nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f cl;fl;likg;G r - cbsl.gov.lk · nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f cl;fl;likg;G r -...

nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f

cl;fl;likg;G

3r f;jp toq;fy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; eltbf;iffs; mNjNghd;W

eyd; kw;Wk; fy;tp; gzpfspy; Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;J nghUshjhu kw;Wk;

r%f cl;fl;likg;G toq;fiy Nkk;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;l topKiwfs;

njhlh;e;Jk; ,lk;ngw;wd. nryitg; gpujpgypf;ff;$ba cs;ehl;L vhpnghUs; tpiyapliy

cWjpnra;tjw;F nghwpKiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;fpzq;f> cyf krnfz;nza;

mjpfhpg;gpw;;F vjpuhf cs;ehl;Lg; ngw;Nwhypa tpiyfs; 2015 rdthpapypUe;J KjyhtJ ghhpa

jpUj;jnkhd;whf 2018 Nkapy; Nky;Nehf;fpj; jpUj;jg;gl;ld. ,jidj;njhlh;e;J njhlh;r;rpahf rpy

rPh;j;jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. rhjfkhd thdpiy epiyikfspdhy; Jizaspf;fg;gl;l

mjpfhpj;j ePh; kpd;tY cw;gj;jpapd; fhuzkhf 2018,d; Kjy; VOkhjq;fspy; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpapy;

mzy; rf;jpapd; kPjhd jq;fpapUj;jy; XusT kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;> nghJthf

nryT mwtPl;L kl;lq;fSf;F fPo; fhzg;gLfpd;w kpd;rhuj; jPh;itfs; kpd;rhuj;jpw;Fk; nryTg;

gpujpgypg;G jPh;itnahd;iw tpiuthf gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd Njitg;ghl;il vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

Nghf;Ftuj;J cl;fl;likg;G njhlh;gpy; tPjp kw;Wk; tpiuTg;ghij tiyaikg;G vd;gtw;iw

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gy nraw;wpl;lq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; ,lk;ngw;wd. JiwKf eltbf;iffs;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsh;r;rpapidj; njhlh;e;Jk; gjpTnra;j mNjNtis rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;

Jiwapd; nrayhw;wkhdJ Fwpg;ghf mjpfhpj;j Rw;Wyh gazpfspd; tUifAld; Nkk;gl;lJ.

mNjNtis> murhq;fk; r%f cl;fl;likg;G Nrit toq;Fjy; njhlh;gpy; jdpahh; Jiw

gq;Nfw;wypd; mjpfhpj;j JizAld; mj;jifa Nritapidj; njhlh;e;Jk; toq;fpapUe;jJ.

njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ ghhpasT ftdk; nrYj;jYld; fy;tpj;

Jiwapy; fhzg;gLk; rpy tsj; jilfis jPh;g;gjw;F Kaw;rpfs; vLf;fg;gl;;ld. kPsha;Tf;

fhyg;gFjpapy; Fwpg;ghf itu]; kw;Wk; kQ;rw;;fhkhiy Nghd;w njhw;Wk; Neha;fspd; jhf;fq;fs;

mjpfkhf fhzg;gl;lNghjpYk; nghJkf;fspd; ey;tho;it Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy; eyj;Jiw

njhlh;r;rpahf Mjutspj;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> r%fg; ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;Gf;fs; r%fj;jpy;

nghUshjhu hPjpahf eypTw;w tFg;gpdUf;F njhlh;e;Jk; Mjutspj;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;

ehl;by; ,lk;ngw;WtUk; Fbj;njhif khw;wk; kw;Wk; fl;likg;G rhh;e;j kWrPuikg;Gf;fs;

vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapy; r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fis rpwg;ghf ,yf;fpLtjw;fhd NjitAk;

jPh;f;fg;glNtz;bAs;sJ. Kd;Ndhf;fp ghh;f;ifapy;> Fwpg;ghf nghJ tsq;fspd; fpilg;gdtpy;

fhzg;gLk; kl;Lg;gLj;jy;fs; jd;ikapd; gpd;dzpapy; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f cl;fl;likg;G

Mfpa ,uz;bidAk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; NgZjy; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ mjpfstpw;F

jdpahh; Jiwapd; gq;Nfw;gpid Cf;Ftpg;gJ mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.

3

38

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mz;ikf;fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfs; : 2018,d; Kf;fpa gz;GfSk; 2019,w;fhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

tpiyfs; xNukhjphpahd fPo;Nehf;fpa mirtpid

fhz;gpj;jd. vt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk; <uhd; kPjhd

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; th;j;jfj; jilfspypUe;J

Njhd;Wfpd;w toq;fy; fhpridfs; 2018 Xfj;J

eLg;gFjpapypUe;J vhpnghUs; tpiyfspy;

fPo;Nehf;fpa Nghf;fpy; jpUg;gnkhd;wpid

Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd;tpisthf> 2018 nrj;njk;gh;

,Wjpastpy; gpnwd;l; tpiy gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F

I.m.nlhyh; 81.93 Mf mjpfhpj;jJ. ,yq;if

ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; ,wf;Fkjp

tpiyfs; kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ cyf krnfz;nza; tpiyfis

nghJthf gpd;gw;wpapUe;jd. mjw;fika>

,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; ruhrhp

,wf;Fkjp tpiyahdJ gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F 2017,d;

mNjfhyg;gFjpapypUe;j I.m.nlhyh; 54.81 ruhrhp

,wf;Fkjp tpiyAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018 Kjy;

xd;gJ khjq;fspy; I.m.nlhyh; 77.54 Mf 41.5

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

y 2018 fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf;

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; rpy;yiwg; ngw;Nwhypa

tpiyfs; gy jlitfs; rPh;nra;ag;gl;ld. cyf

vhpnghUs; re;ijfspy; cah;tilfpd;w tpiyfs;>

I.m.nlhyhpd; gue;j mbg;gilapyhd tYg;gLj;jy;

vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;jhd ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf;

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; mjpfhpf;Fk; epjpapay;

el;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gLfld; kl;lq;fs; vd;gd

,t;tpiyj;jpUj;jq;fspd; eilKiwg;gLj;jypy;

fhpridia Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd. mjw;fika 2018

Nk khjj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ngw;Nwhy;> Bry;> kw;Wk;

kz;nzz;nza; cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd ,yq;if

ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; rpy;yiw tpiyfs;

mjpfhpj;jJld; fpukkhd jpUj;jf; nfhs;if

jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;sJ. vdpDk;> Fiwe;j

tUkhd tPl;lyFfs; kw;Wk; flw;nwhopy; Jiw

vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd cah;thd kz;nzz;iz

tpiyfspd; Rikapidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L murhq;fk;

2018 a+d; 13 njhlf;fk; eilKiwf;FtUk;

tpjj;jpy; kz;nzz;nza; tpiyia yPw;wUf;F &.

70 Mff; Fiwj;jJld; tpiyahdJ njhlh;e;Jk;

mNjkl;lj;jpy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. Nky;Nehf;fpa

tpiyj;jpUj;jq;fspd; midj;Jr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;

yq;fh ,e;jpad; xapy; fk;gdpAk; ,yq;if

ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;fpirthf mjd;

rpy;yiwg; ngw;Nwhypa tpiyfis mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ.

cs;ehl;L re;ijapy; xl;Lnkhj;j ngw;Nwhypa

tpw;gidfspd; tsh;r;rpahdJ 2018,d; Kjy; vl;L

khjfhyj;jpd; NghJ kpjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

y Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwf;fhd Bry; tpw;gidfspd;

tPo;r;rp kw;Wk; mjpfhpj;j ePh;kpd;tY cUthf;fj;jpd;

fhuzkhf vhpnghUis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

nghUshjhu cl;fl;likg;gpd; mgptpUj;jpfs;

ngw;Nwhypak;

y 2017,d; eLg;gFjp Kjy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l cyf

krnfz;nza; (gpnwd;l;) tpiyfspd; Nky;Nehf;fpa

Nghf;F 2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspYk;

njhlh;e;jJ. gpujhdkhf 2018,d; ,Wjptiuahd

fhyg;gFjp tiuf;Fk; ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpapid

Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ngw;Nwhypak; Vw;Wkjp

nra;Ak; ehLfspd; mikg;gpdhYk; mt;tikg;gpd;

mq;fj;jtuy;yhj ngw;Nwhypak; cw;gj;jpnra;fpd;w

Vida ehLfspdhYk; mth;fspd; xg;ge;jj;jpid

ePbg;gjw;fhf 2017 entk;ghpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

jPh;khdj;jpd; fhuzkhf 2014 jpnrk;ghpd;

gpd;duhd fhyg;gFjpapy; Kjw;wilitahf

gPg;ghnahd;wpw;fhd gpnwd;l; tpiyahdJ 2018

rdthp eLg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyh; 70 ,id

tpQ;rpaJ. If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpypUe;jhd mjpfhpj;j

vhpnghUs; cw;gj;jpAld; 2018 ngg;GUthpapd;

NghJ tpiy mjpfhpg;ghdJ Fwpj;j mstpw;F

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> kj;jpa fpof;fpy;

fhzg;gl;l Gtprhh; murpay; gjw;wk; kw;Wk;

If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpdhy; <uhd; kPJ th;j;jfj;

jilfis kPs;tpjpg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpak; kPjhd

re;ij Cfpg;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; tpisthf gpnwd;l;

tpiyfs; mjd; gpd;dh; njhlh;e;Jk; mjpfhpj;jd.

