cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfs f 7d f8 f } + , @ & c; f / .

Joj: yflksf ;+;bn] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5.

tLg lbg;Ddsf] 5nkmnkl5 ; +;bn ] g L lt tyf sfo { q md ax'dtn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . gLlt tyf sfo{ qmddf k|d'v k|ltkIfL PsLs[ t dfcf] jfbL, / fk|kf g] kfn, g] dlskf, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ nufotn] ;+zf] wg k|: tfj btf{ u/ fP klg k|: tfjnfO{ c: jLs[ t ub} { gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd ax'dtn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd ;+;baf6 kfl/ t eP;Fu} ah] 6 k|: t't ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ af6f] v'n] sf] 5. ;/ sf/ n] dª\unaf/ cfudL cfly{ s jif{ sf] nflu ah] 6 ;+;bdf k] z ub} { 5.

To;cl3, ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmddfly ;+;bdf p7] sf k|Zgsf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnfn] hjfkm lbPsf lyP. pgn] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd ;a} ljifo ;d] l6P/ NofPsf] eGb} s] xL gePh: tf ] eGg] cf/ f] ksf] v08g u/ ] . oBlk k|wfgdGqL sf ] O/ fnfn] ljkIfL bnsf g] tfsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] ;sf/ fTds ?kdf g} lnPsf] atfP.

k|wfgdGqL sf] O/ fnfn] gLlt / sfo{ qmdaf6 e"sDkaf6 ef] u] sf] dfgjLo tyf ef } lts Ifltsf ] kL8faf6 d'Qm ug{ k'gjf{ ;, + k'glg{ df{ 0f / gjlgdf{ 0fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lb+b} phf{ , ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf;, s[ lifsf] Jofj;flos/ 0f, cf} Bf] lus ljsf;, ko{ 6g k|j4{ g, / f] huf/ L ;[ hgf / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf]

lbzftkm{ s] lGb|t / x] sf] atfP. gLlt / sfo{ qmdn] k|fyldstfsf

;fy e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf hgtfsf 3/ , Joj;flos ejg, P] ltxfl;s, ;fF: s[ lts tyf k'/ ftflTjs w/ f] x/ , ;/ sf/ L ejg, ljBfnonufotsf Ifltu|: t ;+/ rgfsf] e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL k | ljlwaf6 k'glg { df { 0fdf hf ] 8 lbOPsf] eGb} eljiodf cfpg ;Sg] ljkb\sf] k|efjsf/ L Joj: yfkg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos tof/ Ldf ;d] t hf] 8 lbOPsf] atfP.

5nkmndf : yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{ rgsf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] k|;+zf ub} { ;a} / fhgLlts bnsf ] ;xof ] u, ;dGjo tyf ;xdltdf ldlt tf] sL : yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] oyfzL3| lgjf{ rg ug] { pgn] atfP. ;dfj] zL zf;g k|0ffnLsf ] dfWodaf6 dlxnf, lk5l8Psf] ju{ , hfthflt tyf If] qsf hgtfn] nf] stGqsf] k|ToIf nfe k|fKt ug] { u/ L sfo{ qmdx? th{ ‘df ug] { gLlt ;/ sf/ n] cjnDjg u/ ] sf] eGb} gof+ ;+ljwfgn] k|: tfljt ug] { ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfn] lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ –dw] zdf ;dfj] lztf emg–emg ;'b[ 9 x'Fb} hfg] tyf dlxnf, cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt, dw] zL, yf?, d'l: nd, s0ff{ nL nufotsf lk5l8Psf If] qsf hgtf, ckfª\u, / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf / fHosf ;a} : t/ / c+udf cem ;'b[ 9 x'g] bfjL u/ ] .

j} b] lzs ;xfotfsf] ;d'lrt kl/ rfng, ;fj { hlgs vr{ sf ] k |efjsf/ Ltf / kf/ blz{ tfsf ] ;DaGwdf klg cfPsf] lrGtf /

rf;f] nfO{ ;/ s/ fn] ;sf/ fTds ?kdf lnPsf] eGb} ljlgof] lht ah] 6 ;dodf vr{ gx'Fbf / vr{ ePsf] / sd klg cfly{ s aif{ sf] cGtlt/ dfq vr{ x'g] x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{ 0fsf] sfo{ u'0f: t/ xLg x'g] u/ ] sf] s6' ;TonfO{ : jLsf/ u/ L ljlgof] hg s'zntf j[ l4 ug] { , vr{ ug] { lgsfox?sf ] Ifdtf a9fpg] ‚ ;DalGwt sfg"gx?df

;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ug] { , jx' aifL{ o 7] Ssf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { , j} b] lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof] u Ifdtf a9fpg] , ;fj{ hlgs vl/ b P] gdf b] lvPsf cK7] / fx? x6fpg] , ;/ sf/ L ; +/ rgfdf cfjZos kl/ jt { g ug] { , lgdf{ 0f k"j{ sf r/ 0fx? k"/ f u/ ] sf cfof] hgfsf nfludfq ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { h: tf ;'wf/ sf k|of;x? ul/ g] atfP.

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s;} n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ hft, hflt, j+z, ;d'bfo, k] zfsf cfwf/ df Joj;fo ug{ , s'g} wfld{ s sfo{ ug{ j: t' jf ;] jf, ;'ljwf pTkfbg, ljqmL ljt/ 0f ug{ k|ltaGw jf / f] s nufpg jf s'g} k] zf ug{

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g] kfn ;/ sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf ljefu

sf: sL ;fIf/ lhNnf aGb} cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . sf: sLnfO{

;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ g] ePsf] 5.

lhNnf lzIff sfof{ no sf: sLn] kf] v/ fdf c;f/ #) ut] ljz] if ;df/ f] x u/ L sf: sL lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{ ] tof/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . cgf} krfl/ s lzIff ;ldlt sf: sLsf] a} 7sn] ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f ] i f0 f f ug { sf nflu dfkb08 k'u] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] kl5 tfdemfdsf ;fy ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{ ] tof/ L ;'? ul/ Psf] 5.

;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug'{ k"j{ kf] v/ fsf] lrKn] 9'ª\ufaf6 afhfufhf, emfFsL / ljleGg ;ª\3÷;+: yfsf] Aofg/ ;lxt ¥ofnL lgsflng] 5. ¥ofnLdf / fhgLlts bn, lzIfs ;ª\3÷;+u7g, KofA;g÷PgKofA;g, hftLo ;ª\3÷;+: yf / ;fdflhs ;ª \3÷; + : y fn ] A o fg/ ; l xt ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\. ¥ofnLkl5 kf] v/ fsf] ;efu[ xdf x'g] ;df/ f] xdf

lzIffdGqL lrqn ] vf ofbjn ] sf: sLnfO{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{ ] l5g\. sfo{ qmddf sf: sLsf ;ef;b\x¿, lzIff ;lrj, If] qLo k|zf;snufotsf] ;xeflutf / xg] atfOPsf] 5.

c;f/ @^ cl3;Dd sf: sLsf ufpF / j8fnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] c;f/ @* ut] n] vgfy gu/ kflnsf / @( ut] kf] v/ f pk–dxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ] sfo{ qmd 5. ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ Pkl5 sf: sL !$ cf} + ;fIf/ lhNnf aGg] 5.

tLg jif{ klxn] b] lv g} sf: sLsf j8f tyf ufpFx¿nfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ;'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . sf: sLsf] tTsflng x] dhf uflj; klxnf] ;fIf/ uflj; xf] eg] g] kfnsf] l;Gw'kfNrf] s lhNnf klxnf] ;fIf/ lhNnf xf] .

g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cgf} rfl/ s lzIff gLltn] !% b] lv ̂ ) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmx¿ (% k|ltzt ;fIf/

ePkl5 tL uflj;÷j8f÷lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sg] dfkb08 tf] s] sf ] 5. k|f/ lDes tYof° cg';f/ , sf: sLdf !% b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf (& bzdnj z'Go cf7 k|ltzt ;fIf/ ag] sf 5g\. n] vgfy / kf] v/ fnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] kl5sf] cj: yfdf ;fIf/ k|ltzt PsLg x'g] / ;fIf/ k|ltzt cem} a9\g ;Sg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ nosf] cg'dfg 5.

sf: sLdf ;fIf/ cleofg ;'? ug'{ k"j{ lg/ If/ sf] ;+Vof ## xhf/ 5 ;o %% lyof] . k|f/ lDes tYof° cg';f/ ;fIf/ cleofgkl5 eg] lg/ If/ sf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o !* df em/ ] sf] 5. afFsL lg/ If/ nfO{ cfpFbf] cfly{ s jif{ sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ L ;fIf/ agfOg] 5.

lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpgsf nflu uflj; tyf j8f sfof{ no / u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx¿sf] ;xof] udf cgf } krf l/ s sIff ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . sf: sLnfO{ @)&)

;fnleqdf g} ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ ;Sg' kg{ ] eP klg x'g' kg{ ] hlt pknlAw x'g g;Sbf ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{ l9nfO ePsf] xf] . ‘@)&! ;fnkl5 eg] lg/ Gt/ ;fIf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;Sof} + '–sf: sLsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L clDasfk|;fb cfrfo{ n] eg] –‘;fIf/ cleofg ;kmn aGb} hfFbf sf: sLnfO{ g} ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf 5f} +.’

pgn] ;fIf/ lhNnf ePkl5 sf: sL lhNnfsf] uf} / j;Fu} zfg / dfg a9\g] eGb} ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff sfo{ qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg cfJxfg u/ ] . sf: sL ;fIf/ lhNnf ag] ;Fu} dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf°df sf: sLn] cu|tf lng] , ljsf; / pGgltsf nflu yk 6] jf k'Ug] tyf ljb] zL nufgL;d] t a9\g] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L cfrfo{ sf] egfO 5. ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)!%-o;} jif{ sf] k'if !%_ leq g] kfnnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ] nIo lnPsf] 5.

tgx'F lhNnfl: yt aGbLk'/ ahf/ . jiff{ ofdsf sf/ 0f ljb] zL ko{ 6sx¿sf] cefj / x] klg cfGtl/ s ko{ 6sx¿ b] Vg ;lsG5. dxfe"sDkn] pQm ahf/ nfO{ ;fdfGo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5. snfTds ¿kn] ;lhPsf] pQm ahf/ df !@) jif{ k"/ fgf 3/ klg cBfjlw / x] sf 5g\. tl: j/ M cfbz{ ;dfh

l;df°g 6'ª\UofP/ ;+ljwfg M emfcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kfNkf, @& c;f/ . pk/ fi6«klt k/ dfgGb emfn] ] ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo ljifo ;+3Lotf ePsfn] ;+3Lo / fHosf] l;df°nfO{ ;d] t 6'ª\uf] nufP/ ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug'{ kg] { atfPsf 5g\.

pgn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf lj?4 x'Fb} g eGg] xf] Og t/ sfg'gL lx;fan] vl08t gx'g] ;+ljwfg agfpg' kg] { ;'emfj lbP. kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNKffn] kfNkf b/ af/ sf] cjnf] sgsf qmddf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf af] Nb} pk/ fi6«klt emfn] w] / } ;dokZrft\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fn] ult lnPsfn] ] x/ ] s g] kfnLsf] efjgfsf] sb/ x'g] ;+ljwfg cfjZos / x] sf] atfP.

;+ljwfg aGg] ;'vb\ cj: yfdf pk/ fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf l9nfO u/ ] / cfkm\gf] ;do cjlw yk ug] { dgf;fo / fv] sf] eGg] unt k|rf/ ePsfn] cfkm" / / fi6«kltsf] klg To: tf] dfgl;stf gePsf] pgn] atfP. d'nsn] hlt;Sof] rfF8f] ;+ljwfg kfcf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf ePsfn] ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf åGå a9fpg] eGbf lgikIf eP/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f ug'{ kg{ ] pgn] ;'emfj lbP.

;+ljwfgdf k"0f{ k|] ; : jtGqtf / fVg] kIfdf kqsf/ n] g} cfjfh p7fpg' kg] { atfpFb} pk/ fi6«klt emfn] k|] ;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ yk ljZj;gLo agfpg' kg] { atfP.

;+ljwfgsf] d: of} bfdf Wofgfsif{ 0f

sf7df8f} F, @& c;f/ . : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g;DaGwL Joj: yfaf/ ] ;+ljwfg;efdf k|: tfljt g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] k|f/ lDes d: of} bfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;ª\3 g] kfnaf6 ;+zf] wg k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5.

;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g ] Dj fªnfO { ; + ljw fg;ef ejg gofFafg] Zj/ df e] 6] / dxf;ª\3sf k|ltlglwn] cfOtaf/ ;f] ;+zf] wg;DaGwL ;'emfjx¿ k|: t't u/ ] . dxf;ª\3n] d: of} bfdf plNnlvt / fHosf gLltx¿, / fHosf] ;+/ rgf, / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{ rg, k|b] z ;efsf] u7g, lhNnf ;ef, : yfgLo txsf] Joj: yfksLo clwsf/ , ufpF jf gu/ ;ef, ufpF;ef / gu/ ;ef cWoIf, pkfWoIf, sfof{ no;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo;Fu : fDalGwt / x] / ;+zf] wg k|: t't u/ ] sf x'g\. o: t} ufpF / gu/ kflnsfsf] ah] 6, cGt/ k|fb] lzs kl/ ifb\, ;ª\3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txaLrsf] ;dGjo, ;f ] ljifodf ylkg' kg] { k|fjwfg, / fli6«o k|fs[ lts ;|f] t tyf ljQLo cfof] u, ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf] u7g, lgjf{ rg If ] q lgwf { / 0f cfof ] u / : yfgLo txsf] kl/ efiff / JofVofsf af/ ] df ;+zf] wg: fDaGwL ;'emfj dxf;ª\3sf tkm{ af6 k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . /f;;

sf/ fuf/ ;'wf/ ug{ cfof] uåf/ f ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{ 0fsf7df8f} F, @& c;f/ . / fli6«o

dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] sf/ fuf/ ; 'wf/ ug { g ] kfn ;/ sf/ sf ] Wofgfsif{ 0f u/ fPsf] 5.

