykniBn§min[pSBVpSayGtßbTB½t’man EdleCrRbmaf b¤bgçÚcekrþ× eQμaHfñak;dwknaMrdæaPi)al nigsßab½nrdæaPi)al . c,ab;sarB½t’manenAqñaM 1995hamXat;karRtYtBinitümuneBle)aHBumÖpSay b¤karcab;dak;KukedaysarkarsEmþgmti eyabl; . eTaHbICay:agk¾eday rdæaPi)al)anbnþeRbIR)as;c,ab;G‘untak;cas;edIm,Ikat;eTasGñkkaEst nigGñkepSg eTotBIbTbriharekr×þ niigpþl;B½t’manminBit . enAqñaM 2006 rdæsPa)aneFVIviesaFnkmμelIc,ab;G‘untak; edaylubbM)at; ecalnUvkardak;KukBIbTbriharekrþ× nigb:uEnþminEmnbTpSBVpSayB½t’manminBit EdlmankarCab;KukrhUtdl;bIqñaM . enAkñúgkrNITaMgBIrenH ecARkmGacbBa¢a[mankarpakBin½y dUcCakardak;KukCaedIm RbsinCamin)anbg;R)akBin½y . rdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlman\T§iBl)aneRbIR)as;RbB½n§tulakarTn;exSay niglMeGogEpñkneya)ayedIm,IeFVIBakübNþwg briharekrþ× nigpþl;B½t’manminBit kñúgerOgsIuvil nigRBhμT½NÐ enAkñúgkic©RbwgERbgedIm,IbMbiTmat;GñkriHKn; . ExkumÖ³ tulakarRkugPñMeBj)aneFVIecaTRbkan;kaEstRsLaj;Ex μrBIbTpSBVpSayB½t’manminBit nigeCrRbmafRbFantulakar CIv ekg . CamYyKñaenHEdr enAExkumÖ³ GPi)alRkugRBHsIhnu say hak; )aneFVIBakübNþwgBIbTbriharekrþ×RbqaMg

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kaEstKaMRTKN³bkSneratþmb£NriT§iKW sMelgyuvCnEx μreTAelIGtßbTB½t’manEdleFVI[elakBak;B½n§nwgkarrMelaPdIFøI . enAExkkáda elak esA ra:nI GKÁelxaFikarrgKN³bkSneratþmb£NriT §i)aneFVIBakübNþwgBIbTbriharekrþ×RbqaMg kaEstRsLaj;Exμredaysare)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_mYy EdlGHGagfa kUnRsIrbs;elaksahays μn§CamYynwg RBHGgÁm©as;neratþmraNariT§i . enAvicäika ]tþmesnIy Gu‘n Edn )aneFVIBakübNþwgBIbTbriharekrþ× nigB½t’manminBit RbqaMgnwgfac; ekt CacaghVaye)aHBum<kaEstRsLaj;Exμr edaysarEte)aHBum<pSayGtßbTB½t’manEdlecaTRbkan; ]tþmesnIy_BIbTrt;Bn§yanynþqøgkat;RBMEdnBIRbeTséf . enAcugqñaM minmankarseRmccitþCapøÜvkar enAkñúgkrNI TaMgenHeT . enAExkkáda Ekb CutimaGPi)alRkugPñMeBj)aneFVIBakübNþwgBIbTpSBVpSayB½t’manminBitRbqaMgnwgniBn§naykkaEst sMelgyuvCnExμredayEtcuHpSayGtßbTB½t’man EdlecaTRbkan;faGPi)alRkugenH)anlk;salaRkug[Rkumh‘unGPi vDÆn_ÉkCnmYy . enAExvicäuika GñkniBn§nayk)anbg;R)ak;FanacMnYn 500duløar ¬BIrlanerol¦ nigenAcugqñaM bNþwgenH minTan;seRmcedaytulakareT . rdæFmμnuBaØ)anEcgfa RbeTsmYyminRtUvrMelaPelIRbeTsNamYy b¤eRCotERCkkñúgkic©karépÞkñúgrbs;RbeTsepSgeTot edaypÞal; b¤edayminpÞal; . kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_EdlRbqaMgnwgxbBaØtiþrdæFmμnuBaØenHRtUv)ancat;TukCabT]Rkidæ . enAkñúgkrNIEdly:agehacNas;skm μCnEx μrkm<úCaeRkammñak; dIkarcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaysaresckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;xøÜnBIGVIEdlrdæaPi)alcat;TuukCaTwkdIrbs;RbeTsevotNam . manmnusSCaeRcInbkRsayfa c,ab;Edl)anGnum½tenAqñaM 2006 CakarkMNt;siT§irbs;smaCikrdæsPakñúgniyay edayesrI . c,ab;enH)anRbkasfa smaCikrdæsPaminGaceRbIR)as;GP½yÉksiT§irdæsParbs;xøÜnedIm,IrMelaPsnþisux CatiTMenomTMlab;sgÁm b¤kitþiysrbs;buKÁlNamYyeLIy . elIsBIenHeTAeTot c,ab;enHGnuBaØtsmaCikrdæsPaRtUv cab;xøÜn ecaTRbkan; nigXMuXaMg munnwgdkGP½yÉksiT§i. enAcugqñaMenH KμansmaCikrdæsPaRtUv)anecaTRbkan;enA eRkamc,ab;enHeT . KN³bkSneya)ayFM²TaMgGs;mansiT§ieRbIR)as;sarB½t’mane)aHBum<edaysmehtusmpl nigeTogTat; . eTaHbICa y:agNak¾eday c,ab;sarB½t’manmin)anGnuBaØat[kaEstNamYy TTYlkarKaMRThriBaØvtßúBI KN³bkS neya)ay eLIy. kaEstCaPasaEx μrFM²TaMgGs;)anTTYlkarKaMRTEbbenH nigmanmanBak;B½n§nwgneya)ay . mankaEst sresrCaPasaExμrRbmaNCag 20 )ane)aHBum<pSayy:ageTotTat; . kaEstCagBak;kNþalRtUv)ancat;TukfaKaM RTKN³bkSRbCaCn nigy:agehacNas;kaEstBIrRtUv)ancat;TukfamankarKaMRT KNbkSneya)ayFM²KW KNbkS hV‘únsIunbiuc KN³bkSsm rgSIú nigKNbkSneratþmb£NriT§i . eTaHbICakaEstecjpSaymancMnYneRcInCageK Edlcat; TukfaCakaEst KaMRTKNbkSRbCaCnk¾eday k¾mankaEstPaKeRcIn)anriHKn;rdæaPi)al CaBiessGMeBIBukrlYy

