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    Ranbirraj "Raj" Kapoor(Hindi:,Punjabi:, Rj Kapr, 14 December 1924 2 June 1988), also known as TheShow-Man, was anIndian filmactor, producer and director ofHindi cinema.

    [1][2]He was the winner of twoNational Film Awardsand

    nineFilmfare AwardsinIndia, and a two-time nominee for thePalme d'Orgrand prize at theCannes Film Festivalfor his

    filmsAwaara(1951) andBoot Polish(1954). His performance inAwaara was ranked as one of the top ten greatest performances of

    all time byTimemagazine.[3]

    His films were commercial successes that attracted worldwide audiences, particularly

    inAsiaandEurope. TheGovernment of Indiahonoured him with thePadma Bhushanin 1971 and theDadasaheb Phalke Awardin

    1987 for his contributions towardsIndian cinema.

    Contents

    [hide]

    1 Early life and background

    2 Career

    3 Death

    4 Legacy

    5 Personal life

    6 Awards

    7 Association with other artists

    o 7.1 Shankar-Jaikishan

    o 7.2 Nargis Dutt

    o 7.3 Mukesh and Manna Dey

    8 Filmography

    9 Further reading

    10 References

    11 Notes

    12 External links

    Early life and background[edit]

    Raj Kapoor birthplace at Dhaki Munawar Shah,Peshawar, Pakistan

    Raj Kapoor was born at Dhakki Munawwar Shah near Qissa Khwani in Peshawar, British India toPrithviraj Kapoorand Ramsarni

    Devi Kapoor. He was the eldest of six children in the family.[4][5][6]

    He was the grandson of Dewan Basheshwarnath Kapoor and

    great-grandson of Dewan Keshavmal Kapoor, part of the famousKapoor family. Two of Raj's brothers are actorsShashi

    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    Kapoor(a.k.a. Balbir Raj Kapoor) and the lateShammi Kapoor(aka Shamsher Raj Kapoor); the other two died in infancy. He also

    had a sister named Urmila Sial.

    Raj Kapoor attendedColonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun in the 1930s.He is also known to have studied briefly in

    St.Danny's High School in Rawalpindi,Pakistan.

    Career[edit]

    At the age of eleven, he appeared in films for the first time, in the 1935 film Inquilab. After acting in several films over the next 12

    years, Raj Kapoor's big break came with the lead role inNeel Kamal(1947) oppositeMadhubalain her first role as a leading lady. In

    1948, at the age of twenty-four, he established his own studio,R. K. Films, and became the youngest film director of his time making

    his directorial debut with the filmAagstarring himself,Nargis,Kamini KaushalandPremnath. In 1949 he co-starred alongsideDilip

    KumarandNargisinMehboob Khan's blockbusterAndazwhich was his first major success as an actor.

    He went on to produce, direct/or star in many box office hits such asBarsaat(1949),Awaara(1951),Shree 420(1955),Chori

    Chori(1956),Jagte Raho(1956) andJis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai(1960). These films established his screen image modelled

    onCharlie Chaplin's most famous screen persona ofThe Tramp. Outside of his home productions his other notable films

    wereAnari(1959),Chhalia(1960) andTeesri Kasam(1966).

    In 1964 he produced, directed and starred in the romantic musicalSangamalongsideRajendra KumarandVyjayantimalawhich

    was his first film in colour. This was his last major success as a leading actor as his later films likeAround the World(1966)

    andSapnon Ka Saudagar(1968) with younger starletsRajshreeandHema Maliniwere box office flops. In 1965 he was a member

    of the jury at the4th Moscow International Film Festival.[7]

    In 1970 he produced, directed and starred in his ambitious film,Mera Naam Jokerwhich took more than six years to complete. His

    sonRishi Kapoormade his debut in this film playing the younger version of his character. When released in 1970, it was a box office

    disaster. In later years it was acknowledged as a classic. Kapoor himself regards this film as his favourite.

    In 1971 he launched his eldest sonRandhir Kapoorin the family dramaKal Aaj Aur Kalstarring himself, his son Randhir, his father

    Prithviraj Kapoor as well as Randhir's would-be-wifeBabita. He launched his second sonRishi Kapoor's career when he produced

    and directedBobby(1973) which was not only a huge box office success but also introduced actressDimple Kapadia, later a very

    popular actress, and was the first of a new generation of teen romances. Dimple wore bikinis in the film which was quite unique for

    Indian films then. In 1975 he acted alongside his son Randhir again inDharam Karamwhich Randhir also directed.

