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damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi

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noemberi(qislevi)#15 (373)(5773)2012

saqarTvelo-israelis megobrobis sazogadoebis

gancxadebamravaltanjuli israelis miwaze kvlav SeSfoTeba sufevs. ufro

metic, iRvreba mSvidobiani, udanaSaulo adamianebis sisxli. 15 noem-bers RamiT Tel-avivis Semogarenic ki daibomba, es ki iwvevs israelis sapasuxo dartymas, israels, ise rogorc nebismier saxelmwifos, aqvs ufleba daicvas Tavisi moqalaqeebis uSiSroeba.

Cven Zlier varT dainteresebuli israelSi mSvidobiT. iq xom Cveni yofili Tanamemamuleebi, kolegebi, naTesavebi cxovroben.

movuwodebT im saxelmwifoebs, romlebic iaraRiT amarageben `hamass~, Seswyviton sisxlisRvrisaTvis zrunva: msoflioSi teror-istad aRiarebuli `hamasis~ xelSi yoveli raketa safrTxes uqmnis is-raelis moqalaqeebis sicocxles.

`hamass~ movuwodebT scnos israeli, rogorc ebraeli eris erTad-erTi saxelmwifo, Sewyvitos israelis mSvidobiani mosaxleobis da-bombva, radgan swored es iwvevs Zaladobis eskalacias.

Cven mxars vuWerT israelis xelisuflebis zrunvas qveynis mosax-loebis dasacavad.

saqarTvelo-israelis megobrobis sazogadoebis saaxeliT:prezidenti _ roin metreveli akademikosi,

saxelmwifo premiis laureati,vice-prezidenti _ guram baTiaSvili mwerali, saxelmwifo

premiis laureati 16 noemberi, 2012 w.

ikiTxeT gazeT `menoras~ eleqtronuli versia veb misamarTze WWW.MENORA.GE

israelis winaaRmdeg mimarTulma `hamasis~ teroristulma aqtebma saqarTvelos mosaxleobac SeaZrwuna _ `hamasi~ cecxls uSens israelis mSvidobian mosaxleobas, rogorc aSS-s prezi-

saqarTvelos premier-ministrma b-nma biZina ivaniS-vilma israelis elCTan roni fuqsTan Sexvedrisas Tqva: „qarTveli eri Rrma mwuxarebas gamoxatavs israelisa da palestinis qveynebis mSvidobiani moqalaqeebis da-Rupvis gamo. rac SeiZleba swrafad unda ganimuxtos situacia, raTa aRar ganmeordes Zaladobis eskalacia da aRdges mSvidoba~.

biZina ivaniSvili israelis elCs iuval fuqss Sexvda

israelis elCi b-ni iuval fuqsi aseve Sexvda saqarTvelos sagareo ministrs qalbaton maia fanjikiZes da esaubra `hama-sis~ mier israelis teritoriis dabombvis Taobaze da im RonisZie-bebze, romlebsac israeli atarebs mSvidobis misaRwevad.

dentma barak obamam ganacxada, israels aqvs ufleba daicvas Tavisi mosaxleoba, teritoria. amitom israelis sapasuxo cecxlic ar ay-ovnebs. am suliskveTebiT gaxldaT gamsWvaluli 20 noembers Tbilis-Si beiT qneseTis mimdebare skverSi gamarTuli israelis mxardamWeri aqcia. aqcia, romelic gamarTa fondma ̀ keTili fondi~ da israelis bi-znespalatam saqarTveloSi, didZali xalxi movida. aq iyvnen rogorc qarTvelebi, aseve ebraelebi, axalgazrdebi, xandazmulebi, frialeb-da saqarTvelosa da israelis droSebi. `keTili fondis~ warmomad-genelma daviT gaCeCilaZem Tavidanve maJoruli ganwyobileba Seqmna, roca dagmo terorizmi da erTmniSvnelovnad ganacxada israelisad-mi mxardaWera. magram roca man ase daakonkreta xalxis suliskveTeba: `me var qarTveli _ me var ebraeli~ Sekrebilebma erTxmad aitaces misi fraza: `me var qarTveli _ me var ebraeli~.

oratori orators cvlida, saubrobdnen israelis samSvidobo su-liskveTebaze, TanagrZnobas ucxadebdnen im qalaqebis mosaxleobas, romelSic `hamasis~ raketebi cviva, akeTebdnen israel-palestinis urTierTobis mcire analizsa da saboloo jamSi yvelaferi israeli-sadmi solidarobis, Tanadgomis suliskveTebiT imsWvaleboda.

momRerali momRerals scvlida, gamoCenili qarTveli xelovane-bi mxolod ebraul simRerebs asrulebdnen, boZze ki idga raketis gadanaWeri, aqciis organizatorTa Cinebuli migneba _ gadaWril ra-ketaSi yvavilebi CaewyoT. es `keTili fondis~ keTili nebis gamoxat-uleba asuraTxatebda ebraeli xalxis suliskveTebas.

me var qarTveli _ me var ebraeli

2 m e n o r a noemberi (qislevi) №15, 2012 w.

amas winaT arielis (israeli) universite-tis profesori reuven enoxi saqarTveloSi or kviras imyofeboda, man leqciebi waikiTxa Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis sax-elmwifo universitetSi qarTuli salitera-turo enis istoriisa da dialeqtologiis problemebis Sesaxeb. reuven enoxma `menoras~ mkiTxvelisTvisac gamonaxa dro da Tavisi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb isaubra:

reuven enoxi: saqarTveloSi ruben enuqaS-vilad micnobdnen. gaxlavarT arielis univer-sitetis profesori, kavkasiasa da centralur aziaSi mcxovrebi ebrauli Temebis Semswav-leli institutis direqtori. israelSi aris radio `kol israeli~, me am radios qarTule-novani gadacemebis xelmZRvaneli gaxlavarT, Tumca, Cemi TanamSromeli meri amSikaSvili ufro mets muSaobs, radgan, samwuxarod, Cemi dro SedarebiT SezRudulia.

_ batono reuven, rodis gaemgzavreT saqa-rTvelodan?

_ saqarTvelodan 20 wlis winaT wavedi, Zalian didxans Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni-versitetSi vaswavlidi, aseve Tamaz kvaWa-ntiraZesTan erTad mimyavda telekursi abiturientebisTvis qarTul enasa da lit-eraturaSi, romelsac sazogadoebrivi mauw-yebeli gadmoscemda. gadacemis seriisaTvis Tamazma rusTavelis premia miiRo da Zalian meamayeba, rom Tavis droze am gadacemebis monawile mec viyavi. rogorc xumrobiT am-bobdnen xolme, saqarTvelos qarTul enas vaswavlidi.

_ rogor ganviTarda Tqveni cxovreba is-raelSi?

_ rom giTxraT israelSi Tavis damkvidreba Zalian advili iyo meTqi, ar viqnebi marTali, garkveuli dro waiRo iman, rom normalurad davuflebodi enas. rogorc ki Cavedi, Zalian male didebulma pirovnebam da qarTveli ebra-elobis moamagem xaim xubelaSvilma, romelic israelSi gamomavali qarTulenovani Jurnal `droSis~ redaqtori iyo, Tavis moadgiled mimiwvia, SevudeqiT iq muSaobas, es iyo 1993 wels, Semdeg 1995 wels, ieruSalaimis uni-versitetSi, trumenis saxelobis institutSi mecnier TanamSromlad daviwye muSaoba, sa-dac 15 weli gavatare. politologiis dargSi erTi patara wignic gamoveci inglisur enaze saqarTvelos Sesaxeb saxelwodebiT: òrmagi sarke: 1989-1991 wlebis saqarTvelos mdgo-mareobis asaxva sakavSiro da qarTul pre-saSi~. faqtiurad maSin daiwyo is yvelaferi, rasac axla vimkiT _ afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis problemebi. sakavSiro presis wili Za-lian didia imaSi, rom aseTi gadakideba arse-bobs qarTvelebsa da afxazebs an qarTvelebsa da osebs Soris. bevri sxva naSromic davwere trumenis institutSi. erT-erTi Turqi mesxebis problemebs exeboda. ZiriTadad, Cemi naSromebi saqarTvelos Tanamedrove isto-rias asaxavda. 1996 wlidan daviwye muSaoba ra-dio `kol israelis~ _ ìsraelis xmis~ qarTu-lenovan redaqciaSi. male xaim xubelaSvili gardaicvala da sazogadoebis erTma nawilma mTxova, rom misi saqmianoba me gamegrZelebina, anu qarTulenovan Jurnal ̀ droSis~ redaqto-ri gavmxdariyavi. asec moxda, aRniSnuli Jur-nali ixilavda israelSi mcxovrebi qarTveli ebraelebis yofis sxvadasxva mxares. magram, samwuxarod, 2003 wels es Jurnali daixura, dafinanseba aRar hqonda, Tan meore momentic iyo: mis redaqtors aRar hqonda sakmarisi dro, Torem brZolac SeiZleboda.