,jd; tpisthf> gpnwd;bd; ruhrhp tpiy 2018

Nk khjkstpy; gPg;ghnahd;Wf;F I.m.nlhyh;

76.88 Mf mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> ngw;Nwhypak;

Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehLfspd;; mikg;G cw;gj;jpf;

Fiwg;gpid KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; vd;w

vjph;ghh;f;ifapd; fhuzkhf 2018 a+d; Muk;gk;

njhlf;fk; Xfj;J eLg;gFjptiu cyf vhpnghUs;

tiuglk; 3.1

gd;dhl;Lr; re;ijapy; krF vz;nzapd; (gpud;l;)

ruhrhp tpiy kw;Wk; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd;

krF vz;nza;f;fhd ,wf;Fkjp tpiy

140

120

100

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3

39

nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f cl;fl;likg;G

tY cw;gj;jp Fiwtile;jikf;F kj;jpapy;

Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L Bry;

tpw;gid 8.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fiwtile;jJ.

NkYk;> tY cw;gj;jpj; JiwapypUe;jhd Fiwthd

Nfs;tpapd; fhuzkhf 2018,d; Kjy; vl;L

khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ vhpnghUs; vz;nza;

tpw;gid 2.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy;; tPo;r;rpaile;jpUe;jJ.

vdpDk;> cs;ehl;Lg; ngw;Nwhy; tpw;gidahdJ

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; JiwapypUe;J Njhd;wpa cah;thd

Nfs;tpapd; %yk; J}z;lg;gl;L 2018,d; Kjy;

vl;L khjfhyj;jpd; NghJ 7.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. mNjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ

kz;nzz;iz tpw;gid 30.9 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

kpd;tY

y nkhj;j kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahdJ 2018,d; Kjy;

VOkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; 2017,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpapy; cw;gj;jpnra;ag;gl;l 8>488 fp.th.k

cld; xg;gpLifapy; 8>800 fp.th.k Mf 3.7

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. 2018,d;

Nkkhj fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ fpilf;fg;ngw;w

fLikahd kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; mjd; gpd;dh;

ePNue;Jg; gpuNjrq;fspy; epytpa rhjfkhd

thdpiy epiyikfs; vd;gd cah;thd ePh;

kpd;tY cw;gj;jpf;F Jizaspj;jJld; mzy;

kpd;tY cw;gj;jp kPJ jq;fpapUg;gjid Xustpw;Ff;

Fiwj;jJ. mjw;fika> rpwpa ePh;kpd; tY ePq;fyhf

ePh;kpd; tY cw;gj;jpahdJ 2018,d; Kjy;

VOkhjq;fspd; NghJ 2017,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 99.5 rjtPj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

mNjNtis> ehl;by; nkhj;j vhpnghUs;

vz;nza;ia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tY

cw;gj;jp 22.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

Eiur;Nrhiy epyf;fhp tY nghwpj;njhFjpapd;

gy nghwpj;njhFjp nraypog;Gfspd; fhuzkhf

epyf;fhp tY cw;gj;jpAk; 2017,d; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018,d; Kjy;

VOkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; 13.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Fiwtile;jJ. mNjNtis> mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l rpW

ePh;kpd; tY cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; #hpa tY cw;gj;jp

vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf kuGrhuh kPs; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

rf;jp Clhd tY cw;gj;jp 2018,d; Kjy;

VO khjq;fspy; 2017,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 37.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

ehl;bd; nkhj;j tY cw;gj;jpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig 75.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$wpa mNjNtis

vQ;rpa mstpid RahjPd tY cw;gj;jpahsh;fs;

cw;gj;jp nra;jpUe;jdh;. kpd;rhu tpw;gidfs;

2018,d; Kjyiuf; fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ 2017,d;

njhlh;Gila fhyg;gFjpf;fhd 5.6 rjtPjj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 4.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

kpd;rhu tpw;gidfspd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ Fwpg;ghf

ifj;njhopy;> nghJNehf;F kw;Wk; tPl;Lj;Jiwfs;

vd;gtw;wpdhy; gpujhdkhfj; J}z;lg;gl;bUe;jJld;

mit 2017,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; KiwNa 5.1 rjtPjk;> 4.6 rjtPjk;

kw;Wk; 3.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsh;r;rpaile;jpUe;jJ.

y murhq;fkhdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig kw;Wk;

jdpahh; Jiw vd;gtw;Wld; $l;bize;J

kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f kw;Wk; kPs;GJg;gpf;fKbahj

%yq;fs; ClhfTk; nghUj;jg;gl;l cw;gj;jp

,aystpid mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf gy;NtWgl;l

topKiwfis jw;NghJ vLj;JtUfpd;wJ. Njrpa

kpd; njhFjpf;F 25 nkfh thw;W rf;jpapidr;

Nrh;f;fpd;w nkhwf`fe;j ePh; kpd; tYg;

nghwpj;njhFjpapd; eph;khzk; 2018 Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; NghJ epiwTngw;wJ. ckh Xah kw;Wk;

GNwhl;yhd;l; ePh; kpd; tYg; nghwpj;njhFjpfs;

2019,y; Muk;gpf;fg;glTs;s mNjNtis

js;gpl;bfy ePh; kpd; tY nghwpj;njhFjp 2020 mstpy;

epiwTngWtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;>

[pd;fq;if> nkhwnfhy;y kw;Wk; rPjhthf;f tYg;

nghwpj; njhFjpfs; vd;gd 2022Mk; Mz;lstpy;

epiwT ngWtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

mNjNtis> '#hpa gy rq;fpuka" epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;

2018 a+d; ,Wjpastpy; Njrpa kpd;njhFjpf;F

65 nkfh thw;W tYtpidr; Nrh;j;Js;sJld;

%yk;: ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;

ml;ltiz 3.1

,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; rpy;yiu tu;j;jf ngw;nwhypa tpiyfspyhd mz;ika jpUj;jq;fs;

rP., - rPuhf;fk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy

cw;gj;jp

11.05.18 ,w;FKd;duhd

tpiyfs;

11.05.2018 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tiffspyhd tpiyfs;

11.10.2018 ,ypUe;JeilKiwf;F tUk;

tiffspyhdpjpUj;jq;fs;


tiffspyhd jpUj;jq;fs;





92 xf;Nld; ngw;Nwhy; 117.00 137.00 145.00 rP., 149.00 155.0095 xf;Nld; ngw;Nwhy; 128.00 148.00 155.00 157.00 161.00 169.00jd;dpaf;f Bry; 95.00 109.00 118.00 rP., 123.00 rP.,

rpwg;G Bry; 110.00 119.00 129.00 130.00 133.00 141.00kz;nzz;nza; 44.00 101.00 70.00 rP., rP., rP.,

(13.06.18 ,ypUe;J eilKiwf;F

tUk; tifapy;)ifj;njhopYf;fhd kz;nzz;nza; 88.00 110.00 rP., rP., rP., rP.,

3

40


2019 mstpy; kpd;njhFjpf;F NkYk; 70 nkfh

thw;W Nrh;g;gjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; KjyhtJ 100 nkfh

thw;W Njitia toq;fTs;s fhw;W tYg; g+q;fh

2020,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s

mNjNtis 275 nkfh thw;W nfhs;sT nfhz;l

kw;WnkhU fhw;W kpd; tYg; nghwpj;njhFjpnahd;W

fl;lk; fl;lkhf mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;glTs;sJ.

kPs;GJg;gpf;f Kbahj rf;jp epajpfisg;

nghWj;jkl;by;> njw;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 100 nkfh

thw;W kpjf;Fk; nghwpj;njhFjpnahd;W 2019,y;

Muk;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

NkYk; %d;W 35 nkfh thw;W vhpthA #oyp

nghwpj;njhFjpfs; 2019 kw;Wk; 2020Mk;

Mz;lstpy; fsdp jp];] kpd; epiyaj;jpy;

nghUj;jg;glTs;sJ.

y ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l 2018

- 2037 fhyg;gFjpf;fhd mbg;gil tpla Fiwe;j

nrytpyhd ePz;lfhy kpd;rhu cw;gj;jp tphpthf;fj;

jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if nghJg;gad;ghLfs;

Mizf;FO epge;jidAldhd mDkjpnahd;wpid

2018 a+dpy; toq;fpaJ. 2030Mk; Mz;lstpy;

