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UVOD

S,- /0 - -45 7 / 7 9 :0 ;< = ,>7 79 / - 7? 9= -5 @-<7 0 5-, 9-9=7 -<-= 47>= ; ,- 75- 9=7 -<-= ,- 9- / . M7 / 0 /- 5 7 / 97 /< - ?9- /

5 7 47>= ; ,- 75- , 7/<- ,- 75 ,- < 79 0 5 7 ,- 9- / , 7/<- /< 5- > <- / 7;- ; 9- /. T- < 4 - ; / <97 ,- / /70 / - ; , <970 -59- 9- ; -97 -= , /7,- / 57 < 9= 9 ,- / - > / =759- 7@= 9 < = @ .

R ;> =7 - 5< - > 9 >= ,- / . P <- =7 9 >=7 -= ,-5>-49 / <9@7 9 * ,- / / 0 - 7 <-= ,- / , -/ <9 0 / - , 7 , -/ <9 @9 < = @ . D - > 9 >= ,- / @ 97 9 < = @ 0 - 7 - 9- / - , 7 , -/ <9 @ ,- / / )K-9 / 9/ 9-< ?*V > ?0 N -> ?*R / 9- < ?0 K- / ?0 2"" H 1$2+.

N =759- 9 5 - 9 >=7 9 =7 <7; ,- /- 0 9 / =7 - 9-< -/ < 9- ,- /;>-; . S,- / - 9 >=7 -47 / ; 47 9- <7 >9 9 , 5 < 7 9=7 ,- ;> @ /

- 9-< 0 -47 / ,7 79- , -/ < /7>7 9- 9/7 /7/ > 4 <-/ ,-=75 9 , 9

P- /-=7 ;> @ /7 < /7 ,- /-< . N7 -5 9= :0 ,-, / 5 > - 70 ; 9= = >-< -9/ / -= 7 7 , < > -< : ,- /-< . B- =70 -,7/0 ,- <-=-= , -5 ,- / -= =7

9 > 9 @ = >= =7 9 9- 79=7 /- <7?7 /7/7 , -/ <9 0 ; / - - ,- /-< 9=7 -5 7 79 : , < > .T - 70 ,- /-=7 / < ,- /-< -= 97 - ?9- / >- <- -9/ / 7,- / / . M7 / 0 /- 97 ;9 @ 5 / < ,- /-< 97 5-> ; 5- 9 >= 7,- / / 7 9 < = @ .

A / > = 57 V 7= V7 ,>7< 47 5 97 ,- /-= =75 9 /<79- 7 79=7 ; 9 >=7 ,- / 0 =7 97 ,- /-= =75 9 /<79 9 = >9 , > ; - /- /- ,- /-=7 ;> @ / ; - ,- / -9 >= -= - ,>7 9- /7 .

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1. ETILOŠKO OBJAŠNJENJE SPORTSKOG NASILJA

U , :->- -= - >- -= > /7 / 0 ;< >7 7 /7- =7 -=7 - = 9= < = 9 >=7 ,- / . P :->-; 9 >=7 9 < = @ 9 ,- / 57 < 9= - = 9= < > / - /- 7 < >

9 <- 7 <9- / 9 < = @ 0 5- 7 - >-; < > /7 = ->7 / < 9- ,-9 9= . P 7:< / 9= / 4 < @ T7 = D47 -9 )T7 0 J -9+0 ; - 9 >9- ,-9 9= ,- /- 7 ,-57> / 9 / ,7.

• P < , @ 97 ,- -5 0 , = /7>= 0 @ / 797 -=-= 7 ,- / / 9 > ; .• D , @ 97 ;< 9 @9 , < > - -5 7 79- ,- / <-=79 -5 / 97

9 5>749 : 9 / / = .• T 7? , @ 97 / <-< ,-9 9=7 @ / <- 5 /< 0 -59- 9- 9=7 -< : -5 7

79 : 57>-< * , 0 - /- ,- / 9 < = @ )A 5 >*# 0 1 8 +.

P- /-=7 / /7 =7 -=7 7 <7 - = 9=79=7 9 >= ,- / H

• ->- /7- = 0• , :->- /7- = • - >- /7- = .

P 75 / <9 >- 7 /7 =7 =7 K-9 5 L- 79 . O9 / 5 =7 7 <9- / ; @9 >= 5- - 9 . S,- / =7 =759 < / ;5 <9- <79 / > 0 -; -= 7 @-<7 - >- , ,>=797 7 =7.1

P 7 , :->- -= /7 = 0 / = 7 / ; - - 7 <9- ,-9 9= . F / = ,- / 9 / =7 ; < 7 ;>- 0 - /- H >- 7; >/ /0 97; 5-<->= /<- >75 > 0 ,-< 757 -=77 7/7 , 4 9=7 -5 / 97 @ ;> @ /7 < /7 ; 5 < 9= -5 / 97 / 797

@ 0 -=7 7 ,-97 5 - /7 - / / , 4 9= -5 / 97 @ 0 5- 7 ,-97 5 - /7 9 7 - - >-< 4 < 9= .

S- >- /7 = / 5 7 7 <9- ,-9 9=7 @ , 7 - -57> ; -,-9 9=7. U /< : 7 - /7 ;97 9 57. V >- @7 /- -5 /7>= 0 / 797 @ ,-5 / @ 9 >9 / > 7.G>75 9=7 ,- / : 5- = -5 / 97 57 70 <7 -< /9- ?7 5-? 5- / 9= ,- / / 0 7;- ; 5 > 7 ,- / / ,-9 = 5 : ,- / : , < > > / , = -5 9= :. K - , 7 ;-,-9 9=7 9 =@7 ?7 7 9 <-5 7 @ - < 9=7 -=7 <7> ,-, > 9- / - <7/ . C >=-<- ,- / =7 9 9- 79=7 /- <7?7 -> , -/ <9 0 9 7 - 5 7 -9 , 75 . A 7 @ - < 9=7 =7 -5 9 >- 7 /-< 9- <7@7 9= /7 9 0 5 > 5 9 =@7 ?7 <-=7 >- -59- < 7 7 , -<-57 ; -9; 9=7 5 4 = * 75 = . T - ,-@7> 5 / = ,7 , 97 *1 Priručnik za publikovanje, Američko psihološko društvo D -< 0 D. )2"" +. D /<79 , 75-5 7 79- /,- / - 9 >= * 7/ ->- - - = 9=79=7. Socijalna misao 0 16)1+0 1$*21.

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5 4 =7 <-= : ,- / : „= 9 /- - - < -> . T- =7 ; ;< >- 97 -5-< 9=7 = <9- / 0 , =7 /7 9 7 @ - < 9= , - 79=79 -9- 7 7 / =7 9 = / 9= @ -< . 2

P- /-= - /- -= - 57>-< / = <>= 9= ,- / - 9 >= . P 7 =759- / 4 < 9= - <>=79- E9 >7 -=0 9 >=7 ,- / =7 ,-<7; 9- >-< 9 @ 9- 4 <>=79= . N , 7 0 7 <9- ,-9 9=7 9 < = @ 79 >7 - 5 > - > M ><->7 ,-<7; =7 >- >-< -= 4 <7. F 5 > > 9- 7 ,- 5 -=7 ,- /-= . G 5 M ><-> =7 > < - - /-,- 97; ,- >79- / 0 , 97 /7 7/ @

,-<7? 9=7 /-,7 9 ; ,- >79- / ; < 7 7 <> 5 < 97 M 7/ T @7 5-<-57 <7; ,-<7? 9=7 /-,7 9 >= 9 ,- / /7 79 . M7 / 0 ,- /-=7 9 < = @ -= 9 >=7 9,- / /7 79 / = / <9 57>- 5 > 7 / 7 9 < = 9= . P -5 ,- /-47 / / 9 ,-<7? 9 ; -5 ; = 9= 9 >= .

N 9 >9 97/ ,7>= <- / ; 7 5< 9 -5 -47 , 75 / <>= / /- ,-<7? 9- ; -5; = 9= ,- / - 9 >= . P 7 ; /- 7@7< ; 7 ,- / / S =7 B- 97 #7 7 -< 97.

N -9 /79 - 7@ 9 O/<- 79- , <79 /< A / > =7 2"" . -5 97 ; 7 S 9 N-<(- -< ? A 7 9 A 7 D7> ? 0 - 9= @ - ,- 7 > 0 ; > =7 / @ ; 7 , : - 9= @ : 9 < = @ 5 =7 ,-< 7 79 =759 57<-= 0 97 -> - - - : , 79-.

K - ; - 9 >= -47 7 = < / -5> 5 =70 - 97; 5-<->= /<- 7; >/ /- 0 5; ; = 9=7 9 >= /- - ; @9 : ,- / : 7/ - - 9 7 -/ <9 9 -=7 97 / 7<7> ,-<-5. D-<->= 9 =7 < 7;9 @ =9 5- = /- 97 - /- - 7/ <7? , 7 > ,- >7 9=7 -<- ; < 7/ . T- 7 , 7 -59- 9 ,- /-<7 -= 7 ,- / 4 > 7; >/ /) 5 >+0 97 - /- 7 -59- 9 ,- /-<7 -= 7 ,- / 47 <7> -= ,-79 ) - +. K -

, 7 7 -47 9 <7 / E< -, - , <79 /<- < /7 ,-> 0 -=7 =7 -5 4 9- S>-<79 = 2""3.-5 970 5 =7 ; < 7 7 9 >97 / 7 ; 7 7, 7;79/ = # < / 7 S =7 C 97 G- 75- >- 5- 9 >9- ,-9 9= : < / : 9 < = @ 0 97; 5-<->=9 : ,- / 9 / 7; >/ /- <-=77, 7;79/ =7.

L- -9 / = ,- / : - =7 / - 9 = > - /7:9 @ - - 9 ; =- -5 /<- 7; 759- 9 : -9/ -> < 7 / - ,-<7? < ; -5 9 >= 9 ,- / /7 79 .T , @ 9 , 7 ; -< /< 59= 57 < 9= 9 / 5 9 „#7= 7> B 7> 2 . = 1 8$. -5 970; < 7 7 9 >97 5 > 7 / 7 K , , 9 ; 7 J <79/ L <7 , > . S/ 5 -9„#7= 7> ; 79 =7 1 2". -5 97 < 7 7 -5 < 9= / 7 9 =7 , 9= < - -57 97

; :/7<7 7; 759- / 5 ; =9 . P-=75 9 57>-< / 5 9 > <7 >- 7 / 9= . % - , 7, -5 =7 > 49 : / 0 9 / 5 9 7 9 - -= >= 5 ; -=7 / 5 -9 9 =7 - -9 / 9.P-> = =70 47>= 5 , 7@ 97 7570 , 7 ,-@7/ / 7 ; :/7< > 5 9 < = @ /- , 7 9/ 5 -9. N / = 9 @ 90 ,-> = =7 > -97 - ?79 5 ,- / < >- < 75 5 ,> 9 9/ 5 -9 . S - ; 7 9 < = @ =7 - 97 9-< 9. N7 75 ,-@7> 9 < = @ J <79/ -=

2 Priručnik za publikovanje, Američko psihološko društvo D -< 0 D. )2"" +. D /<79 , 75-5 7 79- /,- / - 9 >= * 7/ ->- - - = 9=79=7. Socijalna misao 0 16)1+0 1$*21.