1999 wlidan mimiwvies arielis universitet-Si, sadac dRemde vmuSaob. miviRe profesoris wodeba. Cemi muSaobis periodSi sxvadasxva kurss vkiTxulobdi. erT-erTia èbrauli Temebi israelSi: yofili sabWoTa kavSiris ebraelebi.~ aq didi adgili ukavia saqarT-velos ebraelobas. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT rigi naSromi gamovaqveyne. amas daemata meore

kursi _ sionisturi moZraoba ruseTis impe-riasa da yofil sabWoTa kavSirSi. aqac aris saqarTvelosTan dakavSirebuli saintereso momentebi, didi adgili eTmoba daviT baazovs, aseve 18 qarTveli ebraelis werils. isev ar-sebobda Sexebis wertili saqarTvelosTan, kavkasiasTan da centralur aziasTan. amitom SemTxveviTi ar gaxldaT is, rom me gaxldiT konsultanti merab kokoCaSvilis da Tqveni gazeTis redaqtoris guram baTiaSvilis Se-qmnili filmisa `Tu dagiviwyo, ieruSalaim!~. Semdegi iyo bibliis Targmanebis kursi. me enaTmecnieri var, mTeli cxovreba qarTuls vaswavlidi, da bibliis Targmanebi CemTvis, ase vTqvaT, yveli da puri iyo. rodesac uni-versitetSi poziciebi gavimyare, es kursic Sevitane, Zalian moTxovnadi gaxda da ukve rva welia grZeldeba. Semdeg SemoviRe kursi, Cemi mxriv SeiZleba pretenziulic iyo, èbrauli kultura da mecniereba yofil sabWoTa kav-SirSi~. axla ukve aRar vkiTxulob, im martivi mizezis gamo, rom Zalian bevri kursi dami-grovda da veRar vaswreb. amas garda, CvenTan aris magistratura, meore safexuris swavleba da iq vkiTxulob ramdenime saintereso kurss, `kavkasiidan CineTamde~ _ ebrauli Temebi kavkasiaSi, centralur aziasa da CineTSi. RvTis wyalobiT, aqac bevri msmenelia. kidev erTi kursi, romelsac ver velevi _ ebrael-Ta enebia. sxvadasxva qveynebSi gafantuli ebraelebi im qveynis enebze laparakobdnen. magaliTad, idiSi germanuli enis dialeqti iyo, espaneli ebraelebis ena _ ladino. ara-bul qveynebSi mcxovrebi ebraelebi arabuli ebrauliT saubrobdnen. kavkasielebs hqon-daT taturi ebrauli. aseT enebs uwodebdnen ebraelTa enebs. qarTveli ebraelebis me-tyvelebac gansxvavdeba tipuri qarTuli metyvelebisgan. am enebis Seqmnis Teorias vkiTxulob. am enebs didi mniSvneloba hqonda, amiT ebraelebi erovnulobas inarCunebdnen, gancalkevdebodnen im xalxebisgan, romelTa Sorisac cxovrobdnen. yovelTvis unda gaviT-valiwinoT erTi momenti, locvebs ebraelebi yovelTvis ivriTze kiTxulobdnen. damate-biTi enebi ar gamoricxavda mTavari enis mniS-vnelobas. maqvs seminarebi, sadac sxvadasxva Temis studentebi warmoadgenen msjelobas sakuTari Temis enebis Sesaxeb.

ruseTSi arsebobs kavkasiis ebraelTa damx-mare fondi, mis saTaveSia kavkasieli ebraeli german zaxariaevi da masTan erTad sxva Tval-saCino pirovnebani. maT gadawyvites, rom erT-erTi mTavari Tema unda gaxdes kavkasieli ebraelebis Seswavla, moiZies, Tu sad iyvnen am dargis specialistebi da naxes, rom arielis universitetSi aris ebrauli memkvidreobis ganyofileba da SeiZleboda, am universitetSi Seqmniliyo instituti, romelic kavkasieli ebraelebis kvlevas daisaxavda miznad. me kategoriuli uari vTqvi aseTi institutis daarsebaze, radgan kavkasieli ebraelebis kv-

leva ar aris sakmarisi da maTTan erTad unda gangvexila qarTveli ebraelebi da central-uri aziis ebraelebi. rodesac Cemi programa miiRes, maSin davTanxmdi mis xelmZRvanelo-bas. didi gegmebi gvaqvs, vqmniT samecniero Sromebis krebuls, romelic Cvens yvela sakv-lev sferos moicavs, maT Soris saqarTvelos ebraelobasac. 18 statia gvaqvs miRebuli, sa-recenziodaa gagzavnili da pasuxs velodeb-iT. SeiZleba sponsorebma mainc gadawyviton, rom farTo Temaa da isev mxolod kavkasiel ebraelTa kvlevaze SeCerdnen, am SemTxvevaSi aRniSnul proeqtze albaT uars vityvi.

aseve gamoqveynda ramdenime wigni Cemi av-torobiT. inglisSi gamoqveynda Zalian cno-bili qarTul-inglisuri leqsikoni, romlis SeqmnaSi mec viRebdi monawileobas. mimiwvies da mTxoves warmedgina qarTvel ebraelTa metyvelebis masala. es pirveli SemTxvevaa qarTuli enaTmecnierebis istoriaSi, rode-sac qarTvel ebraelTa metyveleba romelime leqsikonSi Sevida. sakmaod didi wignia. Sesu-lia 150 000 sityva. aris misi xelmeored gamo-cemis albaTobac. Zalian meamayeba, aseT saqme-Si rom viRebdi monawileobas. didi survili maqvs, qarTvel ebraelTa metyvelebis calke leqsikoni Tavadac gamovaqveyno.

Semdeg gamoveci ori wigni: qarTvel ebrae-lebs aqvT Toris Targmani qarTul enaze, ro-melic ar iyo Cawerili da Taobidan Taobas zepirad gadaecemoda. magram ZiriTadi birT-vi, garsi ar Secvlila. es Targmani pirvelad Sesrulebuli iyo XI-XII saukuneebSi. gamoveci `dabadebis wigni~, misi sxvadasxva varianti da misi laTinuri transliteraciac, ramac didi interesi gamoiwvia da faqtiurad wigni daxle-bidan gaqra. Semdeg meore nawilic gamoveci, sadac am gamoqveynebuli teqstis gamokvlevaa Sesuli.

saqarTveloSi gamovida wigni samoci-qulos simfonia-leqsikoni, romelic leila baramiZesTan da aw gansvenebul Teimuraz met-revelTan erTad davwere, es aris Zalian didi formatis 600-gverdiani wigni. am wignma pa-triarqis locva-kurTxeva miiRo, rac Zalian meamayeba, radgan mas did pativs vcem rogorc pirovnebas da eris mamas.

rogorc mogexsenebaT, ebraelTa dResas-waulis fesaxis dros kiTxuloben agadas. ise-Tive tradiciuli zepiri Targmani, rogoric Torisaa, agadisac arsebobda, me movamzade agadis teqsti, ramdenime varianti da axla dasabeWdadaa gadacemuli.

erT samuSaos, romelic aseve Zalian meamayeba, vasrulebT mecnierTa jgufi quTai-sis universitetidan avTandil nikolaiSvi-lis xelmZRvanelobiT da israelidan me da Cemi megobari mwerali da mecnieri, profe-sori orcion barTana, Cveni jgufi qmnis wigns, romelsac hqvia `qarTulenovani literatura israelSi~, wigni dasrulebulia da imedia male ixilavs dRis sinaTles.

meamayeba is statiebi, romlebic qarTvel ebraelTa metyvelebas exeba da gamoqveynda rogorc israelSi, aseve saqarTveloSi.

_ batono reuven, amJamad ra mizniT xarT saqarTveloSi?

_ saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo universitet-ma momiwvia leqciebis wasakiTxad. 10 leqcia unda wavikiTxo. Temaa qarTuli saliteratu-ro enis istoriisa da dialeqtologiis prob-lemebi. Cemi msmenelebi doqtorantebi da mag-istrantebi arian. vcdilob iseT sakiTxebze visaubro, romlebic maTTvis ufro axali Sei-Zleba iyos. saqarTveloSi ori kvira davrCebi.

redaqciisagan: rogorc CvenTvis gaxda cnobili, profesori ruben enoxi univer-sitetis samecniero sabWom israelis sax-elmwifo premiaze waradgina. vusurvebT warmatebas!

beaclaxa!

Sroma, saqme gauxunari

3m e n o r anoemberi (qislevi) №15, 2012 w.

rubrikas uZRveba profesori avTandil nikoleiSvili

ebrauli Tema qarTul mwerlobaSi

sergei mesxi (werili mecxre)

qarTul-ebraul urTierTobaTa istoriis Seswavlis dros ramdenime sityva am sakiTx-isadmi XIX saukunis meore naxevris cnobili Jurnalistisa da sazogado moRvawis, gazeT `droebis~ redaqtoris sergei mesxis (1845-1883 ww.) damokidebulebis Sesaxebac unda iTqvas. marTalia, s. mesxi aRniSnuli sakiTxiT gansakuTrebul dainteresebas ar iCenda, ma-gram igi masTan dakavSirebiTac gamoTqvamda sagulisxmo mosazrebebs.

msgavsad XIX saukunis meore naxevris Cveni didi mamuliSvilebisa, s. mesxic did adami-anur Tanadgomas avlens ruseTis imperiaSi erovnuladac da socialuradac imxanad sak-maod Seviwroebuli da damcirebuli am xalxis mimarT. igi kmayofilebiT Sexvda ruseTis xe-lisuflebis ganzraxvas im kanonis momzadebis Sesaxeb, romlis ZaliTac ebraelebs ruseTis yvela guberniaSi dasaxlebisa da cxovrebis Tavisufali ufleba miecemodaT.

xelisuflebis am ganzraxvas s. mesxi am si-tyvebiT gamoexmaura: `yvela, vinc exlandeli ebraelebis mdgomareoba icis, visac esmis – Tu ra cudi Sedegebi da zemoqmedeba aqvs TviT qristianebisaTvis im Seviwrovebas da devnas, romelsac ebraelebi iTmenen, vinc xe-davs, ra mosdevs Cvengan ebraelebis TiTqmis

kacad CauTvlelobas, yvela dagveTanxmeba, rom amgvari kanoni keTil nayofs moitans.~

miuxedavad imisa, rom s. mesxis werilebSi im mankierebaTa Sesaxebacaa saubari, riT-ac, misi azriT, ebraelebi sxva xalxisagan ganirCeodnen, igi, rogorc WeSmariti human-isti, mainc aqtiurad gamodis maTi uflebebis damcvel-mosarClis rolSi. am TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mivaqcioT gazeT `droebis~ 1877 wlis 3 martis nomerSi dabeWdil mis werils – `qalaqis uriebis ga-dasaxleba~, romelic amis Semdeg aRarsad gamoqveynebula.

dasaxelebuli weriliT s. mesxma mkacrad gailaSqra Tbilisis policmeisteris mier miRebuli im gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg, romliTac igi qalaqidan ebraelTa gasaxle-bas isaxavda miznad. policmeisteris es gadaw-yvetileba im kanons emyareboda, romelic, s. mesxis TqmiT, ruseTis imperiaSi ebraelebs qalaqebSi cxovrebas ukrZalavdaT. am ambiT damfrTxalma ebraelebma TxovniT mimarTes Tbilisis mmarTvelobas, ris Sedegadac policmeisteris survili CaifuSa.

s. mesxi specialuri weriliT gamoexmau-ra am movlenas da ebraelebisadmi amgvari damokidebuleba `did usamarTlobad da Seu-braleblobad~ Seafasa. misi azriT, ebraelTa aseT devna-Seviwroebas aranairi gamarTleba ar SeiZleba hqonoda, vinaidan msoflios iseT maRalganviTarebul qveynebSi, rogorebic safrangeTi, Sveicaria da amerika iyo, ebrae-lebs sruliad SeuzRudavi moqalaqeobrivi uflebebi hqondaT miniWebuli. am qveynebis xelisufalTa mier gatarebuli amgvari poli-tikis Sedegad `iqauri uriebi Tavis cxovre-biTa da xasiaTiT ar ganirCeodnen danarCen xalxebisagan: imaT iq wurbelebad rodi sTv-lidnen~.

