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    PakistanInternationalAirlines

    From Wikipedia, the free

    encyclopedia

    Pakistan International Airlines

    Corporation, commonly known

    as PIA, is the flag carrier

    airlineofPakistan.[2] The airline,

    with its head office on the

    grounds ofJinnah International

    Airport in Karachi,[3] operates

    scheduled services to 24

    domestic destinations and 39

    international destinations in 25

    countries across Asia, Europe

    and North America.[4] Its main

    bases are at

    Karachi, Lahore andIslamabad/

    Rawalpindi. PIA has been ranked

    as a 3 Star Airline by Skytrax, the

    world's official Airline and Airport

    reviewer.[5]

    The airline's secondary bases

    includePeshawar,Faisalabad, Q

    uetta,SialkotandMultan, from

    which it connects the

    metropolitan cities with the main

    bases, theMiddle Eastand

    theFar East. The airline is

    owned by the Government of

    Pakistan (87%) and other

    shareholders (13%). It employed

    18,043 people as of May 2008.

    [Citation needed]

    Contents

    Pakistan International Airlines

    IATAPK

    ICAOPIA

    CallsignPAKISTAN

    Founded 1946 (asOrient Airways)

    Hubs Jinnah International Airport(Karachi)

    Secondary hubs Allama Iqbal International Airport (Lahore)

    Benazir Bhutto International

    Airport(Islamabad)

    Focus cities Peshawar International Airport

    Multan International Airport

    Faisalabad International Airport

    Quetta International Airport

    Sialkot International Airport

    Dubai International Airport

    Frequent-flyer

    program

    PIA Awards Plus+

    Subsidiaries Roosevelt Hotel

    Scribe Hotel

    Skyrooms (Private) Limited

    PIA Investments Limited

    Fleet size 43 + (27 planned)

    Destinations 63 incl.cargo

    Company slogan "Great People to Fly With"

    "Come Fly With Us"

    Parent company Ministry of Defence(Government of Pakistan)[1]

    Headquarters Jinnah International Airport

    Karachi,Pakistan

    Key people Ahmad Mukhtar, Chairman

    Capt. Aijaz Haroon, MD

    Website www.piac.com.pk

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-FI-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabad_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabad_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IATA_airline_designatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICAO_airline_designatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_call_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabad_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(New_York)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Mukhtarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Mukhtarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managing_Directorhttp://www.piac.com.pk/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pakistan_International_Airlines_Logo.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICAO_airline_designatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_call_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabad_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(New_York)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Mukhtarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managing_Directorhttp://www.piac.com.pk/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-FI-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabad_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IATA_airline_designator
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    [hide]

    1 History

    o 1.1 Expansion

    2 Corporate management

    o 2.1 Structure

    o 2.2 Privatisation

    o 2.3 Financial performance

    3 Destinations

    o 3.1 Code share partners

    4 Fleet

    o 4.1 Fleet developments

    o 4.2 Livery

    5 Services

    o 5.1 Cabin

    o 5.2 Newspapers and magazines

    o 5.3 Frequent flyer programme

    o 5.4 Catering

    6 Cargo operations

    7 Corporate sponsorship

    8 Achievements and recognitions

    9 Special operations

    o 9.1 Charter services

    o 9.2 Hajj and Umrah operations

    o 9.3 State officials transportation

    10 Incidents and accidents

    11 See also

    12 References

    13 External links

    [edit]History

    'Pakistan International Airlines', or 'PIA' for short, can trace its beginnings to the days when Pakistan

    was not an independent state. In 1946Muhammed Ali Jinnah realised the need for an airline network for

    the forming country and called upon the help of an industrialistMirza Ahmad Ispahani to develop a flag

    carrier for the nation. Meanwhile, an airline called 'Orient Airways', registered in Calcutta, was formed on

    23 October 1946. In February 1947, the airline brought threeDC-3airplanes from a company in Texas,

    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&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Ali_Jinnahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ahmad_Ispahanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC-3
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    and in May of that year the airline was granted a licence to fly. Services were started in June from

    Kolkata toSittwe and Yangon. This was the first post-war airline flight by a South Asianregistered

    airline company.[Citation needed] Two months after this service began, Pakistan was formed. Orient Airways

    began relief flights to the new nation and, soon after, it moved its operations toKarachi, where it began

    flights to Dhaka on 7 June 1954. In addition, the first two domestic routes in Pakistan were established,

    from Karachi toLahoreto Peshawar, and from Karachi to Quetta to Lahore.