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nigkarrMelaPdIFøI . naykrdæmRnþI RBHGgÁm©as;neratþmb£NriT§i CaRbFanKNbkSneratþmraNab¤T§i nigfñak;dwknaMKN bkSh‘VúnsIunbiuc nigelak sm rgSIú CaRbFanKNbkSRbqaMgCajwkjab;RtUvTTYlrgkarriHKn; . rdæaPi)al kmøaMgeyaFa nigKNbkSneya)aykan;GMNac)anbnþRKb;RKgRbB½n§pSBVpSay nigCH\T§iBlelIGtßn½yén karpSBVpSay . manRbEhlCa 50sßanIy_viTüú nigsßanIy_TUrTsSn_cMnYn 7 . PaKeRcInRtUv)anRKb;RKg b¤RtUvCH\T§iBl y:agxøaMgedayKN³bkSRbCaCn ebIeTaHbICamanÉkraCübniþcbnþÜc b¤Rbkan;KN³bkSneya)ayepSgeTotk¾eday . enAExsIha RksYgB½t’man)anecjGaCJab½NÑpSBVpSayeTA[mRnþIrdæa)alKNbkSRbCaCneGayebIksßanIy_viTüúenA PñMeBj bnÞab;BIkarbdiesFsMeNIrRsedogKñataMgBIqñaM 2003BIKNbkSsm rgSIú nigGgÁkarKaMRTsiT§imnusSÉkraCü . enAExkBaØa mCÆmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa sMelgRbCaFibetyü)anesñIsMuGaCJab½NÑmþgeTot b:uEnþRksYg)anbdiesF kardak;BaküenH edaybBa¢ak;BIkarTamTarBImunfa TIpSarRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man)aneBjENnehIy . enAExkumÖ³ RksYgB½t’man)anbBa¢a[sßanIy_TUrTsSn_ nigviTüúTaMgGs;min[epÞr b¤lk;GaCJab½NÑ RbsinCaminGacbnþdMeNIrkar nig vilRtLb;eTAsMuGaCJab½NÑBIRksYgvij . ebIeTaHbICaminGacTTYl)anGaCJab½NÑpSBVpSay kmμviFIviTüúsMelgRbCaFibetyü EdlrYmmanTsSn³RbqaMgrdæaPi)al nigÉkraCü enAEtmanRbCaRbiyPaB nigbnþcak;pSaykmμviFIrbs;xøÜntamsßanIy_viTüúCaeRcIn edayrYmmansßanIyviTüú lMeGogeTAKN³bkSsm rgSIú FM 93.5 . enAExkkáda mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa )anRbkasfa xøÜn)anepÞrkar RKb;RKgsMelgRbCaFibetyüeTA[mCÄmNÐlB½t’manÉkraCükm<úCaEdleTIbEtbegáIteLIgnaf μ I²enH . kmμviFIftTuk CaExSGat;BIviTüúsMelgvIGUeG nigviTüúGasIuesrI EdlCaesvakmμCaPasaEx μr k¾RtUv)ancak;pSayy:ageTogTat;tam sßanIy_viTüúsMbukXM μ μ ú FM 105 sßanIy_viTüúmCÄmNÐlB½t’manRsþI FM 102 nigsßanIy_viTüú rdæa GgÁr FM 95.5 enAextþ esom rab . KN³bkSneya)aybYnkMBugEtcak;pSaykmμviFIry³eBlmYyem:agCaerogral;éf¶tamsßanIy_viTüú FM105

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éf¶TI4 ExsIha eGOnvNÑ³ embBa¢akarrgkgraCGavuFhtßextþeBaFisat; RtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa )anbgá[man rbYssñamelIrUbragÁkayGñkykB½t’;manmñak;KW elak ehg vasna GMLúgeBlkaresIubGegátrbs;elakelI krNIeRbIR)as;GavuFxøIxusc,ab;BIsMNak;kgraCGavuFhtßBIrnak; . ehg vasna )andak;BakübNþwgeTAkan; RBHraCGaCJaextþ b:uEnþenAdMNac;qñaM tulakarmin)aneFIVCMnuMCMr³elIkrNIenHeT ehIyelak eGOnvNÑ³ enAEt bnþtYnaTICakgraCGavuFhtßdEdl . enAkñúgExsIha pÞHkarrbs;GñkykB½t’mankaEst c,as;kar RtUv)aneKdutcMnYnBIrdg . GñkykB½t’man)anG³Gagfa kardutelIkTImYy KWeFIVeLIgbnÞab;BIelakTTYlnUvkarKMramtamTUrs½BÞ edaymanCab;Tak;Tinnigr)aykarN_ rbs;elak GMBIkarkab;QWxusc,ab; enAkñúgextþeBaFisat; . BIrbIéf¶eRkaymk GaCJaFrextþ)anecaTRbkan; CnCab;sgS½yBIrnak; BIbTlYcdutpÞH . erOgkIþenHenAminTan;RtUv)anelIlykmkat;eTasenAeLIuyrhUtmkdl;dMNac;qñaM . kñúgExvicäuika bursmñak;)anecaTRbkan;GñkkaEstbInak; EdlmkBIkarEst sMeLgsniþPaB enAkñúgextþkMBg;FM BIbTlYcykR)ak;cMnYn 1050 duløa ¬4>2 lanerol¦ enAeBlGñkkaEstTaMgbIrUbenH)anmkpÞHKat; edIm,IeFIVkar esIubGegáItelIbTecaTRbkan;fa Kat;;manCab;Tak;TinerOgciBa©wmRtIeqþaxusc,ab; . b:UlIs)ancab;xøÜn nigsYrcemøIydl; GñkykB½t’manTaMgbI b:uEnþTIbBa©b;)anedaHElgBYkeKvij bnÞab;;BImanGnþraKmBImRnIþCan;x<s;RksYgB½t’man . kñúgExFñÚ GñkykB½t’man[ VOD mYyrUbEdlykB½t’manelIkarvaykMeTsrUbbdimakr kñúgvtþmYykEnøg )anG³Gag fa elakRtUv)anXMuXaMg edaymRnIþraCGavuFhtß nigmRnIþb:UlIs ehIymRnþITaMgenaH)anlubecalhVIúlrUbftBI m:asIunft rbs;elakeTotpg muneBledaHElgelak[manesrIPaB . GñkykB½t’man nigniBn§naykCaeRcInrUb )ansarPaBCalkçN³buKÁlfa minhanecjpSayGtßbTrbs;xøÜn edaysar P½yxøaccMeBaHtbtNamYyBIrdæaPi)al . kñúgExkumÖ³ kaEst ExμrEdlecjpSayCaRbcaMéf¶FM²cMnYnBIr )anbdiesdmin RBme)aHBumÖnUvkarpSBVpSay edIm,ITamTaryutþiFm’[ bursBIrnak;EdlRtUv)aneKdak;Kuk BIbTsmøab;emdwknaMshCIB elak Ca viC¢a . GñkykB½t’man[ VOA, RFA nigGñkykB½t’man[kaEstKNbkSRbqaMgmYycMnYn )anbeRmIkar edayminbBa¢ak;R)ab;BITItaMg kariyal½yrbs;BYkeK ehIyeFIVesckIþraykarN_elIdMeNIrerOgepSg² edayeRbIrhsS namEfmeTotpg . sßanIyTUrTsSn_ nigviTüúCatiEdlRKb;RKgedayrdæaPi)al )anpSaybnþpÞal; b¤cak;pSayral;sm½yRbCMu énkic©BiPakSa rbs;sPaCati b:uEnþenAkñúgkal³eTs³xøHral;karpSBVpSayTaMgenH RtUv)anRtYtBinitüy:agh μt;ct; . sßanIyTrTsSn_ nigviTüúCati)anpSBVpSaykmμviFIsiTi§mnusSskmμPaBsgÁm suxPaBsaFarNH karGb;rM nigsgÁmsIuvIl Edlpliteday GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk .

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rdæaPi)alk¾min)an)anhamXat; elIRBwtþikarN¾vb,Fm’NamYyeT. x/ esrIPaBkñúgkarcYlrYmedaysnþiPaB nigsmaKmn¾ esrIPaBénkarCYbRbCuM rdæFmμnuBaØ)anpþl;énesrIPaB énkarCYbRbCMuedaysnþiviFI k¾bu:Enþ rdæaPi)al min)aneKarBnUvsiT§ienHkñúg karGnuvtþenAeLIyeT. rdæaPi)al tMrUveGaymankarsMuGnuBaØtCamunsMrab; kareFVIBüúhyaRta rWk¾)atukmμNamYy. rdæaPi)al Canic©kal minpþl;karGnuBaØtenHeTAeGayRkumskmμCnNaEdlriHKn;KNbkSkan;GMNac rI RbCaCatiEdlmansm<½n§PaBl¥CamYy rdæaPi)al. GCJaFr)anEp¥keTAelIehtuplénkarrkSasnþisux nig suvtþiPaBsaFarN³ kñúgkarbdiesFelIkarGnuBaØt TaMgenHeLIy. smßkic©)aneRbIR)as;kMlaMg EdlbgáeGaymaneRKaHfñak;bnþicbnþÜcdl;)atukr kñúgkarbMEbkRkumskmμCn EdlpþMúKñaedayK μankarGnuBaØat. Ggákar ADHOC raykarN¾fa kñúgcMenamkarRbqaMgtva:cMnYn98krNI EdlkñúgenaH man55krNIBak;B½n§nwg CMelaHdIFøI nigCMelaHkargar. smßkic© nigb:UliseyaFa )anbMEbk 17krNI Edl3krNITak;Tinnwg Gñktva:c,ab; kargar/ 10krNI Tak;TinnwgGñktva:dIFøI/ nig 4krNIeTot Tak;TinnwgRBHsgÇExμrkm<úCaeRkam. ya:gNamij rdæaPi)al k¾)anGnuBaØteGaymankaredIrdEgðCak,Ün Bak;B½n§nwgEpñksiTi§mnusS. kalBIéf¶TI 10 FñÚ rdæaPi)al )anGnuBaØt eGayR)arB§BiFIedIdEgðk,Ün enAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj sþIBITivaBIsiT§imnusS EdlmanmnusScYlrYm cMnYn500nak; BIsMNak;skmμCnsiT§mnusS/ RBHsgÇ/ nig GñkdéTeTotCaeRcIneTot ehIykarRbmYlpþúMKñakñúgTivasiT§mnusS manGñk cYlrYm srubRbmaN 2500nak; kñúgTIRkugPñMeBj. kalBIBIrqñaMmun karRbmYlpþúMKñaEbbenH edayminmankaredIrdEgð k,Ün )aneFVIeLIgRtwmEtenAkñúgbrievNbiTCitNamYyb:ueNÑaH. kalBIéf¶TI27 kumÖ³ smßkic©b:Ulis nig kgraCGavuFhtß )anbMEbkRkum)atukrCaRBHsgÇEx μrkm<úCaeRkam cMnYn 60GgÁ EdlkMBugeFVI)atukmμmuxsßanTUtevotNam xN³eBlEdlRbFanaFibtIevotNammkeFVITsSnkic©pøÚvrdæ. Rkum)atukr )annaMKñaKaMRT nigCMrujeGaymankaredaHElg nig bMbYseLigvij cMeBaH sgÇkm<úCaeRkammYycMnYnEdlRtUv)aneK pSwknigcab;xøÜnkñúgRbeTsevotNam. RBwkéf¶bnÞab; manRBHsgÇEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgkartva: RtUv)aneKsMlab;eday Gark. ehIykalBIéf¶TI 16 mIna Rkumsmßkic©nig GCJaFrextþkNþal )anhamXat;smaCikshKmn¾Exμrkm<úCaeRkam rbs;RBHsgÇ Edl)ansKut mineGayeFVIbuNüsB. kalBIéf¶TI 20 emsa smßkic© nig GaCJaFrRkugéblin )anbMEbkRkum)atukrCaRBHsgÇcMnYn 80GgÁ Edl)anRbmYl pþMúenAmuxsßanTUtevotNam edIm,IBüayamdak;bgðajnUv bNþwgEdlecaTRbkan; rdæaPi)al evotNameTAnwg karbMBarsiTi§ rbs;RBHsgÇExμrkm<úCaeRkam rs;enAkñúgRbeTs evotNam.

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EdlmanGñkRbtibtþiCaBuT§sasnik elIsBI 93° éncMnYnRbCaCn. eRkABIenaHenAman CnCaticam kan;sasnamU:søIm esÞIrEtTaMgGs;éncMnYnRbCaCnEdlenAsl;. c,ab;tMrUveGayRKb;nikaysasnaTaMgGs; rYmTaMgBuT§sasna eFVIsixitesñIsMukarGnuBaØt sagsg;kEnøgsMrab; eKarBbUCa rWerobcMskmμPaBsasnaepSg² BIRksYgvb,Fm’ Fmμkarnigsasna. ya:gNamij minmankardak;eTascMeBaHkarxkxankñúgkarcuHeQ μaHcUleT. kalBIExkkáda RksYgvb,Fm’ Fmμkarnigsasna )anecj dIkaTb;sáat;karbBa©úHbeBa©ÚlCasaFarN³ eRkamFmμnuBaØEdl)anGnum½tkalBIqñaM 2003EdlFmμnuBaØenH esÞIrEt)at;bg;Gs;karCMrujeGayeRbIR)as;. enAéf¶TI 10kkáda GaCJaFrRkugPñMeBj)anbMEbkdarRbmUlpþMú RKIsþCn RbmaNCa 3/000nak; edayGHGagfa GñkerobcMkarRbmUlpþúMenHminmankarGnuBaØtc,ab;RKb;RKan;eT. enAmuneBleFVIkarRbmUlpþúMGñkerobcMTTYl)ankarGnuBaØtBIRksYgBt’man MOI b:uEnþminTan;TTYl)ankareqøIytbelI sMenIrenHenAeLIy Edldak;eTARksYgvb,Fm’FmμkarnigsasnaeLIy. karrMelaPbMBanCashKmn¾ nigkarerIseGIg sasnatUc²nanaTTYlrgkarerIseGIgkñúgsgÁm EtbnþicbnÞÜcb:ueNÑH rWesÞIrEtKμanEtmþg. minmankardwgfamanshKmn¾ CnCati Jewish enAkñúgRbeTseLIy ehIyk¾minmanr)aykarN_NamYysþIBIkarRbqaMg nigCnCatienH Jewish Edr. sMrab;r)ayBt’manbEnßm sUmebIkemIlr)aykarN_sþIGMBIsasnaqñaM2007 2007 International Religious Freedom Report

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ecARkmCMnMuCMrH)anniyaysMdIxøaMgeTAkan;CnrgeRKaHeday sarkarCYjdUrEdlminTan;RKb;GayuenAkñúgbnÞb;tulakar nig)an[CnelI μs2rUbEdl)anecaTRbkan;enaHrYcxøÜn. RksYgsgÁmkic© nigyuvnItism,Ta (MOSAVY) )anbBa¢ÚnCnrgeRKaHénkarCYjdUreTAGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana Edl pþl;CMnYyya:geRcInbMputdl;CnrgeRKaH. raCrdæaPi)al )ancUlrYmCaédKUrkñúgkic©RbwgERbgelIbBaðamYYycMnYn EteTaH Caya:gNakIþ karviPaKTanrbs;rdæaPi)al RtUv)anraraMgya:gF¶n;F¶redaysarFnFanmankMNt;. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al CaeRcInpþl;esvakmμsMraMgykCnEdlmanGtþsBaØaNCaCnrgeRKaHénkarCYjdUrBitR)akd. CnrgeRKaHxøHRtUv)an GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCaeRcIn nigRksYgyutiþFm_ CMrujelIkTwkcitþedIm,I[BYkeKdak;Bakü bNwþgRbqaMgnwgCnelIμsk¾ b:uEnþenAkñúgbriyakasTUeTAénniTNÐPaB karkarBarCnrgeRKaHKWCabBaða ehIyCnrgeRKaH RtUv)aneKdwgfaTTYlrg nUvkarKMramkMEhg[lHbg;ecalerOgkIþrbs;xøÜn. søaksñamTurys_kñúgsgÁmRbqaMgnwgRsIþEdl CaRsIeBsüaCnrg eRKaHénkarbMBanpøÚvePT b¤CnrgeRKaHénkarCYjdUrpøÚvePT eFIV[mankarlM)akdl;CnrgeRKaHkñúgkarcUlrYmCamYy RKYsarshKmn_ nigsgÁmCativij. c,ab;RbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUr minmanbBaØtiþNakarBarCnrgeRKaHbreTsBIkarEdl RtUv)anecaTRbkan;tamc,ab;GenþaRbev sn_eT b:uEnþkñúgkMLúgqñaMenaH K μankrNINaEdlRtUv)anraykarN_GMBICnrg eRKaHénkarCYjdUrenaHfaCaCnGenþaRbevsn_ xusc,ab;enaHeT. RksYgsgÁmkic© nigyuvnItism,Ta)aneFIVkarCamYy nwgGgÁkarGenþaRbevsn_GnþrCati (IOM) edIm,I eFIVmatuPUminivtþn_CnrgeRKaHénkarCYjdUrTaMgenaHBIRbeTséf nig evotNammkkan;RbeTskm<úCa nigBIkm<úCaeTAevot Namvij. EteTaHCaya:genHk¾eday kareFIVmatuPUminivtþn_eTAkan; RbeTsevotNamenAEt[mandMeNIrkaryUr nigmankarlM)ak. RksYgsgÁmkic© nigyuvnItism,Ta)aneFIVmatuPUmi nivtþn_CnrgeRKaHCakumar nigek μgCMTg;cMnYn845nak; nigCnTn;exSaydéTeTotEdlkøayCaCnrgeRKaHpgEdrBIRbeTs éf evotNam nigRbeTsma:eLsIu nigeFIVsmahr½Nkmμdl;BYk eK[cUleTArYmrs;CamYynwgRKYsarrbs;eKvij. edaymankarKaMRTEpñkbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßúBIGgÁkarGenþaRbevsn_ GnþrCati (IOM) nig (MOSAVY) )aneFIV matuPUminivtþn_ek μgRsIevotNamEdlRtUv)aneKCYjdUrcMnYn 8nak;[RtLb; eTAevotNamvij. TaMgm©as;CMnYyrbs;rdæa Pi)al nigm©as;CMnYyGnþrCati mankmμviFITb;sáat;Blkm μkumar b¤k¾rMedaHkumarBIBlkmμ. RbeTskm<úCa KWCaRbeTs Edl)ancuHhtßelxIeTAelIKMnitpþÜcepIþmsMrbsMrYltamTenøemKgÁrbs;RksYgRbqaMgnwgkarCYj dUrEdlskmμPaBrbs; xøÜn rYmmankarFananUvkarkarBarEpñkc,ab; enAkñúgsgÁm nigshKmn_dl;CnrgeRKaHénkarCYjdUrBRgwgsmtßPaBén karGnuvtþn_c,ab; edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUr nigbegIátnUvkareqIøytbEdlmankaryl;dwgmYy Tak;Tindl;RksYgEdlBak;B½n§TaMgGs;. RksYgmYycMnYn rYmTaMgRksYgkic©karnarI nigRksYgeTscrN_EdlmanKMnit pþÜcepIþmRbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUrmnusS edIm,Ikat;bnßyBlkmμkumar. müa:gvijeTot m©as;CMnYy)anKaMRTkmμviFITaMgLay edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgBlkmμkumarEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþedayGgÁkarBlkmμGnþrCati (ILO) nigGgÁkarGb;rMBiPBelak (World Education). RksYgsgÁmkic© nigyuvnItism,Ta )aneFIVkarCamYynwgGgÁkarmUlniFikumarrbs;GgÁkar shRbCaCati (UNICEF) nig GgÁeRkArdæaPi)alenAkñúgRsukCaeRcIneTot edIm,IRKb;RKgbNþajkargarEdlman mUldæanenAtamshKmn_kñúgeKalbM NgTb;sáat;karCYjdUrmnusS.

