pw 2 C¥ybpw - Muthoot Group

JANUARY 2013

1

VOL. 8 ISSUE 1 JANUARY 2013

PRICE Rs. 10/-

]mY-anI hn]WnNqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂p

2

hne-°p-dhpw KpW-ta-∑bpwi‡n-bm°n I¨kyq-a¿s^Uv

11

kmº-ØnI hf¿®kmº-ØnI hf¿®kmº-ØnI hf¿®kmº-ØnI hf¿®kmº-ØnI hf¿®Zi-I-Ønse XmgvN-bn-tebv°vZi-I-Ønse XmgvN-bn-tebv°vZi-I-Ønse XmgvN-bn-tebv°vZi-I-Ønse XmgvN-bn-tebv°vZi-I-Ønse XmgvN-bn-tebv°v

66666

k_vkn-UnbpwHm¨sse\pw

C¥ybpw


C¥ybpw

2

JANUARY 2013

]mY-anI hn]Wn NqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂psP ]n]m-YanI hn]-Wn-bnse ac-hn-∏v amdp-I-bm-Wv. 2012-˛¬ ZznXob hn]-Wn-bn¬apt∂-‰-ap-≠m-bn´pw ac-hn®p InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]mY-anI hn]-Wn. ImcWw Hcp]t£ \nt£-]-I-tem-I-Øns‚ Bflhnizmkw \jvS-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. kmº-ØnI apc-Sn∏pw Kh-s◊‚ns‚ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fnse Kh-s◊‚ns‚DZm-ko-\-Xbpw \nt£-]-I-cpsS Bfl-hn-izm-ksØ _m[n-®p-sh-∂-XmWv Imc-Ww.]pXnb \nt£-]-Øn\v Iº-\n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ Cjyp \S-Øp-hm≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw ss[cy-ap≠m-bn√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.

20 12˛¬ Unkw_¿ 21 hscsk≥skIvkv 3788 t]mbn‚pw (24.5 iX-am-\w) \n^v‰n 1217.4 t]mbn‚pw ( 26.33iX-am-\w) Db¿® ImWn-®t∏mƒ ]mY-anI hn]Wn 63 iX-am\w CSn-hmWvImWn-®-Xv. hfsc s\K-‰ohv at\m-`m-h-am-Wv ]mY-anI hn]-Wn-bn¬ ImWn-®-Xv. ssIhn-c-en¬ FÆm-hp∂ ]_vfnIvCjyp-Isf 2012-˛¬ ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´p-f-fp.hn]Wn sa®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-I≠v \nc-h[nIº-\n-Iƒ Cjyp-hn\v Xbm-sd-Sp-Øp-sh-¶nepw A¥-co£w sa®-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]n≥h-en-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

s]mXp-ta-Je Hml-cn- hnev]-\-bpsSImcyhpw hyXy-kvXambn-cp-∂n√. \hw-_¿ hsc H‰ CjyphmWv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \mj-W¬ _n¬UnwKv I¨kvS-Ivj≥kv enan-‰-Uns‚ Hml-cn-Iƒ \evInam¿®n¬ 125 tImSn kzcq-]n®ncp-∂p.\S∏p kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Hmlcnhnev]\ hgn 30000 tImSn cq]-bmWv Kh-s◊‚ v e£yw h®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

at\m-`mhw amdp∂pF∂m¬ sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \nhr-Øn-

bn-√msX Kh-s◊‚ v ]Jym-]n® kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ Imcy-ßƒ hyXy-kvX-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-Iƒ Cjyp-hn\v ss[cyw Imń-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.2013 C¥y≥ hn]Wn sa®-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£bpw CXn\v Imc-W-am-Wv.

\hw-_¿ Ah-km\w FØnbapss_-bnse kz¿Wm-`-cW \n¿am-X-°-fmb Xmcm Pzt√gvkn\v 1.97 Ccń At]-£Iƒ Inń. 230 cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p Hm^-¿hne. 179.5 tImSn cq]-bmWv kzcq-]n-®-Xv. XpS¿∂p-ff Znh-k-ß-fn¬ 25 tImSncq]-bpsS Cjyp-ambn FØnb hot‰mkzn®vKo-b-dn\v 1.5 Ccń At]-£-IƒInń. Hm^¿ hne 48-˛50 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p

Unkw-_-dn¬ FØnb sIb-dns‚]_vfnIv Cjyp-hn\v 41 Ccń At]-£-I-fmWv e`n-®-Xv. 61.19 e£w Hml-cn-Iƒ°mbn 25.08 tImSn Hml-cn-Iƒ°p-ffAt]£ e`n-®p. ss]kv _m≥Uv 700-˛750 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ 12-˛\vAh-km-\n® ]n kn Pzt√-gvkns‚ sF]n H.bv°v 6.7 iX-am\w Ccnń At]-£-Iƒ Inń. XpS¿∂p h∂ `m¿Xn C≥^m-sS-√ns‚ I∂n Cjyp 1.21 Ccń At]-£-Iƒe`n-®n-´p-≠v.

2012-˛se BZy Cjyp aƒń Itam-Un‰n FIvkvtN-©n-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. 663.31tImSn cq]-bmWv Cjyp-hgn kzcq-]n-®-Xv.Hm^¿ hne 1032 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v\√ ]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n-®-Xv. 1387 cq]-bn¬ enÃv sNbvX Hml-cn°v Ct∏mƒ 1511cq] hne-bp-≠v. CXv \nt£-]-I¿°venÃnwKv ka-bØv 34 iX-am\w Db¿®\evIn. \hw-_¿ hsc CXns‚ Db¿®46.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \nt£-]-Isc \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-ØmØ Cjyp-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.

2012- ¬ 18 Cjyp-I-fmWv \S-]-Sn-Iƒ]q¿Øn-bm°n enÃv sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xv.AXn¬ 100 tImSn cq]bv°p apI-fn¬XpI kam-l-cn® \mev Iº-\n-I-fm-Wv.aƒń Itam-Un‰n FIvkvtN-©v, \mj-W¬ _n¬UnwKv I¨kvS-Ivj≥, Sn _nCkvUv, kvs]jym-en‰n sdÃ-d≥dv F∂n-h-bm-Wn-h. Ch \mepw \nt£-]-I¿°vaqe-[\ hf¿® t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. F≥_n kn Cjyp-hn-e-tb-°mƒ 41.5 iX-am-\hpw Sn _n Fkv 107.5 iX-am-\hpwkvs]jym-en‰n sdtÃm-d‚ v 17.3 iX-am-\hpw Db¿∂mWv \nev°p-∂-Xn-t∏mƒ.

Cjy-p-Iƒ\ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√

2012- P\p-h-cn˛ \hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ sF ]n H hgn 18 Iº-\n-Iƒ kzcq-]n® XpI 1438 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ63 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-Wn-Xv. CXn¬ Fwkn FIvkns‚ Cjyp Hgn-®m¬ samØwkzcq-]n® XpI 775 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

\qdp-tImSn cq]-bv°p-ff Xmsg-bp-ff Cjyp-Ifpw \nt£-]-Isc \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. Hs∂m-gnsI F√m Hml-cn-I-fpw-t\´w \evIpItbm \jvSw hcp-Øm-Xn-cn -°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-≠v. XoscsNdnb XpI kam-l-cn® Iº-\n-I-fpsSHmlcn hne Hm^¿ hne-bn¬ Xs∂GXm≠v XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

2012-˛¬ G‰hpw t\´w \evInbHmlcn amIvkv Ate¿´v knÃwkv

BWv. 210 iX-am\w t\´-am-Wp-≠m-°n-b-Xv. Ccp-]Xp cq] Hm^¿ hne-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu Hml-cn-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØhne 62 cq]-bm-Wv. ^b¿ ss^‰nwKvD]-I-c-W-ßfpw skmeq-j\pw \evIp∂Iº-\n-bm-Wn-Xv. IqSmsX samss_¬Sh¿ C≥Ãm-te-j\pw Iº\n \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. hn sI Fkv t]mPIvSvkv (Cjyp XpI 55 tImSn cq]) 138 iX-am-\hpw samWm¿°v sl¬Øv ( CjypXpI 12 tImSn cq]) 107.5 iX-am-\hpwDb¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

2012-˛¬ Ipd-™Xv 11 Iº-\n-I-sf-

¶nepw Cjyp ]Jym-]n-®-tijw ]n≥h-en-®n- p-≠v. ssatIm-am-Ivkv, Fw _knt]m∏¿ń, hn B¿ F¬ temPn-ÃnIvkv,]mt°-PnwKv sa‰o-cn-b¬ \n¿an-°p∂]vfmks‚ C¥y, sl¬ØvsI-b¿ Iº-\n-bmb KpUv hn¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬, Hmt´m]m¿Svkv \n¿am-X-°-fmbv kwh¿[\ atZ-gvk¨ ^n\m≥kv, kvs]jym-en‰nsIan -°¬kv am\p -d -^m-IvN-d -dmbKmeIvkv k¿^m-IvS‚ vkv F∂o Iº-\n-Iƒ Cjyp ]Jym-]n-®-tijw ]n≥h-en-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Iº-\n-Iƒ1805 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. IqSmsX 29 Iº-\n-IƒCjyp \SØp∂Xv \oń hbv°p-I-bpwsNbvXn- p-≠v. Cu Iº-\n-I-sf√mw IqSn32000 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°p-hm-\mWvDt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

s]mXp-ta-Je Hmlcn hnev]\Unkw-_-tdmsS s]mXp-ta-Je

ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Hmlcn hnev]-\-bn-eqsS13000 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv [\-a-¥m-ebw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv . [\-IΩn 5.3 iX-am -\ -Øn¬HXp°n \n¿Øp-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS\S-∏p-h¿jw 30000 tImSn cq]- Hmlcnhnev]\ hgn t\Sp-hm-\mWv Kh-s◊‚ v_P-‰n¬ e£y-an-ń-cn°p-∂-Xv. tijn-°p∂ XpI am¿®v Izm¿´-dn¬ t\Sm-sa∂pw Icp-Xp-∂p. 2011- 12- ¬ 40000 tImSncq]-bpsS Hmlcn hnev]-\-bmWv e£y-an-´-sX-¶nepw e`n-®Xv 14000 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

Unkw-_-dn¬ s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ambn F≥ Fw Un knbpsS ]ØpiX-am\w ( 39.64 tImSn Hml-cn-Iƒ)Kh-s◊‚ v tÃmIv FIvkvtNRvNv hgnhn‰v 5900 tImSn cq] t\Snbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\p-hcn 15-˛\v F≥ Sn ]n knbpsS9.5 iX-am\w Hmlcn \evIn 13500 tImSncq] t\Sp-hm\pw Kh-s◊‚pw e£y-an-Sp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 30000 tImSn cq]-bmWv Kh-s◊‚ v e£yw. CXp-hsc 6880tImSn cq] Hmlcn hnev]\ hgn t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. hn]Wn CtX \ne-bn¬ \oßn-bm¬ e£yw t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. [\-IΩn Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Kh-Wvsa‚n\v CXv Bh-iy-am-Wv.

Hmbn¬ C¥y, Fw Fw Sn kn,lnµp-ÿm≥ tIm∏¿, \m¬tIm F∂oIº-\n-I-fpsS Hmlcn hnev]-\bv°v CXn-\Iw A\p-aXn \evIn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v.CXp hgn 15000 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°m-sa∂p Kh-s◊‚ v Icp-Xp-∂p. lnµp-ÿm≥ tIm∏-dns‚ Cjyp-hmWv BZy-sa-Øp-I. F≥ Sn ]n kn, F≥ Fw Unkn, ]n Pn kn sF F¬, F≥Pn-\o-tbgvkv C¥y F∂n-h-bpsS Hmlcnhnev] -\ -bv°p -ff \S-] -Sn - I -a -ßƒ]q¿Øn-bmbn hcn-I-bm-Wv. cmjvSobCkv]m‰v \nKw, skbn¬, s\bvthenenK-ss\‰v F∂n-h-bpsS HmlcnIfpwhnev°p-hm\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

FØm-\n-cn-°p∂ Cjyp-IƒHmlcn hn]-Wn -bn¬ Bfl-hn -

izmkw XncnsI h∂m¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬FØm-\n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS FÆwhfsc hep-Xm-Wv. CXp-hsc Cjyp \S-Øn-bn- n-√mØ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-IfpwAXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp -∂p. ]Øp-h¿jw]q¿Øn-bmb C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ°vCjyp \S-Øp-hm≥ C≥jp-d≥kv sdKp-te-‰¿ A\p-aXn sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.F®v Un F^v kn sse^v, dne-b≥kvsse^v Dƒs∏sS Npcp-ßn-bXv \me©pIº-\n-I-sf-¶nepw AXn\p sdUn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

AtX-t]mse t_mUvIm-ÃnwKvtaJ-e-bn¬\n-∂p-ff A©p Iº-\n-I-sf-¶nepw Cjyp-hn-\mbn Im°p-I-bm-Wv.hoUn-tbm-tIm¨, Sm‰ kvssI, F∂nhCXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. dos´-bn¬ sNbn≥kvs]≥kdpw Cjyp-hn-\v kabw t\m°n-bn -c n -°p -I -bmWv . ÿm]n -X -tijnDb¿Ø¬, ]h¿Ø-\-aq-e-[\w F∂n-h-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu Iº-\n-Iƒ Cjyp\S -Øp -∂ -X v . hoUn -tbm -tIm¨t_mUvImÃv 2013 a[y-tØmsS hn]-Wn-bn -se-Øp-hm-\mWv Dt±-in -°p-∂-Xv.Cjyp hgn 800-˛1100 tImSn cq] kam-l-]n-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

as‰mcp hº≥ Cjyp samss_¬Iº-\n-bmb shmUm-t^m-Wn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. \nIpXn ]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-bm¬ DS≥ Iº\n Cjyp-hn\v Xbm-dm-Ipw. 2013-˛tem 14-˛tem Cjyp ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. `m¿Xn C≥^m-sS-√mWvCjyp- e£y-an-Sp∂ as‰mcp Iº-\n.

\qdp-tImSn cq]-bv°p-ff Xmsg-bp-ff Cjyp-Ifpw

\nt£-]-Isc \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. Hs∂m-gnsI

F√m Hml-cn-I-fpw-t\´w \evIpItbm \jvSw

hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn- p-≠v.

Xosc sNdnb XpI kam-l-cn® Iº-\n-I-fpsS

Hmlcn hne Hm^¿ hne-bn¬ Xs∂

GXm≠v XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

JANUARY 2013

3

Chief Editor

Dr. P.K. Abraham

Editor In Charge:

Joy Philip

[email protected]

Managing Editor

Jayesh.V.Sudhakar

[email protected]

Media Consultancy

Current Business Inc.


C¥ybpw

cmPohv Km‘n ][m-\-a¥nbmbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Bcw- n® sSentImw hn]vfhpw Hcp L -Øn¬ cmPy-Øns‚ apJ-—mbam‰n. 199-1˛se DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v sF Sn taJe h≥h-f¿®-bmWv t\Snb-Xv. AXn\v ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-°n-btXm sSentImw hn]vf-h-hpw. Ct∏mƒ B sSen-tImapw sF Snbpw samss_¬ sSen-t^mWpw tN¿∂v sUen-hdnkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ as‰mcp hn]vf-h-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ C¥ybn¬ Hm¨sse≥ tkh-\-ßƒ IpXn-®p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]tXy-In®pw [\-Imcy tkh-\-ß-fn¬. _m¶nw-Kv, \nt£-]w, Hmlcn hy]m-cw, sIUn‰vIm¿Uv, XpSßn \nc-h[n tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ taJ-e-I-fn¬.

tPmbn ^nen∏v

2013 - P\p -hc n H∂v C¥y≥Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬]pXn-sbmcp am‰-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Kh-s◊‚ns‚ hnhn[ hn`m-K-ßƒ°p \evIp∂ k_vkn-Un-IƒHm¨sse≥ Bbn t\cn´v D]-tbm-‡m-°-fpsS _m¶n-tebv°v \evIp-hm-\p-ffss]e‰v ]≤-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bmWv A∂v. cmPysØ 51 Pn√-I-fn-emWv ]≤Xn ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. 2013 PqWn¬ cmPysØ18 kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw 2014 G]n-en-temsS cmPy-sØ-ºmSpw Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ\S-∏m-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

Hcp-]t£, sF Sn, sSentImwhn]vf-h-ßƒ°p-tijw C¥ysb am‰n-a-dn-°p-hm-\p-ff as‰mcp hn]vf-h-amIpan-Xv.

XpS-°-Øn¬ hn[-h, hr≤,-hn-I-emwK s]≥j≥, kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ,ssÃs∏≥Up-Iƒ XpS-ßnb 29 ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv BZy-L-´-Øn¬ \S-∏m-hp-I.c≠mw L´-Øn¬ `£y k_vkn-Un,

C‘\ k_vkn-Un, hfw XpS-ßnbk_vkn-Un-Ifpw ]W-ambn A°u-≠n¬ e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.Hcp CØ-c-Øn¬ 4 e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv cmPysØ ]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS ssII-fn¬ FØp-I. CtXmsS 44 ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ t\cn´v _m¶n-se-Øpw.

_m¶n¬ A°u≠v Xpd-°p-hm≥B[m¿ Im¿Uv aXn-bm-Ipw. A°u-≠n¬_me≥kv kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-an-√. _m¶n-seØn CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h¿°v _m¶nwKv tkh\w ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hgn ho´n-se-Øn-°pw.- sIm-≠p-\-S-°m-hp∂ an\n F Sn FΩp-Iƒ Ch-cpsS ]°-ep-≠m-Ipw. AwK≥hm-Sn, BiPoh-\-°m¿, kzmi-bkwLw ]h¿Ø-I¿, A[ym-]-I¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Imw. Ch¿°v CS-]m-Sns‚ ASn-ÿm -\ -Øn¬ IΩo -j≥ e`n -°pw .t]mtÃm Hm^o-kp-Isf CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°pw. _m¶p-Iƒ°v ]Xn-h¿jw 4e£w tImSnbn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS _nkn-\kpw e`n-°pw. _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c -ßƒ h¿[n -°pw.t\csØ kqNn -∏ n -® -Xp - t]mse_m¶ns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v A[n-I-h-cp-am-\hpw e`n-°pw.

_m¶nwKv tkh-\-Øn¬ F√m-h-tcbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂ e£yhpwCtXmsS km£m-XvI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p -sa -∂mWv ]Xo -£n -°p -∂ -X v .cmPysØ Xmtg-°n-S-bn-ep-ff ]Øpe£w IpSpw-_-ßfmWv _m¶nwKv kwhn-[m -\ -Øn -tebv°v FØ-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv .C≥Ivfq-kohv tKmØv F∂ Kh-s◊‚ ve£y-Øn\v Hcp Nph-Sp-h-bv]p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn°pw CXv.

_m¶v A°u≠v D≠m-Ip-∂-tXmsSPohnX ho£-W-Øn¬Xs∂ am‰-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]tXy-In®pw Hmtcm amkhpw\n›nX XpI-bpsS CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw \S-°p∂ kml-N-cy -Øn¬. _m¶nwKvkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-tXmsSkºm-Zy -Ønepw sNe-h-gn -°-enepwBkvXn kam-l-c-W-Ønepw hyXymkwhcpw . hmb v] FSp -°p -hm\pwBkvXnbp≠m-°p-hm-\p-ap-ff km[y-Xbpw h¿[n-°p-∂p. k_vknUn XpIIpSpw-_-\m-Y-bpsS t]cn-emWv \evIp-∂-sX-¶n¬ kvXo im‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬

samss_¬ _m¶nwKv]®-]n-Sn-°p∂p

sSentImw hn]vfhw cmPysØ sSen-sU≥kn‰n 80 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Øn-bXv as‰mcp tkh-\-ta-J-e-bpsS ZpX hf¿®bv°v hgn sXfn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.samss_¬ Hm¨sse≥ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v. ]tXy-In®pw samss_¬ _m¶nwKv.-C∂v Iw]yq-´dpw s\‰v IW-Ivj\pw D]-tbm-Kn®v sNøm-hp∂ F√m CS-]m-Sp-

Ifpw samss_-en¬\n∂v sNøm-hp∂ÿnX-bm-Wv.

_m¶nwK v taJ-ebn¬Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nw-Kn\v klm-b-I-amb \ne-bn¬ samss_-en¬ ]mc-e¬ kwhn-[m\w Xs∂ Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXv _m¶nw-Kn¬ Ct∂m-th-j\vhgn sXfn-°p-∂p-sh∂p amX-a-√,- _m-¶ns‚ do®v hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-hm\pwklm-bn -°p-∂p. Kh-s◊‚ns‚C≥Ivfq-kohv _m¶nwKv F∂ e£ywt\Sp-∂-Xn\pw CXp klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p. k_vknUnbpw Kh-s◊‚ns‚kmaq-ly-t£-]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS KpW- -

ehpw D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v t\cn v \evIp-∂-Xn\v mhn-bn¬ samss_¬ _m¶nwKvklm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwibw th≠.

samss_-¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v ≠v Sm≥kv ¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw , sN°v dnIzÃv, ÿnc-\n-t£]w Bcw- n°pI XpSßn ap∏-tXmfw tkh\ßƒ Ct∏mƒ sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. F®v Un F^v kn _m¶v ASp-Ø-Im-eØv lnµn-bn¬ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm-\p-ff ]vfm‰vt^mw ]pd-Øn-°n-bn-´p-≠v. sIUn‰v Im¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-ff CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn®p sNøp-hm-\p-ff]vfm‰vt^mapw F®v Un F^v kn ASp-Ø-bnsS ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v. CXp-aqewsIUn‰v Im¿Uv Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂Xv KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ km[n°pw.

A©p-h¿jw aºmWv C¥y-bn¬ samss_¬ _m¶nwKv Bcw-`n-®-Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ sSIvÃv satk-Pp-Iƒ amX-am-bn-cp∂p \evIn-b-Xv. F Sn Fw hgn ]Ww]n≥h-en-®m¬ XpSßn C∂v \S-Øp∂ Hmtcm CS-]m-Spw satkPv Bbn samss_-en¬ FØpw.

samss_¬ _m¶nwKv CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ h≥ hf¿®-bmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv. 2011G]nen¬ cmPyØv 1.08 Zi-e£w CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-∂Xv H∂c h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 2012 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 3.89 Zi-e£w CS-]m-Sp-I-fmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Fkv_n sFbpsS 20 tImSn CS-]m-Sp-Im-cn¬ 52 e£w t]¿ samss_¬ _m¶nw-Kn\vcPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. GXm≠v Hcp e£-tØmfw CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ Fw _m¶nwKvhgn \S-°p-∂p-≠v. F®v Un F^v knbpsS 2.6 tImSn A°u≠v DS-a-I-fn¬ 12e£w t]¿ samss_¬ _m¶nwKv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. sF kn sF kn sF_m¶v, BIvknkv _m¶v, kn‰n _m¶v XpS-ßnb _m¶p-Iƒ Fw _m¶nw-Kn¬h≥ hf¿®-bmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv.

4

JANUARY 2013

h≥ IpXn-®p-Nm-´-amIpw kw`-hn-°p-I.B[m¿ Im¿Uv ASn-ÿm-\-tc-J-bm-

Ip-∂-tXmsS tImSn-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v [\-Im-cy-hn-em-k-am-Ip-sa-∂mWvB[m¿ ]≤-Xn°v t\XrXzw \evIp∂\µ≥ \nte-°\nbpsS A`n-]m-bw.

C¥y sdUn-bmtbm?][m\ tNmZy-ap-b-cp-∂Xv C¥y

t\cn-´p-ff Imjv Sm≥kv^-dn\v sdUn-bmtbm F∂m-Wv. Imjv Sm≥kv^¿sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ff ASn-ÿm-\-ku-Icyw][m-\-am-Wv. as‰m∂v k_vkn-Un-bpsS]tbm-P\w e`n-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw_m¶v A°u≠v thW-sa-∂-Xv. B[m¿tcJ-bm -bn -´m -bn -c n°pw `mhn -bn¬k_vkn-Un-\-evIp-I. cmPysØ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂n-sem-t∂mfw hcp∂ ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn B[m¿Im¿Uv e`y-am-°p-hm≥ k[n-°p-tam-sb-∂-XmWv apJy-]-iv\w.

KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ _m¶v imJ-Ifpw F Sn FΩp-Ifpw Zp¿e-`-am-Wv. Cukml-N-cy-Øn¬ Imjv sUen-hdn FX-amXw hnP-b-I-c-am-Ip-a-∂mWv ]iv\w._m¶nwKv Id-kvt]m-≠‚p-am-tcbpw ]Xn-\n-[-I-tfbpw CXn-\mbn Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. AXv FX-amXw hnP-bn-°p-sa∂v Imew sXfn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Imjv Sm≥kv^-dns‚ hnPbw_m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ, icn-bmb A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ ]Ww FØp-∂-Xv, Bfp-Iƒ°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ A°u-≠p-I-fn¬]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-hm≥ Ig-bp-∂XvF∂n-hsb Bi-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sUen-hdn kwhn-[m\wamdp∂p

cmPohv Km‘n ][m-\-a¥nbmbn-c p -∂ -t∏mƒ Bcw -` n® sSentImwhn]vfhpw Hcp L´-Øn¬ cmPy-Øns‚apJ-—mb am‰n. 199-1˛se DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v sF Sn taJe h≥h-

f¿®-bmWv t\Snb-Xv. AXn\v ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-°n-btXm sSentImw hn]vf-h-hpw.Ct∏mƒ B sSen-tImapw sF Snbpwsamss_¬ sSen -t^mWpw tN¿∂vsUen-hdn kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ as‰mcphn]vf-h-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Npc p -° -Øn¬ C¥ybn¬Hm¨sse≥ tkh-\-ßƒ IpXn-®p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]tXy-In®pw [\-Imcy tkh-\-ß-fn¬. _m¶nw-Kv, \nt£-]w, Hmlcnhy]m-cw, sIUn‰v Im¿Uv, XpSßn \nc-h[n tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \s√mcp ]¶v tkh-\ -ßfpwHm¨sse-\n¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v km[n-°pw. CXv CS-\n-e-°m-sc Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Hgn-hm-°p-sa∂p amX-a√ D]-tbm-‡m-°fpsSim‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw [\-Im-cy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ ]mh-s∏-´-hsc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw hgn sXfn-°pw. mhn-bn¬ F√m-Øcw [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-ßfpw C‚¿s\‰vASnÿm-\-am-°n-bp-ff a‰v tkh-\-ßfpwthKw e`y-am-°p-hm≥ CXp klm-bn-°pw. CXn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t\´-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-f-fXv _m¶nwKpw Hmlcnhy]m-c-ta-J-e-bp-am-Wv.

