Livestock Products industry – Opportunities Livestock Products industry – Opportunities and Approachesand Approaches

Dr. M. Ashraf PalDr. M. Ashraf PalAssociate ProfessorAssociate Professor

Division of Livestock Products TechnologyDivision of Livestock Products TechnologyFaculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry

SKUAST- K, Alusteng, SrinagarSKUAST- K, Alusteng, Srinagar

Livestock Products definedLivestock Products defined

Food products of animal origin consumed by Food products of animal origin consumed by human beings for sustenancehuman beings for sustenance

Supplement vegetable proteins in modern Supplement vegetable proteins in modern balanced dietary conceptbalanced dietary concept

Classified as protective foodsClassified as protective foods Excellent nutritional value and unique Excellent nutritional value and unique

sensorial characteristicssensorial characteristics

SignificanceSignificance

Efficiency of animal production largely Efficiency of animal production largely dependant on efficient processing and dependant on efficient processing and utilization of produceutilization of produce

A correlation exists between the livestock A correlation exists between the livestock products consumption and socio-economic products consumption and socio-economic statusstatus

Aptest way of minimizing losses occurring due Aptest way of minimizing losses occurring due to regional and seasonal imbalancesto regional and seasonal imbalances

Nutritional securityNutritional security Alleviation of the problems of mal-nutritionAlleviation of the problems of mal-nutrition Employment generationEmployment generation

Livestock Products TechnologyLivestock Products Technology

Milk and milk products technologyMilk and milk products technology Meat and meat products technologyMeat and meat products technology Poultry and poultry products technologyPoultry and poultry products technology Fish and fish products technologyFish and fish products technology Animal fibre technologyAnimal fibre technology By-products technologyBy-products technology

Milk and milk products technologyMilk and milk products technology StatusStatus::

CharacteristicsCharacteristics IndiaIndia J&KJ&K

Milk productionMilk production 96 MT96 MT 15.66 LT15.66 LT

PCA (g/day)PCA (g/day) 237237 365365

DCSDCS 84,00084,000 300300

Farmer membersFarmer members 106 lakhs106 lakhs ~30000~30000

Processing cap.Processing cap. 270 LLPD270 LLPD ~ 2.0 LLPD~ 2.0 LLPD

MMPO Reg. plantsMMPO Reg. plants 678678 --

Exports (Rs. Crores)Exports (Rs. Crores) 180180 --

Consumption Consumption value/person/monthvalue/person/month

Rural: Rs.43Rural: Rs.43

Urban: Rs.75Urban: Rs.75

--

--

OpportunitiesOpportunities

1.1. Anand pattern Dairy Cooperative SocietiesAnand pattern Dairy Cooperative Societies

2.2. Cottage Dairy Industry (CDI) conceptCottage Dairy Industry (CDI) concept

--Potential to alleviate poverty and improvePotential to alleviate poverty and improve

nutritional securitynutritional security

-Promising employment opportunities-Promising employment opportunities

-Provides income on a daily basis-Provides income on a daily basis

-Provides salubrious milk for consumption-Provides salubrious milk for consumption

CDI definedCDI defined

An occupation of farmers generally landless or An occupation of farmers generally landless or with very small cultivable land that can not be with very small cultivable land that can not be used for raising animals for commercial milk used for raising animals for commercial milk production.production.

These farmers keep 3-5 animals for milk, meat These farmers keep 3-5 animals for milk, meat and power source requirementsand power source requirements

