lgjf{rg ;fdu|L tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg...

i

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f @)&)

klxnf] lbg

;do nfUg]

;do

;lsg]

;do

ljifo ;xhstf{

*M#) )M#) (M)) cfudg tyf ;xefuLsf] gfd btf{

(M)) )M$% (M$% z'ef/De sfo{qmd

(M$% )M@) !)M)% kl/ro

!)M)% !M)) !!M)% ;q !M ;+ljwfg ;ef, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg

sfo{qmd, @)&)

!!M)% )M@) !!M@% lrof

!!M@% !M)) !@M@% ;q @ M lgjf{rg ;fdu|L, k|of]u / jlu{s/0f

!@M@% !M)) !#M@% ;q # M lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg / ljt/0f of]hgf

!#M@% !M)) !$M@% vfgf

!$M@% )M!) !$M#% :km"tL{s/0f

!$M#% )M$% !%M@) ;q $ M cfof]ub]lv dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;fdu|L

Joj:yfkgdf kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf /

lhDd]jf/L

!%M@) )M@) !%M$) lrof

!%M$) )M$% !^M@% ;q % M lgjf{rg ah]6 JofVof / lgsf;f k|lqmof

!^M@% !M)) !&M@% ;q ^ M cfly{s Joj:yfkg / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf

n]vfk/LIf0f

!&M@% )M!) !&M#% k'g/fjnf]sg tyf ;dfkg

ii

bf];|f] lbg

;do nfUg]

;do

;lsg]

;do

ljifo ;xhstf{

(M)) )M!% (M!% klxnf] lbgsf] ;dLIff tyf bf];|f] lbgsf] sfo{qmdsf]

emns

(M!% )M$% !)M)) ;q & M ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s

lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

!)M)) !M)) !!M)) ;q * M zflGtsf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{]

lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf dftxtsf lgsfox?sf]

cfly{s lqmofsnfk / k|ltjb]g k]z ug{]

;DaGwL dfu{bz{g

!!M)) )M@) !!M@) lrof

!!M@) )M$% !@M)% ;q ( M vl/b k|0ffnL Pjd\ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] e"ldsf

!@M)% )M#) !@M#% ;dfkg

!@M#% !M)) !#M#% vfgf

iii

b'O{ zAb

lgjf{rg Joj:yfkg ug{] lgsfosf] ;+:yfut Pjd\ Jofj;flos ljsf;sf] nflu Jojl:yt lgjf{rg

;fdu|L kl/rfng / ljlQo pQ/bfloTj dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x'g\ . lj=;+= @)&) ;fn dª\l;/ $ ut] x'g]

csf]{ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf :jR5, lgikIf / ljZj;gLo ¿kdf ;DkGg

u/fpg lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg / cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . lgjf{rg

cfof]un] cfof]u / cGtu{t sfo{/t dfgj ;+;fwgsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos tflnd, uf]i7L

tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf lgjf{rg ;fdu|L tyf

cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf cfwfl/t /x]/ ul/g] ;fdu|L

Joj:yfkg / cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2Zon] of] k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L tof/

kfl/Psf] 5 .

o; k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Ldf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&), lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u /

dxTj, cfof]ub]lv dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg, ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg k|lqmof, ;fdu|L ljt/0f

of]hgf, ah]6 tyf lgsf;f Joj:yf, k|ltj]bg, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb{]lzsf, @)&)

df ePsf Joj:yf tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfGtl/s lgoGq0f h:tf ljifoj:t' ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0fsf dfWodaf6 d"ntM sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;fdu|L

Joj:yfkg Ifdtf, ljlQo pQ/bfloTj, ldtJolotf, hjfkmb]lxtf tyf kf/blz{tfdf clej[l4 x'g] ck]Iff

ul/Psf] 5 .

of] ;fdu|L tof/ kfg]{ sfo{df ;+nUg cfof]usf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L, ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw

Pjd\ lj1x?k|lt cfof]u wGojfb JoQm ub{5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]u,

sflGtky, sf7df8f}+

iv

ljifo ;"rL

;q – Ps M ;+ljwfg ;ef, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg sfo{qmd, @)&) #

;q – b'O{ M lgjf{rg ;fdu|L M k|of]u / jlu{s/0f !(

;q – tLg M lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg / ljt/0f of]hgf #*

;q – rf/ M cfof]ub]lv dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf kbflwsf/Lsf] %%

e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L

;q – kfFr M lgjf{rg ah]6 JofVof / lgsf;f k|lqmof ^!

;q – 5 M cfly{s Joj:yfkg / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ^%

;q – ;ft M ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&) &*

;q – cf7 M zflGtsf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{] lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf dftxtsf

lgsfox?sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk / k|ltjb]g k]z ug{] ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g ()

;q – gf} M vl/b k|0ffnL Pjd\ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] e"ldsf ((

v

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo

-s_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] lgjf{rg Joj:yfkgsf

k|lqmofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{] .