1991-˛se DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw Hmlcn hn]Wnbn¬ h≥ am‰-Øn-\mWv hgn sXfn-®-Xv. C¥y-bnsesF Sn hn]vf-hhpw CXn\p klm-b-I-am-bn. Hmlcn CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ G‰hpwkpXm-cy-amb ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v CXvFØn-®p. 1996-˛¬ \mj-W¬ tÃm°vFIvkvtN-©n\v cq]w \evIn-b-tXmsSImcy-ßƒ Iptd-°qSn kpXm-cy-am-bn.C¥y-bnse GXp sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb]´-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hmlcn CS-]mSvkm[y-am-bn. ASp-Ø-L-´-Øn¬ cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap-ff GXp Iw]yq-´-dn¬\n∂pw Hm¨sse-\n¬ CS-]mSp\S-Øm-sa-∂m-bn. Ct∏mƒ samss_-en¬\n-∂pw.

CXns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v cmPysØ_m¶nwK v kwhn -[m -\ -ßfpw amdn .Ahcpw Hm¨sse-\mbn amdn. - CXv

Cu¥y≥ _m¶nwKv kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚apJ-—mb Xs∂ am‰n. Ct∏mgpw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Xm\pw. ]e

ZmcnZyw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥kmaq-ly-t£a ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS KpW- -e-ßƒ t\cn v D]-tbm-‡m-hn\v ]W-

ambn \evIp-∂Xv ZmcnZyw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ kmlm-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn Gjy≥ hnI-k\_m¶ns‚ ]T\w ]d-bp∂p. C¥y-bn¬ CXp-hsc `£y, C‘\ k_vkn-Un-Iƒ]tcm-£-am-bmWv D]-tbm-‡m-hn\v e`y-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CXv h≥tXm-Xn-ep-fftNm¿®bv°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p.

\n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-ambn kaq-ly-kp-c£m B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ Imjmbn\evIp-∂Xv ZmcnZyw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xmbn ^nen-∏o≥knse A\p-`hw ImWn-°p-∂-Xmbn ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p. ôen-∏o≥knse ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v B\q-Iq-ey-ßƒ ]W-am-bmWv \evIp-∂-Xv. Ipń-Isf kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øp-sIm-f-fm-sa∂pw Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ NnIn-’n-®p-sIm-f-fm-sa-∂p-ap-ff \n_-‘-\-I-fn¬ AΩm¿°mWv XpI t\cn´p\evIp-∂-Xv. H∂-c-t°mSn Bfp-Iƒ°mWv CuXv \evIp-∂-Xv.CXn-\mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv Pn Un ]nbpsS 0.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Nne-cm-Py-ßƒ Pn Un ]nbpsS 19 iX-am\w hsc kaq-ly-t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-≠v. P∏m-\n-em-Wn-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ almfl Km‘n \mj-W¬ dqd¬ Fwtπm-bn-sa‚ v Kmc‚n (Fw Pn F≥ B¿ C Pn) Dƒs∏sS F√mkmaqly ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv Pn Un ]nbpsS 5 iX-am\w amX-am-Wv.

k_vkn-Un, a‰v kmaq-ly-t£a B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh D]-tbm-‡m-hn\v t\cn´v sUen-hdn sNøm\pw CS-bv°p-ff eot°Pv C√m-Xm-°p-hm\pw Ct∏m-gsØ kwhn-[m-\-Ønse Imcy-£-a-X-bn-√m-Xm-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv t\cn- p-ff Imjv Sm≥kv -dn-eqsS Kh-s◊‚ v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

C‘\ k_vknUn D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v t\cn´v \evIp-tºmƒ Kh-s◊‚n\vem`n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv 15000 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. C‘\ k_vknUn t\cn´p \evIp-∂-Xn-\p-ff ss]e‰v ]≤Xn ASpØ G]n-en¬ B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m-dn-emWvBZyw ]co-£n-°p-I. XpS¿∂v Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ cmPy-sam-´msI ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

t\cn´p k_vknUn \evIp-∂-tXmsS ho´m-h-iy-Øn-\p-ff knen-≠¿ hmWn-Pym-h-iy-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv XS-bm-\mIpw. IW-Ivj≥ FSp-°p-∂-h¿°v _m¶vA°u-≠p-IqSn \n¿_-‘-am-°p-I-bmWv e£yw CtXmsS B[m¿ Cs√-¶nepwk_vknUn _m¶p-hgn \evIm-\m-Ipw. XpS-°-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw k_vknUn _m¶vA°u≠v hgn \evIpw. c≠mw L´-Øn¬ B[m¿ hgn ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°p amX-ambn k_vknUn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv \o°w.

Ct∏mƒ F¬ ]n Pn°v 36365 tImSn cq]bpw asÆ-sÆbv°v 29386 tImSncq]bpw k_vkn-Un-bmbn \evIp-∂p-≠v. t\cn´p Imjv k_vknUn BIp-∂-tXmsSCXv bYm-Iaw 7200 tImSn cq]bpw 7500 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

`£y-k-_vknUn H‰ t\m´-Øn¬ k_vknUn t\cn´v \evIp∂Xv \√ Bi-b-am-Wv. Ct∏m-

gØ kwhn-[m-\-Ønse tNm¿® Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw. A¿l-cm-b-h¿°pwB\p-Iqeyw e`yam-°p-hm\pw km[n-°pw. ]t£ £y-k-_vkn-Un-bpsS Imcywhcp-tºmƒ \nc-h[n tNmZy-ßƒ°v C\nbpw DØ-c-ap-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

B[m¿ kmº-ØnI hnemkw \evIp-sa-¶nepw Abmƒ ]mh-s∏- -h-\mtWm]W-°m-c-\mtWm F∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\m-In-√. Cbmƒ°p k_vknUn Bh-iy-ap-f-f-h-\mtWm A√tbm F∂v \n›n-bn-°m-\pw hø. kwÿm\ k°m-cp-I-fpsS a‰v kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSsb k_vkn-Un°v A¿l-X-bp-f-f-hsc Is≠-Øm-\m-Iq. Ct∏m-gsØ tdj≥ Im¿Uv kwhn-[m\Øn¬ t]mepw ]mh-s∏-´-hscIs≠-Øm-\m-Ip∂n-√. CXv ho≠pw k_vkn-Un-bpsS e£ysØ C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.

s]mXp-hn-X-cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS Acn, asÆ-Æ, tKmX-ºv, `£y-sb-Æ, ]©-kmc XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \evIp-∂-Xv. AXpw t\csØ Kh-s◊‚ v \n›-bn-®n-´p-ff hne-bv°v. Cu km[-\-ßƒ Kh-s◊‚ v I¿j-I-cn¬\n∂v \n›nXnhnebv°v tiJ-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ct∏m-gsØ s]mXp-hn-X-cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Zi-e-£-W-°n\v S¨ £y-[m-\y-amWvHmtcm h¿jhpw tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k_vkn-Un kwhn-[m\w t]mIp-∂-tXmsS Kh-s◊‚ v CXn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dn-bm¬ s]mXp-hn-]-Wn- hne-bm-bn-cn°pw DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v.s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ hne Ib-dp-∂-Xn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn k_vkn-Un-bnepw h¿[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-tam- F∂v ktµ-l-ap-≠v. k_vknUn h¿[n-∏n-°msX h∂m¬ Ime-I-a-Øn¬ k_vknUn Xs∂ C√m-Xm-Ipw. s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse hnebv°v £y-km-[-\-ßƒ hmßm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. CXv IqSp-X¬ t]scZmcn-Zy-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-bn-Spw.

s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ hne Db-cp-∂-tXmsS Kh-s◊‚ns‚ hmß¬ hnebv°vI¿j-I¿ DXv]-∂-ßƒ hnev°p-hm\pw Xmbm-dm-bn-s√∂p hcpw. Imjv k_vknUnFØp-∂-tXmsS ]n Un Fkv kwhn-[m\Øns‚ ]k‡n Ipd-bpw.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ FX k_vkn-Un-bmWv Kh-s◊‚ v \evIp-I. AtX-t]mse Xs∂ cmPysØ hnhn[ taJ-e-Iƒ XΩn¬ hne-bnepw hyXym-k-ap-≠v.Imjv k_vknUn e`y-am-°p-∂-tXmsS cmPysØ 5 e£-tØmfw hcp∂ ]n UnFkpI-fpsS ÿnXn F¥mIpw?

as‰m∂v IpSpw-_-Øn\v FX k_vknUn In´p-sa∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-ń-√.hmßp∂ £y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°mtWm AtXm IpSpw-_-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂`£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°mtWm ( ]e Imc-W-ßƒsIm≠pw A\p-h-Zn-®Xp apgp-hm≥hmßphm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√) kv_vknUn- e`n-°p-I-sb∂ Imcyhpw hy‡-am-t°-≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. c≠masØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ amXta ]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS im‡o-I-c-Ww thK-Øn-em-°p-I-bp-f-fp. £y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS D]-t`m-K-Øn¬ hcp∂ hyXym-k-Øn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂ XpI a‰v Bh-iy-ßƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°-∂p. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw PohnX \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øpw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ `£y k_vkn-Un-bpsS Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ Ht´sd tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØcw \evtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

JANUARY 2013

5

_m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßfpw t\Sp-hm≥_m¶n¬ t]mhp-Itb th≠ F∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iw]yq-´-dp-Ifpw C‚¿s\‰pw_m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßƒ t\Sp-∂Xv Ffp-∏-am°nbn-cn-°p-∂p. _m¶n¬ A°u≠vDff \s√mcp ]¶v Bfp -Iƒ°pwC‚¿s\‰v hgn _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.

hoń¬\n∂v _m¶nwKvhoń-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v Iw]yq-´-dn¬

] _m¶nwKv Sm≥km-Ivj-\p-Ifpw \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂XmWv Hm¨sse≥_m¶nw-Kv. sSIv ]nb-cmb sNdp-∏-°m¿°nS-bn¬ Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nw-Kn\v]nb-tadn hcn-I-bm-Wv. _m¶n¬ t]mbnIyq \nevtI≠ F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWvAhsc CXn-tebv°v \oßp-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

temI -Øns‚ GXp `mK -Øp -\n∂pw _m¶nwKv sh_vssk-‰n¬ Ibdn_n√p-Iƒ AS®p Xo¿°m-sa-∂-XmWvHm¨sse≥ _m¶nw-Kns\ t]m∏p-e-dm-°p-∂-Xv. ]Ww Sm≥kv^¿ sNømw.sIUn -‰ v , sU_n‰v Im¿Up -Iƒ°vHm¿U¿ sNømw. A°u≠v _me≥kvsN°v sNømw... D]-Im-c-ßƒ Gsd-bm-Wv.

G‰hpw henb KpWw Hm¨sse≥hgn _n√p-Iƒ AS-bv°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.sshZypXn _n¬, samss_¬ _n¬,shf-f-°cw XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° hoń-en-cp∂v Hm¨sse-\n¬ AS®p Xo¿°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ CXn-\mbn HcpZnh-k-Øns‚ \s√mcp ]¶v sNe-h-gn-t°-≠m-Xbn hcp∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.Hm¨sse-\n¬ c≠p an\n-‰p-t]mepwth≠ CØcw _n√p -Iƒ AS®pXo¿°p-hm≥. Ct∏mƒ hmbv] thW-sa-¶n¬t]mepw Hm¨sse-\n¬ At]£\evImw.

Hm¨sse≥ tkh-\-ßƒ \evIp-∂-Xn¬ _m¶p-Iƒ F√mw Hcp t]mse-b√. Nne _m¶p -Iƒ Hm¨sse≥sh_vssk-‰ p -I -f n¬ _n√p -Iƒ\evtI≠ t]sa‚p-I-fpsS XobXn hsc\evIm-dp-≠v. As√-¶n¬ C sa-bn¬ hgnAdn-bn-°m-dp≠v . CXp-aqew _n√p-IƒAS-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp-∂XvHgn-hm-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

F¶nepw F√m CS-]m-Sp -IfpwHm¨sse-\n¬ \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Nne-Xn\v _m¶p-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏t´ aXn-bm-Iq.

Hm¨sse≥ tkh\wkuP\yw

C¥y-bn¬ Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKvkuP -\y -am -bmWv \e vIp -∂X v .Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nw-Kn-tebv°v BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-hm-\p-ff Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂vCXm-Wv. amX-hp-apf _m¶p-Iƒ°vIpd™ sNe-hn¬ Ah-cpsS imJ-IƒHmSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw CXp-hgnkm[n-°p-∂p. Ipd™ kvt]kn¬ IqSp-

Hm¨sse≥ CS-]mSv kpc-£n-X-am-°p-hm≥Aev]w i≤n-®m¬ Hm¨sse≥ CS-]mSv kpc-£n-X-am-°-hm≥ km[n-°pw. D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂]mkv thUp-Iƒ GXm\pw \mfp-Iƒam‰pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ]mkv thUv A£-c-ßfpw A°-ßfpw \nd-™-Xm-Wv.as‰m∂v Htc ]mkvthUv Xs∂ F√mA°u-≠p-Iƒ°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKpw \nt£-]-hp-sams° Imcy-ßƒ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ssk_¿ ssIap-Ifpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v h¿[n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Ft∂m¿an-°p-I.

Iw]yq-´ -dnse kwc-£n-°pI:Iw]yq-´-dns\ B‚n sshd-kv, B‚nkvss]h¿ tkm^v‰vth¿ XpS-ßn-bhD]-tbm-Kn®v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. sh_v_uk¿ XpS-ßnb tkm^v‰vth-dp-IƒHmt´m-am-‰n-°mbn A]vtU‰v sNøpI.I-gn-bp-sa-¶n¬ Hm¨sse≥ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒhoń¬\n∂pw amXw sNøp-I.

]mkvthUv i‡-am-°pI: i‡-amb ]mkvthUp-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-I. CXvkz¥-ambn Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ffp-∏hpw a‰p-f-f-h¿°p I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥]bm-k-I-c-hp-am-°pw. ]Øpw ]Xn-\mepw Imc-IvS¿ Dff ]mkvth-Up-IƒkrjvSn-°p-I.-A-Xn¬ A£-c-ßfpw A°-ßfpw knw_-ep-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. sNdnb A£-chpw henbA£-chpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. ]mkvthUpw ]n≥ \º-cp-Ifpw cl-ky-ambn kq£n-°p-I. C˛-sa-bn-en¬ Hcn-°epwCXv ]¶p hbv°-cp-Xv. t^mWntem samss_¬ Fkv FwFkntem CXp B¿°pw \evI-cp-Xv.

Hcp _m¶nse CS-]m-Sn\v Hcp ]mkvthUv amXwD]-tbm-Kn-°pw. ]e _m¶p-Iƒ°mbn H‰v ]mkvthUv D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. ImcWw ]mkvthUv tamjvSn-°-s∏-´m¬F√m _m¶p-I-fnepw CXp-]-tbm-Kn®v Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

sh_vssk‰n¬\n∂v CS-]mSv: _m¶ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ ]th-in®v amXw CS-]mSv \S-Øp-I. CS-]mSp \S-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ s__vssk‰v IvtfmkvsNøp-I. B ssk‰n¬\n∂v a‰v ssk‰p-I-fn-tebv°v t]mI-cp-Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w _uknwKv lnÃ-dnbpw Ivfnb¿ sNøp-I. C˛-sa-bn¬ ktµ-iw, sSIvÃv ktµ-i-ßƒ t]m∏v A]v]c-ky-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬\n∂v _m¶v ssk‰n-te°]th-in®v CS-]mSv \S-Ø-cp-Xv.

CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ ho´p Iw]yq-´-dn¬ amXw: _n¬

t]sa‚ v, _m¶v, tjm]v CS-]m-Sp -Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh

hońse Iw]yq-´-dn¬ amXw kq£n-°p-I. s]mXp-hm-bn-´p-f-ftXm sjb¿ sNbvXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂tXm BbIw]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬ kq£n-°-cp-Xv. hb¿sekv s\‰v h¿°vDff sse]vtSm-∏v, samss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bnepw [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ kq£n-°-cp-Xv.

A]-cn-N-Xsc Hgn-hm-°pI: ssk_¿ kvt]kn¬\n∂v FØp∂ A]-cn-Nn-X-cp-am-bn-´p-ff C˛sa-bn¬hgnbp-ff kwkmcw Hgn-hm-°p-I. am¬th¿ XpS-ßnbsshd-kp-Iƒ Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬ FØp-hm-\p-ff Ffp∏hgn-bm-Wn-Xv. _m¶p-Ifpw a‰pw C˛-sa-bn¬ hgn bmsXmcpkwK-Xnbpw km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bn√F∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I. AtX-t]mse kuP\y klm-b-ßƒ \nc-kn-°p-I.

tIma¨ sk≥kv: F√m-°m-cy-Ønepw F∂-Xp-t]mse Hm¨sse≥ CS-]m-Sn¬ NXn-]-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥tIma¨ sk≥kv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ssk_¿ kvImwkw_-‘n® hm¿Ø-Iƒ hmbn-°p-I. At∏mƒ hnhn[Xc-Øn-ep-ff Xń-∏p-I-sf-°p-dn®v Adnhv e`n-°pw.AØcw satk-Pp-Iƒ At∏mƒ Xs∂ \o°n-°-f-bp-I.

_m¶v do®v Db¿Øpw temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ henb P\-kw-Jy-bp-ff C¥y-bn¬ 90000 _m¶p-im-J-I-fm-Wp-f-g-f-Xv. P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 40 iX-am-\-Øn\pamX-amWv _m¶nwKv tkh\w FØn-bn- p-f-f-Xv. AXm-bXv IqSp-X¬ _m¶v imJ-IƒXpdt∂ aXn-bm-Iq. samss_¬ _m¶nwKv Xo¿®-bmbpw CXn\p am‰w hcp-Øpw.]tXy-In®pw 91 tImSn-tbmfw samss_¬ IW-Ivj-\p-Iƒ Dff kml-N-cy-Øn¬.samss_¬ lm≥Uvsk‰v hgn _m¶nwKv tkh\w FØn-°p-∂Xn sNe-hm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ ]Øn-cńbmWv imJ-Iƒ hgn _m¶nwKv tkh\w \evIp-hm≥ th≠-Xv.DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v _m¶v imJ hgn ÿnc-\n-t£]w XpS-ßp-hm≥ 45 cq] sNe-hm-Ip-tºmƒ samss_¬ _m¶v B]vfn-t°-j≥h-gn-bm-sW-¶n¬ sNehv 38 ss]k-bmbn Npcp-ßpw.

C‚¿ _m¶v samss_¬ t]sa‚ v k¿hokv ( sF Fw ]n Fkv) h∂-tXmsS samss_¬ _m¶nwKv tkh-\-Øn\ ]pXnb am\w ssIh-cp-I-bm-Wv.

2012 \hw-_¿ 30 hsc 75 _m¶p-Iƒ dnk¿hv _m¶n¬\n∂v samss_¬_m¶nwKv ssek≥kv FSp-Øn- p-≠v. AXn¬ 53 _m¶p-Ifv samss_¬ _m¶nwKvk¿hokv \evIn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ^≠v Sm≥kv^¿, Hm∏-WnwKv Unt∏m-kn-‰v,_n¬ t]sa‚ v, C˛ sImtagvkv , k¿hokv At]-£-Iƒ XpSßn \nc-h[ntkh-\-ßƒ samss_-en-eqsS e`y-am-Wv.

ss]e‰v ]≤Xn hnPbw2013 P\p-hcn H∂n\v kaq-ly-t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t\cn´v D]-tbm-‡m-°-fpsSA°u-≠n-tebv°v Sm≥kv^¿ sNøp-hm-\p-ff Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºvcmPysØ Nne ]tZ-i-ß-fnƒ Ch-bpsS ss]e‰v ]≤Xn ]co-£n-®n-cp-∂p. I¿Wm-I-bnse ssakq-cnepw cmP-ÿm-\nse B¬hm¿ Pn√-bn-ep-amWv Cu ]≤Xn]co-£n-®-Xv. ]mN-I-hm-X-I-Øn-emWv Hmbn¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ CXp ]co-£n-®Xpt\m°n-b-Xv. êw AXn-i-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mN-I-hm-XI IW-Ivj-\p-I-fpsSFÆw 40 iX-am-\-tØmf CSn-hmWv ImWn-®Xv

cmP-ÿm-\nsb B¬hm-dn¬ asÆ-Æ-bpsS D]-tbmKw 80 iX-am\w I≠pIpd-™p. AXm-bXv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ k_vknUn _n¬ Chn-S-ß-fn¬ KWy-ambnIpd-™p. k_vknUn B\p-Iq-ey-Øn-\mbn ]n Un Fkv hgn-bp-ff hnev]\Iqń-°m-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hfw, `£yw, C‘\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS k_vkn-Un-bn-\-Øn¬ Kh-s◊‚ns‚ _m[yX 2.5 e£w tImSn cq]-tbmfw hcpw. CXn¬ \s√mcp ]¶vt\cn-´p-ff k_vknUn Sm≥kv^-dn-eqsS shń-°p-d-bv°p-hm\v Ign-bp-sa∂v Kh-s◊‚ v Icp-Xp-∂p.

X¬ Bfp-Isf Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ CXp-hgn km[n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Npc p -° -Øn¬ Hm¨sse≥_m¶nwKv kwhn-[m\w C¥y≥ _m¶nw-Kns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIm¿_m-¶nwKv skmeq-j-\n-eq-sS-bmWv Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKv _m¶p-Iƒ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. kwtbm-PnXHm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKv kwhn-[m-\-ap-fftemI-Ønse G‰hpw henb _m¶p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v C¥y.

\nt£-]hpw Hm¨sse-\n¬_m¶v A°u-≠n-s\m∏w Uoam‰v

A°u-≠p-IqSn Hm∏¨ sNbvXm¬Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nw-Kn-s\m∏w Hmlcn\nt£-]-ßfpw hym]m-chpw \S-Ømw.ayqNz¬ ^≠p-Iƒ hmßmw. Hmlcnhn‰m¬ _m¶n-tebv°v ]Ww am‰mw.Hmlcn hmßn-bn¬ _m¶n¬\n∂v ]WwFSp-Øp-sIm-≈pw. CØ-c-Øn¬ _m¶p-Iƒ _m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßƒs°m∏w_m¶nwKv CXc tkh-\-ßfpw e`y-am°nhcn-I-bm-Wv.

BtKmf I¨kƒ´≥kn ÿm]-\-amb a°n≥kn 2011 -˛¬ \S-ØnbC¥ymkv t]gvk-W¬ ^n\m≥jy¬k¿ho -kkv k¿th A\p -k -c n® vHm¨sse≥ tSUnw-Kns‚ hchv _m©v

_m¶nwKv CS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ 15 iX-am\wIpdhv hcp-Øn-sb-∂m-Wv. AtX-t]mseHm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKv CS-]mSv sNøp-∂-h-cpsS kwJy Ggp iX-am-\-am-Wv.CXv Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw A©p h¿jwapºp-f-f ÿnXn-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ h≥ hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-bn-´p-f-f-sX∂v a°n≥kn k¿th ]d-bp-∂p.A©p h¿jw apºv 1 iX-am\w CS-]m-Sp-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p C‚¿s\‰v _m¶nwKv D]-tbm-Kn®ncp-∂-Xv.

C‚¿s\-‰v, samss_¬ _m¶nw-Kn¬ Gjy-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬hf¿® t\Sp∂ cmPy-amWv C¥y-sb∂pwk¿th ]d-bp-∂p.

6

JANUARY 2013

kmº-ØnI hf¿®Zi-I-Ønse XmgvN-bn-tebv°v

Kh-s◊‚ v kmºØnI hf¿®-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-Øn-tebv°v Cdßnh∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2012-˛13-˛¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® 5.7-˛5.9 iX-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ h® A¿[-hm¿jnI kmº-ØnImh-tem-I-\-Øn¬ Kh-s◊‚ v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. kmº-ØnI k¿th-bn¬ 7.6 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 5.4 iX-am-\-amWv Pn Un ]n hf¿® Kh-s◊‚ v IW-°m-°p∂ hf¿®-th-W-sa-¶n¬ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-b¬ 6 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-I-Ww.AXp km[n°pw hn[w kml-N-cy-ßƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-∂mWv Kh-s◊‚ v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw 5.7-˛5.9 iX-am\w hf¿® t\S-W-sa-¶n¬ \nt£-]-I-cpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw Db¿Øpw hn[w ]W-\-b-Øn-ep-≠m-I-Ww. kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ LS-\m-]-camb ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ Kh-s◊‚ v apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw dnhyp ]d-bp-∂p.

2011-˛12-˛se kmº-ØnI hf¿® 9 h¿jsØ G‰hpw Ipd-hmb 6.5 iX-am-\-amWv. BtKmf, B`y-¥c Imcy-ßƒ CXn\v Imc-am-Wv. ]W-s∏-cp∏w am¿t®msS6.8-˛7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂v dnhyp ]d-bp-∂p. [\-IΩn \S-∏p-h¿jw 5.3iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°pw. _P-‰n¬ 5.1 iX-am-\-amWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

A¿[-hm¿jn-I- C-°-tWm-anIv A\m-en-knkv 2012-˛13* c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 6 iX-am\w Pn Un ]n hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. BZy-]-

Ip-Xn-bn¬ 5.4 iX-am-\-amWv hf¿®* BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS ÿnXn ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv* kmº-ØnI Xf¿®-bpsS Ah-km-\-ambn

* ]W-\-bhpw [\-Im-cy-\-bhpw \nt£-]-I-cpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw Db¿Øpw* kao-]-Im-esØ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ \nt£-]-I-cpsS at\m-`m-

hhpw A\p-Iq-e-am-°n-bn-´p≠v* [\-IΩn 5.3 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn°pw* ]W-s∏-cp∏w \memw Izm¿´-dn¬ anX-am-Ipw. am¿®n¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w 6.8-˛7

iX-am-\-am-bn-cn°pw* ]W-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-∂Xv hgn dnk¿hv _m¶v ]W-\-b-Øn¬ Abhp

hcpØpw* dm_n hnf-sh-Sp∏v sa®-amIpw* tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p∂p* Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩn Ign™ h¿j-tØ-°mƒ Ipdbpw* hym]-c-IΩnbnepw Ign™ h¿j-tØ-°mƒ Ipdhv ]Xo-£n-°p∂p* I¿i-\-amb ]W-\bhpw Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c°pw \nt£-]sØ _m[n-®p* BtKm-f, A`y-¥c ]iv\-ßƒ ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am-\sØ _m[n-°p-I-

bmWv

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\whymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 8.2 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. ]Xo-£n-

®n-cp-∂Xv 5 iX-am-\-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 0.7 iX-am\w \yq\-h-f¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p.]Xn-\m-dp-am-ksØ G‰hpw Db¿∂ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. ap≥h¿jwHIvtSm-_-dn¬ 5 iX-am\w \yq\ hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Ct∏m-gsØ hf¿® XpS¿ amk-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-tam-sb-∂mWv

Adn-tb-≠-Xv. ImcWwHmt´m Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff]e taJ-e -I -f n -¬\n∂pw FØn-bn- p-ffIW-°p-Iƒ Xf¿®-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. F¥m-bmepwhymh-km-bn-I-h-f¿®-bnse Xf¿® t_m´wHu v Bbn F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv s]mXp-th-bp-ffhne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kn\v ]pdta sshPyp-Xn, Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv,I¨kyq-a¿ KpUvkvXpS-ßn-b-hbpw tami-a-√mØ hf¿® t\Sn.Ch-bnse hf¿® kº-ZvL-S-\- kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-bn -´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.Cukml -N - c y -Øne p wG]n¬˛ HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hnse hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® 1.2 iX-am-

\tabp-f-fp. ap≥h¿j-anXv 3.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kns‚ Xncn-®p-h-c-hmWvG‰hpw it≤-b-amb kwK-Xn. am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv taJe HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 9.6 iX-am-\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dnenXv 1.5 iX-am\w \yq\ hf¿®bmbn-cp-∂p. kqNn-I-bn¬ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-ebv°v 75 iX-am\w shbn-t‰Pv D≠v. 2011HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬ 6 iX-am\w Npcp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse22 hyh-km-b- Kq∏p-I-fn¬ 17 FÆhpw HIvtSm-_-dn¬ t]mko-‰ohv hf¿® t\Sn

Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv Cu HIvtSm-_-dn¬7.5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn.ap≥h¿jw HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 26.5 iX-am\w Npc-°-amWv ImWn-®Xv. F∂m¬ G]n¬˛ HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 11.4iX-am\w Npcp-ßp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. 2011- 12-˛¬ Im∏n-‰¬ taJe Ac iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e-bnse hf¿® hfsc Bthiw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-sW-∂mWv [\-a¥n ]n NnZw-_cw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´-Xv.

Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\wXpS¿®-bmb Ggm-asØ amkw Ib-‰-

aXn hcp-am\w CSn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w \hw-_-dn¬ 4.17 iX-am\wCSn -thmsS 2230 tImSn tUmf -dm -bn .

ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 2330 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. HIvtSm-_-dnse CSnhv1.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AtX-k-abw Cd-°p-aXn 6.35 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 4160 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øp-Ibpw ( ap≥h¿jw 3910 tImSn tUmf¿) sNbvXp. CtXmsS hy]m-c-IΩn

1580 tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 1928tImSn tUmf-dntebv° Db-cv∂p.bp Fkv, bqtdm-]y≥ taJ-e-bpsSXf¿®-bmWv Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\sØ _m[n-®-Xv.

G]n¬˛ \hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 5.95iX-am\w CSn-thmsS 18920 tImSntUmf-dm-bn. Cd-°p-aXn Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 1.58 iX-am\w CSnthmsS31870 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. hym]m-c-IΩn 12950 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.IqtUm-bn¬ Cd-°p-aXn amXw

BZy F´p amk-°m-eØv 10.8 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 11000 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.ap≥h¿j-anXv 9930 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩn 3.6 iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp°n \ndp-Øp-hm≥ k¿°m¿e£y-an-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ AXv 4 iX-am-\-Øn\papI-fn-tebv°p \oßp-sa-∂mWv C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬C¥ybv° 29400 tImSn tUmf¿ hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-c-ap-f-f-Xn-\m¬ AS-hp-in-jvS-\n-e-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-Ip-hm-\p-ff km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv.

hymh-tkm-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿®(HIvtSm-_¿ 2012)taJe 2012 2011am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv 9.6 % ˛6.0 %ssa\nwKv ˛0.1 % ˛5.9 %sshZypXn 5.5 % 5.6 %t_knIv KpUvkv 4.1 % 1.2 %Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv 7.5 % ˛26.5 %C‚¿ao-Un. KpUvkv 9.4 % ˛8.4 %I¨kyq-a¿ KpUvkv 16.5 % 0.1 %I¨kyq-.Uyq-d-_nƒ 16.5 % ˛0.4 %I¨. t\m¨Uyq-d. 10.1 % 0.50 %BsI 8.2 % 5.0 %]W-s∏-cp∏w 7.24 %\hw-_-dn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w 7.24 iX-am-\-am-Wv. HIvtSm-

_-dn-enXv 7.45 iX-am-\-hpw. ]Øp-am-k-Øn-\n-S-bnseG‰hpw Ipd™ ]W-s∏-cp-∏-\n-c-°m-Wn-Xv. ASpØ 2˛3amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w anX-amb ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v\oßp-sa∂v dnk¿hv _m¶v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Cd-°p-aXn hcp-am\wamkw tUmf¿ hyXn-bm\wG]n¬ 2369 tImSn +3.23 %sabv 2679 tImSn ˛4.16 %Pq 2651 tImSn ˛5.45 %Pqsse 2634 tImSn ˛14.80 %HmKÃv 2470 tImSn ˛9.70 %sk]v‰w-_¿ 2656 tImSn ˛10.78 %HIvtSm-_¿ 2363 tImSn ˛1.63 %\hw-_¿ 22317 tImSn ˛4.17 %

JANUARY 2013

7

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

]pXp-h¿j-Ønse [\-Im-cy-]vfm≥

ho≠p-samcp ]pXp-h¿jw-IqSn FØp-I-bm-Wv. 2013. ]pXp-h¿jsØ kzmKXwsNøp-hm≥ F√m-hcpw Fs¥-¶n-ep -sams° ]vfm≥ sNbvXn- p-≠m-Ipw.

]t£, ]nd -tIm´ v Xncn™pt\m°p-tºmƒ 2012 AX sa®-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]tXy-In®pw [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬]W-s∏-cp-∏hpw Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c°pwh√msX he® Hcp h¿j-amWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Fhn-sS-\n∂pw tamiw [\-hm¿Ø-Itf tIƒ°p-hm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fp. F∂m¬ ]pXp h¿j-tØbv°p IS-°m-dm-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw Nne \√ hm¿Ø-Iƒ tI´p XpS-ßnbn´p-≠v.

AX-bp-sa-¶n-ep-ambn At√. ]pXp-h¿jsØ kzmKXw sNøp-hm≥ Nne]vfm\p-Iƒ sNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn¬]pXp h¿j-Øn¬ [\-Imcy ]vfm\nw-Kn-s\-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn°mw. F√m-h¿jhpw ]pXp-h¿j-Øn¬ Nne ]Xn-⁄-I-sfms° FSp -°p -sa -¶nepwGXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXpad-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. F¶nepw ]pXnbh¿j-Øn¬ Nne ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ FSp-°mw. [\-Imcy Btcm-Ky-Øn-\m-bn.

]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNømw]pXnb h¿j-tØbv°v IS-°p-∂-

Xn\v apºv Ign™ h¿j-ß-fnse\nt£]ßsf ]p\ -c -h -tem -I\wsNtø≠Xv ASpØ h¿jsØ Xocp-am-\-Øn\v G‰hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. \SØnb\nt£]w Dt±-in® e£y- -e-ßƒ t\Sn-Øt∂m , t\Sn-Ø-cp-hm≥ km[y-X-bpt≠m AtXm ^vtfm∏mtbm, Ct∏m-gsØ \nt£-]-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Ø-WtamFs∂ms° Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ CXm-h-iy-am-Wv. Xs‚ e£y-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´m-Wv \nt£]w \oßp-∂-sX-¶n¬ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ am‰w Bh-iy-an-√. adn-®m-sW-¶n¬ \nt£-]m-kvXn-I-fn¬ Agn-®p-]Wn A\n-hm-cy-amWv. As√-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ \jvS-Øn-tebv°v CsX-Øn-°pw.dnt´¨ e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂p amX-a√\nt£-]hpw A]-Xy-£-am-Ipw.

BZyw IpSpw_wBZyw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kpc-£n-

XXzw Dd-∏m-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hcp-am\wt\Sp-∂-bmƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠Xv kam-[m-\-]q¿W-ambPohn-X-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv. ImcWw A]-Xo-£nX kw`-h-ßƒ Pohn-XsØ am‰nadn-°mw. AXv hoSns‚ kmº-ØnI ZXC√m-Xm-°mw. ]nb-s∏- -bm-fp-Ise Zpcn-X-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Smw. AXn-\m¬ hcp-am-\p-ff Bƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]nb-s∏-´-h-cpsS kmº-ØnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\vXo¿®-bmbpw ap≥Xq°w \evI-Ww.

AXn\v Bh-iy-amb C≥jp-d≥kv]cn-c£ FSp-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipd™]oan-b-Øn¬ henb Ih-tdPv \evIp∂]≤-Xn-I-fmWv tSw C≥jp-d≥kp-Iƒ.- \n-ß-fpsS Akm-∂n-[y-Øn¬ CXv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI kpc£ Dd-∏m-°pw.Ct∏m-gsØ PohnX \ne-hm-c-Øn¬XpS¿∂pw Pohn®p t]mIm-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Bh-iy-ap-ff tSw C≥jp-d≥kv]cn-c£ FSp-°-Ww.

kmº-ØnI kpc£t]mse Xs∂][m-\-amWv BtcmKy c£bpw. Bip-]-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ Znh-kw-tXm-dp-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. s]mXp-]-W-s∏-cp-

∏-tØ-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂ \ne-bn-emWvsaUn-°¬ C≥ vtf-j≥. AXn-\m¬ hcp-am\w t\Sp-∂-bmƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬X\n°pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw \n›-b-ambpw saUn-°¬ C≥jp-d≥kv FSp-Øn-cn-°p-Ww. Ct∏mƒ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pIqS NnIn-’m-]-cn-c£ In´p∂ \nc-h[nsl¬Øv vtfm´¿ t]mf-kn-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-Wv. G‰hpw sNdp-∏-XnseXs∂ FSp-°p-Ibpw IrXy-ambn ]pXp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. BtcmKy t]mfnknCs√-¶n¬ AXv FSp-°p-I. Ds≠-¶n¬AXv IrXy-ambn ]pXp-°p-I. IqSp-X¬Ih-tdPv Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ]pXp-°¬ka-bØvv Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn®v Ih-tdPvDb¿Øp-I.

ASn-b-¥c ≠vA]-Xo-£nX kw`h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-

tºmƒ Ahsb t\cn-Sp-hm≥ ASn-b-¥c^≠v D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. CXv Bip-]-Xn-t°-km-Imw, sXmgn¬\jvS-am-Imw... Cu kml-N-cysØ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ Ahiyw ]Ww kºm-Zy-ambnD≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. tkhnwKvk _m¶n¬kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂ XpI-sb-bmWv ASn-b-¥c ^≠mbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Ipd-™Xv 6˛12 amksØ sNe-hn\v Bh-

iy-amb XpI tkhnwKvkv _m¶n-ep-≠m-bn-cn -°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ B kabw]Wbw hbv°p-hm\pw hmbv] tNmZn-°p-hm\pw t]mtI-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-em-sW-¶nepw F√mamkhpw Hcp XpI \nt£-]n®v CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff ^≠v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. AXv \√ enIzn-Un-‰n-bp-ff BkvXn-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬sNdnb dnt´Wpw e`n-°pw. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn ASn -b-¥-c -^≠ns‚ hep-∏hpw h¿[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I.

dn -b¿sa‚ vCXp-h-scbpw dn´-b¿ssa‚n-\mbn

\nt£-]-sam∂pw Bcw-`n®nń-s√-¶n¬DSt\ AXv XpS-ßp-I. \nIpXn em`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw dn -b¿sa‚ v ImeØv ]bmkwIqSmsX Pohn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-ambXpIbv°pw CXv Bh-iy-am-Wv. FX

t\csØ CXv Bcw -`n -°p -∂pthmAXbpw \√-Xm-Wv. h¿j-ßƒ \ofpw-tXmdpw Cc-´-s∏-cp-°-Øns‚ ( tImw]u-≠nw-Kv) B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-∂p. sNdp-∏-Ønse sNdnb XpI Imew \ofpw-tXmdpw henb XpI-bmbn amdp-∂p.

ISØn\pw ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w\nt£-]-Øn\p amX-a√ IS-Øn\pw

]p\-c-h-tem-I\w thWw. ]e Bh-iy-Øn\pw e£y-Øn-\p-ambn ] Ime-ß-fn-te-bv°p-ap-ff IS-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.NneXv Zo¿L-Im-e-Ønepw a‰p NneXva[y-Im-e-Øn-epw lkz-Im-e-Øn-ep-ap-ffhbm-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ F√m IS-ßfpwHcp t]mse-b-√.

hm¿jnI ]en-i-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu IS-ß-fpsS ]ńI Xbm-dm-°p-I-bmWv BZyw th≠-Xv.- hfsc Db¿∂]en-i-bp-ff IS-ßƒ FXbpw thKwAh-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. Ccp-]Xpw Ccp-]-Øn-\mepw iX-am\w ]en-i-bp-ff IS-ßƒ\nev°p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw BkvXn-bn¬\nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√.CØcw kml-N-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Unt∏m-kn‰v Ah-km-\n-∏n®v ISw AS®p Xo¿°p-∂-XmWv _p≤n-]-c-amb \o°w.

Bh-iy-an-√mØ A°u-≠p-Iƒ

Imcy-ambn Hm∏-td‰v sNøp-∂n-√mØA°u-≠p-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. ImcWw Hmtcm A°u≠vsabn-s‚-bn≥ sNøp-hm≥ Nm¿Pp-Iƒ\evtI-≠-Xmbn hcpw. \nKq-V-amb \nc-h[n Nm¿Pp-Iƒ _m¶p-I-fn-ep-≠v. _m¶v]Xn-amkw1 cq] Nm¿Pv sNbvXm¬t]mepw ap∏Xp h¿j-am-Ip-tºmƒ\nßƒ°p \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv ( ]Øp iX-am\w \nc-°n¬) 2400 cq]-bm-Wv. Ipd-™Xv Bbncw cq]-sb-¶nepw A°u-≠n¬ an\naw _me≥kv kq£n-°-W-sa-∂Xv Hm¿an-°p-I.

a‰v [\-Imcy e£y-ßƒG‰hpw AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ Ign-

™m¬ ASp-ØXv a‰v [\-Imcy e£y-ß-fm -Wv . hml\w hmß¬, hoS vhbv°¬, Ipń-I-fpsS ]Tn∏v, Ah-cpsShnhm-lw, hntZ-iØv Ah-[n-°mew sNe-h-gn-°¬ XpSßn F¥pw e£y-amWv]q¿Øn-I-cn-t°-≠Xv AXn-\mbn ]vfm≥sNøp-I.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[L´-ß-fn¬t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ IpSpw-_-Ønse a‰v AwK-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂v N¿®sNbvXp Xocp-am-\n-°p-I. CXnse G‰hpw]bm-k-I-c-amb Imcyw Ch-bvt°m-tcm-∂n\pw FX-amXw XpI am‰n hbv°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. AtX-t]mse Xs∂ FhnsS\nt£-]n-°-W-sa-∂Xpw Xocp-am-\n-t°≠Imcy-am-Wv. ]W-s∏-cp∏w FX henbkºm-Zy-Øn-t‚bpw aqeyw tNm¿Øn-°-f -bpsa∂Xv a\-kn¬ h®p -thWw\nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥. a‰v hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ ÿnc-\n-t£-]-Øn\pw a‰pw e`n-°p∂ ]en-i-\n-c°v IjvSn®v ]W-s∏-cp-∏sØ t\cn-Sp-hmt\ klm-bn-°p-∂p-f-fp.

AXn-\m¬ [\-Imcy e£yw F¥m-sW∂v IrXy-ambn \n›-bn-°-Ww. AXvIpSpw-_-Øn-ep-ff F√m-hcpw Adn-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. GXp BkvXn-bmWv\nt£-]-Øn\v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂psh-∂Xv dnkIv FSp-°p-hm-\p-ff tijnsbASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. FX-Im-ew-sIm≠v Cu e£yw t\S-W-sa-∂Xpw\nt£-]mkvXn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\kzm[o-\n-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.

hnZ-Kv[s‚ klmbwHtcm Bh-iy-Øn\v FX XpI hI-

bn-cp-Ø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Hcp hnZ-Kv[s‚ klmbwtXSp -hm≥ Xocp -am -\n -°p -I. anI®^n\m≥jy¬ ]vfm\¿°v \nßsf klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. tUmIvS¿ Btcm-Ky-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ klm-bn-°-∂-Xp-t]m-se.[\-Imcy e£y-ßƒ hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXv t\Sp-hm≥ \oßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

CØ-c-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambn CuImcy-ßƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw h¿j-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS \nß-fpsS [\-Imcy e£y-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbnt\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

8

JANUARY 2013

a‰p-≈-h¿°p sImSpØv[\n-I-\m-hpI

G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp∂ Pohn a\p-jy-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ CutemIØp-≠m-Ip∂ ]iv\ -ß-fn¬\men¬ ap∂n-s‚bpw ImcWw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Hcm-fns‚ Bi-b-hn-\nab-km-a¿∞yhpw as‰m-cm-fns‚ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-ti-jn-bn-√m-bvabpw kaq-l-Øn¬ ]iv\-am-Ipw. AXp-sIm-≠mWvkwkm-cn-°p-∂Xn\p apºv tIƒ°pI,Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\p apºv Nn¥n-°pI F∂nhBi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn¬ kp]-[m-\-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

kwkm-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-amb ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. a\- n -ep≈ Bi-bßfmWv \ΩpsSkwkm-c-Øns‚ i‡n-tkm-X- v. AXm-bXv ]Ww sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, a\- n-ep≈ Bi-b-ßƒ kwkm-c-ambn \mwsNe-hm-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Bi-b-ßƒ IqSp-X-ep-≈-h¿ \∂mbn kwkm-cn-°pw. \∂mbn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿a‰p-≈-hsc kzm[o-\n-°pw. .

CXp-t]m-se-bmWv ]WwsNe-hm-°p-∂-Xpw. sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv kºm-Zn-®ncn-°-Ww. a\- n¬ Bibßƒ \nd®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Bh-iy-Øn\p]Ww kºm-Zn-®-tijw btYjvSwsNe-hm-°p-I. kºm-Zn-°msXsNe-hm-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ HSp-hn¬ ZmcnZyØn¬ Ah-km-\n-°pw.AXv ]W-am-bmepw kvt\l-am-bmepw _lp -am -\am -bmepwAßs\ Xs∂.

F¥mWv Zmcn-Zyw? ssZ\w-Zn-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°v sNe-hm°m≥ ]W-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-sb-bmWv \mwkm[m-c-Wbmbn Zmcn-Zyw- F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. sIm®n-bn¬ Hcp aq∂v InS-∏p-apdn ^vfm‰v hmßm≥ ]mßn-√mØ Bsf Zcn-Z-s\∂p ]d-bn√.]t£ F∂pw Hcp t\cwt]mepwIrXy-ambn Blmcw Ign-°m≥hgn-bn-√mØ Bƒ Zcn-Z-\m-Wv.

F∂m¬ kmº-Øn-I-ambnamX-a√ Hcmƒ Zcn-Z-\m-hp-I. kvt\-lw, hm’-eyw, \∑, _lp-am\wF∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ \√ KpW-ß-fp-sS Imcy-Ønepw Nne¿ Zcn-Z-cm-Wv.C∏-d™ KpW-ß-ƒ IqSp-X-embnkºm -Z n -°mt\m kq£n®phbv°mt\m Ah¿ Xbm-dm-hp-I-bn-√. ssIbn-ep-s≠-¶n¬t∏mepwas‰m-cmƒ°p \¬In√ Xm\pw.]t£ temIØp-≈-sX√mw Cßpt]mcs´ F∂m-bn-cn°pw at\m-`m-hw. H∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-\√, adn®v IqSp-X¬thW-sa∂v AXym¿Øn-bp-≈-h-\mWvbYm¿∞ Zcn - Z≥ F∂v skt\°]d™n-´p-≠v. Btem-Nn®p t\m°q,\nßƒ Zcn-Z-\mtWm?

[\-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-am-Wv. btYjvSw sNe-hm-°m≥ [\w ssIbn-ep-≠m-I-WtaF∂mWv F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\.t£X-Øn¬ A¿®\ Ign-°p-∂Xpw]≈n-bn¬ sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p-∂XpwCu ]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv. cmhnseapX¬ cmXn hsc Ahn-sS-bp-an-hn-sSbpwHmSn \S-°p-∂Xpw Cßs\ [\w D≠m-°m-\m-Wv. Cßs\ D≠m-°p-∂-X-√msXAXn-semcp `mKw a‰p-≈-h¿°v sImSp-

°m≥ FXt]¿ Xbm-dm-Ipw? F¥n\vCuiz-c\p t]mepw a\ p \ndsb sImSp-°m≥ aSn-bmWv ]e¿°pw. t\¿®-s∏-ń-bnenSm≥ cq]-sb-Sp-°m≥ t]m°-‰n¬ssIbn-´m¬, AXv Hcp cq]-Øp-´mtWmA©p cq]-Øp- mtWm F∂v ssIsIm≠vcl-kyambn XncpΩn t\°m-Ø-h¿ Ipd-hv. cq]-°q-Sn\p ap∂n¬ sagp-Ip-XncnIØn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ AXv Ipd-™-hn-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bp≈IqSmWv hmßp-I. ]Ww Ipd®p sNe-hm-°n, sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bpsS FÆw Iqń-°m-Wn®v I¿Ømhns\ I_-fn-∏n-°m-\mWviaw. FdnIv t^mw F∂ a\:-im-kvX-⁄≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ssIbn¬ [mcm-f-ap-≈-h-\√ [\n-I≥, adn®v a‰p-≈-h¿°vIqSp -X¬ \¬Ip -∂-h-\mWv F∂v.\nßƒ°v Fs∂-¶nepw Hcp [\n-I-\m-Im≥ Ign-bptam F∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI.

Cß-s\ -\¬I-W-sa-¶n¬, F∂pw\¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬, AXn\v]Ww tht≠ F∂p Nne¿ tNmZn°pw.thWw. F∂m¬ AXv FhnsS \n∂phcp-∂p-sh∂v IrXy-ambn Adn-™n-cn°pIbpw th-Ww. AX-dn-™mte \Ωp-sS -sN-e-hn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-am-b -t_m-[-ap-≠m-Iq. ]t£ an° Bfp-Isfkw_-‘n-®n -S -tØm-fhpw, FhnsS\nt∂m ]Ww hcp-∂p, Fß-s\tbm]Ww t]m-Ip∂p F∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv.

C√n√ Fs∂ kw_-‘n -®n -S -tØmfw Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-an√ F∂p ]d-bm≥ mhn-°p-I-bm-tWm?

\n¬°q. Hcp Imcyw sNøq._m¶n¬ \nt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬, Hcp ]co-

£-Wm¿∞w, AXn¬ \n∂v Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ]n≥h-en®v t]m°‰n-en-´ p -sIm -≠p -\ -S -∂p t\m°q.]camh[n c≠m-gvN-°p-≈n¬ B]Ww Xo¿∂n-cn°pw F∂p-d-∏m-Wv.sNe-hn-s\-°p-dn®v IrXy-ambn IW-s°-gp-Xp∂ Hcm-f-s√-¶n¬, c≠mgvNIgn-bp-tºmƒ ssIbn-en-cp∂ Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] Fßs\ Xo¿∂pF∂m-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ Aº-c∂pt]mIpw. AsX-ßs\ Xo¿∂p F∂vHscØpw ]nSnbpw ImWn-√. ImcWwhc-hn\p \n›n-X-amb Hcp hgn-bp-≠v, ]t£ sNe-hn\p Hcmbncw hgn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. \mw t]mepw Nn¥n-°mØ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-sbms° ]Wwt]mIpw. Xs‚ ASpØ tUmf¿FhnsS \n∂p hcp∂p F∂-dn-bm-Ø-h-\v an-°-t∏mgpw Xs‚ ASpØtUmf¿ GXp hgn t]mIpw F∂pw

Adn-bn√ Fs∂mcp sNm√p-≠v.temI-Øp≈ sXmÆqdp iX-am\w

t]cpsS Imcy -Ønepw Ah-cpsS]WØns‚ tkmX v sXmgn-em-Wv.tPmen sNøp-∂Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Ah-cpsS]°¬ ]W-sa-Øp-∂-Xv. Hm¿Ωn-°p-I.Cßs\ tPmen sNøm-\p≈ Ignhp\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-tXmsS \nß-fpsS ]°¬]Ww hcp-∂Xpw \ne-bv°pw. AXp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F∂pw tPmensNtø≠n hcpw. tPmen sNøWw F∂p]d-™m¬ as‰m-cmƒ°p th≠n Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc tPmen sNøWw F∂¿∞-an-√. dn -b¿sa‚m-Ip∂tXmsS IrXy-ambamk-h-cp-am\w \nebv°pw F∂-dnbmw\nßƒ°v. F¥p sNøpw \nßƒ? dn´-b¿sa‚n\p tijhpw Hcp \n›n-X-am-k-h-cp-am\w e`n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-ap≈ kºm-

Zy-]-≤Xn-I-fn¬ \s√mcp XpI \nt£-]n°pw At√? Inń-s°m-≠n-cp∂ hcp-am\w Ipd-bmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-XmWv\nß-fpsS ]n∂oSp≈ tPmen. CØcwtPmen-I-sfm∂pw sNømXncp-∂m¬ hchp\ne-bv°pw. Dd-∏v. AtXmsS sNe-hm-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw \in-°pw.

am\-kn-I-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h-cpsS]°epw ]Ww \n¬°n-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v s]mß®w t]mep≈ D∑mZw ]nSn-s]- m¬ ssIbnep≈ ]W-a-Xbpw [mcm-fn-Ø-Øn-\mbn sNe-hm-°n-Øo¿°pw.ImcWw Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v F¥n\v,Fßs\ sNe-hm -°Ww F∂vbp‡n]q¿hw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. hnjm-Z-tcm-Kw- _m-[n-®mepw CXpXs∂-bmWv Ah-ÿ. hnjmZw ]nSn-s]-´m¬ Bfl-tNm-Z\ \in-°pw. Bfl-tNm-Z\ \in-®m¬ tPmen sNøm-\p≈D’mlw C√m-Xm-Ipw. AtXmsS hcp-am-\hpw \ne-bv°pw.

]Ww _p≤n-]q¿hw ssIImcywsNøp-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂p ]ecpw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v. AXn\v IrXy-amb am¿K-ßƒ]d-bm-\m-In-√. ImcWw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw hy‡n-Xz-L-S-\, hcp-am-\-tkm-X- v, Ib-io-ew, kmaq-ln-I\ne, -_-‘-ßƒ F∂n-h-sbms° hyXy-kvX-am-W-t√m. amkw ap∏-Ø-ømbncw cq] iº-f-ap≈ Hcp sF.‰n s]m^-j-\-ens‚kmaq-ln-I-\n-e-bm-bn-cn-°n√t√m Ccp-]-Øn-\mep tImSn cq] hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-ap≈ Abm-fpsS -I-º\n kn.-C.-bp-tS-Xv.

F¶nepw ]Ww ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ s]mXp-hmb Nne Imcy-ßƒ]d-bmw.

* sNe-hm°pw apºv, \nß-fpsSssIbn¬ FX ]W-ap≠v F∂v hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°p-I.

* ssZ\w-Zn -\- sN-e-hp -Iƒ°vBh-iy-amb ]Ww ssIbnep-s≠∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I.

* as‰-hn-sS- \n-s∂-¶nepw ]WwIn´m-\p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv \n›n-X-k-a-bØpXs∂ hmßWw.

* ]Ww Fßs\ sNe-hm-°WwF∂Xp kw_-‘n®v kmºØn-I-hn-Z-Kv[-cpsS D]-tZiw BcmbWw.

* ]WØns‚ tkmX v iq\y-am-ImsX t\m°p-I.