    PIA L1049C Super Constellation at London (Heathrow) Airport in 1955

    AConvair CV-240in the 1950s at Karachi airport

    The Government of Pakistan, realizing the operation was failing economically, proposed that Orient

    Airways merge into a new national airline. On 11 March 1955, Orient Airways merged with the

    government's proposed airline, becoming 'Pakistan International Airlines Corporation'. During the same

    year the airline opened its first international service, from Karachi toLondon Heathrow Airport[6] via Cairo

    International Airportand Leonardo da Vinci AirportinFiumicino, Italy, using three newly-acquired

    Lockheed L-1049C Super Constellations. The DC-3s continued operating the domestic services in

    Pakistan. In May 1956, PIA ordered two further SuperLockheed Constellationsof the latest L-1049H

    version and fiveVickers Viscount 815. In 1959, Malik Nur Khanwas named Managing Director.

    In March 1960, PIA became the first Asian airline to use jet aircraft when Boeing 707services were

    introduced. [7] The aircraft werewet leasedfromPan American and in 1961 services were begun toJohn

    F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. In 1962, orders were placed forBoeing 720s, Fokker

    F27s and Sikorsky helicopters. One of PIA's Boeing 720s broke a world record that year, when it flew

    from London to Karachi non-stop in 6 hours and 43 minutes and 51 seconds[7] during its delivery

    flight[citation needed]from Seattle, piloted by PIA's senior Captain Abdullah Baig, a record unbroken to this

    day[7]. During 1962, services to East Pakistan (nowBangladesh) were proving to be difficult, therefore

    PIA placed theirSikorsky S-61helicopters on these routes until 1966 when conditions improved. In

    1964 PIA became the first airline from a non-communist country to fly to the People's Republic of China.

    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e-piahistory-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-piahistory-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61
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    [7] As theIndo-Pakistani War of 1965 broke out, PIA helped thePakistani Armed Forces with logistics

    and transport. In 1966, the Viscounts were phased out, substituted by fourHawker Siddeley Tridents.

    However, as growth surpassed the need for these aircraft, they were later sold toCivil Aviation

    Administration of China.

    The 1970s saw the resumption of transatlantic flights and new destinations. It once again aided

    the Pakistan Army by transporting soldiers toEast Pakistanin theIndo-Pakistani War of 1971[8] and lost

    a couple of its aircraft to Indian Air Force fighters.[9]. In 1972 it applied to operate to Libya and an

    agreement was signed withYugoslav airline JAT. In 1973, McDonnell Douglas DC-10s arrived and were

    used by the airline before they were replaced byBoeing 707-300s. In 1974 air freight services started,

    as well as a cargo service to New York City under the name, 'Pakistan International Cargo'. In 1975, PIA

    introduced new uniforms for air hostesses. These uniforms were chosen through an open competition,

    the winning entry was a design by Sir Hardy Amies who was designer to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth

    II.

    In 1976, leased Boeing 747-200Bs came into service. In 1979, the airline bought their first Boeing 747-

    200BM aircraft. Also in 1978 the airline provided help to Somali Airlines,Air Malta and Yemeniaand

    established a hotel management service in theUnited Arab Emirates. PIA leased two of its own Boeing

    720s to Air Malta during the 70s.

