二．常用句型1. 我深信熟能生巧。

2.很可能已经找到了治愈该病的办法。

3. 今天越努力，明天就越不会后悔。

4. 我从未像如此热爱过中国文学。

5. 我不懂他为何改变主意，也不在乎。

6. 你在其它任何地方也找不到如此齐全的表链收藏。

7.他从未想过自己是最晚得知噩耗的人。

8. 既然没有人支持你，再坚持这个计划就没有意义了。

9. 没有收集事实得出结论有何用呢？

10. 你不可能在一年内获得硕士学位。

11.常言道：预防胜于治疗。

12.我想当然认为他们会提醒我开会。

13. 雨天开车再小心也不为过。

14. 我们正要到宾馆时，其中一人在旅游车上晕倒。

15. 如你能帮我推荐一本语法书，我将不胜感激。

16.如果方便的话，我想请你把这份讲稿译成德语。

17. 毫无疑问，你必须为你的所作所为负责。

18. 受损马路有必要立即修复。

19. 一听到救命声，就立刻朝喊声跑去。

20. 你很可能会后悔你鲁莽的决定。

21. 对驾驶员来说，真正重要的不是车的豪华，而是车的安全。

22. 只有用显微镜才能研究细菌。

23. 我宁愿住在大街上也不想入住这么脏的旅馆。

24. 他刚出院又染上其它的病了。

25.我们历史老师很少生我们的气。

26. 有迹象表明，许多家庭将会买第二部车。

27. 很奇怪，他竟然没赶上飞机。

28. 到他摘下墨镜我才认出原来他是我叔叔。

29. 讨论没有答案的问题是浪费时间。

30. 预约过与否，病人们都被告知要排队等候。I firmly hold the belief that practice makes perfect.The chances are that a cure has been discovered for the disease.The harder you work today, the less sorry you will feel tomorrow.Never before have I been so fond of Chinese literature.I don't understand why he changed his mind, nor do I care.Nowhere else can you find such a complete collection of watch chains.It never occurred to him that he was the last person to learn the bad news.There is no point in sticking to the plan as no one is on your side.What's the point of reaching a conclusion without collecting facts?There is no possibility that you can get your master's degree in a year.As the proverb goes, a pound of prevention is worth ten pounds of cure.I took it for granted that they would remind me of the meeting.You can't be too careful when driving in the rain.We were about to reach our hotel when one of us fainted on the shuttle bus.I'd appreciate it very much if you could recommend a grammar book to me.If it is convenient to you, I'd like you to translate this speech into German.There is no doubt that you have to answer for what you have done.It's essential that the damaged road should be repaired immediately.The instant he heard a cry for help, he ran in the direction of it.It is likely that you will feel sorry /regret for your reckless decision.What really matters to a driver is not how fancy his car is, but how safe it is.Only with a microscope can you study germs.I would rather stay for the night on the street than check in the dirty hotel/ inn.Scarcely had he left the hospital when he was infected with another disease.Seldom does our history teacher get angry with us.There are signs that many families will buy a second car.

It's strange that he should have missed the plane.It was not until he took off his sun glasses that I recognized he was my uncle.It's a waste of time discussing such questions without answers.The patients were told to wait in queue, whether they had made reservations or not.

三．it作形式主语或形式宾语1. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（ it ）

It is very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.2. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（it ）

I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.3. 据报道，飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。（report） It is reported that it was the engine problem that caused the plane crash.4. 众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。（It…）

It’s known to all that China is a developing country.5. 在人民广场地下建造一个交通中心是个绝妙的主意。(It) It is a wonderful idea to build a transportation center under the People's Square.6. 我们已五年没见面了。（It）

It has been five years since we met last time.7. 在月光下散步很惬意。（It…）

It’s delightful/wonderful to walk in the moonlight.8. 没有很他接触过的人不太会知道他的真实想法。(it)

It’s not likely for those who haven’t had contact with him to know his true thoughts.9. 很可惜我不会烹饪。(It)

It’s a pity/shame that I can’t cook.10. 人们普遍认为学会合作有利于问题的解决。（It）

It’s generally believed that learning to cooperate is beneficial to solving problems.11. 你认为有必要再学一门外语吗？（…it…）

Do you think it necessary to learn another foreign language?12. 是对物理的兴趣使这位老科学家终身从事于科学研究。(It)

It was his interest in physics that made the old scientist engaged in scientific research all his life.13. 这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。（It…） It was the first time that our astronaut had walked in space.

It is the first time that our astronaut has walked in space.

四．动名词作主语1. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

Washing hands often/frequently/regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.

2. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(make full use of time)Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning till night.

3. 长时间看电视有损视力。(do harm)

Watching too much TV does harm to one’s eyes./ Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyes.

4. 定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学的知识。（enable） Reviewing the lesson regularly enables us grasp the knowledge much better.5. 杰克收到老师表扬这件事使他的父母很高兴。（please） Jack’s having been praised by his teacher pleased his parents.

五．句型结构1. 我们不能只是在教师节时才想到要尊敬教师。(think of)2. 直到他长大成人才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only when)3. 说起中国足球，大多数球迷是又爱又恨。(talk of)4. 一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。(as…as possible)5. 他觉得给别人带来幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。(bring)6. 使我惊讶的是，在北欧地区几乎每个人都会一、两种外语。(amazement)7. 每当他听到这首歌曲，就会想起家乡的一草一木。(occur)8. 中国政府决定向艾滋病患者免费提供药品。(suffer)9. 任何生产像劣质奶粉这样害人的产品的人必须受到法律的惩罚。(produce)10. 我怀疑世界上究竟有没有使人聪明的药。(on earth)11. 很难估计伊拉克战争将持续多久。(estimate)12. 石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。(affect)13. 你觉得年轻人借钱买汽车是否明智? (sensible)14. 我非常敬佩那些为祖国争光的残疾运动员。(admire)15. 只要恐怖主义存在一天，世界就不会安宁。(exist)16. 使我非常气愤的是，有些老板经常强迫农民工日夜干活。(make)17. 如果人人想当白领，今后谁来干体力活? (do)18. 我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。(substitute)19. 二十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及空调。(popular)20. 越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to)21. 如今许多小卫星是以那些为社会做出杰出贡献的人命名的。(name after)22. 有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。(wander)23. 那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal)24. 韩国政府鼓励人们购买本国公司生产的汽车和家用电器。(encourage)25. 我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。(Never)26. 使我惊讶的是那台六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂使用。(in use)27. 每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益。(how to)28. 每天摄人太多的盐和糖会损害人体的健康。(be harmful)29. 在患了重病后，他的爷爷才下决心戒烟。(Only)30. 饭店越开越多的原因是许多人劳累一天后不愿意自己做饭。(exist)31. 老人们最需要的是自己的孩子多关心他们。(show concern to)32. 除了课本，学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍。(variety)33. 你是否觉得电视已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分? (essential)34. 据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电。(It)35. 显而易见，越来越多的美国人开始担心自己的安全。(worry about)