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> 79 7 9 9 < = @7 , -/ <9 @ - > . N < = @ L <7 , > -5 -<- > 9 /- = -9 I/ > = 97. J <79/ -< 9 < = @ 9 > 57 5 7 ,-< 0 /- =7 7; >/ >- 9= :-<- > 9=7 9 / 9 , 5- ; 5 0 5 =7 9 =<7? -= 9 < = @ ,- 9 -. T- =7 5-<7>- 5-<7-, /7 / @7 9 / 5 9 . C79 - =7 > <7> . P 7 - !"" >= 5 =7 ,-< 7 79-0 3 I/ > = 9

=7 ,- 9 >-.

O /- 0 97 7/ - 7 57 < 5 9 < = @ - /7 > -:-> 5 -,-=9 75 /<97,- 759- , 75 97 ,- / 5- =0 /- < - / @7 9 ; = 9=7 ,- / - 9 >= . % -/- =7 <7 < 49 ; 9 , -5 =7 > -:->9 : , ? 97,- 759-= > ; 9 ,- / : - =7 / .

T - 70 * 75 = - -5 / ;9 @ =9 >- > 9= < 797 =7 9 < = @ 9=79- / - 79= 9 5-;<->=79 9 @ 9 ; < 7 7 ,- / : 57 < 9= . U>- 75 = =7 5 , 4 /-<7? ; < /- 7 >= 5 . D < 9=7 , 49=7 ,- / / -5 / 97 75 = - 7; 7 =775 = < - /-, >75 9- / . P 5- >9-0 -<- 7 9 -@ /- -59- 9 / =7 <7; 97 ;

>- -= - > ,->=79- 9 >= ,- / ,-@7< -5 9=7 ;9 @ =9 : , <7 5- 5- = / @9 ,- >75 . V >- @7 /-0 75 = 7 9 =< 7 <7> @ = -9 ,- / / -= -9/ -<7 ;9 -= 7 7 <9- ,-9 = . V >- @7 /- 75 = >- = 9 >=7 ,- / 0 - /7?

, /- 79; 9 > / @ 7 - / @97 9 >-<7 <-= 7 = / , 9 ;5 9= .

I - - ,- / 57 < 9= 97 / 7 / 4 / , <7 ; - 7 ; = 9= /9 : -; 7 ,-=75 9 : 9 -5 0 5 > 7 / 7 < 7 9 < / >7 <-5 9 7 7 5 4 <97 /-<7. G-5 97 1 6 . ; - =7 /;<. F 5 > / ; 7 E> S >< 5- #-95 .U; - / =7 - ,-> / @ 7 , -57. D 4 <>= 9 S >< 5- 9 57 79 = <77 > #-95 . D-> - 9 9 > / @ 7 <> 57 #-95 0 ,-5 <- /<- 797 >

O < >5 L-,7; 0 5- >- =7 5- 79= 9 9 >97 97/ ,7>= <- / , 7 S >< 5- . K > 9 = =7-< = - 5-4 <7- ; < 7 7 5 > 7 / 7. N7 75 ; > ; < 7 7 5 7 / 797 < > = ; S<7/ - , <79 /<- 5 > 1 &". -5 97. N -9 /- ; - =7 /0

-= =7 / = - ,7/ 5 9 -597- 97 -> - : >= 5 >= 5 : 4 <-/ . J ; ; 7 5<7= 5 4 < =7 -/-> - <7> 5 , 9 5 ,>- / -59- ,- / <>=79 /7 2""6. -5 97.

C >= <>=79 ,- /- 7 - > 5 9- / 7 5 57 ;< = 9=7 9 < ; <74 9=7 .D7 -5 / 97 <-= : -5 /7>= / 797 ;>-479 <7> - , / 5 ,7= - ,- / / .M7 / 0 -< = , / =7 < >- @7 /- 97,-59- >= <0 / - 5 5-> ; 5- = <>= 9= 9 ;9- /

7 <9- / . A 7 <9- / ,- / =7 , :< />= < 9 @ 9 ,-9 9= 9 , / -9 @9- ,7: 0 =7 =7

> < <7; 9 - ; ,- 759 7. 3

3 Priručnik za publikovanje, Američko psihološko društvo D -< 0 D. )2"" +. D /<79 , 75-5 7 79- /,- / - 9 >= * 7/ ->- - - = 9=79=7. Socijalna misao 0 16)1+0 1$*21.

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1.1. AGRESIVNOST

R7@ 7 <9- / ,-/ @7 -5 > / 9 7 7 aggredi 0 /- ;9 @ , / , / 97 - 70 9 < > / .P-= 7 <9- / 7 5 4 9 ; ;9 @79= H 9 />= <- /0 9 >9- /0 97, = /7>= /<- /7 - - ,->=7 >= 5 - ,-9 9= -=7 7 < -597<9- -<- - @9- ,-<7; =7 >- -? 5 75 9 7/97 9 <->= . M 5 97 ,- /-= / @9 57 9 = 7 =7 -47 7 7? 5 -9 , 75 / <>= ,-9 9=7 -=7 /7 7 -9/ / - 9 = 5 >= 5 >- .

O5 <9- =7 /< 79- 5 7 7 <9- / -;7 >75 / ; 5< ,7 / H direktna prenesena 7 = . D 7 /9 7 = 7 ,- ; =7 , 7 - - -= =7 ; ;< > 7 <9- ,-9 9=7 5- 7 , 797 79 7 = 9 7 / =7 , 7 -5 7 79 >=7< . P-;9 / =7 =- =759 ,-57> 7 <9- / . P 7 -<-= ,-57> 7 <9- / 7 57> 9 emocionalnu * 7 <9- / =7; ;< 9 9 49 7 - -9 >9 ; 79=7 0 9 7 / =7 7 -; 9 9- 79=7 /7 = >97 /7/7

> -; ; @ - 9 >=70 instrumentalnu * 7 <9- / =7 - 75 /<- -=7 7 - / 5 75- >- 5- 47>=79- >= 9, . /7 = >9- 5- -.

K - <7? 9 5 : ,-= < 7 <9- / 7 - 97 - ; / 0 , 7 9 @ 9; < 9= 7 <9- / -;7 / <7 >9 ; @ . V7 >9 7 <9- / =7 /7 /

479 5- 7 ; @ -= 7 <9- / >-9 = =7 ; @ ,7 - 9 = -59- 9 4797. J75 9 -5 < 5-< 7 <9- / -= =7 <7- ,-, > 9 479 -< =7indirektna agresivnost .

I95 7 /9 7 <9- / =7 =759- < 5 - = >97 9 , > =7 -=-= 7 - 97

9 < -9/ / 4 /<- . U 95 7 9/ 7 <9- / , 5 = H- -< =70 79=7 ; >=79 : , @ 0-/ < 9=7 / : / =9 . O< < , / , 7 -47 = 9- , 7,-;9 / 75 = .

1.1.1. TEORIJE AGRESIVNOSTI

P-;9 /7 / - 9-<97 /7- =7 7 <9- / H

1.A 7 = - - 79- ,-9 9=72.F / = /7- = 7 =73.A 7 = - 9 @79- ,-9 9=7

T7- = 7 =7 - - 79- ,-9 9= > ->- - 9 / 9 /9 /7- = - = 9= < 57 <9- / , - ;> ; ; - 79- ->- - 9 -9 9 / 9 / -59- 9- - 797 ,- - 9- / >

97 ; 749- 7 -< 9= 9 -5 7 79 < / ,-5 4 = . !

! L7 B-90G / <H P :->- = - >70 A> - / 0 B7- 50 2""$

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P 7 5 -= /7- = 7 = 9 / =7 - -5 -<- 9 / = / = 0 / =- @9- 9 / =7 5 =7 ,- / ; 9=7 97 - -5 7 79- >= 97 - ?7.

T 7? /7- = - = 9= < 9 / = 9=7 7 =7 - ,- >75 ,- / 9= 5 : - - . N = ->= , 7 ; - = 9=79=7 -<7 /7- =7 =7 /7>7< ; = 5 4 = -= 7 9 9=-= 7 / =7.

P < - > 7 <9- / 7 ,-= <>= = =- 9- 57/9= /< . U , 75 -> - 5- 5-> ;5- ; 4 = <7? 7 = 57@ . U -> - 5- 9 =7 - 7 ,-/< =7 / @ 9=79 .D7<-=@ 7 7/ - - /7 9 >=7 - ; ; <-=7 7 <9- / 0 5- -5 57@ /- =7 - @9- =75 99 @ 9 ; 4 < 9= . N 7 9- ,-9 9=7 -47 5 / @7 9- - /- H ,- -5 0 75 = 0- -> 9 0 -> .

K - - 9-<9 7: 9 ; 9 / 9 7 <9- / 97 -;7 7 ;7/ 9 =75 9 -5 , 7/:-59-9 <7579 : @ 9 > <7? 7 -9 < - = ;7/ ; =759-.U; = ? - ; 5 7: 9 ;9 / 9 7 <9- ,-9 9= >-479 9 ,-/, 9- / ,-;9 / 0 / - ,- = -9/ -> 9=

7 <9- / , :->- < , /9 7/-5 ; 5 - 57>- @9- ,7 9 . V 49- =7;9 / 5 7 ; ,-= 9=7 7 <9- / < >- @7 /- =7 97 90 97 7? 9 97 ,->-4795->7 79/ ; ; /- 9 9 <-- -,- /-< 9= .

T < / 9= <7- ->9 ; > 5 - - , - 7 ; 7< 9= 0 ; ; < = ,-/7 -?7 - = >9- , > - < 9= ; :/7< = / @9 ,- -?. P-;9 /- =7 5 =7 =75 9 -5 9 @ 9 -9/ ->77 =7 , 7 =7 < 9=7 7 =7 97 5 /<79- , :< />= < / <9- / )9, . ,- /+. P- / , 9=7

7 <9- - - - ; :/ =7< / ,>= <- / / =9- /0<7- =7 < ;9- /- 9 =7 -@ / , - >7 0=7 /- 7 , - >7 47 - ,- -? ?7 / 57 < /9 = 4 .

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2. SPECIFIČNOSTI SPORTSKE PUBLIKE

S,- / , > =7 <7 -<9 = - < 9=7 7 - = ,7 -=7 7 < 7 -5 5 :9/7 7 = 0 - 9 ; = , , 7 = ; , 4 9=7 ,-5 7 <- > , /7 9 < = 9= . N

,- / 7*/ @7 /- =7 5-> ; >- 5- 97 75 -= =7 , / @9- >- 97 - ?7-9/ -> / > 9 > / ,-9 9= 9 < = @ 9 < = @ : , 0 >75 @7 / <7 ,7

, 75 / <>= >7 / >9 -, 9- /0 97 - ; <> /0 <7? ; 7; 759- / ; =759 7.

N <9- 5 9 >=7 9 < = @ 0 - - =75 9 -5 ,-= <9 : - > <7, /9 =7 9 >= 0 97 , 75 / <>= ,- 759 - <7> -, 9- / ; 5 /<79 ; =759 - 97 5 - > 9 >= 0 ><7 @7 ? , 7 /9 ,- >75 0 <7*> -=7 ,-< 7 79 : /7 = >9- /7/- 0- /- = -9/ 9 /7/ -<7 ,-= <70 , 75 /<>= = <-=7< / 9 ; ;-< ; - 9 ;-< *9 =7 /7 / @9 =7 <>=79=7 -< 7; 759- 9 , - >7 - . O<- /-> - , 7 /- 7 9=7

9 4 = >->7/9 -= < = = 9 >=7 - 9 @ 9 - 9 =7.