s. mesxi kmayofilebas gamoTqvamda imis gamo, rom bolo xans ruseTis xelisuflebac

cdilobda am gzas dadgomoda da `ruseTis uriebisTvisac mieniWebina is ufleba, rac da-narCen rusebsa hqondaT~.

ebraelTa aqtiur mosarCled s. mesxi 1878 wels dawerili meore weriliTac mogvevlina – `uriebis devna imereTSi.~ miuxedavad imisa, rom avtoriseuli msjeloba SigadaSig arc tendenciuri msjelobebisaganaa dazRveuli, dasaxelebuli werilis umTavres mizanswraf-vas mainc moqalaqeobrivad Seviwroebuli ebraelebis uflebaTa aqtiuri dacva war-moadgens.

rogorc iTqva, s. mesxi aqtiurad uWerda mxars ebraelebisaTvis moqalaqeobrivi Tana-baruflebianobis miniWebas, rac, misi azriT, arsebiTad Secvlida am xalxis adamianur bune-basa da xasiaTs. `Tu ebraels, – werda, magali-Tad, erTgan igi, – moqalaqis ufleba eqneba miniWebuli, Tu kanoni da xalxi ise Sexedavs, rogorc adamians, darwmunebuli iyaviT, rom dros ganmavlobiT isic kanoniers da kacurs gzas daadgeba.

amis magaliTad s. mesxs safrangeTi mohy-avs, sadac ebraels `yvela is politikuri, so-cialuri da sxva ufleba hqonda kanoniT mini-Webuli, rac namdvil frangebsa, ris gamoc iqauri ebraelebi frangebisagan arc xasiaTiT gansxvavdebodnen, arc patiosnebiTa da TiTq-mis arc gareganis SexedulebebiT~.

s. mesxi Rrmad iyo darwmunebuli imaSi, rom Tu CvenSic ebraelebis mimarT analogiur damokidebulebas gamoviCendiT, ebraelebis cxovreba arsebiTad da radikalurad Seicv-leboda da `Cven Tu ara Cveni Svilebi da SvilisSvilebi mainc moeswrebodnen im dros, rodesac ebraelebi iseTive Tana-moqalaqeni da Tana-moZmeni Seiqnebodnen qristianebi-sa, rogorc Cvena varT erTmaneTSi~. amis aucilebel pirobad s. mesxs ebraelTa sruli moqalaqeobrivi Tavisufleba da xelSeuxe-bloba miaCnda.

grigori perelmans akademiis wevrad misi

nebarTvis gareSe airCeven

maTematikoss, romelmac pirvelad daamt-kica puankares hipoTeza, grigori pelermans ruseTis mecnierebaTa akademiis wevris kan-didatad waradgenen - ityobineba infoportal.ru pelermanis kandidatura ruseTis mecniere-baTa akademiis akademikosma ludvig fadeevma waradgina, mas mxari dauWira yvela 20-ma wevrma. kandidatis wardgena SeuZliaT samec-niero sabWos da akademiis wevrebs aranakleb ori adamianisa, magram ara Tavad kandidats. peterburgel maTematikoss, romelic Ca-ketili cxovrebis wesiTaa cnobili, Seatyo-bines wardgenis Sesaxeb, Tumca, misi reaqcia am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ucnobia.

1990-iani wlebis Sua periodSi pelermanma ramdenime samecniero jildos miRebaze Tqva uari, maT Soris iyo saerTaSoriso premia `fildsis medali~ 2006 wels. 2010 wlis mart-Si kleis maTematikurma institutma grigori perelmans 1 milionis raodenobis premia mi-aniWa puankaris hipoTezis damtkicebisTvis, magram mecnierma masze uari Tqva.

arCevnebi ruseTis mecnierebaTa akademiaSi 21 dekembers Sedgeba. wesis mixedviT kandi-datma Tanxmoba werilobiT unda ganacxados, magram akademikosebi Tvlian, rom pelermanis arCevas am formalobis gareSec SeZleben.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis sayuradRebod!

yoveli dRe gvaaxlovebs fesaxs _ ebraelTa

tyveobidan gaTavisuflebis dRes. Tbili-

sis didi beiT qneseTis gamgeoba amTaviTve

iwyebs safesaxo samzadiss. gamgeoba mimar-

Tavs jamaaTis wevrebs: beiT qneseTSi drou-

lad warmoadgineT ganacxadi imis Taobaze,

Tu romel ojaxs ramdeni kilogrami maca

daWirdeba. Tu Tqven ganacxads daayovnebT,

dayovndeba sajamaaTo saqme!

Tbilisis qarTvel ebraelTa

beiT qneseTis gamgeoba


sankt-peterburgidan Tel-avivSisankt-peterburgi davtoveT, magram mixo

mirilaSvilTan, Tamaz sefiaSvilTan mqonda satelefono kavSiri _ gvewada Tel-avivSi ideis prezentaciaze kargad momzadebuli Cavsuliya-viT, igi masStaburi yofiliyo da kongresis Se-qmnis Taobaze informacia qarTveli ebraelo-bis gansaxlebis yoveli TemisaTvis gamxdariyo xelmisawvdomi. niu-iorkidan moviwvieT Temur iosebaSvili – am qalaqSi dasaxlebuli Cveni moZmeebis erT-erTi Cinebuli warmomadgeneli, vaSingtonidan – nodar jini (jinjixaSvili) – nodari qarTveli ebraelobis erT-erT Rire-sul, saintereso inteleqtualad mimaCnda da asec iyo. misma orma romanma `Cemi TviTmkvl-elobis istoria~ da `maswavlebeli~ Rrma STabe-Wdileba datova, belgiidan movipatiJeT i. ba-balaSvili.

mTavari ki momavali kongresis finansuri uzrunvelyofa gaxldaT, cxadia, Cven – sankt-peterburgSi Seqmnili saorganizacio komiteti, am mimarTulebiT bevr verafers gavawyobdiT, es saqme Tavs ido Tavad mixo mirilaSvilma. is daelaparakeboda qarTvel ebrael biznesmenebs, adamianebs, romlebic am didebuli wamowyebis finansur uzrunvelyofas moisurvebdnen. 2001 wlis 14 ianvars Tel-avivSi moviyareT Tavi. sas-tumro `devid-interkontinentalSi~ mixo gax-arebuli Semxvda:

– kongresis generaluri direqtorobisaTvis ori Zalian kargi pirovneba SevarCie. ori kargi axalgazrda gamacnes: icik moSe da menaxem elaz-ari. Zalian kargad azrovnebdnen.

am cnobam Zalian gamaxara, orives cxadia, kar-gad vicnobdi, vicodi maTi azrovnebis stili da miviCnie, rom saqme kargad iwyeboda.

15 ianvars SabTai curis 50 wlisTavi aRin-iSna, aSqelonSi didZalma xalxma moiyara Tavi. yvelaze RirsSesaniSnavi, rac aq iyo, gaxldaT ariel Saroni.

mogexsenebaT, ariel Saronis mSoblebi meoce saukunis ocian wlebSi Tbilisidan daadgnen israelis gzas. qarTul samyaros maT ojaxSi mniSvnelovani adgili hqonda miCneuli, aqedan gamomdinare, ariel Sarons qarTveli ebraelo-bis didi pativiscema axasiaTebda, megobrobda maTTan. Zlier uyvarda qarTuli samzareulo, es im saRamosac kargad gamoCnda, gemriel qarTul kerZebs etaneboda. saRamo nino abesaZes cocx-lad mihyavda.

es sadDResaswaulo sufra arafriT gansxvavde-boda dasavleT saqarTveloSi Cems ymawvilkaco-baSi nanaxi ebrauli qorwilebisa Tu naTlobebi-sagan (im wlebSi Cveni xalxi dabadebis dReebs ar ixdida, albaT, iyo mcire gamonaklisi, magram Cvens kuTxeSi aseTi ram ar msmenia) da sxvagvari wveulebebisagan, amitom CemSi gamqrali, dakar-guli warsulis siyvaruls aRvivebda.

da ai, 16 ianvaric – Tel-avivis, marTlac feSenebeluri sastumro `devid-interkonti-nentali~. aq Tavs iyrian ruseTidan, aSS-dan, saqarTvelodan, belgiidan, avstriidan Camo-suli ebraelebi. cxadia, aq arian Tavad israelSi mcxovrebi qarTveli ebraelebi.

minda kvlav dokumentacias mivmarTo. mTli-anad moviyvan 2001 wlis gazeT `menoraSi~ #3 dabeWdil informacias `devid-interkontinen-talSi~ gamarTuli RonisZiebis Taobaze.

Sexvedra `devid-interkontinentalSi~Sexvedra 16 ianvars Tel-avivSi sastumro ìnter-

kontinentalSi~ gaimarTa, cxadia, mas Semdeg, rac Catarda mcire mosamzadebeli samuSao. mosamzade-beli samuSao ki gulisxmobda sxvadasxva qveyanaSi mimofantuli qarTvel ebraelTa warmomadgenlebis Tel-avivSi miwvevas.