CDI – OpportunitiesCDI – Opportunities Supplements agr as it is more dependableSupplements agr as it is more dependable Provides perennial source of income than crop Provides perennial source of income than crop

productionproduction Work force in animal management doubled Work force in animal management doubled

compared to crop productioncompared to crop production Contribution of livestock to GDP increased Contribution of livestock to GDP increased

from 4.8 to 5.5% in last 2 decadesfrom 4.8 to 5.5% in last 2 decades Unemployed family members (women) get Unemployed family members (women) get

employedemployed Money earned used for upkeep of animals as Money earned used for upkeep of animals as

well as familywell as family Minimum land useMinimum land use

CDI – ChallengesCDI – Challenges Milk production per animal lowMilk production per animal low Farmers with small land holdingsFarmers with small land holdings Milk producers clustered in a villageMilk producers clustered in a village Villages scattered and away from urban Villages scattered and away from urban

consumption centersconsumption centers Organization of this scatter to weave a network Organization of this scatter to weave a network

making the system work as an industrymaking the system work as an industry Regular payment to producersRegular payment to producers Assured veterinary health care and insuranceAssured veterinary health care and insurance Building infrastructure-roads & telecomBuilding infrastructure-roads & telecom Networking Veterinarians in emergenciesNetworking Veterinarians in emergencies Assured marketing backupAssured marketing backup

Organisational Model for CDIOrganisational Model for CDIAnimal Animal

health carehealth careCattle feedCattle feed AIAI Animal Animal

managementmanagementEducationEducation

Package of services for milk production enhancementPackage of services for milk production enhancement

Small milk producer

Pry. MPCSWeighing & Qlty evaluation

Dist MPCSProcessing & Packaging

Distribution & Marketing Federation

Payment based on quality

3.3. Village level chilling centresVillage level chilling centres

4.4. Bactofugation unitsBactofugation units

5.5. Fodder banksFodder banks

6.6. Equipment and ingredients manufactureEquipment and ingredients manufacture

--Compounded cattle feed unitsCompounded cattle feed units

-AI centres-AI centres

-Processing plants-Processing plants

-Refrigerated transport-Refrigerated transport

-Starter culture propagation units-Starter culture propagation units

7.7. Value added indigenous product manufactureValue added indigenous product manufacture

8.8. Cheese production unitsCheese production units

9. Self help group concept9. Self help group concept Association of 10-20 S-E homogenous people Association of 10-20 S-E homogenous people

with a background of affinity who meet regularly with a background of affinity who meet regularly to transact business with the objective of to transact business with the objective of furthering their common interests for progress furthering their common interests for progress and prosperityand prosperity

An ideal group comprises 15-20 membersAn ideal group comprises 15-20 members Same S-E status with strong affinitySame S-E status with strong affinity Rotational leadershipRotational leadership Voluntary participationVoluntary participation Social viabilitySocial viability Non-partisan democratic decision makingNon-partisan democratic decision making Rules and regulations framed and followedRules and regulations framed and followed Accounts maintained and updatedAccounts maintained and updated Facilitating Institutions: NABARD, MYRADA etc.Facilitating Institutions: NABARD, MYRADA etc.

Dairy Food parksDairy Food parksCentralized Operative machinery housing Centralized Operative machinery housing various sections of milk & Milk products various sections of milk & Milk products processing units at one place processing units at one place Transformation of Dairy farming into a High tech Transformation of Dairy farming into a High tech industryindustry Farmers / SHGs process their produce on cost Farmers / SHGs process their produce on cost basis during specified hoursbasis during specified hours

ObjectivesObjectives•Employment for youthEmployment for youth•Effective functioning of farmers(SHGs , NGOs Effective functioning of farmers(SHGs , NGOs etc.) through utilization of revolving fundetc.) through utilization of revolving fund•Availability of milk & milk products at affordable Availability of milk & milk products at affordable prices to rural populationprices to rural population•Proper utilization of milk without spoilageProper utilization of milk without spoilage

•Remunerative price policyRemunerative price policy•Timely paymentTimely payment•Livestock support servicesLivestock support services• Quality livestock feed availability at reasonable Quality livestock feed availability at reasonable prices prices •Risk management Risk management •Periodical training programmes – Milk processing, Periodical training programmes – Milk processing, Value addition, hygienic milk production, AI, GMP, Value addition, hygienic milk production, AI, GMP, HACCP, SOP etc.HACCP, SOP etc.•Introduction of community milkingIntroduction of community milking•Introduction of central cleaning machinery for Introduction of central cleaning machinery for equipments etc.equipments etc.•Effective management of CPRsEffective management of CPRs•Overall enhanced produtivityOverall enhanced produtivity