N < = 9=7 , , 59- / 9 < = @ , ,- / = -57 9 9 @ 9 ,-9 9= 0 > <9-> : - - 0 -=7 , = 9 4 9 - 7? = , , 59- / 579/ =7 ,- 0

97,- 759- @7 /< = ? ,- / - 5- = 0 , 7/< = ? 9 < = 9=7 ,7 / > > / >0 >@7 /- , 79- 7? 9 >=7 ; 5 /<79- - 479= > 797 ? 9 >=7 975-> @9- ,-9 9=7

- ,- / - - 479= . T <- ,-9 9=7 7 <7 @7 ?7 <7; =7 ; 5 > 7 9 < = @70 >/ 7 / ? 5 =7 -9- , /9- 9 5 ,- / , 75 0 ,-, / - :0

- 7/ : :- 7= : / 0 , @7 =7 @7 /- 7@ - / 9 < = @ 0 -59- 9-9 < = @ , . $

N , - /- S =7 < 7 J - > < =70 9 >=7 9 < = @ ,- / =7 ;9 /9- ; 479 =7- 57 7/ : -5 9 5< 57 7/- <7 0 ,-* 7 9- ; 7 9 -9 >9- - -=79 : 9 < = @ : , ;# < / 70 B- 97 #7 7 -< 97 S =70 5 5-4 <7>- < : 9 9 -*> @ - 9 <- -;9 @ >-

= 5 4 <97 ; =759 7 , 75 / <>= >- <-5 ,-@7/ , 5 SFR J - > < =70 > - 9 >=1 ". -5 970 9 / 5 -9 % 7 . S - ; - 9 /- 5 =7 ,- / =75 9 -5 9 = ->= : / > ; /-

-<9 : - > ,->= < 9= 7 - = <79/ > -= - - ? =7 5 7 9 =9 47 / / ,->=7 <-47 / *9- 0 -9 7 - - - / / - 95 /- 9 / , = ?7 ;7 5 /< . N ,- /

7/ =7 >- <7 9=7 -9 : -= 4 < > ,- / ,- / 7/ ,- / = > , > ;- ,>= 9=7 7 / 7 / -= =7 9 < = 9=7 , / @9- > 4 >- - , < 9.

N >=7 ,- / 7 , > 7 S = =7 ,- >759=7 5<7 57 79 =7 5-4 <7>- 7 > = 0 /- =7< > 5 <7/ / 795-< . K - 9 =< 49 = ; - -= 0 ,7 -5 -5 - 57 7/ :

57<757 7/ : -5 9 5< 57 7/- <7 5- 5 9 0 9 9 , - /- 5-<7> 5- ,-= <7 7 > =7 9 >= 0 -59- 9- : > 9 ; 20 - 7 9 <7 / H - ;-< 9=7 9* , 0 9= :-< <7<7? - 9 ;-< 9- /0 ,-<7? 9=7 /7,79 7 <9- / 9 < = @ 0 ,-> / ; = 9 < = @ : ,

$ L7 B-90G / <H P :->- = - >70 A> - / 0 B7- 50 2""$

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7 > = 9 < = @ : 7 9 -9 >97 - 7. P- 75 -< : ;>- 0 ; - 7 / 7 9- ,-9 9= / 7 5-5 / -97 9 -=7 ; > / 4 < @ -<7 ,-= <7 E9 >7 -=0 @ 7 7 >; -@9- / ,-/, 9= =7H 5 /<79 ; - ,- -5 9 - < ; : > 9 ; ) /- =7 <7? ; 0; 479 = 9 >=7 : > 9 ; +0 / 5 /<79 : < 759- / 0 ; <7> : 57= 0 >=79=74 <-/9- > 0 ,-= < < 759- 97 , ;9 970 9 >9 5 /<79 / / - > 5 970 7 ,7 ,7 / <9- /0 97; ,- >79- /0 / = 5 > 5 > - 9 ; =) 9 > ; = 0 9 7 / 9=7 / 0 > 79=70 -5> ; 9 = ->= : @ 5 -< +09 / / -9 > ; = : > 9 ; -; 9 < = @ 7 - 9 ; =70 ; / /9 @ -59- > -< , 79 < = @ 797 >9 9 >-9- / > 5 : , 7 ,-9 9= -=7 -5 5 -5 -, /7, :< ?79 :9- .

3. POJAM „NAVIJAČ“

K 5 47 - 9 < = @0 -95 > - 9 , , 59 7 5 > 7 > 97 7 5 7 , > 7 -= = 9- <-= ,-9 9=7 0 <-= -57< 9=7 0 9- 79=7 >-< 0 ; / < 5 : 9 < = @ :- 7>74= ,- ; = <-= 9 < = @ , , 59- /0 9 < = @ 7 ;> = -5 - @97 , > 7 , <- ,-/-= 7 , 7 = * , - . D D 479 L > ?0 - ->- ,- / .P- /-=7 / ,7 / 9 < = 9= 9 -=7 / 7- / / , 49= H

• S 95 9=7 ,7< 9=7• V ; 7>9 7 7 / - 7- =7• F ; @ - 9 >=7

P- /-=7 -9 , < 9 < = @ 0 /;<. / 5 0 -5 -= : ,- /-= 97 < /7 -57 -9 ?7

9 < = / - @ 9 / 7 , -/ <9 @ 9 < = @ 0 > 97?7 @ 9 / 9 / -9- 5 -5 -9 ; 4 <-/. S 5 7 / 97 ,- /-=7 57< = 9/9 9 < = @ 0 -= :- > 5>= 5 =75< , 9->7/9 0 -= 97 , 7; = 9 -5 @7 . O9 - ,- 7 57< = 9/9 5 > /- >- 570 > 9= 9 =, <> @9 =7 =7 9 / 5 -9 0 =7 /- 9- ,- 7 9 797 = ;9 @ = - - 0 , /- ; / ?79 <79 - .

T 7 = <>= / 5 9 >9 ;> ; 7 , < : 9 < = @ 0 -= : =7 - / >- <7- >- : > 9 . K 5 =7 7@ - 7 / 7 9- 9 < = @ 0 9 >=7 97 <7;7 5- =7 9 /7 79 0 <7? =7-9- 7 79- ,-> = > , -/ <9 @ 9 < = @ 0 ,- /-= 9 ; 9 5 / : 5 > :->-< 0 5- , > /=. 9 < = @ -, /7 9 97 >75 = 9 /7 79.

I / 4 < 9= ,- ; > 5 7 > „ , - 9 < = @ /9 “ 5 ,- -57> >, - /9 ; 57<757 7/ : -5 9 , - >- <7 . T- - :< / , 7 <7 9 -9 > ; 0

7> -;9- /0 5-4 <>= = ,-> =70 -59- 9- <> / - 97, = /7>= 49= , 7 9 < = @ 5 -> . D<7 / 7? 97 9 S =7 ; 9/7 7 -< 9 ; ,- / 9 < = = ; 97 > .

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. NAVIJAČKO NASILJE

N < = @ - 9 >=7 =7 - < 5>= < ,7@ />= < = 57- 9 >= 0 -=7 - ,- 7 , 75 / <>=; ;7/9- >-479 ,7 @ 9 7; 759- 9 , - >7 . S>-479- / 7 - >75 ;> @ / - 9-< 0; - ,-<-5 9 / 9 ,->= < 9= 9 >= 0 ,-=75 9 @9- ,9- ) ->7 / <9- +

,-9 9= 0 9= :-<- 97-5<-= <- 7 - 9- / = ;> @ / / @79=) ->- - 0 , :->- - 0 - ->- - 0 9->- - 5 .+. S,7 @9- / 7 -59- 7 97/ ->- = 9=7 -<- 9 / 9 0 ,-<7; 9- / ,- / , 75 0 9 =@7 ?7 5 >- 0 @7 ?7< 7 =7 / ,> 9 9= , -<- 79= 7 7; 759- / , > - - 9 ; =7 ,- / : , 75 0 , 75 ; 9=7 , 7<79/ <9 : 7 9 -9 9=7 975-;<->=79- ,-9 9= 0 ;> @ /7- > 7 ,->= < 9= )<7 >9- ; @ -+0 7 /- ,->= < 9= )9 =@7 ?7 /- ,- / 5- = 0 / * 97 : >70 > <7 @7 ?70 9 >=7 7 , 79- 9 5 = <9 7 / 0 > 70 , 7<-;9 75 /< 0

- / /7>= 7 5 7 - =7 /7+0 < 7 7 ,->= < 9= 0 ), 70 ; < 7 7 9 -9 ,- / 7 , 75 7097<7; 9- ; ,- / , 75 +0 9 @ 9 ,->= < 9= )/ @70 ,-/ 7 9=7 , 75 7/ -= - ,-< 75 / > > ; ;< / - /7?79=7 9 /79=7 -< 970 ; ; < 9=7 / @ 5 9 < = @

, 0 ,-> / @ 5 79; = +0 /7 - -/ < 9=7 ;< > < @9 : 57> , 7 = ); -;< 79= , > + -/74 9 579/ = ;< > 5- ; < 9=7 )97, = <>= < 9=7;< 79= 0 < 9=7 9 < = @ - 7>74= +0 ,- >75 7 ) -4 < 9=7 4 <-/ 0 /7>7 9- ,-< 7 < 9=70- /7?79=7 9 /79=7 -< 970 9 < 9=7 = <9- 75 0 ; ; < 9=7 49=7 97/ ,7>= <- / + 5 7,7 @9- / ), 7 - 7 9- -9; 9=7 > -:-> -,-=9 : 75 / < 0 - ?79=7 , -/7:9 7+.

N >=7 9 < = @ 70 ,- 75 ;97/ : /7 / 0 ;> =7 -59- 9 5 7 9 >97

/ <9- / ,- -/ < 0 -= =7 @7 /- 97= 9 > 9 =7 - ?7 9- ? /< 5 / . % ;>-5 5 : ;< > < @9 : 57> , 7 = 0 -= ; 7 < = -9/ / ,-> =- 0 9 < = @ 7,7 9 >=7 975-> @9- ,-9 9=7 ,->= < = , 7 , , 59 ,-> =7. T - 70 , / 9 =7

, - >7 79= < 7 ; -9 : , -, H % -9 - - ,>= 9= 9 0 % -9 - = <9- 75 0 % -9 - - 4= 9 = 0 K < @- ; -9 0 % -9 - ,- / 0 > ,-5; -9 :

, -, 0 , < >9 - 7; 759- / ,- / : - 9 ; = 5 . % - < : 9 <7579 : /7 / ,7 @9- / 9 >= 0 <7- =7 /7 - , -9 ? 57 < / 9 9 @ 9 , 7@ < 9= , -/ / <>= 9= -<-79- 79 . R7 = 5 4 <70 -59- 9- 9=79 ,- = 5 -5 7 79 7 , 7@ 9 >=7 975-> @9- ,-9 9=70 9 > ;7 9 /7 -?70 5 ? 5 7 9=7 -< /7 <7- ;- , > - < = 079= = ? 9 @ 90 7 /- - > ,->= < 9= 0 >=7 ; 7 < 9= < @9 : , 7 =9 : 9 = .S 5 7 / 970 9 >=7 975-> @9- ,-9 9=7 9 *< = @ =7 , - >7 -= , 7< ; > ; , - /- =7597;7 >=7 , / 9 =7 7 9 -59 ; 7 .