`devid interkontinentalSi~ 16 ianvris Sexvedras erTi mizani hqonda, sankt-peterburgis forumis sa-jarod gacxadeba, ideis prezentacia. sankt-peter-burgis didi salocavis Tavmjdomaris moadgilem Tamaz sefiaSvilma Sekrebil sazogadoebas warmoud-gina mixeil mirilaSvili. mix. mirilaSvilma ki vrclad isaubra sankt-peterburgis forumis gadaw-

guram baTiaSvili

saqarTvelos ebraeloba. warsulidan momavlisakensaqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis Seqmnis aTi wlisTavisaTvis

yvetilebaze, imaze, Tu ra mizans isaxavs qarTvel (Semdeg saorganizacio jgufis sxdomaze gamoiTqva mosazreba, rom Seiqmnas ara qarTvel, aramed saqarT-velos ebraelTa kongresi) ebraelTa kongresis Se-qmna. ideas erTxmad dauWires mxari. es kargad igrZno-boda soso bardanaSvilis (israeli), aaron xenis (aSS), guram baTiaSvilis, jemal ajiaSvilis (saqarT-velo), SabTai curis, ruben enoxis, abram sefiaSvi-lis (israeli), nodar jinis (jinjixaSvilis – aSS), icik banais (belgia) gamosvlebSi. amaT garda, ideis prezentaciaze mowveulni gaxldnen a. babalaSvili (belgia), Temur iosebaSvili (aSS) da sxv.

ideis prezentaciam warmatebiT Caiara, daiwyo yoveldRiuri samuSao, saorganizacio jgufis wevrebs gadaecaT debulebis monaxazi, saorganiza-cio jgufis sxva wevrebic muSaobdnen debulebaze, mogvianebiT debulebaTa proeqtebi Sejerdeba da yri-lobisaTvis SemuSavdeba saboloo varianti.

yoveli gamosvla saintereso gaxldaT, magram mTavari mainc iyo, ai ra: oratorebi gamosTqvam-dnen sixaruls imis gamo, rom qarTveli ebra-elobis sazogadoebrivi yofa sruliad axal safexurze adioda, yvela xedavda, qarTveli ebraelobis wiaRSi ibadeboda siaxle, romelsac saerTaSoriso ebraul asparezze igi sruliad axal gradaciaSi unda warmoedgina.

erT gamomsvlels mainc gamovacalkevebdi – es gaxldaT nodar jini. nodaris gamosvlam momxibla. igi misTvis damaxasiaTebeli, dama-jereblobiT, cxadi, sistemuri azrovnebiT, adasturebda mixo mirilaSvilis ideis perspeq-tiulobas, Cven ki, mis msmenelebs, sakuTari Ta-vis rwmenas gvmatebda: `rasakvirvelia, qarTvel ebraelobaSi aris didi inteleqtualuri po-tenciali da Tu Cven am ideas ganvaxorcielebT, SevqmniT srulyofil struqturas, qarTvel ebraelobas msoflio ebraelobis moZraobis konteqstSi movaqcevT!~

ar SemiZlia gverdi avuaro erT garemoebas: iqneb, vinmem damZraxos kidec, es sakiTxi aq ra ga-mosatani iyoo, magram amis gamo, imdenjer migrZ-vnia gulistkivili, rom SeuZlebelia yuradRe-ba ar gavamaxvilo: saqarTvelos ebraeloba ar aris mravalricxovani, vidre igi saqarTveloSi cxovrobda 85-90 aTassac ar aRemateboda (es ima-Ti CaTvliT, visac ercxvineboda pasportSi mex-uTe grafa sworad Seevso da Tavisi ebraeloba ar daemala. aseTi ki arc ise cota iyo). Cven saqa-rTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi mogviwia cxovreba da bunebrivia, vatarebdiT Yim kuTxis mosaxleo-bis niSan-Tvisebebs, romelSic vizrdebodiT. qarTlis raionebSi mcxovrebni qarTlis mo-saxleobisas, imereTSi mcxovrebni – imerelisas, samegreloSi mcxovrebni – odiSelebisas da ase Semdeg, magram me mainc miuReblad mimaCnda da mimaCnia, roca qarTvel ebraelobas kuTxeebis mixedviT ganixilaven. es tendencia im saRamo-sac gamokrTa. erT-erTi oratori gvimtkicebda quTaisis ebraelobas didi wvlili aqvs saqa-rTvelos ebraelobaSi da es kongresis struq-turebSic unda aisaxoso. es kaci feodalizmis xanaSi gvabrunebda – am oratoris gamosvla im-denad araseriozuli da iumoris aRmZvrelic ki iyo, msmenelni cota gaaxalisa kidec, msmenelTa gaxalisebam ki oratori gaaRiziana. momavali kongresis struqturis am kuTxiT danaxva gaxl-daT gamoZaxili moaruli SeZaxilisa: òh, kidev erTi kulaSeli!~ gamigonia, efraim guris israe-lis qneseTis wevrad arCeva zogierTi SezRudu-lad moazrovne adamianisaTvis gaRizianebis mizezi gaxda: `ratom maincdamainc kulaSeli?~ es seni erTxans mogvyveboda, amjerad kargad ga-moCnda, rasakvirvelia, kulaSelTa aqtiuroba, sakmaod cxadi gaxldaT da kvlavac gaxlavT, magram gana quTaiseli Tu axalcixeli, cxinva-leli Tu vaneli ebraeloba nakleb Rirseulad warmoCenilia sazogado asparezze?

isev kongresis ideis prezentaciis dReebs unda mivubrunde: 17 ianvars mixo mirilaSvilma kvlav Segvkriba. amjerad sufris garSemo. im dros iafoSi erTob popularuli restorani ìcik gadoli~ arsebobda (qarTulad `didi iciki~ iTqmis.) am restoranSi Zalian gemriel

kerZebs amzadebdnen, amitom saxelganTqmulic gaxldaT. TiTqos sufra, qeifi ar unda iyos mniSvnelovani epizodi kongresis Seqmnis gzaze da amdenad masze arc unda vamaxvilebde yur-adRebas, magram qarTulma yofiTma kulturam CvenSi Camoayaliba gonivruli sityvis, sadRe-grZelos kulti da samarTlianad mogvwons am niWiT dajildoebuli adamianebi. amitom minda SevCerde im saRamoze.

yvelani SevikribeT – saorganizacio jgufis wevrebic da ideis prezentaciaze stumrad Camo-sulnic. sufras mixo mirilaSvili uZRveboda. axla ukve viwro wreSi mkafiod gamoCnda: qarT-vel ebraelobas didi naxtomis winadRe edga, qarTvel ebraelobaSi unda damdgariyo dRe, unda Seqmniliyo struqtura, romelic gaaer-Tianebda, rogorc axal diasporas, ise istori-ul samSobloSi dabrunebulT. Tu Cveni diaspo-ra aqamde saqarTveloSi iyo, Tu aqamde Cven erT patara tolerantul qveyanaSi – saqarTvelo-Si – vcxovrobdiT, aq aRvizardeT, qarTuli yofiT, kulturiT gaxldiT nasazrdoebi da am niSan-Tvisebebs vatarebdiT, dRes sruliad sxva realoba Seiqmna – nacvlad imisa, rom saqarT-velodan ayrilT israelis miwaze dagvedo bina, lamis mTels evropaSi, aSS-Si ganvsaxldiT. geo-grafia vrceli gaxlavT: avstria, belgia, ruse-Ti, aSS, espaneTi. cxadia, garemo ayalibebs ada-mianis bunebas, garkveulwilad adamiani garemos produqtia, amitom kongresi unda yofiliyo is Tbili saxli, romelSic adamiani momqancveli Sromis Semdeg Tavis keras ubrundeba da Tavis maradiul samSoblos – israelTanac ar wyvets kavSirs.

Rvinis sma erTob TavSekavebuli iyo. ufro metad, azrTa gaziareba momavali kongresis av-kargze msjeloba, im saRamos kidev erTxel ga-moCnda, Tu raoden saintereso pirovneba gaxl-daT nodar jini.

samiode dRis Semdeg – 21 ianvars saorganiza-cio jgufis wevrebi herceliaSi, sastumro `dan-ielSi~ SevikribeT. aq ukve gacxadda, rom mixo mirilaSvilma saboloo arCevani gaakeTa da gen-eralur direqtorad menaxem elazari SearCia. garda saorganizacio jgufis wevrebisa, swored is eswreboda Cvens sxdomas da es adasturebda mixo mirilaSvilis arCevans. es ki saorganiza-cio jgufis zogi wevrisaTvis arcTu xelsayre-li aRmoCnda.

am arCevanisadmi maT negatiuri damokide-buleba gamoavlines, rac Cvens gakvirvebas iwvevda. menaxemi ramdenime weliwadi TbilisSi muSaobda. igi iyo `joinTis~ warmomadgeneli kavkasiaSi da Tavi gamoiCina, rogorc erTob keTilsindisierma, energiulma pirovnebam. mas uyvarda saqarTvelo, misi ebraeloba da erTgu-lad emsaxureboda. amitom jemalic da mec er-Tob dadebiTad vekidebodiT mis kandidaturas. kamaTSi ar CavreulvarT. damamaxsovrda menaxem elazaris erTi replika, romelic oponents uTxra (,,Sen me am saRamos imdeni dro damiTme, mniSvnelovan figurad maqcie~) situacias cxa-dia, mixo mirilaSvili warmarTavda, Zlier dadebiT rols TamaSobda zemoT xsenebuli daviT qoeni. rodesac saorganizacio komite-tis erT-erTi wevri gacxardeboda da sxdomis datovebas daapirebda, swored igi amSvidebda situacias, gamoikveTa arasasiamovno tenden-cia: iwyeboda brZola kongresSi gavlenis sfer-oebisaTvis, cxadi gaxda, rom axlave eyreboda safuZveli imas, Tu visi sityva, pozicia iqnebo-da mniSvnelovani kongresis yoveldRiurobaSi. am saRamos davinaxe is, razec aqamdec araerTx-el msmenia: israelis qarTvel ebraelobaSi gaafTrebuli brZola mimdinareobs pirvelobi-saTvis, erTmaneTs sasamarTloSic ki uCiviano. im wlebSi CvenTvis – saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi ebraelobisaTvis – urTierTobis aseTi forma ucnobi iyo (ra vicodi, rogor vifiqrebdi, Tu es seni Cvenc male dagvrevda xels!) kamaTis sa-gani gaxda is, Tu rogori wesiT unda momxdariyo prezidentis, xelmZRvaneli organoebis arCeva. abram sapiri farTo, masiuri demokratiuli

(dasawyisi `m~ #14)


arCevnebis aucileblobas miiCnevda umTavres pirobad, iyo meore mosazreba, romelic emyare-boda msoflios ebraulobis gamocdilebas: amgvari kongresis prezidentis, xelmZRvaneli pirebis arCeva SedarebiT viwro wreSi, dam-fuZnebelTa da damfinansebelTa prerogativaa da ara farTo masebisa. damfinanseblebi kon-gresSi Setanili TavianTi finansebis marTvis uflebas gadascemen erT-erT damfinansebels, umeteswilad mas, visi Sewiruli Tanxis wilic sakmaod soliduria. unda SevTanxmdeT: ama Tu im biznesmens aqvs survili didi Tanxa gaiRos imisaTvis, rom waadges erovnuli proeqtebis dafinansebas da Tavisi avtoritetiT am saqmeSi abams kolega biznesmenebs, cxadia, pirveli si-tyva mas ekuTvnis. e.i. man ara mxolod is icis, rogor iSovos, daagrovos, aramed isic – dagro-vili kapitali ras, rogor moaxmaros. es ki mer-wmuneT, gansakuTrebuli niWia da am niWiT bevri rodia dajildoebuli.