* ssIbn-e≈ ]W-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp `mKw kaq-l-Ønse ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°mbn \o°n-h-bv°p-I.

[\-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-am-Wv. btYjvSw sNe-hm-°m≥ [\w ssIbn-ep-≠m-I-WtaF∂mWv F√m-h-cp -sSbpw ]m¿∞-\. t£X-Øn¬A¿®\ Ign-°p-∂Xpw ]≈n-bn¬ sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p-∂Xpw Cu ]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv. cmhnse apX¬ cmXnhsc Ahn-sS-bp-an-hn-sSbpw HmSn \S-°p-∂Xpw Cßs\[\w D≠m-°m-\m-Wv.

JANUARY 2013

9

k-ao-]-Im-e-Øv- ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s∏- - H-cp- \-S-s‚- I-a‚ v- tI- p- ""kn-\n-a-bn¬- I-Øn-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ- X-s∂- C-Xn-s\m-cp- a-dp-h-iw- Iq-Sn-bp-s≠-∂v- F-\n-°-dn-bmw.- \m-sf- F-\n-°v- ]m-b-am-hp-sa-∂pw,- kn-\n-abn-√m-Xm-hp-sa-s∂m-s°- I-≠-dn-™p-X-s∂-bm-Wv- Rm≥- Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s∏- - B- A- n-t\-Xm-hn-s‚- hm-°p-Iƒ- R-m≥- F-t∏m-gpw- Hm¿-°m-dp-≠v.- B-Zy-X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s∏- -Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- X-ßƒ-°v- F-°-m-e-hpw- kn-\n-a-bp-≠m-hp-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- [-cn-®p-t]m-b-sX-''- A-\p- -h-ßƒ- D-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw- ]p-Xp-X-eap-d- A-ev-]w- I-cp-X-tem-Sp-Iq-Sn-X-s∂-bm-Wv- ap-t∂m- v- \o-ßp-∂-sX-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂p.-

C-Xv- kn-\n-a-°m¿-t°m- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- hn- m-K-Øn¬-s∏- -h¿-t°m-amXw- _m-[-I-am-b- H-cp- Im-cy-a-√.- k-c-f-a-m-b- m-j-bn¬- ]-d-™m¬- ]-Ir-Xn- \n-b-aw-X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv.- C-∂v- I-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv- \m-sf- A-kv-X-an-°pw.- F-∂m¬- F-X-t]¿-C-Xv- b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- a-\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠v.- GXm-bm-epw- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-W-n-bn-se- \n-t£-]-Icn¬- H-cp- hn- m-K-sa-¶n-epw- C-\n-bpw- C-Xv- a-\- n-em-°n-bn- n-√- F-∂v- hy-‡-am-Wv.- H-cp- Im-e-Øv-ªq-Nn-]v- K-W-Øn¬-s∏- -Xp-sIm-≠p- am-Xw- a-s‰m-∂pw- t\m-°m-sX- C-∂pw- I-Æp-a-S-®v- B- I-º-\n-I-fn¬- am-Xw- \n-t£-]n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v.- F-∂m¬- C-h- F-∂pw- ªq-Nn-]v- I-º-\n-I-fm-bn- Xp-S-cp-tam?- I-gn-™-Im-eØv- \n-t£-]-I¿-°v- \¬-In-b- t\- w- m-hn-bn-epw- C-h-bv-°m-h¿-Øn-°-m-\m-Ip-tam?-

C-\n- ªq-Nn-]v- I-º-\n-I-sf-°p-dn-®v.- -D-b-c-w- Iq-Spw-tXm-dpw-ho-gv-N-bp-sS- B-Lm-X-ta-dpw- F-∂v- A-dn-bm-Ø-h-cm-cp-≠v.- C-Xv-A-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Cu- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- am-t\-Pv-sa‚p-I-fpw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- A-h¿- sX-√v- k-Ω¿-±-Øn-em-Ip-∂p-ap-≠v.- H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc- Cu- k-Ω¿-±w- \-√-Xm-Wp-Xm-\pw-!-

X-o¿-®-bm-bpw- ªq- Nn-]v- I-º\n-Iƒ-°v- a-‰v- I-º-\n-I-sf- A-t]-£n-®v- Nn-e- Im-cy-ß-fn-se-¶nepw- ta¬-ss°- D-s≠-∂v- ]-d-bm-sX- h-ø.- X-ß-fp-sS- D-ev-]-∂-ßƒ-°v-am¿-°-‰v- eo-U¿- F-∂- ]-cn-th-jw- sI-m-≠v- H-c-f-hv- h-sc- hn-e- F-X-sb-∂v- Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥- C-h¿-°m-hp-∂p.- A-Xp-t]m-se- X-s∂- C-tX- I-cp-Øv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- an-I-®- hn-e-bn¬- A-h¿-°v- th-≠p-∂- A-kw-kv-Ir-X-km-[-\-ßƒ- X-c-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw- C-h¿-°m-hp-∂p.- C-Xn-\m¬- t]m- n-‰v- am¿-Pn≥- Ir-Xy-am-bn- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°m≥- C-h¿-°m-hpw- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- H-∂m-a-sØ- t\- w.-

I-kv-‰-ta-gv-kn-s‚- C-S-bn¬- h¿-jm-h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- \n-e-\n-∂p-t]m-cp-∂- _m≥-Uv-te-m-b¬-‰n-bp-sS- -ew- t\-cn- v- e- n-°p-∂-Xpw- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-Iƒ-°p-X-s∂.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Nn-e- km-[-\-ßƒ- hm-ßp-hm≥- B-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ- \-Ωp-sS- a-\- n¬- Nn-e- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- D¬∏-∂-ß-fm-hpw- sX-fn-bp-I.- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- t_-_n- t]m-U-Œv- hm-ßp-∂-X-n-s\-°p-dn-®v- B-tem-Nn-®p-t\m-°q.- tPm- -k - B‚ v- tPm -k -F-∂- I-º-\n-bp-sS- t]-cv- sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv- k-Xy-Øn¬- \mw- t]m-epw- A-dn-bp-∂n-√.-

C-Xn-\v -Kp-W-ßƒ- c-≠m-Wv.- hn-‰p-h-c-hv- Iq-Sp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- H-∂m-a-tØ-sX-¶n¬-c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv- a-’-cn-°m≥- a-s‰m-cp- I-º-\n- cw-K-Øp-h-cm≥- a-Sn-°-pw- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- I-m-jv- v-tfm- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-I-fp-tS-Xv- an-I-®-Xm-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂-Xm-Wv- F-Sp-Øp]-d-tb-≠- a-s‰m-cp- Kp-Ww.-

ln-µp-ÿm≥- en-h-dn-s‚- D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ- hm-ßp-∂- sN-dp-In-S- I-®-h-S-°m¿-°v- C-

ªqNo-]v- I-º-\n-I-fpw- ]-Ir-Xn- \n-b-a-hpw-Xn-s‚- A¿-∞w- F-fp-∏-Øn¬- t_m-[y-am-Ipw.- C-X-c- I-º-\n-Iƒ- am-k-ß-tfm-fw- I-Un-‰v- \¬-Ip-tºmƒ- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- km-[-\-ßƒ- e- n-°-W-sa-¶n¬- ]-Ww-ap≥-Iq¿- \¬-IWw- F-∂-Xm-Wv- \n-b-aw.- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- _m-¶n¬- \n-t∂m- C-X-c- [-\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- \n-t∂m- ]-Ww- I-S-sa-Sp-t°-≠- B-h-iyw- h-f-sc- I-p-d-bp-∂p- F-∂-Xv- ]-tcm-£-am-b- a-s‰m-cp- t\- w.- C-\n- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-Iƒ-°v- ]-Ww- B-h-iyw- h-∂m-tem?- A-t∏m-gpw- _m-¶p-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- a-‰pw- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- ]-en-i-\n-c-°n¬- tem -e- y-am-°m≥- Cu- I-º-\n-Iƒ-°m-hp-∂p.-

kw-K-Xn- C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw- Cu- am¿-°-‰v- eo-U¿jn-∏v- F-°me-hpw-Xp-S-cm≥- Cu- I-º-\n-Iƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- "se-h-en¬'-F-Øn-°-gn-™m¬- ho-≠pw- A-tX- \n-c-°n¬- (]-g-b-\n-c-°n¬)- h-f-cm-\m-hn-√- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂- H-∂m-a-sØ- kw-K-Xn.- hn-‰p-h-c-hn-s‚- em- -Øn-s‚- dn-t´ - Hm- v- Im-∏-n-‰-en-s‚-

sbm-s°- A-\p-]m-Xhpw- h-f¿-®-bpw- t\m-°n- I-gn-™- Im-eØv-ap-t∂dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂- Hm-l-cn- hn-e- C-tX- \n-c-°v- m-hn-bn¬- Xp-S-cm-\m-hm-sX- h-∂m¬-;- A-Y-hm- h-f¿-t∂-°n-s√-∂- H-cp- kq-N-\-sb-¶n-epw- e- n-®m¬- ]-g-b- B-th-iw- Im-Wn-s®-∂n-cn-°n-√.- ]-g-b-Im-e-Øv- I-Øn- \n-∂v,- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- \n-dw- a-ßn-b- I-º-\n-I-fpw- H-∂pw- i-≤n-°mw.-

t]-gv-k-W¬- I-ºyq- ¿- cw-K-sØ- sF-_n-Fw- F-∂- t]-cv- B¿-s°-¶n-epw- a-m-bv-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂v- H-cp- ]-Xn-‰m-≠p- ap≥-]v- B-cpw-Nn-¥n-®n- p-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-hn-√.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- F-®v-]n-bpw- sU-√p-sam-s°- A-c-ß-Øv- B-Sn-Øn-an¿-Ø-t∏mƒ- sF-_-n-F-Ωn-\v- H∂mw-ÿ-m-\w- A-Sn-b-d-sh-t°-≠n-h-∂p.- H-cp- ap-dn-°p-≈n¬- D¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw- ho-So-ho-Sm-¥-cw- hn-]-W-\-hpw- \-S-Øn- ap-t∂-dn- H-Sp-hn-¬- am¿-°-‰v- Io-g-S-°n-b- hm-jnw-Kv- ]u-U¿- \n¿-Ω.- B-Zy- Im-e-Øv- i-

≤n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- hn-e- Ip-d-™- hm-jnw-Kv- ]u-U¿- sk-Kv-sa‚n-epw- a-‰m-cpw- A-Sp-Øp-t]m-ep-sa-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥- ln-µp-ÿm≥- bq-Wn-en-h¿- F-∂- I-º-\n-°m-tb-s\-!- F-∂m¬-Cu- sk-Kv-sa‚n-se- am¿-°-‰v- "\n¿-Ω'- I-ø-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂- ]q¿-Æ- t_m-[y-w- h-∂-Xn-\p-ti-jw- am-X-am-Wv- ln-µp-ÿm≥- en-h¿- hn-e- Ip-d-™- _m≥-Um-b- "ho¬'- am-¿-°-‰n-¬-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv.- ]-t£- A-Xn-t\m-S-I-w- "\n¿-Ω'-bp-sS- hm¿-jn-I- hn-‰p-h-c-hv- 200 tIm-Sn-bpw- ]n-∂n- n-cp-∂p.- k-Zm-k-a-b-hpw- Pm-K-cq-I-c-s√-¶n¬- am¿-°-‰n-se- ]-Y-a-ÿm-\w- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I- F-∂-Xv- G-sd- hn-j-a-I-c-am-b- kw-K-Xn-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- A-Xn-s\-°mƒ- hn-j-a-I-c-am-b- kw-K-Xn- I-gn-™- h¿-j-ß-fn-se- hf¿-®m-\n-c-°v- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv.-C-Xv- Xn-cn-®-dn-™- N-n-e- ]-ap-J- I-º-\n-Iƒ- a-‰p- Nn-e- cw-K-ß-fn-te-°v- I-S-∂v- A-hn-sS-sh-∂n-s°m-Sn- ]m-dn-®-Xn-\p-w- D-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ- G-sd-bp-≠v.- "kn-K-c-‰v'- cw-K-sØ- ap-º-∑m-cm-b- sF.-Sn.-kn- X-s∂- D-Zm-l-c-Ww.- A-hn-sS-bp-≈- h-f¿-®m- km-[y-X- Ip-d-s™-∂p- a-\- n-em-°n-b- I-º-\n- F- v-Fw-kn-Pn,- A-Kn- _n-kn-\-kv- tlm- ¬- A-ß-s\-ssI-h-®v- hn-P-b-n-®- ta-J-e-Iƒ- H- -\-h-[n.- C-°m-c-W-Øm¬- H-∂p-am-Xw- Cu- I-º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-Iƒ-°v- A-h-cp-sS- aq-eyw- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\p-am-bn.-

H-∂p-Iq-Sn,- C-∂-se- ªq-Nn-]v- A-√m-Xn-cp-∂- I-º-\n-I-fm-Wv- C-∂v- ªq- Nn-]v- B-bn-am-dn-b-Xv.- H-cp- Im-e-Øv- sh-dpw- km-[m-c-W- I-º-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂- C-h-bp-sS- t]m-se- X-s∂- h-f¿-®m- km-[y-X- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- H- -\-h-[n- I-º-\n-Iƒ- C-∂p-ap-≠v.- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-Iƒ- I-s≠-Øn-bp-≈- \n-t£-]-am-hpw- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-W-n-bn-se- \n-t£-]-I-\v- C-\n-bp-≈- \m-fp-I-fn¬- ]-c-am-h-[n- t\- w- D-≠m-°p-I- F-∂-Xn¬- X¿-°-an-√.-

\nIpXnhcp-am-\-e£yw sX‰p∂pPn Un ]n hf¿® 5.7- 5.9 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂v Kh-s◊‚ v Xs∂hne-bn-cp-Ønb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jsØ hcp-am-\ e£yw t\Sm≥Ign-bn-s√-∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]Xy-£˛ ]tcm£ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ 75000tImSn cq] Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv Ct∏mƒIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ]Xy£ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 30000 tImSn cq]-bpsSIpdhpw ]tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-Øn¬45000 tImSn cq]-bpsS Ipd-hp-amWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w:G]n¬˛ \hw-_¿ Imebfhn¬ ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 15.04 iX-am\whf¿®-tbmsS 270731 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 235333tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv _P‰v FÃn-ta-‰mb 570257 tImSn cq]-bpsS 47.5 iX-am-\ta BIp-∂p-f-fp. 2012- 13- ¬ 5.7e£w tImSn cq] ]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn- hcp-am -\ -amWv e£y-an -ń -cn -°p -∂-Xv .ap≥h¿jsØ hcp-am-\-tØ-°mƒ 25iX-am\w IqSp-X¬.

G]n¬- -\-hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬]ncn™p Inń-b samØw ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 3.25 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse 3.04e£w tImSn cq]-bmbn-cp-∂p. samØwhcp-am-\-Øn¬ 7.14 iX-am\w h¿[-\tb Df-fp-sh-¶nepw s\‰v hcp-am-\-Øn¬15.04 iX-am\w h¿[-\-t\Sn-bn- p-≠v.

tIm¿]-td‰v taJ-e-bnse em`hf¿®KWy-ambn Ipd-™Xv Iº\n \nIpXn hcp-am\ hf¿®sb _m[n-®n- p-≠v. Iº\n hcp-am-\ambn G]n¬˛\-hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬e`n®v 2.05 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-se 1.99 e£wtImSn cq]-tb-°mƒ 3 iX-am\w amXw IqSp-X¬. F∂m¬ hy‡n-KX BZm-b-\n-IpXnhcp-am\w Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 14.94 iX-am\whf¿®-tbmsS 1.19 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn-bn- p-≠v. kzØp \nIpXn 27.1 iX-am\whf¿®-tbmsS 619 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.tIm¿]-td‰v taJ-e-bnse Xf¿® Hmlcnhn]-Wn-tbbpw _m[n-®n- p-≠v. Hmlcn CS-]mSp \nIpXn Cu Ime-b-f -hn¬ap≥h¿jsØ 3343 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v27.1 iX-am\w Ipd-thmsS 2914 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

kº-ZvL-S-bpsS Xf¿® ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº-\n-IƒAS® ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn (Pq¨, sk]v‰w-_¿, Unkw-_¿, am¿®v amk-ß-fn¬ \mevKUp-°-fm-bn- mWv Iº-\n-Iƒ \nIpXn AS-bvt°-≠-Xv). kmº-ØnI hf¿® ]Øp-h¿jsØ G‰hpw Ipd™ Izm¿´¿hf¿®-bn-em-Wv. Pq¨˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Izm¿ -dnse hf¿® 5.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CtXmsSA¿[-hm¿jnI hf¿® 5.4 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂p. 2011- 12- ¬ 6.5 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-b-S-hns\ tIm¿]-td‰v taJ-e-bpsS amX-a√kº-ZvL-S-\-bp-tSbpw Btcm-KysØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ _mtcm-ao-‰-dm-bn- mWv ImW-°m-

°p-∂-Xv.Cu Xf¿® Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`-

Ønepw Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-ff t]mcm- -Øns‚ mK-ambn dnk¿hv _m¶v ]en-i-\n-c-°p-IƒDb¿Øn-bXv Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]eni_m[yX KWy-ambn h¿[n-∏n-®Xpwem`sØ _m[n-®p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ Iº-\n-I-fpsS em -Øn-ep-≠mb hf¿® C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

2012- 13- s‚ aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº-\n-I-fpsS ap≥Iq¿ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Xf¿®-bmWv ImW-s∏- -Xv. ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff 100Iº-\n-I-fpsS ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 15 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ap≥h¿j-sØ-°mƒ D≠m-b-Xv. CXn¬ _m¶nw-Kv[\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bmWv IqSp-X¬ XpI \nIp-Xn-bmbn AS-®-Xv.

s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-amb F¬sF kn 10 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬ \nIp-Xn-b-S-®p. 1297 tImSn cq]-bmWv Iº\n \nIp-Xn-bmbn \evIn-b-Xv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 1166 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ Fkv _n sFbpsS \nIp-Xn-b-Shv t\cnb tXmXn¬ Ipd™v 1701 tImSncq]-bn-se-Øn. 29 tImS cq]-bpsS Ipd-hv.F∂m¬ sF kn sF kn sF _m¶v 35iX-am-\hpw F®v Un F v kn _m¶v 11iX-am-\hpw Sn kn kn 50 iX-am-\hpwIqSp-X¬ \nIpXn aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ AS-

®n- p-≠v. AtX-k-abw Sm‰ Ãoens‚ \nIp-X-b-Shv 1090 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 529 tImSn-bmbn CSn-™p. dne-b≥kv C≥U-kvSokv10 iX-am\w A[nIw \nIp-Xn-b-S-®p.

F¶nepw \S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 5.7 e£w tImSn cq] ]Xy-£-h-cp-am\w t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv [\-a¥n ]nNnZw-_cw Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. NnZw-_cw ]Xo£ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw apJy kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-jvSm-hmbcLpdmw cmP\v AX Bfl-hn-izmkwt]mcm. ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn e£yw t\SpI_p≤n-ap- m-sW-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hnen-bn-cp-Ø¬. ImcWw ]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-bpsShen-sbmcp ]¶v Iº-\n-I-fnƒ\n-∂mWv e`n-t°-≠-Xv. B taJe Xf¿®-bn-em-bXv\nIpXn hcp-am-\sØ _m[n-®n- p-≠v.

]tcm£ \nIpXn: G]n¬˛ HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]tcm-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 17 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 2.57 e£wtImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. hm¿jnI hf¿®e£y-an- n-cn-°p-∂Xv 27 iX-am-\-am-Wv. IÃw-kv, FIvssk-kv, tkh\ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ hgn\S-∏p-h¿jw 5.05 e£w tImSn cq] ]ncn-°p-hm-\mWv _P-‰n¬ ]d-™n- p-f-f-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw IÃwkv hcp-am-\-ambn 1.87 e£wtImSn cq]bpw FIvsskkv hcp-am-\-ambn1.93 e£w tImSn cq]bpw tkh\ \nIp-Xn-bmbn 1.24 e£w tImSn cq]-bp-amWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

10

JANUARY 2013

tUm ]n sI G_lmw

em`w e£y-a-√. I®-hS Xmev]-cy-hp-an-√.

hne-°p-dhv, KpW-ta∑ F∂o c≠vhm°p-Iƒ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ _nkn-\kv Km^v Hmtcm h¿jhpw apI-fn-tebv°v Db¿Øp-∂p. 2011- 12˛ am¿®v Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ sIm®n Bÿm-\-ambn]-h¿Øn-°p∂ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv 1312tImSn- cq] hn‰p-h-c-hp-ff Iº-\n-bmbnDb¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse D]-t`m‡r kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fpsS As∏Ivkv sÛ-td-j-\mbn 1965˛¬ cq]w sIm≠ tIcftÃ‰v I¨kyq-a¿ tIm˛ Hm∏-td-‰ohvkvI¨kyq-a¿ sÛ-td-j≥kv enan-‰UvF∂ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv Hcp ]t£cmPysØ G‰hpw henb kl-I-cWdos´ -bn¬ sNbn -\pI -fn -sem -∂mbI¨kyq-a¿ sÛv amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kl-I-W-kw-L-ßƒ°m-h-iy-ap-ff hkvXp-°-fpsS samØ-hym-]m-chpw DXv]m-Z-\hpwam\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kp-sam-°-bmWv e£y-an-´mWv ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-b-sX-¶nepw

Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ dos´-bn¬ sNbn-\mbnamdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm-\sØ 14 Pn√-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff kl-I-cW I¨kyq-a¿

kwL-ßƒ AwK-am-bn-´p-ff I¨kyq-a¿s^-Uns‚ aqe-[\w 56.5 tImSn cq]-tbm-f-am-Wv.

AUz. tPmbn tXmakv ]kn-U‚pwtUm dnPn Pn \mb¿ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dp-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ I¨kyq-a¿sÛv ASpØ A©p h¿j-°m-e-tØbv°v h≥ hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fmWvXbm-dm -°n -bn -´p -f -f -Xv . I¨kyq -a¿sÛns\ Hcp kºq¿W kl-I-cWs]mXp-hn-X-c-W- ÿm]-\-ambn Db¿Øp-I-bmWv e£yw. C¥ybv°p amXr-I-bm-°m-hp∂ Hcp tIcf _m≥Uv.

DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ \mfp-IƒFØn-b-tXm -sS -bmWv I¨kyq -a¿sÛn\v ]pXnb hf¿®mZni ssIh-∂-Xv. AXp-hsc ]c-º-cm-KX ssien-bn¬apt∂m´p t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1996-˛¬XnthWn _m≥Un¬ kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-Ifpw tÃmdp-Ifpw Bcw-`n-®p. XpS¿∂AtX _m≥Un¬ Nne DXv]-∂-ßƒhn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn®p XpS-ßn. kq∏¿tÃmdp-Ifpw _m≥Uv DXv]-∂-ß-fp-a-S-ßnb XnthWn hnwKv, \oXv saUn-°¬,\oXn Kymkv, hntZ -i-a -Zy -hn -`m -Kw,XnthWn t\m v _p°v Unhn-j≥ .Iw]yq-´¿ tÃj-\dn/ sF Sn Unhn-j≥. ldnIdn akm-e, an\-d¬ hm´¿ XpS-ßn- ]Øp_nkn-\kv Unhn-j-\p-I-fp-ff Iº-\n-bmbI¨kyq-a¿sÛv Db¿∂n-cn-°pIbmWv.

\∑ ]≤XnC¥y-bn-em-Zy-ambn kl-I-c-W-s]m-

Xp-hn-X-cW kw_-Zmbw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pff ia-Øn-emWv I¨kyq-a¿sÛv. Hcp ]t£ tIc-f-Øns‚ cmPy-Øn-\p-ff kw`m-h-\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v]kn-U‚ v tPmbn tXmakpw amt\-PnwKvUb-d-IvS¿ dnPn \mbcpw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.C°-gn™ G]n-en¬ Bcw-`n® \∑tÃmdp-Iƒ Bcw-`n®p Ign-™p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 2000 \∑ tÃmdp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

s]mX-hn-]-Wn-bnse hne-tb-°mƒ20 iX-am\w Ipd®v ]Øv C\w \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\-ßƒ hnev°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. ]Øp iX-am\w hne-°p-d-hn¬ \oXn C\-ßfpw e`n -°pw.cmPysØ F^v Fw kn Pn Iº-\n-I-fpsS DXv]-∂-ßfpw e`n -°pw. HcptÃmdn¬ GXm≠v 350-˛400 DXv]-∂-ßƒe`n-°pw. Hcp amk-°m-eØv H‰-hn-e-bm-bn-cn°pw CXns‚ ]tXy-I-X. Zpcp-]-tbmKw XS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn \∑ tÃmdp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff hnev]\ tdj≥ Im¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn®v \nb-¥n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]Øv

\ntXym-]-tbm-K-km-[-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-emWv \nb-¥-W-ap-≠m-hp-I-sb∂v tPmbn

tXmakv Ad-bn-®p.Pb Acn, a´ Acn, Ipdh Acn

]©-km-c, ]®-cn, shfn-s®-Æ, apf-Iv,sNdp-]-b¿, Dgp-∂v, a√n, ]ncn-b≥ apfIvXpS-ßnb ]Øn-\-ß-fmWv 20 iX-am\whne-°p-d-hn¬ e`n-°p-I. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v Hcm-gvN-bn¬ e`n-°p∂ CuhkvXp-°-fpsS Af-hpw \nb-¥n-®n- p-≠v.

hne-°p-dhvI¨kyq -a¿ sÛns‚ hchv

s]mXp hn]-Wn-bnse hnesb \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ dnPn \mb¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse hne-tb-°mƒ]Øp iX-am\w hne-°p-d-hn-\mWv DXv]-∂-ßƒ hn‰-gn -°p-∂-Xv. aq∂p Xcwkq∏¿am¿°-‰p-I-fmWv I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv\S-Øp -∂-Xv . Kma ]tZ -i -ß-fn¬XnthWn tÃmdp-Ifpw A¿[-\-K-c-ß-fn¬100-0˛2000 NXp-c-i-b-Sn-b-ff kq∏¿ am¿°-‰p -Ifpw h≥ \K-c -ß-fn¬ saKmkq∏¿am¿°-‰p-Ifpw \SØn hcp-∂p.Chbv°p ]pdta samss_¬ XnthWntÃmdp-Iƒ, ^vtfmńwKv tÃmdp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw Bcw-`n-®p. Ct∏mƒ 70samss_¬ XnthWn tÃmdp -Iƒkwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Unkw-_-tdmsS AXv100 Bbn Db¿Øp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xmbn \mb¿ Adn-bn-®p.ho´p-ap-‰-sØmcpXnth-Wn-bpsS mK-ambn ASpØ Unkw-_-dn\v apºv kwÿm-\sØ F√m \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-ß-fnepw Ipd-™Xv Hcpk©-cn-°p∂ Xnth-Wn-sb-¶nepw Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\mWv e£y-an- n-cn-°p-∂Xv. aq∂v

vtfmńwKv XnthWn kq∏¿ tÃmdp-IfpwBcw-`n-°pw.