36. 广州人一般很难适应北方气候，尤其是冬天。(adapt)37. 那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹表明他一辈子饱经风霜。(show)38. 在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。(before)39. 从他在求职面试中的表现判断，他能胜任这个职务。(be qualified)40. 你是否后悔过前几年浪费这么多时间打游戏机? (regret)41. 随手关灯证明是一个切实可行的节电措施。(effective)42. 如果人人对别人献出一些爱，我们的社会将会更美好。(show)43. 他决定通过每天读中国日报来提高英语阅读能力。(improve)44. "饭后百步走，活到九十九"这句话是有科学道理的。(reasonable)45. 生命是无价的，因此灾难发生时首先要救的是人而不是财物。(occur)46. 中国运动员们在奥运会上所显示的精神和勇气极大地鼓舞了全国人民。(inspire)47. 我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力。(fail)48. 希腊政府尽了一切可能来保证奥运会正常进行。(ensure)49. 在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难。(take…into consideration)50. 所有商店被要求禁止向十八岁以下的人出售香烟。(require)51. 他向警方声称，他对那天晚上发生的事情一无所知。(claim)52. 如今人人可以从电脑里得到各种有用的信息。(available)53. 不作任何努力而想成功的想法是多么的可笑。(without)54. 他不顾自己的安危与歹徒搏斗，这需要极大的勇气。(consider)55. 我们要号召学生学习他对工作的责任感。(call on)56. 眼下最重要的是尽快地找出事故的原因。(find out)57. 每位公民享有权利的同时要牢记自己的义务。(keep in mind)58. 如今上海人去中国西部旅游甚至比去一些东南亚国家旅游还贵。(make a trip)59. 中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右，这使世界上许多经济学家非常震惊。(shock)60. 使我们深受感动的是他身患重病时关心的还是那项正在进行的实验。(in progress)61. 过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处。(do good to)62. 我们有决心有能力把我们的祖国建设成一个强大的国家。(build…into)63. 听说三十年前上海的孩子穿补过的旧衣服是很平常的。(be dressed in)64. 要是你小时候注意保护牙齿，现在就不会经常牙疼了。 (suffer)65. 政府要求市民们在日常生活中节约每一滴水。 (demand)66. 尽管药品的价格下降了好儿次，但许多人仍然觉得难以承担。(reduce)67. 一般来说"便宜没好货"，但这并不一定是对的。(necessarily)68. 使他深感失望的是，当他匆匆赶到机场时，飞机己经起飞了。(take off)69. 那份标着全上海厕所位置的地图深受出租车司机的欢迎。(be popular)70. 你事先没有通知他会议在哪里举行，是吗? (inform)71. 让我来总结一下大家对这件事情发表的观点。(summarize)72. 整天在办公室工作的人应该积极参加体育运动。(take part in)73. 如果你想去美国的大学留学，最好先申请奖学金。(apply for)74. 健康的人如果每年献血一次，不会对健康有任何损害。(do harm to)75. 大约百分之三十的大学生打算工作三年后购买汽车。(intend)76. 近年来，大学毕业生觉得要找到满意的工作越来越难了。(find)77. 从某种程度上来说，一个国家的国际地位取决于经济。(depend on)78. 一个人的身体内部如果失去平衡，就容易患病。(tend)79. 我相信雷锋精神在任何时期都永远不会过时。(out of date)

80. 上海市民捐献了几百吨的衣物去帮助遭受地震的人们。(by means of)81. 中国近二十年来在经济上取得的巨大成就主要归功于邓小平主席。(owe)82. 你买错字典了，这本字典仅适合于医科大学学生。(suit)83. 你相信那些所谓的名人拍的医院广告吗? (so-called)84. 这是有史以来第一次中国在奥运会上金牌数名列第二。(rank)85. 老师宣布下星期去春游，这使全班学生欣喜若狂。(wild with joy)86. 我多么希望上海所有的公园能向儿童和老人免费开放。(hope)87. 在伊拉克战争开始的几天，中央电视台对此进行了全天的实况转播。(be televised)88. 在除夕夜，许多中国人守岁到半夜迎接新年的到来。(stay up)89. 许多家长对小学生是否要取消期中考试有不同的意见和观点。(hold)90. 那家旅行社承诺将以相对较低的价格给游客提供高质量的服务。(provide)91. 与大人们认为的相反，如今许多孩子说他们的童年一点也不快乐。(not…at all)92. 你认为是否值得花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动? (worthwhile)93. 在科学研究申，只有实验的结果才能证明某一个理论是正确的。(nothing but)94. 我多么希望不久的将来人们能预报何时何地地震会发生! (wish)95. 警方警告市民决不要通过因特网来交朋友，以免上当受骗。(warm)96. 我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。（the more…, the more…）