kamaTi gvian Ramemde gagrZelda. sakiTxi, cxa-dia, ar amowurula, arc amoiwureboda, radgan orive mxares gaaCnda Tavisi argumentebi, da sakiTxi kvlavdakvlav gansjas moiTxovda.

momdevno dRes me Tbiliss vbrundebodi, mixo ki sankt-peterburgs. igi iq SeuerTdeboda is-raelis prezidentis delegacias.

momdevno kviraSi israelis prezidenti moSe kacavi moskovs, da Tbiliss unda swveoda. SabTai curi Seecada (da miaRwia kidec mizans—igi mmarTveli partiis ,,likudis~ cekas wevri gaxl-daT!) mixo mirilaSvili yofiliyo im delegacia-Si, romelic israelis prezidents unda xleboda Tan. es imas niSnavda, rom mixo mirilaSvili, ro-gorc prezidentis delegaciis wevri, Tbilis-Sic Camovidoda. dagegmili iyo israelis prezi-dentis stumroba Tbilisis did beiT qneseTSi. mixom mTxova aseTi ram:

– ideis prezentacia iseve unda gakeTdes TbilisSi, rogorc Tel-avivSi gavakeTeT, ami-tom iqneb, winaswar miiRo zomebi, rom prezi-dent moSe kacavis beiT qneseTidan wasvlis Sem-deg, jamaaTi darCes da vesaubroT, yvelaferSi kargad gavarkvioT.

me es davaleba siamovnebiT miviRe.

Semazrzeni informaciasaqarTveloSi moSe kacavis vizitis Taobaze

adreve vicodiT – amas sainformacio saSualebe-bi iuwyebodnen. amiT gaxldaT ganpirobebuli is, rom 8 ianvars saqarTvelos prezidents eduard SevardnaZes (igi yovel orSabaT dilas marTavda pres-konferencias qarTuli da ucxouri pre-sisaTvis) erTi SekiTxva davusvi. ai, ras vkiTxu-lobT gazeT `saqarTvelos respublikis~ 2001 wlis 9 ianvris, aseve gazeT `menoras~ pirvel no-merSi.

`8 ianvars gazeT `menoras~ redaqtorma erTi kiTx-viT mimarTa saqarTvelos prezidents eduard Sevard-naZes:

– gavrcelda informacia, rom axlo momavalSi saqarTvelos oficialur vizitad ewveva israelis prezidenti moSe kacavi. ra iqneba Tqveni Sexvedrebisa da molaparakebebis umTavresi Tema? mosalodnelia Tu ara axali mimarTuleba ori qveynis urTierTo-baSi?

eduard SevardnaZe:`– es viziti gaimarTeba. Zalian did mniSvnelobas

vaniWeb israelis prezidentis vizits saqarTveloSi. israelisa da saqarTvelos interesebi Zalian bevr sferoSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. Cven didi gamocdileba SeviZineT da Cveni urTierTobis gafarToebas didi perspeqtiva aqvs. imisaTvis, rom naTlad gamoikveTos samomavlo TanamSromlobis perspeqtiva, aucilebe-lia maRali donis Sexvedra. mimaCnia, rom SeZenili gamocdilebis safuZvelze unda gaimarTos koncep-tualuri saubari da gaviziaroT, rogori unda iyos uaxloesi 10-15 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelosa da israelis urTierToba. garda amisa, rogorc CemTvis cnobilia, batoni moSe kacavi biznesmenTa da inves-torTa didi jgufis TanxlebiT ewveva Cvens qveyanas. isini dainteresebulni arian saqarTvelosTan eko-nomikuri urTierTobisa da biznesis ganviTarebiT, erToblivi proeqtebis ganxorcielebiT. es iqneba am vizitis dros erT-erTi centraluri RonisZieba.

sagulisxmoa, rom me da baton kacavs SesaniSnavi urTierToba gvaqvs ara marto TbilisSi, iubiles dReebSi mis stumrobasa da mis Sexvedrebs vgulis-xmob. igi Zalian saintereso da saqmiani pirovnebaa, romelsac ainteresebs Cvens qveyanasTan urTierTo-

bis ganviTareba~.Cems SekiTxvaze saqarTvelos prezidentis pa-

suxi, rogorc xedavT, gamsWvalulia israelis prezidentisadmi pativiscemiT. b-ni eduardi Sorsmxedveli politikosia da kargad icis, Tu rogori toni misces saxelmwifoTa Soris urT-ierTobas.

jer kidev israelSi gamgzavrebamde Sevecade ierusalimSi Sevxvedrodi israelis prezident moSe kacavs da Cametarebina masTan interviu. molaparakeba oficialuri arxebiT midioda. Za-lian mexmareboda israelis elCi saqarTveloSi ehud eiTami – erTob Rirseuli pirovneba da Cinebuli diplomati. am Sexvedris sadarajoze meore mxaresac ukve nacadi diplomati, Sesan-iSnavi mecnieri, israelSi saqarTvelos sagange-bo da sruluflebiani elCi, profesori revaz gaCeCilaZe idga. israelSi 14 ianvars Cavfrindi. Sexvedra dainiSna. operatorebi SabTai curis meoxebiT `viSove~– man ori operatori gamomig-zavna – isic miTxra, Sen araferi gadauxado, yve-la sakiTxi ukve mogvarebuliao. (samwuxarod, am operatorebis namuSevari arcTu xarisxiani aR-moCnda, firze Cawerili interviu defeqtiT xa-siaTdeboda.) Tarjimnoba Cvens did megobars _ marina SaoSvils vTxove. marina Tavadac Cinebu-li Jurnalistia, jer saqarTveloSi televiziis pirvel arxze muSaobda, israelSic Jurnalis-turi moRvaweoba gaagrZela. igi yovelTvis gu-lisxmieri gaxldaT: 1995 welsac saqarTvelos prezidentis – eduard SevardnaZis israelSi vizitis win _ batoni prezidentis presmdivan rezo egaZesa da me premier ministr icxak rabin-Tan intervius aRebisas aseve marina gvSveloda.

prezident moSe kacavTan saubari mis samuSao kabinetSi Sedga.

TbilisSi dabrunebulma es interviu `rusTavi-2~-s gadaveci. (teqsti daibeWda gazeT `menoraSi~). Tbilisis didi salocavis gabais ioseb daviTaSvils SevuTanxmdi, rom moSe ka-cavTan Sexvedris Semdeg jamaaTs davtovebdiT da mixo mirilaSvili saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis Seqmnis sakiTxze isaubreb-da masTan. Tavs erTob mSvidad vgrZnobdi, yvela sakiTxi mogvarebuli mqonda, 23 ianvars naSua-dRevs Sin rom davbrundi, mixo mirilaSvils davureke, gadaveci, rom yvelaferi rigze iyo – moSe kacavi saqarTvelos prezidentTan b-n edu-ard SevardnaZesTan erTad mova beiT qneseTSi, maT eqnebaT misasalmebeli gamosvlebi, roca beiT qneseTs datoveben, Cven SevZlebT jamaaT-Tan saubars-meTqi.

mixom madloba gadamixada.sul raRac naxevari saaTis, an iqneb, ormoci

wuTis Semdeg gamaxsenda, rom mixosTan saubri-sas erT sakiTxze SeTanxmeba damaviwyda, isev gadavureke, telefoni ar pasuxobda, mere mo-meCvena, rom yurmilSi viRacam rusulad raRac Caiburtyuna da gaTiSa kidec. araferi gansa-kuTrebuli amaSi ar daminaxavs, mogvianebiT ga-davurekav-meTqi.

mogvianebiT ki... Cemma Zmam – malxazma damire-ka mixo mirilaSvili daupatimrebiaTo.

es iyo Tavzardamcemi cnoba. uceb gamax-senda 29 dekembers mixos ofisSi gubernato-ris satelefono zari da... wyalwaRebuli xavss eWidebodao, sakuTar Tavs miviCnevdi braleu-lad, mixos Cemi SeSfoTeba ratom ar gavuzi-are-meTqi. Tumca, kidec gameziarebina, darw-munebuli var, araferi Seicvleboda, sruliad araferi! Tavad mixo mirilaSvili sakmaod real-isturad moazrovne kacia da sicxadiT afasebs movlenebs.

swored im dRidan amekviata fiqri, romelzec zemoT vwerdi: sad ikargeba sikeTe, sad ikargeba madli? am sayvedurnarev kiTxvaze pasuxi ukve mogaxseneT da axla masze ar SevCerdebi. ma-gondeboda paraskev saRamos sederi, q-ni dodo-sa da batoni miSikos gabrwyinebuli saxeebi da guli sevdiT mevseboda.

axla ki adamianis sisusteze unda vTqva oriod sityva: momdevno diliT, 24 ianvars, SeTanxmebi-samebr CemTan saxlSi movida cnobili Jurnal-isti nino qajaia, interviu unda Caewera. vidre operatori aparats gadaRebisaTvis moamza-debda, mekiTxeba: `icnobT Tu ara oligarq mix-eil mirilaSvils, romelic guSin daapatimres da ras gvetyviT masze?~ myisve mivuge ,,ara, ar vicnob–meTqi.~ mivuge da... davibeni kidec. `ra-tom, risTvis viuare mixosTan nacnoboba?~ im-

denad davibeni, gulaxdilad vityvi: interviuc (moSe kacavze, qarTul-ebraul urTierTobaze) erTob daburduli gamovida. saTqmels veraf-riT ver movabi Tavi. intervius Semdeg israelis saelCoSi mivdiodi, nino Cemi manqaniT waviyvane televiziaSi, mawuxebda is, rom mixos nacnoboba viuare da ninos vuTxari: `vicnob, Zalian kargad vicnob mixeil mirilaSvils, guSin velaparake kidec da vgoneb, me viyavi erT-erTi bolo ada-miani, visac dakavebamde esaubra. mere telefoni aRar pasuxobda~. ninom gaiRima da momigo: `mivx-vdi, Tqven ise miTxariT ar vicnobo, iqve mivxvdi yvelafers~. igi qalia, Tanac Cinebuli Jurnal-isti da verafers gamoapareb – imasac mixvda, rom sabWoeTSi gazrdili kacis fsiqika iner-ciiT momdevda da aman maTqmevina uari. mTavari albaT, mainc is iyo, rom ar mewada ekranidan me-saubra am sakiTxze: me xom faqtiurad ar vicodi, Tu ratom daapatimres igi.

mixos dapatimreba Semazrzeni cnoba iyo. ra SegveZlo Cven gagvekeTebina? albaT, veraferi, Tumca, qarTvel ebraelobas, albaT, mainc unda gveRona raime, gadavwyviteT, weriliT migvemar-Ta moSe kacavisaTvis – mixo xom israelis moqa-laqec gaxldaT, dainteresebuliyo am Rirseuli qvelmoqmedis bediT. prezidentisadmi werils saqarTvelos ebraelobis ramdenime warmoma-dgeneli vawerdiT xels.