    TheFokker F27 was once the backbone of PIA's northern area flights in the 1990s[10]

    The 1980s began with the opening of a cargo centre in Karachi and the delivery of a new aircraft, Airbus

    A300B4-203. In 1981, a duty-free sales service was inaugurated. During 1982, the first C and D checks

    were carried out on the fleet in Karachi. In 1984, domestic night coach fare service was introduced to

    offer lower prices for low-income passengers. In 1985 thePIA Planetariumtourist attraction was

    inaugurated in Karachi and later in Lahore. In the same year, fiveBoeing 737-300sjoined the fleet

    making PIA the first Asian operator of such a type. Two former PIA Boeing 720Bs now form part of the

    Planetarium's exhibition at Karachi and Lahore. In late 1987 and early 1988, flights were introduced

    to Maland toToronto Pearson International Airport, respectively. In 1989, the first women pilots started

    their career on passenger airplanes.

    During June 1991, PIA received the first of sixAirbus A310-300aircraft on from Airbus Industrie. In

    1992, flights started to Tashkent and in 1993, to Zrich, Switzerland. In addition, PIA became a user of

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    the Sabre, Galileo andAmadeusglobal distribution systems. During 1994, PIA

    addedJakarta,Fujairah,Baku and Al-Ain to its destinations. Air Safari flights were launched in the same

    year using Boeing 737300 aircraft over theKarakoramMountains. In 1995, PIA received a Boeing 747

    flight simulation system and a usedAir France A300 aircraft was bought. In 1996 the airline

    leased TupolevTu-154 aircraft, and re-opened services to Beirut.

    PIA only used the Tupolev Tu-154 for a short time to deal with the demand during the summer of 1996.

    In 1999, PIA leased five Boeing 747300 aircraft fromCathay Pacific to replace its aging Boeing 747-

    200M fleet. The aircraft wore a new livery with a handwork Pashmina tail on white body and large

    Pakistan titles on the front fuselage. The livery was applied to some of the fleet during the 90s but due

    to copyright problems the livery was dropped. The Boeing 747-300s remained in the new look but with a

    plain green tail with PIA titles. The other aircraft in the fleet were repainted in the 1990s livery.

    [edit]Expansion

    Boeing 747-300 on finals toLondon Heathrow Airport, England

    In July 2002, PIA purchased sixBoeing 747-300aircraft fromCathay Pacific, five of which were already

    on lease with PIA. The sixth arrived shortly after and PIA operated it mainly on its North American and

    European routes. In October 2002, after a period of ten years without any new order, the airline

    purchased eightBoeing 777 aircraft fromThe Boeing Company, including three777-200ER (Extended

    Range), two 777-200LR(Longer Range) and three777-300ER versions. PIA was the launch customer

    that revived the Boeing 777-200LR project that, until then, only had three orders byEVA Air. The first

    two Boeing 777-200LR produced were test aircraft used by Boeing, before they were delivered to PIA.

    One of these Boeing 777-200LR was displayed at the Paris Airshow during 2005.

    External videos

    A promotional video by PIA on delivery of the Boeing 777

    During 2004, PIA took delivery of its first Boeing 777-200ER aircraft in January. On delivery of the first

    three Boeing 777-200ERs the airline introduced a new aircraft livery, which was later applied to the

    majority of the fleet. PIA also acquired six half life Airbus A310-300/ET from the Airbus management ona ten year lease agreement. On 3 November 2005 PIA signed an agreement with the aircraft

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    manufacturer, ATR to purchase seven ATR42-500. The aircraft were purchased to replace the aging F-

    27 aircraft. The seven ATR aircraft were delivered between 2006 and 2007.[citation needed] On 6 December

    2005, PIA leased an additional new Boeing 777-200ER from the International Lease Finance

    Corporation (ILFC). The aircraft had the same specifications as the previous Boeing 777-200ER that

    PIA operated. The aircraft was delivered in January 2007 on ten year lease to the airline.