We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.97．据说中国将在医疗（medical care）方面有重大的改革。(report)98．参加体育活动是劳逸结合的重要方式之一。（balance）99．尽管人们还不能充分的使用，可是人脑的潜力几乎是无限的。（limitless）100．真正的成功者就是那些未雨绸缪，根据情况变化随时调整的人。（expect）101．无论天气如何恶劣，志愿者们都会想方设法，做到每天按时将饭菜送到每一位老人的 家中。（manage）102．我们应对变化，抵抗干扰的能力在很大程度上决定了我们能否过上平安，幸福的生活。

(determine)103. 说老实话，我真后悔没能帮助他摆脱困境。(regret)104. 体育课后,同学们兴奋得无法集中思想看课文(focus)105. 他亲自到了中国后才意识到他对中国的了解是何等肤浅。(Only)1. We can't think of respecting teachers only on Teachers' Day.2. Only when he became an adult did he really realize his father's love for him.3. Talking of the football of China, most of the football fans love and hate it.4. It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes, but he should make as few mistakes as

possible.5. He thinks (that) the people who bring happiness to the others are the happiest ones in the

world.6. To my amazement, nearly everybody in the areas of Northern Europe can speak one or two

foreign languages.7. Every time he hears this song, almost everything in his hometown will occur to him.8. The Chinese government has decided to provide medicines free to those who are suffering

from AIDS.9. Anyone who (has) produced such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality must be

punished by law.10. I doubt whether on earth there is any medicine that makes people clever in the world.

11. It is hard to estimate how long the Iraq War will last.12. That the prices of oil went up/ rose rapidly has greatly affected the world economy.13. Do you find/ think it sensible for young people to borrow money to buy cars?14. I admire the disabled athletes who (have) won honour for our country.15. As long as terrorism exists, there will be no peace in the world.16. To my great anger, some bosses often make the workers from the countryside work day and

night.17. Who will do physical work from now on if everybody wants to be a white-collar worker?18. I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.

( Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day.)19. Twenty years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the

families in Shanghai.20. More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays.21. Nowadays many small satellites are named after the people who have made outstanding

contributions to the society.22. That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social

problem.23. The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.24. The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances

produced by native companies.25. Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people

during the Second World War.26. To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.27. Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights.28. It is harmful to people's health to take in too much salt and sugar every day.

(Or: If you take in too much salt and sugar every day, it is harmful to your health.)29. Only after he (had) suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to

give up smoking.30. The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won't / are not willing to

do cooking by themselves after a day's hard work.31. What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them.32. Besides textbooks, students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time.33. Do you think television has become an essential part of people's daily life?34. It is estimated that there will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the

summer next year.35. Obviously more and more Americans begin/ are beginning to worry about their own safety.36. It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt themselves / be adapted to the climate

of the north, especially in winter.37. The wrinkles in the face of the grey-haired old man show that he has suffered a lot in his life.38. Before I had time to check what I had written in the exam, the bell rang.39. Judging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post.40. Have you regretted wasting/ having wasted so much time playing video-games in the past

few years?41. Turning off the lights before leaving proves to be an effective measure of saving electricity.

42. If everybody shows a bit love to the others, our society will become better.43. He decided to improve his reading comprehension in English by reading China Daily every

day.44. You will live longer if you take a walk after a meal, which is reasonable in science.45. Life is priceless, so we should save not properties but people when disasters occur.46. The spirit and courage which the Chinese athletes showed in the Olympic Games have

greatly inspired the people of the whole country.47. I think the reason why he failed to learn English well is that he lacked perseverance.48. The Greek government did everything possible to ensure that the Olympic Games would go

on smoothly.49. We should take every difficulty we might meet into full consideration before we act.50. All the shops are required not to sell any cigarettes to the people under eighteen.51. He claimed to the police that he knew nothing about what (had) happened that night.52. Nowadays a variety of useful information in the computer is available to everybody.53. The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous.54. He fought against the bad man without considering his own safety, which required great

courage.55. We should call on the students to learn from his sense of responsibility in the work.56. At the moment what is the most important is to find out the cause of the accident as soon as

possible.57. While a citizen enjoys his rights, he should keep his duties in mind.58. Today it is even more expensive for a Shanghainese to make a trip to the west of China than

to some of the Southeast Asian countries.59. The economy of China increases by about eight percent every year, which shocks many

economists in the world.60. What moved us deeply was that he was still concerned about the experiment in progress

when he was seriously ill.61. Spoiling children too much does no good to their growth.62. We have determination and ability to build our motherland into a powerful country.63. It is said that it was common that the children in Shanghai were dressed in old mended

clothes thirty years ago.64. If you had paid attention to protecting your teeth when you were young, you would not often

suffer from tooth-ache now.65. The government demanded that the citizens should save every drop of water in their daily

life.66. Although the prices of medicine have been reduced several times，many people still find it

difficult to afford it.67. Generally speaking, cheap articles are usually poor in quality, but it is not necessarily true.68. To his great disappointment, the plane had taken off when he hurried to the airport.69. The map which is marked with the locations of all the toilets in Shanghai is popular with the

taxi drivers.70. You didn't inform him where the meeting would be held beforehand, did you?71. Let me summarize the points of view that all the people gave on this matter.72. Those who work in the office all day long should take an active part in sports.

73. If you want to study in an American university , you'd better apply for a scholarship first.74. If a healthy person donates blood once a year, it won't do any harm to his health.75. About thirty percent of the university students intend to buy cars after they have worked for

three years.76. Recently the university graduates find it more and more difficult to find satisfying jobs.77. To some extent, the international position / status of a country depends on its economy.78. If the balance in a person's body is lost, he tends to get ill.79. I think the spirit of Lei Feng will never be out of date in any period of time.80. The residents in Shanghai helped the people who had suffered from the earthquake by means

of donating hundreds of tons of clothes.81. The great achievements which China has made in the past twenty years are mainly owed to