Meat & Meat Products TechnologyMeat & Meat Products Technology StatusStatus

CharacteristicsCharacteristics IndiaIndia J&KJ&KMeat productionMeat production 5.90 MT5.90 MT 235 Lkg235 Lkg

PCAPCA 4.7 Kg/year4.7 Kg/year HigherHigher

MFPO reg. plantsMFPO reg. plants 122122 11

Modern abattoirsModern abattoirs 88 --

Buffen exportBuffen export Rs.1200 Cr.Rs.1200 Cr. --

Mutton exportMutton export Rs.33 Cr.Rs.33 Cr. --

Poultry exportPoultry export Rs.130 Cr.Rs.130 Cr. --

Consumption valueConsumption value R:Rs.16.14; U:Rs.26.77R:Rs.16.14; U:Rs.26.77 HigherHigher

Fish productionFish production 5.96 MT5.96 MT 17510 T17510 T

Fish exportFish export Rs.5000 Cr.Rs.5000 Cr. --

OpportunitiesOpportunities

Rural meat production centresRural meat production centres Infrastructure development for hygienic meat Infrastructure development for hygienic meat

production in urban, semi-urban slaughter production in urban, semi-urban slaughter houseshouses

Popularizing semi-modern low cost slaughter Popularizing semi-modern low cost slaughter houses for buffaloeshouses for buffaloes

Infrastructure development for providing good Infrastructure development for providing good quality raw material for leather industry and quality raw material for leather industry and other by-product utilization unitsother by-product utilization units

Utilization of technologies for popularizing Utilization of technologies for popularizing processed meat products from spent/aged processed meat products from spent/aged animalsanimals

Product mix for popularization in mid day Product mix for popularization in mid day meals, canteens, fast food outlets, hospitals, meals, canteens, fast food outlets, hospitals, jails etc.:jails etc.:

Nuggets, patties, sausages, low-fat products, Nuggets, patties, sausages, low-fat products, restructured products, cured and smoked restructured products, cured and smoked products, enrobed products, traditional products, enrobed products, traditional products, spreads, marinated products, products, spreads, marinated products, cooked products, loaves, rolls, bricks, pickles, cooked products, loaves, rolls, bricks, pickles, retort pouched products , dried and smoked retort pouched products , dried and smoked fish, FPC, fish rolls, canned and retort fish, FPC, fish rolls, canned and retort pouched fish products etcpouched fish products etc. .

Animal Fibre TechnologyAnimal Fibre Technology

StatusStatus

CharacteristicsCharacteristics IndiaIndia J&KJ&K

Wool productionWool production 52 M kg52 M kg 70 L kg70 L kg

Yield/animalYield/animal 0.92 kg0.92 kg 1.20 kg1.20 kg

ImportsImports Rs.50 millionRs.50 million --

OpportunitiesOpportunities

Pashmina industryPashmina industry Cottage felt industryCottage felt industry

-Rugs-Rugs

-Garment designing-Garment designing Pillows, quilts and mattressesPillows, quilts and mattresses Woolens and ApparelsWoolens and Apparels Woolen Carpet industryWoolen Carpet industry

By-products technology – Avenues By-products technology – Avenues Only the last cry of the animal goes wasteOnly the last cry of the animal goes waste Catgut production from sheep and goatCatgut production from sheep and goat Isolation of cholic acid from bileIsolation of cholic acid from bile Corticosteroids from suprarenal glandsCorticosteroids from suprarenal glands Neats foot oilNeats foot oil CasingsCasings Collagen hydrolysatesCollagen hydrolysates Blood protein isolatesBlood protein isolates Ready-to-eat animal by-product formulationsReady-to-eat animal by-product formulations Liver utilization in LCF meat productsLiver utilization in LCF meat products Ensiling of ruminal contents for manureEnsiling of ruminal contents for manure Bone china ware productionBone china ware production