GXp N´-°q-ńepw amt\-Pvsas‚ ssien D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ êw In´p-sa∂vI¨kyq-a¿ sÛv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. A√ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-IvS-dmbn FØnb tUm dnPn Pn \mb-cpsS amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZKv[yw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. kl-I-cW hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-¬, Kh-s◊‚ v ÿm]-\-ß-fnse F√mAe-k-X-tbmSpw IqSn \oßp∂ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ Xe-∏Øv tUm dnPnFØn-bXv 2006 HIvtSm-_-dn-em-Wv. Kh-s◊‚ v N´-°q-Sn¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂I¨kyq-a¿ sÛn\v ]pXn-sbmcp Znim-t_m-[hpw Du¿P-kz-e-Xbpw ]I¿∂p

\evIp -hm≥ Ign -™-tXmsS AXvhf¿®m-°p-Xn-∏n-tebv°v \oßn. ap∂qdptImSn cq] Np‰-f-hn¬ \oßn-bn-cp∂ÿm]\Øns‚ hn‰p-h-chv ASpØA©p-h¿jw-sIm≠v 1000 tImSn Ihn-™p. \mev]Xp h¿j-Øn¬ BZy-ambnem`-Øns‚ XpS¿Im-e-ßfpw krjvSn-®p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 1700-˛2000 tImSn cq]-bmWv hn‰phchv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

kz¥w Imen¬ \nev°p-∂p-sh∂pamX-a-√, s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse hne-\n-e-hmcw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ KWy-amb]¶pw hln-°p -∂p. Kh-s◊‚ns‚[\klm-btam k_vknUntbm IqSmsXkºq¿W kl-I-cW s]mXp-hn-X-cWkwº-Zmbamb \∑ ]≤Xn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ bXv\-Øn-emWv I¨kyq-a¿sÛpw tUm dnPn \mb-cpw.

1960-˛¬ sIm√w Pn√-bn¬ P\n-®p.InkvXp cmPv sslkvIq-fn¬ kvIqƒhnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. sIm√wFkv F≥ tImf-Pn¬\n∂v ]o˛-Un-Knbpw Sn sI Fw F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImf-

Pn¬\n∂v knhn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ H∂mw IvfmtkmsS UnKnbpw FSp-Øp.1982-˛¬ lnµp-ÿm≥ I¨kvS-Ivj≥ Iº-\n-bn¬ knhn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbntN¿∂p. 1985-˛¬ Pe-tk-N\ hIp-∏n¬ tN¿∂ At±lw 1993-˛¬ Fw _n FFSp-Øp. 2005-˛¬ Imen-°´v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ ]nF®vUnbpw FSp-Øp. Kh-s◊‚ v Un∏m¿ vsa‚p-I-fnse C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn Cw]vfn-sa-t‚-j≥ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p hnj-bw. 2006-˛¬ Pe-tk-N\ hIp-∏n¬\n∂v I¨kyq-a¿ sÛn-tebv°v sU]yq-t -j-\n¬ FØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse hne \nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°nb At±lw ÿm]-\sØ em -Øn-tebv°v FØn-°p-∂ hn[-Øn¬ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ ]p\¿I-ao-I-cn-®p. C°-gn™ Bdp h¿j-°m-eØv Fgp-]-Ø-øm-bn-c-tØmfw s^b¿ ss]kv N¥-I-fmWv D’h kok-Wn¬ Xpd-∂n-´p-f-f-Xv.samss_¬ Xnth-Wn-Ifpw ^vtfmńw-KvXn-th-Wn-Ifpw Dƒs∏sS \qX-\m-i-b-ßƒ \S-∏m-°n.

a’-cm-[n-jvTnX tem°Øv ]nSn®p \nev°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXym-[p-\nI kt¶-X-ßƒ D]-tbm-Knt® aXn-bm-Iq. C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn tIm˛ Hm∏-td-‰ohv ÿm]\wAXn≥sc Iogn-ep-ff bqWn-‰p-Isf sF Sn s\‰v h¿°nwKn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IqSmsX Poh-\-°m¿°v Iw]yq- ¿ ]cn-io-e\w \evIp-hm\pw At±lw ad-∂n-√.

cmPio \mb-cmWv `mcy, _nkn-\kv A\-en-Ãmb cmlp¬, hnZym¿∞n-bmb Pm\In F∂n-h¿ a°-fm-Wv.

tUm dnPn Pn \mb¿, amt\-PnwKvUb-d-IvS¿, I¨kyqa¿ sÛv

hne-°p-dhpw KpW-ta-∑bpw

JANUARY 2013

11

I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ as‰mcp anI®kwcw- -amWv \oXn saUn-°¬ tÃmdp-Iƒ.Fw B¿ ]ntb-°mƒ 15˛40 iX-am\w hne-°p-d-hn¬ acp∂p hnev°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 93 \oXn saUn-°¬ tÃmdp-Iƒ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv t\cn v \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 200 tÃmdp-I-fmbn Db¿Øpw. A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv500 tÃmdp-Iƒ Xpd-°m-\mWv e£y-a- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰v kl-I-c-W-kw-L-ßƒ hgn\m\q-tdmfw Hu vse-‰p-Iƒ hgn \ymb-hn-ebv°v acp-∂p-Iƒ e`y-am-°p-∂p. \ne-hn¬Bdv saUn-°¬ shb¿ lukp-Iƒ DffIº\n ]me-°m´pw IÆq-cnepw Cu h¿jwHmtcm saUn-°¬ shb¿ lukv Bcw- n-°pw.

]®-°-dn-Iƒ e`y-am-°p∂pÿe kuI-cy-ap-ff XnthWn

tÃmdp-Iƒ \oXn tÃmdp-Iƒ, samss_¬bqWn-‰p-Iƒ F∂nh hgn ]®-°dn hnX-cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛvXbm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ mK-ambnIÆqcpw Xriqcpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw Xm]-\n-b-¥nX tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xmbn tPmbn tXmakvAdn-bn-®p. tIc-f-Ønse ]®-°dn Irjn-Im-cn¬\n∂v \ymb-hn-ebv°v ]®-°-dn-Iƒkw`-cn-°p-hm\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p. kok-Wn¬ a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]ehyRvP-\-ßƒ kw`-cn-°p-hm\pw AhCu tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ kq£n-°p-hm\pwDt±-in-°p-∂-Xmbn tPmbn tXmakv ]d-™p. tKmUu¨ \n¿am-W-Øn\v 7 tImSncq] sNehv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

XnthWn an\-d¬ hm´¿Ign™ i_cn ae kok-Wn¬

I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv ]pd-Øn-d -°nbXnthWn _m≥Uv an\-d¬ hm´¿ h≥hn-P-b-amWv t\Sn-b-Xv. Npcp-ßnb amk-ßƒsIm≠v sh≈w hnev]\ hgn 4tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chv t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-™-Xmbn ]kn-Us‚ tPmbn tXmakv ]d-™p. G‰-hpw Ipd™ hne-bn¬hev°p∂ an\-d¬ hm´dpw Xnth-Wn-bm-Wv.-a‰v _m≥Up-Isf At]-£n®v 3 cq]Ipd-®mWv XnthWn hm´¿ hnev°p-∂-sX∂v tPmbn tXmakv Nq≠n-°m-ń. an\-d¬ hm´¿ taJ-e-bnse NqjWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-\mWv I¨kyq-a¿ sÛvCu taJ-e-bn-tebv°v IS-∂-sX∂v tUmdnPn \mb¿ ]d-™p.

h¿[n® kzoIm-cyX IW-°n-se-SpØv mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS XocØv ]Xn-Zn\w30000 en‰¿ tijn-bp-ff an\-d¬ hm´¿]vfm‚ v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\pf \S-]-Sn-IƒkzoI-cn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. kvYew Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Pe-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmc ]cn-tim-[-\bpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn- p-≠v.

kz¥w Imen¬I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv Ac \q‰m-≠p-

Im-esØ ]h¿Ø-\Øntebv°v IS-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n-emWvkz¥w Imen¬ \nev°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Ign™ Hcp Zi-I-X-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ h≥hf¿®-bmWv hn‰p-h-c-hnepw A‰m-Zm-b-Ønepw Iº\n t\Sn-b-Xv. 2005-˛06-˛¬355.48 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw 13.3 tImSn

cq] \jvS-hp-am-bn-cp∂ Iº\n 2007- 08- ¬1.5 tImSn Iq] A‰m-Zmbw t\Sn kz¥wImen¬ \S∂p XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv Xncn™pt\mt°≠n h∂n-ń-√. 2008-˛09-˛¬ 693tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw 2.47 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn. sXm´-SpØ h¿jwhn‰p-h-chv Bbncw tImSn Ihn-™p.A‰m-Zmbw 3.24 tImSn cq]-bpw. 2010- 11- ¬ hn‰p-h-chv 1227.92 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw2.26 tImSn cq]-bp-am-bn. C°-gn™kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ hn‰p-h-chv 1312tImSn cq]-bn-tebv°v Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.]h¿Ø-\-em`w A©p tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. A©p h¿jw-hsc hn‰p-h-chv 300tImSn cq]-bn¬ HXpßn \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]k-Us‚ tPmbn tXmakpwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm dnPn \mbcpwNq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.\S-∏p-h¿jw 1700˛2000tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-c-hmWv e£y-an-Sp-∂-sX∂v tPmbn tXmakv ]d-™p.

Xnth-Wn, \∑, \oXn _m≥Uv Cu aq∂p _m≥Up-I-fnepw

]pXnb ]pXnb DXv]-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff ia-Øn-emWvI¨kyq-a¿ sÛv. F v kn sF, \mj-W¬ tIm˛ Hm∏-td-‰ohv I¨kyq-tagvkvsÛ-td-j≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eqsS tIµ-k¿°m-cns‚ `£y-s]m-Xp-hn-X-cWhIp∏v e`y-am-°p∂ Adnbpw ]®-cnbpwkl-c-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnse an√p-I-fn¬kwkvI-cn®v e`y-am-°p∂ tkm¿sÍvkvAcn F∂nh \∑ Acn, \∑ ]®cnF∂o _m≥Up-I-fn¬ kl-I-cWs]mXp-hn-X-cW tIµ-ß-fn-eqsS hnX-

cWw sNøpw. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v kw -cn-°p∂ s\√v

IpØn Acn-bm°n Xnth-Wn _m≥Uvs\bn-an¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-°pw. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v kw -cn-°p∂ sIm] shfn-®-Æ-bm°n XnthWn _m≥Un¬Ct∏mƒ hn‰p-h-cp-∂p≠v. kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnse hnhn[ GP≥kn-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v B´, dh, ssaZ, Idn-s]m-Sn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-hbpw Xnth-Wn _m≥Un¬I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv hn]-W\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. shfn-s®Æ DX-]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn IÆq-cn¬ sIm]kwkvI-cn®v shfn-s®-Æ-bm-°p-hm-\p-ff]vfm‚ v ÿm]n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

sIm√w Pn√-bn¬ Hcp tImSn cq]apS-°n¬ tKmXºv \pdp°v ^mIvSdnBcw-`n-°pw.

I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp-\n∂v XnthWn _m≥Un¬ tImfPvt\m´v _p°v hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-°pw.Ct∏mƒ Ip∂w-Ip-fØv t\m´v _p°vtÃj-Wdn Unh-j≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.Ch-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w hn]p -eo -I -cn°phm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

ipiqj ssl sSIv em_vBXp-c-tk-h\ taJ-e-bnse Nqj-W-

Øn-s\-Xntc \oXn saUn-°¬ tÃmdp-ambncwK-sØ-Ønb I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv F√mPn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fnepw ipiqj F∂t]cn¬ Ivfn\n-°¬ et_m-d- -dn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw. Be-∏p-g-bnse Imbw-Ip-fØpwXriq-cnse tIt®-cn-bn-ep-amWv BZyIvfn\n-°p-Iƒ ]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßp-I.

kºq¿W kl-I-cW kºq¿W kl-I-cW kºq¿W kl-I-cW kºq¿W kl-I-cW kºq¿W kl-I-cWs]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJe e£yws]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJe e£yws]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJe e£yws]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJe e£yws]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJe e£yw

tIc-f-Øns‚ kl-I-cW ]ÿm-\-Øn¬\n-∂v Bth-ihpw Adnhpw ]tNm-Z-\hpw Dƒs°m≠v apt∂m´p t]mIp∂I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv C¥ybv°v amXr-I-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \∑ ]≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS.cmPysØ BZysØ kºq¿W kl-IcW s]mXp-hn-X-cW kwº-ZmbØn\vCXn-eqsS I¨kyq-a¿sÛv \mµn Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASpØ A©p-h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv ]kn-U‚ v AUz. tPmbntXmakv tUm ]n sI G_-lm-apambn]¶p hbv°p-∂p.

kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnepw cmjvSo-b-Ønepw a‰v P\-Iob ]iv\-ß-fnepw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-b-hqam-bmWv tPmbn tXmakv ]pXnb I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns\ \bn-°p-hm-≥ FØp-∂-Xv.AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv]pXnb hf¿®m-°p-Xn-∏n-em-Wv.

? ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-t‚bpw hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚bpw kzX-¥-hn-]-\n-bp-tSbpwCu A¥co -£-Øn¬ I¨kyq -a¿sÛns‚ ][m\yw?

* s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse hnebn¬kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-hm≥ I¨kyq-a¿sÛn\pw AXns‚ hn]-W\irwJ-ebv°pw Ign-™n-´p-f-fXv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv. em`w e£y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \ma-am-X-amb am¿Pn-\n¬ \√ DXv]-∂-ßƒG‰hpw Ipd™ hne-bn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬

FØn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse hnesb \nb-

¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p hln-°p-∂p-≠v. HtcKpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-f-f, Htc km[-\-Øn\vc≠p hne F∂ ÿnXn A[n-I-Imew\ne-\-ev°p-I-bn-√. Ipd™ hne-bn-

tebv°v D]-tbm-‡m-°fpw hn]-WnbpwFØn-t®-cpw.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Ign™ Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv ]¥o-cm-bn-

c-Øn-e-[nIw hne-°-b‰ hncp≤ hn]-Wn-Iƒ \S-Øn. Cu h¿jw CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff 25000 hn]-Wn-Iƒ Xpd-°p-hm-\mWvDt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

? D]-t`m‡r kwÿm-\-ambn´pwI¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ hf¿® AXhep-X-√t√m?

* icn°pw ]d-™m¬ Bfp-IƒI¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cmbn hcp-∂-tX-bp-f-fp. I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv F∂p ]d-™m¬ KpWw Ipd-™Xpw hne Ipd-™-Xp-amb Ft¥m G¿∏m-Sm-Wt∂ Bfp-IƒIcp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p-f-fp. F∂m¬ Ct∏m-gXv amdp-I-bm-Wv. amX-hp-a√ _m≥Uv F∂ \nen-bn-tebv°v Db-cp-I-bmWpXm\pw. 2005˛06-˛¬ 355.48 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ hn‰p-h-c-hv. AXm-bXv 1965-˛¬ ]h¿Øn\w XpS-ßn40 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p-ffA©p-h¿j-°m-eØv hn‰p-hcv 1000 tImSnIhn-™p. XpS¿®-bmbn em -Øn-tebv°pwIS-∂p. AXm-bXv ]Xn-h¿jw hf¿® 30iX-am-\-tØm-fw. Cu hf¿® GXp dos -bn¬ sNbn-\n-\mWv D≠m-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

C°-gn™ h¿j-Øn¬ 1312 tImSncq] hn‰p-h-chpw 5 tImSn cq] ]h¿Ø\

(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 13)-

I¨-k-yp-a¿- s^-Uv- ]-kn-U‚ v- A-Uz.- tPm-bn- tXm-a-kv-

i‡n-bm°n I¨kyq-a¿sÛv

12

JANUARY 2013

tPmbn nen∏v

Hmlcn hn]WnHmlcn hn]Wn

]Xo-£-tbmsS 2013- -tebv°v2012 \nt£-]-I¿°v tami-am-bn-√. 2011-˛se XI¿®-bn¬\n∂v \mS-Io-b-ambXncn-®p-h-chmWv 2012- ¬ hn]Wn \S-Øn-b-Xv. \nt£-]-I-cpsS kº-Øv 27 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 68 e£w tImSn cq]-bn¬- F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Kh-s◊‚ v ]Jym-]n® kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpw h¿j-Øns‚Bcw`w apX¬ Hgp-In-sb-Ønb hntZ-i-\n-t£-]hpamWv \nt£-]-Isc IqSp-X¬ kº-∂-cm-°n-b-Xv.

kmº-ØpIhf¿® kw_-‘n®Bi-¶fpw Db-cp∂ [\-I-Ωnbpw Id‚ vA°u≠v IΩn-bp-sams° \ne-\n-ev°p-tºmgpw i‡-amb ip`-]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bmWv \nt£-]-I¿ 2012-˛s\ hn´v 2013-˛-tebv°v IS-°p-∂-Xv.

2011 Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ \nt£-]-I-cpsS kºØv 5312875 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2012 Unkw-_¿ 21-˛-se-Øp-tºmƒ 14.5 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsSh¿[-\-tbmsS 6778609 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn -bn -c n -°p -I -bm -Wv . 20 1 1 - ˛ -¬sk≥skIvkv kqNnI 24 iX-am\w Ipd-™p-sh-¶n¬ 2012 AXn\p FXn¿ Zni-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. sk≥skIvkv kqNnI2011 Ah-km\ hy]m-c -Zn -\ -Ønse15454.92 t]mbn‚ n¬\n∂v 3788.08t]mbn‚ v Db¿®-tbmsS 19242 t]mbn‚n-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. h¿[\ 24.51iX-am-\w. \n^v‰n kqNnI Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 4624.3 t]mbn‚n¬\n∂v 1217.4t]mbn‚ n¬\n∂v 5847.7 t]mbn‚ n -tebv°pw Db¿∂p. \n^v‰n-bnse t\´w26.33 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Ipd-bp∂ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\hpw CSn-bp∂ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\hpwh¿[n-°p∂ [\-I-Ωnbpw Dƒs∏-sS-tami-amb F√m kmº-ØnI kqN-\I-tfbpw BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnseXf¿®-tbbpw Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠mWvC¥y≥ Hmlcn Cu t\´-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]Wn \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°p Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-ff G‰hpw Db¿∂ c≠m-asØ \nt£-]-amWv Ah¿ 2012-˛¬ ChnsS \S-Øn-b-Xv. Unkw-_¿ 21 hsc Ah¿ C¥y≥Hml-cnbn¬ 121652 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v\nt£]w \S-Øn. CXn\p apºv 2010-˛¬ \S-Ønb 133266 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p dn°m¿Uv.C¥y-bpsS Zo¿L-Im-e-h-f¿®-bn-ep-ff ]Xo-£-bmWv hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS \nt£-]-Øn-\p-ff Imc-Ww.

]W-\-bhpw ]W-s∏-cp-∏hpwUnkw-_¿ 18-˛se ]W-\-b-Øn¬

]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ dnk¿hv_m¶v Hm^v C¥y Xbm-dm-bn-s√-¶nepwAXp hn]-Wn-bpsS at\m- m-hsØ H´pw_m[n-®n-√. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn¬\n∂vhf¿®-bntebv°v i≤ ]Xn∏nt°≠ka-b-am-sb∂v dnk¿hv _m¶v Kh¿W¿Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv hn]Wn apJ-hn-ebv°v FSp-Øp. P\p-h-cn- 29-˛sekmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øntem \memwIzm¿ -dntem ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-™p XpS-ßp-sa∂v hn]Wn Icp-Xp-∂p. dnt]m\nc°v 8 iX-am-\-Ønepw dnthgvkvdnt]m 7 iX-am-\-Ønepw kn B¿ B¿4.25 iX-am-\-Ønepw am‰-an-√msX \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\hw-_-dn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w 7.24 iX-am-\-am-Wv. HIvtSm-_-dn-enXv 7.45 iX-am-\-hpw. ]Øp-am-k-Øn-\n-S-bnse G‰hpw]W-s∏-cp-∏-\n-c-°m-Wn-Xv. ASpØ 2˛3

amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w anX-amb\ne-bn¬ FØp-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv _m¶vA`n-]m-b-s∏- -Xv. Unkw-_¿ 18- se ]W-\-b-Øn¬ Abhp hcp-Øp-∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ff kqN\ dnk¿hv _m¶v \evIn-tb-°pw.ASpØ 2˛3 amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬]W-s∏-cp∏w anX-amb ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v\oßp-sa∂v dnk¿hv _m¶v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

_m¶nwKv t`Z-KXn _n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]mkm-°n-bXpw ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒHcp ]Sn IqSn apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb _m¶p-Iƒ°vssek≥kv \evIp-∂-Xn-\p-ff hgnCtXmsS sXfn-™n-cn-°p-I-bmW.v C≥jp-d≥kv˛ s]≥j≥ _n¬, em≥Uv AIzn-kn-j≥ _n¬ XpS-ßnb _P‰v ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]mkm-°p-sa∂v NnZw-_cwhy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

hf¿®m ]Xo£Ipd®p

Ah-km\w Kh -s◊‚pw hf¿® ]Xo£Ipd-®p.- hf¿® 5.7-˛5.9 iX-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv [-\-Im-cy-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚ A¿[-hm¿jnIkmº-ØnI dnhyp -hn¬]d-™n-´p-f-f-Xv. F∂m¬[\-IΩn Pn Un ]nbpsS5.3 iX-am-\-Øn¬Xs∂]nSn®p \ndp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p._P-‰n¬ 7.6 iX-am\whf¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬5.4 iX-am-\-amWv hf¿®.ASpØ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Ipd-™Xv 6 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sn-bmse 5.7 iX-am\whf¿® ssIh-cn-°m-\m-Iq.2011 -˛12 -˛¬ kmº-ØnIhf¿® 6.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p . \S -∏p -h¿jsØhf¿® 5.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p -sa -∂mWv d nk¿hv_m¶v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]W-s∏-cp∏wASpØ am¿t®msS 6.8-˛7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw A¿[-hm¿jnI dnhyp-hn¬]d-bp-∂p.

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 8.2 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂Xv 5 iX-am-\-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 0.7 iX-am\w\yq\-h-f¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p.]Xn-\m-dp-am-ksØ G‰hpw Db¿∂ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv.am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kns‚ Xncn-®p-h-c-hmWvG‰hpw it≤-b-amb kwK-Xn. HIvtSm-_-dnse hf¿® 9.6 iX-am-\-am -Wv.sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 1.5 iX-am\w \yq\hf¿® ImWn® ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv.

F∂m¬ Ct∏m-gsØ hf¿® XpS¿amk-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-tam-sb-∂mWvAdn-tb-≠-Xv. ImcWw Hmt´m Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff ]e taJ-e-I-fn-¬\n∂pw FØn-bn-´p-ff IW-°p-Iƒ Xf¿®-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.F¥m-bmepw hymh-km-bn-I-h-f¿®-bnseXf¿® t_m´w Hu´v Bbn F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv s]mXp-th-bp-ff hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

\b-]-c-ambn Imcy-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ Kh-s◊‚ v mK-Øp-\n∂p D≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬t]mepw C¥y 2013-˛¬ anX-ambhf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v tUmbnjv _m¶v hne-bn -cp -Øp-∂p. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\t_m´w Hu´v Bbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. i‡-amb ]cn-jvI-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-bm¬AXv Ct∏m-gsØ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v Icp-Øm-Ip-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ \nt£]w FØp-

Ibpw sNøpw. ASp-Ø-h¿jw Ib-‰p-aXnsa®-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw tUmbnjv _m¶v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

AtX-k-abw C¥y-bpsS \S-∏p-h¿jsØ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 5.4 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v tam¿K≥ Ãm≥enhnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. t\csØ 5.1 iX-am\whf¿®-sb-∂mWv Ah¿ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Ah-km-\n® Izm¿ -dn¬ ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´hf¿® ImgvN h®-XmWv tam¿K≥Ãm≥enFÃn-ta‰v Db¿Øp-hm≥ Xbm-dm-b-Xv.c≠mw Izm¿´-dnse hf¿® 5.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv. BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bnse hf¿® 5.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Cu Zi-I-Ønse G‰hpwIpd™ Izm¿´¿ hf¿®-bm-Wv. dos´-bn-enw-Knse t\cn- p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£-]w, PnFkv Sn , t\cn´v k_vknUn \evIp-∂-Xv, ka¿∏nX Nc°v CS-\mgn XpS-ßn-

bhpw a‰v kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpwkmº-ØnI hf¿® sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂vtam¿K≥ Ãm≥en hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

C¥y 2030-˛-HmsS C°-tWm-anIv]h¿lukmbn amdp-sa∂v bp Fkv\mj-W¬ C‚n-e-P≥kv Iu¨kn¬]Xo-£n-°p∂p. ssN-\-bpsS C∂sØÿnXn-bm-bn-cn°pw C¥y-bp-tS-Xv. CXvC¥y ]m°n-ÿm\v ap∂n¬ FØn°pw.2030-˛-HmsS ssN\-bpsS C∂sØ hf¿®( 8˛10 iX-am-\w) Hcp hnZqc Hm¿a amX-am -bn -cn -°pw. temI-Ønse G‰hpwhebn kmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ssN\ At∏mgpw C¥y-bpsS apºn-em-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ccp cmPy-ßfpw XΩn-ep-ff hyXymkw Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cn°pw 2030 apX¬˛ C‚-en -P≥kvdnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw hy]m-c-I-ΩnbpwIb-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w \hw-_-dn¬

4.17 iX-am\w CSn-thmsS 2220 tImSntUmf-dm-bn. AtX-k-abw Cd-°p-aXn 6.35iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 4150 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hy]m-c-IΩn1928 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. XpS¿®-bmb Ggm-asØ amk-amWv Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. bp Fkv,bqtdm-]y≥ taJ-e-bpsS Xf¿®-bmWv Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\sØ _m[n-®-Xv. G]n¬˛\hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 5.95 iX-am\w CSn-thmsS 18920tImSn tUmf-dm-bn. Cd-°p-aXn Cu Ime-

b-f-hn¬ 1.58 iX-am\w CSnthmsS 31870tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. hym]m-c-IΩn 12950tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. IqtUm-bn¬ Cd-°p-aXn amXw BZy F´p amk-°m-eØv10.8 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 11000 tImSntUmf-dm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-anXv 9930 tImSntUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩn3.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp°n \ndp-Øp-hm≥k¿°m¿ e£y-an-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXv4 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-tebv°p \oßp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsShym]m-c-IΩn Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Db¿∂-Xm-sW∂v BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ambn s\mapc A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

[\-IΩn \nb-¥n°pw\S-∏p-h¿jw [\-IΩn 5.3 iX-am-

\-Øn¬ HXp°n \n¿Øp-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚ v ]Xn-RvPm-_-≤-am-sW∂v [\-Im-cy-a-¥m-ebw td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmbaqUo-kn\v Dd∏p \evIn-bn-´p≠v. [\-I-Ωnbpw Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩnbpw Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bmWv Ks◊‚ns‚e£y-sa∂pw C\n Cu h¿jw Kh-s◊‚n\v A[nI IS-sa-Sp∏v Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw a¥m-ebw hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

F∂m¬ [\-IΩn 5.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-bmWvA\-en-Ãp-Ifpw a‰v kzX¥ C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw ImWp-∂-Xv. dnk¿hv _m¶pwCu mK-ØmWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. [\-IΩn 5.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db-cp-hm-\p-ff km[yX Gsd-bm-sW-∂mWv B¿_n sF sU]yqń Kh¿W¿ kpss_¿tKmI-c¨ hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. CXv ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn¬ i‡-amb kΩ¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xmbpw At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.[\-a¥n _P-‰n¬ 5.1 iX-am\w [\-I-Ωn-bmWv ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂vAXv 5.3 iX-am-\mbn ]pXp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\nIpXn hcp-am\wG]n¬-˛-\-hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬

]Xy£ \nIpXn hcp-am\w 15.04 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 270731 tImSn cq]-bn -se-Øn. CXn¬ A©n¬aq∂pwIº\n taJ-e-bn¬\n-∂mWv e`n-®n-´p-f-fXv. tami-amb kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bnepw s\‰v SmIvkv hcp-am\w h¿[n-®XvKh-s◊‚n\v Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-cp-∂p.\S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-ń-cn-°p∂ 5.70e£w tImSn cq] t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂vKh-s◊‚ v Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\wXpSp-∂p-ff amk-ß-fn¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv Kh-s◊‚ v ]Xo-£. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ CXp-hsc 57000 tImSn cq]do^≠v \evtI-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p-≠v.Unkw-_¿ 15 -˛\v Iº-\n -Iƒ-A-S®ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn hcp-am\w 7.5 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 78000 tImSn cq]-bmWv ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-bmbn Iº-\n-IƒAS-®-Xv.