President Deng Xiaoping.82. You have bought a wrong dictionary, and it only suits medical university students.83. Do you believe the advertisements which are made by so-called famous people for the

hospitals?84. This is the first time in history that China has ranked second in the number of gold medals in

the Olympic Games.85. The teacher announced that the students would go spring-outing the next week, which made

the whole class wild with joy.86. How I hope that all the parks in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people.87. During the first several days of the Iraq War, it was televised live on CCTV all day long.88. On New Year's Eve, many Chinese stay up till midnight to welcome the New Year.89. Many parents hold different opinions and points of view on whether to cancel mid-term

examinations for primary school pupils.90. The travel agency promised to provide high quality services for the tourists at relatively low

prices.91. Contrary to what the adults think, today many children say (that) their childhood is not happy

at all.92. Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy (in) arranging an activity like

this?93. Nothing but the result of the experiment can prove that a certain theory is correct in the

scientific research.94. How I wish people could predict in the near future when and where earthquakes will occur!95. The police warned the citizens never to make friends through the Internet, in case that they

are cheated.96. There’s no doubt that she’ll be chosen as the volunteer of the 2010 Expo，because she has a strong ability of communication.97. It’s reported that there will be a great reform in medical care in China.98. Taking part in sports is one of the important forms to keep balance between work and play.99. The potential of the human brain is limitless although people cannot make full use of it.100. The truly successful people are those who expect the unexpected, and are prepared to adjust themselves to different situations.101. No matter how severe/bad the weather is, the volunteers will try every means and manage to deliver the meal to the home of every old person.

102. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace and happiness in life.103. To tell the truth, I really regret not being able to help him out of the trouble.

practice:104. After the PE lesson, students were so excited that they couldn’t focus their attention on the

text.105. Only when he came to china himself did he realize how poor his knowledge of the country

was.

六．连词1．再努力一点，你会做得更好。（and） Work harder, and you’ll do better.2．不是我不想去，而是我没空。（but）

Not that I don’t want to go, but that I have no time.3. 进了这所寄宿制学校（boarding school）后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。（Not until） Not until I entered this boarding school did I realize how much I had depended/relied on my parents before.4. 只要你对自己充满信心，你迟早会实现童年的梦想。(as long as) As long as you are confident of yourself, you’ll realize your childhood dream sooner or later.5. 一样东西只有当你失去时，才会觉得它是多么重要。(until) You won't find something important until you have lost it.6. 他所钦佩的人不是歌手或演员，而是献身于科学的科学家。(not…but) The people whom he admires are not singers or actors but the scientists who are devoted to science.7．很多人身体有疾病时才认识到保持健康的重要性。(not…until)

Many people are not aware of the importance of being healthy until they are ill.8. 可惜他们在事故发生后才采取措施防止它们。(not…until)

It is a pity that they did not take measures to prevent the accidents until they happened.9. 一般来说，你越了解一个国家的历史和文化，你就越对这个国家怀有敬意。（more）

Generally speaking, the more you know about the history and culture of a country, the more you’ll respect it.

10. 不管发生了什么，或者将要发生什么，我们都永远不会失去自己的价值。（ No matter…） No matter what happened or what will happen, we will never lose our value.11. 当我们觉得自己所从事的工作有意义和价值时，就不在乎赚的多少了。（how much） When we feel that the work/job we take up is important and worthwhile, we won’t care how much we earn.12. 如此多的人喜欢去农村旅游，这是因为大自然能给他们提供轻松的环境，有助于缓解压

力。（The reason）The reason why so many people like travelling in the countryside is that nature can provide .

七. 成语、谚语英译第一组1.不可置信 unbelievable 2.五彩缤纷 colorful3.满怀希望 hopeful 4.老老实实 honestly5.认认真真 earnestly 6.仔仔细细 carefully7.整整齐齐 orderly / neatly 8.舒舒服服 comfortably9.多姿多彩 colorful 10.不可置疑 undoubtedly11.坚持不懈 perseverance 12.和蔼可亲 kindness13.为人处事 behave 14.昙花一现 a flash in the pan15.与时俱进 16.素质教育 17.一臂之力 lend sb a helping hand 18.一点一滴 every little bit19.一刻千金 every minute is precious 20.一目了然21.一视同仁 22.一无所知 know nothing about23.一心一意 23.三番五次25.三三两两 in twos and threes 26.三心二意 be of two minds27.四面八方 in all directions 28.四通八达 extend in all directions29.五颜六色 colorful ,of various colours 30.十全十美 be perfect in every way31.不厌其烦 take great pains/be patient 32.不分胜负 come out even33.不甘落后 be unwilling to lag behind 34.不可思议 unimaginable/ incredible35.不速之客 uninvited(unexpected)guest 36.不言而喻 it goes without saying that37.不由自主 can't help 38.不足为奇 not at all surprising39.迫不及待 can't help 40.不知不觉 unconsciously41.毫不在意 don't/doesn't care at all 42.举世闻名 be world-famous43.举足轻重 occupy a decisive position 44.名不符实 unworthy of one's name45.名不虚传 46.井然有序 be in good order47.井井有条 48.跃跃欲试49.全面发展 develop in an all-around way 50.安然无恙 be safe and sound51.半途而废 give up halfway 52.义不容辞 one's duty to do sth53.全力以赴 go all out for/spare no efforts 54.千方百计 by every possible means55.持之以恒 persevere 56.家喻户晓widely known, known to all57.默默无闻 unknown to the public 58.树立榜样 set a good example for59.理所当然 naturally，of course 60.数以万计 tens of thousands of61.世世代代 from generation to generation 62.心不在焉 absent-minded63.梦想成真 come true，realize one’s dream 64.迫在眉睫 extremely urgent65.刻不容缓 be of great urgency 66.无时无刻 all the time67.无所事事 have nothing to do 68.毫不犹豫without hesitation69．读书明理 Learn and be reasonable; Study and be sensible.70．开卷有益 Reading will always do good.71．学而不厌 Learn with indefatigable zeal; Be eager and tireless to learn.72．言传身教 Teach by words and influence by deeds.73．因材施教 Teach students in accordance with their aptitude.74．言简意赅 Talk not much, but always to the point.