30 rjtPjk; nfhz;l jput ,aw;if thA> 30

rjtPj nfhz;;l cah; tpidj;jpwd; epyf;fhp> 25

rjtPjkhd ghhpasT ePh; kpd; tY kw;Wk; 15

rjtPj nfhz;l ciy vz;nza; kw;Wk; kuGrhuh

kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp %yq;fs; Nghd;w rf;jpf;

fyg;Gj; njhFg;nghd;wpid vLj;Jiuf;fpd;w

kpd;tY cw;gj;jpf; fyg;G njhlh;ghd Gjpa

Njrpaf; nfhs;ifnahd;wpw;F 2018 Nk khjj;jpy;

mikr;ruit mDkjpia toq;fpapUe;jJ. NkYk;>

—murhq;fj;jpw;fhd murhq;fk;̃ vd;w jputkhf;fg;gl;l

tiuglk; 3.2

kpd;tY cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; tpw;gidf; fyit (m)

kpd;tY cUthf;ff; fyit kpd;tY tpw;gidf; fyit (rd-A+iy)

2017 2017

(rpwpa ePu;kpd; ePq;fyhf)1,243 fp.th.k14.6%

vz;nza;

3,233 fp.th.k38.1%

epyf;fup

3,325 fp.th.k39.2%

ghuk;gupakw;w

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

tY (M)

687 fp.th.k8.1%

ePu;kpd;

2018 2018

(rpwpa ePu;kpd; ePq;fyhf)2,479 fp.th.k28.2%

vz;nza;

2,503 fp.th.k28.4%

epyf;fup

2,875 fp.th.k32.7%

943 fp.th.k10.7%

ePu;kpd;

ePu; kpd;

(m) nkhj;j tY cUthf;fj;jpw;Fs;shd gq;fpid rjtPjk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ

(M) ghuk;gupakw;w GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tYthdJ rpwpa ePu;kpd;> #uparf;jp> fhw;W kw;Wk; cau; jpzpT vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ

(,) kjj;jsq;fs;> murhq;fk;> cztfq;fs; kw;Wk; tPjp tpsf;Ffs; Jiwfs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ

%yk ;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

710 fp.th.k8.1%

2,431 fp.th.k27.6%

ifj;njhopy;

2,635 fp.th.k29.9%

tPl;Lj;Jiw

1,691 fp.th.k19.2%

nghJ Nehf;fk;950 fp.th.k10.8%

yq;fh kpd;ruhu fk;gdpf;fhd

ngUe;njhifahd tpw;gid

383 fp.th.k4.4%

Food City

Bakery

731 fp.th.k8.6%

flj;jy; kw;Wk;

tpepNahf ,og;G

flj;jy; kw;Wk;

tpepNahf ,og;g

27.2%

ifj;njhopy;

2,542 fp.th.k29.9%

tPl;Lj;Jiw

927 fp.th.k10.9%

yq;fh kpd;rhu fk;gdpf;fhd

ngUe;njhifhahd tpw;gid

360 fp.th.k4.2%

Vidait (,)

Vida (,)

1,617 fp.th.k19.0%

2,313 fp.th.kFood City

Bakery

nghJ Nehf;fk;

ghuk;gupakw;w

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

tY (M)

yq;fh kpd;rhu fk;gdpf;fhd

ngUe;njhifhahd tpw;gid

3

41


,aw;ifthA kpd; nghwpj;njhFjpfis nra;tjw;fhd

mDkjpiaAk; mikr;ruit toq;fpapUe;jJ.

kpd;tY cw;gj;jpf; fyg;G njhlh;gpy; Gjpa Njrpaf;

nfhs;if> Kd;dh; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l mbg;gil

tpla Fiwe;j nrytpyhd ePz;lfhy kpd;

cw;gj;jp tphpthf;fj; jpl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; nghwpapayhsh;fs; rq;fj;jpdhy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l njhopw;rq;f eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;

'murhq;fj;jpw;fhd murhq;fk;" Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs;

mbg;gilapd; kPjhd ,aw;if thA kpd;tYg;

nghwpj;njhFjpfspd; 1>400 nkfh thw;wpid

cw;gj;jpnra;tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iw

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> ,yq;if nghJg; gad;ghLfs;

Mizf;FO ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdhy;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l mbg;gil tpla Fiwe;j


jpl;lj;jpid a+d; khjj;jpy; mDkjpj;jpUe;jJ.

Gjpjhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l mbg;gil tpla Fiwe;j


jpl;lj;jpw;fikthf nghUj;jg;gl;l nfhs;ssthdJ

epyf;fhp tYtpd; 2>700 nkfh thw;W> ,aw;if thA

1>500 nkfh thw;W> #hpa tY 1>389 nkfh thw;W>

fhw;W tY 1>205 nkfh thw;W> gpujhd ePh; kpd; tY

842 nkfh thw;W> ciy vz;nza; tY 320 nkfh

thw;W> rpwpa ePh; kpd; tY 215 nkfh thw;W> vhpthA

#oyp tY 105 nkfh thw;W> caph; jpzpT tY

85 nkfh thw;W nfhz;l rf;jpapid mLj;JtUk;

20 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapDs; kpd;tY cw;gj;jp

Kiwikf;F Nrh;g;gjd; %yk; tphpTgLj;jg;gLnkd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

tPjp mgptpUj;jp

y 2018,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ tPjp

mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; Gduikg;G eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. tPjp mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurigahdJ 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd;

NghJ tpiuTg; ghijfs; kw;Wk; ngUe;njUf;fis

guhkhpj;jy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> tPjpfis

mfyg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;jy;> ghyq;fs;

kw;Wk; Nkk;ghyq;fis epUkhzpj;jy; kw;Wk;

,aw;if mdh;j;jq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tPjpfis

Gduikj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhf 2017,d; njhlh;Gila

fhyg;gFjpapy; cwg;gl;l &.48.8 gpy;ypad;

nrytpdj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; &.58.5 gpy;ypad;

njhifapid nrytpl;bUe;jJ. tPjp mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurigahdJ 2018,d; Kjyiuahz;L

fhyg;gFjpapy; tpiuTg; ghijfs; cs;slq;fyhf

12>380 fp.kP nkhj;j ePsk; nfhz;l Njrpa

ngUe;njUf;fisAk; 4>662 ghyq;fisAk; guhkhpg;Gr;

nra;jJ. tPjp tiyaikg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

nfhz;L elhj;jg;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fs;>

tlf;F ghij ,izg;G nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

fz;b-aho;g;ghzg; ghij Gduikj;jiyAk;

Nkk;gLj;jiyAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. mNjNtis>

Kd;Dhpik tPjpfs; nraw;wpl;lk; 3 - fl;lk; II ,d;fPo; 16 tPjpfspd; Gduikg;G ,f;fhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ epiwTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ nfhOk;G Njrpa ngUe;njUf;fs;

nraw;wpl;lKk; njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

mNjNtis —kf neFk˜ fpuhkpa tPjp kPnsOr;rp

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nkhj;jkhf 122 fp.kPw;wh;

Gduikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ld. NkYk;> JiwKf

Eiotpw;fhd ngUe;njU nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; tphpthd

tbtikg;Gf;fhd MNyhrid 2018 ngg;GUthpapy;

epiwTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

y ehl;bd; tpiuTg;ghij tiyaikg;gpd;

tphpTgLj;jYk; Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. khj;jisf;fhd

,izg;ig cs;slf;fpa khj;jiwapypUe;J

mk;ghe;Njhl;ilf;fhd njw;F tpiuTg; ghijapd;

tphpTgLj;jy; 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJ

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld; 2019,d;

xj;Njhgh; khjkstpy; epiwTnra;ag;gLtjw;F

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNtis>

nghj;Jn`u - fynfjw kw;Wk; kPhpfk-mk;NgG];]

Nghd;wtw;wpd; ,izg;GfSld; fltj;ijapypUe;J

jk;Gs;isf;fhd kj;jpa tpiuTg; ghijapd;

epUkhzg; gzpfSf;F murhq;fk; mjpf Kd;Dhpik

toq;fpAs;sJ. ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; nkhj;j ePsk;

169 fp.kPw;wh; MtJld; jw;NghJ mjw;fhd fhzp

ifafg;gLj;jy;> fhzp Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; vd;gd

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mNjNghd;W nfhOk;G-

fl;Lehaf;fh tpiuTg;ghijf;fhd ,izg;Gld;

fltj;ijapypUe;J nfutyg;gpl;bf;fhd ntspr;Rw;W

tl;lg; ghijapd; IIIMk; fl;l epUkhzg; gzpfs;

2018,d; a+d; khj ,Wjpastpy; rptpy; gzpfspd;

fpl;lj;jl;l 63 rjtPjk; nfhz;l jpuz;l ngsjPf

Kd;Ndw;wj;Jld; njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2018,d; a+d; khjj;jpy; ntspr; Rw;W tl;lg;

ghijapidg; g+h;j;jpnra;jyhdJ nfhOk;G ngUefh;g;

gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; Nghf;Ftuj;J nehpriy

fzprkhdsT Fiwf;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

tiuglk; 3.3

Gjpa kpd;tY ,izg;Gf;fs;

%yk;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

2014

Kjy;

miu

2014

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2015

Kjy;

miu

2015

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2016

Kjy;

miu

2016

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2016

Kjy;

miu

2018

Kjy;

miu

2017

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

'000

0

40

80

120

160

200

3

42


tPjpg; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J

y 2018,d; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ tPjpg; gazpfs;