T 7 / ? 5 9 < = @ ,- / = 9 / 79/ 57>-< 9= ,- / : - 9 ; = ) , <70> -< 0 / 797 +0 > ,-> / @ : 5 /<79 : - 9 ; = . M-57> - = 9=79= 9 >= 9 < = @ 0

,-, / 97- /< 797 4 <-/97 7 ; /79 =70 ,7 9- / 5-> 5- >= 9 >9 75 /< 057< = 9/9 -57> 9- =70 , >/ 9 -57>0 -57> ->7 / <9- ,-9 9= 0 -57> / =70

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-57> / ;7 ), -@ ?79= +0 -57> ,7 / <97 ,- 757 0 -9 @9-0 -57> , - 7 -9 >9-9 < = @ 0 , 4 = ; ;7/9- ,>-597 - ?9- / >75 < 9= .

4.1. HULIGANSTVO

# > 9 /<- =7 /7 9 -= -, =7 ,-9 9=7 -=7 , < > 5 /<797 9- 70 -9/-9 0; -9 -, /7 57 / / <9- ,-9 9=7. S /7 9 : > 9 /< 5-> ; ,- I - , 7; 79

HULIGAN 0 ,-= <>= =7 7 V7> -= B / 9 = =7 V <7 0 -, =7 57< = 9/9- ,-9 9=7 9 @ 9 4 <>=79= > @9 : 95 ,-=75 9 -=7 @ 9= < > . T - 7 /- =7 /7 9 =7 -, /7 , :< ?79 -, =7 ,-9 9=7 -5 ,-=75 9 , 9 >= 5 -= 7 <-= 57 / / <9 ,-9 9=7 97 > , = 5 /<797 9- 7 ; -97 /7 < 95 > ; = <-= - -> 9 . T < < / ,-9 9= 5 9 7 , , =7 9 < = @ , ; ;> / : ,- /-< /- 9 =@7 ?77 ,9 : -/- H 5 >0 - 0 - 7/ :- 7=.

% -9 -=7 7 : > 9 -9 -, / ; -9 /7 =7 ; 9= :-<- 79=7 <7; 9-H

1+ V 7 9=7 ,- ;9 5 9 = - 9-< ,-=75 9 > ,7

2+ F ; @ 97 75 9 9- 79=7 > : > /7 : /7>7 9 : ,-< 75 -=7 - / /9 ::-5 .

3+ U;97 < 9=7 = <9 : , < /9 : <-= 9

!+ U;97 < 9=7 = <9- 75

$+ U -4 < 9=7 -, /7 9- / ,-/ 7 - 975-;<->=79 : 75 / < - /- ,-/ 77/ 0 >= - / > : > - ; , >= < : 9 , < -=7 7 - / / , -/7:9 @

75 /<

6+ U,-/ 7 ; 9=79 : 75 / < - /- -9; 9=7 > -:->9 : 9 , / ,-/ 7 9 -/ @ : 75 / <

&+ O5< = 9=7 -5 4 < 9=7 ,- / : 5- = /- ,-5 ; 7< 97-<> ?79 > ; 9,- / /7 790 97-<> ?79 > ; > 4 797 , - /- =7 > 4 797 , - /- =7 ,- / -- =7 / 9 - 7 7 -5 4 < ,- / 9 7 / = .

R ;> /7 5 4 <7 ;> @ /- - /7 >7 ; -9 7 > >7 : > 9 - ,-9 9=70,/ - ,- /-=7 ;> @ /7 ;97 ; / <- ,-9 9=7 - > H

1+ 5 /<79- - 9- 5 .

2+ 9-<@ 9 : ;9 .

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3+ ; /<- : ;9 -5 97 -> - 5 9 5- 97 -> - -5 9 .

!+ - 9 @79=7 7/ 9= ; < 7 7 -5 4 <9= 5 /<79 : , 75 .

$+ ; -9- , - -9- ; / 97 5 4 <>= 97 ; 9- > /7 ;7 >=70 @ 7 7/ <>= = 9 > / >= 5 97,-47>=9 : /-= 5 4 < .

F 5 > : > 9 ; , ; 9 =7 > -< - /- H ID0G 779 / 77/ :--> 9 0--/ >> /- 0 T:7 .0 A 5 0 C ,79 9/. T 9- 7 9= 7 - : > 9 /< - /- =7T:7 --/ >> /- 0 T: 0 I ,-5 @7 ? N7 / @ /< 57 5 75 = > <9 7, 7;79/9 >= 49=7.

!. U"ROCI NASILJA NA STADIONIMA

N >=7 =7 -5 9 - - , - / 9=79- < 7 5 /<79- 4 <-/ . U ; / 9=797;7 5- ?7 9 >= 97 - 7 ; - ? ,- >75 7 - 9= : ratova / 5 9=7 -, /79-< / 0 ,- >75 7 izolacije -5 <7/ bombardovanja -5 / 97 /- <7/ . K 5 7 -<- 7

5-5 = „ - @ =797 ,- >75 7 5 - > 479= , / > ; 0 - /- nemaština 0nezaposlenost 0 -, /7 97; 5-<->= /<- 9- = 5 /< 0 -95 9 =7 @ 5- /- =7 9 >=7 ,- / >- 9< -597< .

M> 5 -= -5 / = / <-= / - 7 0 >= @ = ? 97 < / ;-> =7 =7 97 = 9- -- ?9- / 5 , / = ,- <7/ 0 9 >=7 ,- / =7 97 < / >/ 9- -> 0 <79/ > ;

, 49=79=7 / = 7: 9 ; -= /7470 5 9 , -/ ;< 9 @9- 0 ,- / <7 svoj princippravde /7 < 759- / . V> / 0 97 - 5 97 -?97 5 , 7@7 < 95 > ; 0 <7? -5 -<- 97 ; /< 9=7 -< <- =79/ . Č 7 - >- 7? 5 , 5 : > 9 ;<7 9-=7 -5 -< = <> / 0 =7 7 / 7 7?7 , 49= 5 : , - >7 .

1+ N >=7 =7 79- ,- / 9=7 -< - 9 ; -9 9 5 59= . D- 7 9 =759-=/ 9 ,- / / - @ < = ; 7 <9- /0 9 5 -= 7 „- 9 ; -9 9 5 59= “

9 > ; =70 >- 5 9 > , 7 ; = ,-=75 97 > -<70 >- 5 -9 -= <-57> -<7 ,- / = 9 > . S - 5- 9= 9 7 5 > /- ,-/< = .

N 7 / 9=7 / 0 >- 7 79=7 9-< =759 -5 9 =@7 ? : /- -= / @ 9 9 >=7.

“Nekada su ginuli oni u arenama, a zarađivali oni na sedištima, a sada ginu oni u publici, a zarađuju oni koju su na terenu.”

S/ = ,- / / <7 = 5 =7 9 >=7 / <9 57- ,- / ;< ? = 9 >=7 9 9 >=70 5- - 5- 9 9/9 - > 9 >= 579/ -< 9 < 7 9=70 , -< 9=7 9 / 9=7 9 @7 5 =70

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#. NASILJE NA STADIONIMA KAO VID POLITIČKOGPONAŠANJA

P-=75 9 0 9 > ;7? 7 - 479 - >- 9 / 5 -9 0 5- = 97 <> 5 < - 7? = -? -=

5-, / 5 7 , 75 9 -9 -=7 0 5 =7 0 9- - ;5 -. „G- > =7 7; 79 0 5- >759- /- 7 97-5 -<- 9 - 7? = -5 -<- 9- / 0 -= <7 , / < ,-=75 9 70 ,-/, 9-97 / =7.

S< - 7? = -= ,- /-= - > =7 ; =759 @ 0 =759 - 79 < - ,-=75 9 -=7 9 > ; 9=-=. T 7 -9 ,- / =7 97 ;5<-= < 57- ,70 >- < , -/ < 7@9- / ; 7 9=7 ,7 =7 97 - ? 0 ;9 @ = ,7 9=79- -@ < 9= 7 / <>= ;9 5 ;9 @ = =759- “- @9-

,-=75 9 . S< 5 / < 7 / - ;5 =- , =7.

P-=75 9 0 /=. -9 7/9- 9 < = @0 9 =7 < 7 <7 / 9 <-= : 57> . Č ,-5 9 = > 4-7 / =- ,70 -9 ?7 7 ,-/, 9- / ,-< 9-< / 79 / < 79=7 9 = -< = : / . O< =

/ = 9 ,-=75 9 0 G / < >7 B-9 ,- 75 : ,9-;- 0 7 / 0 7 7 / =7 9- - = @ . U 9 7> @ = 0 7 / = =7 / ; <70 /7 -9 ,- / =7 <- :< /9 97 ; 749 .

“V7? - @ 9=79 - 0 5 =7 57- - 9 ;-< 97 - >70 > ; @-<7 ; < 7 /7,799 ; >7 /<7 < > ; =7. I;->-< 9 =7 -45 - >/ 9- ?70 - > =7 < < 90 /- =7 / @9 -9 . *

„To nasilje je pre svega političko, pa se onda iz političkog nasilja delegiralo na pravno ina ekonomsko nasilje, da i smo danas do ili nasilje na stadionima! Ne tre a za oraviti da s"

stadioni arena društva , preko koji# se preliva i oslikava na dr"$tvo ove zemlje sve ono $to se "njoj z iva! %anas imamo mlad" generacij", ili pop"lacij", kojoj je oko &' godina, koji s" "izvesnom smisl" odrasli samo " raznim o licima kon(likata i nasilja! )ni zaista ne znaj" za ne$todr"gačije ili vrednije* 7@ - ->- 0 , - 7 - S > : F-@-.

D >70 9 >=7 9 / 5 -9 0 97 - 5 ,-> / @ 7 ; - 7 9 / 9 0 <7? =7 < ,- >75 / <- 9 >= ,-> / @ 0 >- 5 7 9 >=7 7 9 , , 59 7 - 9 75 ),-> =7+0 , , 59 7 7/9 @ : 9= 9 )R- 7+ > / 9 7 )S> @ = T /-9+.

M 49= , 7 ,-> = 0 / 9 0 , 7 5 @ =7 ,7 @ 9 =7 > =/ -/ < 9= :-<-7 / 7 ; H 7 / 7 9 9 < = 9= 0 7 / 7 9 ,-> / 7 / 7 9 < 57 <7 .

I /- = , 5 J - > < =7 -47 -, / - , @ - 7<-> = 9 >= = - >-<79 -,- / 0 ,- 7 9- 7 5 > 9 < = @ *: > 9 0 ,- /7,79- , 79- 79= /- 9 >= 0=7 - 57 7/ : ,-@7/ - 57<757 7/ : -5 9 0 9 /7 79 7 *7/9 @ : - Q<7> -*

9 -9 >97Q ,-> / 7 0 -5 />70 9 -=9- ,->=7.