75．为人师表 Be a model of virtue for others.76．学无止境 Learning is an endless process; Knowledge has no limit.77．循循善诱 Lead one gradually on from good to better.78．持之以恒 Persevere.79．循序渐进 follow in order and advance step by step.80．脚踏实地Do solid work. Every step leaves its print.81．日积月累Accumulate over a long period 82．文如其人 The style of the article shows the character of the author.83．文从字顺 Be clear and smooth in writing.84．手不释卷 Linger over one’s books all the time. 85．熟能生巧 Skill comes from practice; Practice makes perfect.86．应对如流One’s replies flow like a stream.87．一目十行One reads ten lines of writing with one single glance.88．好为人师Have a tendency to sermonize people.89．抛砖引玉 Cast away a brick to attract jade.90．现身说法Warn people by taking oneself as an example.91．学以致用 Study for the purpose of application.92．人才辈出Men of talent come out in succession.93．循循善诱 Lead one gradually on from good to better.94．持之以恒 Persevere.95．循序渐进 follow in order and advance step by step.96．脚踏实地Do solid work. Every step leaves its print.97．日积月累Accumulate over a long period. 98．文如其人 The style of the article shows the character of the author.99．文从字顺 Be clear and smooth in writing.100．手不释卷 Linger over one’s books all the time. 101．熟能生巧 Skill comes from practice; Practice makes perfect.102．应对如流One’s replies flow like a stream.103．一目十行One reads ten lines of writing with one single glance.104．好为人师Have a tendency to sermonize people.105．抛砖引玉 Cast away a brick to attract jade.106．现身说法Warn people by taking oneself as an example.107．学以致用 Study for the purpose of application.108．人才辈出Men of talent come out in succession.109. 既往不咎 Let bygones be bygones. 110. 分秒必争 Every minute counts.

第二组1．严师出高徒A strict teacher produces outstanding students.2．桃李满天下Have disciples everywhere.3．满招损，谦得益 Self-satisfaction will incur losses, modesty will receive benefit.4．有志者，事竟成5．青出于蓝胜于蓝 Blue is extracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer than it.6．万丈高楼平地起Great oaks from little corns grow.

7．心有灵犀一点通Hearts which have a common beat are linked.8．打破沙锅问到底 Insist on getting to the bottom of the matter.9．拳不离手，曲不离口 Boxing cannot dispense with the hand, nor songs the mouth. 10．十年树木，百年树人 It is a long-term plan to bring up people of talent.11．一分耕耘，一分收获 The more ploughing and weeding , he better the crop.12. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断 Constant dripping wears away a stone.　　13. 百尺竿头，更进一步One should try to do still better after having achieved a fair degree of success.14. 学如行舟，不进则退

Learning seems like rowing upstream; If one does not advance, one will fall back. Learning is like rowing against the current, if one does not advance, one will retreat.

15. 一日为师，终身为父He who teaches me for one day is my father for life；If you are my teacher for even one day, you will be my teacher (mentor) all my life.

16. 授人以鱼，不如授以渔17. 积学以贮宝,酌理以富才

Accumulate and learn and in order to store treasure, drink and pay attention to with rich.18. 秀才不出门，能知天下事

Without going outdoors, the scholar knows all the wide world’s affairs.19. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神 Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with

godly power.20. 师父领进门，修行在个人

The master teaches the trade, but the perfection of the apprentice’s skill depends on his own efforts.

21．工欲善其事，必先利其器A handy tool makes a handy man.22．海阔凭鱼越，天高任鸟飞

The wide sea allows the fish to leap about and vast sky the birds to fly.23. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Nothing is difficult to a man who wills. 24. 读书须用意，一字值千金

In study, concentration is required, for every character understood is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

25．书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 There is no royal road to learn.26．熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟

When one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart, he is sure to be able to write poetry.

27. 一日之计在于晨，一年之计在于春The whole day’s work depends on a good start in the morning. Spring is the best time to do the year’s work。

28. 世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge, understanding of worldly wisdom is true learning.29. 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

30. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud..31. 耳濡目染，身教言传 Children are what the mothers are.。33．桃李满天下Have disciples everywhere.34．满招损，谦得益 Self-satisfaction will incur losses, modesty will receive benefit.36．青出于蓝胜于蓝 Blue is extracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer than it.37．万丈高楼平地起Great oaks from little corns grow.38．心有灵犀一点通Hearts which have a common beat are linked.39．打破沙锅问到底 Insist on getting to the bottom of the matter.40．拳不离手，曲不离口 Boxing cannot dispense with the hand, nor songs the mouth. 41．十年树木，百年树人 It is a long-term plan to bring up people of talent.42．一分耕耘，一分收获 The more ploughing and weeding the better the crop.43. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断 Constant dripping wears away a stone.　　44. 百尺竿头，更进一步 One should try to do still better after having achieved a fair degree of

success.45．学如行舟，不进则退 Learning seems like rowing upstream; If one does not advance, one will fall back. Learning is like rowing against the current, if one does not advance, one will retreat.46.一日为师，终身为父 He who teaches me for one day is my father for life；If you are my teacher for even one day, you will be my teacher (mentor) all my life.47．授人以鱼，不如授以渔Give a man fish, he will have a meal; teach him to fish, he will have food all his life.耳濡目染，身教言传 Children are what the mothers are.48.积学以贮宝,酌理以富才 Accumulate and learn and in order to store treasure, drink and pay attention to with rich.49.秀才不出门，能知天下事 Without going outdoors, the scholar knows all the wide world’s affairs.50．读书破万卷，下笔如有神 Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.51．师父领进门，修行在个人 The master teaches the trade, but the perfection of the apprentice’s skill depends on his own efforts.52．工欲善其事，必先利其器A handy tool makes a handy man.53．海阔凭鱼越，天高任鸟飞 The wide sea allows the fish to leap about and vast sky the birds to fly.54. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Nothing is difficult to a man who wills. 55. 读书须用意，一字值千金 In study, concentration is required, for every character understood is worth a thousand pieces of gold.56．书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 There is no royal road to learn.57．熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟 When one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart, he is sure to be able to write poetry.51.一日之计在于晨，一年之计在于春 The whole day’s work depends on a good start in the morning. Spring is the best time to do the year’s work。58.世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章 A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge, understanding of worldly wisdom is true learning.59.经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the

mother.60. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud..