    On 25 February 2006 Boeing delivered its first 777-200LR Worldliner to PIA, where it flew

    fromEverett to Islamabad viaManchester, England. PIA started non-stop flights from Toronto to

    Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore from 3 March 2006 taking advantage of Boeing 777-200LR's long range

    capability. PIA planned non-stop flights to New York City and other US cities with sizable Pakistani

    population centres, but was not given permission due to security reasons. On 31 May 2006, PIA took

    delivery of its first ATR aircraft from Toulouse, France. On 23 December 2006, PIA took delivery of its

    first Boeing 777-300ER. After the arrival of a second ATR 42500, PIA has ceased using

    military Lockheed C-130 Hercules for passenger services in the north of Pakistan. The military planes

    were being used after the Fokker F27 fleet was grounded due to a fatal crash in July 2006.

    A pair ofBoeing 747sstored atSialkotin 2008 during the EU restrictions. However, once the ban was lifted the aircraft were

    back in use on all routes

    On 5 March 2007, theEuropean Commission, following an on-site visit[11][12], banned all but eight planes

    of PIA's 44-plane fleet from flying to Europe citing safety concerns. PIA was included in theList of air

    carriers banned in the European Union.[13] The remaining eight, namely the fleet ofBoeing 777s, has

    been exempted from the ban.[14]PIA claims that this is discriminatory and the bans are not justifiable

    [citation needed]. On 26 March 2007, Tariq Saeed Kirmani resigned after severe pressure from higher

    authorities because of the EU ban[citation needed]. Zafar Khan was appointed as the new chairman of

    Pakistan International Airlines. A team from the European Union visited Karachi in July 2007, to check

    the condition of the planes and review the ban. On 5 July 2007, the EU lifted the restriction on 11 aircraft

    that PIA could fly into Europe, of which five wereBoeing 747-300sand six Airbuses A310-300s.[15]. On

    29 November 2007, The EU completely lifted the ban on PIA.[16]. In the same year, PIA signed a lease

    deal for seven new Airbus A320-200from Kuwait based leasing companyALAFCO, the factory built

    aircraft were to be delivered between 2009 and 2010, however the deal however was cancelled in 2008.

    During April 2009, the management decided to launch a long-term Business Plan of PIA including

    purchase of new aircraft with details of the plan being finalised.[17]

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    [edit]Corporate management

    [edit]Structure

    Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC) is majority owned by theGovernment of

    Pakistan(87%) while the remainder (13%) by private shareholders. The airline falls under the direction

    of the Ministry of Defence chaired by its current chairman, Ahmad Mukhtar. The airline is managed

    by managing director, Captain Aijaz Haroon as well as the Board of Directors. The Board consists of

    nine independent non-executive members and has four sub-committees, being an Audit Committee,

    Brand and Advertising Committee, Finance Committee and Human Resource Committee each with its

    own charter and chairman. The MD leads the executive management of staff who control the running of

    the airline. The airline's main headquarters are located in Karachiwhilst smaller sub head offices are

    located in several cities within Pakistan.

    [edit]Privatisation

    PIA offices in Lahore

    In the late 1990s, the Government of Pakistan considered selling the airline to the private sector due to

    the persistent losses suffered by the airline.[citation needed] The Government announced the privatisation

    plans but they were never implemented. Several steps towards outsourcing of non-core business have

    been initiated. Catering units (starting with Karachi Flight Kitchen), ground handling (starting with ramp

    services) and engineering, are to be gradually carved out of the airline and operated as independent

    companies. During 1997, Pakistan called in a team fromInternational Finance(IFC), the consulting arm

    of the World Bank, to advise on restructuring and privatisation of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)

    however no agreement was reached.[18] The government has many times planned the privatization of

    the State owned. However as of yet no reasonable agreement or solution has been found. On 18

    February 2009 the carrier was dropped from the privatisation list.[19]

    Financial performance

    The following table gives the key financial results for the 2009 financial year along with those for the

    past five years[20]. The airline reported a reduction of post tax losses of 83% in 2009 (compared to

    2008) based on a reduction in fuel cost, comparatively stable Pakistan ruppee rates and higher

    revenues. The exchange losses due to declining Ruppee rate were reported to be PKR 6.71 billion in

    2009 compared to a whopping PKR 24.12 billion in 2008.