25 ianvars diliT b-ni eduard SevardnaZe da b-ni moSe kacavi beiT qneseTSi mobrZandnen. orivem erTob gulTbili sityvebi warmosTqves – iseTi, rogoric ekadrebaT mravalsaukunovani megobrobis erebis liderebs. ilaparaka mTavar-ma rabinma ariel levinma, xaxamma daviT azizov-ma. moSe kacavs gasvlisas mivuaxlovdi da vuTx-ari, saqarTvelos ebraeloba Zlier vwuxvarT mixeil mirilaSvilis bedis gamo da daxmarebas gTxovT-meTqi.

– ani iodea, iodea! (vici, vici) – momigo b-ma prezidentma da werili gamomarTva.

b-ma eduard SevardnaZem yvelaferi dainaxa, vgoneb, mixvda, rasac veubnebodi da vTxovdi israelis prezidents da gaiRima (ramdeni aseTi xasiaTis werili gadauciaT misTvis!) me mainc vuTxari:

– erTi Rirseuli kacis gamo vTxovT dax-marebas.

– vici, yvelaferi vici – Cailaparaka da gza ganagrZo.

im saRamos b-ma prezidentma israelis pre-zidentis sapativcemo vaxSami gamarTa. vidre vaxSami daiwyeboda, ori prezidentis molapara-keba gaimarTa. batoni badri patarkaciSvili da me kibis TavSi videqiT, molaparakebis das-rulebis molodinSi swored mixos dapatimre-baze vsaubrobdiT. igi wuxils gamosTqvamda am faqtis gamo. molaparakebac male damTavrda. batoni eduard SevardnaZe misTvis rCeuli Cqari nabijiT gamovida darbazidan, kibis TavSi mo-saubreni rom dagvinaxa, SesZaxa:

– Salom! – mere me momibrunda – kargad ilaparake wuxel! (wina Rames ,,rusTavi-2-s~ teleeTerSi dialogi mqonda eka beriZesTan da roca mweralTa kavSiris irgvliv Seqmnil situ-aciaze mkiTxes, moulodneli – ,,rusTavi-2-is~ poziciis sruliad sapirispiro – pasuxi gaveci. albaT, amas gulisxmobda batoni prezidenti) mere orives dagvacqerda, TiTqos imis amocno-bas lamobda, raze vsaubrobdiT, vgoneb, amoic-no kidec da xmadabla Tqva – wavideT!

(gagrZeleba iqneba)

mixeil (mixo) mirilaSvili


seqtemberidaibeWda israelis prezidentis Simon pere-

sis milocva ebrauli diasporisadmi axal, 5772 wlis dadgomasTan dakavSirebiT.

qarTvel ebraelobas roS haSana aseve miul-oca saqarTvelos sagangebo da srulufle-bianma elCma israelSi vaxtang jaoSvilma.

Tbilisis beiT qneseTis gabai firuz koCo-baSvili da rabi raxamim mordoxaSvili sau-broben, Tu rogor xvdeba jamaaTi roS haSanas.

daibeWda Salom davidis naSromi `winas-warmetyvelebi da winaswarmetyveluri lit-eratura~.

gaimarTa saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa min-istris~ grigol vaSaZis da evr-aziis ebrael-Ta kongresis delegaciis Sexvedra. ganxilvis Tema _ gaeros sxdomaze palestinis sakiTxis ganxilva.

ibeWdeba SoTa bostanaSvilis statia àxal-cixelebis locva STamomavalTa xelSi~.

TbilisSi gaimarTa kabalistebis Sexvedra.16-17 seqtembers TbilisSi imyofebo-

da israelis `klipas vizualuri Teatri~, romelmac saerTaSoriso festivalze k. mar-janiSvilis TeatrSi warmoadgina speqtakli òbservatoria~.

ibeWdeba 2011 wlis 23 seqtembers gaeros asambleaze biniamin neTaniahus gamosvlis sruli teqsti.

sruldeba Salom davidis naSromi `winas-warmetyvelebi da winaswarmetyveluri lit-eratura~.

nino SavaZis statiaSi `daviT efremaSvili: SevZeliT qarTuli sulis warmoCena!~ saubar-ia israelis qalaq beer-SevaSi moRvawe qarTu-li ansamblis TbilisSi gastrolis Sesaxeb.

ùyure, raTa dainaxo!~ msoflio media sivrceSi pirvelma ebraulma sainformacio arxma daiwyo mauwyebloba.

daba suramSi sinagoga ganaxlda, am dRes suramSi ebrauli jamaaTi imyofeboda.

oqtomberi 4-7 oqtombers ukrainis radaSi marine sol-

omoniSvilis naxatebis gamofena _ `holo-kosti~ gaimarTa.

ibeWdeba statia `18 qarTveli ebraelis xsovnis ukvdavsayofad~.

israelis saelCoSi gaimarTa brifingi, rom-lis Tema israelis saerTaSoriso TanamSrom-lobis programa `maSavis~ mier organizebuli kursebi iyo.

beiT qneseTis gabai firuz koCobaSvili saubrobs beiT qneseTSi mimdinare saremonto samuSaoebis Sesaxeb.

daibeWda nino SavaZis statia `Cinebuli wamowyeba grZeldeba~, romelSic saubaria 28 oqtombers Tbilisis moswavle axalgazrdo-bis sasaxlis darbazSi gamarTul poeziis saR-amoze. Catarda prezentacia wignisa `suli-erebis ori qveyana~.

noemberi statiaSi `stalins imdeni sikeTe aqvs ga-

keTebuli ebraeli xalxisTvis, rom TviT bibliur mosesac SeSurdeboda~ publicisti Temur mirianaSvili gvesaubreba stalinisad-mi wayenebul kidev erT cru braldebaze _ an-tisemitizmze.

cnobili plastikuri qirurgi gabi elaS-vili saqarTveloSi imyofeboda, mas `menoras~ korespondenti Sexvda da Tavisi cxovrebisa da moRvaweobis Sesaxeb esaubra.

`menoras~ ocdameore nomerSi ibeWdeba SoTa bostanaSvilis mesame werili `locvis karTan~.

Tavis statiaSi guram baTiaSvili saubrobs erTi sanaqebo wamowyebis Taobaze, romelic 18 qarTveli ebraelis ojaxis mier gaerosad-mi gagzavnili werilis avtorTa xsovnis ukv-davsayofad israelSi gamarTul RonisZiebebs exeba.

Tbilisis beiT qneseTs ewvivnen rabinebi

israelidan da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi-dan, maT saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebic moinaxules.

daibeWda xorxe luis borxesis werili `ka-bala~.

daibeWda esTer antoSvilisa da aharon mdi-naraZis werili `stumarTmoyvareobis micva~.

bakurianSi gaimarTa bavSvTa saSemodgomo banaki `Sabatoni~.

TbilisSi imyofeboda mecnieri, arielis universitetis profesori reuven enoxi, igi Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi gamar-Tul qarTvelologiis simpoziumSi iRebda monawileobas.

dekemberi`menoras~ 23-e nomerSi daibeWda guram ba-

TiaSvilis statia, romelSic saubaria roni fuqsisa da zeev frenkelis gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb.

airCies evr-aziis ebraelTa prezidentis movaleobis Semsrulebeli vadim Sulmani.

19 noembers sastumro `bazaleTSi~ ameri-kis SeerTebuli Statebidan da israelidan Camosuli rabinebis pativsacemad gaimarTa sazeimo vaxSami, romelzec ariel levinma mTa-vari rabinis postidan gadadgoma gamoacxada.

israelSi, saqarTvelos saelCoSi gaimarTa mwerlisa da dramaturgis guram baTiaSvilis wignebis ̀ Canawerebi~ (`saxeebi da situaciebi~) da `moqmedi pirni da Semsrulebelni~ (doku-menturi piesebi) wardgineba.

`menoras~ 2012 wlis pirvel nomerSi daibeW-da SoTa bostanaSvilis werili `me _ rabi (esa da es)~.

rubrikaSi `Cveni saganZuri~ xelovnebaT-mcodne lela wiwuaSvili saubrobs ebrauli kulturis Sesaxeb.

ilia mosiaSvils 75 wlis iubiles ulocaven ebrauli jamaaTis warmomadgenlebi.

daibeWda aleqsandre Sengelias werili `kv-lav win da maRla!~.

7 dekembers ebraul saxlSi naTan baazovma Caatara saRamo _ `mamaCemisa da stalinis qa-liSvilis Sesaxeb~.

ianvari13 ianvars TbilisSi ebraul kulturul-

saganmanaTleblo centrSi gaimarTa prezen-tacia gzamkvlevisa _ `Tbilisis sinagogebi~.

27 dekembers xanuqis dResaswaulis bolo dRes `Tavisufal TeatrSi~ `joinTis~ kul-turul-saganmanaTleblo centris direq-torma elene berkoviCma xanuqis dResaswauli gamarTa.

israelSi elCad iniSneba arCil kekelia.`menoras~ meore nomerSi daibeWda israelSi

axlad daniSnuli saqarTvelos sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCis _ arCil kekelias bli-cinterviu.

statiaSi `meore msoflio omSi ebraelTa katastrofis dRe _ 27 ianvari mraval qveya-naSi aRiniSna~ saubaria Tu rogor aRniSnes es dRe sxvadasxva qveynebSi.

rubrikaSi, `Cveni saganZuris Taobaze~, romelsac xelovnebaTmcodne lela wiwuaS-vili uZRveba, saubaria qarTveli mxatvris

daviT gvelesianis mier Sesrulebul Salom koboSvilis portretze.

soso ajiaSvili warsulSi banZaSi momxdar erT-erT epizods ixsenebs.