Nghf;Ftuj;J Fiwthd nrayhw;wnkhd;wpidf;

fhl;bapUe;jJ. ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapd;

nraw;ghLfs; gazpfs; fp.kPw;wh;fs; kw;Wk;

njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l NgUe;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if

Nghd;w epajpfspy; tPo;r;rp xd;wpidf;

fhz;gpj;jpUe;jJ. vdpDk;> ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;

rigapdhy; njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l fp.kPw;wh;fs; rpwpasT

mjpfhpg;nghd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ. mNjNtis>

jdpahh; NgUe;Jj; njhopw;gLj;Jeh;fspd; gazpfs;

fp.kPw;wh; J}uKk; njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wh;

J}uKk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ mjpfhpj;jd. jdpahh;

NgUe;Jj; njhopw;gLj;Jeh;fspd; khfhzq;fSf;F

,ilapyhd kw;Wk; khfhzj;jpw;Fs;shd mDkjpg;

gj;jpuq;fs; 2018,d; a+d; khjj;jpd; ,Wjpastpy;

KiwNa 3>164 kw;Wk; 16>924 Mff; fhzg;gl;ld.

mNjNtis> cs;ehl;L vhpnghUs; tpiyfspd;

Nky;Nehf;fpa jpUj;jj;jpw;fpzq;f murhq;f kw;Wk;

jdpahh; NgUe;J njhopw;ghLfs; Mfpa ,uz;bdJk;

fl;lzq;fs; 2018 Nk 23 Kjy; mKYf;F tUk;

tifapy; Muk;gj;jpy; jpUj;jg;gl;ld. mjw;fika>

Fiwe;jgl;r NgUe;Jf; fl;lzk; &10 ,ypUe;J

&.12 Mf mjpfhpj;jJld; Vida fl;lzq;fs;

12.5 rjtPj ruhrhp tPjnkhd;wpd; %yk; Nky;Nehf;fp

jpUj;jg;gl;ld. cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapy; mjpfhpf;fpd;w

vhpnghUs; tpiyfisg; ghprPyidapy; nfhz;L>

2018 nrj;njk;gh; 21 njhlf;fk; nraw;gLk; tpjj;jpy;

NgUe;Jf; fl;lzq;fs; NkYk; 4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l mNjNtis Fiwe;jgl;r NgUe;Jf;

fl;lzk; khw;wk; nra;ag;glhjpUe;jJ.

y Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizf;FOthdJ 2018,d;

Kjyiug; gFjpapy; tPjpg; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J

nraw;gug;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njhlh;e;Jk;

topKiwfis vLj;jpUe;jJ. 2018,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapy; ,e;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Kg;gj;jpnuz;L

Gjpa 'rpRnrhpa" Nritfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld;

nkhj;jkhf 1>405 NgUe;Jfs; njhopw;gl;ld.

rhjhuz NgUe;Jf; fl;lzq;fspd; Ik;gJ rjtPj

rYif tPjj;jpy; ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhf

gpuj;jpNafkhf mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l ,g;NgUe;J

Nrit fhiy kw;Wk; khiy Neuq;fspyhd cr;r

kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; NghJ tPjpfspy; fLikahd

Nghf;Ftuj;J nehpriy Fiwf;Fk; mNjNtis

gazj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpidAk; ek;gfj;jd;ikapidAk;

cWjpnra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; nfhz;L elhj;jg;gl;lJ.

mNjNtis> jkJ ehshe;jj; Njitfis

epiwNtw;Wk;nghUl;L efuq;fSf;Fg; gazpf;fpd;w

fpuhkpag; gpuNjrq;fspYs;s kf;fSf;fhf

,ilj;jlq;fyw;w> rpf;fdkhd kw;Wk; ek;gfkhd

Nghf;Ftuj;jpid toq;Ftjw;F 2018,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; NghJ 10 Gjpa 'nfkpnrhpa" NgUe;J

Nritfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

'eprpnrhpa" nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 2018Mk;

Mz;bd; NghJ 100 Gjpa NgUe;J Nritfis

Muk;gpg;gjw;F Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizf;FO

jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJld; Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapd;

NghJ 24 Gjpa Nritfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf 154 'eprpnrhpa" Nritfs; 2018,d;

a+d; ,Wjpastpy; njhopw;gl;;bUe;jd.

y 2018 Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspd; NghJ Gjpa

Ch;jpfspd; gjpT Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd

fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJkhj fhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ nkhj;j Ch;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if

2017,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 9.0

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

Ch;jpfspd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ gpujhdkhf Nkhl;lhh;

fhh;fs;> NgUe;Jfs;> ,ul;il Nehf;F Ch;jpfs; kw;Wk;

ce;J Ch;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; mtjhdpf;fgl;lJ.

vdpDk;> epy Ch;jpfs;> Kr;rf;fu tz;bfs; kw;Wk;

nghUl;fs; Nghf;Ftuj;J Ch;jpfs; vd;gtw;wpd;

gjpT tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 2018Mk; Mz;bw;fhd tplak;

2017

rd - A+d;

2018rd - A+d;

(m)

khw;wk;

%

,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig

njhopw;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wu;fs; (kpy;ypad;) 219 220 0.1gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wu;fs; (kpy;ypad;)) 7,709 7,582 -1.6nrhe;jkhd NgUe;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if 7,608 7,308 -3.9njhopw;gl;l NgUe;Jfspd; ruhrup vz;zpf;if 5,219 5,211 -0.2

jdpahh; Jiw

njhopw;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wu;fs; (kpy;ypad;) 523 554 5.9gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wu;fs; (kpy;ypad;)) 26,346 27,668 5.0nrhe;jkhd NgUe;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if 19,917 20,088 0.9njhopw;gl;l NgUe;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if 17,728 19,165 8.1toq;fg;gl;l khfhzq;fSf;fpilapyhd 3,210 3,164 -1.4mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

toq;fg;gl;l khfhzq;fSf;F ntspNaahd

mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

16,707 16,924 1.3

ml;ltiz 3.2

tPjpg; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapd; nrayhw;wk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ%yk;: ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rig Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizf;FO

tplak;2017

Jan - Sep2018

Jan - Sep (a)Change

%Ng&e;Jfs; 2,356 2,383 1.1jdpahh; Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fs; 29,684 63,863 115.1Kr;rf;fu thfdq;fs 17,519 15,118 -13.7,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;fhd Ch;jpfs; 12,613 13,302 5.5Ce;J <UUspfs; 262,012 263,004 0.4ruf;F nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Ch;jpfs; 8,503 7,522 -11.5epy Ch;jpfs; 9,528 7,187 -24.6ehd;F rpy;Y tz;b kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu; kid - 654 -nkhj;jk; 342,215 373,033 9.0

%yk;: ce;J Ch;jpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;

jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 3.3

ce;J Ch;jpfspd; Gjpa gjpT

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

3

43


tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; rpwpa ,ae;jpu nfhs;ssT

nfhz;l Ch;jpfs; kw;Wk; #oy; el;Gkpf;f Ch;jpfs;

,wf;Fkjp njhlh;gpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

rhjfkhd jPh;itf; fl;likg;ghdJ rpwpa ,ae;jpu

nfhs;ssT Ch;jpfs; fyg;G kw;Wk; kpd; Ch;jpfs;

,wf;Fkjpapy; mjpfhpg;nghd;wpid Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

vdpDk;> Mz;bd; ,uz;lhk; miug; gFjpapd; NghJ

th;j;jf hPjpaw;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; nghJthfg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Ch;jp ,wf;Fkjpfspd; kpjkpQ;rpa

tsh;r;rpapidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fKk;

kj;jpa tq;fpAk; gy;NtWgl;l topKiwfis

vLj;jpUe;jJ.

Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

y Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;jhdJ 2018,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; NghJ gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J

eltbf;iffspy; tphpthf;fk; xd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;jJ. Gifapujg; gazpfs; fp.kPw;wh;

J}uk; 3.7 gpy;ypad; fP.kPw;wUf;F 2.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. Gifapujg; ngl;bfs;> Gifapujg;

ghij njhlh;ghd njhlh;r;rpahd guhkhpj;jy;

kw;Wk; Gifapuj cl;fl;likg;gpw;fhd

Nkk;gLj;jy;fs; vd;gd ,r;rpwpa tphpTgLj;jYf;Fg;

gq;fspj;jpUe;jd. vdpDk;> ruf;F fp.kPw;wh; J}uk;

63.5 kpy;ypad; nk.njhd; fp.kPw;wiug; gjpTnra;J

10.2 rjtPj tPo;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jpUe;jJ.

y tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfis

toq;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Gifapuj cl;fl;likg;gpid

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F gy;NtWgl;l topKiwfs;

vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mz;bd; Kjyiug; gFjpapd;

NghJ ,yq;ifg; GifapujkhdJ Gifapuj

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njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; Kiwikfs; Nghd;wtw;wpid

njhlh;e;Jk; epUkhzpj;Jg; guhkhpj;jpUe;jJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> fl;Lehaf;fhtpypUe;J

ePh;nfhOk;gpw;fhd ,ul;ilg; Gifapujg; ghij

mikj;jy; njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld;

fz;b - Nguhjid - fLfd;dhtg; gphptpd;