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CnBikar K μanc,ab;NaEdlhamXat;Cak;lak;cMeBaHkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgCnBikarenaHeT. rdæaPi)almin)antMrUv[man karbegIát b¤pþl;esvakmμrbs;rdæaPi)aleTA[CnBikarenaHeLIy. rdæaPi)al hamXat;CnBikar BIkareFIVCaRKUbeRgon enAkñúgsalasaFarN³. enAéf¶TI 1Extula rdæaPi)al)ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisIþBIsiTi§rbs; CnBikar. kmμviFIEdlRKb;RKgedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almYycMnYn )annaMmknUvkarEklMGd¾eRcInKYrsmenAkñúgkar RbRBwtþ nigkarsþareLIgvijcMeBaHCnEdl)an)at;bg;Gv³yv³b:uEnþBYkeK)anRbQmmuxnwgkarerIseGIgkñúgsgÁmd¾eRcIn sn§wksn§ab; CaBiess enAkñúgkarTTYl)annUvkargarCMnaj. minmankarkMNt;Epñkc,ab;eTAelIsiTi§rbs;CnBikarcMeBaH kare)aHeqñat b¤karcUlrYmenAkñúgkic©karrbs;BlrdæenaHeT b:uEnþpÞúyeTAvij rdæaPi)almin)aneFIVkarRbwgERbgrYmedIm,I CYyBYkeK[køayeTACaBlrdæEdlmankarcUlrYmcMEnkeRcIn EfmeTotenaHeLIy. RksYgsgÁmkic© nigyuvnItism,Ta TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkareFIVeKalkarN_ edIm,IkarBarsiTi§rbs;CnBikar nigTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarsþareLIgvijkarhVwk hVWnCMnajviC¢aCIv³sMrab;CnBikarTaMgenH. Cati¼BUCsasn_¼CnCatiedImPaKtic siTi§rbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic tamc,ab;sBa¢atiqñaM 1996 min)anEcgc,as;eT. karkarBartamrdæFmμnuBaØRKbdNþb;eTA elIEtRbCaBlrdæEx μrb:ueNÑaH. cMnYnRbCaBlrdæEdlCaCnCatiPaKticcin nigevotNam begIát)anCaCnCatiedImPaKtic kñúgcMnYnd¾FMrbs;xøÜn. RbCaBlrdæEdlCaCnCaticinPaKtic RtUv)aneKTTYlrab;GanenAkñúgsgÁm b:uEnþkarKMuKYn)anbnþ eTAelICnCatiPaKticevotNamEdlRtUv)aneKeXIjfaCakarKMrammYydl;RbeTsCati nigvb,Fm_. RkumxøHenAEtbnþeFIV esckIþEføgkarN_RbqaMgnwgCnCatievotNam. BYkeK)ant¥ÚjEt¥rGMBIkarRKb;RKgneya)ayrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa edayrdæaPi)alevotNam dUcCabBaðasIþBIkarTRnÞanykdIRBMEdn nigbBaðadéTeTotbBaðaTaMgenaHbgðajfa y:agehac Nas;k¾BYkeK[CnCatievotNamPaKticenaH TTYlxusRtUvmYycMENkEdr. CnGenþaRKam CaerOy² rdæaPi)alEtgEtRBegIykenIþynwgkic©RbwgERbgEdlshKmn_GenþaRKam)anxitxMeFIVedIm,IkarBarTwkdIkMeNIt dUnta nigFnFanFmμCatirbs;BYkeK. fIVt,itEtmanc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 2001 EdlGMBavnav[mankarcuHbBaI¢dIrYmrbs; RbCaCnGenþaRKamkIþ k¾karGMBavnavenH RtUv)aneFIVtictYckñúgkarGnuvtþn_pþl;b½NÑkmμsiTi§dIrYmenHEdr. GgÁkareRkArdæa Pi)alCaeRcIn )anGMBavnav[bBaÄb;CabeNÑaHGasnñcMeBaHkarlk;dI nigkarsm,TandIEdlmankarb:HBal;dl; shKmn_CnGenþaRKamTaMgenH. GgÁkarCatinigGnþrCati )aneFIVskmμPaBy:agekøóvkøakñúgkarGb;rMshKmn_CnGenþa RKamGMBIsiTi§kan;kab;dIFIørbs;eK nigpþl;tMNagkarBartampøÚvc,ab;enAkñúgCMelaH. enAéf¶TI 9 ExmIna CnGenþaRKamEdl rs;enAkñúgPUmiTaMgLayenAextþswÞgERtgEdlmancMnYneRcInCag 200nak; )aneFIVkartva:RbqaMg nwgkarQUsqaydIéRB rbs;shKmn_eFIVeLIgedayRkumh‘uncMnYnbYn EdlrdæaPi)alRtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa)anpþl;sm,TanéRBeQI [Rkumh‘un TaMgenaHedayxusc,ab;. dITaMgenaHRtUv)anGñkPUmiCnGenþaRKameRbICayUrmkehIysMrab;kardaMduHciBa©wmCIvit eFIVkar