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    The airline also faces other challenges to its profitability such as staffing levels and overall management

    challenges. An employee count of 17,944 for a fleet of 40 aircraft[21] is clearly an area that needs to be

    reviewed .

    Revenues [22]

    Year Revenues (Rs. Million) Profit/(Loss) (Rs. Million) Employees (Ave.)

    2009 94,564 (5,822) 17,944

    2008 88,863 (36,139) 18,036

    2007 70,481 (13,399) 18,149

    2006 70,587 (12,763) 18,282

    2005 64,074 (4,412) 19,263

    2004 57,788 2,307 19,634

    The current year interim results (half yearly report for 2010)[23] do not show any improvement in

    profitability. The after tax losses reported for the first six months of 2010 are PRK 6.90 billion as

    compared to PRK 5.39 billion for the first six months of 2009. Revenue, however, did increase to PKR

    49.31 billion for the first half of 2010 compared with PKR 41.92 billion for the first half of 2009.

    The passenger traffic figures in the table below show a more or less static situation over the last 5 years

    with the number of passengers hovering around five and a half million and a load factor of around 70%.

    Passenger Traffic[24]

    Year Revenue Passengers (Million) Passenger Load Factor Average Passenger Stage Distance (Statute KM)

    2009 5.535 70% 2,510

    2008 5.617 71% 2,479

    2007 5.415 67% 2,527

    2006 5.732 69% 2,639

    2005 5.499 70% 2,638

    2004 5.120 66% 2,641

    It is interesting to look at the annual revenue breakdown for 2009: 89.4% of revenue is from passenger

    traffic and 5.3% from cargo. The remaining 5.3% revenue is from excess baggage charges, charter,

    engineering and other services.

    [edit]Destinations

    Main article: Pakistan International Airlines destinations

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines_destinationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines_destinations
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    Pakistan Present destinations Former destinations

    A Pakistan International AirlinesA310atDubai International Airport.Dubai is a majorfocus city for the airline with flights

    toBahawalpur,Dera Ghazi Khan,Faisalabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Multan,Peshawar,QuettaandSialkot

    PIA serves 23 domestic destinations and 36 international destinations in 25 countries across Asia,

    Europe, North America as of September 2009 from its home bases

    ofKarachi,Lahore,Islamabadand Peshawar.[25][26]

    [edit]Codeshare partners

    PIA has codeshare agreements with the following four airlines:[27]

    Aerosvit Airlines

    China Southern Airlines (Skyteam)

    Thai Airways International(Star Alliance)

    Turkish Airlines(Star Alliance)

    [edit]Fleet

    The Pakistan International Airlines fleet includes the following aircraft (as of 25 August 2010):[28]

    Pakistan International Airlines Fleet

    Aircraft Total OrderPassengers

    (Business/EconomyPlus^/Economy)

    Notes

    Airbus A310-300 12 0

    184 (12/40/132)

    205 (18/43/144)205 (18/45/142)

    ATR 42-500 7 0 50 (10/40)

    Boeing 737-300 6 0 118 (0/24/94)119 (0/27/92)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahawalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeshare_agreementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosvit_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosvit_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Southern_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Southern_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyteamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A310http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Classic#737-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA_A310_Dubai,_Balochistan_Tail.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA_A310_Dubai,_Balochistan_Tail.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA_Destinations_-_Present_and_Former.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA_Destinations_-_Present_and_Former.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahawalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeshare_agreementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosvit_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Southern_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyteamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A310http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Classic#737-300
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    Boeing 747-200M 1 0 468 (0/0/468)

    Boeing 747-300 5 0 478 (0/30/448)

    Boeing 777-200ER 4 0320 (35/45/240)

    329 (35/54/240)

    Boeing 777-200LR 2 0 310 (35/60/215)