    In the latter half of the 1970s and early 1980s he produced and directed films which focused on the female protagonists:Satyam

    Shivam Sundaram(1978) withZeenat Aman,Prem Rog(1982) withPadmini KolhapureandRam Teri Ganga Maili(1985) which

    introducedMandakini. He acted in fewer films by the late 1970s and early 1980s but played notable supporting rolesalongsideRajesh KhannainNaukri(1979) and alongsideSanjay KhaninAbdullah (1980). In 1979 he was a member of the jury at

    the11th Moscow International Film Festival.[8]

    Raj Kapoor's last major film appearance was in Vakil Babu (1982) wherein he appeared with his younger brother Shashi. His last

    acting role was a cameo appearance in a 1984 released Britishmade-for-televisionfilm titledKim. He also started R.K films

    industry.

    Death[edit]

    Main gate of Raj Kapoor's birthplace at Dhaki Munawar Shah,Peshawar, Pakistan

    Raj Kapoor suffered fromasthmain his later years; he died of complications related to asthma in 1988 at the age of 63. At the time

    of his death, he was working on the movieHeena(an Indo-Pakistan based love story). The film was later completed by his sons

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hir_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randhir_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal_Aaj_Aur_Kalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal_Aaj_Aur_Kalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal_Aaj_Aur_Kalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_(1973_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_(1973_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_(1973_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimple_Kapadiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimple_Kapadiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimple_Kapadiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharam_Karamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharam_Karamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharam_Karamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyam_Shivam_Sundaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyam_Shivam_Sundaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyam_Shivam_Sundaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyam_Shivam_Sundaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeenat_Amanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeenat_Amanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeenat_Amanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem_Roghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem_Roghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem_Roghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmini_Kolhapurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmini_Kolhapurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmini_Kolhapurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Teri_Ganga_Mailihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Teri_Ganga_Mailihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Teri_Ganga_Mailihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandakini_(actress)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandakini_(actress)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandakini_(actress)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajesh_Khannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajesh_Khannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajesh_Khannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Moscow_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Moscow_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Moscow1979-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Moscow1979-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Moscow1979-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made-for-televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made-for-televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made-for-televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_(TV_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_(TV_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_(TV_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raj_Kapoor&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raj_Kapoor&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raj_Kapoor&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heena_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heena_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heena_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raj_Kapoor_birth_place_burhan2.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raj_Kapoor_birth_place_burhan2.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raj_Kapoor_birth_place_burhan2.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raj_Kapoor_birth_place_burhan2.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heena_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raj_Kapoor&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_(TV_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made-for-televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Moscow1979-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Moscow_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajesh_Khannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandakini_(actress)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Teri_Ganga_Mailihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmini_Kolhapurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem_Roghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeenat_Amanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyam_Shivam_Sundaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyam_Shivam_Sundaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharam_Karamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimple_Kapadiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_(1973_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal_Aaj_Aur_Kalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randhir_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Kapoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mera_Naam_Jokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Moscow1965-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Moscow_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hema_Malinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajshreehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapnon_Ka_Saudagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around_the_World_(1967_film)http://en.wikipedia.org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    Randhir and Rishi Kapoor, and narrated by his brother Shammi Kapoor. The movie was released in 1991 and became a huge

    success at the Box Office. When he was being conferred upon theDadasaheb Phalke Award, where his brotherShashi Kapoorwas

    also present, the crowd was clapping around when President Venkataraman, who saw Kapoor's discomfort, came down the stage to

    give the award to the legend in the middle of thundering claps where he was breathing his last breath. And suddenly Kapoor

    collapsed, and was rushed to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences for treatment. The country's top cardiologists tried their best,

    but could not save him.[9]

    Legacy[edit]

    Raj Kapoor is appreciated both by film critics and ordinary film fans.Film historiansand movie buffs speak of him as the "Charlie

    ChaplinofIndian cinema," since he often portrayed a tramp-like figure, who, despite adversity, was still cheerful and honest. His

    fame spread worldwide. He was adored by audiences in large parts ofAfrica, theMiddle East, the formerSoviet Union,China,

    andSoutheast Asia; his movies were global commercial successes. Raj had the knack of getting the best out of any one, since he

    had mastered all departments of film making and even marketing them.[peacock term]

    WhenPandit Jawaharlal Nehrudied in 1964

    coinciding with release ofSangam, he took the opportunity to create a scene when Gopal ashes were immersed inGanges, like

    Pandit Nehru described in his poetic will. His films reflected the Era in which it was made.