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br)aj; nigykplitplC½reQI. enAEx]sPa GaCJaFrextþ )anbegIátKN³kmμaFikarBiess edIm,iIedaHRsaybBaða b:uEnþKN³kmμaFikarenH min)ancat;viFankarN_NamYyeT. enAéf¶TI 15 Exmina RKYsarCnGenþaRKamedImkMeNItcaércMnYnCag 500RKYsar enAextþrtn³KIrI )anTamTar[dkmRnIþ mUldæanmYycMnYnEdltamkarecaTRbkan;fa)anBak;B½n§enAkñúgkarlk;dIe)akbeBaäat[lk;dI EdlmanTMhM 3>000 Ban; GaéndI rYmrbs;BYkeK. enAExkBaØa qñaM 2006 GñkPUmiTaMgenaH )andwgfa dIrbs;BYkeKRtUv)anlk; enAeBlEdl BYkeK)aneXIjkm μkr CIkkMNt;RBMdITuksMKal;CaRTBüsm,tiþÉkCn . GñkPUmiTaMgenaH k¾)andak;BakübNwþgeTA GaCJaFrextþ b:uEnþ GaCJaFrmin)aneFIVkareqIøytbnwgbNwþgrbs;eKeT. enAedImExsIha mRnIþextþrtn³KIrI)anraraMgGñkPUmiCnGenþaRKamedImkMeNItTMBUn min[kb;saksBrbs;KñaeKenAelIdI Edl)anykmkeFIVCaTIkEnøgkb;saksBtamRbéBNICayUrmkehIytaMgBIqñaM 1979em:øH. tulakarextþ)anEføgfa eKnwgcab;xøÜnCnNaEdlBüayamkb;saksBenATIenaH edayGHGagfa dIenHCakm μsiTi§rbs;RbFannaykdæanhirBaØvtßú extþ. GaCJaFr)andak;kMNt;kEnøgkb;saksBfI μmYyEdlmanTMhMRbEhlCa 500 ya: q¶ayBITIkb;saksBcas;Edl Føab;mantamTMenomTMlab;RbéBNI. GñkPUmiTaMgenaH )anTTUcsMu[GgÁkarminrdæaPi)alCYyxøÜn nigmanEpnkardak; BakübNwþgeTAtulakarextþ. kñúgkMLúgeBlrMB¤kxYb TivaGnþrCatisMrab;RbCaCnGenþaRKam enAéf¶TI9 ExsIha ]tþmsñgkarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,I siTi§mnusS )ankt;sMKal;nUvkarxkxanrbs;raCrdæaPi)al kñúgkarkarBarnigGnuvtþsiTi§rbs;CnGenþaRKamEdlRtUvTTYl )andIrbs;BYkeK bUrNPaBEdndI nigFnFanFmμCati. ]tþmsñgkarGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anGMBavnavsMu[mankar cat;viFankarN_CabnÞan; edIm,IbBaÄb;karcab;ykdIenAkñúgtMbn;kulsm<½n§ CaBiesskarpþl;sm,TandIesdækic©Edlman karraldalya:gxøaMg nigkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑCikykEr:edayKμankarBieRKaHeyabl;BIshKmn_. karrMelaPbMBand¾éTenAkñúgsgÁm nigkarerIseGIg karerIseGIgenAkñúgsgÁmRbqaMgnwgGñkqøgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAEtCabBaðamYykñúgtMbn;CnbT EteTaHCaya:g NakiIþ karerIseGIgenH RtUv)ankat;bnßyedaykmμviFIyl;dwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ . minmankarerIseGIgCapøÚvkar NamYyRbqaMgnwg GñkqøgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_eT . K μankrNINaEdlRtUv)aneKraykarN_ GMBIkarerIseGIgTak; TgnwgePTEdlbgðaj[ eXIjenAkñúgkargar pÞHsMEbg PaBKμanrdæ b¤TTYl)ankarGb;rM b¤EfrkSasuxPaBeLIy . b:uEnþkarrYmePTdUcKñaCatYya:g RtUv)aneKRbRBwtþedaymankarP½yxøac nigmniÞlsgS½y ehIymanRkumKaMRTmYycMnYntUc Ep¥kelIkarbgðaj[eXIjTak;TgnwgpøÚvePT EdlerOgEbbenaH GacRtUv)aneKraykarN_ . EpñkTI 6 siTi§km μkr k¦ siTi§begiIátsmaKm c,ab;kargar pþl;[kmμkrkñúgvis½yÉkCnEdlmanlkçN³esdækic©CapøÚvkarBIsiTi§cUlrYmkñúgshCIBkmμkrtamkareRCIs erIsrbs;eK edaymincaM)ac;mankarGnuBaØatþCamunenaHeT. b:uEnþ karGnuvtþsiT§i rbs;rdæaPi)alenH KWRKan;Etmaneday

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kalBIéf¶TI14 ExkumÖ³ knøgeTAenH manbursminsÁal;GtþsBaØaNBIrnak;)an)aj;smøab;RbFanshCIBkñúgRsukmñak; KW elak hIu vuT§I xN³eBlEdlelakecjBIeFVIkarevNyb;kñúgeragcRk Suntex . cab;taMgBIqñaM2005 mk eragcRk Suntex nigeragcRk Bright Sky EdlCaeragcRksßitenAkñúgbrievNCamYyKña )ankøayeTACaTItaMgbgáCmøaH nigGMeBI hwgSarrvagshCIB nigshCIB . elak hIu vuT§I KWCasmaCikmñak;enAkñúgshCIBd¾FMmYykñúgRbeTs KWshCIBesrIkmμkr kñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa EdlehAkat;fa (FTUWKC) ehIykarsøab;rbs;elakRtUv)aneKKitfabNþalmkkarCab; Bak;B½n§CamYynwgkargarshCIBenHÉg. CnsgS½yminRtUv)anrkeXIjeLIy . kñúgqñaM 2004 manRbFanshCIBBIr nak;epSgeTotEdlmkBIshCIB FTUWKC dEdlRtUv)aneKsmøab; KWelak Ca viC¢a nigelak rs;sunnier:t. enAkñúgeragcRkmYycMnYn buKÁlikenAkñúgCYrRKb;RKg EtgEtbegáItshCIBpÞal;xøÜn edIm,IKaMRTshCIBkñúgCYrRKb;RKg b¤ edIm,IsRmbsRmYlRbFanshCIB . RbFanshCIBEdlsßitkñúgCYrneya)ayEtgEtt¥ÜjEt¥fa shB½n§yuvCnExμrén shCIBeragcRkkat;edrEtgEtKMramkMEhgeFVIkUdkm μedIm,ITamTaR)ak;BIGñkRKb;RKg RBmTaMgKMramkMEhg nigyayI kmμkrmkBIshCIBdéTeTotpgEdr . RbFanshCIBÉkraCmankart¥ÚjEt¥fasm<½n§shCIBkmμkrkm<úCaEdlniymxag rdaæPi)al )aneFVIGnþraKmn_jCajwkjab;eTAkñúgkic©karrbs;shCIBepSg² edayTamTaR)ak;BIGñkRKb;RKgCapñÚrnwgkar bBa©úHbBa©ÚlkmμkrkMu[eFVIkUdkmμnig)atukmμRsbc,ab; nigKMramkMEhgRbFanshCIBEdlCaKURbECg . karGnuvtþsiTi§smaKm nigesrIPaBmin[mankarerIseGIgeTAelIshCIBenAmanPaBTn;exSayenAeLIy . karGnuvtþ rbs;rdæaPi)alRtUvraMgsÞHedaysaEtkgVHxatqnÞHneya)ay nigPaBcRmUgcRmas;EpñkhirBaØvtßú nigTMnak;TMngEpñk neya)ayCamYynwgniyaCit nigRbFanshCIB. kñúgenaHrdæaPi)alk¾CYbRbTHnUvkgVHxatFnFanpgEdr EdlrYmman ³ m®nþIGFikarkic©kargarK μanbTBiesaFn_ nigminFøab;qøgkat;vKÁbNþúHbNþal ehIymüa:geTotrdæaPi)alminpþl;R)ak;ebo vtSr_[)anRKb;RKan; . Cajwkjab; RksYgkargar EdlbNþúHbNþalxagviC¢aCIv³ EtgEtÉkPaBeTAtamkarTamTarbs; kmμkr b:uEnþRksYgenHkRmeRbIR)as;siT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜnedIm,Ikat;eTaselIniyaCk EdlCaGñkrMelaPelIbTbBa¢arbs; RksYgeLIy edayEtgEtrujbBaðaEdlekIteLIgeTA[RkumRbwkSaGaCJakNþalCMnYsvij . manr)aykarN_EdlKYr[eCOCak;CaeRcIn Edl)anraykarGMBIkaryayIRbqaMgnwgshCIB EdlmandUcCa karbeNþj RbFanshCIBecal BIeragcRkkat;edr nigshRKasepSg² . eBlxøHnieyaCk)anbþwgbþl;dl;tulakar edIm,I beNþj b¤ kat;eTasRbFanshCIB . enAkñúgerOgkþIcMnYnBIrkrNI tulakar)anecaTRbkan;RbFanshCIBBIbTjuúHjg;kmμkr[eFVI kUdkmμ bMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tþiÉkCn nigBIbTb:unb:gjúHjg;kmμkr[RbRBwtþiGMeBIhwgSa . enAcugqñaM tulakar)an BüÜr erOgkþITaMgBIrenH . eBlxøHRbFanshCIBEdlRtUveKbeNþjecalTaMgenaH)anTTYlyksMNgCaR)akedIm,IbBa©b; CemøaH bnÞab;BIGMBavnavmin)anseRmc edIm,I[rdæaPi)alCYyedaHRsay[BYkeK)ancUleFVIkargarvij . enAeBlxøH eTot rdæaPi)almankarelIkkm<s;siT§ikargarxøHEdr. ]TahrN_ ³ RksYgkrgar)aneFVIkarRbmanRkumh‘un cMnYn 1032 BIbTrMelaPc,ab; eFVIkarpakBin½yRkumh‘uncMnYn 10 nig)anecaTRbkan;Rkumh‘uncMnYn 5 BIbTrMelaPc,ab; nigbTb,BaØa kargar . kñúgenaHRksYgkargar)anbBa¢ÚnerOgkþICMelaHkargarcMnYn 83krNI EdlminGacedaHRsayecjeTA[Rkum RbwkSaGaCJakNþaedIm,IeFVIkaredaHRsay .