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#. NASILJE U SPORTU I MEDIJI

S,- / 75 = , 75 / <>= 97 - ,- 7 9 ;9-< 97 /7 7 97 - <7-;< =79 - / 9 /7 - 9 =7 ; 7 9 = 7 ,7 = > ;-< 97 , > 70 ; 7

> <9 : /7 0 / @ , 79- - ,- . U - < ,- / ,- /-= ,- 7 9 ,-5 -= 79 ==759- / <9 =7 -47 79-< / „9 < = @ “. N7 ,- / 0 ,- / 7 5 ,> 97 / @79= 7;9 < = @ . T - 57 9 =< = @ 0 / - =7 9 >=7 -=7 7 9 97 9 @ 9 7 /7/ ; =7 - „9 >=7 ,- / “. F79- 79 9 >= ,- / 0 =- < 7 9 < = @ 0 9 =7 9 9-<0 9 9 -9 >9- - 9 > 90 9> - / 4 < 9. O9- /- =7 , ,7 @9- / -<7 75 97 , =7 -9- 7 /- 7 9 ,-> / @ - 0- = >9- 7 -9- - ,> 9 57 < >- < -= J - > < = -5 ,-@7/ 57<757 7/ : 5- 9 :5 9 . R /-< -= > / @9 ,- >75 ,-> / @ : 5 4 <9 : , - = 0 -> @ - 0 > / 9 - > ; ,-@7/ 9 =759-= / 9 M 13. = 1 ".

O5 / 5 70 7 / 0 / , 7 7> - 9 9 / 9= ,> 9 97 - ; 7 > -< 97 - ; 7 7 -9 0 5-< 0 9 =; 5 7> . N < = @ - 9 >=7 7 < 7 97 797 7 - /,- /-< - /- 5 > - <7? / -;< 9 7> /9 ,- /-< 0 - /- =70 9

, 7 /79 N -9 >9 /-< 0 ,- 7 9- ; 7 , : : < / : 9 < = @ 0 , - > 7 < >9- 9 7> ,> 97/ < 5 57 ,- /-=7 -=7 , 97 , : : < / : 7>=79 .

M75 = 0 ,- 7 9- / , 0 , > @9- / 9-0 57/ >=9-0 , /7 -9- /- 7 57 < 97 - ,- / 97 - 7 9 < = @ . N < = @ -5 9 >97 ;->-< 97 , =70 >= @ <-<7; 97 ; ,- / 7 , - /- 7 5- =7 ,- / > , 7 / 49 ,-> / @ 5 /<79 /7 . K-9 < = @ „<->7“ - „ ;7“0 - 7 7 5 <7 - , 7; 0 ; / , 7 9 5 7 4 /< = 0 ;- ?70 9 =; 50 > / 9 ; - <7 /- <7- ;9 @ =9 -; >=9 95 /- -? / = . T- <7- <7 9 97 - 9-< 9 759 97 - 9- ,-> / @ . P-> / @ -5< 9=7 9 < = @ - 9 = -<9 =7 ,-9/ 9- , / -/ - ,- 7/ 57- =7 9 7 /< 9- / .

P , 0 9 >=7 9 / 0 > 9 > 5-< 0 9 - 97 ,-5 4 < . N =7599-< 970 =- 9=7 /7>7< ; = 0 97?7 ,-5 4 / > -, <5 < / 9 >=7. P- -/-<- 5 ,- >75 79 =/ @9 =7.

S/ /7 = 75 = ,- -<- , / 9= , > @9- =7 =759- / <9 H - 5 ?7 7 < ,-=75 9 @9 0-9 7/9 5- = -=7 9 < = @ ,->= > 9 >=70 > ?7 7 <7- 7/ - ? 5 7 /9-0

-9/ >9-0 / > -< 9= :-< : 9 < = @ : 5 479= . U5 479= ,- 7/ 9 < = @ 9 09 70 9 < ,-9/ 9 - = >9 79- 79 . J- 9=7 ,-9/ 9 9 >7 @ /- , / -/ ; .I; 9= : /-=7 97 - > -< 97 - -5 7 797 5 /<797 ,-> / @ 7 ,7 -=7 797 = 0 -=9- / 7 <9- / 9 < = @ < 57 97 - -5 7 79 >= 5 ,-/79 = > 97 - - ?9- / 597 7 ,-> / @ 7 ,- 70 / @9 =7 7@79- , 7/9=70 , /7 9 = 47 9 =5 7 /9 =7 ; ,- -? 9 < = @ .T < =7 - > @ = 5- = ,- >7 / 9 „K- -<- =7 S = “ 5 9 < = @ , - > 79< 9-<9 , >=79= 7 @ 7 57 -9 -= > 9 7 5 9 , 59 RTV B 2.

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N < = @ 0 7 / 0 97 5 <- <7; 9 97 - ; > -<7 97 - ; 9= :-<7 , <7.% - /- ,-/ 7 , - 797 , < > -< 97 /- @7 9 < = @ 0 9= :-<7 , - 9 ; =70 / <9- @7 /< = . K- ?7 / 9 @7> > 0 - ?7 / ,-9;- 0 <7;

/ 7>9- ,-> / - 0 - ?7 ,-<7; / / 5 = 9-<- < 7 70 <7 /- , / 9= -= 75 = ,- <7? = - - 9 , 49= .

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%. MALOLETNICI I NASILJE NAVIJAČKI& GURPA

G> <9 /7 9 >= 9 ,- / 9 7 / = S = 9 < = @ 7 ,7 -=7 ,- ; = < - 9 <- - 9 ;-< 9- / . S< , -= -= ,- 97 -> - /-/ 9 9 =7 / 7 9 = :9 < = @ 0 57 7/ „<- “ -= 7 - - ,- / <>= = : =7 : = -59- , < ,> 9<7 ; = =75 90 97, - 9-<79 <- 0 -= 0 ,- 75 9 < = @ : / <9- / 0 ; ,-@ 9=7 -

, -/ <9 @ 9 < = @ 0 ,-> =- 0 > ; ,-@ 9=7 7 - 97 / @7.

U ,7 9- / / 9=7 / @ /9- / @7 9 ,-, > 9- / <- 0 -= 0 9 -9 /- 5- / 9-5 7 79- 7 /- : =7 : = ,70 < 7 97 ; = / <9- @7 ?70 <7? 7 5 47 ,- / 9 0 <7 95 ?7 / , 7,-;9 / 0 0 ,- 9- / 9 ;- 0 , 7, / = > 5 7 „5- ; = “. U <7/- 7 <7 =7 - ?7 9 ? -, /<79 9/7 7 .

P-=75 97 , 75 ; >= <7 <- 7 9 < = @ FK „C <79 ;<7;5 “ - 9-< >7 0 59= -<-5 /<- > 0 79 = „D7> =7“0 <- 7 9 < = @ FK „P / ; 9“0 79 = „G - “.

A 79 =7 7 <7 9 < - , -5 =- 9 < = @ : 7 < ; / 0 - 9 ;-< 9=7 - /-< 9=9 < = @ ;7 >= 9- / 9 /< 5 ,- >-< . K> -< 9 <>= = <- 9 < = @ 7 ,> /97 > ;9 7 ; / 70 5 : -9 ,-57> > 9 =< / 79 = 9 < = @ 0 7 / 0 5 ?5 97 ,- /-= 9 < 7< 579 = 9 -9/ -> ,-57>7 > ;9 0 <- 7 9 < = @ 0 ,- 97;9 9= 0 57- / , 7, -5 = - /< = ; 5 .

V- 7 9 < = @ -5 > -< 4 < = 5 7 797 =7 )9, . 7 ,> /97 -5> 7 9 / 7 9- / 9 /< 0 9-<@ 97 9 5- 9 57 >.+. R -<-5 /< > -< = , 7 9= > -9 >-9-59- 0 @ , 4 = ; / / . T <- 9 >7 7 -, / =7 5 9= >-< 0 /- < >7,-> / =7 / < 9 7 ,-;9 /- - ->- 0 -= 47H „N7 =7 7 /7 7-/ , 9 < = @ -= 9 > =7, - /9 ; 57<757 7/ : -5 9 , - >- <7 . O 9-< 9=7 -<- , - > 9 -9 > ; 0

/- -49= , < 479- / : ? 9 /< , <- > <>= 0 49= , 7 , -/ <9 @ 9 < = @ ,-> = 0 / 7 <> / -, /7.

P-< 7 79- =7 5-> ; >- 5- - ; 7 , < > -< <- 9 < = @ 0 9 =@7 ?7 ; - , < >7 -< 9- ,->-4 = ,-=75 9 : <- 9 < = @ 0 /- =7 ; ,- >75 >- ,-57>7 7 9 < = @ , . P 7 =7 > @ = 9 < = @ FK „P / ; 9“ -= 7 57>7 9 , „G - “

„J 49 -9/“0 @ = 7 , , 59 7 - 9- @7 /- - >= < > 0 , =7 9 / 9 -=9 =7 >- 9 < = @ - / = ? : 7 , 0 ,-> = - > 5 9/7 <79 7 ; - 7 - 9 : -9 < = @ /- > . P- 7 9 , 49= 7; 759- 9- ,7 / 0 ; > 4 = 9 < = @ FK „R 5“.

I - >- -=9 )7 / 7 9- =7; - / 5 -= - - 8" 1"" 9 < = @ +0 @7 /<-< > <7?7 -= 97 75 -<9 : / @ /7 /7>7 9 ,-< 75 . M 9= -= -< : 9 < = @ , , 5 97 - >9-= , „S 9:75 “0 7>7 79/ 9 / @ 7 -< 9 / @ 7 57->- =70 > @97

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: > 9 , N7 @ -=0 /7 / @9- ; >75 )- = 97 > <7+0 9 @ 9 - > @79=)@ ; 7 „ / 9 7“0 97 , 9/ >-970 = 97 „ , / =7 “+ 57>-< 9= 0 / >9 9 , 5 9R- 70 :- - 7 > 7 5 . N < = @ 7 ,70 ,- 75 ;< 79= /7 : , 7 = < @9 : 57> 0 <7< 7 7 <9- / ,- ; = , 7 , , 59 ,-> =7. 6

# > 9 7 ,7 , 75 / <>= = -, 9- / ; > @ =97 , -> ;9 7 -< 9 9 , <7/ 9= 0 5 ? 5 , 5 = , -5 =97 - / /7>= 7 - =7 /7 0 ; , 7/9=7 - - >= 0 5 : 9 0

, ?7 5 - . T - 70 - /7? = , 7<-;9 75 /< 0 >/ 7/ = - - >=7 , /9 7 = <9-- ? = 0 ; @ 9 , 5 = ,-=75 9 7 ,7 -=7 9- 7 - 7>74= , -/ <9 @ : > -< 0 > > @ =97 , -> ;9 70 - /7? = , 97 /- - >7.

O, / /7957 = =7 ,-<7? 9=7 -= / @ - ?79=7 / @ 0 ,- 75 , @9 : 75 / <) > 70 79=70 >70 /5+ 75 / < -= 7 - 9 ;-< 9- ,> 9 9- , , 7 = )9-47< 0 7=; -> , > 70 - 7 0 -/ 70 > 9 0 /5.+. P- 7 9 -, 9- / , 75 / <>= <7 <7? -=

>->7/9 : > 9 , 0 - ?79=7 > : 5 - > -:-> 0 ,-/ 7 :> 59- - 4= 09 =@7 ?7 9-47< 0 @ < / 79- - 4= 0 /- =7 7; >/ >- ,-<7? 9=7 -= 9 97*/ : /7 :/7>7 9 : ,-< 75 ,-= <7 : > 9 : 9 , 5 /9 ,- >75 .