Gduikg;Gg; gzpfs; kPsha;tpw;Fl;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ Muk;gpf;fg;gl;;ld. NkYk;

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapd; epjpAjtpapd; fPo;

nfhOk;G Gwefh; Gifapujr; nraw;wpl;lj;Jld;

njhlh;Gila Muk;gg; gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld;

khNfh njhlf;fk; Xke;ij tiuahd Gifapujg;

ghij Gduikg;Gld; njhlh;Gila Muk;gg;

gzpAk;> nghy;`hnty njhlf;fk; FUehfy;

tiuahd ,ul;ilg; Gifapujg; ghij mikj;jy;

Muk;gg; gzpAk; 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd;

NghJ epiwTnra;ag;gl;ld. mNjNtis> fhzp

Kfhikj;Jtr; nrad;Kiwia mjpfhpf;Fk;

nghUl;L Gifapujf; fhzpfs; njhlh;gpy; epy

mstPL kw;Wk; kjpg;gPL vd;gdtw;iw ,yq;ifg;

Gifapujk; Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. mNjNtis>

,yq;ifg; Gifapujk; 2016,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

fsdp gs;sj;jhf;F Gifapujg;ghijapid

Nkk;gLj;jtjw;fhd nraw;wpl;lj;ijAk; njhlh;e;Jk;

Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

thd;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

y gazpfs; kw;Wk; ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J vd;gd

njhlh;gpy; thd;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J JiwahdJ

Kd;ida Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsh;r;rpnahd;iwg; gjpTnra;jJ.

,J Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUifapd; njhlh;r;rpahd

mjpfhpg;gpdhy; MjuT mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

mjw;fika> gz;lhuehaf;f gd;dhl;L thD}h;jp

epiyaj;jpy; khwpr;nry;Yk; gazpfs; cs;slq;fyhf

nkhj;jg; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;jhdJ Mz;bd;

Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ 6.4 kpy;ypad;

gazpfspw;F 24.3 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

mNjNtis> gz;lhuehaf;f gd;dhl;L thD}h;jp

epiyaj;jpy; ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;jr; ruf;Ffspd;

msT ,f;fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ 10 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk;> 2018,d; Kjy; MW

khjq;fspd; NghJ gz;lhuehaf;f gd;dhl;L

thD}h;jp epiyaj;jpy; nkhj;j thD}h;jpfspd;

Nghf;Ftuj;J 2017,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 35>908,w;F 19.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk;> 2017,y; gz;lhuehaf;f

gd;dhl;L thD}h;jp epiya XLjsk; gFjpastpy;

%lg;gl;l NghJ gz;lhuehaf;f gd;dhl;L

thD}h;jpepiyaj;jpypUe;J kj;js uh[gf;~

gd;dhl;L thD}Hjpepiyaj;jpw;F thD}h;jpfs;

jpirkhw;wg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf kj;js uh[gf;~

gd;dhl;L thD}Hjp epiyakhdJ 2017,d;

Kjyiug;gFjpapd; 980 cah; vz;zpf;ifAld;

xg;gpLifapy; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ 281

thD}h;jpg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jfis khj;jpuk; ifahz;lJ.

mNj re;jh;g;gj;jpy; kj;js uh[gf;~ gd;dhl;L

thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J

96.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; fzprkhf Fiwtile;jJ.

cs;ehl;L NritfSld; njhlh;Ggl;l gazpfs;

Nghf;Ftuj;J 2017,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapy; 28.1


tplak;2017

rd-A+d;

2018

rd-A+d; (m)

khw;wk;

%nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l fpNyhkPw;wu; (kpy;) 5.9 5.9 -0.8gazpfs; fpNyhkPw;wu; (kpy;) 3,639 3,738 2.7fg;gw;njhd; fpNyhkPw;wu; (kpy;) 70.6 63.5 -10.2

%yk;: ,yq;if Gifapujk;

ml;ltiz 3.4

,yq;if Gifapujj;jpd; nrayhw;wk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

3

44


y 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapy; thD}h;jpepiya

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. gz;lhuehaf;f gd;dhl;L

thD}h;jp epiya tphpTgLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJ J}u

Rw;Wtl;lg; gpuNjrKk; thlif tz;b tPjpfSk;

epUkhzpf;fg;gl;lJld; 2019 xj;Njhgh; khjkstpy;

epiwT nra;ag;gLtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NkYk; kj;js uh[gf;~ gd;dhl;L

thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpd; rpwe;j gad;ghl;bw;fhf

thD}h;jp epiyaj;jpid Kfhik nra;tjw;F

,ize;j $l;LKaw;rpnahd;wpid Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd

,e;jpa thD}h;jpepiya mjpfhu rigAld;

jw;NghJ Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,yq;iff;fhd rptpy; tpkhdj; Jiwf;

nfhs;iff;fhd mDkjpapid mikr;ruit

toq;fpAs;sJld; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mDkjpia

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rptpy;

tpkhdj;Jiwf; nfhs;if ,yq;ifapd; tpkhdj;

njhopw;JiwapDs; midj;J eltbf;iff;Fk;

tYthd rl;lg; gpd;dzpnahd;wpid toq;Fk;. NkYk;>

2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ ,uj;kyhd

thD}h;jpepiyaj;jpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd

Kjd;ikj; jpl;lnkhd;Wf;F mikr;ruit mDkjp

toq;fpaJ. ,J epyj;jpl;lq;fisAk; mNjNghd;W

th;j;jf tha;g;Gf;fisf; fz;lwptjw;fhd tpahghuj;

jpl;lnkhd;wpidAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk;>

kl;lf;fsg;G thD}h;jpepiyak; rptpy; thD}h;jpg;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopw;ghLfSf;fhf 2018 khr;rpy;

kPsj; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.

JiwKfg; gzpfs;

y 2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjfhyg;gFjpapy;

JiwKf eltbf;iffspd; xl;Lnkhj;j

nrayhw;wk; nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfj;jpd; midj;J

nfhs;fyd; Kidaq;fspYk; th;j;jf hPjpahd

njhopw;ghLfspd; tsh;r;rpapidg; gpujpgypj;J

Kd;Ndw;wkile;jpUe;jJ. 2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ

khjq;fspy; nfhs;fyd;> khw;wp Vw;Wjy; kw;Wk;

ruf;F ifahsy; Nghd;wit njhlh;gpy; nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKfj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j nrayhw;wk; 2017,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; KiwNa

14.9 rjtPjk;> 19.4 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 13.3 rjtPjk;

tsh;r;rpapidg; gjpTnra;jJ. nfhOk;G rh;tNjr

nfhs;fyd; Kidf;Nfhb kw;Wk; njw;fhrpa

Nfl;Nta; Kidf;Nfhb Mfpatw;wpy; ifahsg;gl;l

nkhj;j nfhs;fyd;fs; 2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ

khjq;fspd; NghJ KiwNa 13.2 rjtPjk; kw;Wk;

16.5 rjtPj tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

mjw;fika> nfhOk;G rh;tNjr nfhs;fyd;

Kidf;Nfhb> ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurig

kw;Wk; njw;fhrpa Nfl;Nta; Kidf;Nfhb vd;gd

nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfj;jpDs; ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;j

nfhs;fyd;fspy; KiwNa 37.8 rjtPjk;> 32.5

rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 29.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F tif$wpd.

mNjNtis> nfhOk;G rh;tNjr nfhs;fyd;

Kidf;Nfhb> njw;fhrpa Nfl;Nta; Kidf;Nfhb

kw;Wk; ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurig vd;gtw;wpy;

ifahsg;gl;l khw;wpVw;Wjy; nfhs;fyd;fs;

2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

KiwNa 14.6 rjtPjk;> 21.1 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 23.3


y 2017 a+iyapy; murhq;f jdpahh; gq;Flik

mbg;gilapy; mk;ghe;Njhl;ilj; JiwKfj;jpid

mgptpUj;jp nra;J njhopw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf irdh

Nkh;rd;l; Nghh;l; Nfhy;bq; fk;gdpAld; rYif

xg;ge;jnkhd;wpid ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu

rigAk; murhq;fKk; ifr;rhj;jpl;ljd; gpd;dh;

2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ

mk;ghe;Njhl;ilj; JiwKfk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

tsh;r;rpnahd;iwg; gjpTnra;jJ. 2018,d; Kjy;

xd;gJ khjq;fspd; NghJ ruf;F ,wf;Fjy;>

ruf;F Vw;Wjy; kw;Wk; ruf;F ifahsy; vd;gd

2017,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

KiwNa 82.8 rjtPjk;> 156.1 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 102.6

rjtPjk; nfhz;l fzprkhd tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg;

gjpTnra;jd. mNjNtis> mk;ghe;Njhl;il

JiwKfj;jpy; nkhj;j thfdf; ifahSifahdJ

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; khw;wpVw;Wjy; thfdf;

ifahSifapy; KiwNa 115.7 rjtPjk; 88.6 rjtPjk;

nfhz;l tsh;r;rp tPjq;fisg; gjpTnra;jjd; %yk;