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x> siT§ierobcM nigcrcarrYm c,ab;)anpþl;siT§ikñúgkarerobcM nigcrcarrYm b:uEnþrdæaPi)almin)anGnuvtþc,ab;TaMgenaH[)anrlUneLIy . CaTUeTAeKerob cMR)ak;ebovtSr_eyageTAtamtémøBlkmμTIpSar elIkElgEtR)ak;ebovtSr_rbs;m®nþIraCkar EdlrdæaPi)alCaGñk[erob cM . R)ak;ebovtSr_Gb,brmarbs;kmμkreragcRkkat;edrmancMnYn 50 duløarkñúgmYyEx ¬es μ Inwg 210000erol¦. kñúgGMLúgeBlmYyqñaMenH mankic©RBmeRBogcrcarrYmcMnYn 19 Edl)ancuHbBa¢ICamYynwgRksYgkargar. PaKeRcInKW kic©RBmeRBogsRmuHsRmYlEdlminsmRsbeTAnwgsþg;darcrcarrYmGnþrCati . mannkic©RBmeRBogcrcarrYmcMnYnEt 6 b:ueNÑaHEdlmanenAkñúgeragcRkkat;edr mancMnYn 10 enAkñúgsNæaKar nigmancMnYn 1 RKb;dNþb;eTAelIkmμkrcuH kic©snüabeRmIkargarenAkñúgGakasyanþdæanGnþrCati . bTbBaØatþimYyenAkñúgqñaM 2001 )anbegáItnitivIFI edIm,IGnuBaØat[shCIBtMNagkmμkrkñúgeKalbMNgcrcarrYm . bTBaØatþiTaMgenaHk¾)anbegáItlkçxNÐCaeRcInpgEdrsMrab;nieyaCk nigshCIBBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarcrcarrYm nig)anpþl; lkçxNÐkarBarbEnßm edIm,IkarBarRbFanshCIBBIkarbeNþjecal. kariyal½yTMnak;TMngkargarmanParkic©sRmb- sRmYldMeNIrkarcuHbBa¢IshCIB nigkarbBa¢ak;BI {zan³GñktMNagPaKeRcInbMput{ sMrab;shCIB Edl)anpþl;eQμaHfa CashCIBtMNag[kmμkrPaKeRcInbMputenAkñúgshRKas edIm,ItMNag[kmμkrenAkñúgRKwsßanenaH . b:uEnþeKemIleXIj fadMeNIrkarcuHbBa¢IGñktMNagPaKeRcInmanPaBrej:réj: ehIyGñkGegÁtkarN_GnþrCati)anraykarN_fabBa¢IeQμaH {shCIBtMNagPaKeRcIn{ rbs;rdæaPi)al edayrYmTaMgshCIBRKb;RKgedayCYrGñkRKb;RKg nigshCIBEdlman {tMNagPaKeRcIn{ KYrRtUvputkMNt;b:un μanmunenH . rdæaPi)al)ancab;epþImRtYtBinitüelIdMeNIrkarbBa¢ak; {tMNagPaK eRcIn{ edaymankar]btßmÖBIGgÁkarGnþrCati nigebskkmμkarTUt . c,ab;)anpþl;siT§i[eFVIkUdkmμ nigkarBarGñkeFVIkUdkmμBIkarvayRbhartbt. c,ab;)anEcgfa kareFVIkUdkmμGacRbRBwtþw eTA)andrabNamankarsmRsbeTAnwglkçxNÐ EdlrYmmanbraC½yelIyuT§sa®sþedaHRsayCemøaH ¬EdlmandUcCa karccar sRmbsRmYl nigkarseRmcedayGaCJakNþal¦ kare)aHeqñatedaysm¶at;rbs;smaCikshCIB nigmankar pþl;tMNwg 7 éf¶Camundl;nieyaCk nigRksYgkargar. RksYgkargar)anraykarN_[dwgfamankUdkmμcMnYn 82 elIk)anekIteLIgry³eBlmYyqñaM . GñkGegÁtkarN_GnþCati nieyaCk nigRbFanshCIBCaeRcIn)anTTYlsÁal;fa esÞIrEtRKb;kUdkmμTaMgGs;min)anbMeBjeTAtamlkçxNÐénc,ab; eFVIkUdkmμeLIy . shCIBepSgeTot)ant¥ÜjEt¥fa edaysarEtK μankarcUlrYmBIRksYgkargareTIbNþal[kUdkm μenA tameragcRkkat;edrekItmaneLIgdUecñH . rdæaPi)al)anGnuBaØat[kmμkreFVI)atukmμenAtameragcRk b:uEnþ)anhammin[km μkreFVIkartva:RbqaMgnanaenAeRkAtMbn; EdleragcRksßitenAeLIy . CaTUeTAmanGnþraKmn_tictYcbMputBInKr)al eTaHbICakñúgkrNIxøHmankarbMpøicbMpøajRTBü- sm,tþik¾eday . eBlxøH vtþmanrbs;nKr)alkñúgkareFVIGnþraKmn_eTA elIkUdkm μhak;manPaBhYsehtu ehIyCajwk- jab; eK)anbBa©ÚlkgkmøaMgGnþraKmn_BiesseTotpg kñúgkareFVIkarGnþraKmn_elIkUdkmμ .

