PQ 1stLevel M9 Curriculum

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    Power Quality

    Training Courses

    Distributed Energy Sources and Power Quality,

    Energy storage systems

    LPQIVES is co-financed by:

    LPQIVES is a programme of:

    LPQI is part of:

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    Module 9

    Distributed Energy Sources and Power Quality,

    Energy storage systems

    1 INTRODUCTIONThe aim of this module is to provide the user a detailed overview of the distributed energy sourcesin the context of power quality. Great majority of such energy sources are integrated with the gridon different voltage levels. They may produce a lot of power quality related problems then. Theconsequences, standards and methods which mitigate power quality problems are the essentialpart of this module. High penetration levels of DER especially Renewable Energy Sources mayrequire energy storage systems. Such configurations require also power quality considerations and

    are also the content of this module.

    1.1 General aimsThis modules general aim is to provide the attendants the basic knowledge about DER definitions,types and power quality phenomena which need to be solved. Methods to keep the power qualityparameters and reliability under control when interconnecting DER with the electrical system aredescribed. Energy storage techniques to balance the intermittence of RES and available solutionsare also described.The aim is achieved through 7 didactic sections, as follows: Section 1: Definition of DER, RES and embedded generation (wind energy, photovoltaic and

    fuel cells applications, etc.), available technologies and applications like base and emergency

    supply, peak shaving, green power etc.; Section 2: Standards on Integration of DER with electric power system, national and

    international (IEEE 1547, IEC 61400, Technical Guidelines);

    Section 3: DER & Power Quality - Regulations and Rules between Customers and NetworkOperators; Economic Aspects;

    Section 4: Power Quality Causes and Problems: power electronics converters,voltage control, harmonics and interharmonics;

    - Section 5: Power Quality Measurement and Solutions: methods, active and passive filters asan example solution;

    Section 6: Integration with the grid: methods, modules, impact on power quality and reliability;voltage control, system restoration, fault level, technology requirements, grid solutions;practical examples and experience;

    Section 7: Energy storage systems - balancing the load, power flows control;

    1.2 Target groupsThis modules target group includes: DER investors and users, designers, experts, grid operatorsand utility staff, and all those who wish to expand their knowledge in DER and especially DERsystem integration PQ related issues.

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    2 SPECIFIC AIMS AND TOPICSThe pathway of learning consists of a 2 days course, subdivided in sections (with differentduration), with these contents and related aims.

    1st dayContents Introduction to DER, standards and regulations by grid connection and use of

    DER, rules between customer and network operatorAims The aim of the first day lessons is to introduce the basic knowledge related to

    DER and the key concept of standards and regulations,2nd day

    Contents DER & Power Quality measurement, problems and solutions,energy storage systems.

    Aims The second day lessons aim is to provide the attendants some practicalinformation and tools recognizing and identifying Power Quality problems byusing of DER and the choice of protecting measures. The last section of thecourse will be dedicated to the possible solutions and explain something moreabout energy storage systems

    Below theres a detailed overview of the course contents.

    2.1 Pathway of learning flow chart

    Time progression(hours)

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    3 COURSE DETAILED PROGRAMGeneral notes: each day there will be one Lunch break (90 mins) and on the second day also a coffee break

    which will divide the lesson into parts no longer than 2 hours;

    at the beginning of the course the lecturer will explain the course aims;

    the course will be divided into theoretical and practical sections; at the end of the lessons, a user satisfaction survey will help the lecturer in monitoring the course

    quality.

    First day:

    30 mins Participants registration and course introduction

    60 mins Section 1: DER definitions Definition of DER, RES and embedded generation, available technologies

    and applications like base and emergency supply, peak shaving, green poweretc

    Modality: Lesson

    30 mins Coffe break

    90 mins Section 2:Standards on Integration of DER with electric power system, nationaland international (IEEE 1547, IEC 61400, Technical Guidelines);

    - IEEE 1547- IEC 61400 (Wind generation)- National Technical Guidelines (e.g. for Germany: VWEW,

    Eigenerzeugungsanlagen am Mittelspannungsnetz. Richtlinie fr Anschlussund Parallelbetrieb von Eigenerzeugungsanlagen am Mittelspannungsnetz)

    Modality: Lesson

    60 mins Section 3: Regulations and Rules between Customers and Network Operators

    Salaries and costs- Technical service and supportModality: Lesson and discussion

    Second day

    120 mins Section 4:Power Quality Causes and Problems

    Power Electronic Converters (converters topology) Voltage control, harmonics and interharmonics, etc.- Voltage dips and swells by poor dynamics properties of DG (fuel cell)- Overvoltages and undervoltages

    Modality: Lesson and discussion

    60 mins Section 5: Power Quality Measurement and SolutionsIP1547/D07

    Methods of Power Quality Measurement Power Quality Monitoring Power Quality solutions: active and passive filters, suitable transformer

    connections

    Modality: Lesson and discussion

    30 mins Coffe break

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    60 mins Section 6: Integration with the grid: methods: practical examples and experience Control aspects; power import / export modes Impact on power quality and reliability

    System restoration, fault level

    Technology requirements Grid solutionsModality: Lesson and discussion

    60 mins Section 7: Energy storage systems

    Load balance Control of power flowModality: Lesson

    60 mins Final discussion; end of the course; users questionnaire; knowledge test;Confirmations of attendance

    4 TEACHING METHODSTeaching methods are summarized in three main moments: knowledge transfer (Lesson)

    topics exposure by the lecturer with the help of slides and eventually other electronic tools(animations, data sheets, didactic movies);

    deepening/learning verification (Discussion)general discussion stimulated by the lecturer (also during the lesson) to verify knowledgetransfer and to eventually deepen particular topics;

    practical training (and eventually laboratory activities)group work (~ 6 persons/group) for topics deepening, practical problems solution and casestudies overview under the supervision of the lecturer.

    During all the sections, the lecturer will always attend, with teaching and/or activity coordinationduty.

    5 DIDACTIC MATERIAL AND TOOLSThe didactic tools which will be used by the lecturers will be:

    Blackboard Video-projector Notebook Microphone

    The lecture room will be suitable to allow the use of all the above listed didactic tools and to enablegroup work for the addendants.

    Each user will receive, during the registration, a folder containing: course program;

    lecture notes containing all or part of the lecture slides.

    Some additional electronic tools will be available also in electronic format at: http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/.

    The folder will also include a user satisfaction questionnaire and a knowledge test (which will beboth filled and submitted at the end of the course).

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    http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/
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    6 EXISTING KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENTSThe users existing knowledge should include:

    TopicLevel

    Basic Medium HighMathematical analysis Statistic Electrical circuits Power systems Power quality

    7 ACQUIRED COURSE KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENTSAt the end of this course the user will have learned the basic aspects related to: DER definitions; Standards on Integration of DER with electric power system, national and international;

    DER and Power Quality: causes and problems, measurements and solutions; Integration with the grid; Energy storage systems.