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{ no, u[ x dGqfno / sf/ fuf/ Joj: yfkg ljefunfO{ cfof] un] cfOtaf/ kqdfkm{ t s} bL aGbLsf cj: yf tyf sf/ fuf/ ;'wf/ ug{ Wofgfsif{ 0f u/ fPsf] xf] .

e"sDkkl5 sf/ fuf/ sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf sdhf] / / x] sf] / sdhf] / ;+/ rgfleq s} bL aGbL qf;df al;/ x] sf] cfof] usf] cg'udgaf6 kfOPsfn] cfof] un] hL0f{ / sdhf] / sf/ fuf/ sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf ;'wf/ ug{ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf ] sfof { nonufot ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] cfof] usf sfd' ;lrj j] bk|;fb e§/ fO{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

cfof] un] s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ , k;f{ , gjnk/ f;L, kfNkf, ;'g;/ L, DofUbL, ;f] n'v'Da', vf] 6fª sf/ fuf/ sf] cg'udg ubf{ s} bL aGbL hL0f{

ejgdf a: g afWo ePsf] kfOPsf] cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5.

cfof] un] kqdf s} bL aGbLnfO{ @)^# ;fndf lgwf{ / 0f ul/ Psf] b} lgs / sd ? $% / cfl>t afnaflnsfsf] nflu pknAw u/ fOFb} cfPsf] / sd ? !) cToGt} Go"g / x] sfn] dxª\uL ;d] tsf] d"Nofª\sg u/ L ;dofg's"n j[ l4 ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{ 0f u/ fOPsf] 5.

To: t} , cfof] un] e"sDksf sf/ 0f d[ To' ePsf s} bL aGbLsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/ fpg ‘kg] { , clwsf+z sf/ fuf/ ejg hL0f{ / x] sfn] gofF sf/ fuf/ ejg lgdf{ 0f ug{ ‘ kg] { , s} bL aGbLsf] a;f] af;sf] nflu kof{ Kt : yfg pknAw u/ fpg' kg] { / gofF ejg lgdf{ 0f geP;Ddsf nflu k'/ fgf] ejgnfO{ dd{ t;Def/ ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] ;f] kqdf pNNf] v 5.

; f y } , s f / f u f / d f b/ a G b Lcg '; f / s f sd { r f / L v6fOg' kg] { , lhDd] jf/ lgsfoaf6

sf/ fuf/ sf] ;do;dodf cg'udg x'g'' kg] { , 9n lgsf; tyf kfgLsf] kof{ Kt Joj: yf ug'{ kg] { , sf/ fuf/ sf] jftfj/ 0f ;kmf / fVg plrt k|aGw ug'{ kg] { / x] sf 5g\.

kqdf sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf s} bL aGbLnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ug'{ kg] { , sf/ fuf/ df y'g'jf, s} bL aGbLsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ug] { jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg' kg] { , sfg'gadf] lhd s} b ldgfxf ug{ of] Uo s} bLaGbLnfO{ lagf e] b\efj s} b d'Qm ug{ cljnDa sfo{ k|f/ De ug{ klg cfof] un] ;/ sf/ nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] pNNf] v 5.

k'k{ Ifsf nflu y'gfdf / x] sf y'g'jfsf] d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fvL ;'g'jfO ug'{ kg] { , g] kfnsf ;a} sf/ fuf/ sfof{ nodf s} bL aGbLsf] kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] clen] v / fVg' kg] { , ;'emfj jf ph'/ Lk] 6Lsf tyf s} bL aGbLn] kfngf ug'{ kg] { cfrf/ ;+lxtf k|i6 a'lemg] / b] lvg] : yfgdf / fVg] Joj: yf ldnfpg' kg] { nufot ljifo cfof] uåf/ f ;/ sf/ nfO{ k7fOPsf] kqdf pNn] v 5./ f;;

yftynf] 5f8\g dfGb} gg\ e"sDk kLl8t uf] / vfahf/ , @& c;f/ . uf] / vfsf]

;f} / kfgL–* / ~rf] ssL *@ jifL{ of sdnf u'?ª e"sDkkl5 csf{ sf] v] tdf lqkfn 6fFu] / a;] sL 5g\.

uflj;n] b'O{ aG8n h: tfkftf lbP klg pgn] 6x/ f] agfpg ;s] sL 5} gg\. sf/ 0f xf] 6x/ f] agfpg] hUufsf] cefj. pgsf] 3/ ut !@ j} zfvdf uPsf] e"sDkn] v08x/ agfPsf] 5. 3/ sf] eugfjz] if x6fP/ gofF 6x/ f ] agfpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g. ‘a: tLdflysf] 8fF8f] lr/ flr/ f k/ ] sf] 5'–u'?ªn] eg] –‘xnuf] ? c6\g] 7"nf vfN8fv'N8L b] lvG5. leq} b] lv hldg ;/ ] sf] 7fpFdf s;/ L a: g' <' e"sDkkl5 : yfgLo ‘sfdL6f] n’ efFl;Psf] xf] . hldg efFl;Pkl5 Ps ;o !@ 3/ elTsPsf] lyof] . !# n] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP. !@ hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] cem} pkrf/ t 5g\.

lhNNffl: yt b} jL k|sf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] / ~rf] s ufpFnfO{ cGoq} ;'/ lIft 7fpFdf k'gjf{ ;sf nflu ;fg{ ] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5. t/ ufpFn] ;ldltn] ;fg{ vf] h] sf] 7fpFdf a: g hfg dfg] sf

5} gg\. OlGhlgo/ , e"ue{ ljb\n] cWoog u/ ] / a: g cof] Uo eg] sf 7fpFdf e"sDk kLl8t 6x/ f] agfP/ al;/ x] sf 5g\. pgLx¿ clxn] s[ lifsd{ df Jo: t b] lvG5g\. v] t / f] Kg] sfddf e"sDk kLl8t Jo: t ePsf x'g\.

;f} / kfgL–* dlthfªsf z] / axfb'/ u'?ªsf] 3/ uf] 7 elTsPsf] 5. a"9fa"9L dfq } 3/ df ePsfn ] 3/ uf ] 7sf ] eUgfjz ] i f tx nufpg ;s] sf 5} gg\. pgLx¿n] uf] 7 elTsP/ d/ ] sf 3/ kfn'jf kz'rf} kfofsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ klg ;s] gg\. ‘9'ª\ufdf6f] , sf7kft c;/ Nn 5, tL tx nufpg] v] tnf klg kfOPg, k} ;f klg 5} g'–u'?ªn] b'v] ;f] u/ ] –‘kNnf] u/ fdf 8] / f -kfnleq_ a: b} cfPsf 5f} F.' pgsf] 3/ k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt ePsf] 5. cfFug lr/ flr/ f k/ ] sfn] To; 38] / Ldf a: g gldNg] OlGhlgo/ n] atfPsf lyP.

: yfgLojf;L n] vaxfb'/ u'?ªn] a: tL ;fg] { xf] eg] clxn] sf] ufpF glhs} 7fpF vf] h] / ;fg'{ pQd x'g] atfP. ‘a: tL hf] lvdo'Qm 5 eg] / hxfF kfof] ToxfF nu] / / fv] / x'Fb} g'–pgn]

eg] –‘v] taf/ Ldf sfd ug{ cfpg ;Sg] 7fpFdf, 3fF; sf6] / lbgx'F uf] 7df cfpg, kms{ g ;Sg] , ldNg] 7fpFdf a: tL ;fg'{ k5{ .' avf{ e/ sf nflu dfq} a: tL ;fg{ vf] lhPsfn] e"sDk kLl8tn] k'gjf{ ;k|lt OR5f b] vfPsf 5} gg\.

csf{ e"sDk kLl8t lhtaxfb'/ u'?ªn] 3/ elTsP klg ufpFn] ;'/ lIft 7fpFdf a;] sf] eGb} avf{ e/ sf nflu cGoq ;g{ / fhL gx'g] ts{ u/ ] . ‘h: tfkftfn] 5fPsf] 6x/ f] agfP/ al;;s] sf 5f } F ' –pgL eG5g\–‘ca km] l/ cGoq ;bf{ ;d: of alNemG5.' afnaflnsf, j[ 4j[ 4fnfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf] { 7fpFdf ;fbf{ kfgL gldNg] h: tf ;d: ofn] ubf{ la/ fdL x'g] qmdM a9\g] ufpFn] ts{ u5{ g\. / ~rf] s ufpFsf] ds} af/ Ldf e"sDkkLl8tn] gofF a: tL a;fn] sf 5g\.

ds} af/ L kmfF8] / agfPsf] 6x/ f] df avf{ sf6\g] tof/ Ldf ufpFn] / x] sf]

e"sDk kLl8t ;Gtaxfb'/ ljssf] egfO 5. ‘clxn] 6x/ f] g} ;DklQ / k|lti7f eof] '–pgL eG5g\–‘eujfg\sf] v] nf xf] ls nLnf xf] < wgL, ul/ a ;a} nfO{ 6x/ f] df ;'tfof] .' : yfgLo t} lgª v] tdf e"sDk kLl8t 6x/ f] xfn] / a;] sfn] pQm v] t of] jif{ ;fx'n] afFem} / fVg'kg] { ljsn] dfu / fv] . pgn] eg] –‘v] tdf a: tL al;xfNof] . ca s;/ L x6fpg] < x6fP/ sxfF n} hfg] < ;/ sf/ n] ;fg] { eg] sf] 7fpFdf hfg sf] xL dfGb} gg\. a? rGbf p7fP/ v] tsf] ;fx'nfO{ kmNg] wfg a/ fa/ sf] / sd lbg' knf{ .' ;f} / kfgLsf] ;f} / kfgL ufpF, / ~rf] s ufpF, s'nufpF, xf] GHofª, d} lthfªnufot ufpF a: g} gx'g] u/ L rls{ Psf] 5. t/ oxfFsf : yfgLojf;L yftynf] 5f8] / coGq a: g hfg dfGb} gg\. ;f} / kfgLsf] dfq} xf] Og, uf] / vfsf] nfk|fs, u'Dbf, l;Dh'ª, d'Rrf] s, s] / faf/ Lnufot 7fpFsf

;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd kfl/ t: jtGq k] |; lj/ f] wL a'“bf x6fpg ;+ljwfg;efdf ;'emfj k] z

sf7df8f} +, @& c;f/ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/ lDes d: of} bf cGtl/ d ;+ljwfgeGbf kl5 kmls{ Psf] eGb} d: of} bfdf : jtGq k|] ; lj/ f] wL a'Fbfx¿ x6fpg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5. dxf;+3n] cfOtaf/ ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'efif g] DafªnfO{ e] 6L d: of} bfdf cleJolQm : jtGqtf / cfd;~rf/ sf] xs;DaGwL b] lvPsf] q'6L ;Rofpg 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/ lDes d: of} bfsf s] xL a'Fbfx¿ ax'cyL{ / k|] ;nfO{ c+s'z nufpg] uDeL/ vfnsf ePsfn] ;~rf/ If] qsf ljz] if1, sfg'gljb\ Pj+ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx¿;Fu Jofks 5nkmn u/ L dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx] Gb| lji6sf] g] t[ Tjdf uPsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf g] DjfªnfO{ ;'emfj a'emfPsf] xf] . dxf;+3sf] ;'emfj x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { cWoIf 8f= lji6n] ;+ljwfg;efn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf xfFl;n u/ ] sf] k|ultsf] : jfut ub} { gofF ;+ljwfgsf] k|: t't d: of} bfdf dxf;+3sf] tkm{ af6 ;du|df ;'emfj tyf l6Kk0fL k|: t't u/ ] . pgn] ;+ljwfgsf] d: of} bfsf] k|: tfjgf / ljleGg wf/ fx¿df pNn] v ePsf] cleJolQm : jtGqtf / cfd;~rf/ sf] xs;DaGwL Joj: yfsf s] xL a'Fbfx¿n] Jofks cy{ nfUg] dfq geO{ eljiodf k|] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtfdfly ;+s'rg nufpg] vt/ f / x] sf] k|i6ØfpFb} gofF ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtfd} qL agfpg ;efWoIfnfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{ af6 e"ldsf lgjf{ x ug{ cfu|x u/ ] . ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf g] Djfªn] lg/ +s'ztfsf] lj?4 / kl/ jt{ gsf] kIfdf dxf;+3sf] g] t[ Tjdf g] kfnL k|] ;n] v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] : d/ 0f ub} { gofF ;+ljwfgdf k|] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtfnfO{ cem dha't agfpg' kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] . dxf;+3åf/ f k|: t't ;'emfj tyf l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;sf/ fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] atfpFb} pgn] dxf;+3n] k] z u/ ] sf] ;'emfj tyf l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;DalGwt ;ldltdfkm{ t 5nkmn u/ fP/ sfof{ Gjogdf n} hfg] ] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/ ] . k|ltlglw d08ndf cWoIf lji6sf ;fy} k"j { cWoIf tf/ fgfy bfxfn, dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf lvnaxfb'/ e08f/ L, dxf;lrj plh/ du/ nufot dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/ L tyf s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox¿sf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

-afFsL clGtd k[ i7df_

lh=sf=sf: sL b=g+= !&÷)%@÷)%#k=If] =x'=b=g+= #*÷)%#÷)%$ ^@)&@ c;f/ @* ut] ;f] daf/

/ fli6«o b} lgs

kfoN;sf] lgMz'Ns k/ LIf0fkfoN; Pjd\ lkm: 6'nfsf] ;h{ / L -Iff/ ;'q_ ;] jf kf] v/ fdf

;kgf cfo'j] { b xl: k6n k|f=ln=af: tf] nfy/ –(, dx] Gb|k'n, kf] v/ f, -kf] v/ f kf6L{ Kofn] ;sf] cf8df_ kmf] g M )^!–%@&%*#, (*%^)@&%*#

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5.;Dk

s{ M

kfON; (Piles), lkm: 6'nf (Fistula-in ano) df cToGt k|efjsf/ L Pjd\ ;fO8 Okm] S6 / lxt cfo'j] { b ;h{ / L Iff/ ;'q ;] jf sf7df8f} + aflx/ klxnf] k6s kf] v/ fdf jl/ i7 cfo'j] { b 8S6/ x¿af6 oxL c;f/ ! b] lv #! ;Dd pkrf/ tyf Iff/ ;'q ;h{ / L eO/ x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ kfON; / f] uLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} +.nIf0fx¿ M lbzf ug{ ufx|f] x'g] , lbzf uf] 6f kg] { Pjd\ b'Vg] , / ut cfpg] , df;' knfpg] , df;'sf] 8Nnf aflx/ lg: sg] , u'4åf/ jl/ kl/ luvf{ b] lvg] , ;'lGgg] , kf] Ng] , lkk aUg] cflb.k/ LIf0f ;do M laxfg * b] lv a] n'sL % ah] ;Dd

l;=Pd=P= tyf x] Ny Nofa cl;: 6] 06sf] if{ df egf{ v'Nof]

ljut @) jif{ b] lv u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] klZrdf~rns} k|ltli7t o; kf] v/ f k|fljlws tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb| / fgLkf} jfdf z} lIfs ;q @)&@÷&# sf nflu l;=Pd=P= tyf x] Ny Nofa cl;: 6] 06 !% dlxg] sfo{ qmddf egf{ v'Nof] .