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enAéf¶TI4 Ex]sPa mankmμkrcMnYn 4 nak; nigsnþisuxcMnYn 5 nak;)anrgrbYsenAeBlEdlsnþisuxenAkñúgeragcRk kat;edr L.A. )anBüayamraraMgkmμkrmin[cakecjBIeragcRkedIm,IeFVIkUdkmμ. kmμkrcMnYn 4000 nak;)ancUlrYmeFVI kUdkmμBIréf¶muneBlEdlBYktva:sMu[beNþjGñkRKb;RKgecal edaysarEtmUlehtuGñkRKb;RKgrUbenaH)anRbmaT emIlgaykmμkr. enAéf¶TI 21 Ex ]sPa mankgkmøaMgnKr)alextþcMnYnCag 100 nak;)aneRbIGMeBIhwgSaedIm,IbMEbkhVÚg)atukrcMnYn 200 nak;EdlbeRmIkargarenAkñúgeragcRkkat;edr River Rich sßitenAkñúgextþkNþal . kmμkrCaeRcIn)anniyayfa nKr)al)anvayRkum)atukrCaeRcInnak; b:uEnþnKr)al)anbdiesFn_famin)anbgá[manrbYssñameLIy . kUdkmμ)an ekIteLIg enAeBlEdlGñkRKb;RKgmineKarBtamBaküsnüaGnuBaØat[kmμkrcMnYn 10 nak;cUlbeRmIkargarvijxN³ eBlkic©snüakargarminRtUv)anbgá . bnÞab;BIkareFVIkUdkm μ GñkRKb;RKg;)anKMrambwþgtMNagshCIB 3 nak;BIbTjúH jg; kmμkr[eFVI)atukmμxusc,ab; nigBIbTerIseGIg b:uEnþbnÞab;mk)anBaÄb;karbþwgbþl;enaHvij . enAéf¶ 29 Exvicäika mankgkmøaMgnKr)alRbmaNCa 200 nak;)aneRbIGMeBIhwgSaedIm,IbMEbkhVÚg)atukrcMnYn 2000 nak; EdlbeRmIkargarenAkñúeragcRkkat;edr Fortune Edltva:eTAnwgkarkat;R)ak;]btßmÖ nigkic©snüakargarmanry³- eBlxøI . nKr)al)anecaTRbkan;)atukrTaMgenaHBIbTeFVI[kksÞHpøÚv bgáPaB\tsNþab;Fñab; ecaldMf μ nigbgárbYssñam dl;nKr)al . kmμkr)anniyayfa enHCakUdkm μGhwgSa ehIykarb®gáabrbs;nKr)al edaymanTaMgBI)aj;kaMePøIg eLIgCakarKMram nigkareRbIR)as;]sμ½nbgðÚrTwkEPñk )aneFVI[kmμkrcMnYn 3 nak;manrbYs. nKr)al)ancab;xøÜnkmμkr cMnYn 4 nak; b:uEnþ)anedaHElgmkvijenAéfødEdl . BMumankarvivtþn_NamYyeLIyenAkñúgerOgkþI Ex kkþda qñaM 2006 rbs;RbFanshCIBeragcRkkRmitbIBak;B½n§eTAnwg shCIB FTUWKC EdlRtUv)ankat;eTasBIbTXMuXaMgmnusSedayxusc,ab;. bnÞab;BIkarXMuXaMgcMnYn 1 Ex 4 éf¶enA kñúgBn§naKar eK)anedaHElgkmμkrTaMgenaH[manesrIPaBvij . eRkABImanbBaØatiþc,ab;karBar)atukrBIkarRbqaMgtbt manr)aykarN_EdlKUr[eCOCak;CaeRcIn)anraykarN_fa eK)an beNþjkmμkrecaledayK μanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv eRkayeBlEdlkmμkrTaMgenaH)anerobcM b¤cUlrYmenAkñúgkUdkmμ . xN³eBl EdlmankUdkmμminRsbc,ab;ekIteLIg karcUlrYmrbs;kmμkrkñúgkUdkmμenaHk¾minKYrykmkeFVICaehtuplkñúgkar beNþajkm μkrecaleLIy . kñúgkrNIxøH eTot nieyaCkRtUv)aneKobsgát;kmμkr[TTYlykR)ak;sMNg ehIy)anbBaÄb;BIkargar . manmeFüa)ayl¥²Ca eRcInkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðabeNþjbuKÁlikenH eTaHbICamFüa)ayTaMgenaH KμanRbsiT§ PaBk¾ eday . RksYgkargar GacecjbTbBa¢aeday[kmμkrcUlbeRmIkargardUcFmμtavij b:uEnþkareFVIdUecñHhak;CMruj[GñkRKb;RKgeKobsgÁt;kmμkr [laElgecjBIkargarCapñÚrnwgR)ak;sMNg . CemøaHrYm dUcCaenAeBlEdleK)an beNþajnieyaCitecjBIkargar eK GacedaHRsayCemøaHenaHedaykarseRmccitþdac;BIKña enAmuneBlbBa¢ÚneTAkan;RkumRbwkSaGaCJakNþal. cMeBaHCemøaHbuKÁlikeKGacedaHRsayenAmuntulakar eTaHbICaRbB½n§yutiþFm_manPaBlMeGog nigminmantmøaPaB k¾eday . shCIBxøH)anCMruj[rdæaPi)alBRgIk tYnaTIRkumRbwkSaGaCJarkNþal edIm,IbBa©ÚlvivaTEdlmanpl RbeyaCn_rYmnigdl;buKÁl nigeFIVesckIþsMercrbs;xøÜnCasßaBr .

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enAEtbnþkarPan;RcLMGMBItYnaTIRtYtKñarbs;shCIBkmμkr nigGñkbMerIenAtamhagEdl)aneRCIserIs . eyagtambT bBa¢a RbFanshCIBmantYnaTIRbdUceTAnwgGñkbMerIenAtamhag ehIymRnIþshCIBTaMgGs; TTYl)ankarkarBarBIkar beNþjecjBIshRKas . b:uEnþeTaHCaya:genHkIþ nieyaCk CaerOy²min)aneKarBkarkarBarTaMgGs;enHeT .minman c,ab;Biess b¤karelIkElgNamYyBIc,ab;kargarEdlCak;lak;enAkñúgtMbn;dMeNIrkarnaMplitplecjeT ¬EdlRtUv)an eKdwgfaCatMbn;esdækic©Biess¦. K¦ karhamXat;BlkmμbgçitbgçM nigeRbIkmøaMghYsehtu c,ab;hamXat;BlkmμbgçitbgçM nigeRbIkmøaMghYsehtu rYmTaMgBlkmμkumarpg b:uEnþmanr)aykarN_CaeRcInraykarN_ fa karGnuvtþenAEtekItman esIÞrEtenARKb;vis½yeRkApøÚvkarTaMgRsug . manr)aykarN_énkrNIdac;edayELkGMBIBlkmμeRbI kmøaMgedaykmμkreFIVkarenAkñúgRsuk . BlkmμbgiçtbgçMelIkumar KWCabBaðamYyF¶n;F¶renAkñúg]sSahkmμCMnYjpøÚvePT . kareFIVkarelIsema:gedaymins μ ½RKcitþ manesIÞrRKb;TIkEnøg . tamc,ab;kargar kareFVIkarelIsema:gRsbc,ab;KW min GacelIsBI 2ema:gkñúgmYyéf¶ nigRtUvEtmankars½μRKcitþeTotpg. b:uEnþCaTMlab; kargarelIsema:g CaerOy² bnøayhYsBIRBMEdnén c,ab; ehIynieyaCkeRbIkarKabsgát;bgçMnieyaCit[eFIVkar. kmμkrEtgEtRbQmmuxnwg karpakBin½ykarbeNþjecj b¤)at;bg;R)ak;bEnßm RbsinebIeKbdiesFmineFIVkargarelIsema:geT. X¦ karhamXat;Blkmμkumar nigGayuGb,brimasMrab;Rbkbkargar rdæaPi)al)anGnum½tc,ab; edIMm,IkarBarkumarBIkarekgRbv½Ba©enAkEnøgeFIVkar b:uEnþCaerOy²karGnuvtþenHmin)anxøaMgkøa enaHeT . c,ab;)anEcgfa Gayu15qñaMEdlCaGayuGb,brimasMrab;Rbkbkargar nig18qñaMCaGayuGb,brimasMrab;kar garNa EdlRbkbedayeRKaHfñak; . c,ab;GnuBaØatþ[kumarEdlmanGayucab;BI 12qñaM eTAdl;15qñaM GaccUlrYmeFIV kargarNaEdlRsal minEmncakargarEdlRbkbeTAedayeRKaHfñak;dl;suxPaBrbs;BYkeKeT nigmin[b:HBal;dl; karsikSaenAsalaeLIy . karsikSa mYyenAkñúgqñaM 2006edayFnaKarBiPBelak GgÁkarBlkmμGnþrCati (ILO)