Blood meal productionBlood meal production Animal feed/pet food productionAnimal feed/pet food production Ossein productionOssein production Collagen sheets/films/spongeCollagen sheets/films/sponge Gelatin for food, pharmaceutical and photo Gelatin for food, pharmaceutical and photo

film industriesfilm industries Isolation of blood components for Isolation of blood components for

pharmaceutical purposespharmaceutical purposes Bone soup preparationBone soup preparation Carcass utilization plantsCarcass utilization plants

Leather TechnologyLeather Technology StatusStatus

CharacteristicsCharacteristics IndiaIndia J&KJ&K

Cattle hidesCattle hides 25 million25 million 11.42 lakh11.42 lakh

Buffalo hidesBuffalo hides 18 million18 million --

Goat skinsGoat skins 90 million90 million 13.3 lakh13.3 lakh

Sheep skinsSheep skins 31 million31 million 20 lakh20 lakh

Employment opportunitiesEmployment opportunities

Major source of employment providing Major source of employment providing employment to 2.5 million peopleemployment to 2.5 million people

Export worth Rs.90870 millionsExport worth Rs.90870 millions Growth rate 186% per decadeGrowth rate 186% per decade Value of raw hides and skins – 10-15% of the Value of raw hides and skins – 10-15% of the

cost of the carcasscost of the carcass Value enhancement on conversion to finished Value enhancement on conversion to finished

products – 5-6 timesproducts – 5-6 times Total value of leather products in J&K – Rs.110 Total value of leather products in J&K – Rs.110

crorescrores On value addition it increases to Rs.400 croresOn value addition it increases to Rs.400 crores

Potential for planned developmentPotential for planned development Salient findings of CLRI sample survey:Salient findings of CLRI sample survey:

--Opportunities for animal farming and Opportunities for animal farming and livestock breedinglivestock breeding

-Sustainable raw material source and supply -Sustainable raw material source and supply chainchain

-Access to technology-Access to technology

-Investment potential and opportunities-Investment potential and opportunities

-An enabling public policy for dev. Of leather -An enabling public policy for dev. Of leather sectorsector

-Favorable domestic and tourist market-Favorable domestic and tourist market

--Per capita meat consumption in J&K higher Per capita meat consumption in J&K higher than national averagethan national average

-6% of the sheep population in J&K-6% of the sheep population in J&K

-Sheep to human ratio higher than national -Sheep to human ratio higher than national averageaverage

-90% of hides and skins from slaughtered -90% of hides and skins from slaughtered animalsanimals

ResourcesResources

Rich small ruminant stockRich small ruminant stock Adequate animal inflowAdequate animal inflow Higher meat demandHigher meat demand Sustained supply of raw materialSustained supply of raw material Human resource available for large volume Human resource available for large volume

handlinghandling Finances mobilizableFinances mobilizable Policy support – advantageousPolicy support – advantageous Skill available exceptionalSkill available exceptional Expertise – can be outsourced easily Expertise – can be outsourced easily

Employment opportunitiesEmployment opportunities 75% of the population rural with low income75% of the population rural with low income 0.3% of population depends on leather 0.3% of population depends on leather

industry against national average of 0.17%industry against national average of 0.17% This provides an opportunity to empower This provides an opportunity to empower

leather sector in J&Kleather sector in J&K Potential for 1 job per Rs.15,000 investmentPotential for 1 job per Rs.15,000 investment Product mix & tourism factorProduct mix & tourism factor

-Leather garments, hand crafted leather toys -Leather garments, hand crafted leather toys and leather goods, leather footwearand leather goods, leather footwear-Scenic beauty attracts domestic and foreign -Scenic beauty attracts domestic and foreign touriststourists-Ideal market for specialty leather goods -Ideal market for specialty leather goods

ChallengesChallenges

Quality of hides & skins needs improvementQuality of hides & skins needs improvement Poor industrial infrastructure for market Poor industrial infrastructure for market

connectivityconnectivity Weak accessibility to technology systemWeak accessibility to technology system Poor system of integration and developmentPoor system of integration and development Lack of ambience for large scale investmentLack of ambience for large scale investment Challenges in environmental managementChallenges in environmental management