;Dks{ 7] ufgfM kf] v/ f k|fljlws tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb|/ fgLkf} jf, kf] v/ f, kmf] g g+= )^!–%@&(#)

gf] 6M k"/ s P;=Pn=;L=sf ljBfyL{ x?n] klg kmf/ d eg{ ;Sg] 5g\.-%Ü k"0f{ 5fqj[ lQsf] Joj: yf_

sfhLkf] v/ Ldf ;] e] g P ;fO8 km'6an x'g] cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . sfhLkf] v/ L o'y Sna kf] v/ f–!* n] cfufdL ebf} !^ ut] a'waf/ b] lv k|yd sfhLkf] v/ L ;] e] g P ;fO8 km'6an ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5.

k|ltof] lutfaf6 art / sdn] e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { / sfhL kf] v/ Ldf km'6an Ps] 8] dL atfOg] sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs cg'kl;+x e08f/ Ln] atfP. sfhLkf] v/ Lsf]

v] n d} bfgdf k|ltof] lutf x'g] / k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ *% xhf/ kfFr ;o %% gub, l;N8, d] 8n / k|df0fkq, låtLo x'g] l6dnfO{ $% xhf/ kfFr ;o %% gub, l;N8, d] 8n / k|df0fkq lbOg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5. l6d btf{ ug{ kfFr xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} ofF nfUg] / l6d btf{ @)&@ ebf} !@ ut] zlgaf/ ;Dddf ug'{ kg] { ;+of] hs cg'kl;+x e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP.

yf] / fª eGHofªsf] ;kmfOd': tfª, @& c;f/ . ljZj k|l;4

cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{ cGtu{ t ;a} eGbf pRr : yfgdf kg] { yf] / fª eGHofª If] qdf jiff+ } { b] lv y'lk|Psf] kmf] x/ x6fOPsf] 5.

cGgk"0f{ ;+/ If0f If] q cfof] hgf -PSofk_sf ] ;+of ] hgdf g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L, : yfgLo ko{ 6g Jofj;foL 6f] nLn] b'O{ lbg;Dd pQm If] qdf ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf x'g\. g] kfnL ;] gfsf Ps ;o ;ft / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf tLg;lxt : yfgLojf;L kmf] x/ x6fpg] sfddf ;xefuL lyP. ;d'b|L ;txb] lv kfFr xhf/ rf/ ;o ldsf] prfOdf cjl: yt yf] / fª eGHofªaf6 d': tfª / dgfª lhNnf klg 5'l§G5.

cUnf] : yfg ePsfn] ToxfF k'u] / cf/ fd ug] { el/ ofn] km\ofFSg] ljleGg lsl;dsf kmf] x/ sf sf/ 0f k|b"if0f a9\b} uPsfn] ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] PSofk d'lQmgfy r] skf] : 6sf OGrfh{ ofª\b'ª u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP. b'O{

xKtf nfUg] ;f] kbdfu{ df cfpg] clwsf+z kbofqLsf] rfxgf yf] / fª eGHofª kf/ u5{ g\. ;/ ;kmfOsf qmddf nQfsk8f, Knfl: 6shGo kbfy{ , kfgLsf af] tn, l6g / kfnsf 6'qmf a9L e] l6Psf 5g\.

tL If] qdf ;ª\sng ul/ Psf kmf] x/ nfO{ d'lQmgfy If] qdf / x] sf] ‘8lDkª ;fO6’df hnfOPsf ] PSofkn] hgfPsf] 5.

ut c;f] h clGtd ;ftf x'bx'b cfFwLsf sf/ 0f Hofg u'dfPsf ko{ 6ssf] emf] nf, nQfsk8f / cGo uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsfsf] ;fdfg klg ToxL If] qdf / x] sf sf/ 0f kmf] x/ a9L ePsf] O~rfh{ u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP. ‘cfkt\sfnLg cj: yf / gofF ufO8 cfpFbf kmf] x/ cln a9L x'G5, w] / } jif{ kl5 kmf] x/ ;kmf u/ ] sfn] lgs} w] / } kmf] x/ lg: s] sf] lyof] '–pgn] eg] –‘dgfª v08df eg] Totflt/ s} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] u5{ .'/ f;;

nIdL OG6/ slG6g ] G6n k|flnåf/ f PDa'n] G; x: tfGt/ 0fcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . g] kfnsf] cu|0fL cf} Bf] lus 3/ fgf nIdL u'|kn] kf] v/ fsf] ljGWojfl;gL wfld{ s If] q ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ zlgaf/ Ps PDa'n] G; x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5.

u | 'ksf sfo { sf/ L lgb { ] zs ;'lgn >] i7n] PDa'n] G; ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o tLy{ >] i7nfO{ PDa'n] G; x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\.

o;sf] dd{ tsf nflu jflif{ s %) xhf/ nIdL u|'kcGtu{ tsf] nIdL OG6/ slG6g] Ggn k|flnn] Joxf] g{ ] atfOPsf] 5.

nIdL u|'ksf] skf] { / ] 6 lbj;sf] cj;/ df ut k'; % ut] ;ldltnfO{ g] kfndf x'G8fO{ uf8Lsf] clws[ t laqm] tf nIdL OG6/ slG6g] Ggnsf] tkm{ af6 #) nfv kg{ ] PDa'n] G; k|bfg ug{ ] 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lyof] .

hfh/ sf ] 6df gk9fpg ] lzIfssf] gf} nfv tna sfl6of]

hfh/ sf] 6, @& c;f/ . oxfFsf ljBfnodf gk9fpg] lzIfssf] tna sfl6Psf] 5.

lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ul/ Psf] cg'udgaf6 ^) lzIfs ljBfnodf gk9fP/ JolQmut sfddf nfu] sf] kfOPsf] eGb} lhNnf lzIff sfof{ non] tna sf6] sf] atfPsf] 5. ljBfnodf gk9fP/ JolQmut sfd ug] { , 7] Ssf ug] { , / fhgLlt ug] { lzIfssf] tna a9L sfl6Psf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L lji0f'gf/ fo0f >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbP. ca ;fpg !% ut] af6 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ Lsf] g] t[ Tjdf lgoldt

ljBfno cg'udg u/ L o;/ L g} tna sf6\g] , : ki6Ls/ 0f lng] sfo{ lg/ Gt/ x'g] >] i7sf] egfO 5.

hfh/ sf] 6df ljBfnodf gk9fP/ JolQmut sfd ug] { , / fhgLlt ug] { , bnsf] sfo{ sf/ L kbdf ;d] t sfd ug] { k|j[ lt a9] sf] 5.

lzIfssf ;ª \3–;ª \u7gsf kbflwsf/ Lsf] tna sf6] sf] eGb} : f|f] t JolQm;Fu egfeg;Dd ePsf] kfOPsf] 5. tf] lsPsf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f gug] { lzIfsnfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{ non] sf/ afxL ug'{ kg] { : yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5./ f;;

ls/ f“t ;] jf ;dfhdf : jfutkf] v/ f, c;f/ @&. sf: sLdf

c: yfoL tyf : yfoL a;f ] jf; ub} { cfPsf ls/ ftLx¿sf] ;femf ;+: yf ls/ fFt ;] jf ;dfhn] oxfFsf ljleGg ;/ sf/ L sfof{ nodf sfo{ / t sd{ rf/ LnfO{ : jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5.

sfo{ qmddf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u If] qLo sfof{ no kf] v/ fsf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs Zofds'df/ / fO{ , g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 If] qLo sfof{ no kf] v/ f k|d'v wL/ h / fO{ / dfnkf] t sfof{ no kf] v/ fsf gfoa ;'Aaf dfgaxfb'/ / fO{ nfO{ : jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] .

sfo{ qmddf clVtof/ kf] v/ fsf k|x/ L gfoap k/ LIfs Zofds'df/ / fO{ , g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8sf If] qLo sfof{ no k|d'v wL/ h / fO{ , dfnkf] t sfof{ no kf] v/ fsf gfoa ;'Aaf dfgaxfb '/ / fO { , ls/ f Ft ;] jf ;dfhsf jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ x¿ bLk] Gb | / fO { , nf ] s] Gb | rflDnª, g/ ] Gb|k|;fb lnDa", ljqmd y'n'ª, pQd / fO{ nufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

ls/ fFt ;] jf ;dfh sf: sLsf ;lrj v';L / fO{ n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmdsf] cWoIftf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf uh] Gb| lnDa"n] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

kf] v/ f nf] s tf/ f–@)&@ sf] pkflw lgbf] { ifnfO{ kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . kf] v/ f nf] s

tf/ f–@)&@ sf] pkflw afUfn'ªsf / ] zd lgbf] { ifn] xft k/ ] sf 5g\.

zlgaf/ ePsf ] kmfOgndf !! k|ltZkwL{ nfO{ pl5g] / pgn] pkflw lht] sf x'g\. nf] s ;+: s[ ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu lqj] 0fL ;+uLtfnon] k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] .

sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly cu|h uflosf k|f1 xl/ b] jL sf] O/ fnfn] ;+uLtfnon] g] kfnL ;+: s[ lt ;+/ If0f ug{ ] n's] sf k|ltefnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] k|z+;gLo sfd u/ ] sf] atfOg\.

k|ltof] lutfdf pkljh] tf lgZrn bjf8L, k|yd pkljh] tf kljqf du/ , ;fGTjgf k'?: sf/ dfof s] ;L

/ klAns rf] O; cjf8{ af6 ejL yfkfdu/ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\.

sfo{ qmddf k'?iff] Qd Gof} kfg] , la la cg'/ fuL, s'n] Gb| ljs / tf/ fgfy cfrfo{ n] lg0ff{ ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{ x u/ ] sf lyP.

sfo { q mddf e 'sDk kLl8t ;~rf/ sdL{ / d] z ltldlN;gfnfO{ !) xhf/ !) ?k} ofF ;xof] u klg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;ª \u Lt fnosf ;~rfns gj/ fh a/ fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;~rf/ sdL{ ;Gtf] if a: ofn / kbd yfkfdu/ n] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

/ f] 6/ L Sna cGgk"0f{ sf] !) cf} + kb: yfkgkf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . / f ] 6/ L

Sna ckm kf] v/ f cGgk"0f{ sf] !) cf} + kb: yfkg ;df/ f] xn] sNof0f sdf { rfo { nfO { cWoIfsf ] ?kdf lhDd] jf/ L k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5.

Snasf ] zlgaf/ ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf jif { @)!$ ÷!% sf cWoIf t] hgfy Gof } kfg ] n ] sdf{ rfo{ nfO{ kbef/ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\.

sfo{ qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k"j{ u[ x tyf k/ / fi6« dlGq dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] ;/ sf/ / ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+: yfsf] ;xsfo{ n] dfq d'n'sn] cu|ufdL kl/ jt{ g af6f] lng ;Sg] atfP. ;/ sf/ n] lnPsf] Psåf/ k|0ffnLsf] cfnf] rgf ub} { l3ld/ ] n] clxn] sf] k|d'v cfjZostf ljs] lGb|t tj/ n] ;d 'bfo / ;dfhnfO { ;lqmo agfP/ dfq ;Dej / x] sf] pNn] v u/ ] . jif{ @)!$÷ !% sf cWoIf t] hgfy Gof} kfg] n] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP eg] jif{ !%÷!^ sf cWoIf sNof0f sdf{ rfo{ n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ sfnsf !% ;b: oLo

sfo{ ;ldltsf] kl/ ro u/ fpg'sf ;fy} jflif{ s of] hgfdfly k|sfz kf/ ] sf lyP.

sfo{ qmddf Snnn] k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fd'bflos ;] jf ;Ddfg afnaflnsf tyf jftfj/ 0fsf] If] qdf lqmofzLn afaf kmfp08] zgnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5. Snan] o; jif{ sf] pTs[ i6 af] 8{ ;b: osf] ?kdf hgk'sf/ d'gsdL / pTsi[ 6 Sna ;b: osf] ?kdf efg'eQm e08f/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5.

sfo{ qmdsf ;+of ] hs nSsL sfsL{ If] qLn] : jfut u/ ] sf] ;f] sfo{ qmddf ;fdflhs cleoGtf ;"o{ k|;fb 9sfn, cl;: 6] G6 ue{ / g/ s] zj cfrfo{ , ;Ddflgt ;+: yfsf tkm{ af6 lbnLk/ fh >] i7, Snasf k"j{ cWoIf l8NnLk|;fb zdf{ , / f] zaxfb'/ u'?ª, hgk'sf/ d'gfsdL, pkfWoIf afa'/ fd a/ fnnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

sfo { qmdsf ] ;~rfng jif { @)!$÷!% sf ;lrj / fdrGb| zdf{ / jif{ !%÷!^ sf ;lrj b] a] Gb| af: tf] nfn] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

;+ljwfgsf] d: of} bfdf IfqL ;dfh ;lqmo x'g] kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . k|: tfljt

;+ljwfg d: of} bfdf IfqL ;dfh g] kfnsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg ;Dk"0f{ IfqLn] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] ePsf 5g\.

kf ] v/ fdf cfof ] hgf ul/ Psf ] sfo{ qmddf ;f] lg0f{ o ul/ Psf] xf] . ;dfhn] / fli6«o cv08tf / hftLo ;b\efjsf lgldQ IfqL Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy / fHon] lje] b u/ L cGofo kfl/ Psf hfltsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/ fpg b] zJofkL ;xeflutf hgfpg] ePsf] 5.