    Boeing 777-300ER 3 0 393 (33/60/304)

    Total 40 0

    ^ Economy Plus only on domestic routes

    ATR 42

    Boeing 737-300 Airbus A310-300 Boeing 747-300

    Boeing 777-200ER Boeing 777-200LR

    Boeing 777-300ER

    [edit]Fleet developments

    The airline is said to be in talks with Airbusand Boeing and is discussing narrowbody

    replacements for the 20+ year old Boeing 737-300. According to PIA Chairman Captain Aijaz, "The

    airline plans to acquire up to 27 aircraft, through a mix of orders and leases. We'll place seven firm

    orders with nine purchase rights, and take ten from leasing companies. Deliveries will start at the

    end of 2010." [29].

    PIA will also be upgrading their entireAirbusA310-300fleet to increase their utilization.[30]

    [edit]Livery

    In December 2003 PIA introduced a new image that was applied to their first777-200ER and on two

    leased A310-300s one of which was in service. The livery was white at the front and beige at the rear

    separated by a dark green stripe. The tail was painted white with PIA written in dark green. PAKISTAN

    was added to the front fuselage and the engines where painted beige. The PIA written in calligraphic

    Urdu was added just behind the cockpit.

    However, due to criticism the design was modified before the first Boeing 777 was delivered. PIA and

    Boeing replaced the tail with a flowing Pakistan flag on a beige background. PAKISTAN titles were

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747#747-200http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747#747-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777#777-200ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777#777-200LRhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777#777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A310-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-200ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-200ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pakistan_International_-_Boeing_777-340ER.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA_B777-200LR_AP-BGY.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pakistan_Int_AL_B777-200ER_AP-BGL.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pia.b747.arp.750pix.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pakistan_International_A310.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA_Boeing_737.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hydair19.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747#747-200http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747#747-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777#777-200ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777#777-200LRhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777#777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A310-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A310-300http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-200ER
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    removed and the PIA acronym was enlarged and moved onto the fuselage. The engines and Urdu PIA

    remained the same. The leased A310s and most of PIA fleet also adopted this livery at a later date.

    In early 2006 the airline launched four new tail designs for its fleet. The tails represented the four

    provinces of Pakistan:Sindh,Punjab,Khyber PakhtoonkhwaandBalochistan.[31]

    . The tails promoted the

    cultures of the four provinces of Pakistan by applying motifs to the tails and adding a city name to the

    rear of the fuselage corresponding to the province. The "Frontier" tail represented the "Phulkari"

    (flowering) pattern that reflected a tradition of embroidery generally done on shawls, shirts and linen.

    The "Punjab" tail was loosely related to the tile decoration of theWazir Khan Mosque in Lahore. The

    "Balochistan" tail showed the creativity seen in the kilims, carpets and rugs woven with wool, goat or

    camel hair and mixed yarn. The pattern is mostly bold geometric motifs in primary colours dominated by

    red. The "Sindh" tail was influenced from the Hala tile work with electric blue and white floral patterns. In

    2008 management stopped the application of provincial tails deeming them too costly.

    PIA launched their new livery in early April 2010. An Airbus A310, Boeing 777-200 and Boeing 747-300

    were the first aircraft to wear the new look. The livery was unveiled at the PIA headquarters on a Boeing

    777 model.[32]The livery is loosely based on the hugely popular 1980s "Sohni Dharti" livery and is

    expected to be painted on all of the active fleet when they are put into routine maintenance.[33]

    The livery consists of a Green and Gold strip running around the bottom of the fuselage and continuing

    right up until the tail cone. The forward/upper portion is white and at the rear it is an off white/beige

    colour. The bottom part of the tail blends into the upper fuselage as it is too white with the rest of the tail

    painted with a large wavy Pakistan flag which takes up the whole tail in a dark green colour. At the front

    of the fuselage 'PIA' is written in a billboard style in dark green and underneath 'Pakistan International' is

    written in gold. Just behind the cockpit there is a stylised Urdu PIA logo as well as on the engines.