第三组1.Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧2.Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 3.Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。4.All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。5.Every dog has his own day. 人人皆有得意日。6.Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌7.Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。8.God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。9.Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。10.Dripping water wears away stone. 水滴石穿11.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。12.A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。13. 事实胜于雄辩。14.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。15.A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。16.A good book is the best of friend, the same today and forever.好书正如良友，会让你受益终生。17.A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。18.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。19.There is no general rule without some exception. 凡事皆有例外。20.欲速则不达。 The more haste, the less speed.21.行动胜过语言。 Actions speak louder than words.22.活到老，学到老。23.千里之行，始于足下。 Little by little one goes far.24.有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there's away.25.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.26.知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.27.知识来源于实践。 Knowledge begins with practice.28.良好的开端是成功的一半。29.有其父必有其子。 Like father, like son.30.条条大路通罗马。31.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 Rome was not built within a day.32.不劳无获。 No pains, no gains.33.车到山前必有路。 In the end, things will mend.34.岁月不等人。 Time and tide waits for no man.35.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.36.人多坏事。 Too many cooks spoil the broth.37.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 As you sow, so you will reap.38.凡事一分为二。 Every coin has two sides.39.爱屋及乌。 Love me, love my dog.

40.树大招风。 The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is.41.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is too difficult to do to a willing heart.42.三思而后行。43.无风不起浪。 There is no smoke without fire.44.失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success.45.千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand li begins with a single step.46.患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.47.冰冻三尺，非—-日之寒。 It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze.48.一言既出，驷马难追。 A word spoken can never be taken back.49.人不可貌相。 Never judge a book by its cover.50.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。51.一失足成千古恨。 Do wrong once and you'll never hear the end of it.52.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 Two heads are better than one.53.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Where there's life, there’s hope.54.玩火者必自焚。 Those who play with fire will get burnt.55. 今天的事今天做。第四组1.Every coin has two sides.任何事物都是双方面的。2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了，春天还会远吗?3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。8 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。11.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。12.Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。13.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。15.A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我。16.A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。 17.All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。18. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。 19.A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。 20.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 21.Business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在後。22.Diligence is near success.勤奋近乎成功。23.Diligence is the mother of good luck.刻苦是成功之母。24.Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 25.Education has for its object the formation of character.教育的目的在于培养品德。26.Every brave man is a man of his word.勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

27.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每个人都是他自己命运的建筑师。28.Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。29.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 30.Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 31.Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心。 32.Grasp all, lose all.贪多必失。33.He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.没有知识，才是贫穷。 34.Health is above wealth.健康胜于财富。35.Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。 36.He who does not advance falls backward.不进则退。37.Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策。38.Hope is life and life is hope.希望才有人生，人生要有希望。39.Idle young, needy old.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。40.If you don't aim high you will never hit high.不立大志，难攀高峰。41.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。42.Improve your time and your time will improve you.珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。43.In doing we learn.行而知。44.Industry if fortune's right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。 45.In life's earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。 46.It is dogged (that) does it.天下无难事，只怕有心人。47.Judge not according to the appearance.不要以貌取人。48.Labour is often the father of pleasure.勤劳常为快乐之源。49.Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。50.Like tree, like fruit.有其因必有其果。51.Manners make the man.礼貌造就人。51.Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。53.Never too old (or late) to learn.学到老，学不了。54.No great loss without some small gain.塞翁失马，安知非福。55.No one can call back yesterday.往日不复返。56.No sooner said than done.言而必行。 57.No sweet without some sweat.不劳则无获。58.Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.世上无难事，只怕有心人。59.Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).有志者事竟成。60.Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.天下无难事，只怕不努力。61.Nothing is really beautiful but truth.只有真理才是真美。62.No time like the present.只争朝夕。63.One cannot put back the clock.光阴一去不复返。64.Overdone is worse than undone.过犹不及。65.Paddle your own canoe.自力更生，自食其力。

66.Perseverance is vital to success.不屈不挠是成功之本。 67.Second thoughts are best.三思而行，再思可也。68.Self-trust is the essence of heroism.自信是英雄的本色。69.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要秘诀。70.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。71.Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.成功来自于克服困难的斗争。72.The first element of success is the determination to succeed.成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。73.The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。74.Union is strength.团结就是力量。75.Virtue is a jewel of great price.美德是无价之宝。76.Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。77.When there is no hope there can be no endeavour. 没有希望就不会努力。78.Without a friend the world is a wilderness. 没有朋友，世界就等于一片荒野。79.You cannot judge a tree by its bark. 人不可貌相。80.饭后百步走，活到九十九。81. 说曹操，曹操到。82.先做最重要的事情。83.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。84.活到老学到老。85.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。86.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。87.不要孤注一掷。

八：高中阶段重点词汇和短语翻译

高一年级1．她瞥了一下那本新字典的价格，二话没说就买了下来。（ without hesitation） She glance at the price of the new dictionary and bought it without hesitation.2．最近的一次参观博物馆给这些外国学生留下了很深的印象。 (make a deep impression

on/give sb. a deep impression) The recent visit to the museum made a deep impression on these foreign students.3．在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。(lead to) In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.4．大多数人失败的原因不是没有能力，而是缺少信心。(lack of) It’s lack of confidence, not lack of ability that makes most people fail.5．每次你顺便来美容美发院，我们保证新的头发款式会让你觉得开心。 (on top of the

world) Every time you drop in at the hairdressing salon, we guarantee the new hairstyle will make you

feel on top of the world.6．此外，微型计算机的发展还为在家工作的人开辟了与信息有关的一些领域。(in addition)

In addition, advance in micro computers have opened information related fields to home workers.