S/ / / @ ,-5 -=7 <-5 MUP S =7 9- 97 5 = 7 >9 > ; / ,>=79- />->7/9 < 79= 9 >=9 ,- / 0 /-> - , 7 /- =7 -9- - ,- 7 9- < @9- 57>-

9 9 9- /7 2""3. -5 97.

6 K-9 / 9/ 9-< ?*V > ?0 S.0 N -> ? R / 9-< ?0 V.0 K- / ?0 M.0 )2"" + K 9->- = 0 P7> 9/ , 9/0 N .

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'. DRUŠTVENA REAKCIJA NA NASILJE NAVIJAČA

N- / <9- , <9- 7 79=7 , - >7 9 < = @ - 9 >= 7*; >/ >- =7 5-9- 79=7% -9 - , 7@ < 9= 9 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9= 9 ,- / , 75 2""3. -5 970 9

9 = / < M 9 / /< 9 / 9= : ,- >-< . T % -9- 7 /< = 7 7 ; , 7@ < 9=79 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9= 9 ,- / , 75 0 - <7;7 - 9 ; /- -<> ?79=9 5>749 : - 9 , -<- 79= 7 , -, = 7 ,- 7 9- < @9- 57>- 9 >9 @ - ,-*9 9=7 9 ,- / -= , 75 0 , 7 = ; / /97 7 7.

% -5 4 < 9=7 ,- / 7 , 75 7 - = <9- , -5 -<- 9 =7 ; < @0 -59- 9-- 9 ; /- 0 -= =7 -5 -<- 9 ; -5 4 < 9=7 75 9 = <9- , . P- 75 - 9 ; -9 :0- 9 ; /- , 75 ; 7 7 ; @ - - 7; 7 79= -5 4 < 9= 75 0 - ;-< 9=7 75 7> 4 7.

P /7? / 795-<7 <7/ ,- >- 7 -5 ; > 5 < >9 75 / / -47 9=7 5/ 9 < = @70 5 ,-> = =7 - 9 ; /- - 0 75 - > 4 - - / > /7

, -<- 79= / : 7 0 -9/ -> 7 9= :-< 5 -5 -<- 9 =7 ; -5 4 < 9=7 = <9- 75 .

P 7 7; >/ / / 4 < 9= /< 79- =7 5 & /7 /-< 97 - 79 ,-9 9= 083 /7 /-< 97 - 79 ,-9 9= , > 70 83 /7 /-< 97 - 79 - 9 ; =7 7@ 0 38/7 /-< -<- - -5 -<- 9- / ; 9 >=70 /5. O5 -<- 9- / ; < @ MUP* 0 , -, 9 =7@> 9- $. % -9 - - ,>= 9= 9 0 S> 4 79 > 9 RS . 1"1 2""$. 0 ; / / > @97 -< 9 7 9- / 0 7; 759- / - ? = 5 7 ,- >-<7 -= 7 -59- 7 9 - 7; 7 < 9=7

= <9- , > 5 ; -9- .

D- 5 9= ; 79 5-, 9 % -9 - , 7@ < 9= 9 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9=9 ,- / , 75 & 9 <7- :< / 9 9 @ 9 7 79 =7 /7 = , 7@ < 9= 9 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9= 9 ,- / , 75 . N=7 -<7 9- 7 /< = - ,7 / 0 - , 7<79/ <9 :0 / - 7, 7 <9 : 7 ; , 7@ < 9=7 9 >= 9 ,- / , 75 .

M7 / 0 <7 <7? -= 9 579 / 7>7 79/ 9 >= 9 ,- / , 75 0 - -@797 97*5- 7@79- / ,-=75 9 : ; -9 : 7 79= 0 ; < >7 ,-/ 7 ; 5-9- 79=7 9-< :; 79 5-, 9 % -9 0 -=7 >75 >7 2""&. -5 970 ,-/- 2"" . -5 97 80 5-5 /9-

,-- / < -5 -<- 9- / < : @7 9 ,- / 7 , 75 7 <-57? 7 / / <9 = ;979 ,-> / .

P 7 ; 97 ,- /-=7?7 /< 797 9-<7 - <7;7 @7 9 * 9 ,- / -= , 75 0 - 9 5>749- / M 9 / /< 9 / 9= : ,- >-< 0 >= 7 9 =7 57>-/<- 9 =7 9=79= ;-5 ,->= < 9= 9 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9= 9 < = @ - 7 , -/ < : > 9 ; 0

& S> 4 79 > 9 RS0 . 6& "30 1"1 "$0 " "& &2 "8 S> 4 79 > 9 RS0 . 111 " .

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9 =;9 @ =9 =7 =7 , - 79=7 57= /< ; -9 0 ,- 75 ,- / : , 75 9 57 < 9= <7; ,- / , 75 .

M7 / <7> 975- / / , , 75 / <>= 7 > 9=7 , / 9= -<> ?79= 0 9 5>749- / ; 5 / 75 7 > 4 7 -< ; -9- . Č 9=79 5 ; -9 - , < /9-= 7; 759- / 9 =7 5-97/<7? 5 9 ; -5 9 0 /7 5 =7 -< /7 = ,-/ 7 9- 75 / 9 -5 -< = ? 9 @ 90 9 =7 ,-/ 7 9-57/ >=9 =7 - ;> / .

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1(. NASILJE U SPORTU I MEDIJI

S,- / 75 = , 75 / <>= 97 - ,- 7 9 ;9-< 97 /7 7 97 - <7-;< =79 - / 9 /7 - 9 =7 ; 7 9 = 7 ,7 = > ;-< 97 , > 70 ; 7

> <9 : /7 0 / @ , 79- - ,- . U - < ,- / ,- /-= ,- 7 9 ,-5 -= 79 ==759- / <9 =7 -47 79-< / „9 < = @ “.

N7 ,- / 0 ,- / 7 5 ,> 97 / @79= 7; 9 < = @ . T - 57 9 =< = @ 0 / - =7 9 >=7 -=7 7 9 97 9 @ 9 7 /7/ ; =7 - „9 >=7 ,- / “. F79- 79 9 >= ,- / 0 =-< 7 9 < = @ 0 9 =7 9 9-<0 9 9 -9 >9- - 9 > 90 9 > - / 4 < 9. O9- /- =7 , ,7 @9- / -<7 75 97 , =7 -9- 7 /- 7 9 ,-> / @ - 0 - = >9- 7 -9- - ,> 957 < >- < -= J - > < = -5 ,-@7/ 57<757 7/ : 5- 9 : 5 9 . R /-< -= > / @9 ,- >75 ,-> / @ : 5 4 <9 : , - = 0 -> @ - 0 > / 9 - > ; ,-@7/ 9 =759-= / 9 M 13. = 1 ".

O5 / 5 70 7 / 0 / , 7 7> - 9 9 / 9= ,> 9 97 - ; 7 > -< 97 - ; 7 7 -9 0 5-< 0 9 =; 5 7> . N < = @ - 9 >=7 7 < 7 97 797 7 - /,- /-< - /- 5 > - <7? / -;< 9 7> /9 ,- /-< 0 - /- =70 9

, 7 /79 N -9 >9 /-< 0 ,- 7 9- ; 7 , : : < / : 9 < = @ 0 , - > 7 < >9- 9 7> ,> 97/ < 5 57 ,- /-=7 -=7 , 97 , : : < / : 7>=79 .

M75 = 0 ,- 7 9- / , 0 , > @9- / 9-0 57/ >=9-0 , /7 -9- /- 7 57 < 97 - ,- / 97 - 7 9 < = @ . N < = @ -5 9 >97 ;->-< 97 , =70 >= @ <-<7; 97 ; ,- / 7 , - /- 7 5- =7 ,- / > , 7 / 49 ,-> / @ 5 /<79 /7 . K-9 < = @ „<->7“ - „ ;7“0 - 7 7 5 <7 - , 7; 0 ; / , 7 9 5 7 4 /< = 0 ;- ?70 9 =; 50 > / 9 ; - <7 /- <7- ;9 @ =9 -; >=9 95 /- -? / = . T- <7- <7 9 97 - 9-< 9 759 97 - 9- ,-> / @ . P-> / @ -5< 9=7 9 < = @ - 9 = -<9 =7 ,-9/ 9- , / -/ - ,- 7/ 57- =7 9 7 /< 9- / .

P , 0 9 >=7 9 / 0 > 9 > 5-< 0 9 - 97 ,-5 4 < . N =7599-< 970 =- 9=7 /7>7< ; = 0 97?7 ,-5 4 / > -, <5 < / 9 >=7. P- -/-<- 5 ,- >75 79 =/ @9 =7. S/ /7 = 75 = ,- -<- , / 9= , > @9- =7 =759- / <9 H - 5 ?7 7 <

,-=75 9 @9 0 -9 7/9 5- = -=7 9 < = @ ,->= > 9 >=70 > ?7 7 <7- 7/ - ?5 7 /9-0 -9/ >9-0 / > -< 9= :-< : 9 < = @ : 5 479= . U5 479= ,- 7/9 < = @ 9 0 9 70 9 < ,-9/ 9 - = >9 79- 79 .

J- 9=7 ,-9/ 9 9 >7 @ /- , / -/ ; . I; 9= : /-=7 97 - > -< 97 - -5 7 797 5 /<797 ,-> / @ 7 ,7 -=7 797 = 0 -=9- / 7 <9- / 9 < @ = < 57 97

://,H . 2.97/ ,- / 5 > <7 / .,:, 2"" W 12W55 1!W9 <X 5 3 823

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F79- 79 9 >= ,- / 0 ,- 7 9- 9 < = @ 0 ,- >759= : 97 -> - -5 9 5- ,7< 9 / 9=7*,-> / @ 7 5 /<797 70 > >= @ <- - > - 79/ > 7 5 /<79-*

,-> / @ 7 9 > ;7. N -< 9 5 97?7/7 9 ? ;<7 / = > <7 / - -9- 7 /- 7 , <--5 >-0 - -> - 97 - 97 ,- 97. T 5 <7 / 57 9 , < / 9 0 ,- 7 9- -5 / >- 5 / , HK 0 G> = <9- / 0 P 7 0 > <7 @7 ?7 P-> / V7@7 9= 9-<- / . T79579 =-; >=9 = : 9-< 9 5 7 „, “ -9 5 <7- =7 , /9 0 ,- 7 9- 5 =7 7@ - ,> 9 - 9- / -, 5- = .