    Underneath 'Pakistan' is written in bold on the aircraft belly

    [edit]Services

    [edit]Cabin

    PIA operate a three class configuration on its domestic routes which includeBusiness Plus, Economy

    Plus+ and Economy. However on their international flights a two class configuration, Business Plus and

    Economy, has remained popular. According to the Annual Report 2007, PIA recorded a seat factor of

    69%, a percentage drop from 2006.[34]PIA Business Plus passengers are offered flat bed seats on all

    Boeing 777 as well as select Airbus A310 aircraft.

    [edit]Newspapers and magazines

    The PIA in-flight magazine, Humsafar(Urdu for "travel companion"), is provided to all passengers on all

    international and domestic flights. Humsafar was introduced on PIA flights in 1980 and is printed and

    published in-house on a bi-monthly basis. General Urdu and English newspapers and magazines are

    available to all Business Plus and Economy Plus class passengers on PIA flights. Free newspapers are

    provided to all Economy class passengers.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wazir_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wazir_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_classhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_classhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_Plushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_Plushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_classhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_classhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-33http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-33http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wazir_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_classhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_Plushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_Plushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_classhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-33http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=14
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    [edit]Frequent flyer programme

    PIA Awards Plus+ is the frequent flyer programme. The programme allows passengers to get free

    tickets, excess baggage vouchers, cabin upgrades, and a variety of rewards, special deals, and

    discounts with programme participants. Awards Plus+ has three tiers of membership Emerald,Sapphire and Diamond. Awards Plus+ miles can be earned by flying PIA and by using the products and

    services of PIA's partners.

    [edit]Catering

    PIA Catering are the main suppliers of meals for the airline. They can produce 15,000 passenger meals

    each day.[35] However since 2006, the management control of the flight kitchens has been given

    to Singapore Air Terminal Services (SATS).[36]PIA Catering also provide special meals to allow for

    passengers' dietary and religious needs.

    [edit]Cargo operations

    PIA operates a cargo delivery system within Pakistan. During the early 1970s, PIA operated a service

    called "Air Express" that delivered documents and parcels from one airport to another. Pakistan

    International Cargo was started in 1974 using twoBoeing 707-320C, with services to the Middle East

    and Europe. The operations ended in the late 1990s when both aircraft were grounded. PIA Cargo

    transports goods across Pakistan as well as to international destinations. These include meat and

    vegetables, textiles, paper products, laboratory equipment[37] and postal mail.[38]

    In 2003 PIA launched "'PIA Speedex'", a courier service in Karachi, Lahore, and Rawalpindi/Islamabad;

    expanding within a year to 12 cities. Today, the airline offers over 70 locations within Pakistan, with

    shipments collected and delivered from customers' homes. From 2004 to September 2007, PIA Cargo

    operated twoAirbus A300Freighter aircraft chartered throughMNG Airlinesto HaanandLuton; initially

    these also operated toAmsterdam, BaselandCologne.

    [edit]Corporate sponsorship

    The PIA Planetariums are theatres presenting educational and entertaining shows about astronomy and the night sky. The

    sites have a static Boeing 720aircraft on display.[39]

    The airline has sponsored events, both within Pakistan and in its overseas markets.

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    In the 1990s, the airline launched the three green stripe livery to represent its support for sports. The

    airline supports a first-class cricketteam that plays in the ABN AMROPatron's Trophy inPakistan. PIA

    also sponsors the A1 Team Pakistanin the A1 Grand Prixopen-wheel auto racing series when it was

    initially launched. The airline also promotes the Shandur Polo Gala, that takes place every year in

    the Chitral and Gilgitregions ofnorthern Pakistan during the summer period.[40] PIA also has its own

    Sports Division since 1958 promoting sports within Pakistan such as cricket, hockey, football, squash,

    polo, tennis, bridge, chess, table tennis, cycling, and body building. PIA has its own Boy Scouts

    Association (PIA-BSA) working in partnership with Pakistan Boy Scouts Association. After

    the earthquake, PIA-BSA worked in partnership with other charity organisations to provide relief help.