7．每人都应注意保护视力。(pay attention to ) Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.8．在拥挤的公共汽车里挤出去真不容易。(squeeze out) It is difficult to squeeze one's way out in a crowded bus.9．他们正在讨论这计划如何实施。(put sth into effect) They were discussing how to put the plan into effect10. 他们的老师有很多的方法来对付那些偷懒的学生。(deal with) Their teachers have plenty of effective ways to deal with those lazy students.11. 经过 6个星期的工作以后，那座房子开始初显雏形。(take shape) After six weeks' work the house began to take shape.12. 她的思想如此超前，以至于无人可以理解她。(ahead of) No one understood her for her thoughts were ahead of her times.13. 他骑马冲向敌人。(rush forward) He rides a horse to rush forward to the enemy.14. 他从来不念书，而是整天打网球。(instead of ) He plays tennis all days instead of studying.15. 我们怎么能区分好坏？(tell from) How can we tell the good from the bad? 16. 我们应该提醒自己充分利用网络资源。(make the best use of) We should remind ourselves to make the best use of the resources on the Internet.17. 如果说他真的在吸毒的话，这样就明白为什么他行为那么古怪了。(account for) If it’s true that he is taking drugs, that would account for his strange behaviour.18. 与城市生活相比，乡村生活中时间似乎过的慢一些。(in contrast to) In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.19. 许多现代教育理论听起来都不错，直到你真正将之付诸实施的时候。(put... into practice ) A lot of modern theories about teaching sound really good until you actually try and put them

into practice.20. 直到专家告诉他体内缺少某些维生素时，他才意识到均衡饮食的重要。(aware of) He wasn’t aware of the importance of the balanced diet until the expert told him he was short of certain vitamins in his body.21. 他俩一见钟情. (fall in love with) They fell in love with each other at first sight. 22. 这么多人在那场战争中丧生，我们对此感到非常震惊。(be shocked at) We were shocked at the large number of people killed in the war. 23. 我们都非常同情她的不幸遭遇。(feel sorry for) We feel very sorry for her misfortune.24. 她不在家时有小偷闯入。(burst in) The thief burst in when she was not home. 25. 电视机的声音盖过了电话铃声(drown out) The noise from the TV drowned out the sound of the phone ringing. 26. 经过重新油漆和迁址，上海音乐厅重现了往日的风采。(bring back to life) With new paint and a new location, the charm of the concert hall was brought back to life.

27. 你可以相信 Brooks，他永远不会让你失望。(let... down) You can trust Brooks, who will never let you down. 28. 人们普遍认为基努 里维斯（Keanu Reeves）是好莱坞最优秀的男演员之一。(regard as) Keanu Reeves is generally regarded as one of the best actors of Hollywood. 29. 说起中国，人们会首先想到它悠久的历史以及灿烂的文化。(speaking of) Speaking of China, its long history and bright civilization will at first come to our mind.

30. 空气中弥漫着花香，于是我们决定出去野餐。(in the air) The sweet smell of flowers are in the air, so we decide to go for a picnic.31. 他从马上掉下来，摔断了一根肋骨（rib）。(fall off) He broke a rib when he fell off his horse. 32. 在秋天，这些叶子变成红色或橘黄色后飘落下来，将大地装点得色彩缤纷。 (change to) In autumn, these leaves change to red and orange before they litter the ground with colour. 33. 由于两个陌生人毫无共同之处，他们很快就没有什么话题可聊了。( have...in common) Since they had nothing in common, the two strangers soon ran out of things to talk about.34. 祝酒（toast）完毕，客人们都把杯子底朝上，以表示他们喝完了。( upside down) After the toast was completed, the guests turned their glasses upside down to show that they have emptied them.35.尽管题目很难，但大家还是很快就听懂了演讲者的观点。（get one’s point） Even though the topic was difficult, everyone quickly got the lecturer’s point. 36. 志愿者们轮流替老人撑伞直到天气放晴。（take turns, turn out） The volunteers took turns to hold the umbrella for the old man until it turned out to be fine.37．警察已在待命行动，以防出乱子。（in the case of） The police are standing by in case of trouble.38. 他准备明天离开上海回国。 (leave for) He is going to leave Shanghai for home tomorrow.39. 低收入家庭中孩子的健康状况往往也就较差。(suffer from) Children from households with a low income are more likely to suffer from poor health.40. 我得求助于词典了。(turn to) I had to turn to the dictionary for help.41. 另一方面，天然气仍比其它能源便宜。(on the other hand) On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.42.因为工厂缺少订单，他们暂时停止雇用２０名工人。(because of the lack of...) They have laid off twenty workers at the factory because of lack of orders.43. 我们必须趁早采取行动，否则来不及了。 (take action) We must take action before it is too late. 44. 这是一批有关第一次世界大战的文件。 (with reference to ) It is a collection of document with reference to the first world war. 45. 女人常常被描写成不如男人。 (inferior(superior) to) Women is constantly depicted as inferior to men. 46. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。(learn from)

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.

高二年级 1、 他非常渴望去国外深造。(dying…to )

He is dying to further his studies abroad.2、 如果你有需要任何帮助，请让我知道。(in case) In case you need any help, please do not hesitate to let me know.3、 老实说，我觉得他不配获得这个名誉。(to be honest)

To be honest, I don’t think he deserves his reputation.4、 尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(manage to do sth)

In spite of these difficulties, she managed to fulfill here task ahead of time.5、 尽管他身体很差，但他还日夜持续工作。(in spite of)

Despite/ In spite of his poor health, he keeps on working night and day.6、 那个小女孩被迫每天练习两个小时的钢琴。(be forced to do )

The little girl was forced to practice the piano two hours a day.7、 政府颁布政策后，失业率开始下降。(as a result of)

As a result of the government policy, the unemployment rate has begun to fall.8、 我碰到麻烦的时候，他总是乐意帮忙。(be willing to do )

He is willing to help whenever I face trouble.9、 他自称是来自好莱坞的著名导演。(describe …as)

He describes himself as a famous direction from Hollywood.10、地铁对于在城市里居住的人老说非常方便。(be convenient for)