\nIpXn ]cn-jvI-cWw apJy AP-≠-bm-sW∂v kqN\ \evIn [\-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-I-\mbn \nIpXn hnZ-Kv[≥ ]m¿Y-km-cYn tjmans\ \nb-an-®n -c n -°p -I -bmWv . bp ]n F Kh-s◊‚ns‚ apJy ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p \nIpXn ]cn-jvImc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ.]t£ CS-h-gn-bn¬ AXv Xf¿∂p \oßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Pn Fkv Sn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tjmans‚ ]cn -NbkºØvapX¬°q- mIpw. Pn Fkv Sn kw_-‘n®vBZy dnt∏m¿´v 2007-˛¬ Xbm-dm-°n-bXvtjmw Bbn-cp-∂p.

]mY-anI hn]Wn ]mY -a nI hn]Wn ]Xnsb

Db¿∂p XpS-ßn. sIb-dns‚ ]_vfnIv

JANUARY 2013

13

(t]-Pv- 11˛¬- \n-∂v)-em`hpw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw hn‰p -h-chv 1700-˛2000 tImSncq]bv°n CS-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXvD]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ IqSp-X¬kzoIm-cyX I¨kyq-a¿ sÛn\pw Xnth-Wn, \∑, \oXn _m≥Up-Iƒ°pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hne amX-a-√, KpW-ta-∑bpwCu kzoIm-cy-Xbv°v Imc-W-am-Wv. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s∏´ kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-sa∂\nen-bnepw em`w amXw e£y-am°n]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-Xn-\mepw DXv]-∂-ß-fpsSKpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \evIp∂vD]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ Icp-Xp-∂p.

? IWy-kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ Cu Zi-I-Ønse hf¿®?

* Cu Zi-I-Øns‚ XpS°w Dd®Im¬ hbv]p-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv. ASpØA©p-h¿j°me-tØbv°v \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-IƒX-bm-dm°n ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏- -XmWv\∑ ]≤-Xn. Hcp dos -bn¬ sNbn≥ F∂\ne-bn¬ i‡-amb _m≥Umbn \∑amdp-hm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ 1700 Hmfw \∑ tÃmdp-IƒBcw-`n®p Ign-™p. Unkw-_-tdmsSAXv 2000 Bbn Db¿Øpw. CXns‚tPmen-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbn hcn-I-bm-Wv.A©p-h¿jw-sIm≠v ]Xn-\m-bncw \∑tÃmdp-I-fmWv e£y-an- n- p-f-f-Xv. Hcp \∑tÃmdn\v 5 e£w cq] sNehv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. CXn¬ aq∂p e£w cq] ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-Wv.

CXv C¥y-bpsS s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ henb am‰-Øn\v hgn sXfn-°pw.-k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ cmPysØ

BZysØ kºq¿W s]mXp-hn-X-cW]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Kh-s◊‚n¬\nt∂ma‰v GP≥kn-I-fn¬\nt∂m k_vkn-Un-sbm∂pw kzoI-cn-°msX s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-tb-°mƒ 10 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw hne Ipd®vDXv]-∂-ßƒ e`y-am-°p∂ ÿm]\wam‰w hcp-Øpw. AXm-bXv ]W-s∏-cp-∏sØ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°vI¨kyq-a¿ sÛnse hmß-ep-sIm≠vkm[n-°pw.

\∑ ]≤-Xn-bpsS cq]-an-Xm-Wv. kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnse hnhn[ GP≥kn-Iƒkl-I-cn®v krjvSn®v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ff hn]-W\irwJ-e-bmWv CXns‚ \s -√v. \oXn tÃmdp-Iƒ, k¿hokv kl-I-cW _m¶p-Iƒ, ]mY-anI kl-I-c-W-kw-L-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh \S-Øp∂ tÃmdp-Iƒ, XnthWn irwJ-e-Iƒ \S-Øp∂tÃmdp-Iƒ, I¨kyq-a¿ sÛv t\cn-´p\S-Øp∂ tÃmdp-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂pXc-Øn-ep-ff dos -bn¬ t]mbn‚p-I-fmWvCu hn]W\ irwJ-e-bn-ep-f-f-Xv.

Ct∏mƒ 1700 Hmfw \∑ tÃmdp-IƒBcw-`n®p Ign-™p. Unkw-_-tdmsSAXv 2000 Bbn Db¿Øpw. CXns‚tPmen-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbn hcn-I-bm-Wv.A©p-h¿jw-sIm≠v ]Xn-\m-bncw \∑tÃmdp-I-fmWv e£y-an-ń-´p-f-f-Xv. \∑tÃmdp-I-fn¬ ]Xn-Z\w 5000-˛8000 cq]hn‰p-h-chv e`n-®m¬ \jvS-an-√msXbmIpw.]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®tÃmdp-I-fn¬ 20000 cq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-c-hp-≠v.

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ,kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ, k¿°m¿,A¿[ k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb

h 200-˛300 NXp-c-i-bSn ÿew hmS-I-bn-√msX e`y-am-°n-bm¬ I¨kyq-a¿ sÛvt\cn´v \∑ tÃmdp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

600- 800 NXp-c-i-bSn ÿew \evIn-bm¬ an\n Xnth-Wn tÃmdpw 1000 NXp-c-i-b-Sn°p apI-fn¬ ÿew \evIn-bm¬en‰n¬ XnthWn kq∏¿am¿°‰pw Bcw-`n-°pw.

? \∑ tÃmdp-Ifn¬ DXv]-∂-ßƒ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-°ptam?

* GsXmcp dos´-bn¬ IS-bnepwIn´p-∂-Xp-t]mse F√m-Øcw \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\-ßfpw \∑ tÃmdp-I-fn¬e`y-am-Wv. CXn¬ ]Øv \ntXym-]-tbmKÿm]-\-ßƒ°v 20 iX-am\w hne-°p-d-hn¬ e`n-°pw. CXns‚ Afhv tdj≥Im¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn®v ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p-ff \oXn C\-ßƒ s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ 10 iX-am\w hneIpd-®mWv \evIp-∂-Xv. tImkvsa-‰n-Ivkv,kvt‰j-\-dn, hnhn[ F^v Fw kn PnIº-\n-I-fpsS DXv]-∂-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw \∑ tÃmdn¬ e`n-°pw. CXn\vs]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ hne-°p-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. GXm≠v 350- 400 km[m-\-ßƒ tÃmdn-eqsS e`n-°pw. Hcp amk-Øn¬ hne ÿnc-am-bn-cn-°pw.

? a‰v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ?* t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse

kl-I-cW s]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJei‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn 10\oXn tKmUu-Wp-Ifpw 20 XnthWntKmUu-Wp-Ifpw 30 \∑ ]m°nwKv sk‚-

dp-Ifpw Bcw- n-°pw. ]e-t∏mgpw tKmUu-Wp-I-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-bmWv tÃmdp-I-fn¬bYm-k-abw km[m-\-ßƒ C√m-Xm-Im≥Imc-Ww. Cu temPn-ÃnIv ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-®m¬ sNehp Ipdbv°mw Imcy-£-a-Xbpw Iq´mw. Bfp-I-fpsS hnizm-khpwt\Smw.

as‰mcp ][m-\-s∏´ ]≤Xn Xnth-Wnsb Hcp _m≥Uv F∂ \nen-b¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ amX-a√ kwÿm-\-Øn\p]pdØpw Kƒ v cmPy-ß-fnepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn F√mkwÿm\ Xe-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw Xnth-Wnkq∏¿ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. CXn-eqsS tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb DXv]-∂-ßfpw Xnth-WnbpsS_m≥Uv DXv]-∂-ßfpw hn‰-gn-°phm≥km[n-°pw. CXp kw_-‘n®v N¿®-Iƒ\S∂p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

SqdnÃv tIµ-ß-fn¬ Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ Xmak kuIcyw \evIp∂ hni-a-tI-µ-ßƒ Bcw- n-°pw. XnthWn KÃvlukv F∂ t]cn¬. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬BZysØ KÃv lukv Xpd-∂n- p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ KÃv lukp-Iƒ Xpd-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

I¨kyq-a¿ sÛns‚ ]p°m-´p-]-Sn-bnse kz¥w ÿeØv h¿°nwKvhna≥kv tlmÃ¬ Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. tIµ- kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cpI-fpsS kmaq-lnI t£a hIp-∏ns‚ klm-b-tØm-sS-bmhpw CXm-cw- n-°p-I.

Cjyp-hn\v 41 Ccń At]-£-I-fmWv e`n-®-Xv. 61.19 e£w Hml-cn-Iƒ°mbn 25.08 tImSn Hml-cn-Iƒ°p-ffAt]£ e`n-®p. ss]kv _m≥Uv 700-˛750 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ 12-˛\vAh-km-\n® ]n kn Pzt√-gvkns‚ sF]n H.bv°v 6.7 iX-am\w Ccnń At]-£-Iƒ Inń. `m¿Xn C≥^m-sS-√ns‚I∂n Cjyp c≠mw Znhkw ]q¿Øm-b-b-t∏mƒ 1.21 Ccń At]-£-Ifv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ambn F≥Fw Un knbpsS ]Øp iX-am\w ( 39.64tImSn Hml-cn-Iƒ) Kh-s◊‚ v tÃmIvFIvkvtNRvNv hgn hn‰v 5900 tImSn cq]t\Snbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\p-hcn 15- \v F≥Sn ]n knbpsS 9.5 iX-am\w Hmlcn\evIn 13500 tImSn cq] t\Sp-hm\pw Kh-s◊‚pw e£y-an-Sp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw30000 tImSn cq]-bmWv Kh-s◊‚ ve£yw. CXp-hsc 980 tImSn cq]-bmWvHmlcn hnev]\ hgn e`n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.hn]Wn CtX \ne-bn¬ \oßn-bm¬e£yw t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂mWvIcp-Xp-∂-Xv. [\-IΩn Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Kh-Wvsa‚n\v CXv Bh-iy-am-Wv.

C¥y≥ dmen XpScpwkzX¥ A\-enÃpw ^Ãv

Kvtfm_¬ ÿm]-I-\p-amb i¶¿ i¿a-bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bnse dmen 2013-˛-tebv°pw XpS-cp-sa-∂m-Wv. _nIv cmPy-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw anI®]I-S\w C¥y-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pwAt±lw Iqń -t®¿°p-∂p. BtKmfHmlcn hn]Wn 2013-˛¬ ]bm-k-I-c-ambA¥-co-£-Øn-eqsS \oßp-tºmƒ C¥yanI® ]I-S-\-am-bn-cn°pw ImgvN hbv°p-I. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v Poh≥h®-tXmsS C¥y≥ hf¿®-sb-°p-dn-®vBtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep-ff at\m-`m-hhpwamdn. sP ]n tam¿K≥, tKmƒUvam≥kmNvkv, _m¶v Hm^v Ata-cn° sadn¬en©v XpS-ßnb BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ C¥yanI® hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v ]Xo£ Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fn-te-bv°p-ff \nt£]w XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-∂Xpwi≤n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v At±lw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2013 Unkw -_-tdmsS C¥y≥_©vam¿°v kqNn-I-bmb sk≥skIvkv21750 t]mbn‚n\p apI-fn-se-Øp-sa∂vt_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-amb _m¶v Hm^vAta-cn° sadn¬ en©v AXns‚ C¥ykvSm‰Pn dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-∂p. 2013-˛¬hn]Wn 13 iX-am\w Db¿® t\Spw.Khs◊‚ v FSpØ i‡-amb ]cn-jvI-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ hn]-Wn°v sama‚w\evIn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v dnt∏m¿ v A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

henb kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒkw`-hn-®n-s√-¶nepw C¥y 2013-˛¬ anX-amb hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v tUmbnjv _m¶vdnt∏m¿ v ]d-bp-∂p. D]-t`mKw C¥y-bn¬i‡-am-sW-∂-XmWv CXn\p Imc-W-ambntUmbnjv _m¶v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

2014-˛¬ IpXn-®p-b-cp-hm-\p-ff A¥-co£w Dcn-Øn-cn-bp-I-bm-sW∂v kn sFFw _n C¥y Xe-h≥ tZthjv Ipam¿Icp-Xp-∂p. ASpØ h¿jw C¥ysbkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmsf ]p\¿\n¿am-W-Øns‚ Ime-am-sW-¶n¬ temI-Øn\vÿnc-X-bpsS ka-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXvC¥y-bn¬ 2014-˛¬ C°-tWm-anIv _qwsIm≠p-h-cpw˛ At±lw ]d-bp -∂p.ASpØ Izm¿´-dn¬ dnk¬´v kok¨Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcp apt∂‰wIqSn At±lw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

2013 CIzn-‰n-bpsS h¿j-am-sW∂vC°-tWm-anIv ssSwkv \u t_m°¿am-cpsS CS-bn¬ \S-Ønb k¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp -∂p . k¿th -bn¬ ]s¶-SpØt_m°¿am-cn¬ 88 iX-am-\hpw CIzn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v 2013 ˛¬ anI® dnt´¨ e`n-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. ]¥≠v iX-am-\-amWv ÿnc \nt£-]m-kvXn -I-fn¬\nt£]w \S-Øm≥ in]m¿i sNøp-∂-X v . hcp∂ h¿jw \n^v‰ n 6200t]mbn‚n\v apI-fn-se-Øp-sa∂v 75 iX-am\w t]cpw Icp-Xp-∂p. CIzn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v ASpØ h¿jw 10-˛20 iX-am\wdnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂v 57 iX-am\wt]¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.

ASpØ 1˛2 amk-°m-eØv C¥y≥hn]-Wn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ apt∂‰w ]Xo-£n-°m -sa∂ tamń -em¬ Hmkzmƒ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-k-kns‚ tPmbn‚ vamt\ -PnwK v Ub-d -I vS¿ cmwtZh vAK¿hmƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Kh-s◊‚ v]-Jym-]-\-ß-fmWv h]Wn°v Du¿Pw

\evIp-I.

C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS \nei‡w

C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fnse apt∂‰wASp-Ø-h¿jhpw XpS-cp-sa∂v tdmbn-t´gvkv k¿th ]d-bp-∂p. kmº-ØnI]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-hm-\p-ff Kh-s◊‚ns‚ iahpw ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-bp-hm-\p-ff km[y-XbpamWv C¥y≥hn]-Wnsb Db-c-Øn-se-Øn-°p-I. Pqämk-tØmsS sk≥skIvkv 20500t]mbn‚nepw 2013 Ah-km-\-tØmsS22500 t]mbn‚ n -ep -sa -Øp-sa-∂mWvk¿th ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ipd™ hf¿®m-\n-c-°nepw Db¿∂ ]W-s∏-cp-∏-ØnepwId‚ v A°u≠v IΩn F∂n-h-bv°n-S-bnepw Pq¨ apX¬ C¥y≥ HmlcnanI® t\´-ap-≠m-°p-sa-∂mWv k¿th]d-bp-∂Xv. 2008 P\p-h-cn-bnse 21206.77t]mbn‚mWv sk≥sk-I vkns‚dn°m¿Uv Db-cw.

P\p-h-cn-tbmsS \n^v‰n kqNnI6000 t]mbn‚ v IS-°p-sa∂v Hml-cn-hn-] -Wn -bnse kzX¥ A\-en -ÃmbAw_-cojv _enK A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.IqSp-X¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp hn]-Wn°v IcpØp]I-cp-sa∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.lkz-Im-e-Øn¬ sk≥skIvkv kqNnI19450 t]mbn‚nepw 19200 t]mbn‚n\v CSn-bnepw I¨tkm-fn-tU-j-\p-ff ia-Øn-em-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

2013 C¥y≥ hn]-Wn°v dok-W-_nƒ h¿j-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v B¬sIanIm∏n-‰¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ lntc≥ thZvA`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ D≠m-bn´pw 2012-˛¬ 25 iX-am\wdnt´¨ e`n-®p. 2˛13-˛Dw tami-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. 2014-˛se IqSpX¬ sa®-s∏ápt∂-‰-Øn-\p-ff Iew 2013-˛¬ Hcp-ßp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xo-£.

]Xo£ \evIn kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse\nt£]w 2011- 12- ¬ 12.1 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 26.15 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn-b-Xmbn ]m¿e-sa‚cn A -tbgvkv a¥ncmPohv ipIvf ]m¿e-sa‚n¬-A-dn-bn-®p.AtX kabw C¥y≥ kmº-ØnIhf¿® ÿncX t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmbnNo^v C°-tWm-anI v AssUz -k¿

cLpdmw cmP≥ ]d -bp -∂p . Cuhf¿®sb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚ v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h-cn-I-bmWv.

21000 t]mbn‚ v ASpØvA]-Xo-£n-X-ambn H∂pw kw`-hn-

°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ sk≥skIvkv kqNnIXma-kn-bmsX 21000 t]mbn‚n\v apI-fn¬FØp-sa∂v \nt£-]-I-hn-Z-Kv[-\mbctajv Zam\n A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Itam-Un-‰n hne, ]en-i-\n-c°v XpS-ßn-bhIpd-bp-∂Xv _pƒ apt∂-‰-Øns‚ c≠mw]mZ-Øn-em -Wv. s^_p-h-cn -bntemam¿®ntem _P-‰n-\p-ti-jtam CXp kw -hn-°p-sa∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.Nne Hml-cn-I¬ c≠pw aq∂pw Cc-ń-bm-bn-´p-≠v. IcSn hn]-Wn-bn¬ AXv Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. m¿a, aoUn-b, I¨kyq-a¿ skIvS¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv _pƒ hn]-Wn°v t\XrXzw\evIp-∂-Xv.

Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw Hml-cn-Iƒhmßn-s°m≠v 2013-˛¬ \oßp-hm-\mWvsIUn‰v kpkn-bpsS Gjy ]kn-^nIvCIzn‰n kv Sm‰ -PnÃpw K vtfm_¬Fa¿PnwKv am¿°‰vkv CIzn‰n kvSm‰-Pn-Ãp-amb i‡n inhbv°v \nt£-]-I¿°p\evIp-hm-\p-ff D]-tZ-iw.

C¥y Zo¿L-Ime _pƒ tamUn-te°v IS-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ]ikvX\nt£-]-I≥ cmtIjv Pp≥Pp≥hmeA`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Kh-s◊‚ v Ah-km\w ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Xocq-am-\n-®p.temI-sam-´msI ]en-i-\n-c°v G‰hpwXmgv∂ \ne-bn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. AXphgn ]W-e-`yX hfsc Db¿∂p \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. bqtdm-∏n¬ Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-ffBfl-hn-izmkw Xncn®p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.Hcp cmPyhpw bqtdm-tkm¨ hn´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Ct∏m-ƒ Bcpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√. BtKmf kº-ZvL-S\ 2013-˛¬Iptd-°qSn ÿncX t\Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn-em-Is´ ]eni\nc°v Ipd-bp-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv...Pp≥Pq≥hme ]d-bp-∂p. \n v‰n kqNnIXma-kn-bmsX \mep-h¿jsØ tSUnwKvtd©n\v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-sa∂pw At±lwIcp-Xp-∂p. 6300 t]mbn‚n\v apI-fn-tebv°v \oßn-bm¬ 6800 t]mbn‚n-tebv°v \oßpw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ FkvsF ]n \nt£-]-Øn\v Xp\n-™m¬ 15-˛24 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

kºq¿W kl-I-cW s]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJe e£yw

14

JANUARY 2013

Get Out of Your ComfortZone... Be a Learner!

(David Cote Businessman,President and CEO of Honeywell,delivered the commencementaddress at University of NewHampshire, 21 May 2011)

Life will happen to you, whetheryou try to guide it or not, so youmight as well try to influence theoutcome. You have to know whatyou want and you have to be willingto go after it!

Welcome to the graduates, thestudents, their parents, the teachers,and other guests. And thank youPresident Huddleston for thiswonderful honorary degree.

Being here today is a singularhonor for me because it is two daysshy of thirty-five years ago when Iwas sitting where you are today.Wondering how my life wouldunfold. Glad to be done with schooland excited and apprehensive aboutthe future. In a poignant reminderof how sweet life can be, my Mom,my oldest son Ryan, and many ofmy family were in the audiencethirty-five years ago and they are inthe audience today... nowaccompanied by my youngest son,John. Pretty darned cool.

There is a certain irony in thereceipt of this honor though, giventhat it took me six years to completea four year degree and that in mySophomore year I was asked by theAssistant Dean of Students to nolonger live on campus because whilethere was no particularly tellingevent, she didn’t like that I waswhat she termed “a generaltroublemaker.”

Many Commencement speakersaddress a topic of globalsignificance, however, given emailinput from many of you, it seemedmore useful to provide a perspectiveon how I went from being in theaudience thirty-five years ago tobeing up here today. Of the 186student emails received, 119requested some form of life adviceand the remaining 67 provided mewith all different kinds of advice withmy favorite being those explainingmoney was unimportant. While Iagree money is not the only thing,I’d also say that those of youexpressing that opinion... clearly donot have kids yet. And if you stilldon’t understand, I’m certain yourparents can explain it to you.

To begin, it might be useful to tellyou a bit about that six-year collegestretch, my career in general, andthe things I think I learned along the

way.Not having a clear sense of what

I wanted to do after graduation from

high school in New Hampshire, eventhough I’d been accepted at UNH,I took the $100 won as a high schoolscholarship plus some money setaside, bought a $395 seven-year-oldcar and told my parents I wasn’tgoing to college. I worked with myDad as a mechanic for a fewmonths then drove off to Michigan.Spent a few months working there

as a mechanic, a carpenter ’sapprentice, and doing odd jobsbefore realizing, after a year of

trying, that I had zero aptitude formanual labor.

Drove back to New Hampshirein June and applied for a six-yeartour in the US Navy on a nuclearsubmarine. Passed all tests but myfriends started the verbal pummelingwith “Six years under water... you’llgo crazy.” Decided they were rightand the day before swearing incalled the recruiting officer, andafter assurances he couldn’t send

the cops after me, told him I wasn’tcoming.

In July, at loose ends, and havingbeen told that it was too late to applyto UNH for September admission, Itook a drive to Durham, found theoffice for the Director ofAdmissions, Gene Savage, andrefused to leave until he saw me.After a couple of hours of waiting,Gene agreed to see me. I told mystory and he agreed to let me in thatSeptember if I would immediatelycomplete an application and send itto him personally. I did and he letme in... a very nice guy! After twoyears in school, but tired of neverhaving any money, I went to workas an hourly employee full-time onthe night shift at a factory makingjet engine parts while also continuingfull-time at UNH during the day.After a few months of that and mid-way through my junior year, decidedwith a buddy that the path to trueriches was in commercial fishing! Anearly insight to my business acumen!

During that second semester,earned a 1.8... I was happy I passedand my Mom was disgusted. I quitschool again while keeping the jobworking nights, we bought a 33 footfishing boat and spent the next fewmonths fishing off the coast ofMaine... barely breaking even. Mybuddy got married, and his wifehaving more sense than the two ofus, encouraged him to quit... so wesold the boat.

Shortly thereafter, I got married,had my son Ryan 10 months later,and got the responsibility wits scaredout of me. That night job wouldnever pay for all of this. I needed tobecome responsible. Returned toschool days, continued workingnights, and finally graduated with mydegree six years after first starting.Having spent the last 2 ½ years asan hourly employee but now armedwith a degree, got a job in GEmanagement, hoping some day Icould just make $20,000 a year so Icould support my family. Had adaughter, got divorced, got marriedagain, and had my son John.

Spent the next 23 years focusingon GE as a career, progressingthrough financial and generalmanagement roles in businesses likePlastics, Jet Engines, and ConsumerElectronics, and culminating asPresident and CEO of the MajorAppliances business. In 1999, joinedTRW, a $17 billion Clevelandcompany and became CEO. I joinedHoneywell in 2002 and becameCEO. Since that time, we havetaken Honeywell from a $23 billion

Dave M. Cote

Dave Cote is chairman and CEO of Honeywell, a $37 billion diversifiedtechnology and manufacturing leader, serving customers worldwide withaerospace products and services; control technologies for buildings,homes and industry; turbochargers; and performance materials. He waselected president, CEO, and a member of Honeywell's Board in February2002, and named chairman of the Board on July 1, 2002. Under Cote's leadership over the past decade, Honeywell has deliveredstrong growth in sales, earnings per share, segment profit, and cashflow. Honeywell has great positions in good industries and more than 50percent of the company’s sales are outside the U.S. Honeywell’s growthis driven by technologies that address global macro trends such as safety,security, energy efficiency and generation, and globalization. Thecompany’s nearly 140,000 employees, including more than 20,000scientists and engineers, are focused on developing innovative productsand solutions that help Honeywell’s customers – and their customers –improve performance and productivity.In 2010, Cote was named by President Barack Obama to serve on thebipartisan National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform.Cote was named co-chair of the U.S.-India CEO Forum by PresidentObama in 2009, and has served on the Forum since July 2005. In 2007,Cote received the Corporate Social Responsibility Award from theForeign Policy Association, and in 2001, he received the Peter G.Peterson Award for Business Statesmanship from the Committee forEconomic Development (CED) and the Distinguished AchievementAward from B’nai B’rith International in 2011.He is a graduate of the University of New Hampshire, where he earneda bachelor's degree in business administration. In 2009, Cote was madean honorary professor at the Beihang University of Aeronautics andAstronautics in Beijing, China, and in 2011, Cote received an honoraryDoctor of Humane Letters from his alma mater. Cote is a member ofthe Board of Directors of JP Morgan Chase and is an advisor to KohlbergKravis Roberts & Co.