    He had a great understanding of the public taste and a great sense of Box-Office. He was one of the pioneers of the Indian cinema,

    who talked about the potential of Hindi cinema emerging as a great revenue earner from the world market in fifties, which has

    become a reality today.[10]

    Many of Raj Kapoor's movies had a patriotic theme. His filmsAag,Shree 420andJis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai(In the countrywhere the Ganges flows) celebrated the newly independent India, and encouraged film-goers to be patriots. Raj Kapoor

    commissioned these famous lyrics forMera Joota Hai Japani, a song from the movieShree 420:

    Mera joota hai Japani(My shoes are Japanese)

    Ye patloon Inglistani(These trousers are English)

    Sar pe lal topi Roosi(The red cap on my head is Russian)

    Phir bhi dil hai Hindustani(But still, however, my heart is Indian)

    The song is still extremely popular and has been featured in a number of movies sinceShree 420was

    released. Indian authorMahasweta Devistopped the show with her inaugural speech at the 2006Frankfurt

    Book Fairwhen she used these lyrics to express her own heartfelt patriotism and debt to her country.

    Raj Kapoor was a canny judge offilmimusic and lyrics. Many of the songs he commissioned are evergreen

    hits. He introduced the music directorsShankar-Jaikishanand the lyricistsHasrat JaipuriandShailendra. He

    is also remembered for his strong sense of visual style. He used striking visual compositions, elaborate sets,

    and dramatic lighting to complete the mood set by the music. He introduced the actressesNimmi, Dimple

    Kapadia, andMandakini, as well as launching and reviving the careers of his sons Rishi, Randhir and Rajiv.

    He was also famous for making his actresses wear revealing clothing which was not very common in Indian

    cinema.

    Personal life[edit]

    TheKapoor familyhailed from Peshawar and werekhatrisbut they were also landowners in the canal colony

    of Lyallpur, British India, which is now calledFaisalabadin thePunjabprovince of present-dayPakistan. He

    was married toKrishna Kapoor, sister of actors,Rajendra NathandPrem Nath.[11][12]

    Kapoor is also known to have had a longtime romantic relationship with the renowned actressNargisduring

    the 1950s.[13]

    The couple starred in several films together, includingAwaaraandShree 420Despite that

    Kapoor begin married with children . before they ending relationship afterChori Chori. Kapoor had affairs with

    Southern stars in a filmsPadminiandVyjayantimala(whom she married Kapoor's doctor Bali)[14][15]

    Three of Kapoor's grandchildren are currently stars in theBollywoodfilm industry. His granddaughters

    areKarisma KapoorandKareena Kapoor, the daughters of Raj's sonRandhir Kapoorand his wifeBabita. His

    grandsonRanbir Kapooris son ofRishi Kapoorand his wifeNeetu Singh.

    Awards[edit]

    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    Kapoor had received many awards throughout his career, including 2National Film Award for Best Feature

    Film in Hindi, 9Filmfare Awardsand 19 nominations. His filmsAwaara(1951) andBoot Polish(1954) were

    nominated for thePalme d'Orat theCannes Film Festival. His acting in the former was rated as one of the

    "Top-Ten Performances of all time", by the Time Magazine.[3]

    His filmJagte Raho(1956) also won theCrystal

    Globeaward at theKarlovy Vary International Film Festival.

    TheGovernment of Indiahonoured him with thePadma Bhushanin 1971 and theDadasaheb Phalke

    Awardin 1987the highest award for cinematic excellence in India. In 2001, he was honoured with BestDirector of the Millennium byStardust Awards. He was named Showman of the Millennium byStar Screen

    Awardsin 2002.

    In June 2011, Noah Cowan, Artistic Director of TIFF Bell Lightbox, and Sabbas Joseph, Director, Wizcraft

    along with members of the Kapoor family came together to pay tribute to the life and work of Indian actor,

    director, mogul and legend Raj Kapoor, as presented in partnership by TIFF (Toronto International Film

    Festival), the International Indian Film Academy (IIFA), and the Government of Ontario.Indian MirrorReports

    suggest Kapoor will be inducted onto theBrampton Walk of Famein Ontario, Canada.[16]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfare_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfare_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfare_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_Polish_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_Polish_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_Polish_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palme_d%27Orhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palme_d%27Orhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palme_d%27Orhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Time-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Time-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Time-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagte_Rahohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagte_Rahohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagte_Rahohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Globehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Globehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Globehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Globehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bhushanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bhushanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bhushanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stardust_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stardust_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stardust_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Screen_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Screen_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Screen_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Screen_Awardshttp://indianmirrormag.com/raj-kapoor-tribute/http://indianmirrormag.com/raj-kapoor-tribute/http://indianmirrormag.com/raj-kapoor-tribute/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brampton_Walk_of_Famehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brampton_Walk_of_Famehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brampton_Walk_of_Famehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-2011-06-09-Lancashire-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-2011-06-09-Lancashire-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-2011-06-09-Lancashire-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-2011-06-09-Lancashire-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brampton_Walk_of_Famehttp://indianmirrormag.com/raj-kapoor-tribute/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Screen_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Screen_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stardust_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bhushanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Globehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Globehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagte_Rahohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Kapoor#cite_note-Time-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palme_d%27Orhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_Polish_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfare_Awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Hindi