GgÁkarmUlniFikumarGnþrCatirbs;GgÁkarshRb CaCati (UNICEF) )aneFIVkar)a:n;RbmaNfa mankumarcMnYn 1/5 lannak;EdlCab;Bak;B½n§eTAnwgBlkmμxusc,ab; rYmmanTaMgkumar²EdlmanGayueRkam12qñaMcMnYn 750/000nak; nigkumarGayuBI12 eTAdl;14qñaMcMnYn500/000nak;EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgskmμPaBesdækic©EdlminEmnCakargarRsal nigkumareRcInCag 250/000nak;GayuBI15 eTA17qñaMeFIVkarenAkñúgvis½yRbkbeTAedayeRKaHfñak;nighamXat b¤eFIV karelIsBI43ema:gkñúgmYys)aþh_ . K μanTsSn³NamYycMeBaHc,ab;EdlhamXat;BlkmμkumarenaH RtUv)anGnuvtþedayRKb;RKan;enAkñúgvis½ykargarCapøÚv kar enaHeT . KμannieyaCkNamñak;RtUv)ankat;eTasedaysarkarrMelaPc,ab;RbqaMgeTAnwgBlkmμkumareLIy . RksYgkargar sgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn (MOLVT) mankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHbBaðaBlkmμkumarkñúgvis½yesdækic©TaMg eRkApøÚvkarnigkñúgpøÚvkar b:uEnþGFikarkic©kargarrbs;RksYg min)anbMeBjtYnaTIenAkñúgvis½yeRkApøÚvkar

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b¤kñúgkarGnuvtþc,ab;enAtam]sSah_km μxus c,ab;eLIy . enAkñúgvis½ypøÚvkar GFikarkic©kargar)aneFIVkarRtYtBinitü ]sSahkmμxøH²CaFmμta dUcCaeragcRkkat;edr CaedIm ¬EdlkarekIteLIgénBlkmμkumarmansþÜcesþIg¦ b:uEnþenAtam ]sSahkmμxøHEdlmancMnYneRKaHfñak;x<s;bMput cMeBaHBlkmμkumarKW kareFIVGFikarkic©kargarRtUv)aneKCMrujTaMgRsug tamry³kardak;BakübNwþg . rdæFmμnuBaØ)anhamXat;BlkmμkumaredaybgçM b¤edaycMNgFana EteTaHCaya:gNakIþ BlkmμkumaredaykarbgçMKWCa bBaðamYy d¾F¶n;F¶renAkñúg]sSahkmμCMnYjpøÚvePT . Pñak;garGnuvtþc,ab;xkxanmin)anTb;sáat;eBsüacarkumarenAkñúglkçN³mYyRbkb eTAedaycIrPaBnigsIusgVak;Kña . karraldalénGMeBIBukrlYy karxVHxattmøaPaB RbPBFnFanminRKb;RKan; nigkarxVHxat buKÁliksißtenACa]bsKÁ mYYyEdlRtUvRbQmmuxeRcInCaTIbMput . g¦ sßanPaBkargarEdlGacTTYlyk)an c,ab;tMrUv[RksYgkargar sgÁmkic© nigGtItyuT§Cn (MOLVT) begIátnUvR)ak;kMérCaGb,brimakñúgvis½ykat;edreday Ep¥k eTAelIGnusasn_rbs;KN³kmμaFikarRbwkSakargar . KμanR)ak;kMérGb,brimacMeBaH]sSahkm μdéTeToteT . R)ak;kMérCa Gb,brimasMrab;vis½yenH KWmancMnYn BI 45 eTAdl; 50duløa esIμnwg ¬189>000 eTA 210>000erol¦ kñúgmYyEx . nieyaCk esIÞEtTaMgGs;enAkñúgvis½ykat;edr )anpþl;R)ak;kMérdl;kmμkr ya:gehacNas;k¾mankMritCa Gb,brimaenaHpgEdr EtebIeTaHCa y:agNak¾kmμkrFmμtaxøH CaerOy² RtUv)aneKpþl;R)ak;[ticCagenHk¾eday . kmμkrkat;edr TTYl)anR)ak;kMérCamFümcMnYn BI 70 eTA 80duløa esI μnwg ¬294>000 eTA 336>000erol¦kñúgmYy Ex rYmTaMgR)ak;kargarelIsema:g nigR)ak;bEnßmeTot . R)ak;ExCaTUeTAenAkñúgvis½ykat;edr nigviC¢aCIv³CaeRcInepSg² eTot min RKb;RKan;cMeBaHkmμkr nigRKYsarrbs;eK[manCIvPaBrs;enAedayéføfñÚreLIy ebIeTaHCaR)ak;Exkñúgvis½ykat; edr CaTUeTA x<s;CagR)ak;ExenAkñúgvis½yesdækic©eRkApøÚvkarenaHk¾eday . R)ak;Exrbs;mRnIþraCkark¾minRKb;RKan;edIm,I pþl;[kMritCIvPaBrs;enArbs;eK[)anéføfñÚr EdlCaehtutMrUv[mRnIþrdæaPi)alEsVgrkRbPBcMNUlBIxageRkA eday krNICaeRcIn tamry³rkkargarTIBIr b¤TTYlsMNUkCaedIm . enAéf¶TI 8 mifuna knøgmkenH fIVt,itEtmankartva:ya:gxøaMgkøaBIshCIBxøH rdæsPa)aneFIVviesaFnkm μc,ab;kargaredIm,I begIát[manGRtaR)ak;kMérpøas;bþÚrevnyb;Edlman 130PaKryénR)ak;kMéreBléf¶ . munkareFIVviesaFnkmμenH karGnuvtþn_CaTMlab; KWpþl;R)ak;[kmμkrpøas;bþÚrevnyb; 200PaKryénR)ak;kMéreBléf¶ehIyeragcRkmYycMnYn Rbtibtiþ kargarpøas;bþÚrevnyb; edaysarEtmankarcMNayeTAelIR)ak;Exx<s;eBk. c,ab;manEcgcMeBaHry³eBleFIVkargarRbcaMs)aþh_edayRsbtambTdæanc,ab;mancMnYn 48ema:gkñúgmYys)aþh_eday min[ elIsBI 8ema:gkñúgmYyéf¶eLIy . c,ab;EcgsMrab;kargarelIsem:agkñúgmYyema:gTTYl)anR)ak;kMérmYyem:agknøH nigTTYl )an2em:agenAeBl eFIVkaryb; éf¶GaTitü b¤éf¶buNüQb;sMrak. nieyaCitTaMgGs;RtUv)aneKGnuBaØat[ eFIVkargarelIs em:agrhUtdl;2ema:gCaerogral;éf¶. eTaHCaya:genHkIþ rdæaPi)al min)anGnuvtþbTdæanTaMgenH[man

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RbsiTi§PaBeT. kmμ kr)anraykarN_fa kargarelIsema:g CaerOy² eRcInhYsehtu nigCYnkalmankarbgçMpg . RsedogKñaenaHEdr eRkABI vis½y]sSahkmμkat;edr bTbBa¢aGMBIema:gkargar kMrnwgRtUv)aneKGnuvtþtamNas ;. c,ab;Ecgfa TIkEnøgeFIVkar RtUvEtmanbTdæansuvtißPaB nigsuxPaB[)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IFanasuxumalPaBrbs;kmμkr. rdæa Pi)al )anGnuvtþbTdæanEdlmanRsab;enaHEtedayGenIøb:ueNÑaH CaEpñkmYyKWedaysarEtmankarxVHxatbuKÁlik EdlmankarhVwkhVWn nigsMPar³. karrgeRKaHTak;TgnwgbBaðakargar nigbBaðasuxPaB KWCakarFmμta. eragcRkkat; edrFM² PaKeRcInEdlplitsMelokbMBak;sMrab;TIpSarenARbeTsGPivDÆn_TaMgLay minsUvCaCYbbBaðaEpñksuxPaB nigsuvtßiPaBb:u nμaneT edaysarEtmanl½kçx½NÐénkic©snüarbs;eKCamYyGñkTij. sßanPaBkargarenAtameragc RkxñattUc²xøH nig ]sSahkmμFuntUcmanlkçN³minsUvl¥ nigCaerOy²minRtwmRtUvtambTdæanGnþrCatieT. eTas bBaØtiþmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab; b:uEnþminmanbBaØtiþNaCak;lak; edIm,IkarBarkmμkrEdlbwþgGMBIsßanPaBK μansuvtißPaBb¤Kμan suxPaBeLIy. kmμkrEdlBüa yameKcecjedayxøÜnÉgBIsßanPaBkargarK μansuvtißPaBRbfuynwgkar)at;bg;kargar.

r)aykarN siT§imnusSqñaM 2007 Edl)anpSBVpSayeday … · 2017. 8. 14. · 1...

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Transcript of r)aykarN siT§imnusSqñaM 2007 Edl)anpSBVpSayeday … · 2017. 8. 14. · 1...