7f ] ; cjwf/ 0ff;lxt ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf ;xof] u u/ fpg ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ txnfO{ lgb] { zg lbOg] cWoIf k|f=8f=rGb| axfb'/ yfkfn] atfP. ljutdf ePsf] ;xdlt tyf / fli6«otf af] s] sf] ;+ljwfg g} cfd g] kfnLn] rfx] sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP.

;dfhsf] cjwf/ 0ff;lxt klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efb] lv xfn;Dd ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] Iflt hflt g} ePsfn] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] lxt x'g] ;+ljwfg aGg' kg] { k"j{ cWoIf k|f=8f= lbnaxf'b/ If] qLn] atfP. ;dfhn] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts Joj: yf;lxt cflbjf;Ldf ;'rLs[ t ul/ g' kg] { , pQ/ –blIf0f hf] l8g] kfFr k|b] zsf] lgdf{ 0fdf gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Fbf wd{ , efiff / hfltsf] gfd cfpg] lsl;dsf] x'g gx'g] dfu u/ ] sf] 5.

;dfhn] hfltsf] cfwf/ df cf/ If0f

ug{ gx'g] , g] kfnL efiffnfO{ / fli6«o efiff, cGo hfltsf] efiffnfO{ / fli6«o efifsf] dfGotf;lxt / fli6«otfdf alnof] agfPsf] ;+ljwf lgdf{ 0fdf ;'emfj / fVg IfqL ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ tx ;lqmo x'g] dxf;lrj / f] daxfb'' / sfsL{ n] atfP.

;dfhsf s] Gb | Lo kbflwsf/ L , ;Nnfxsf/ , lhNnf cWoIfx¿sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{ qmddf dlxnf pkfWoIf pld{ nf v8\sf, ;lrj s[ i0f yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/ x¿ k|f=8f= 1fgaxfb'/ sfsL{ , k|f= jL/ axfb'/ sfsL{ , k|] daxfb'/ lh;L, / fdaxfb'/ aflgofF, ;d'Gb| uf] bf/ , sf: sL lhNnf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ sfsL{ , tgx'Fsf cWoIf e/ taxfb'/ clwsf/ L, lrtjgsf wgaxfb'/ sfsL{ , wflbªsf cWoIf nf] s] Gb| yfkfnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP.

e] nfn] d: of} bfdf wf/ 0ff / fVg lhNnf e] nf ug] { , s] Gb|df bjfj: j?k k|d'v bn;lxt k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'vnfO{ 1fkgkq k|: t't ug] { / ljleGg kf6L{ af6 k|ltlglwTj ug] { IfqL ;ef;b\x¿;Fu 5nkmn u/ L ;f] dfunfO{ ;sf/ fTds gx] l/ P bjfjd"ns b] zJofkL sfo{ qmd ug{ ] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5.

;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf k|f=8f= rGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf dxf;lrj / f] daxfb'/ sfsL{ / k"j{ cWoIf k|f=8f= lbnaxfb'/ IfqLn] sfo{ kq k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

n] vgfy–!) df cGt/ lqmof n] vgfy, @& c;f/ . n] vgfy

gu/ kflnsf j8f g+ !) df zlgaf/ cGt/ lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

g ] k fnL sfª \u | ] ;sf ] cf;Gg dxflwj] zgsf] cj;/ df cfof] lht sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sf: sLsf k"j{ ;efklt sNof0fafa ' e08f/ Ln ] cfufdL dxflwj] zgn] g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; ;j} eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ dfq geO{ Pp6f OdfGbf/ / ;f/ f g] kfnLsf] w/ f] x/ ;d] t aGg] atfP.

sfo{ qmddf t?0f bn sf: sLsf

;b: o wg] Zj/ Gof} kfg] , sfª\u|] ; g] tf ldng ltjf/ L, lx;fg sf: sLsf ;lrj ljZjdf] xg kf} 8] n, ljBfyL{ g] tf w'|j ltjf/ L, t?0f bn n] vgfysf ;efklt ;fu/ u'?ªnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; j8f !) sf ;efklt j ' l4;fu/ ltjf/ Lsf ] cWoIftfdf sfo{ qmd ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmddf g] tf sNof0fafa' e08f/ Ln] g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; n] vgfy gu/ ;ldltsf] ;efklt / g] tf ldng ltjf/ Ln] gu/ ;lrjdf pDd] bjf/ L lbg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

;fd'bflos ju/ åf/ f j[ Iff/ f] k0fkf] v/ f, @^ c;f/ . ;fd'bflos

;] jf s] Gb| Pjd\ ;fd'bfoLs k|x/ L ;] jf kf] v/ f–!, ju/ sf] cfof] hgfdf ufO3f6 l: yt ;] tL lsgf/ df zlgaf/ j[ Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5.

jif] { gL ;] tL glbn] ;f] If] qdf s6fg u/ ] kl5 s] Gb|n] afF; / f] k] sf] xf] . lj?jf lhNnf jg sfof{ no sf: sLn] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fPsf] xf] .

s f o { q m d s f k | d ' v cltly;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| Pjd\ ;fd'bfoLs k|x/ L ;] jf kf] v/ f–!,

ju/ sf lgj{ tdfg cWoIf k'?iff] Qd >] i7n] jftfj/ 0f / hldg ;+/ If0fsf nflu j[ Iff/ f] k0f g} pQd pkfo ePsf] atfP.

;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| Pjd\ ;fd'bflos k|x/ L ;] jf kf] v/ f–! sf cWoIf hLjg clwsf/ Ln] ;] tL lsgf/ df yk Iflt x'gaf6 hf] ufpg lj?jf / f] lkPsf] atfOg\. s] Gb|sf cWoIf clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf ;lrj lu/ Lk|;fb u'?ªn] af] n] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

Pyn] l6S;df tLg gofF / fli6«o sLlt{ dfgsf7df8fF} , @& c;f/ . g] kfn Pyn] l6S;

;ª\3sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] v] nf8Lx¿sf] g] ;gn 6fOd 6«] n k|lt: kwf{ df tLg / fli6«o sLlt{ dfg tf] l8Psf 5g\.

cfOtaf/ bf] >f] lbg k'?ifsf] xfOhDkdf ;"o{ vqLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf gofF / fli6«o sLlt{ dfg / fVg] qmddf afns[ i0f rf} w/ Lsf] !=(& ld6/ sf] sLlt{ dfgnfO{ pl5Gb} !=(* ld6/ sf] prfOsf] sLlt{ dfg / fv] .

cfOtaf/ } ;DkGg dlxnfsf] HoflEng y|f] df l;dfs'df/ L yf?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf / x] sf] k'/ fgf] #(=$^ ld6/ sf] / ] s8{ df ;'wf/ ub} { $# ld6/ sf] gofF sLlt{ dfg / flvg\. o: t} , dlxnfs} l8: s; y|f] df cd[ tf dxtf] n] k'/ fgf] / ] s8{ #$=#& ld6/ df ;'wf/ ub} { #(=*@ ld6/ sf] gofF / fli6«o / ] s8{ : yflkt ul/ g\.

/ fli6«o sLlt{ dfg / fVg] tLg} hgf v] nf8L xfn / fli6«o l6ddf / xL k|lzIf0f

lnO/ x] sf5g\. oxL 6fOd6«] n k|lt: kwf{ dfkm{ t g } v ] nf8LnfO { j } b ] lzs k|lt: kwf { df ;xeflutf u/ fOg] k|d'v k|lzIfs ;'zLn g/ l;+x / f0ffn] atfP./ f;;

lgik|e ;hLnfO{ efg' ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . @)! cf} F efg'

holGtsf] cj;/ df ci6«] lnofsf] l;8\gLdf g] kfnL snf—;+: s[ lt tyf ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] sljtfjfrg tyf ;Ddfg sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf u¥of] .

sfo{ qmddf ci6«] lnof / x] / klg g] kfnL ;flxTosf nflu lg/ Gt/ of] ubfg ug{ ] o'jf ;flxTosf/ lgik|e ;hLnfO{ gub / ;Ddfg kq;lxt o; jif{ sf] efg' ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5.

sfo{ qmddf g] kfnL ;dfhsf nf lu kqsfl/ tf , ;f lxTo / snfdfkm{ t of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] cGo gf} hgfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;flxTosf/ s] bf/ kf] v/ ] nsf] k|d'v / ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'hftf s ] ; Ls f ] cWoI ft fd f ePsf ] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj d'lQm kf] v/ ] n / lhg] Gb| dNnn] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

kz' ;] jf sfof{ noåf/ f cg'udgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

ndh'ª, @& c;f/ . ndh'ªsf] a] ;L;x/ / ;'Gb/ ahf/ gu/ kflnsf leqsf ls;fgn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf kz' tyf s'v'/ f kmd{ x¿sf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5.

lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{ nosf] cfof] hgfdf ljleGg kmd{ x¿sf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] xf] . cg'udg 6f] nLåf/ f ufpF;x/ sf] af] xf] / f kf] N6«L kmd{ , ;'Gb/ ahf/ kfpFbL l: yt hutdfof ufO{ kmd{ , sfdw] g' ufO{ kfng pBf] u, ;'Gb/ lj|l8ª kmfd{ , 7fF6Lrf} / s[ lif ;d"xsf] a+u'/ kmfd{ cflbsf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] xf] .

cg'udg 6f] nL;Fu ls;fgx¿n] ;/ sf/ L ;xof] u cfjZostf cg';f/

gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub} { s[ lif tyf kz' kfngdf nfu] sf ls;fgsf] xf} ;nfsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ljz] if sfo{ qmd Nofpg 'kg] { df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP.

cg'udg 6f] nLdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L tLy{ axfb'/ clwsf/ L, Pdfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf kf/ zdl0f kf} 8] n, Pdfn] sf ;lrjfno ;b: o ozf] bf l/ dfn, g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf OGrfh{ df] xgxl/ kf} 8] n, / fk|kfsf lhNnfWoIf afnrGb| >] i7, jl/ i7 s[ lif ljsf; clws[ t t] hk|;fb bjf8L, kz' ;] jf sfof{ nosf k|d'v 8f= bL3{ gfy 9'ª\ufgf, lhlj;sf of ] hg f clws [ t lvdaxfb ' / ljs;lxt ;~rf/ sdL{ x¿ ;xefuL lyP.

kf} / vL g] kfnsf] tflnd ;'?kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . j} b] lzs

/ f] huf/ Laf6 kms] { sf dlxnfx¿sf] ; +: yf kf } / vL g] kfnn] e "sDk kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ dgf] –;fdflhs k/ fdz{ lbg] p2] Zon] ;+: yfdf cfa4 hgzlQmnfO{ o;;DaGwL tflnd sfo{ qmd lbg ;'? u/ ] sf] ] 5.

zlgaf/ kf] v/ fdf tflndsf] ;'?jft ul/ Psf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf d~h' u'?ªsf cg';f/ @)&@ ;fn j} zfv !@ ut] / To;kl5sf lg/ Gt/ k/ sDkaf6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / a[ 4a[ 4fdf dfgl;s

?kdf ulx/ f] c;/ k/ ] sf] kfOPsfn] ljleGg lhNnfdf dgf] –;fdflhs k/ fdz{ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

tflnddf kf } / vL g ] kfnsf : yfgLo ;|f] t JolQm, ;fd'bflos ;r] tg fs] Gb|sf k|ltlglw, ;+of] hs / sd{ rf/ L u/ L @) hgf ;xefuL 5g\. kf} / vL g] kfnsf sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs bLk] Gb| zdf{ sf cg';f/ tflnddf 8f= kz'klt dxtn] k|lzIf0f lbg] 5g\. tflnd kfFr lbg;Dd rNg] 5.Ph] G;L

ax'd"No h8La'6L ;k{ uGwf e] l6of] s~rgk'/ , @& c;f/ . nf] kf] Gd'v

cj: yfdf / x] sf] ax'd"No h8La'6L ;k { uGwf s~rgk '/ s f ] eujtL ;fd'bflos jgdf km] nf k/ ] sf] 5.

g] kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f–k|lti7fg -gf: 6_sf jl/ i7 j} 1flgssf] 6f] nLn] ;fd'bflos jgdf nf] kf] Gd'v ;k{ uGwfsf la?jf km] nf kf/ ] sf] xf] . s~rgk'/ sf ;/ sf/ L / ;fd'bflos jgdf jg: kltsf] cf} iflwd'ns hl8a'6L gd'gf / aLplahg ;ª\sngsf nflu k'u] sf] jl/ i7 j} 1flgs 8f= / fdrGb| kf} 8] n / l8s] Gb| v8\sfsf] 6f] nLn] ;ª\s6fkGg cj: yfdf k'u] sf] ;k{ uGwfsf la?jf km] nf kf/ ] sf] xf] . ‘;+/ If0fsf] ;"rLdf / x] sf] ;k{ uGwf t/ fO{ sf jgdf nf] k eO;s] sf] 7fg] sf lyof} F '–jl/ i7 j} 1flgs kf} 8] nn] eg] ‘;fd'bflos jgdf bzeGbf a9L la?jf km] nf kf/ ] sf 5f} F.' ;k{ uGwf dfgl;s / f] uLsf nflu cr's cf} iflw ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8

lbg' kg] { pgn] atfP.r'/ ] If ] qsf ;fd'bflos jgdf

nf] kf] Gd'v cj: yfsf sof} F h8La'6L / x] sf eP klg o;sf] Joj: yfkg / klxrfg x'g g;Sbf Tolts} v] / uO/ x] sf] pgn] pNn] v u/ ] . ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf s[ i0f 7u'Ggfn] ax'd"No h8La'6L jg If] qdf / x] sf eP klg klxrfg gx'Fbf kz'sf] cfxf/ fsf ¿kdf k|of] u x'Fb} cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { gf: 6sf j} 1flgssf] 6f] nLn] h8La'6L klxrfg u/ fpg] sfo{ u/ ] sfn] logsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu hgr] tgf / jg If] q lj: tf/ ug{ sf nflu ;3fp k'u] sf] wf/ 0ff / fv] .

gf: 6sf] df] lnSo'n/ afof] 6] Sgf] nf] hL o'lg6sf j} 1flgsn] s~rgk'/ df Ps ;ftfb] lv ;+/ If0f, v] tLk|;f/ 0f / cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|fyldstf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[ t u/ ] sf jg: kltsf] ‘l8PgP’ k/ LIf0f ug{ sf nflu aLp / xfFuf kft ;ª\sngsf] sfo{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\./ f;;

dlxnf pTyfg tyf ;zlQms/ 0fsf] ejg pb\3f6gkf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . kf] v/ f–!^,

cdnf lj;f} gLdf ;+/ If0f cfdf ;d"xn] lgdf{ 0f u/ ] sf] dlxnf pTyfg tyf ;zQmLs/ 0f ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5. zflGt tyf k'glg{ df{ 0f dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt tLg nfv &% xhf/ / hg>dbfg (^ xhf/ u/ L rf/ nfv &! xhf/ sf] nfutdf lgld{ t ejgsf] ;ef;b s'df/ v8\sfn] pb\3f6g u/ ] . ;ef;b\ v8\sfn] cfocfh{ gsf sfo{ qmddfkm{ t cufl8 a9g o'jf tyf dlxnf ;d"xnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] .

;d"xsf cWoIf nIdL >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf Psn dlxnf ;d"x kf] v/ f–!^ sf cWoIf b'uf{ s] ;L yfkf, lxdfno Snasf cWoIf hLjgf/ fo0f >] i7, ;d"xsf ;lrj kfj{ tL a: g] t, ;b: o sdnf sfsL{ nufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

sfo{ qmddf ejg lgdf{ 0fdf pTs[ i6 sfd ug] { xf] daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ gub;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . To; cj;/ df uflosf RfGb|f sfsL{ n] uLt k|: t't u/ ] sL lyOg\.Ph] G;L

g] kfnn] cfo/ NofG8sf] ;fdgf ug] { sf7df8f} F, @& c;f/ . ljZjsk

6\j] G6L–@) 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutfsf] cfk\mgf] t] ;|f] v] ndf g] kfnn] cfof] hs cfo/ NofG8sf] ;dfgf ub} { d} bfgdf pqg] ePsf] 5.

cfo/ NofG8sf] a] nkmf: 6df x'g] ;f] k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnn] lgs} alnof ] dflgPsf ] 6f ] nL cfo/ NofG8;Fu g] kfnL ;docg';f/ ef] ln ;f] daf/ a] n'sf ;ft ah] k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ] 5.

bf] ;|f] k6s ljZjskdf 5gf] 6 x 'g ] nIo;lxt k| ltof ] lutfsf ] 5gf] 6 r/ 0f v] ln/ x] sf] g] kfnn] cfo/ NofG8;Fu eg] klxn f] k6s cf} krfl/ s v] n v] Ng nfu] sf] xf] .

cflwsfl/ s?kdf clxn] ;Dd g] kfn / cfo/ NofG8 cfdg] ;fdg] ePsf 5} gg\. t/ ut jif{ aª\unfb] zdf ePsf] ljZjsk l6–6\j ] G6Lsf ] cEof; v] ndf eg] b'a} sf] e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf g] kfn cfo/ NofG8;Fu kfFr ljs] 6n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] hf/ L

k|ltof] lutfdf Ps v] ndf lht tyf Ps v] n a/ fa/ L v] nsf] 5. klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] cd] l/ sfnfO{ 5 ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] bf] ;|f] v] n gfldlaof;Fu a/ fa/ L v] n] sf] lyof] . jiff{ sf sf/ 0f v] n / 4 ePkl5 g] kfn / gfldlaofn] cª\s af8] sf lyP. g] kfnn] hf/ L k|ltof] lutfdf tLg cª\s hf] 8] sf] 5.

;f ] daf/ k f Fr 6f ] n L Ps cfk;df le8\b} 5g\. Sofg8f / cf] dg cfdg] ;fdg] x'b F } 5g\ eg] cfo/ NofG8n] cd] l/ sfsf] ;dfgf ub} { 5. To;} u/ L, kk'jf Go"lugL / h;L{ tyf g] b/ NofG8; / ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; -o'PO_ cfdg] ;fdg] x'Fb} 5g\. ;d"x P df / x] sf] g] kfnn] ;d"x r/ 0fsf v] ndf ca cfo/ NofG8;Fu} xªsª, kk'jfGo'lugL / h;L{ ;Fu k|lt: kwf{ ug] { 5. k|ltof] lutfdf zLif{ 5 6f] nLn] ;g\ @)!^ df ef/ tdf x'g] ljZjsk 6\j] G6L–6\j] G6L lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfsf nflu 5gf] 6 x'g] 5g\./ f;;

k|x/ Lsf nflu Jofj;flos tflnd cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfndh'ª, @& c;f/ . lhNnf

k|x/ L sfof{ non] k|x/ Lsf] ;] jfnfO{ r': tb'?: t / k|efjsf/ L agfpg !! lbg] Joj;flos tflnd z'? u/ ] sf] 5. h'lgo/ k|x/ L clws[ t, k|x/ L xjNbf/ / k|x/ L hjfgnfO{ Joj;flos tflndsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ ltldlN;gfn] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf 5g\.

tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub} { k|lhc ltldlN;gfn] lhNnfsf ] zflGt ;'/ Iff r': tb'?t agfpg k|x/ Ln] v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/ fxgf ub} { k|x/ LnfO{ hgtfsf] ;] jssf] ¿kdf OdfGbfl/ tfsf ;fy sfd ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP. ;f] cj;/ df : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ n] k|x/ LnfO{ lbOg] Joj;flos tflndn] ;] jfdf yk lgvf/ Nofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ x' Fb} ljsf;

lgdf{ 0fdf x'g] cj/ f] w tyf cjflG5t ultljlw lgoGq0fdf k|x/ Lsf] e/ k'/ ;xof] u cfjZos kg] { atfP.

l h N n f G o f o l w j Q m f gf/ fo0faxfb '/ yfkfn] pxf Fn ] k|x/ LnfO{ yk Joj;flos agfpFb} n} hfg o: tf tflndx? k|efjsf/ L x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVb} k|x/ L c;n x'g ;s] df ;dfh klg c;n af6f] df hfg] ts{ u/ ] sf lyP. sfo{ qmddf lhNnf k|x/ L sfo{ nosf k|d'v k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs kjg lu/ Ln] ;/ f ] sf/ jfnfx¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / k|x/ LnfO{ cem } Joj;flos agfpg] p2] Zon] tflnsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP. tflnddf lhNnf k|x/ L sfo{ no ndh'ªsf h'lgo/ k|x/ L clws[ t, tyf hjfgx? ul/ #) hgfn] efu lnPsf] k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] atfP.

dflg; klg avf{ e/ sf nflu dfq} cGoq hfg dfg] sf 5} gg\.

k'gjf{ ;sf nflu b} jLk|sf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] u7g u/ ] sf] k|fljlws 6f] nLsf ;b: o s'n/ fh rfln;] sf cg';f/ : yfgLojf;L : yfoL k'gjf{ ;sf] rfxgf / fV5g\. avf{ e/ sf nflu ufpF 5f8\g sf] xL tof/ gePsf] pgn] atfP. ;/ sf/ n] k'gjf{ ;sf nflu k|ltkl/ jf/ #) xhf/ ?k} ofF vr{ ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5. c: yfoL k'gjf{ ;sf nflu ufpFufpFdf pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf 5g\.

uf] / vfsf] ljleGg @@ ufpFsf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o !$ 3/ cGoq ;fg{ k|: tfj ul/ Psf] lyof] . tLdWo] clxn] ;Dd Pp6} ufpFsf ] e "sDk kLl8tnfO{ klg cGoq ;fg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g. k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L p4jk|;fb ltdN;] gfn] s'g ufpFnfO{ sxfF ;fg] { eGg] lg0f{ o eO;s] sf] atfpFb} a: tL : yfgfGt/ 0f, k'gjf{ ;sf] k|lqmof ;'? ul/ Psf] atfP. e"sDkn] uf] / vfsf] ^) uflj; / b'O{ gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf sRrL 3/ nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

oxfFsf %* xhf/ k"0f{ Iflt ePsf 3/ sf abnf gofF 6x/ f] lgdf{ 0fsf] qmdM clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5. cf+lzs / ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf 3/ klg eTsfP/ gofF 6x/ f] agfpg] k|lqmofdf 3/ wgL nfluk/ ] sf 5g\. / f;;

yftynf] ===

@)&@ c;f/ @* ut] ;f] daf/ @/ fli6«o b} lgs

;DkfbsLo…

!= g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; s] Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] kf6L{ sf] !# cf} F dxflwj] zg c;f] h @ ut] b] lv % ut] ;Dd sf7df08f} df ug{ ] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5. o;cl3 kf6L{ n] clwj] zg ebf} @$ ut] b] lv @* ut] ;Dd ug] { egL tf] s] sf] lyof] . gofF ldlt tf] s] kZrft\ kf6L{ sf g] tf / sfo{ stf{ sf] ;lqmotf a9] sf] 5.

@= kf6L{ n] lgjf{ rg sfo{ tflnsf ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] 5. sfo{ tflnsf cg';f/ gu/ , j8f, ufpF clwj] zg ebf} ! ut] , If] qLo clwj] zg ebf} & ut] , lhNnf clwj] zg ebf} !) ut] ug] { lg0f{ o ePsf] 5. clxn] g] tf / sfo{ stf{ ;b: o agfpg] sfddf bf} 8w'k ul/ / x] sf 5g\.

#= g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf ;b: ox¿n] clxn] cfÇgf kbflwsf/ L s;n] s] sfd u/ ] egL ;dLIff / d"Nof°g ug{ yfn] sf 5g\. st} pgLx¿sf aLr cf/ f] k–k|Tof/ f] k klg rn] sf] 5. Psn] csf] { nfO{ bf] iff/ f] k0f ug{ klg yflnPsf] 5. pDd] bjf/ x'g vf] Hg] s] xLn] kf6L{ 5f8] / uPsf sfo{ stf{ nfO{ ;Demg yfn] sf 5g\.

$= kf6L{ df w] / } kbflwsf/ L 5g\. s] Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldlt 5. sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt 5. $@ j6f ljefu 5g\. eft[ ;+u7gx¿ klg TolQs} 5g\. tLdWo] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5} g. ul7t ;ldltx¿df sf] –sf] s] df lyP / pgLx¿n] s] –s] df sd u/ ] , To;af/ ] pgLx¿ cfk;df k|Zg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\.

%= of] !# cf} F dxflwj] zgdf klg ;+: yfkg kIf / csf] { kIf u/ L b'O{ wf/ k|i6 b] lvFb} 5g\. ;+: yfkg kIfsf] g] t[ Tj kf6L{ ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnfn] u/ ] sf 5g\. csf] { kIfsf] g] t[ Tj ;fljss} kf6L{ sf jl/ i7 g] tf tyf e"t k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ul/ / x] sf 5g\.

^= t] ;|f] wf/ sf] rrf{ gx'g] xf] Og, rrf{ x'g] ub{ 5, t/ kf6L{ df To;sf] g] t[ Tj ug] { sf] cefj 5. tL b'j} kIfsf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ bf] if lbg] x¿ gePsf xf] Ogg\, 5g\. lhNnfx¿df emg w] / } 5g\. t/ g] t[ Tjsf] cefjdf pgLx¿ ;+ul7t 5} gg\. ;+ul7t gePsf sf/ 0f 5'§} Kofgn u7g u/ L r'gfjdf plqg pgLx¿nfO{ TolQ ;/ n 5} g. t} klg st} –st} To;sf] cl: tTj b] lvg] ;DefjgfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsFb} g.