Jizaspf;fg;gl;L fle;j Mz;bd; njhlh;Gila

fhyg;gFjpf;nfjpuhf 2018,d; Kjy; xd;gJ

khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ 98.8 rjtPj Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

tsh;r;rpapidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

tiuglk; 3.4

,yq;if JiwKfq;fspy; nfhs;fyd; ifahsy;;> khw;wpf;

fg;gNyw;wy; kw;Wk; ruf;Ff; ifahsy;

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2014

Kjy;

miu

2014

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2015

Kjy;

miu

2015

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2016

Kjy;

miu

2016

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2017

Kjy;

miu

2014

Kjy;

miu

2017

,uz

;lhk;;

miu

2018 ,

uz;lhk;

miu

(vwpT)

'000

,.m.r kpy;ypad;

nk.njh '

000 k

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nfhs;fyd; ifahsy; khw;wpf;fg;gNyw;wy; ruf;F ifahsy;

(tyJ mr;R)

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurig

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

3

45


y fly; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; Clhf ,izg;gpid

Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; ,yq;ifj;

JiwKfq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F 2018,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ gy

topKiwfs; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 2018,d;

Kjy; xd;gJ khjfhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ fpof;Ff;

nfhs;fyd; Kidaj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp njhlh;e;Jk;

,lk;ngw;wJld; ,J JiwNkilr; Rth;

epiwTngw;wjidAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. nfhOk;G

kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfq;fis mgptpUj;jp

nra;tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;w Njrpa

JiwKf ngUk;ghfj; jpl;lnkhd;W gd;dhl;L

MNyhrfh;fspd; njhopy;El;g cjtpAld;

jahhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. NkYk; 2018,d; Kjy;

miuahz;Lg;gFjpapy; fhypj; JiwKfj;jpy;

fly;rhh; cy;yhrg; glF nraw;wpl;l Kd;nkhopTf;fhd

Nfhhpf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis> n[ah

nfhs;fsd; Kidf;Nfhb> gpwpd;]; tp[a JiwKf

Nkil kw;Wk; gz;lhuehaf;fh JiwKf Nkil

vd;gtw;wpy; ehshe;j nfhs;fyd; njhopw;ghLfs;

epWj;jg;gLtjidj; jtph;g;gjw;F nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKfj;jpy; nfhs;fyd; fsQ;rpag; gpuNjrk;

kw;Wk; tPjpfs; Gduikj;jy; vd;gd fl;lk; fl;lkhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; gzpfs;

y 2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly;

njhopw;JiwahdJ nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp kw;Wk;

,izaj;js ,izg;Gfs; vd;gtw;wpd; mjpfhpg;gpd;

%yk; ghhpastpy; Jizaspf;fg;gl;L mjd;

tsh;r;rpapid njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jJ.

nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if

2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ 2017,d;

njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 7.5

rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;j mNjNtis epiyahfg;

nghUj;jg;gl;l fk;gp njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gfs; 1.5

tPj Fiwthd tsh;r;rpnahd;wpidg; gjpTnra;jJ.

2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ epiyahfg;

nghUj;jg;gl;l fk;gptop njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs;

njhlh;e;Jk; tPo;r;rpaile;jd. 2018 a+d; ,Wjpastpy;

epiyahd njhiyNgrp EioT (100 Ml;fSf;fhd

,izg;Gf;fs;) kw;Wk; nry;ypl njhiyNgrp

EioTfs; vd;gd KiwNa 11.7 kw;Wk; 139.5 Mf

fhzg;gl;ld. ,izaj;jsg; gzpfs; njhlh;gpy;>

2018 a+dpy; Kbtilfpd;w gd;dpuz;L khjq;fspd;

NghJ ,izaj;js EioTfs; 30.3 Mf (100

Ml;fSf;fhd ,izg;Gf;fs;) cah;tile;J nkhj;j

,izaj;js ,izg;Gfs; 19.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. 2018 a+d; ,WjpapYs;sthW

,izaj;js ,izg;Gfspd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ

epiyahd ,izj;js ,izg;GfspdJk; nry;ypl

,izaj;js ,izg;GfspdJk; KiwNa 25.6

rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 18.3 rjtPj tsh;r;rpapd; %yk;

Mjutspf;fg;;gl;bUe;jJ.

y 2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ njhiyj;

njhlh;g+l;ly; Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpf;F ,yq;if

njhiyj; njhlh;g+l;ly; xOq;FgLj;jy;

Mizf;FOTk; ,yq;if jfty;

njhopy;El;g Kftuhz;ikAk; njhlh;e;Jk;

Mjutspj;jd. ,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; Mizf;FOthdJ nfhOk;G

jiyik mYtyf tphpthf;fr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

g+h;thq;f tbtikg;gpid g+uzg;gLj;jpaJld;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd mgptpUj;jp mDkjpg;

gj;jpuj;jpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nrad;Kiwapid

Kd;ndLj;jJ. ,yq;if jfty; njhopy;El;g

Kftuhz;ik> 2018,d; NghJ gy nraw;wpl;lq;fis

epiwTnra;tjw;F jpl;lkpLfpd;wJ. ,J ,yq;if

murhq;f tiyaikg;G gjpg;G 2.0 nraw;wpl;lk;>

,yq;if murhq;f fpsTl; 2.0 nraw;wpl;lk;>

Copah; Nrk epjp Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikf;fhd

tpahghur; nrad;Kiw Nkk;gLj;jy; Ma;T>

,-murhq;ff; nfhs;ifapd; fPo; nfhs;if Mtz

kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; nrtpkLj;jy; nraykh;T

kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f Nritapid toq;Fk;

mNjNtis ehl;bd; b[pl;ly; cl;fl;likg;gpid

tplak;2017

rd-nrj;

2018

rd-nrj; (m)

khw;wk;

%,yq;if JiwKfj;jpw;F tUifje;j fg;gy;fs; 3,647 3,716 1.9ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;j ruf;F (nk.njh '000 ) 69,337 77,949 12.4ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;j nfhs;fyd;fs;

(,.r.m. '000) (M)4,545 5,223 14.9

khw;wp fg;gNyw;Wjy; (,.r.m '000) (M) 3,523 4,207 19.4

%yk;: ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurig

ml;ltiz 3.5

fg;gw; gzpfspd; nrayhw;wk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) ,.r.m ,UgJ mbf;Fr; rkdhd

nfhs;fyd; myFfs;

tiuglk; 3.5

njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs;

(nghUj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; ifalf;f njhiyNgrp) kw;Wk;

,iza ,izg;Gf;fs;

kpy;ypad;

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2015

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2016

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2017

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xOq;fikg;G Mizf;FO

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

0

4

8

12

16

20

2428

32

kpy;ypad;

3

46


mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F khtl;l kw;Wk; gpuNjr

nrayfj;jpw;fhf 358 ntg;jsq;fis efypg;gFj;jy;

vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,r;nraw;wpl;lk;

epiwTngw;wJld; ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;gpd;

Clhf gy murhq;f ,-Nritfs; toq;fg;gLtjw;F

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; 2018,d; Kjyiug;

gFjpapd; NghJ njhiyj; njhlh;g+l;ly;> ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;gG mikr;rhdJ ,yq;ifapd; b[pl;ly;

cghaj;jpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf gy

nraw;wpl;lq;fis njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLj;jJld;

,J khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; kj;jpapy;

b[pl;ly; mwptpid mjpfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; ,izaj;js

tplaq;fs;> ,izaj;js ghJfhg;G gw;wpa

tpopg;Gzh;T vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

r%f cl;fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jpfs;

eyj;Jiw

y 2018,d; Kjyiug; gFjpapd; NghJ murhq;f

eyj;Jiwapy; fpilf;fj;jf;f kdpj tsq;fs; kw;Wk;

ngsjPf cl;fl;likg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

murhq;fk; njhlh;e;Jk; topKiwfis vLj;jJ. 2018

a+d; ,Wjpastpy; murhq;f itj;jparhiyfspy;

19>692 jifikngw;w itj;jpah;fSk; 34>714

jhjpfSk; fhzg;gl;ldh;. ,J 1100 egh;fSf;F

xU itj;jpahpidAk; 624 egh;fSf;F xU

jhjpapidAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

mur itj;jparhiyfspy; nkhj;jkhf 76>824

gLf;iffs; fhzg;gl;lJld; ,J 1000 egh;fSf;F

3.5 gLf;iffis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk;>

2018,d; a+d; ,Wjpastpy; 5>210 gLf;iff;

nfhs;sTlDk; 25>378 gjpTnra;ag;gl;l MAh;Ntj

itj;jpah;fSlDk; 102 murhq;f MAh;Ntj

itj;jparhiyfs; fhzg;gl;ld. mNjNtis

eyj;Jiwapd; epiyikfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJ gy ngsjPf

cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L te;jd. fz;b Nghjdh

itj;jparhiy> rpyhgk; kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy

khtl;l nghJ itj;jparhiyfs; Nghd;w epuy;

mikr;R itj;jparhiyfspy; mtru rpfpr;irg;

gphpTfspd; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis juKah;j;jy;

eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l mNjNtis

fSNghtpy Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy;

kpNydpak; thh;l; fl;llj;njhFjpf;fhd

epUkhzg; gzp kw;Wk; nghyeWit khtl;l

nghJ itj;jparhiy mgptpUj;jp vd;gdTk;

kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLk; fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ njhlh;e;Jk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> fz;b

nghJ itj;jparhiyapy; vz;G kr;ir khw;Wg;

gphptpd; epUkhzKk; fuhg;gpl;ba kw;Wk; mk;ghiw

rpWth; tpNrl ftdpg;Gf; fl;llj;njhFjpia

epWTjYjk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. mNjNtis>

,uz;lhk; eyj;Jiw mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; mur kUe;jhf;fy; jahhpg;Gf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd;

cw;gj;jpf; nfhs;sstpid Gduikj;jy; kw;Wk;

tphpTgLj;jy; eltbf;iffs; kPsha;Tf; fhyj;jpd;