JANUARY 2013

15

company that lost money twoyears in a row to a $37 billion globalsuccess story with 130,000employees. We consistentlygenerate strong sales, earnings, andcash flow and we are decidedlymore global. The share price hasalso grown commensurately andone Analyst referred to us as the“It Stock for 2011.”

Now I’ve enjoyed telling you mystory. Most people after all, do enjoytalking about themselves. But howdoes all of this relate to you?

Hopefully, you can benefit fromsome of my lessons learned. Godknows my two sons sitting in theaudience today have had to hearenough about it. But pleaseremember it’s not a prescription...its advice... and it may be worthexactly what you’re paying for it!

So after a tumultuous beginningand a thus far successful 35-yearcareer with various successes andfailures along the way, what do Ithink I’ve learned? It can becondensed into four major areas.

First... Recognize theImportance of People and YourOwn Behaviors. Be Self-Aware.

Be honest with yourself and facereality. Know who you are. In yourpersonal characteristics, what areyour strengths and what are theareas where you’re not so strong?You can’t be good at everything sohow can you fill in where youaren’t? When you are younger, thisis one of the toughest things to do.We are all born with different skillsand aptitudes. I was fortunate to beborn at a time when my skill with apencil was valuable. A hundredyears ago, I’d probably just havebeen a bad farmer. That’s notsomething you can control. Whatyou can control are your behaviors,how you look at life, and how youmaximize the skills you do have. Beaware of your impact on peoplearound you. Do people feel betteras a result of spending time withyou? During the course of yourcareer, your biggestaccomplishments will be achievedby motivating and inspiring others.Develop personal credibility in yourdealings. “Do what you say” is notan empty phrase. Stand forsomething and have values. Be opento new ideas... have opinions andstate them but be willing to modifythem for a better suggestion...acknowledge the contribution ofothers even if it’s painful... it reflectson you. Recognize becausesomeone disagrees, you don’t wantto make it personal. At the sametime, not everyone you deal with isreasonable. There truly are zealotsin the world who can see only theirpoint of view. These people are themost dangerous and can be foundin all walks of life. Be tolerant.

If a decision doesn’t seem right...change it! Better theembarrassment of a changed mindthan the lifetime penance of a baddecision! In business and in life.

Be prepared to take hits to yourego whether deserved or not. MyDad was a very proud man whocould have quite a temper. Heowned a service station and one daywhen working with him when I wasabout 14 I watched him take anunwarranted verbal beating from acustomer. I was shocked becausethere was no response. When thecustomer left, he came back and satnext to me on the curb and said“Dave, sometimes in business andin life you have to put your pride inyour back pocket.” Don’t let anyonebreak you down emotionally, be ableto take that hit... they will happen.

Second... Get Out of YourComfort Zone... Better Yet GetComfortable About Being Out ofYour Comfort Zone! Be a Learner!The greatest learning occurs whereyou’re uncomfortable because youdon’t know it all. Push yourself. Bewilling to take a chance, take a riskwith something new... career,hobbies, dating, sports, whatever. Itdoesn’t mean you should beimpulsive. It does mean that youshould take calculated risks. Getyourself into the arena... be aparticipant and not a spectator.Don’t always wait for approval orperfect knowledge. Do something.

Have the confidence in yourselfto take that chance. If you don’t,certainly others won’t. And therewill always be plenty of people totell you why it won’t work, includingsome friends and family. Andsometimes they’ll be right... andthat’s painful. As my Mom alwayssaid, “Think for yourself. Justbecause everyone is doingsomething, it doesn’t mean its right.”

Which also means you have tobe able to handle rejection andfailure. Successful people havefailures... sometimes spectacularlyembarrassing ones... but they learnfrom it and move on to the nextsuccess. Several times during thelast 35 years, I’ve thought mycareer or personal life was over. Itis... only if you let it. Picking yourselfup after a significant defeat orfailure is really, really hard... and it’sreally, really essential. Don’t letpeople minimize your goals or yoursuccesses... learn instead from whatthey’re saying. There may be a bitof truth in it that can help you. Don’tbe discouraged by failure orrejection... learn from it!

Life will happen to you, whetheryou try to guide it or not, so youmight as well try to influence theoutcome. You have to know whatyou want and you have to be willingto go after it!

Third... Be Results Oriented,Have Goals, And Recognize ThatHard Work Does Not Always PayOff

The biggest learning from thefishing boat experience was that“Hard Work Does Not Always PayOff!” If you’re working on thewrong thing, it doesn’t matter howhard you work, nothing will ever

come of it. Don’t get me wrong.Hard work is important. Just makesure you’re working on the rightthing. If you want to get ahead, youactually have to accomplishsomething. If you work a hundredhours a week and nothing happened,then there is no story. The personwho says “but I worked really hard,”still has nothing to show for it. Harshperhaps, but very true regardless ofthe endeavor.

I’ve also always liked thisdefinition of insanity... “Doing thesame thing over and over again,always expecting a different result.”If you’re not getting the results youwanted or expected, you have tochange something.

In setting your goals, recognizethat it is always about trying toachieve two seemingly conflictingthings at the same time. Whileconfusing perhaps in concept, eachof you will face its consequences.For example, do you want a greatcareer or do you want a great familylife? If you run an organization, doyou want people empowered sothose closest to the action can makedecisions quickly or do you wantgood controls so nothing badhappens? If you run a company, doyou want good short-term or do youwant good long-term results? Inevery case, you want both... and theway to get both is to recognize theconundrum, understand whereprocesses can be improved so youget both, and make decisions wheretrade-offs are needed. It’s not aneasy concept to understand, but it isreal and you will face it.

Being smart is not enough toachieve results. Plenty of smartpeople get beaten by others who aremore hungry, take calculated risks,work harder, have better peopleskills, can execute better, or havemore common sense. Recognizewhat you need in that total packageto succeed.

Before making any decision, getthe facts as best you can. Don’t justreact based on what newspaperssay, or your ideology. Make sureyou understand the facts as bothsides say them.

Take responsibility for yourself.Other than a basic right toopportunity, you are not entitled toanything. No one is. My Momcertainly drilled that into us. In theWestern world we oftentimes forgetthe reason we live so well is becauseour parents and grandparentsworked harder than the rest of theworld to get here. The more you feelentitled to things, the tougher yourlife will be because that’s just nothow the world works.

Work hard... and make sure it’son the right things.

Fourth... and Best of All... EnjoyYour Life!

Live your life not what yourparents, friends, or others think you

should do. Know what you want outof life and go after it. Keep life inperspective... most crises aren’t.Things do generally look better inthe morning. Just by living in theUnited States and graduating witha degree from UNH, you aredestined to live a more comfortablelife than 90% of the rest of theworld. It doesn’t mean youshouldn’t take life’s problemsseriously. It does mean you shouldkeep your cool. By staying levelheaded and keeping problems inperspective, particularly whileothers are panicking or losing theircool, you’ll be amazed at what youcan accomplish and how you canemerge as a leader.

Don’t live a life of regrets...when confronted by a decision, thinkabout how you’ll feel when you’re60 years old and look back on it. Ifyou think you’ll regret not havingtaken the chance, don’t hesitate fora moment!

Remember the significance offamily and friends. They make lifeworth living. I mentioned John andRyan; they are the biggestaccomplishment of my life. Icouldn’t be prouder of the men theyhave become.

And as my Dad used to say whenasked how he was, “Can’tcomplain, nobody listens!” As a sonhearing it 700 times, it was irritating.As an adult, I’ve learned how muchtruth there is in it. Don’t dwell onwhat’s wrong with your life anddon’t hang around with people whodo. If something is wrong, dosomething about it instead. 90% ofpeople want to feel good about whatthey accomplished at work or home,hang around with those people. Notthe 10% who don’t even want totry.

Enjoy work... it’s fulfilling, thereis a satisfaction in the humancondition caused by the strivingtowards an end.

Enjoy your life. Don’t go throughlife angry or resentful. Be able towalk outside and enjoy the warmthon your face of a sunny day. Feelgood about a walk on the beach, thejoy of family and friends, and thefeeling of accomplishment.

Concentrate on the things youcan control and don’t waste timeworrying about what you can’t. I’mnot a traditionally religious man, butI’ve always taken solace in a prayerwritten in 1932 by Reinhold Niebuhrof the Union Theological Seminaryin New York. It reads:

“God grant me the serenity toaccept the things I cannot change,the courage to change the things Ican, and the wisdom to know thedifference.”

Congratulations on youraccomplishment today, good luckwith your careers, and remember...enjoy your lives. Thanks forlistening.

16

JANUARY 2013

kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥-

Znjva≥ ^m¿aCt∏m-gsØ hne:116 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 124 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 33 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em -hoXw: 60 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 5.56 cq] (2012 am¿®v 31)]n C: 21.04 (2012 Unkw_¿ 22)hn]Wn aqeyw: 948 tImSn cq]

Ign™ aq∂p Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ anI®Xncn-®p-h-chv \S-Ønb Znjva≥ m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬kv hcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fnepw anI®]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-Isf a[y-Im-e-Øn¬ BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p.

acp∂p tNcp-h-Ifpw t^m¿ap-te-j-\p-Ifpw Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n¿an®p\evIp∂ Znjva≥ ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬kvIcm¿ dntk¿®pw \SØn hcp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ aq∂n¬ c≠pwCØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Icm¿ tPmen-I-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. acp∂p am[y-a-ßƒ, BIvSohv C≥Ko-Un-b‚ v, kvs]jym-en‰n sIan-°¬kv,

am-\hpw 44.8 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXvbYm-Iaw 435.4 tImSn cq]bpw 40.1 tImSncq]bpw hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-hnse C ]n Fkv 5.56 cq]-bmWv ( 4.97cq]). Iº-\n-bpsS ]eni _m[yX

ap≥h¿jsØ 40.5tImSn cq] -bn¬\n∂v 57.5tImSn cq]-bmbnDb¿∂p. Hmlcnaqe -[\w 16 .14tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

\S∏p h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn -bn¬ Iº\n221.4 tImSn cq]hcp-am-\-hpw( 256.2tImSn cq]) 17.6tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-

bhpw ( 4.78 tImSn cq]) 2.18 cq] C ]nFkpw (0.59 cq]) t\S-bn-´p-≠v. Bdp-am-k-°m-esØ ]eni _m[yX 23.2 tImSncq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv21.74 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™h¿jw c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº\n anI®t\ -am-Wv A‰m-Z-b-Øn¬ t\Sn-b-Xv. A‰m-Zmbw 40.1 tImSn cq]-bmWv.

X¬hmt°gvkv s_‰¿ hmeyp ^n‰v\kvCt∏m-gsØ hne:186 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 223 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 112 cq]apJhne:10 cq]em -hoXw: 12.5 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 7.96 cq] (2012 am¿®v 31)]n C: 23.66 (2012 Unkw_¿ 22)hn]Wn aqeyw: 449.5 tImSn cq]cmPysØ G‰hpw henb sl¬Øvsk‚¿ sNbn-\mb X¬hmt°gvkvs_‰¿ hmeyp n‰v\kv enan-‰-Un\v cmPy-sØ 68\K-c-ß-fn-embn 130AXym[p-\nIimJ-I-fp-≠v. Cu imJ-I-fn-se√mw IqSn1.25 e£-tØmfw AwK-ß-fp-ap-≠v. 1932-˛¬ apwss_-bn¬ Pnw ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. Ct∏mƒ PnΩn\p]pdta kv]m, Gtdm-_nIv, sl¬ØvI¨kƒńwKv F∂o tkh-\-ßƒIº\n \evIn hcp-∂p. Xm¬hm-t°gvkvF∂p ]ct° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Iº-\n°v^n‰v\knse G‰hpw ]pXnb sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS DS-am-I-fm-Wv. n‰v\kv hyh-km-b-Ønse _m≥Uv s\bn-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p X¬hm-t°gvkv.

2008 apX¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ h≥Ip-Xn-∏mWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv.hn‰p-h-chv Bdn-c- n-bn-e-[n-I-am-bn. Ct∏m-gsØ kmº-ØnI amµyw G‰hpw Ipd®v_m[n-®n-´p-ff Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.Ign™ c≠p-Izm¿ -dp-I-fn¬ Iº-\n-bpsShcp-am\w 30 iX-am-\-tØmfw hf¿® t\S-bn- p-≠v. Iº\n h≥ hnI-k-\-amWv hcpwh¿j-ß-fn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2015 [\-Imcy h¿j-Øn¬ 250 PnΩp-I-fmWv

bn-cp-∂p. 7.79 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p ]en-i-s®-e-hv.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp-am-k-°m-eØv Iº\n 68.58 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw ( 54 tImSn cq]) 14.01 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw ( 9.69 tImSn cq]) 5.81cq] C ]n Fkpw (4.02 cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-

≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS ]eni _m[yX 4.0tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 5.1 tImSn cq]-bmbnDb¿∂p. BZy ]pIp-Xn-bn¬ A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 45 iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-Wv D≠m-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

Iº\n CubnsS bqtdm-∏nse]apJ kvt]m¿Svkv, sl¬Øv, enj¿Kq∏mb tUhnUv tembnUv enj-dp-ambnkvSm‰-PnIv Ae-b≥kv D≠m-°n-bn- p-≠v.C¥y-bn¬ h≥ km[y-X-bm-Wp-f-f-sX-∂mWv tUhnUv tembnUv enj-dns‚hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

_nkn-\-kn-tebv°v ]pXnbXmbnaqe-[\w sIm≠p-h-cn-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS Unkw-_¿ Bdn\v Hml-cn-sbm-

ssh‰-an≥, sIan-°¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsSCS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n-∂mWv tijn® hcp-am-\w.Cu taJ-e-Iƒ hcpw Izm¿ -dp-I-fn¬ anI®hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Iº\n 2006- 07- ¬ hmßnb kznkv Iº\nIm¿_¨ Awknkv Pq¨ Izm¿ -dn¬ 127tImSn cq] hcp -am\w t\Sbn-´p-≠v.kznkv Iº-\n-bpsSam\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvhn`mKw C¥y-bn -tebv°v am‰n-bXvanI® t\´ -amWvt\Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv.C t X - Ø p - S ¿ ∂]h¿Ø -\ -e m - àm¿Pn≥ 2.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 14 iX-am-\ambn Db¿∂p.

Iº-\n -bpsSssl t]m´‚ v BIvSohv C≥Ko-Un-b≥cv\S-∏p-h¿jw 28 tImSn cq] hcp-am\wD≠m-°n-Ø-cp-sa∂v IW-°m-°p-∂p.\mev]Xp iX-am-\-tØm-f-ap-fe am¿Pn≥Iº-\n-bpsS A‰m-Zmbw KWy-ambn h¿[n-∏n-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

2012 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øn¬ Iº\n 475.2 tImSn cq] hcp-

2012 am¿®n¬ Iº-\n-bpsS ISw 302tImSn cq]-bmWv . Cu h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS CXn¬ 100 tImSn cq] Xncn-®-S-bv°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Al-Ω-Zm-_mZ v kvs]j¬ C°-tWm-anI vtkmWnse 163 slIvS¿ ÿew CXn-\mbnhnev°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. CXp kw_-‘n® N¿® Ah-km\L´-Øn-emWv.IqSmsX Iº\n P\-dnIv F ]n sF_nkn-\-kn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw bp FkvF^v Un F^n¬ 20 Un Fw F^p-IƒcPn-Ã¿ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.- CXphgn 35 DXv]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-sa∂p Iº\n Is≠-Øn-bn- p-≠v. CuDXv]-∂-ßƒ°v D]-tbm-‡m-°-tfbpwIº\n Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. I-º-\n-bpsSssh‰-an≥ Un hn`mKw anI® tXmXn¬]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

\S-∏p-h¿jsØ ]Xo-£nX C ]nFkn¬ ( 13 cq]) Iº-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØHmlcn hnebn¬ ]n C 9.2 BWv. 2014h¿j-Øn¬ 21 cq] C ]n FkmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C5.7 BWv. Iº-\n-bpsS Zo¿L-Im-e-ØnseF v ]n C IW-°m-°n-bm¬ Hmlcn hne168 cq]-bn-tebv°v FØp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. c≠p h¿jw e£y-an´v\nt£]w \S-Øn-bm¬ anI® t\ -ap-≠m-Ipw.

e£yw. Ign™ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fnse\nt£]w Iº-\n°v anI® hcp-am\wt\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ CXp h¿[n-®p-h-cp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

\ne-hn-ep-ff _nkn-\kv i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ ssl^n PnΩp-Ifpw apJy tIµ-ß-fn¬\yqt^mw ÃptUm-b-Ifpw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥Dt±-in-°p-∂p. shbn‰vIpd-bv°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ tIµ-ß-fmWv\yqt^mw ÃpUn-tbm-Iƒ. \ne-hn-ep-ff PnΩp-I -fn¬ shbn‰ v Ipd -bv°p∂Xn\p-ff ]cn-io-e\w Ipd-bv°p-IbpwAXv \yqt^mw ÃpUn-tbm-bn -tebv°v am‰p -hm\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p.CXp-hgn hcp-am-\-Øn¬15 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.-k-_m-kn-Un-bdn tamU¬, ^ss©kn tamU¬F∂nh hgn-bmWv _nkn-\kv hn]p-e-am-°p-∂-Xv. aqe-[-\-s®-ehv Ipd-bv°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Dt±iw

2012 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® 12 amk-°m-eØv Iº\n 100.89 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw 19.2 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 24.12 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 7.96 cq]-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS ]eni _m[yX 7.79 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-¬ hn‰p-h-chv 86.5 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 15.23tImSn cq]bpw C]n Fkv 6.31 cq]-bp-am-

∂n\v 205.18 cq] \evIn Izmfn-ssÛvC≥Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬ ]vtfkvsa‚ v hgn 42.37tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-®n-´p-≠v. Iº\n CX-\mbn F´p iX-am\w Hml-c-bmWv \evIn-b-Xv. Cjyp-hn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Iº-\n-bpsSsU‰v CIzn‰n tdtjym 0.95 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 0.75 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™n-´p-≠v. amX-hp-a√ Hmlcn hne-bn¬ 13iX-am-\-tØmfw CSn-hp-ap-≠m-bn- p-≠v.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 30-˛\v Iº-\n-bpsSsamØw ISw 151 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 23tImSn cq]-bpsS Imjv Iº-\n-bpsSssIh-i-ap-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS tXbvam-\w,]en-i-s®-ehv XpS-ßn-bhbpsS hf¿®A‰m-Zmb hf¿®-bp-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒIpd-hm-Wv. CXv Iº-\n-bpsS s\‰v em`-am¿Pn-\n¬ hf¿®-bp-≠m-°pw. Iº-\n-bpsS H ]n Fw 35-˛40 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

2012- ¬ _n Fkv C kvtamƒIm]vkqNn-I-tb-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ ]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-hm≥ Iº-\n°v Ign-™n- p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bnepw ASpØh¿jsØ C ]n Fkpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]n C 11.2 BWv. CXv Iº-\n-bpsSHml-cnsb BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p.

Iº-\n-bpsS G‰hpw henb ]iv\wkwL-S-Xn, Akw-L-S-Xn-ta-J-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff a’-c-am-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse Xf¿®-sb-Øp-S¿∂v hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂Ipdhv Bfp-I-fpsS Xocp-am-\sØ _m[n-°p-hm-\n-S-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ ÿnXn Ct∏mƒ]Xnsb amdp-I-bm-Wv. F∂p amX-a√Btcm-Ky-Øn-ep-ff Bfp-I-fpsS DXvIWvTXo¿®-bmbpw Iº-\n°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv.Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn 52 BgvN-bnseG‰hpw XmgvN-bn¬\n∂v 70 iX-am-\-tØmfw Db¿® t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Ct∏mgsØXncp-Ø¬ anI® \nt£-]-h-k-c-amWv\evIp-∂-Xv. kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-bn¬\n∂vanUvIm]v Hml-cn-bn-te-bv°p-ff Iº-\n-bpsS am‰w AXn-hn-Zq-c-Øn-e-√.

JANUARY 2013

17

^≠v A-ssUz-kv- s -_n≥-

I\dm sdms_tIm CIzn‰nssUth-gvkn-ssÛv

F≥ F hn ˛ 63.62 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 63.62 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 47.53 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 680.91 tImSn cq] (30˛09˛2012)_©v am¿°v kqNn-I˛ _n Fkv C 200

BIvknkv anUvIm]v ˛ PnF≥ F hn ˛ 13.38 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 13.44 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 8.76 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 104.80 tImSn cq] (30˛09˛2012)_©v am¿°v kqNn-I˛ _n Fkv C anUvIm]v

GXm≠v ]apJ -_vfq-Nn]v Hml-cn-I-sf√mw Xs∂- Hmlcn tiJ-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ff I\dm sdms_tIm CIzn‰n ssUth-gvkn-ssÛv ≠v Cu Im‰-K-dn-bn¬ anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p∂ ≠p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. 2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ apX¬chn tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-\mWv ≠v amt\-P¿. ]pXnb ≠v amt\-P-cpsS anIhv ^≠n¬ ]Xn-^-en-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-f-fp. anI-®Xpw KpW-ta-∑p-bp-f-f-Xp-amb amt\-Pvsa‚pff Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fmWv \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® dnt´¨ \evIp-hm≥ tijn-bp-ff ≠m-Wn-Xv.

XpS-°-Øn¬ anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£-]-Øn-emWvXpS-ßn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Imew Ign-™-tXmsS em¿Pv Im]v ≠mbnamdp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. AXm-bXv \nt£-]-Øns‚ \s√mcp ]¶pwh≥InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fm-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.CtXm-sSm∏w hfsc sshhn-[y-amb Hml-cn-ti-J-c-amWv ≠n-t‚-Xv. em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-Iƒ ≠n\v ÿnc-Xbpw enIzn-Un-‰nbpw\evIp-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ anUvIm]v Hml-cn-Iƒ anI®dnt´Wpw \evIp-∂p.

Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn-s‚ 83.47 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 12.52 iX-am\w anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fnepw 3.84 iX-am\w kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fnepw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 51 Hml-c-In-fm-Wn-t∏m-gp-f-f-Xv. ≠ns‚ BkvXn-bpsS 97.66 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn-em-Wv. _m°v Imjv D]-I-c-W-ß-fn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]Ømw h¿j-Øn-tebv°v IS-°p∂ ^≠v 22.10 iX-am\whm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn- p-≠v. AXm-bXv ≠v ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb 2003 sk]v‰w-

_-dn¬ 1 e£w cq] \nt£-]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv 5.98 e£w cq]-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. AtX-k-abw 5 h¿jw apºv \nt£-]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬ 1.48 e£w cq]-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bpsS G‰hpw tami-amb Ign™ A©p h¿j-°m-e-Øp-t]mepw ]Xn-h¿jw 8 iX-am\w dnt´¨ \evIp-hm≥ ≠n\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv ≠v 32.32 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 30.54 iX-am\w; \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 28.54 iX-am-\w; _n Fkv C 200 28.91 iX-am\w; FkvsF ]n dnt´¨ 20.26 iX-am\w ) aq∂p h¿j-°m-eØv 11.23 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdnicm-icn 6.81 iX-am\w; \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 5.92 iX-am-\w; _n Fkv C 200 4.83 iX-am\w; Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 8.50 iX-am\w ) dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.

^≠v \√ shbn-t‰Pv \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bv°m-Wv. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn¬ 30.36 iX-am-\hpw Cu taJ-e-bnemWv \S-Øn-bn- p-f-f-Xv. F\¿Pn (11.34 iX-

am-\w), sSIvt\m-fPn (10.18 iX-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn (9.87iX-am-\w), ssUth-gvkn-ssÛv (7.46 iX-am-\w),Hmt´m (6.50 iX-am-\w), sl¬Øv sIb¿ (4.21 iX-am-\w), I¨kvS-Ivj≥ (6.26iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (3.34 iX-am-\w), Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥(2.93 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff Db¿∂ hn]Wn aqey-ap-ff Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fmWv \nt£-]-Øn\v sXc-s™-Sp-Øn- p-f-f-Xv.F®v Un F^v kn _m¶v (7.30 iX-am-\w), sF kn sF kn sF_m¶v (7.17 iX-am-\w), F¬ B≥Uv Snv (5.34 iX-am-\w), sF Snkn (5.27 iX-am-\w), C≥t^m-knkv (5.16 iX-am-\w), dne-b≥kvC≥U-kvSokv (3.54 iX-am-\w), F®v Un F^v kn (3.49 iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (2.76 iX-am-\w), Fkv _n sF (2.58 iX-am-\w), XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy \nt£-]- Hml-cn-Iƒ.

Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bpsS `mhn ]h-Nn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-bn-s√-¶nepw C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿ hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬

Dd-∏mb ÿnXn-bn¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN ht® aXn-bm-Iq. AXm-bXv^≠v sXc-s™-SpØ Hml-cn-Iƒ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sp-hm-\p-ffkm[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. Ipń-I-fpsS hnZym- ym-kw, hnhm-lw, dn -b¿sa‚ v XpSßn Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ kºØv Bh-iy-ap-ff Imcy-ßƒ°mbn CXn¬ Ia-ambn \nt£]w \S-Ømw.

anUvIm]v Hml-cn-Ifn¬ \nt£]w \SØn Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ aqe-[\ hf¿®e£y-an-Sp∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv BIvknkv ayqNz¬ ≠ns‚ BIvknkv anUvIm]v tKmØv^≠v. 2011 s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu ^≠v tami-a-√mØ dnt´¨ CXn-\Iwt\Sn \nt£-]-IcpsS i≤-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-b-Xn¬ ]n∂oSv17.73 iX-am\w hm¿jnI dnt´¨ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp h¿j-°m-esØ dnt´¨ 42.83 iX-am-\-am-Wv. _©vam¿°v dnt´¨BIs´ 26.61 iX-am-\-hpw. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \n^v‰n t\Sn-s°m-Sp-ØXv 21.41 iX-am-\w dnt´¨ BWv.Im‰-Kdn icm-icn30.93 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

≠ns‚ \nt£-]-Øn-\pap≠v ]tXy-I-X. anUvIm]vhn`m-K-Ønse henb Iº-\n-I-sf-bmWv \nt£-]-Øn-\mbnsXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. CXv em¿Pv Im]v amdp-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂ dnt´¨ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 60iX-am-\hpw CØcw Iº-\n-I-fmWv. em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 8.61 iX-am\w \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£]w31.35 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ≠ns‚ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 94.13 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn¬\nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tijn® XpI Imjv Bbn kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

\nt£-]-ti-J-c-Ønse Hml-cn-Iƒ GsXm-°-bm-sW∂p t\m°mw. ≠v ap¥nb]cn-K-W\ \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bv°m-Wv. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn¬ 29.42iX-am-\hpw Cu taJ-e-bnemWv \S-Øn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. sSIvt\m-fPn ( 10.43 iX-am-\w),F^v Fw kn Pn (10.33 iX-am-\w), Hmt´m (10.12iX-am-\w), k¿ho-kkv (7.9 iX-am-

\w), sl¬Øv sIb¿ (7.37 iX-am-\w), I¨kvS-Ivj≥ (6.91 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (3.94 iX-am-\w), ssUth-gvkn-ssÛv (3.81iX-am-\w), sIan-°¬kv (1.05 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

CwKv sshiy (5.24 iX-am-\w), s]¿kn-Ã‚ v knÃwkv (5.14 iX-am-\w), Ae-l-_mZv _m¶v (4.31 iX-am-\w), sFj¿ tamt´mgvkv (4.04 iX-am-\w), kn Fw kn (3.82iX-am-\w), bpssW-‰Uv kv]ncn‰v (3.55 iX-am-\w), kpµcw ^n\m≥kv (3.14iX-am-\w), Fkv Fw F¬ Ckpkp (2.96iX-am-\w), AtKm-sSIv (2.91 iX-am-\w), kZv`mhvF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (2.85 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy \nt£-]- Hml-cn-Iƒ. \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 47 Hml-cn-I-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xv.