&= g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; g] kfnsf] ;jf{ lws k'/ fgf] / Oltxf; af] s] sf] kf6L{ xf] . of] kf6L{ k|hftGqsf] kof{ o h: t} / x] sfn] To;sf] 7"nf] dxTj 5. clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf] qmddf / x] sfn] To;sf] c? dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5. o: tf] dxTj af] s] sf] kf6L{ ePsfn] To;sf] dxflwj] zgdf ;a} sf] rf;f] x'g' : jefljs} xf] . dxflwj] zgsf] ldlt tf] Sg;fy u} / sfª\u|] ;x¿sf] Wofg / b[ li6 klg sfª\u] |;df uPsf] 5. pgLx¿ sfª\u|] ;n] cfÇgf kbflwsf/ L s] –s;/ L r'Gnfg / s;nfO{ 5fGnfg\ egL lgofNg yfn] sf 5g\.

sfª\u|] ; sfo{ stf{ sf] ;lqmotf

cfbz{ jf0fLHo"“b} d¥ofsf] elg gfd s: sf] pBd ljgf ljTb5 sfn h: sf]

– cflbslj efg'eQm

>L efujt\ z/ 0f b] jfrfo{ hL dxf/ fh M Ps hLjg rqm

? / fdrGb| l;Ub] nwfld{ s tyf cfWoflTds

hutsf ljlzi6 ;fws, lrGts, tyf wdf{ rfo{ sf ¿kdf >L eujt\ z/ 0f b] jfrfo{ dxf/ fhhLsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf cfpF5. pxfF j} lbs lxGb" ;gftg lgDafs{ j} i0fj ;Dk|bfosf ljlzi6 ;fws / lrGts dflgg'x'G5. ;j{ k|yd ef/ tdf dfq ;Lldt / x] sf ] lgDafs{ j} i0fj ;Dk|bfonfO{ g ] k fnd f le œo fpg ] s fd pxfFaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . aln k|yfn] hsl8Psf] df+;fxf/ L b] z g] kfndf clx+;fjfbL efujt\ wd{ sf ] Jofks k|rf/ u/ ] / 3/ 3/ df zfnu|fd / t'n;Lsf] k"hf clg o1fg'i7fgsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg'{ eof] . lj=;+=!(%) cflZjg z'Sn ifi7L ltlysf] z'enUgdf lktf >L wdf{ ut -w/ 0fLw/ z/ 0f_ l;Ub] n / dftf >L hfgsL b] jL l;Ub] nsf] h] i7 ;'k'qsf ¿kdf k|ltli7t a|fXd0f s'ndf : ofª\hf lhNnf, dUofd lr;fkfgL–( cf7la;] df hGdg'ePsf eujt\ z/ 0fsf] Gjf/ fgsf] gfd ejfgL zª\s/ l;Ub] n xf] . dUofd lr;fkfgL rf/ } lt/ kxf8} kxf8n] 3] l/ Psf] ;fgf] sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf] ememNsf] lbg] / d0fLo ufpF / x] sf] 5. lktf wdf{ ut Hof] ltif zf: qsf dd{ 1 ljåfg ePsfn] afns ejfgL zª\s/ n] kfFr jif{ s} pd] / df cfkm\gf] z} lIfs cWoogsf] k|ltef b] vfpg'eof] . cf7 jif { s} pd] / df l;4fGt Hof] ltifdf efZjtL / kmlnt Hof] ltifdf hftsfnª\sf/ sf] / fd|f] cWoog ug'{ sf ;fy} ;f] xL jif{ a|taGw klg eof] . lktf wdf{ utsf tLg efO 5f] / f / b'O{ alxgL 5f] / L lyP. h;dWo] dxf/ fhhL Ho] i7 ;'k'q x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] ljjfx eP klg ;Gtfg ePgg\. kfl/ jfl/ s hLjg dfu{ k|lt klg dxf/ fhhLsf] cg'/ fu ePg. cfWoflTds lrGtgdf g} pxfFsf] dg cg'/ Qm eof] .

cfrfo{ >L k9fOdf ;fgf] pd] / b] lv g} k|ltefzfnL / t] lhnf] x'g'x'GYof] . Hof] ltif zf: qn] ubf{ pxfFsf] gfd k|l;4 x'Fb} uof] . t] x| jif{ sf] pd] / df ejfgL zª\s/ sf] tgx'F lhNnf l;dnrf} / , v} / ] gL6f/ lgjf;L ljtf { jfn k/ dfgGb l3ld/ ] s L 5f ] / L kb \dfjtL b] jL l3ld/ ] ;Fu ljjfx eof] . cfrfo{ >Ln] k|f/ Dedf 3/ df g} Hof] ltif, j] b, sd{ sf08, uLtf, r08L cflbsf] cWoog ug'{ eof] eg] kl5 sf7df8f+ } , jgf/ ;, dy'/ f, j[ Gbfjg cflb : yfgdf uO{ ;+: s[ t Jofs/ 0f, efujt\, pklgifb\, wd{ zf: q cflbsf] / fd|f] cWoog ug'{ eof] . lj: t[ t Hof] ltif cWoogsf] nflu : ofª\hfsf] cfFwLvf] nfsf] ;tf} + / kj{ tsf] kfª\u cflb If] qdf hfg'eof] . olt cWoogn] dfq lrQ ga'emL Jofs/ 0fsf] cWoog ug{ dftflktf / wd{ kTgLnfO{ g} yfxf glbO{ / fltsf] ;dodf kfNkfsf] / fDbL x'Fb} k} bn / / ] nsf] ofqf u/ ] / jgf/ ; hfg'eof] . / fDbLdf af; a: bf / flt : jKgdf s'g} ;fw'af6 ;'gsf] t/ jf/ k|fKt ug'{ sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] nIodf ;kmntf k|fKt ug] { j/ bfg klg k|fKt ug'{ eP5. jgf/ ; a: bf ejfgL zª\s/ sf] eujfg ljZjgfy, e} / jgfy, cGgk"0f{ eujtL / xg'dfghLsf] bz{ g b} lgsL g} lyof] . jgf/ ;d} a; ] / pxf Fn ] zf: q fWoog, o1fg'i7fg, cfTdlrGtg u/ ] /

hLjgdf cg] sf} + dg, jrg / sd{ df l;4Tj k|fKt ug'{ eof] . cfTdlrGtg ubf{ ub} { cfrfo{ >Ln] ljGWofrn hfg] dg;fo ug'{ eof] / ToxfF uP/ eujtL ljGWo] Zj/ Lsf] cf/ fwgf ug'{ eof] . hn l;jfo s] xL gvfOsg hk, Wofg / b 'uf { ;Kt;tLsf ] tGdotfsf ;fy cft{ efjgfn] kf7kf/ fo0f / ;/ : jtLsf] cf/ fwgf ;d] t ug'{ eof] . o;n] ubf{ cfrfo{ >Ldf zf/ Ll/ s s[ iftf cfP klg lbJo ljrf/ , tTjjf] w / 1fgul/ dfsf] ljsf; ePsf] x' Fbf cfs[ ltdf t] lhnf] kg klg b] lvGYof] . cflZjg z'Sn k|ltkbfb] lv bzdL ko{ Gt huHhggL b'uf{ dftfsf] cf/ fwgf u/ L To;af6 tTjaf] w k|fKt u/ ] / Ps ;Hhg JolQm;Fu dy'/ f j[ Gbfjg hfg'eof] . j[ Gbfjgdf efujt\ bz{ g, ;T;· ug] { , wfld{ s uf] i7Ldf efu lng] , ;fw' / dxGt;Fusf] ;fdLKotf a9fpg] , j[ Gbfjg / rf} / f;L sf] if -a|hd08n_ sf] kl/ qmdf ug] { , efujt, wd{ zf: q cflbsf] cWoog ug] { cflb h: tf sfo{ nfO{ b} lgsL g} agfpg'eof] . o;} ;Gbe{ df j} i0fjL bLIff k|fKt ug{ uLtf / ufoqL dGqsf] cg'i7fg ubf{ ub} { ;ftf} + lbgdf ‘dgf] jf~5f xl/ lk|of’ eGg] cd"t{ zflAbs : j/ k|fKt ePsf] x'Fbf ljlzi6 ljåfg, ;sn zf: qsf 1ftf >L xl/ lk|of z/ 0f b] jfrfo{ dxf/ fhhLaf6 lj=;+=!(&% df dfu{ ljjfx k~rdLsf lbg j} lbs ljlwk"j{ s lgDafs{ ;Dk|bfodf bLlIft x'g'eof] . bLIff u|x0fkl5 !(&& j} zfv z'Sn t[ tLof ltlysf lbg j[ Gbfjgsf] lglwjg rf/ km'6] u'kmfdf a;] / ̂ dlxgf ci6fbzfIf/ dGq / fhsf] cg'i7fg ug'{ eof] . lglw jgdf / flqdf lgTo eujfg / fwfs[ i0fsf] / f;nLnfsf] bz{ g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cjwf/ 0ff klg / x] sf] 5. Pp6f tk: jLsf] ¿kdf ;fwgf/ t o'jf JolQmTjnfO{ bz{ g gu/ L s'g} klg JolQm kmls{ Ggy] . od'gf gbLsf] t6df g} lglwjg ePsf] n] af9L cfP/ cg'i7fg k'/ f x'g kfPg. To;kl5 u'?sf] cf1f lnP/ od'gf gbLsf] lt/ lt/ } od'gf ] Q/ Lsf ] ofqf ug' { eof ] . ofqfdf b'jf] kfgL, kfP kmnkm"n vfP/ cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug'eof] . cfrfo{ >Lsf] tkf] ann] ubf{ ofqfsf qmddf ufpFn] x¿ 7"nf] ;Ddfg uy] { . od'gf] Q/ Lkl5 s] bf/ gfy, ab|Lgfy, uª\uf] Q/ Lsf] klg wfld{ s ofqf ug'{ eof] . lxdfnosf] sfvdf a;] / ci6fbzfIf/ dGq/ fh / ufoqL dGqsf] Ps Ps nfv hk ug'{ eof] . lxdfno If] qsf] ofqfs} qmddf jbl/ sf>d k'uL ToxLF a;] / afl3gLsf] u'kmfdf pgGkrf; lbg;Dd j} i0fjL dGqsf] hk, Wofg / cf/ fwgf ug'{ eof] . al3gLnfO{ klg eujtL b'uf{ dftfs} afxgLo : j?ksf ¿kdf x] g'{ ePsf] n] ;fwgf lgi7 tk: jLnfO{ al3gLn] s] xL ug{ ;lsg. cfrfo{ >L al3gLaf6 klg cQflng' ePg. ToxfFsf] cfkm\gf] cg'i7fg l;WofP/ Clifs] z, xl/ åf/ x'Fb} d'lQmgfysf] ofqf ug'{ eof] . ef/ tLo wfld{ s ofqfsf qmddf rdTsf/ k"0f{ Jojxf/ b] vfpg'eof] . gbLdf 306f} + 8'a] / dGqsf] hk ug] { , af6f] df yfsL lj>fd ubf{ Tof] 7fpF 5f] 8] / cs} { 7fpFdf k'Ug] , ;fwgfdf eujfgsf] bz{ g ug] { , af3sf] cf] 8f/ df a;] / tk: of ubf{ af3 al3gLn] s'g} cf3ft gk'¥ofpg] , cflb h: tf 36gf 3l6t

ePsf lyP. c f k m \ g f ] l x d f n o s f ]

;fwgf÷tk: of ofqf k"/ f u/ L k'gM j[ Gbfjg cfpg'eof] . ;fwgfn] ubf{ z/ L/ clt g} sdhf] / eP klg / ] nsf] ofqfsf qmddf crfgs lgbfP/ p7\bf kmnkm"n k|fKt x'GYof] . j[ Gbfjgsf ;a} ;Gt, dxGt, ;fw';Hhg, ljåfg, / fhgLltsdL{ dxf/ fhhLsf] wfld{ s cf: yf, tkf] lgi7 JolQmTj, cfWoflTds lrGtg, ;defj, bLgTjefj b] v] / g] kfnsf ;"o{ Pj+ dxfk'?ifsf] ;+1f lbGy] . j[ Gbfjgaf6 k'gM jgf/ ; cfO{ ToxfFsf] dl0fsl0f{ sf 3f6df g'xfpg hfg] qmddf uª\uf gbLdf b'O{ 306f;Dd 8'Ag' x'Fbf klg cfrfo{ >Lsf] tkf] jnn] s] xL ePg. pxfFn] ‘hn] if' df+ / Ift' dT: od"lt{ ’ eGg] gf/ fo0f sjrLo dGqsf] l;4Tj k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kl5 g] kfn kmls{ g] ljrf/ s}

qmddf uf] / vk'/ df / xFbf cf;fdfsf] u'xf6L hfg] ljrf/ cfO{ u'xf6Lsf] 7fs'/ jf/ L k'Ug'eof] . ToxfFsf wfld{ s JolQmTjx¿sf] cfu|xn] ubf{ / fwfs[ i0f / g[ l;+x eujfgsf] dlGb/ lgdf{ 0f ug'{ eof] . elgG5 dxf/ fhsf] g] t[ Tjdf ToxfF kfFr;o j6f ufO{ klg kfn] sf] Voflt k|fKt eof] . ToxfF a: bf dxf/ fhhL;Fu w] / } dflg;x¿ bLlIft eO{ j} i0fj x'g k'u] . To;kl5 pQm ;+: yf s'g} ;Hhg JolQmnfO{ ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{ g / ;~rfngsf] lhDdf nufO{ k'gM j[ Gbfjg cfpg'eof] . j[ Gbfjgsf] s] xL ;dosf] a;fO kl5 @))@ ;fndf cfkm \gf ] hGde"ld g] kfn kmls{ g'eof] . ef/ t / g] kfndf u/ L xhf/ f} + JolQmx¿n] dxf/ fh>Laf6 j} i0fjL bLIff lnP. hGde"ld kms] { / ;fdflhs, z} lIfs / dfgjLo ;] jfsf] sfo{ df nfUg'eof] . bLg, b'MvL, ul/ a, levf/ L, j[ 4, czQm, c;xfo, blnt, / f] uLx¿k|lt cfrfo{ >Lsf] 7"nf] ;Dj] bgzLntf lyof] . uf} r/ g, af6f] , s'nf] , d7dlGb/ , kf6Lkf} jf, j [ I f f/ f ] k0f , au } +rf , kf ] v/ L , v] nd} bfg lgdf{ 0fdf cfkm\gf] tg, dg, wg, sd{ ;a} s'/ fx¿ ;dlk{ t ug'{ x'GYof] . cfWoflTds tyf wfld{ s lrGtgaf6 g} ;fdflhs sfo{ df ;+nUg x'g] cf: yf, ljZjf; k|fKt x'G5 eGg] dfGotf / fVg'x'GYof] . wfld{ s lrGtgn] dfgj hfltdf 1fg, ljj] s, ;Rrl/ qtf, ;'sd{ , ;'efjgf, ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf]

pbo x'G5 eGg] s'/ fk|lt ljZjf; / fVg' x'GYof] . o;sf nflu ufpFdf wd{ ;Ktfx, ehgsLt{ g, k|To] s hfthfltsf nflu wfld{ s uLt ufpg nufpg] cflb h: tf sfo{ ug{ pTk|] l/ t ug'{ x'GYof] . elQmdfu{ k|lt dxf/ fhhLsf] ljz] if cg'/ fu lyof] . syf, k|jrg ug] { z} nL nf] snodf cfwfl/ t x'GYof] . ;fydf sLt{ g d08nL x'GYof] . ehgsLt{ g klg nf] snodf ul/ GYof] . dxf/ fhhLsf] syf k|jrg, ehgsLt{ g ;'g] / ;|f] tfx¿ dgd'Uw x'Gy] .