NghJ njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf> Nehahsh;fSf;F rpy epthuzq;fis

toq;Fk; Nehf;Fld; 2018 Xfj;J Kjy; cldbahf

nraw;gLk; tpjj;jpy; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l mj;jpahtrpa

kUe;Jfspd; tpiyapidf; Fiwg;gjw;F gy

topKiwfis murhq;fk; vLj;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;>

tpiyf; Fwpg;ghdJ ,yq;iff;fhd cah;ju kUe;J

nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpapid jilnra;akhl;lhJ

vd;gij cWjpnra;aNtz;baJ kpfTk;

mj;jpahtrpakhFk;. NkYk; ];fhd;> Ma;T$lg;

ghpNrhjidfs;> kw;Wk; rj;jpurpfpr;irfs; Nghd;w

jdpahh; eyj;Jiw Nritfspd; tpiyfis

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njrpa kUe;Jfs;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; mjpfhurig topfhl;ly;fis

ntspapLtjw;F vjph;ghh;j;Js;sJ.

y kPsha;Tf; fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ ,yq;ifapy; gy

njhw;W Neha;fs; guty; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUe;jd.

jPtpu gUtfhy itu]; Neha;g; guty; xd;wpid

ehL vjph;nfhz;lJld; itu]; Neha; gutYk;

njhlh;Ggl;l ,wg;G tPjKk; njd;khfhzj;jpy;

cah;thff; fhzg;gl;ld. mNjNtis 2018,d;

Kjy; VO khjq;fspd; NghJ Kd;ida

Mz;bd; mNj fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpthfpa 1>666

kQ;rw;fhkhiy Nehahsh;fSld; xg;gpLifapy;

2>579 Mf mjpfhpj;jJ. kWGwj;jpy; nlq;F Neha;g;

gutyhdJ 2018,d; Kjy; VO khjfhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ 2017,d; njhlh;ghd fhyg;gFjpapy; 100>000

NgUf;fhd nlq;F Nehahsh; tpfpjk; 597Mf

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l cah;e;jsthd vz;zpf;ifAld;

xg;gpLifapy; 100>000 NgUf;F 154Mf ,Ue;jJ.

fhzpfisg; ghpNrhjpf;Fk; ghhpasthd

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l

Neha;f;fhtp fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; nghwpKiwfs;>

Neha;f;fhtpfisg; mjpfhpf;fr; nra;Ak; fhzp

thbf;ifahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if2017 A+d;

,Wjpapy;

2018 A+d;

,Wjpapy;

(m)

khw;wk; (%)

nghUj;jg;gl;l njhiyNgrpfs; ('000) 2,514 2,531 0.7nrY}yh; njhiyNgrpfs; ('000) 28,113 30,209 7.5,izaj;js ,izg;Gf;fs; ('000) (M) 5,479 6,561 19.7nkhj;jj; njhiyNgrp mlh;j;jp 142.8 151.2 5.8nrY}yh; njhiyNgrp mlh;j;jp 131.1 139.5 6.4

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly;

xOq;FgLj;jy; Mizf;FO

njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;

jpizf;fsk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(M) nrY}yh; ,izaj;js

,izg;Gf;fs; cs;slq;fyhf

(,) 100 egu;fSf;fhd njhiyNgrpfs;

ml;ltiz 3.6njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; gzpfs;

3

47


chpikahsh;fSf;nfjpuhf vLf;fg;gl;l rl;lhPjpahd

eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; Clf epWtdq;fspd;

cjtpAld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nghJkf;fs;

tpopg;Gzh;T gpur;rhuq;fs; vd;gd 2018,y; nlq;F

gutypd; jPtpuj;jpidf; Fiwg;gjw;F gq;fspj;jd.

mjpfhpj;j nlq;F Nehahsh;fs; kw;Wk; guty;fis

Kd;$l;bNa fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F Mtzq;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Neha;f; fz;fhzpg;gpw;F

Nkyjpfkhf njhw;W Neha;g;gphptpd; $l;L Kaw;rpapy;

ntg;jsj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

fz;fhzpj;jy; 2018,y; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ehl;bd;

midj;J khfhzq;fspYk; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l

itj;jparhiyfspy; cah; rhh;e;jepiy myFfis

epWTtjw;F murhq;fk; &.200 kpy;ypad; xJf;fPL

nra;jpUe;jJ. mNjNtis> Mz;bd; Kjy; VOkhj

fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ 40 nlq;F njhlh;ghd

kuzq;fs; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUg;gJld; mjw;fika>

nlq;Fg; ,wg;G tPjk; 2017,d; Kjy; VOkhj

fhyg;gFjapy; gjpthfpa 0.28 rjtPjj;jpype;J

,t;thz;bd; mNj fhyg;gFjpapy; 0.12 rjtPjkhf

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

y eyg; gzpfis toq;Ftjpy; jdpahh; Jiw

njhlh;e;Jk; Kf;fpa gq;nfhd;wpid Mw;wpapUe;jJ.

2018 a+d; ,Wjpastpy; 334 gLf;iffSld;

15 jdpahh; MAh;Ntj itj;jparhiyfs;

cs;slq;fyhf 5>095 gLf;iffSld; 191

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l jdpahh; itj;jparhiyfs;

fhzg;gl;ld. 2018 a+d; ,WjpapYs;sthW>

114 gjpTnra;ag;gl;l jdpahh; kUj;Jt kw;Wk;

itj;jpa MNyhrid epiyaq;fSk; 381 KONeu

kw;Wk; gFjpNeu kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir epiyaq;fSk;

fhzg;gl;l mNjNtis 291 jdpahh; kUj;Jt

Ma;T$lq;fs; njhopw;gl;ld.

fy;tp

y murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; nghJf;

fy;tpapd; juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk;

njhlh;e;Jk; mjd; Kaw;rpfis Nkk;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

murhq;fkhdJ 492 Gjpa Mrphpah;fis Ml;Nrh;G

nra;jJld; Fwpg;ghf tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopy;El;gk;>

nghwpapay;> fzpjf; fy;tp Nghd;wd njhlh;gpy;

fy;tpr; Nrit toq;Fjy; kPJk; jiyikj;Jtk;

kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; kPJk; Mrphpah;fs;> ghlrhiy

mjpgh;fs;> gpujp mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; khfhz

mYtyh;fSf;F gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis

elhj;jpapUe;jJ. mNjNtis> fy;tp mikr;R>

tya kw;Wk; gpuNjr fy;tp mYtyfq;fs; %yk;

elhj;jg;gl;l fy;tpr; Nritfspd; juj;jpidf;

fz;fhzpj;jYf;fhd ntspthhp kjpg;gPl;L

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; Clhf Vwj;jho 24>200

Mrphpah;fs; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;ldh;. mNjNtis

2018 a+d; ,Wjptiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; ngsjPf

cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpf;fhd nrytpdk; 10.4

gpy;ypadhftpUe;jJ.

y epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; Mf;fg+h;tkhd mq;fPfhpj;jypd;

njspTgLj;jiy cWjpnra;tjw;F Mrphpag;

gjtpazpapid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njitf;F

kj;jpapYk; 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd;

NghJ 13 tUl cj;juthjkspf;fg;gl;l fy;tp

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;;lJ.

