O! ODF 超容易 - itservice.nccu.edu.twitservice.nccu.edu.tw/ODF/download/ODFinstruction.pdf ·...

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Open document formats selected to meet user needs

From:Cabinet Office, The Rt Hon Francis Maude MP and Government Digital Service

First published:22 July 2014

Part of:Improving the transparency and accountability of government and its

services and Government efficiency, transparency and accountability

Worldwide engagement leads to standards that get people

working together.The open standards selected for sharing and viewing government documents

have been announced by the Minister for the Cabinet Office, Francis Maude.

The standards set out the document file formats that are expected to be used

across all government bodies. Government will begin using open formats that

will ensure that citizens and people working in government can use the

applications that best meet their needs when they are viewing or working on

documents together.

When departments have adopted these open standards:

citizens, businesses and voluntary organisations will no longer need

specialist software to open or work with government documents

people working in government will be able to share and work with

documents in the same format, reducing problems when they move between

formats

government organisations will be able to choose the most suitable and

cost effective applications, knowing their documents will work for people inside

and outside of government

The selected standards, which are compatible with commonly used document

applications, are:

PDF/A or HTML for viewing government documents

Open Document Format (ODF) for sharing or collaborating on

government documents

The move supports the governments policy to create a level playing field for

suppliers of all sizes, with its digital by default agenda on track to make

cumulative savings of 1.2 billion in this Parliament for citizens, businesses and

taxpayers.

Minister for the Cabinet Office Francis Maude said:

Our long-term plan for a stronger economy is all about helping UK businesses

grow. We have listened to those who told us that open standards will reduce

their costs and make it easier to work with government. This is a major step

forward for our digital-by-default agenda which is helping save citizens,

businesses and taxpayers 1.2 billion over this Parliament.

Mike Bracken, Executive Director of the Government Digital Service said:

We had a huge response to this proposal, both from the standards community

and the public as a whole. I want to thank everyone who took the time to

comment.

Their feedback made it clear just how important choosing the right way of

publishing documents is. Using an open standard will mean people wont

have costs imposed on them just to view or work with information from

government. Its a big step forward, and Im delighted were taking it.

A rigorous process was undertaken which included considering over 500 public

comments and talking directly to users.

One of the respondents to the proposal said on the Standards Hub:

From my perspective as IT manager for a UK charity, use of open standards for

documents is key to controlling our overheads From our perspective it makes

sense to receive government documentation in ODFbecause it is possible to

install up-to-date software on all computers.

The new standards will come into effect straight away for all new procurements

subject to the Open Standards Principles. The Government Digital Service will

work with departments to publish guidance and implementation plans.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-

selected-to-meet-user-needs

4 ODF

No.

1MS Office 2007 SP2

Windows

2 OpenOffice.org

Windows, Mac,

Linux, FreeBSD,

Solaris

GPL

3 KOffice Linux GPL

4 NeoOffice Mac

5Google Docs

Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

6LibreOffice Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

7 AbiWordWindows, Mac,

Linux GNU

8 Fellowship ODF ViewerWindows, Mac,

Linux MPL/LGPL/GPL

9Firefox ODF Reader

Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

10Firefox OdfPlugin

Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

11 TextMaker Viewer Windows Free

12Writely

Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

13AjaxWrite

Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

14 IBM Lotus SymphonyWindows, Mac,

Linux Free

5 OOXML

No.

1MS Office 2007 SP2

Windows

2 OpenOffice.org

Windows, Mac,

Linux, FreeBSD,

Solaris

GPL

3Google document

Windows, Mac,

Linux Free

4 LibreOfficeWindows, Mac,

Linux Free

6 OOXML ODF

OOXML

ISO/IEC 29500-1

1

CNS15459-1

1

ISO/IEC 29500-2

2

ISO/IEC 29500-3

3

ISO/IEC 29500-4

4

ODF

OASIS CNS

1 OpenDocument

(OpenDocument v1.2 part 1:

OpenDocument Schema)

CNS 15251-1

1

2

OpenFormula

(OpenDocument v1.2 part 2:

Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula)

Format)

CNS 15251-2

2 (

)

3 (OpenDocument v1.2

part 3: Packages)

CNS 15251-3

3

7

97-103 Ms Office

1. 104 2 25 97-103

Ms Office 7 10,026 1,031,848 Ms

Office 210,635 821,213

2. 9,583 1,464

3.

:

97 155,260 39,687 115,573 535,263,706 382,468,517 152,795,189

98 167,292 44,334 122,958 529,704,557 350,258,012 179,446,545

99 145,515 29,209 116,306 437,920,121 279,974,286 157,945,835

100 158,708 38,496 120,212 560,202,066 386,325,612 173,876,454

101 168,069 39,637 128,432 612,918,496 419,143,767 193,774,729

102 102,963 16,388 86,575 323,020,783 174,342,648 148,678,135

103 134,041 2,884 131,157 222,137,037 26,121,464 196,015,573

1,031,848 210,635 821,2133,221,166,7

662,018,634,306

1,202,532,46

0

8

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

ODF

ODF

ODF

ODF

office

9

7 5

ODF-

CNS15251

()

(

)1. ODF-

CNS15251

104 2.

ODF-CNS15251

105 3.

106

(105

1 )

ODF

1

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

12 14

ODF

:104 2 16 ODF-CNS15251 1

ODF-CNS15251

104 6 5 1041500700

()

ODF Open Document Format

PDF Portable Document Format

HTMLHyperText Markup Language

() ODF-CNS15251

PDF

()()

()

()()()

()

() ODF-CNS15251

() ODF-CNS15251

() ODF-CNS15251

()

()

( ) ODF-

CNS15251

( ) ODF-

CNS15251

() ODF-CNS15251

ODF-

CNS15251

()

()

()

1. ODF-CNS15251

2. ODF-CNS15251 3. ODF-CNS15251

4.()5.6.

ODF-CNS152517.

1.104 2

2.104 12 3.4.104 3 5.104 12 6.105 6

7.

1.2. ODF-CNS15251

1.2.104 9

ODF-CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

104 6

104 6

()

ODF-CNS15251

105 1

104 6

ODF-CNS15251

1. ODF-CNS15251

2. ODF-CNS15251

3.

1.105 12 2.106 12 3.

ODF-CNS15251

(Open Document FormatODF)

OASIS Open Office XML Format XML

ODF ISO

IEC ISO/IEC26300

(CNS15251) ODF

CNS15251-1CNS15251-2CNS15251-3( ODF-CNS15251)

ODF-CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

1B

2B

3B

4B

5B

6B

7B

8B

9B

ODF-CNS15251

1B

ODF

(CNS15251) ODF

ODF-CNS15251

2B

()

ODF Open

Document Format

PDF Portable

Document Format

HTML HyperText

Markup Language

()

ODF-CNS15251

PDF

3B

()(

)

()

()()(

)

()

4B

() ODF-CNS15251

( ) ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

5B

( ) ODF-

CNS15251

()

6B

()

()

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

PDF

()

ODF-

CNS15251

()

ODF-CNS15251

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

ODF-

CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

ODF-CNS15251

7B

ODF-

CNS15251

8B

9B

10B

()

()

()
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