lxGb" j} lbs ;gftg lgDafs{ j} i0fj wd{ sf ] Jofks k|rf/ eO;s] kl5 kfNkf, : ofª \hf, gjnk/ f;L, tgx'Fsf] ;·d: yn >Ls[ i0fu08sLsf ] kfjg t6 s] nfbL3f6df lj=;+=@))* ;fndf >L / fwf bfdf] b/ sf] dlGb/ @)!# ;fndf rf/ tn] ljzfn kf} jfsf] lgdf{ 0f u/ L ToxfF g} lj=;+=@)!^

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hGdMlj=;+= @))) sflt{ s

!( ut]

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&@ cfiff9

!^ ut]

o; wg~ho uf] qLo e08f/ L ;dfh sf: sL lgd{ nkf] v/ L–@# afFhLkf] v/ L lgjf;L o; ;+: yfsf cfhLjg ;b: o >L 6] sgfy e08f/ LsL wd{ kTgL tyf o; ;+: yfsf ;b: o >L lbg] z e08f/ LsL ddtfdoL dftf hd'gfb] jL e08f/ Lsf] : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

Clif/ fd e08f/ LcWoIf tyf

wg~ho uf] qLo e08f/ L ;dfh kl/ jf/

kf] =p=d=g=kf=–@#, lgd{ nkf] v/ L, vRofË

xflb{ s >bf~hnL

u08sL c~rn : ofª\hf lhNnf cf?vs{ uflj; j8f g+= &, sf] nsf6] xfn kf] v/ f–!^, 5f] / ] kf6g lgjf;L k|ftM : d/ 0fLo klt÷a'af÷xh'/ a'af s0f{ axfb'/ / fgfef6sf] c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} +. cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} +. o; b'vb\ 38Ldf

xfdLk|lt ;dj] bgf, ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;xof] u k|s6 ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, s'ns'6'Da, ljleGg ;ª\3÷;+: yf Pjd\ ;du| 6f] njf;Ldf xflb{ s cfef/ ;lxt s[ t1tf JoQm ub{ 5f} .

>LdtL M dfof / fgfef6

hGdMlj=;+= @))&÷)@÷@^

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&@÷)#÷!^

: j= s0f{ axfb'/ / fgfef6

5f] / f÷a'xf/ Lx?Mg/ axfb'/ ÷dL7' / fgfef6

?b|axfb'/ ÷lgzfgf / fgfef6

5f] / L÷HjfO“x?Mzf] ef÷r] taxfb'/ / fgfef6

/ fds'df/ L÷af] w/ fh / fgfef6ljlgtf÷/ d] z / fgfef6

tyf ;Dk"0f{ / fgfef6 kl/ jf/ , kf] v/ f–!&, 5f] / ] kf6g

gfltgfltgfx¿/ f] zgL, ljZjf;, : j?k, ;f} uft, / ~hLt, ;f] g', pQd, / zdL

gfltgL÷HjfO“x?Ms?0ff÷dfwj / fgfef6

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

xfd|f xh'/ a'af lzjbQ e§/ fO{ sf] ldlt @)&@÷)#÷!( ;fy} xfd|f bfO lkt[ / fh e08f/ Lsf] ldlt @)&@÷)#÷@) ut] c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] df xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} +. o; b'Mvb\

38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|fKt xf] ;\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

Clif/ fd e08f/ L l8 u|'k kl/ jf/ n] vgfy xf8{ jo;{ P;f] l;o;g kl/ jf/

tfnrf] s ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt kl/ jf/ n] vgfy a|f] 8sfl: 6ª s+= k|f=ln=

: j= lzjbQ e§/ fO{ hGd M lj=;+= !(*!÷!!÷)!

: juf{ / f] x0f M lj=;+= @)&@÷)#÷!(

: j= lkt[ / fh e08f/ LhGd M lj=;+= @)!&÷!!÷!&

: juf{ / f] x0f M lj=;+= @)&@÷)#÷@)

blnt lhNnf ;dGjo tflnd s] Gb| Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, sf: sLn] pTkLl8t, pk] lIft, blnt ju{ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt s] Gb|sf] sfo{ qmd cg';f/ blnt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, sf: sL / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, sf: sLsf] ;xof] udf bL3{ sflng ?kdf : yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] tflnd s] Gb|sf nflu tTsfn lgDg adf] lhdsf k|lzIffyL{ , k|lzIfs / ef} lts ;fdu|Lx? cfjZos ePsfn] of] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5.

sDKo'6/ tflndtkm{ l;nfO{ sl6ª tflndtkm{

!$ hgf k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIffyL{ @) hgf

k|lzIfs M ! hgf k|lzIfs M ! hgf

sDKo'6/ ;+Vof M & cf] 6f l;nfO{ d] l;g ;+Vof ^ cf] 6f

k|lzIfs kfl/ >lds cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf to ul/ g] 5.gf] 6M ef} lts ;fdu|Lsf] sf] 6] zgsf nflu btf{ jfnf ;+: yfn] / k|lzIfs÷k|lzIffyL{ cfj] bgstf{ n] lh=lj=;= sf: sLsf] blnt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{ nodf cfj] bg k] z ug'{ xf] nf.yk hfgsf/ Lsf nfluM b'uf{ axfb'/ ;'gf/ –(*%^)@!%($ eLdaxfb'/ lj=s= IfLlth– (*%^)@*$)$ bfdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ – (*)$!)$%)!

;"rgf ⁄ ;"rgf ⁄⁄ ;"rgf⁄⁄⁄

/ fxbfgL x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&@.@.@) ut] k[ YjLrf] saf6 au/ hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] / fxbfgL x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ nodf jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M Plngf nfld5fg] 7] ufgf M kf] v/ f–^, sf: sL/ fxbfgL M %#!#$!(

k;{ x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&@÷)#÷@% ut] a] n'sL sl/ a &M)) ah] lt/ au/ , 6\ofS;Ldf v} / f] / ªsf] ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx? ePsf] dgL k;{ x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] sfuhkq dfq eP klg a'emfO{ lbg' ePdf plrt k'/ : sf/ lbOg] 5.

;Dks{ lbk] z lnDa'

(*$@!&)@$!, (*)##)@($#

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

hGdMlj=;+= !(*% c;f] h @@

: juf{ / f] x0fM lj=;+= @)&@÷)#÷@)

: j= lji0f'dfof clwsf/ Lo; k"j{ sd{ rf/ L ;] jf kl/ ifb\ sf: sLsf cfhLjg ;b: o tyf k"j{ sd{ rf/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=sf z] o/ ;b: o kf] v/ f–&, df;af/ lgjf;L gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ LsL ddtfdoL dftf lji0f'dfof clwsf/ Lsf] *& jif{ sf] pd] / df : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] df xfdL ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} F. cfh gjf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] ] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm O{ Zj/ af6 k|fKt xf] ;\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} F.

kf] v/ f–*, ;[ hgfrf] s

b] jLaxfb'/ yfkfcWoIf tyf

k"j{ sd{ rf/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

kLtfDa/ a/ fncWoIf tyf

k"j{ sd{ rf/ L ;] jf kl/ ifb\ sf: sL kl/ jf/

j[ Iff/ f] k0f tyf ;/ ;kmfO cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf ] v/ f, @& c;f/ . tNnf ] l;dnaf] 6 6f ] n ljsf; ;+: yf kf] v/ f–!% n] j[ Iff/ f ] k0f tyf ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5.

;+: yfn] rf/ / f] kgLeGbf a9L If] qkmndf j[ Iff/ f] k0f tyf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] xf ] . 9'ªu] ;f F3' cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf hfg'sf sfsL{ n] sk'/ sf] lj?jf / f] kL sfo{ qmdsf] z'ef/ De u/ ] sL lyOg\.

To; cj;/ d f ; + : y fs f ] sDkf08leq lgdf{ 0ffwLg ax'pb] ZoLo ;fd'lxs ejgsf nflu cfly{ s ;xof] u k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

9'ªu] ;fF3' cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf

hfg'sf sfsL{ , pkfWoIf ledf s] ;L, ;lrj k|efb] jL yfkf-e08f/ L_ / sf] iffWoIf pld{ nf e08f/ Ln] ;+: yfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ e08f/ L / sf] iffWoIf u0f] z e08f/ LnfO{ Ps nfv kfFr ?k} of F x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP. o;cl3 klg ;f] cfdf ;d"xn] ejg lgdf{ 0f ;xof] ufy{ b'O{ nfv kfFr xhf/ ?k} ofF ;xof] u k|bfg ul/ ;s] sf] 5.

tNnf] l;dnaf] 6 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng pkfWoIf k| ] daxfb '/ yfkfn] u/ ] sf lyP.

Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] : ofxf/ ;'xf/ tflndkf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . ljZj hg;ª\

Vof lbj; @)!% sf] cj;/ df cfglGbt u [ x g ] kfnn ] Ho ] i7 gful/ ssf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5.

a'9\of} nLdf : d/ 0fzlQmdf sdL x'Fb} hfFbf kg{ ;Sg] sl7gfO{ tyf a[ 4 / czQmtf sf/ 0f 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: on] k'¥ofpg' kg] { x] / ljrf/ sf af/ ] df kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/ Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf 8f= o1dfg zfSon] hfgsf/ L lbP. tf lnddf kf ] v/ f pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf $) hgf ;xefuL lyP.

xf8hf] gL{ ljz] if1 8f= o1dfg zfSo / / f] df / fpt zfSo bDktLsf] k|of;df xfn} kf] v/ fsf] df6] kfgLdf cfglGbt u[ x g] kfn ;~rfngdf

cfPsf] 5. 3/ , kl/ jf/ df cfkm\gf a[ 4 afa'cfdfsf] plrt : ofxf/ ;'xf/ lbg g;Sg] x¿sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf / fvL g] kfnd} klxnf] k 6s pQm ;+: yf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;f] ;+: yfdf xfn ljleGg 7fpFsf a[ 4a[ 4fn] 3/ kl/ jf/ df h: t} : ofxf/ kfO/ x] sf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj / f] df / fpt zfSon] atfOg\.

oxfF a[ 4a[ 4fsf nflu lbjf ;] jf, cfjf;Lo ;] jf;lxt x] / rfx tyf ;Def/ , Jofofd, of] u, dgf] / ~hg, k f ] i f 0 f , e |d0 f , a [ 4 : o fx f/ lzIff, dgf ] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ , s/ ] ;faf/ Lnufotsf] ;'ljwf / x] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf 8f= zfSon] atfP. o; k|sf/ sf] tflnd cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg j8fdf ;~rfng x'g] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP.Ph] G;L

le6f] km g] kfn sf: sLdf kb: yfkgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f @& c;f/ . ufpF ko{ 6g k|a4{ g d~r -le6f] km_ sf: sLsf] klxnf] clwj] zgaf6 lgjf{ lrt sfo { ; ld ltsf kbf lwsf/ Lsf ] zlgaf/ kb: yfkg ul/ of] .

sfo{ qmddf lgjf{ rg clws[ t / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] gj lgjf{ lrt kbflwsf/ LnfO{ k|df0f–kq k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP. le6f] km g] kfn sf: sLsf] clwj] zgaf6 cWoIfdf tf/ fgfy kxf/ L, k|yd pkfWoIfdf / fh] z kxf/ L, låtLo pkfWoIfdf r'8fdl0f bfxfn -/ fh'_, dxf;lrjdf gj/ fh clwsf/ L, ;lrjdf / jLGb|/ fh kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIfdf afa'/ fd kf08] / ;x–sf] iffWoIfdf b'uf{ bQ bfxfn lgjf{ lrt ePsf lyP.

To;} u/ L, ;b: ox¿df tf/ f uf} td, OGb| e08f/ L, sf] lknf e'h] n,

nId0f kxf/ L / ;"o{ gfy kxf/ L rog ePsf 5g\.

sfo{ ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ;Nnfxsf/ df ko{ 6g Joj;foLx¿ af;' lqkf7L, cUgL sF8] n / 6Lsf/ fd ;fksf] 6fnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 eg] yk ;b: odf ljZj u'?ª, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n / / fdk|;fb uf} tdnfO{ dgf] lgt u/ ] sf] 5.

‘;a} ufpF, ko{ 6sLo 7fpF'sf] eGg] gf/ f lnP/ u|fld0f ko{ 6g k|j4{ g ub} { ufpF–ufpFdf ;~rfngdf / x] sf xf] d: 6] x¿sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ Psf] / klZrdf~rn If] qdf / x] sf xf] d : 6] x¿sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ub} { cfPsf] cWoIf tf/ fgfy kxf/ Ln] atfP.

pgn ] lj leGg ljsfosf ] ;xsfo{ df ljgf;sf/ L e"sDkn] IftljIft agfPsf ] uf ] / vfsf ]

j f / k fs u fp F d f x f ] d : 6 ] ;~rfngsf nflu k"jf{ wf/ ljsf;df nufgL, ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ tflnd / k|rf/ k|;f/ sf sfo{ ug] { of] ] hgf / x] sf] atfP.