D- = 70 9 70 , /7 ; 5 9 5 9. O9 7 97 , / = / - > - ; , - /- ;>- =7 ; ,-=75 97 9-< 9 7 -9 , 75 / <>= = - 9-<9 /7 . B7; /- 0 -9 97 = - 9- -@75 , . O<- =7 / 9=70 9 <9-0 ,-<7; 9- -, / / 9=7 , - ,- / , 5-< > /7/ 0 9/7 7 ,-, > 9- / . S - ,-=75 97 7 9 -597 / 7 / @79= , <> @7

-=9 = , > 0 5- =7 / 4 @ /- ,- / : 9-< 9 <7- -, -. P-, > 9- / /79 0 -= 79 =7 5-4 <>= < - - / 9 , -/9- / , <- „ - “ / - ,- / 0 -/ < 97 -

- , - 7 , - 79 - :< / <7 7 7 79/7 5 /< 97 - - 7 79= >/ ->-/ ,->- = /9 ; 579/ = 57 > ; = 7>7 =7597 797 =7.

Č 9=79 =7 5 5 > 5 > 9 < = @ 797 /- 9 =<7?7 -= ; @ : 9 579 / 9 >= 0 - 9 / 5 -9 / - ;< 9 9= :. F 5 > , 75<-59 97 < / ;- 0 < - 9 < = @ P / ; 9 C <797 ;<7;57. „G - “ „D7> =7“0 ; ;> -5 - / > : 9 < = @ 0 =

„9 -9 >9 “ ,- <79- / * 97 ,- /-= 7 /- S = -=7 97 „D7> = “ > „G - “. T ,- <79- / 70 97 9=70 9 7597 ;7 >=7H , 7 <7 9 C 9 G- 0 B- 9 #7 7 -< 9 # < / .

F79- 79 > , - ,- / /< 0 -= - 5 =7 , 7 ;7/ ; - 9 / @ : < 7 79 57 = >- ,- / /<- 5-< 0 , - - =7 - 9 /- 97, = /7>= / < 9 >= 5- , 5- >9 : ; 7 . N = ->= , 7 ; /- =7 9 < = @ - 9 >=7 S-> 9 57 , / > 7 =759- @ - > -= =7 ,- / P / ; 9 9 , > 9 < = @7 C <797 ;<7;57. I 97 - 9= :0<7? <7 -97 -= 7 /- 5 9 9 > S-> 9 -<- > , .

N < = @ R 5 , 75 / <>= = ,- 7 9 79- 79. R7@ =7 - -9 79/ = 7 / 7 ; -=97 9 <7 <7;7 > - 9=7 -< ;9 @ =7 . P <7 /- 70 B 9= 0 9 -=-= 79 > ; R 5-< / 5 -9 97 , 75 / <>= 5 >=79 >9 ,7 7 = 5 0 <7? =759- 7> /9- 9 7>=7.O@ >759- 9 < = @ R 5 - =759 57>- B 9= 70 / - 5 97 ,- /-= - 9-< ; 97

>- >*, / -/ 7 / 7 ; - /- =7 > @ = -5 97 : 5 : > -< ) - -5 9 < = @V-=<-5 97 @ @ 9 - B- +. N < = @ R 5 7 75 = ; - > ; ,- 7 9 / 7/ 9 -9 -9 > / @ - =7; - -=7 ?7 <-= ,- >75 9 <7/0 >= 570 7 <7 7 7/ 5 9 7/9 99 =5 7 /9 = 9 =7 / 7 9 = 9 @ 9.

U -59- ; 7 „D7> = “ „G - “ 9 =7 7 , - 79 >- 9 / 5 , / 9= - 7? 9= .O9 7 97 <->7 /- - , 7 / 57 7/ -5 9 . R ;> =7 - 75 /< 9/79; /7/ 9 -= 7

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/ 97/ ,7>= <- / ; =7. % ; < 9=7 -<9 : / @ , /7 9/7 97/ , 75 / <>= -/7:-9->- 9-< 9 . S / 9 9-<- / =70 7 / 0 , 7 9- / 5 7 / @ ,-/ 7 >= < :> 59- < / 79- - 4=7 5 7 5 7 /9- 57 9 /<- , -/ <9 .

D7> =7 G - 97 57>70 7 / 0 7 5 9 - 9 5 > - ,->= . K- ,- / =7,- / -= =7 <7 ;9 @ =9 = ; ,-= < 9 >= < 95 > ; . S< - / > / ,- /-< 0 ,-, /- 7/ 0 < /7 ,-> -5 -= 7 = 97 - 9- - 9= , > 97 - 9= -= 9 >9 :

9 579 / . P , 0 @ -9 ,- /-< ; -=7 =7 , 7 97 -5 9 >- 97; > <- 5 - 5 5 ,-, /7 9 >= - /- =7 />7/ 0 /- , ,- / = .

A - =7 B7- 5 79/ 97 - ,-> / 7 9 9 = -9 =7 /- < - /- 7 / @7 ,- / 9 >= ,- / . Č7/ 5 > > 0 9= :-< 9 < = @ H C <79 ;<7;5 0 P / ; 90 R 5 %7 790797 9 =<7? -= 9 579 / . I /-< 7 79-0 7 / 0 / > 9 >= ,- / 7 -9 79/ @9 -< -5 B7- 5 5- 9 = 5 >=79 =7 9 =; / =7 ; 7- .

T- 5 5 = @ - 5 5- = / 97 9 =9 47 0 >- >9- / @79= 0 /- < 79 - 97 ;979 =7. T- ; =7 5 9 - <7> 9 9 = 9/7 7 >-479 75 /< ,-<-5 ; 7 - @9- 9 >=7 -9 / 9/9 / - 7 , 7/9=7 -= <> 5 9 7 ,- / . N >=7 =7 ,- / >- , -5 9 , / > < - ,- / - 9 5 7/ 9= . O = 9=79= ; -< < / = < >-- ,>7 9 - 9 . T - 7? 5 97 ,- /-=7 9-< 97 -=7 7 -; - 79/ 7 <-= : 759 09-< 9 > ,->=9 : 59 9 < >7 -< 79- 79- . % =759 @ ; >= @ =7 - 5 =79 >=7 ,- / -5 ; -5 7 79 : 5 /<79 : ,-> / @ : -59- -, /7 / - 7 7. T 7 =7 7@79- <7 9 / .

U / @79= -< : ,-= < ,- /-=7 /79579 =7 5 7 -97 , 75 / <7 - ,- >75 >- >9 : , - 79 ,- / 9 ,> 97/ 9- 9 <- . P 7< 70 7 / 0 5 97 7 -5 <-57? : 7< -, :;7 >= ,7>7 5 ; 7> / <9- / - < 7 7 „ -/7“ 9 =5 <>= =7 9 < = @ 7 :- 570 5 <7>5 > <7; <-57 -; >=9 ,-> / - 7 , -/ < 9 >= . P 75 / <7 - /- 7 5 =7 9 >=7 ,- / 5 <>= 9=7 9 < = @ 97 /- /- , -59- >75 =7 57> = - 97 < / , <5 9= 0 , 5< 9= 9 : > 9 . S 5 7 / 970 9 =759 9-< 9 0 , >7 -97 „9 =4 ?7“97?7/7 9 ? /7 / -= ?7 -, <5 < / > <7> @ / 9 >=7.11

11 ://,H . 2.97/ ,- / 5 > <7 / .,:, 2"" W 12W55 1!W9 <X 5 3 823

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1(.1. &RONOLOGIJA NASILJA ME)U NAVIJAČIMA *1''!+2(1(,

P 9- =7 97 > : 5- = -= , 9 > 9-< 9 7 / , 7 ,- >759= : ,7/9 7 / -5 9

-= > 5 >= 5 / @ ,-< 7 < 9 > , > 4 <-/7. E<- 7/ - ,7 / <7 9 >9 :5- = /74 ,- >75 H 12

!"!#$$" * N ,-@7/ 5 - ,-> < 7 79 = > 9- 0 /-/- 5 > - 57 =C <79 ;<7;5 * P / ; 90 Q - Q0 > < 7 ,7/ 5 0 5 9 : - >= 9 > /7.P 5 4 > 7 9 < = @ C <797 ;<7;570 ; - @7 =7 / , 7 9 / ,7/9 7 / 9 / .V 9-<9 9 579/ 9 , <- 79 .

22!##!#$$ * K- 57 C <79 ;<7;5 * P / ; 9 )6 H&&+0 5< 9 / , 7 =/ 70 , 7 9 > 9 < = @ C <797 ;<7;57 9=7 >= 7/ 9 /7 79. T7 - ,-< 7 79G- 9 O 5-< ? )31+0 - 7 =7 7/ ,->- > - 7 - / >7<7 ,-5> / 7. L 7 ,-< 7 79 M > 9B-4 ?0 / 5 9= <. 5. 5-9 @7>9 B7- 5 . % /<- 7 ;97 5- > H D7= 9 D < M -V @ -< ? )2$ 5 9 +0 N7 -= N7 ? )2" 5 9 +0 S S < ? M- K 7 -= )1$ 5 9 +.

2%!%!#$$%* N 5 > -= / S 757 7< 9 < = @ S / 5 ,7 9 - 9- / --> 9 D 9 ' > ? ; V-=<-5 970 , 7/:-59- , 7 -@ < < - - 5 / 97. S 5 =D 9 T , -< ? ; K >=7< , 7 9 - / .

##!$!#$$% * M -<9 / @ 9 < = @ 9 5 > -= / R 59 @ * P / ; 9 K =7< . P <- 9 / 9 0 ,-/- 9 > / . U / @ / 97 5- > 5 >7 P / ; 9T- ?0 I> ? B=7 -< ?. K 79- ,- - 79 57>7 / 7@ D 9 L @7< ?. P- >7/ 57 7/- 9 /9- , 7 5 / -5 9 .

2#!&!#$$$ * U -, /-= / @ , 7 ,-@7/ 5 > 7 / 7 C <79 ;<7;5 * P / ; 9; 7 9 < = @ 5< > /747 ,-< 7 79 ,-> = M >- 5 V @ -< ? 9 < = @ P / ; 9D 9 S>- ?0 > 7 $" @7 9 / @7. U / 9 > =7 , <7579- 6" ; 759 .

&'!#'!#$$$ ( U 113. 5 > - 57 = P / ; 9 * C <79 ;<7;5 ,- 9 - 9 < = @C <797 ;<7;57 75 9 7 /- -5 9= A>7 95 R 5-< ? ; O,-< 0 @79 / 7?7 ; 75 P <7 7- 5 7 9 ; =7. R 7/ , >=79 = 49- 57> / 5 -9 /9- ,- -5 > R 5-< ? -=7 9 > ; - 9 7<7 9-= / 9 . U/ 9 =7 , 7 9 / .

#)! oktobar 2''' * P 7 9 / 11$. Q<7@ / 57 Q 9 -9 -, /7 / @7 9 < = @ 9 /7 79 0/- - -=7 / 5 > 5 >7 / @9 / P / ; 9 .

12 ://,H ,- /. > . F 5 > D- * 5 > 1&6$86 # -9->- = *9 >= * 75= *9 < = *1 $2"1"

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#)! maj 2''2 * T -= 9 < = @ P / ; 9 , 7/ > 9 47>7;9 @ -= / 9 -5P 9@7< @ - - / ' <- 5 Š -< ? )66+0 -= =7 , 7 9 - ,- >7 /- -5 @ 9- 5 .

# !#'!2'') * P7/9 /- -5 9= M > 9 V ?0 @79 V-=97 9 ; =70 , 75 7<7 97 / 97P / ; 9-<- / 5 -9 0 @7 - =7 75 - - 9 / P / ; 9 * %<7;5 . P-< 7 79 =7: 7 ; , 7 =759- -5 , , 59 ' 95 7 =70 -= - 7; 7 < > = <9 75 9/ 5 -9 . G 79 7/ =7 V ? - - / < > 7 >7<7 / 97 > .