25 ianvars ebraul saxlSi naTan baazovma Caatara saRamo, romelic mis represirebul winaprebs _ daviT da gercel baazovebs exe-baT.

amave nomerSi dabeWdil statiaSi `koSmari ukan darCa~ zeev frenkeli patimrobis dReebs ixsenebs.

qveyndeba roni fuqsis dRiuri.`menoras~ mesame nomeri iuwyeba, rom

TbilisSi israelis saelCosTan aRmoaCines asafeTqebeli nivTiereba.

ibeWdeba SoTa bostanaSvilis meeqvse weri-li `locva c/arielia~.

rubrikaSi `Cveni saganZuris Taobaze~ lela wiwuaSvili ganixilavs amuletis TematikiT gaerTianebul oTx eqsponats.

26 ianvars rusulenovan ebraelTa msoflio kongresma da adamianis uflebaTa dacvis saer-TaSoriso moZraobam `msoflio nacizmis gar-eSe moskovSi Caatara saerTaSoriso konfer-encia: àRarasodes: holokosti, kacobriobis winaaRmdeg Cadenili danaSauli _ saubari Seuwynareblobis, rasizmis, eqstremizmisa da antisemitizmis winaaRmdeg~.

23 ianvars qarTvel ebrael biznesmenTa TaosnobiT moskovSi axali salocavi _ `pa-tara salocavi saxli _ Salomi~ gaixsna.

Tebervali`menoras~ meoTxe nomeri ebraelobas sas-

waulis dRes _ furims ulocavs.gamoqveynda SoTa bostanaSvilis meSvide

werili _ `gvelian didi molodiniT... amitom ver mivediT~.

rubrikaSi `Cveni saganZuris Taobaze~ xe-lovnebaTmcodne lela wiwuaSvili saubrobs ori faroxeTis Sesaxeb, romlebic saqarT-velos erovnul muzeumSia daculi.

saqarTvelos kaTalikos patriarqi ilia II erTi kvira israelSi imyofeboda, mas Tan ax-lda mravalricxovani mrevli.

patriarqs gulTbili Sexvedra mouwyes qa-rTvelma ebraelebma.

daibeWda guram vaCaZis mier 2011 wlis 1 no-embers ambrolauris saxalxo Teatris scenaze warmoTqmuli sityva.

daibeWda saqarTveloSi `joinTis~ pirveli warmomadgenlis _ menaxem elazaris interviu misi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb.

gamoqveynda nugzar kopalianisa da ros-tom cxvedianis statia èbraelebi leCxumSi (lailaSi)~.

26 Tebervals restoran `TeTri saxlis~ ba-zaze gaixsna restorani `Tbilisi_Tel-avi-vi~.

marti`menoras~ mexuTe nomerSi saubaria saqa-

rTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris daviT baqraZis ierusalimSi vizitis Sesaxeb.

daibeWda SoTa bostanaSvilis merve werili `gan(y)edeni kulaSi... ar vimalebi~.

`xesed eliahus~ 15 wlis iubilesTan dakav-SirebiT `menoras~ korespondenti mis direq-tors revaz SaTaSvils Sexvda da `xesed elia-hus~ moRvaweobis Sesaxeb esaubra.

6 marts ebraul saxlSi `xesed eliahus~ 15 wlis iubile aRniSnes, RonisZiebas jamaaTis warmomadgenlebi eswrebodnen.

gamoqveynda stenli abramoviCisa da semk-is prezidentis gabriel mirilaSvilis `xesed aliahusadmi~ misaloci werilebi.

daibeWda guram baTiaSvilis werili `si-yvarulis Svilebi, anu ra daiwyo kedemis ZeTa qveyanaSi?~

28 Tebervals aSdodsa da baTums Soris daZmobilebis xelSekrulebas moewera xeli.

`menoras~ 6 nomerSi saqarTveloSi israe-lis sruluflebiani da sagangebo elCi icxak

rogor vcxovrobdiT 5772 (2011-12) welsgazeT `menoras~ publikaciebis mixedviT

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-s Sexvedra israelis qarTvel

ebraelobasTan


ras vkiTxulobT

am kviraSi?

rubrikas uZRveba saqarTvelos mTavari rabiniabiSai baTaSvili

v

a

i

S

l

a

x

gerbergi ebrael ers fesaxs ulocavs.fesaxs aseve ulocaven ̀ joinTis~ warmomad-

geneli saqarTveloSi daviT zohari, samxreT kavkasiaSi ebrauli saagentos warmomadgene-li avi ofiri, `xesed eliahus~ direqtori re-vaz SaTaSvili, saqarTvelos mTavari rabinis movaleobis Semsrulebeli avimelex rozenb-lati.

iwyeba icxak davidis `qarTuli palestiniana~-s calkeuli Tavebis beWdva.

amave nomerSi gamoqveynda profesor alan neidleris statia `satmaris gamocanebi~.

beiT qneseTis gabai firuz koCobaSvili saubrobs fesaxis samzadisis Sesaxeb.

gamoqveynda tuluzaSi ebraul skolasTan arabi teroristis mier mokluli bavSvebis mSoblis mimarTva ebrauli samyarosadmi.

aprili`menoras~ meSvide nomerSi daibeWda mixeil

saakaSvilis ebraelebisadmi fesaxis miloc-vis teqsti.

6 aprils beiT-qneseTSi Tbilisis meri gigi ugulavac imyofeboda da ebrael xalxs mono-bidan gaTavisuflebis dResaswauli miuloca.

5 aprils rusTavelis Teatris eqsperimen-tul scenaze warmodgenil iqna baTumis mo-zardTa Teatris devid zan mairovicis piesis àuSvici _ ferflis planeta~ mixedviT dadg-muli speqtakli.

daibeWda guram baTiaSvilis moTxroba `rogor ipova sakuTari Tavi iosebma beladis portretis qveS~.

22 marts saqarTvelos israelSi axladdan-iSnulma sagangebo da sruluflebianma elCma b-nma arCil kekeliam rwmunebis sigelebi ga-dasca israelis prezidents Simon peress.

maisi `menoras~ merve nomeri gvauwyebs israelis

saxelmwifos damoukideblobis dResTan da-kavSirebiT, 1 maiss sastumro Seraton metexi palasSi miReba-koncertis Catarebis Sesaxeb.

8 maiss Tbilisis `dampalos~ sasaflaos Robis aRdgena daiwyo. mimdinare samuSaoebis Sesaxeb `menoras~ korespondenti am saqmis erT-erT wamomwyebs da organizators beiT-qneseTis gamgeobis wevrs soso ajiaSvils es-

aubra.akademikosi icxak davidi kolegas givi Ram-

baSiZes dabadebidan 70 wels ulocavs.grZeleba icxak davidis `qarTuli

palestiniana~-s beWdva.rubrikaSi ebrauli Tema qarTul mwerloba-

Si profesori avTandil nikoleiSvili aqvey-nebs statias èbrauloba qarTul saistorio da sasuliero mwerlobaSi~.

daibeWda guram baTiaSvilis werili `qalba-tonma generalma ver ivaxSma~.

qveyndeba Salom davidis statia ̀ qorwinebi-sa da seqsis arsi ebrauli moralis Tvalsaz-risiT~.

daibeWda daniel israelaSvilis statia `saqarTvelos aliis ganaxlebis istoriidan~.

`menoras~ mecxre nomerSi merab elaSvils iubiles ulocaven evraziis ebrauli kongre-sis generaluri mdivani, profesori mixeil Clenovi da generaluri sabWos Tavmjdomare iosif ziselsi.

ivnisiivnisis damdegs saqarTvelos israelis qa-

rTvel ebrael rabinTa mravalricxovani del-egacia ewvia. maT Sexvedrebi gamarTes ebrael jamaaTTan.

rubrikaSi èbrauli Tema qarTul mwerlo-baSi~ daibeWda avTandil nikoleiSvilis sta-tia timoTe gabaSvilis Sesaxeb.

ibeWdeba Salom davidis werili `qorwinebi-sa da seqsis arsi ebrauli moralis Tvalsaz-risiT~.

Tbilisis beiT qneseTis gabai firuz koCo-baSvili saubrobs beiT qneseTis yoveldRi-urobis Sesaxeb.

18-20 maiss baTumis saxelmwifo univer-sitetSi Catarda meore saerTaSoriso sim-poziumi leqsikologiaSi, romelSic monawil-eoba miiRes profesorebma israelidan kote lernerma da reuven enoxma.

TbilisSi imyofebodnen qneseTis depu-tatebi faina kirSenbaumi da oriT zuareci maT `menoras~ ramdenime SekiTxvas upasuxes.

`menoras~ meaTe nomerSi profesori guram lorTqifaniZe saubrobs saqarTvelos saist-orio arqivSi aRmoCenili akaki wereTlis xel-

naweris _ `daviTis gvirgvinis~ Sesaxeb.ivlisiivnisis mesame dekadaSi TbilisSi oTx dRes

imyofeboda saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis prezidenti gabriel mirilaSvili.

daibeWda SoTa bostanaSvilis _ Semoq-medebiTi cxovrebis qronika.

rubrikaSi ebrauli Tema qarTul mwerlo-baSi avTandil nikoleiSvilma warmoadgina Tema ioane batoniSvilis `xumarswavla~ (`kal-masoba~).

beiT qneseTis ezoSi qaSeri xorcis maRazia gaixsna.

Salom davidi saubrobs qorwinebisa da seq-sis arsze ebrauli moralis TvalsazrisiT.

agvistorubrikaSi icnobT saqarTvelos ebralo-

bas? iuristi da diplomati anzor baluaSvi-li `menorasTan~ sakuTari cxovrebis da moR-vaweobis Sesaxeb saubrobs.