    PIA was one of the official sponsors of the "Destination Pakistan 2007" festivals. The official logo was

    added to a select number of aircraft during the year[41] In 2008, PIA teamed up with mobile phone

    provider,Ufoneto provideair miles to passengers who used the mobile network. Standard Chartered

    Bankand PIA launched Credit Cards allowing passengers to earn air miles for use of their credit cards.

    [42] In 2009, PIA was the gold sponsor forLogistics Pakistan, an Exhibition and Conference poised to

    highlight the emerging opportunities for the Logistics sector in Pakistan. In 2009, PIA andPakistan

    Remittance Initiative(PRI) formed a stategic alliance to promote world money transfers.[43]

    PIA has PlanetariumsinKarachi andLahorewhich enable the public to see static aircraft as well as

    astronomy shows. PIA Horticulture, set up in 1996, provides flowers for display in PIA's offices and for

    events, winning awards and accolades at flower exhibitions across the country. The airline supports

    non-profit organisations within Pakistan such as; Al-Shifa Trust, Zindagi Trust,The Citizens

    Foundation and Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT).[44] In 2009, PIA teamed up with

    the fast-food franchise, McDonalds, to offer passengers discounts on meals and upgrades.[45]PIA also

    owns three hotels, theRoosevelt Hotel, the Scribe Hotel and Skyrooms (Private) Limited.[46]The airline

    also has an agreement withPearl Continental Hotels for its UAEbased passengers.[47]

    [edit]Achievements and recognitions

    PIA was the first Asian airline to receive the Boeing 737300

    First airline in the world to operate scheduled helicopter services.[citation needed]

    First Asian airline to land in Norway

    First non-Communist airline to land in China

    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ines#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetariumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horticulturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zindagi_Trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Citizens_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Citizens_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonaldshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(New_York)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-PIA_Annual_Report_2008-2009-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Continental_Hotelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_International_Airlines&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
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    First airline in the world to take delivery of theBoeing 777-200LR Worldliner(Longer

    RangeVariant).

    First airline in Pakistan to operate a flight with an all female crew at command and in the cabin.

    First airline in the world to operate the Boeing 777-200ER, 777-200LR and 777-300ER

    altogether all the three variants available on the market at the time.

    In 2005, the airline was awarded the IATA Operational Safety Registration (IOSA).

    PIA was given the first place award for the biggest volume increase in 2006, by Frankfurt

    Airport Authority.

    First airline to take delivery of theBoeing 777-200 Longer Range Variant.[48]

    PIA was given three domestic awards in 2008: The "Brands of the Year" Award, "Consumers

    Choice Award" and "One The Best Airlines Award (Cargo)".[46]

    PIA was awarded a shield by Presidency of Civil Aviation in Saudi Arabiain recognition of

    distinguished Passenger Services compared to other airlines conducting Hajj operations 2009

    2010 atJeddah Airport.[49]

    [edit]Special operations

    [edit]Charter services

    PIA operates private charter flights using ATR 42s toKadanwari and Sawan AirportinSindhas well as

    to other parts of the country on behalf of oil and gas companies. Ad hoc charters for United Nations

    peacekeeping troops are also carried out to Africa and Eastern Europe using Boeing 747s.

    [edit]Hajj and Umrah operations

    PIA operates a two-month (pre- and post-)Hajj operation each year to and fromJeddah and

    sometimes MadinahinSaudi Arabia. PIA transports over 130,000 intending pilgrims each year

    fromKarachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Faisalabad, Multan, Sialkot, andSukkurto

    the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In order to deal with the demand, the airline leases many different aircraft

    including Boeing 747-200s,Airbus A321s,Airbus A300andBoeing 737-400s.

    [edit]State officials transportation

    Callsign "PAKISTAN 001" carrying the President on PIA's Boeing 707photographed in Germany, c.1961

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