)!%!2''" * U - 9 < = @ 5 > : > -< V-45-< QR 50 /9- =7 9=79B-= 9 M = ?. D< 57 7/- - -5 9= M = ? , 7 9 - =7 9 , / 5- U 79/9- 79/ 0 5- =7> 7 ,-< 757 ; 5- - O 9=79 N -> ?0 / - 7 ; B7- 5 . D- 9 579/ =7 5- >- 5 =7 ,> 5 ? 0 <7? 9 - 7>74= FK R 5 @7 > <-; 9 / 9 R -< > < -9 - 7 > 9 < = @ V-45-< . N -9 <7 >9- - 0 -< , =7 ; @ 9 9 > 9 9 < = @7

V-45-< <-; .

2 ! ! 2'' * N < = @ C <797 ;<7;57 M - B> -=7< ? )22+ - 79 =7 9 1" -5 9; /<- ; - /< A>7 95 P 9 ? )2!+ ; '7>7;9 9 5 > - /7 79 FK Q' -<-Q.B> -=7< ? =7 / @ -= =7 ; > ; 7 9 < = @ P / ; 9 C <797 ;<7;57 9-47 ; - P 9 ? 0-= =70 ,- >7 97 -> - 9 / 0 ,-5>7 - ,-< 75 . T @ Q57> = Q S79= 0 / -;< 9 :Q >/ -= Q0 Q - Q ; '7>7;9 > =7 -<- 79 /7>7 -9- 0 @7 9 / @7 7 9 9 =7 ,-;9 < > .

2!#2!2'' * D7<7/9 7 /- -5 9= U - M ? : , 79 =7 ; 9 , 5 9 ,-> = N7 -=T = -< ? 9 / C <79 %<7;5 * # =5 . B7- 5 ,-> = : , > =7 M ? ; -

- 9-< 97 9=7 5 =7 2. 57 7 9 5 > -= / >=- 9 , - ,-> = < > N7 -= T = -< ? /- , > - 9 97- /7 7 /7>7 97 ,-< 757 > >7 .% - 9 , 5 94 95 0 M ? =7 , 75 7- 5 O 49 5- - 79 9 57 7/ -5 9 ; /<- .O5> - V :-<9- 5 S =7 , 7 5 =7 9 / , 75 7/ < ?79 9 ,-9-<9- 79=7.

$!&!2''% * T 9-, /- 5 >7 S->- -9 O,- ; G 97 , 9 < = @ , 7/ > =7 ,- ; < 7/ / 7 ; 7 B- B74 9 =7. D< 57 7/=759- -5 9= O,- 0 -= =7 , 7/:-59 5< 7 7 - 9 , - B- 0 , 7/ @79 =7 - - 16.3" @ -< 97,- 759-= > ; 9/ 5 -9 . N 9=7 =7 9 9 >- 97 -> - B- @7< : 9 < = @ 0 -= ; / @ 7 ,-< 7 ; 5 >5 7 ,7 9 9- ,- /7> .

#)!)!2''% * N-<- 9 9 D7= 9 D / =7< ? )2&+ =79 =7 9 , 75 5- -<- 79-=-<9-= / @ 9 < = @ V-=<-5 97 P / ; 9 F /- 0 5- =7 >->7/9 S. B. )1&+ ; F /-

, 9 < /. D / =7< ? =7 ,- - 79 7/ - /- -<- 79-= / @ , / > P / ; 9 N-<- 9 . U / @ =7 - ?79- < / 79- :> 59- - 4=70 -59- 9- , /->= 7/ >97 , 7.S/7< 9 S/ 9 -< ? )2"+ =7 - 79 9 1$ -5 9 ; /<- ; - /< D / =7< ? ,- =

/< >->7/9- S.B. )1&+ 97-<> ?79- 5 4 9= - 4= .

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# !$!2''$ * P 7 7@ P / ; 9 T > ; , 7/ @79 9 5 4 <>= 9 9 B T /-9.P 7 9 - =7 -5 /7 : ,-< 75 -; ,- >7 12 5 9 . 13

13 ://,H ,- /. > . F 5 > D- * 5 > 1&6$86 # -9->- = *9 >= * 75= *9 < = *1 $2"1"

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"AKLJUČNA RA"MATRANJA

P - >7 / 9 - =7 , - 5 /< ,- >759=7 57 79 *=7 ,-@7/ - I <7-5 4 < = 7 9 9=7 -< 7; 759- / 9 = 7 > . P- 7 9- ; 479 -, / ; - >

5 /<79 : < 759- / 0 97; ,- >79- /0 ,-<7? 9=7 -= - 9 :0 /7 * -?7 9 -9 9=5 4 <9 : - 9 0 ,-<7? 9 /-, 9 > /7/ 0 , 7 <7 9 > /7/ > 5 : -<9 = ,- /9 >= -<7 - = >97 /7 - =7. I ,- 75 , - 7 , < / ; =70 -= ?7 57>- / - :< ?79 ,- /0 /- =7 / ,- / - =7 / > -< 0 , 7/,- / < =7 5 ?7 9 >=7 975-> @9- ,-9 9=79 < = @ 0 - 5 /<79 , - >7 0 5 >=7 -4 < / 7; 759- / 5 /< .

O< = , - >7 =7 5 - >-4790 / - 5 7 97 -47 7 / , - /- ; 9- 9 < = @ :, 9 / , - 7, 7 =- . D- >759 , 79 - -;9 : -5 75 % -9 - , 7@ < 9= 9 >=

975-> @9- ,-9 9= 0 - - - < = 9=7 % -9 - ,- / -45 ?7 9 /7 / : > 97 5; >7 , 7 97 - /- ,-9-<7 97 -5 <-= : , 5 . N-0 ,- 75 /- 0 9 497 , 7<79/ <97 7 70-=7 / 7 5 >= @7 ; 79 9 - = 0 , - / ; = , - >7 : > 9 - 9 *>= 795 9/7 7 - 9 : /7> -= <7? 9 -9 0 - ,>7 79/ = 5- 7 , 7 / <

;7 >= EU -= =7 ,- >- ; - 5 ,-< /7 -9/ -> 9 5 ,- / 5- = . T - 70*5 ,-<7? 9= 7; 759- / ,- 7/ > ,-/ 7 9- =7 ;< / 7 -9* / = 9 = 7 <79/9 = :,- / : - =7 / ) / 5 -9 „C <797 %<7;57“ „P / ; 9 “0 ,- / 5<- 9 „P -9 “+0

,- 7 9 , 49= / 7 ,- <7/ / , - >7 ,-= <7 <7> - -= >->7/9 -= @7 /< = : > 9 - 9 >= .

P- 75 ,- /-=7? : / /7 = 0 5-9- 79=7 9 -9 >97 / /7 =7 ; , 7<79 = , 7@ < 9=79 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9= -<- / 79 / @ 9 7 - =759- -5 - ? : , :< />= < :7 79= 0 -= 7 9 / @ 9 <7- :< / 9 9 @ 9 , / , >- 7 < 9= , - >7 : > 9 ; .I /-< 7 79-0 7 < 9= , - >7 9 > /7/ -, /70 / 7 9 > /7/ > 5 : : > 9 ; 0 <7- =7 ;9 @ =*9 7 = 7 5 /<797 ; =759 70 ,- 7 9- 75 = 9 = 7747 - ;-<9 : ,75 - : 9 / / = 0 -5 -= : / 7 -@7 < */ -9 7/9 = 9 4 9

75 = > 5 : > , :< / 9= ,-; / <9 : 5 /<79 : < 759- / /->7 9 =7.

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LITERATURA

A / -9 0 G 0 95 R : 5 G > 9-// . 1 . +oot all c"lt"res and identities!L-95-9H M >> 9.

B7;5 9-< G- / 0 S.0 % ) + <-5=79=7 75 = 0 A 79 0 B7- 50 1 !.

D 99 9 0 E 0 P / M ,: 0 95 J-:9 Y >> . 1 88. T#e roots o( (oot all #ooli ganism . L-95-9 W N7 Z- H R- />75 7.

G 7>0 J-:9. 1 8. -#ite.as#/ 0acialized politics and t#e media! L-95-9H R- />75 7.

G > 9-// 0 R : 50 N- 9 B-997 0 95 M 7 #7, - /:. 1 !. +oot all violence and social identit1 . L-95-9H R- />75 7.

I 9= /-< ?0 (- 7. 2""!. M >->7/9 @ - < @9- , <- ; 7 ->7? <- / 7/ / <9- / . P <9 4 <-/ .

K7 7/-< ?0 '7> N754 5 K- => ?. 2""8. K ;9 79 54 79/. T <9 H P <9 >/7/U9 <7 ; /7/ T <9 .

K- -< ?0 D 9. 2""1. N >=7 ,- / 7 , > 7. D7 795->- = 1"H 2 .

K-9 / 9/ 9-< ?*V > ?0 S.0 N -> ? R / 9-< ?0 V.0 K- / ?0 M.0 )2"" + K 9->- = 0

P7> 9/ , 9/0 N .K- / ?0 M.0 )2""8+ „K 9->- - 7>74= 9 >= ,- / 0 % - 9 5-< P <9-

>/7/ N 0 P <9 >/7/ N 0 N .

L7 B-90G / <H P :->- = - >70 A> - / 0 B7- 50 2""$

M : >-< ?0 S 7? -H S,- /0 , > 0 9 >=7. B7- 50 ISSN ""23*$16!. * B . 88 "0 1 "

M ?0 %- 9. 2"1". N >=7 975-> @9- ,-9 9=7 9 < = @ - /- -4 < 9=

7; 759- / ) / /7; +. B7- 5H F >/7/ 7; 759- / .R- 7 / L. S = -9HF7 *,>7= 7/ ,- / 0S> ; 79 > 9 0 B7- 50 2""6

S < -< ?0 [ -. 2"1". K-9/7 / ,> =7 : > 9 - 9 >= \ = . 2ez ednost 3apadnog 2alkana 18 )$+.

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% -9 - , 7@ < 9= 9 >= 975-> @9- ,-9 9= 9 ,- / , 75 . S> 4 79> 9 RS 6& "30 1"1 "$0 " "&.

' ?0 %- 9. 1 6. Uvod " sociologij" sporta! % 7 H F >/7/ ; ; @ >/S<7 @ > / % 7 .

+nternet izvori

://,H . . -<. , > / -9 </ </!.:/ > ://,H .7 5 7 / .- , 7* 21! ,- / .:/://,H 7 - 5 .< . ] ->7 75 112 ; 972""" - 7 957^.:/://,H . > . ,- /.,:, 5 &$$$://,H . : < . = . . -<. <7 / 2""3*"6 16 33&2"$.:/ > ://,H 79. ,75 .- F--/ >>XY

://,H > / : /- . - /. - -5 //>7 1 "" , --/ >> .:/ ://,H .9 >-< .97/ 2""8*"2*2" > 57 * 7*/7 -*,-< 75= = * / = * - 7* 7 7://,H ,- /. > . F 5 > D- * 5 > 1&6$86 # -9->- = *9 >= * 75= *9 < = *1 $2"1"