Muk;g> ,ilepiy kw;Wk; cah;ju ghl myFfs;

Clhf xd;gJ nghJg; ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; gpuNahfg;

ghlf;$Wfis cs;slf;Ffpd;w tifapy; fy;tpg;

nghJj;juhju cah;juj;jpw;fhd Gjpa njhopy;rhh;

ghlg; gphpnthd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,k;Kaw;rpAld; njhlh;Gila Kd;Ndhbr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk; fl;lk; 2017,y; 42

ghlrhiyfspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;

,uz;lhk; fl;lk; 2018,y; 153 ghlrhiyfspy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ,k;Kd;Ndhb

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk;

fl;lq;fspd; fPo; KiwNa 850 Mrphpah;fSk;

jw;NghJs;s gjtpazpapypUe;J 1>274 Mrphpah;fSk;

ghlq;fisf; fw;gpg;gjw;Fg; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ld.

y Neha;fs;> tpgj;Jfs; kw;Wk; Vida fhaq;fs;

njhlh;gpy; ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F fhg;GWjp

eyd;fis toq;Fk; Nehf;Fld; Ruf;~h ghlrhiy

khzth; kUj;Jtf; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lj;jpid

murhq;fk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. midj;J

murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfs; murhq;f cjtpngw;w>

cjtpngwhj jdpahh; ghlrhiyfs;> gphpntdhf;fs;>

cjtpngw;w tpNrl ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr

ghlrhiyfs; Mfpatw;wpYs;s 1 njhlf;fk;

13Mk; juq;fs; tiu fw;fpd;w 5 njhlf;fk; 19

taJf;fpilg;gl;l khzth;fs; ,k;kUj;Jtf;

fhg;GWjpf;F chpj;Jilatuhth;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; khzth; xUtUf;F &.200>000 nfhz;l

cah;e;jgl;r fhg;GWjpf; fhg;gPL toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

mjw;fika> 10>194 murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfs;> 80

murhq;f mDkjpngw;w jdpahh; ghlrhiyfs;> 753

gphpntdhf;fs; kw;Wk; 220 rh;tNjr ghlrhiyfspd;

4.45 kpy;ypad; khzth;fs; ,f;fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lj;jpd;

%yk; fhg;gplg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

y murhq;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk;

fy;tpr; Nritfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

murhq;fj;jpdhy; topKiwfs; vLf;fg;gl;L

tUfpd;wd. gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;

Mizf;FO 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJ

Fwpg;ghf> tpQ;Qhdj;Jld; njhlh;Gila fw;if

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J %d;W

gl;lg;gbg;G fw;ifnewpfs; ehd;F gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G

fw;ifnewpfs; 19 Gjpa jpizf;fsq;fs;

3

48


kw;Wk; xU kUj;JtgPlk; vd;gtw;wpw;F mDkjp

toq;fpapUe;jJ. 2017,y; ,lk;ngw;w f.ngh.j.

cah;ju ghPl;irapd; mbg;gilapy; 2017/2018 fy;tp Mz;bw;fhf 30>141 khzth;fs; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l

mNjNtis> Nkyjpf cs;nsLg;gpd; fPo;

NkYk; 372 khzth;fis Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F

Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNtis> 2017/2018 fy;tpahz;bypUe;J gy;fiyf;fo mDkjpf;fhf

tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w khzth;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;Fk;

gy;fiyf;fof mDkjpapd; tpidj;jpwidAk;

ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapidAk; cWjpnra;tjw;F

gy;fiyf;fof mDkjpfSf;fhf mNgl;rfh;fspd;

khtl;lj;jpid eph;zapg;gjw;F Njh;jy;

Mizf;FOtplkpUe;J Njh;jy; gjpNtLfis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Ml;fisg; gjpTnra;Ak;

jpizf;fsj;Jld; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;

Mizf;FO $l;bize;Js;sJ. mNjNtis>

nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,izag;ngw;w

RNjr kUj;Jt gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G epWtdk;

epWtg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fspdJk;

epWtdq;fspdJk; kw;Wk; fw;ifnewp

kPsha;TfspdJk; cs;shh;e;j cj;juthj

myFfSf;F Jizaspf;fpd;w juepakq;fs;

kw;Wk; mstPLfis epWTtjpy; gy;fiyf;fof

khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; ju cj;juthjk;

kw;Wk; juhjur; rig mjd; eltbf;iffis

njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLj;jJ.

y mur gy;fiyf;fof Kiwikapy; fpilf;ff;$ba

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l tha;g;Gf;fspd; gpd;dzpapy;

%d;whk; epiyf; fy;tpj;Jiwapy; jdpahh; Jiw

njhlh;e;Jk; Kf;fpa gq;nfhd;wpid Mw;wpapUe;jJ.

2018 a+iy eLg;gFjpastpy; 120 cs;ehl;L

gl;lg;gbg;G fw;ifnewpfis toq;Ffpd;w 17

gl;lk; toq;Fk; murrhuh cah; fy;tp epWtdq;fs;

fhzg;gl;ld. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ Ie;J murrhuh cah; fy;tp epWtdq;fspd;

21 Gjpa gl;lg;gbg;G fw;ifnewpfSf;F

xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;ld. mNjNtis> 2009 nrj;njk;gh;

15 kw;Wk; 2017 Nk 15Mk; jpfjpfSf;fpilapy;

njd;dhrpa njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; kUj;Jt

epWtdj;jpy; (irl;lk;) kUj;Jtg; gl;lg;gbg;gpw;fhfg;

gjpTnra;jth;fspy; mbg;gil EioTj;

jifikfisf; nfhz;Ls;sth;fs; nfhj;jyhty

ghJfhg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; kUj;Jtg;

gl;lg;gbg;G fw;ifnewpapidj; njhlh;tjw;fhf

njd;dhrpa njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; kUj;Jt

epWtdj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l khzth;fis

nfhj;jyhty ghJfhg;Gg; gy;fiyf;foj;jpw;F

cs;sPh;g;gjw;F murhq;fk; jPh;khdpj;jJ. mur

kw;Wk; murrhh;gw;w cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F

Nkyjpfkhf NtW gy jdpahh; epWtdq;fs;

ntspehl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk;

gl;lg;gbg;G kw;Wk; gl;l Nkw;gbg;G jifikfis

toq;Ffpd;w fw;ifnewpfis elhj;jpd.

y 2018,d; ,Wjpastpy; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk;

njhopy;fy;tpg; gapw;rpj; JiwahdJ 873

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l gapw;rp epWtdq;fis

cs;slf;fpapUe;jJld; ,jpy; 388 epWtdq;fs;

murhq;f epWtdq;fshFk;. 2018,d;

Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJ ,e;epWtdq;fs; 1>888

xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;l ghlnewpfis toq;fpd.

tsq;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw fhuzkhf njhopy;El;gk;

njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp epWtdq;fspdhy;

khj;jpuk; NghjpasT toq;fg;gl Kbahj

Mdhy; mjpfsT Nfs;tpAs;s Njh;r;rpfs; kPjhd

gapw;rpapid toq;Fk; Nehf;Fld; 'gapw;rpf;

nfhs;tdT khjphp" vd;w jiyg;gpyhd Gjpa gapw;rp

mZFKiwnahd;wpid jpwd; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk;

njhopw;gapw;rp mikr;rhdJ mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.

mjw;fika> jdpahh; Jiw njhopy; jUeh;fs;

nryTg; gfph;T mbg;gilapy; murhq;f kw;Wk;

jdpahh; njhopy;El;gk; njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk;

gapw;rp epWtdq;fspdhy; jkJ gzpahsh;fis

gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F Cf;fk; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

mNjNtis> 2018,d; ,Wjpastpy; njhopy;El;gk;

njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp epWtdkhdJ jdJ

nfhs;iff; fl;likg;gpid ,w;iwg;gLj;Jtjw;F

vjph;ghh;j;Js;sJ. cah;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g

njhopw;gapw;rp Mizf;FOthdJ tpNrlkhf

tlf;F> tlkj;jpa kw;Wk; Cth khfhzq;fspYs;s

,isQh;fSf;fhf gy;NtWgl;l njhopy;El;gk;

njhopw;;fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; gw;wpa

tpopg;Gzh;T epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;jpapUe;jJ.

efu mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; tPlikg;G

y 2018,d; Kjyiug;gFjpapd; NghJ njhlh;Gila

murhq;f mikr;Rfspd; fPo; FbapUg;G mgptpUj;jp

kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. gpuirfspd; tho;f;ifj;juj;ij

cah;j;Jk; Nehf;Fld; cg efuq;fspy; mbg;gil

cl;fl;likg;gpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tij

,yf;fhff; nfhs;fpd;w 'Rf;fpj;j Gwtw" vd;w rpwpa

FbapUg;G mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 455

Jizr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis nfhz;L elhj;Jtjw;F

Mz;bd; VO khjq;fspy; &.343.6 kpy;ypad;

tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> mDuhjGuk;> fhyp>

aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; fz;b efuq;fspy; cgha efuq;fs;

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

mNjNtis> 2018,y; Kjyiuahz;bd; NghJ gy

tPlikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; epUkhzg; gzpfs;

3

49


Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk;> kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLfpd;w

fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ tPlikg;G kw;Wk; epUkhz

mikr;rpdhy; gy vz;zpf;ifahd rpwpastpyhd

khjphpf; fpuhkr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; epiwTnra;ag;gl;L

jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;ld.

y kPsha;Tf; fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ efug; Nghf;Ftuj;J

mgptpUj;jpAld; njhlh;Gila eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;e;Jk; ,lk;ngw;wd. mjw;fika ghhpa

nfhOk;G efug; Nghf;Ftuj;J mgptpUj;jpr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; khFk;Guapy; gy;khjphp

,lk;khwy; epiyaj;jpd; epUkhzk;> nfhl;lht -

N`hfe;ju tPjp kw;Wk; nfhl;lht - khyNg tPjpf;fhd

tPjp mfyg;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lk; vd;gdtw;wpy;

fzprkhd Kd;Ndw;wk; milag;ngw;wd. NkYk;>

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