The underground is convenient for people living in the city.11、无论到哪个国家，他总能很快地适应新的文化。(adapt …to)

Whichever country he visits , he always quickly adapts himself to the new culture.12、大多数年轻人喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢民歌。(be keen on)

Most young people are keen on pop songs instead of folk songs13、现在流行的东西迟早会过时。(go out of style)

What is in fashion now will go out of style sooner or later.14、威廉·莎士比亚是一位伟大的诗人，也是一位伟大的剧作家。(as well as)

William Shakespeare was a great poet as well as a great playwright.15、大多数父母都会竭尽全力满足子女的合理需求。(meet one’s needs)

Most parents will do almost anything to meet their children’s reasonable needs.16、多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。（thanks to）

Thanks to your help, we have finished the project on time.17、这对双胞胎长得很像，很难区别谁是谁。(distinguish…from)

The twins look alike. It is hard to distinguish them from each other.18. 到上海几个月后，海伦已习惯了这里的生活。(get used to )

Having lived in Shanghai for a few months, Helen has got used to the life here.20. 只要你继续努力，你所有的梦想都有可能实现(come true)

 As long as you keep on working hard, all your dreams may come true.21. 这个男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)

The son was named after his grandfather.22. 她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞会上看上去最美。(look one’s best)

She put on her finest clothes hoping to look her best at the ball.

23. 无论多么困难，这个项目必须在下周一前完成。(Regardless of)Regardless of the difficulty, the project must be finished before next Monday.

24. 新的交通规则旨在减少该市的交通事故。(aim at)The new traffic regulations are aimed at reducing accidents in the city.

25. 一听到这个消息，他们都大笑起来。(roar with laughter) Upon hearing the news, they all roared with laughter.

26. 他把一些英镑兑换成美元。(exchange for) He exchanged some British pounds for US dollars.

27. 我们用电脑取代了陈旧的计算器。(Replace …with…) We have replaced the old calculator with a computer.

28. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of) Put this record on top of the others.

29. 在公园里玩耍的孩子们让老人想起了他快乐的童年。 The children playing in the garden reminded of the old man of his own happy childhood.

30. 许多人把姚明和NBA 联系在一起。(Associate…with…) Many people associate Yao Ming with the NBA.

高三年级1. 绑架者扬言：如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将杀害人质。(threaten) The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostage if their demands could not be met.2. 森林砍伐等行为如果还不停止，那么狼群数量将会持续减少。(decline)

If the activities such as destruction of the forest don't cease, the number of the wolf packs will

continue to decline.3. 如今，我们在工作中经常可以接触到来自不同国家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)

Nowadays, we often come into contact with people from different countries with different cultural backgrounds in our work.

4. 这个孩子一直以为地球是平的，直到有一天我给他讲明白了。(enlighten) The child thought the earth was flat until I enlightened him.5. 我无法理解为什么这位大有前途的年轻人竟会沦落为阶下囚。(figure out) I can't fugue out why this promising young man should have been reduced to a prisoner.6. 道歉并不总是能够弥补一个人已经犯下的错。(make up for) Apology will not always make up for the wrong things you have done.7. 作为老师，你要让学生尽可能多地理解你课堂上所讲的内容。(get across)

As a teacher, you should get across what you said in class to your students as much as possible.

8. 这件事情我不能独自做决定，因为我得问一下父母。(consult) I can't decide on this matter alone, for I must consult my parents.9. 我们不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣着是否得体或多或少会影响他人对你的印象。(judge)

I don't agree with judging a person by his or her appearance, but whether you are dressed properly or not will more or less affect other people's impression of you.

10. 如果你真正理解我所面临的困难，你就不会对我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)

If you really understood the difficulties facing me, you wouldn't be so critical of what I have done.

11. 老师建议每位学生都来参与讨论这个备受争议的议题。(propose)The teacher proposed that every student (should) join in the discussion about this controversial motion.

12. 他婉拒了要请，因为他手头上有要紧的事情必须立即处理。(cope with) She declined the invitation because she had something urgent to cope with at once.13. 他沉醉在这些想象中，时间不知不觉就流逝了。(involve) Being involved in these imaginings, she knew nothing of time.14. 作为一名记者他有很多机会遇见重要人物。(dozens of ) As a reporter, he had dozens of chances to meet important people.15. 对我厂生产的产品感兴趣的人可以与我们联系。(contact) Those who are interested in our products may contact us.16. 那对老夫妻经常回忆在乡村度过的美好时光。(look back at) The old couple often look back at the wonderful days that they spent in the countryside.17. 红十字会在救助灾民方面一直发挥着重要作用。(play a role in) The Red Cross has been always playing an important role in helping the victims.18. 直到一年以后他才适应了国外新的学习环境。(Not until) Not until a year later did he get used to the new studying environment abroad.19. 正是去年出版的那本小说使他获得诺贝尔文学奖。(It) It is the novel published last year that made her win the Nobel Prize for literature.20. 依我看来，只有通过大量实践才能胜任这份工作。(qualify) In my opinion, only through lot of practice can we be qualified for the job.21.缺乏足够的睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。（difficult）

People who don’t get enough sleep become angry easily and have difficulty in controlling their emotions/ feelings.

We devoted ourselves to helping them without asking for anything in return. We were devoted to helping them and asked for nothing in return. We were devoted ourselves to helping them and didn’t want them to pay back.22. 心理学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。 （relieve）24. 他们已是多年的好友，有很多共同之处。(common) They have been friends for years and have a lot in common.25 . The more books you read, the easier you will feel it to write in English.26. 容易生气的人会增加患心脏病隐患。（risk)

People who easily get angry will increase their risk of heart attacks.27. Not until 60s last century did people’s dreams of moon exploration come true.28. 各国政府的当务之急是要制定有效措施来应对全球性金融危机。（measure)29. At present, the most important thing for all the governments is to take effective measures to deal with the world- wide financial crisis. 30. 北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。 (Impression) The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games presented to people the splendid Chinese civilizations, which has left an unforgettable impression on the audience both home

and abroad.