XpS-°-am-sW-¶nepw ≠ns‚ FIvkvs]≥kv tdtjym 2011-˛¬ 2.42 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 2012-˛¬ 2.48 iX-am-\-hpw. h¿j-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS CXp Ipd-®p-sIm≠v hcp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ≠v amt\-P¿am-cmb ]¶Pv apcm¿°-bpw- Pn-t\jv tKm]n-\mYpwIcp-Xp-∂p. ]Xn-s\m∂p h¿jsØ ayqNz¬ ^≠v ]cn-N-b-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv 2011

P\p-h-cn-bn¬ ^≠p amt\-P-cmbn ÿm\-ta-‰Xv Un Fkv]n sadn¬ en©v, tamń-em¬ Hmkzmƒ, bp Sn sF F Fwkn XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ tPmen sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv CXn-se-Øp-∂Xv. dnk¿®v Akn-Ã‚mbn s\‰v h¿Øv tÃm°t_m°nw-Kn¬ tPme-bn¬ t]h-in® tKm]m-\nbpw \nc-h[nIº-\n-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-ti-j-amWv 2011 G]n-en¬ Cu^≠n¬ tN¿∂-Xv.

^≠ns‚ `mhn ]I-S\w ]h-Nn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√-¶nepw C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-sb hnizm-k-ØnseSp-Øm¬ ≠v Xo¿®m-bmbpw anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN-

h-bv°m-\p-ff km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv. ≠ns‚ ap≥\nc \nt£-]-Hm-l-cn-I-sf√mw Xs∂anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® dnt´¨\evIp-∂-Xn-\p-ff ^≠ns‚ Ignhv C\nbpw sXfn-bn-t°≠ Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬Aev]w dnkvIv FSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿°v H∂v ]co-£n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv Cu]≤-Xn.

18

JANUARY 2013

[-\-im-kv-Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 44tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-_-lmw

lnµp hf¿®m-\n-c-°n-te°pffXncn-®p-t]m°v?

C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI Ncn-X-Øn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-ßƒ hfsc Npcp-°-am-Wv.kzmX-¥y-Øn\p tij-ap≈ Bdv Zim-_vZ-ß-fn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m amXw. H∂m-a-tØXvlcnX hnπhw F∂v hnfn-°p∂ Ko≥ sdh-eyq-j≥. Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ Bcw-`n®v Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ Xzcn-X-h-f¿® t\Sn sXmÆq-dp-I-tfmsS GXm≠v ]q¿Æ hf¿®-bn-se-ØnbIm¿jnI cwKsØ A¤p-X-I-c-amb t\´-ß-sf-bmWv lcnX hnπhw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Zi-e-£-ßƒ ]ń-Wn-aqew acn-®p-ho-Wn-cp∂ £ma-Im-esØ Ft∂-°p-ambn AXn-Po-hn-°p-Ibpw 120 tImSn P\-ßƒ°v £y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Im¿jnIhnkvabamWv shdpw 20 sIm√w sIm≠v C¥y t\Sn-b-Xv. \man∂v 250 Zi-e£w S¨`£y-[m-\y-ßƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Icp-X¬ [m\yw Xs∂ 80 Zi-e£w SÆn\p apI-fn¬. F√m-h¿°pw £Ww F∂ £y-kp-c£ C∂v bYm¿∞y-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.temI-Ønse hfsc Npcp°w cmPy-ß-fn¬ amXta temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Cu A¤pXwkw -hn-®n- p-≈q.

lcn-X-hn-π-h-Øns‚ A\p-_‘-ßfm-Wv. [hf (]m¬) hnπ-h-hpw, \oe (a-’y-_-‘-\w) hnπ-h-hpw. Icn-ºn-s‚-bpw ]cp-Øn-bp-sSbpw Ing-ßp-I-fp-sSbpw ]gw˛]®-°-dn-I-fp-sS-bpw amwk-h-kvXp-°-fpsSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb t\ -ß-fmWv C¥yXpS¿∂p t\Sn-b-Xv. CXn\p ImcWw C¥y-bnse Zcn-Z-cpw \nc-£-c-cp-amb Kmao-W¿B[p-\nI Irjn kº-Zm-b-ßƒ k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-Iƒ h®v \oń-b-t∏mƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. Irjn B[p-\o-I-cn-°m-\p≈D]m-[n-Iƒ, sh≈w, hfw, hnØv, IoS-\m-in-\n-, hmbv], Adn-hp-Iƒ, hn]-W\w XpS-ßn-bh FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ amXwk¿°m¿ tkh\w HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-IbpwIrjn-bpw Irjn-`q-anbpw kzImcy hy‡n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS DS-a-ÿXbn¬ \S-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp-X-sIm-≠mWv CXv kw -hn-®-Xv.

CXn¬ \n∂p-≈- ]m-TanXm-Wv. k¿°m¿ D¬∏m-Z-\-ta-J-e-Iƒ ssIø-

S°n hbv°msX hy‡n-Iƒ°v ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ CShpw Np‰p-]m-Spw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw\¬Ip-I-bmWv kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn°vA\nhm-cy-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. sshIn-bm-sW-¶nepwdjy-bpw ssN\-bpw Ata-cn-°bpw CuXncn-®-dn-hn-te°v FØnbncn-°p-∂p. ]t£\mtam HcSn apt∂m v h®-Xn-\p-tijw c≠-Sn ]nt∂m v F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv.

c≠m-asØ hnπhw ˛ C¥y-bpsSkmº-ØnI cwKØv D≠mb c≠m-asØ hnπ-h-amWv sSen-t^m¨ dh-eyq-j≥. Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\w hsc sSent^m¨Hcp B]q¿∆ hkvXp-hpw ]W-°m-cs‚BUw-_-chpw Hcp-an-\n‰v Bi-b-hn-\n--a-b-Øn\vaWn-°q-dp-Iƒ ImØn-cp∂v Xmßm-\m-hmØhne \¬Ip-Ibpw th≠ Hc-Xym-hiy tkh\ambn-cn-°p-∂p. sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v U¬ln-te°v aq∂p an\n‰v kwkmcn°m≥ 100 cq]m AXm-bXv Hcp km[m-cW sXmgn-em-fn-bpsSc≠p ZnhksØ Iqen. ImcWw C¥y≥ sSent^m¨ Un∏m¿ vsa‚ v F∂ k¿°m¿ÿm]-\-Øns‚ IpØ-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sSen-tImw tkh-\w.

F∂m¬ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\w sSent^m¨ tkh\w k¿°m¿kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bv°vIqSn hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. shdpw ]Øp-sIm√w sIm≠v C¥y-bnsesSen sU≥kn‰n 80 e[n-I-am-bn. km[m-c-W-°m-c-\pw kaq-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw Xmsg-

°n-S-bn-ep-≈-h-\pw F¥n\v `n£-°m¿°p-t]mepw sSent^m¨ kz¥-am-°m\pwD]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw C∂p Ign-bp-∂p. \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ PohnX ]ptcm-K-Xn-bv°pwPohnX \ne-hm-c-Øn-\pw am\-knI kwXr-]vXn°pw (ô¬ KpUv) B`y-¥c samØ -

D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\pw hy‡n-KX D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-Xbv°pw k¿∆-Xe hf¿®bv°pw (C≥¢q-kohv tKmØv) sSent^m¨ \¬Inbkw`mh-\-Iƒ, kq]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpw ]Xn-]-£hpw k¿°m¿ HmUn-‰¿amcpw Ip‰m-t\z-jn-Ifpw ImWmsX t]mhpIbpw Ah-cp-sSX-mb IÆm-Sn-I-fn-eqsS Is≠Øn AXns\\n¿∆-Nn-°p-hm\pw \nb-¥n-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn-b-Xns‚ Xn‡- -e-ßƒ mc-Xob P\XA\p- -hn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

kvs]IvSw hne-Iq-´p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®vsSent^m¨ tkh-\-Øn\p Nnehv IqSpw.km[m-c-W-°m-c\v Xmßm-hp-∂-Xnepw A[n-I-hne CuSm-t°-≠n-h-cpw. sSen-t^m¨tkh\ hf¿® 2010 Øn\p-tijw ]nt∂m vt]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ BLmXw ka-kvX-ta-J-I-sfbpw apc-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. kmº-ØnI hf¿® 10 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v A©viX-am\w Bb-Xns‚ ][m-\m-ImcW-ß-fn-sem-∂v CXm-Wv. sSen-t^m¨ tkh\ h¿≤-\hpw kmºØnI hf¿®m \nc-°pw ]c-kv]-c -_-‘n-XamWv. B`y-¥c D¬∏m-Z-\-Ønepw D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-Xbv°pw hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZybpw (sF.-Sn) hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZysb Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p∂Xn\p-ff]mh¿ØnI LSIw sSen-t^m¨ tkh-

\-hpam-Wv.c≠m-bn-cm-am-≠n\p tijw 2010 hsc CXv k¿°m¿, tImSXn, s]meokv, HmUn-‰-

dv, I¨tSmƒ cmPn\v Iogn-e-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ Hcp sSen hnπhw km[n-®p. F∂m¬C∂v sSen-t^m¨ ho≠pw Ch¿°v Iogn-embns°m≠n-cn-°p∂p. CXv XpS¿∂m¬C¥y ho≠pw ]gb lnµp hf¿®m \nc-°n-te°v (lnµp hf¿®m-\n-c°v 2˛4 iX-am\w) Xe-Ip-Øpw. CXv P\-ßfpw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw a\-kn-em-°-Ww. ]tXy-In®pwP\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ.

C¥y-°m-cpsS Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw Db-cp∂pIgn™ \mev]Xp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬C¥y-°m-cpsS Bbp¿ssZ¿Ly-Øn¬ 15h¿j-Øns‚ h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 15 h¿jØnt‚bpwkvXoI-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 18 h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-f-fXv.AXm-bXv 40 h¿jw apºp-ff ]pcp-j-∑m-tc-°mƒ 15 h¿jw IqSp-X¬ Ct∏m-gsØ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Pohn-°p-∂p. kXo-I -fm -Is´ ]≠p -f -f -h -tc -°mƒ 18h¿jhpw IqSp-X¬ Imew Pohn-°p-∂p.C¥y≥ ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS icm-icn Pohn-X-Imew Ct∏mƒ 63.2 h¿jhpw kvXoI-fp-tSXv 67.5 h¿j-hp-am-Wv. C¥y-°m-cpsS

Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw IqSn-sb-¶nepw hb-kp-Im-eØv Btcm-Ky-ÿnXn tami-am-sW-∂mWv ]T\w ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

]m°n-ÿm≥ ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-ssZ¿Lyw 40 h¿j-°m-eØv 52.4h¿j-Øn¬\n∂v 63.9 h¿j-ambn Db¿∂-t∏mƒ kvXoI-fpsS Pohn-X-Im-e-Øn¬16.7 h¿j-Øns‚ h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.Ah-cpsS icm-icn Pohn-X-ssZ¿Lyw 67.8h¿j-am-Wv. _wKvfm-tZiv ]pcp-js‚Pohn-X-ssZ¿Lyw 67.2 h¿jhpw kvXoI-fp-tSXv 71 h¿j-hp-am-Wv.

temI P\-kw-Jy-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-ssZ¿Lyw 1970-

˛se 56.4 h¿j-Øn¬\n∂v 2010-˛¬ 67.5hb-kmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. kvXoI-fpsSicm-icn Pohn-X-Imew Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 61.2 h¿j-Øn¬\n∂v 73.3 h¿j-ambn Db¿∂p. ssN\okv ]pcp-js‚Pohn -X-ssZ¿Lyw 72.9 h¿j-am-Wv.C¥y≥ ]pcp -j-∑m -tc -°mƒ ]Øp-h¿jw IqSp-X¬. ssN\okv h\nXC¥y≥ kvXoI-tf-°mƒ 11.5 h¿jwIqSp-X¬ Imew Pohn-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-°m-cs‚ icm-icn Pohn-X-ssZ¿LywC¥y-°m-tc-°mƒ 13 h¿jw IqSp-X-em-Wv. _nójv saUn-°¬ tP¿W-embem≥sk-‰mWv Cu187 cmPy-ß-fn¬ Cu]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xv.

temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImewPohn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv P∏m≥Im-cm-Wv. Chn-

S psØ h\n -X -I -fpsS icm -icnBbp¿ssZ¿Lyw 85.9 h¿jhpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-tSXv 80 h¿j-hp-am-Wv. G‰hpwIpd™ Imew Pohn-°p-∂Xv slbvXn-°m -cm -W v . Ah-cpsS icm -icnBbp¿ssZ¿Lyw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v 32.5h¿jhpw kvXoIƒ°v 43.6 h¿j-hp-am-Wv.

BtKmf P\-kwJy 1970-˛se 370tImSnbn¬\n∂v 2010-˛¬ 690 tImSn-bmbnDb¿∂n-´p-≠v. CXp-aqew ac-W-kwJypwh¿[n-®n-´p-≠v. 1970-˛¬ 4.33 tImSn P\-ßƒ acn-®-t∏mƒ 2010-˛¬ AXv 5.28tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂p. A©p hb-kn¬Xmsg-bp-f-f- Ipń-I-fpsS acWw 1990-˛se24.9 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2010-˛¬ 13 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™n-´p-≠v.

JANUARY 2013

19

C\n ]cn-K-W\ hf¿®bv°v dnk¿hv _m¶pw AXns‚ Xe-h≥Zphn kp∫-dm-hphpw Ah-cpsS hgn-bn¬X\n-®mWv \oßp-∂-Xv. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-ff H‰-bmƒ t]mcm-´-Øn-em-sW∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw.

[\-a-¥m-e-b-tØbpw hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-I-tfbpw \ncm-i-s∏-SpØn Unkw-_¿ 18-˛se ]W-\-b-Ønepw \b]en-i-\n-c-°p-I-fn¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øp-hm≥kp∫-dmhp Xbm-dm-bn-√. ]W-s∏-cp∏wCt∏mgpw Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂\ne -bn -em -sW∂ \ne -]m -S n -emWvdnk¿hv _m¶v . F¶nepw ASpØIzm¿´¿ apX¬ \nc-°p-I-fn¬ Ipdhp ]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂v kqN\ \evIn-bn-cn-In-bn´p≠v. Ign™aq∂p h¿j-am -bp -fft]mcm- -Øns‚ e-ambn] W - s ∏ - c p ∏ Ø n s ‚dnkvIv Ipd-bp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ C\n IqSp-X-embn kmº-ZvL-S-\-bpsShf¿®-bn-tebv°v i≤am‰phm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv kp∫-dmhpkmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Unkw-_¿ 18-˛se] W - \ - b - Ø n - e q s Sdnk¿hv _m¶pw kp∫-dm-hphpw Ah -c psSkzX¥ \ne -]mS vDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I amX-a -√ , CX -\mfpw]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ \ne-]mSn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-∂p. Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp -ff t]mcm -´ -Øn¬dnk¿hv _m¶v H‰-bv°m-bn-cp-∂p. kΩ¿±-ßƒ°v hgßn ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Ipd-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXvhf¿®sb klm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw]Icw ]W-s∏-cp-∏sØ XpW-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv hkvXp-X.

GXm-bmepw dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚i‡-amb \ne-]mS v Kh-s◊‚ns\kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v \n¿_-≤am-°n. kΩ¿±Øn\v hg-ßmsX cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-Øn -Im -tcm -Ky -Øn\vAt±lw ap≥Xq°w \evIn. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn -tc-bp -ff t]mcm-´ -Øn-\vtIµ-_m¶v ap≥K-W\ \evIn Dd®p\n∂p. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xntc H‰-bv°p-Xs∂ t]mcmSn P\p-h-cn -bn¬]ei \nc°v Ipd-bv°p-hm-\p-ff A¥-co£w At±lw krjvSn-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

kp∫-dm -hp -h ns‚ \ne -]mS vC¥ybv°v Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ KpWwsNøp-sa∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS[\-Im-cym-Sn-Ød i‡-am-°p-hm≥ CXp

klm-bn-®p. dnt]m-\n-c°v (_m-¶p-Iƒ tIµ

_m¶n¬ \n∂v FSp-°p∂ hmbv]bv°vCuSm-°p∂ ]en-i) F´p iX-am-\-Ønepw dnthgvkv dnt]m ( _m¶p-IƒtIµ _m¶n\v \evIp∂ hmbv]bv°ve`n-°p∂ ]eni) 7 iX-am-\-Ønepwkn B¿ B¿ ( _m¶p-Iƒ tIµ-_m-¶n¬ kq£n-t°≠ XpI) 4.25 iX-am-\-Ønepw am‰-an-√msX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1974-˛-\p-ti-j-ap-ff \nc-°n-emWv kn B¿ B¿. ]W-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-™m¬ 2013 P\p-h-cn˛ am¿®v Izm¿´-dn¬\b ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-sa∂vPqsse-bn¬ c≠mw Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Ønepw kq∫-dmhp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

C\n 2013 P\p -hcn 29 -˛ -\mWvdnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ ]W-\-b-sa-Øp-I.

Ct∏m-gsØ BtKmf kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ \ne-]m-Sv.Cc-´ -°-Ωn -Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚ v Bh-iy -amb \S -] - S n -IƒssIs°m-f-f-W-sa∂v Ign™ ]W-\-b-ß-fn-se√mw dnk¿hv _m¶v Bh-iy-s∏-´p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \nhr-Øn-bn-√msXNne \S -] - S n -Iƒ Kh -s◊‚ vFSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. LS-\-]-c-ambn

C\nbpw am‰w h∂mse kmº-ØnIhf¿® icn-bmb ]mX-bn¬ FØp-I-bp-f-fp-sh-∂mWv dnk¿hv _m¶v ]W-\-b-Øn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI hf¿®sb ]en-i \nc-°p-IƒsNdnb tXmXnte kzm[o-\n-°p∂p≈p-sh∂pw dnk¿hv _m¶v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.kmº-ØnI hf¿®sb Xf¿Øp∂][m\ kwK-Xn-Iƒ [\-I-Ωnbpw Id‚ vA°u≠v IΩn-bp-am-sW-∂mWv dnk¿hv_m¶pw kp∫-dm-hphpw Bh¿Øn®phy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.

Cc-´-°-Ωn-Iƒ Ipd-bvIp-I-∂-Xn\vKh-s◊‚ v FSp-Øn-´p-ff \S-]-Sn-IsfivfmLn-°p-hm≥ dnk¿hv _m¶v ad-∂n-´n-√. C\n ]W-\-b-Øns‚ Zni kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bv°v Du∂¬ \evIn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v kp∫-dmhp hy‡-am-°n-b-Xp-Xs∂ Kh-s◊‚n-\p-ff AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv.

hf¿®-bn-tebv°v i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°p-hm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ tIµ _m¶vCXn\p klm-b-I-amb hn[-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]W-e-`yX sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥Dt±-in-°p-∂p. IqSmsX ]W e`yXh¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn dnk¿hv _m¶vt_m≠v hmßpw. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ knB¿ B¿ 4.25 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p. hmbv]m-h-f¿® 17 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™n-cn-°p-∂Xn-\m-emWv kn B¿ Bdn¬ am‰whcp-Øm-ØXv.

]W-s∏-cp∏w c≠p amk-ßƒIqSnDb¿∂p \nev°p-sa∂pw P\p-hcn apX¬Ipd -bp -sa -∂p -amWv HIvtSm -_-dsessKU≥kn¬ dnk¿hv _m¶v ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. \hw-_-dn¬ ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-™p-sh-¶nepw HIvtSm-_¿ssKU≥kns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv

dnk¿hv _m¶v \oßp-∂-Xv. \hw-_-dn¬7.6 iX-am\w ]W-s∏-cp∏w ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXv 7.24 iX-am-\-am-Wv.HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 7.45 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p]W-s∏-cp -∏w. F¶nepw dos´ -bn¬C≥^vtf -j≥ 9.9 iX-am\w F∂Db¿∂ Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv.

AtX-k-abw kmº-ØnI hf¿®5.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ HIvtSm-_¿ssKU≥kn¬ dnk¿hv _m¶v Dd®p\nev°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ AZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 5.4 iX-am-\-amWv hf¿®. dnk¿hv_m¶v ]Xo£n°p∂ hf¿® t\S-W-sa-

¶n¬ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 6.2 iX-am\whf¿® t\S-Ww. Db¿∂ kmº-ØnIhf¿®bv°v ]W-\-b-Øn¬ Abhpht∂ aXn-bm-Iq. Cu Abhv an°-hmdpw2013 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ D≠m-tb-°pw. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hf¿®m-\n-c°v ]Xo£dnk¿hv _m¶v Ipd-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ hf¿® sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ hne-bn-cp-

\nt£-]-Øn-\p-ffAh-km\ Ah-kcw

Hcp ]t£ Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ ÿnc \nt£]w \S-Øm-\p-ff Ah-k-c-amWv Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xv. P\p-hcn 29 FØp-∂-tXmsS dnk¿hv _m¶v \b ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ sh´n-°p-d-t®-°pw. Atß-b‰w t]mbm¬ am¿®v hsc Cu Ah-kcwe`n-t®-°pw. AXn-\p-ff km[yX Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

Unkw-_¿ 18-˛se kmº-\-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Ipd-®n-s√-¶nepw AXv ASpØ Izm¿´-dn¬ kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v GXm≠v Dd-∏n-®p-Xs∂dnk¿hv _m¶v ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]ne-i-\n-c°v CØ-hW Ipd-bv°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ s]s´∂v ]en-i-\n-c°v CSn-bp-sa∂v b-s∏-tS-≠. F∂m¬ kΩ¿±-ap-b-cp-∂p-≠v.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Db¿∂ ]en-i-bn¬ Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v kao-]-Im-esØ G‰hpw Ah-km-\sØ ka-b-amWvCt∏mƒ C\n FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. NmInI kz`m-h-ap-ff ]eni kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬C\n CSn-hn-\p-ff Ime-am-Wv. kº-ZvL-S\ \evIp∂ kqN-\-I-fp-a-Xm-Wv. ]W-s∏-cp∏w ]Øp-am-ksØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-em-Wv. hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ C\nbpwXmgp-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv _m¶v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI hf¿® 2013-˛¬sa®-s∏´p XpS-ßp-sa∂pw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

_m¶p-I-fnse ÿnc-\n-t£-]-\n-c°v 9 iX-am-\-Øn\v Np‰-f-hn-em-Wv. AXv]Øp iX-am\w hsc FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ c≠p amk-°m-eØv Iº\nUnt∏m-kn-‰p-I-fpsS ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ 0.25 iX-am-\-Øns‚ Ipdhv kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v.

dnk¿hv _m¶v ]W-\bwXobXn dnthgvkv dnt]m FkvF¬B¿ knB¿B¿

dnt]m

2012 Unkw-_¿ 18 7.00 8.00 23 4.25 (am‰-an-√)

2012 HIvtSm-_¿ 30 7.00 8.00 23 4.25 (˛0.25)

2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 22 7.00 8.00 23 4.50 (˛0.25)

2012 HmKÃv 11 7.00 8.00 23 (˛1.00) 4.75 (am‰-an-√)

2012 G]n¬ 17 7 (˛0.50) 8(˛0.50) 24 4.75 (am‰-an-√)

2012 am¿®v 10 7.50 8.50 24 4.75(˛0.75)

2012 P\p-hcn 28 7.50 8.50 24 5.50(˛0.50)

2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 25 7.50 (0.25) 8.50 ( 0.25) 24 6.00 (am‰-an-√)

2011 sk]v‰w-_¿ 16 7.25 (0.25) 8.25 ( 0.25) 24 6.00 (am‰-an-√)

2011 Pqsse 26 7.00 (0.50) 8.00 ( 0.50) 24 6.00 (am‰-an-√)

2011 Pq¨ 16 6.50 (0.25) 7.50 ( 0.25) 24 6.00 (am‰-an-√)

2011 sabv 03 6.25 (0.50) 7.25 ( 0.50) 24 6.00 (am‰-an-√)

2011 am¿®v 17 5.75 (0.25) 6.75 ( 0.25) 24 6.00 (am‰-an-√)

Ø¬. AXns‚ XpS¿® \memw Izm¿´-dn-ep-ap-≠m-Ipw. XpS¿∂v hf¿®bv°v]pXnb am\w e`n-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.

Hmlcn hn]Wn hfsc t]mko-‰o-hm-bn-´mWv ]Xn-I-cn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. P\p-h-cn -bn¬ \nc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-sa∂vhnizm-k-Øn¬ hn]Wn sa®-s∏-Sp-I-bm-b n - c p -∂p . 20 1 3 - ˛¬ kmº-ØnIhf¿®bpw sa®-s∏-Sp-sa∂v hn]Wn Icp-Xp-∂p.

AS-hp -injvS \ne Bi-¶-bp -W¿Øp∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv.IqtUm-bn¬ Cd-°p-aXn h¿[n-°p-∂-

XmWv ]iv\w. IqtUm-bn¬hne Ipd-™n´pw hym]m-c-IΩn G]n¬˛ Unkw-_¿Ime-b-f-hn¬ hy]m-c-IΩnDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXvAS -hp -i nj vS \ne -bn¬kΩ¿±-ap -≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv.c≠mw Izm¿ -dn¬ C¥y-bn-te-bv°p-ff hntZ-i-\m-Wy-sam-gp°v h¿[n-®n´pw cq] Zp¿_-e -am -Ip -I -bmWv sNbvX v .ImcWw Db -cp∂ Id‚ vA°u≠v IΩn-bm-sW∂vdnk¿hv _m¶v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩncmPy-tØbv°v ]W-s∏-cp∏wsIm≠p-h-cp-∂p-sh∂p amX-a√ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-cpsSBfl -h n - i z m -k - tØbp w_m[n-°p-∂p. CXn-\p-ff ]cn-lmcw Kh-s◊‚ v mK-Øp-\n-∂m-Wp-≠m-th-≠-Xv.

Ign™ aq∂p amk-ambn hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-ff \b-ßƒ Kh-s◊‚ v \S-∏m°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. CXn\p t]m’m-l-\-sa∂ \ne -bn¬ dnk¿hv

_m¶v ]W-\-b-Øn¬ hcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ ]W-\-b-Øn¬ Abhp hcp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\p-ff k∂-≤XCu ]W-\-b-Øn¬ dnk¿hv _m¶pwkp∫-dm-hphpw ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ CXv Kh-s◊‚ns\ Be-ky-Øn-tebv°v Xf-fn-hn-S-cp-Xv. ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ XpS-c-Ww.

20

JANUARY 2013

January 2013VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013

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