;fy } , x f ] d : 6 ] ;~rfng eO/ x] sf / ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ufpFx¿sf] klxrfg u/ L le6f] km g] kfnsf ;b: o;d] tsf] ;xeflutf / xg] u/ L ufpF : t/ df xf] d : 6] sld6L / ufpF ko{ 6g sld6Lx¿ : yfkgf u/ L ko{ 6gdf lbuf] ljsf; ug] { nIo / x] sf] dxf;lrj gj/ fh clwsf/ Ln] atfP.

d~rsf cWoI f tf/ fg fy kxf/ Lsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ] sfo{ qmddf : jfut k|yd pkfWoIf / fh] z kxf/ L / ;~rfng dxf;lrj gj/ fh clwsf/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP.

du/ ;+3 a'l9ahf/ åf/ f ;Ddfgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

n ] vgfy, @& c;f/ . g ] k fn du/ ;+3 a'l9ahf/ PsfO{ ;ldltn] Ps sfo { q mda Lr ut j i f { s f ] k|j] lzsf k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ / / Qmbftfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5.

;ldltn] o; jif{ k|j] lzsf k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ / g] kfn du/ ;+3 sf: sLn] ut c;f/ @! ut] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] / Qmbfgsf / QmbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfn du/ ;+3 sf: sLsf cWoIf k"0f{ axfb'/ / fgfn] hLjg ;'vdo agfpgsf nflu p2] Zo;lxtsf] cufl8 a9\g' kg{ ] atfP. g] kfn du/ ;+3 a'l9ahf/ PsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{ axfb'/ kNnLdu/ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf lhNnf ;b: o a'l4dfof yfkf, gf/ fo0f sfp5f, ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ a] naxfb'/ yfkfdu/ , PsfO{ sf lgjt{ dfg cWoIf u0f] z cfn] du/ , ;x–;lrj k|] d kNnLdu/ , ;b: o lagf] b cfn] du/ nufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

cå} t ;+: yf g] kfnn] : j0f{ hoGtL dgfof] cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . cå} t ;+: yf g] kfnsf] %) cf} + jflif{ sf] T;j / : j0f{ hoGtL ;df/ f] xsf] ;+: yfsf s'nklt k|tfk rqmjtL { n ] sf7df8f } +df zlgaf/ pb\3f6g u/ ] .

To; cj;/ df 8f= lIftLzrGb| rqmjtL{ åf/ f / lrt g] kfnL pklgifb\ kf/ fo0f ub} { k|d'v cltly rqmjtL{ n] s] jn ;T;+uaf6 z'ejf;gf pbo x'g] / dfG5] d'Qm x'g] atfP.

; + : y fs f k | w fg ;e fk lt j; G tn f n d x f ; / : j t L s f ] c W o I f t f d f e P s f ] p Q m ;df/ f ] xd f u ' ?c fd f ck { 0 f f rq mjt L , b ] j ] Zj/ ;/ : jt L , / fdgfy ;/ : jtL, lji0f 'k |;fb ;/ : jtL, cgGtnfn ;/ : jtL / / fdrGb| dxtnufotn] u'?u|Gy kf/ fo0f u/ ] sf lyP.

To; cj;/ df lji0f 'k |;fb

;/ : jtL ltldlN;gfn] u'?jGbgf kf7, s] Gb|Lo ;lrj / fdrGb| dxtn] jflif{ s k|ult ljj/ 0f / k|wfg ;efklt j;Gtnfn dxf;/ : jtLn] cfly{ s k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP.

To;} u/ L, cå} t ljZjljBfnosf ;lrj cf] d/ fh k'/ Ln] k/ LIffkmn k|sflzt u/ ] sf lyP.

;f] xL ;df/ f ] xdf lji0f'k|;fb ;/ : jtLnfO{ lIftLif : d[ lt k'/ : sf/ / b'uf{ k|;fb a/ fnnfO{ k"0f{ nIdL b] jL : d[ lt k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ of] .

pQm cj;/ df k|wfg s'nklt ;xrf/ L cgGtnfn ;/ : jtLn] u'?b] j k|tfk rqmjtL{ nfO{ s'z's : j0f{ kbs;lxt clggGbg u/ ] sf lyP. Wofg / 1fg u|Gysf] låtLo ;+: s/ 0fsf] ljdf] rg;d] t ul/ Psf] sfo{ qmddf jgs'df/ cf] emf, j} s'07 Gof} kfg] , s[ i0f 1jfnLnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

afn SnaaLr jSt[ Tj snf kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . kf] v/ f

pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % leq / x] sf ljBfno / 6f] n—6f] ndf u7g ul/ Psf] afn SnaaLr zlgaf/ jSt[ Tj snf k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ of] .

k|ltof] lutfdf af/ fxL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf cGh' bfxfn k|yd, wd{ : ynL lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosL 5fqf cg'zf tfdfª låtLo, k|: ofª afn SnasL hf] T;gf kf} 8] n t[ tLo / s} nfz afn Snasf zfZjt sf] O/ fnfn] ;fGTjgf : yfg

xfl;n u/ ] .k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] nfO{ gub

b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o, låtLo x'g] nfO{ gub b'O{ xhf/ , t[ tLo x'g] nfO{ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o / ;fGTjgfnfO{ gub Ps xhf/ ?k} ofF k|d'v cltly x] / Dak|;fb sf] O/ fnfn] k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP.

k|ltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{ os d08ndf k[ YjLgf/ fo0f sfDk;sf k|fWofks zfGtL e'iffn, k"j{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt sf: sLsf cWoIf s'GhgL kl/ of/ Kof;L / wgGho

kf} 8] n lyP. sfo{ qmddf kf] v/ f—% df / x] sf

b'O{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno af/ fxL pRr dflj / wd{ : ynL lgdfljdf cWog/ t ul/ j tyf h] x] Gbf/ 5fq5fqfnfO{ ljBfno kf] zfs, z} lIfs Pjd\ v] ns'b ;fdu|L j8f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pHjn vqLn] af/ fxL pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ lzj e08f/ L / wd{ : ynLsf k|wfgfWofks s] bf/ gfy a/ fnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP.

‘afnd} +qL ;dfh lgdf { 0fdf afnaflnsfsf] e"ldsf' / ‘b'Jo{ ;g lgoGq0fdf afnaflnsfsf] e"ldsf' u/ L b'O{ ljifodf k|ltof] uLx¿n] cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

g] sf wflbª kf] v/ f ;Dks{ ;bgdf k|lzIf0f

kf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|hftGq / sDo'lghdsf af/ ] df a'emfpg ;s] g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 g/ xg] Ps sfo{ qmdsf jQmfn] atfPsf 5g\.

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; wflbª kf] v/ f ;Dks { ;bgå f/ f c fo f ] l ht k|lzIf0fsf jQmfn] o: tf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf x'g\.

sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;bgsf ;Nnfxsf/ 9'08L/ fh ld>n] ;+u7g lgdf{ 0fdf h'emf? eP/ nfUg cfu|x u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf dxf;ldlt ;b: o k|fWofks b] j/ fh rfln;] / k|fWofks kbdz/ 0f / ] UdLn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP.

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; sf: sLsf ;lrj s[ i0f s] ;Ln] / fi6«sf] d'xf/ km] g{ cfh} af6 cfly{ s pkfh{ gdf nfUg' kg{ ] atfP.

sfo{ qmddf sfª\u| ] ; sf: sL ;lrj o'j/ fh s'Fj/ , sfª\u|] ; kf] v/ f gu/ ;efklt lji0f'xl/ a/ fn, g] kfn cflbjf;L hghftL ;+3 sf: sLsf ;efklt hLtaxfb'/ u'?ªnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

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Pokhara Info Office:

Salute Gorkha Training Center Pvt.LtdRambazar, Pokhara (Near Pension Camp)Ph: 061-430280, 9856026177

3rd Floor, Glass House,

Putalisadak, Kathmandu, NepalTelephone: +977 1 4216286 9851060034 and 9851091357

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www.padmanursingcollege.edu.np

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lxhf ] ;f Fu '/ f ] ef } uf ] lns 3] / fdf ;Lldt g] kfnL ;dfh oftfoft, ;~rf/ / lzIffdf ePsf] k|ult ;Fu;Fu} km/ flsnf] ePsf ] 5. ;+ljwfgdf wd{ ;fk] Iftf, lg/ k] Iftf jf : jtGqtf h: tf zAbx? gof k': tfsf] lgldQ rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] Og. Psn] csf{ sf] wd{ ;+: s[ ltnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg u/ ] / wfld { s ;lxi0f'tfsf] gd'gf lbb} uPsf] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ efiff, hft, j0f, { ju{ , wd{ cflb ;ª\sL0f{ ljifoj: t 'df cNemfP/ cfk\mgf ] / fhgLlts clei6 k"/ f ug{ rfxg] ju{ n] v08 v08df ljeQm ug{ vf] h] sf] n] hgtfn] grfx] sf] wfld{ s ;jfn cfh / fhgLlts ljifo ePsf] 5.

wd { ; fk ] I ft f j f wd { lg/ k] Iftfsf] ljifo cem} klg g] kfnL o'jf hdftsf] lgldQ rf;f ] sf ] ljifo x'g ;s] sf ] 5} g. To;} n] wd{ ;fk] Iftfsf] jsfnt ug{ rfxg] ;d"xn] hg ;dy{ g u'dfpFb } uPsf] 5. hft, j0f{ , ju{ sf] ;ª\sL0f{ 3] / fdf clNemPsf] n] / fhgLlts bnnfO { pgLx?sf ] cf } sft cg';f/ sf] cfsf/ df kl/ 0ft ug{ ;Sg] g] kfnL ;dfh dlGb/ , dl: hb, u'Djf jf luhf{ 3/ wfpg ?rfpg] / fhgLlts g] tf / ltgn] g] t[ Tj u/ ] sf] bnnfO{

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n] vgfydf k'?iff] Qd dxfTDocfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

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lbP.ljhok ' / d lxnf ;d "xn ]

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k[ YjLgf/ fo0f SofDk;sf cf+lzs lzIfs cfGbf] lntkf] v/ f, @& c;f/ . k[ YjLgf/ fo0f

So f Dk; k f ] v/ fs f c f + lzs lzIfsx¿n] s/ f/ lgo'lQmsf] dfu ub{ } SofDk; k|d'vsf] sfo{ sIfdf wgf{ lbPsf 5g\.

S o f D k ;d f c W o f k g / t lzIfsx¿n] @)^# ;fnb ] lv x f n ; D d k l g l q e ' j g ljZjljBfnon] s/ f/ df lgo'Qm gu/ ] sf] / SofDk; k|zf;gn] ;d] t af/ fDaf/ sf] jftf{ kZrft klg s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gu/ ] sf] eGb} cfOtaf/ b] lv clglZrtsfnLg wgf{ ;'? u/ ] sf x'g\. cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{ qmdcg'?k laxfg !! ah] b] lv lzIfsx¿n] wgf{ lbPsf lyP. a] n'sL % ah] ;Dd wgf{ lbPsf lzIfsx¿n] ;f] daf/ ;d] t wgf{ lg/ Gt/ x'g] atfPsf 5g\. a] n'sL % ah] ;Dd sfof{ no cfpg] atfPsf SofDk; k|d'v k|f8f b] j] Gb|k|;fb nfld5fg] cfOtaf/ SofDk;df cg'kl: yt / x] .

nfdf] ;dob] lv cWofkg/ t cf + lzs lzIfsx¿n] cf + lzs k|fWofks ;+3dfkm{ t lj/ f ] w /

cfGbf] ngsf sfo{ qmd cl3 a9fPsf 5g\. ;+3 k[ YjL gf/ fo0f SofDk;sf cWoIf ;'b] z kl08tn] lhDd] jf/ lgsfon] af/ fDaf/ pk] Iff u/ ] s} sf/ 0f cfGbf] ngdf plqg' k/ ] sf] bfjL u/ ] .

ljZjljBfnon] lglb{ i6 u/ ] sf] sIf fef/ cg '?k k9fO/ x ] s f lzIfsnfO{ k|lt lkl/ o8 b'O{ ;o ?k} ofFsf] Hofnfbf/ Ld} l;ldt / fVg' lzIff If] qs} ab\gfdL ePsf] kl08tn] pNn] v u/ ] . pgn] eg] –‘xfdL slt~h] n;Dd ckdflgt eP/ ljZjljBfno / SofDk;sf] bf; eO/ xg] < xfd|f] dfu ;DalGwt lgsfon] oyfzL3| k"/ f u/ f] ;\.’

;+3n] SofDk;df sfo{ / t ;Dk"0f{ cf+lzs lzIfsnfO{ s/ f/ df lgo'Qm ug'{ kg{ ] cfOtaf/ hf/ L lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5. oxL c;f/ @$ ut] ;Dd SofDk; Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a: g' cl3 pQm dfusf] ljifodf SofDk; k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] ;+3sf ;lrj ltns zdf{ n] atfP. casf] ljsNk clglZrtsfnLg

wgf{ / cfGbf] ng g} ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5.

xfn k[ gfSofdf Ps ;o %$ cf + lzs lzIfs 5g \. @)^# j} ;fvdf Ps ;o !# cf+lzs lzIfsnfO{ s/ f/ df lgo'lQm lbPkl5 To;otf SofDk;df s'g} klg b/ aGbL cfPsf] 5} g.

; + 3 å f / f c f o f ] l h t clglZrtsfnLg wgf{ nfO{ lqlj k|fWofks ;+3, k [ gf OsfO{ sf sf] iffWoIf s[ i0fk|;fb pkfWofo, k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+3, k[ gf OsfO{ sf cWoIf sdn/ fh kf} 8] n, ;lrj ofbj/ fh kf} 8] n / / fli6«o k|fWofks ;+u7g, k[ gf OsfO{ cWoIf ofbj pkfWofon] P] Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\. To: t} , k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+3 s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z] v/ gfy clwsf/ L, If] qLo cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ s'Fj/ , k[ gf ;lrj lji0f' clwsf/ L / lqlj sd{ rf/ L ;+3 k[ gf OsfO{ cWoIf / fdljqmd / f0ffn] ;d] t cfGbf] ngsf] ;dy{ g u/ ] sf 5g\.Ph] G;L