`menoras~ meTerTmete nomeri gvauwyebs, rom ivane javaxiSvilis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis israelis centrma gamosca `kulturis istoriisa da Teoriis sakiTxebis~ ocdameSvide tomi _ aRmosavluri krebuli.

rubrikaSi ebrauli Tema qarTul mwerloba-Si daibeWda profesor avTandil nikoleiSvi-lis werili `giorgi avaliSvilis `mgzavroba~.

daibeWda Salom davidis qorwinebisa da seq-sis arsi ebrauli moralis TvalsazrisiT.

ebrauli kulturis centris xanuqa

8 m e n o r a noemberi (qislevi) №15, 2012 w.ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionis sasamarTlos

mier.

registraciis # 4/1-921

damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:

guram baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11a, vaxtang VI q. #30

telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57

gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: òRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi àmerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi àmerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:



telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57




dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:



telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57




dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070 411.16m-557

299.90.96, 277.20.57

21 noembers, saRamos, axlo aRmosavleTis droiT 21:00 saaTze, gamocxadda Razas seqto-ris garSemo cecxlis Sewyveta: saerTaSoriso organizaciebis Zalisxmeva warmatebiT das-rulda, wers NEWSru.co.il.

am SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlamde ierusa-limSi israelis liderebma preskonferencia moiwvies. cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SeTanx-mebis ZalaSi Sesvlis faqti oficialurad daadastures israelis mTavrobis meTaurma biniamin neTaniahum, Tavdacvis ministrma ehud barakma, sagareo saqmeTa ministrma avig-dor libermanma da aseve `caxalis~ pres-sam-saxuris ufrosma iovan mordexaim.

konferenciaze gamosvlisas biniamin neTa-niahum aRniSna, rom israelis xelisuflebam gadawyvita cecxlis SewyvetiT ̀ hamass~ misces Sansi, `Tu es nabiji xels Seuwyobs israele-lebis normaluri cxovrebis dabrunebas~.

israelis Tavdacvis ministrma ehud barakma ganacxada, rom antiteroristuli operaciis `Rrublis sveti~ miznebi miRweulia: `hamassa~ da ìslamur jihads~ miadga `mtkivneuli dar-tyma~. barakma gamoTqva imedi, rom cecxlis Sewyvetis SeTanxmebas yvela mxare mkacrad daicavs.

sagareo saqmeTa ministrma avigdor liber-manma aRniSna, rom operacia `Rrublis sveti~ faqtiurad iyo `samganzomilebiani kompania~: saomari, politikuri da ganmartebiTi. liber-manis SefasebiT, es kompania organizebuli da koordinirebuli iyo `samive frontze~.

sxvaTa Soris, aSkelonSi, sredoTsa da kiri-aT-malaxSi gaimarTa demonstraciebi cecx-lis Sewyvetis SeTanxmebis winaaRmdeg.

`hamasis~ reaqcia`hamasis~ boevikebma da Razas seqtoris sxva

dajgufebebma, rodesac ierusalimSi israe-lis liderebi gamodiodnen, sagrZnoblad gazardes saraketo dabombvebis intensivo-ba. es procesi ramdenime saaTi mas Semdegac gagrZelda, rac SeTanxmeba formalurad Za-laSi Sevida. daaxloebiT 23:00 saaTze dabom-bva SeCerda. `winaaRmdegobis islamuri moZ-raobis~ (`hamasi~) politbiuros meTaurma haled maSalma 21 noembers qairoSi gamarTul pres-konferenciaze ganacxada, rom ̀ caxalis~ operacia `Rrublis sveti~ Razas seqtorSi is-raelis marcxiT dasrulda.

maSalis sityvebiT, israelma ver SeZlo se-qtorSi dajgufebebis infrastruqturis ga-nadgureba da amitom iZulebuli gaxda cecx-lis Sewyvetis pirobebi mieRo.

cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis miRebis Semdeg Razas seqtorSi gamarjvebis demonstraciebi gaimarTa. rogorc saagento `maani~ ityobineba, gamarjvebis aRniSvnis dros Razas erTi mcxovrebi daiRupa, sami ki _ daiWra.

`Rrublis sveti~: miznebi, Sedegebi da statistika

antiteroristuli operacia `Rrublis sve-ti~, romelic boevikebis ìzadin al-kamasis brigadebis~ (`hamasi~) lideris ahmad jabaris ganadgurebiT daiwyo, erTi kvira grZelde-boda (14-21 noemberi).

`caxali~ sahaero, sazRvao da saartile-rio dabombvebiT Semoifargla. saerTaSor-iso masobrivi sainformacio saSualebebi specrazmis lokaluri moqmedebebis Sesaxeb ityobineba, magram saxmeleTo operacia, aTa-sobiT rezervistis gawvevis miuxedavad, ar

cecxlis Sewyveta: israelma ganacxada, rom mizani miRweulia, `hamasi~ ki gamarjvebas aRniSnavs

Catarebula. qveynis politikuri xelmZR-vaneloba ar asaxelebda am operaciis zust miznebs. ehud barakis gancxadebidan gamomdi-nare, operaciis mizani RazaSi ganlagebuli teroristebis infrastruqturaze sagrZnobi dartymis miyeneba iyo. aseTi dartyma namd-vilad miyenebulia. Tumca, savaraudoa, rom RazaSi mdebare raketebis arsenali, romelsac Tel-avivamde miRweva SeeZlo, mTlianad ar aris ganadgurebuli. 14-21 noembers pales-tinelma teroristebma, israelis armiis mona-cemebiT, israelisken 1,506 raketa gamouSves. 421 raketa raketsawinaaRmdego Tavdacvis sistemis `rkinis gumbaTis~ mier afeTqda. 4 noembers teroristebma 7 raketa gamouSves, 15-Si _316, 16-Si _ 228, 17-Si _ 237, 18-Si _ 156, 19-Si _ 143, 20-Si _ 221, 21-Si _ 130 ra-

keta.palestina-israelis konfliqtis istoria-

Si teroristebi ierusalimisa da Tel-avivis Semogarens pirvelad bombavdnen. dabombvis Sedegad xuTi israeleli daiRupa. samedicino daxmareba 240 adamians dasWirda.

daRupuli israelelebis saxelebia: aaron samaja (56), icxak amsalemi (24), mira Serfi (26), iosef fartuki (18, umcrosi serJanti), alian nabari (29). operaciis `Rrublis svetis~ mimdinareobisas iudeasa da samariaSi gaaqti-urdnen eqstremistebi. moxda calkeuli ada-mianebis sawinaaRmdego ramdenime teraqti. 20 noembers Tel-avivSi teroristma safrTxe Seuqmna samgzavro avtobuss, ris Sedegadac 20 israelelze meti daiWra.

14-21 noembers `caxalma~ RazaSi 1.500 obi-eqtze miitana ieriSi. pirvel etapze mTavari amocana gvirabebis da iranuli raketebis saw-yobebis ganadgureba iyo.

ganadgurebuliqna ramdenime aTeuli lideri da `hamasis~ boevikebis savele meTau-ri. palestinuri wyaroebis mixedviT, RazaSi 170 adamiani daiRupa, xolo 1.200 daiWra. aris msxverpli mSvidobian mosaxleobas Sorisac, rac imiT aris gamowveuli, rom teroristu-li infrastruqturis obieqtebi dasaxlebul ubnebSia ganlagebuli. `caxalis~ cnobiT, moklulia daaxloebiT 80 teroristi, ramden-ime maRalCinosani meTauris CaTvliT.

SeTanxmebis sruli teqsti1. israeli wyvets `winaaRmdegobis~ liderebis `miznobriv mkvlelobebs~, aseve saomar

moqmedebebs zRvaze, xmeleTsa da haerSi.2. yvela palestinuri dajgufeba valdebulebas iRebs Sewyvitos saomari moqmedeba is-

raelis winaaRmdeg, maT Soris saraketo dabombvebi da diversiebi sazRvarze.3. cecxlis Sewyvetidan 24 saaTis Semdeg gaixsneba sasazRvro gamSvebi punqti RazaSi, ga-

martivdeba xalxis gadaadgileba da produqtis Setana, aseve usafrTxoebis zonaSi daSvebuli iqneba mSvidobiani moqalaqeebis gadaadgileba.

4. mxareebis Semdegi moTxovnebi SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg ganixileba.

ganxorcielebis meqanizmebi1. cecxlis Sewyvetis momentidan ZalaSi Sedis SeTanxmebis yvela punqti.2. egviptem Tavis Tavze unda aiRos, rom orive mxarem mkacrad daicvas SeTanxmebis pun-

qtebi.3. orive mxarem unda aiRos pasuxismgebloba, rom ar Seasrulebs aranair moqmedebas, ro-

melic SeTanxmebis punqtebs daarRvevs.4. yvela danarCeni molaparakeba mxareebs Soris egviptis SuamavlobiT unda gaimarTos.israelelebis 70% cecxlis Sewyvetis winaaRmdegiaisraelis televiziis meore arxma Caatara sazogadoebrivi azris gamokiTxva RazaSi mimdin-

are cvalebadi procesebis Sesaxeb.israelelebs sami SekiTxva dausves. pirveli: unda daTanxmdes Tu ara axla israeli cecxlis

Sewyvetas? 70%-ma upasuxa: àra~, 24%-ma `ki~ da 6%-ma upasuxa àr vici~. meore SekiTxva: daicaven Tu ara zavs da Tu ki, ramden xans? 64%-ma upasuxa, rom zavi Zalian

mokle drois ganmavlobaSi SenarCundeba, 24%-ma upasuxa, rom saerTod ar SenarCundeba, 7%-ma ganacxada, rom zavi didxans gastans, 5%-ma ki àr icis~.

mesame SekiTxva: gaumjobesda Tu gauaresda israelelebis SesaZleblobebi teroris Seka-vebis operaciis `Rrublis sveti~ Sedegad? 58%-ma upasuxa, rom gaumjobesda, 15%-ma rom gau-aresda, xolo 4%-s am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sakuTari azri ar gaaCnia.

daakaves Tel-avivSi avtobusis afeTqebaSi eWvmitanilebi`Sabakis~, policiisa da `caxalis~ erToblivi ZalisxmeviT 22 noembers RamiT daakaves

dajgufebis monawileebi, romlebic monawileobas iRebdnen Tel-avivSi avtobusis afeTqebaSi ityobineba saiti MIGnews.com.

dakavebulebi dakavSirebulni aRmoCndnen teroristul organizacia `hamasTan~ da ìsl-amur jihadTan~ da ukve aRiares avtobusis afeTqebaSi sakuTari monawileoba. maTi umravle-soba _ ramalasTan axlos mdebare soflis beiT-likias macxovreblebi arian. amasTan erTad, teraqtis uSualo Semsrulebeli, romelmac avtobusSi asafeTqebeli mowyobileba Cado, tai-baSi mcxovrebi israelis moqalaqea. adre igi beiT-likiaSic cxovrobda da israelis moqa-laqeoba ojaxebis gaerTianebis Sedegad miiRo.

teroristma asafeTqebeli mowyobiloba, aRmosavleT ierusalimSi mcxovrebi Tavisi dam-saqmeblis avtobusSi daamontaJa. bombis damontaJebis Sesaxeb teroristma beiT-likiaSi Tavis mokavSireebs Seatyobina, romlebmac mobiluri telefonis daxmarebiT igi moqmedebaSi moi-yvanes ityobineba NEWSru.co.il.

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