-v_ sd{rf/Lx?df ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg @)&) sf] ;kmn Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos kg{]

lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] k|flKt, e08f/0f, ljt/0f, 9'jfgL / kl/rfng ;DaGwdf cfjZos kg{] Ifdtf

clej[l4 ug{] .

-u_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] kIfnfO{ cem ;/n, ;xh,

ldtJooL, kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL agfpg] .

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf r/0fx¿

1

z'ef/De ;q sfo{zfnfsf] z'ef/De, p2]Zo, kl/ro

sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo

-s_ sfo{zfnfsf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De eO{ ;xefuLx¿sf] :jfut x'g]5 .

-v_ sfo{zfnfsf] k[i7e"ld / p2]Zo k|i6 x'g]5 .

-u_ ;xefuL tyf ;xhstf{x¿ Ps cfk;df kl/lrt eO{ sfo{zfnfsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g]5 .

-3_ sfo{zfnf cjlwdf ;xhstf{ tyf ;xefuLx¿n] kfngf ug'{kg{] cfr/0fx¿sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 .

;do ! 306f

;fdu|L kfj/kf]OG6 Aofg/, dfOs tyf /fli6«o ufg .

lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M -#) ldg]6_

-s_ kl/ro sfo{qmd ug'{cl3 z'ef/De sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] . o;}a]nfdf sfo{zfnfsf] p2]Zosf af/] k|sfz kfg{] .

z'ef/De sfo{qmd M

• sfo{zfnfsf] cWoIftf u|x0f

• cf;g u|x0f

• /fli6«o ufg

• :jfut dGtJo;lxt sfo{zfnfsf] p2]Zo dfly k|sfz

sfo{zfnf;DaGwL dGtJo M

• If]qLo k|zf;s

• ;lrj

• df= lgjf{rg cfo'Qm

• dGtJo;lxt sfo{zfnfsf] z'ef/De tyf z'ef/De ;qsf] ;dfkg .

-z'ef/De sfo{qmdnfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ yk36 ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

r/0f @ M kl/ro -@) ldg]6_

-v_ z'ef/De sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'gf;fy ;xhstf{n] sfo{zfnfdf pkl:yt dxfg'efjx¿sf] kl/ro sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] . To;sf nflu b]xfosf] cfwf/df ug{ cg'/f]w ug{] .

– gfd

2

– kb

– sfof{no / 7]ufgf

– sfo{ cg'ej

r/0f # M sfo{zfnfdf pkl:yt dxfg'efjn] kfngf ug'{kg{] cfr/0f lgdf{0f

-!) ld=_

-s_ sfo{zfnfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;~rfng ug{ cfr/0f agfpg] egL pkl:yt dxfg'efjx¿aLr ;xdlt ug{] / cfr/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug{] .

-v_ ;+efljt cfr/0fx¿ h:t}M ;dodf sfo{zfnf ;'¿ ug{], sfo{zfnf cjlwe/ ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg], df]afOn aGb ug{] cyjf ;fOn]G6 df]8df /fVg], cfkm"n] s'/fsfgL ubf{ c¿sf] a'emfO{df sl7gfO{ pTkGg gug{], Pp6} s'/f bf]xf]¥ofP/ gug]{ cflb klxn] g} lˆnkrf6{df n]v]/ tof/ u/L sfo{zfnfdf k9]/ ;'gfO{ kf; u/fpg] .

-u_ pkl:yt dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ wGojfb lb+b} ;qsf] ;dfkg ug{] .

3

;q M Ps

;+ljwfg ;ef / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg sfo{qmd, @)&)

l;sfO pknlAw

-s_ ;+ljwfg ;ef / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf]

klxrfg x'g]5 .

-v_ pDd]bjf/L, dgf]gog, bfaL lj/f]w -ph'/L_, k|rf/k|;f/, dtbfg, dtu0fgf

h:tf ljifox¿sf k|lqmofut kIfx?sf] klxrfg x'g]5 .

;do () ldg]6

;fdu|L lˆnkrf6{, dfs{/, k|f]h]S6/, Nofk6k, Un'l:6s, dfl:sª 6]k / kfj/kf]OG6 .

lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sfo{qmd -#) ldg]6_

-s_ o; ;qsf] l;sfO pknlAwdfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;q k|j]z ug]{ .

-v_ ;+ljwfg s] xf] / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] ;fdfGo a'emfO{ s] 5 egL ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;f]Wg] / ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf pQ/x?nfO{ lˆnkrf6{df l6kf]6 ug{] .

-u_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] sfo{tflnsf adf]lhd d'Vo d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿sf] af/]df kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

r/0f @ M lgjf{rg k|lqmof -$% ldg]6_

-s_ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L, dgf]gog, bfaL la/f]w -ph'/L_, k|rf/k|;f/, dtkq, dtbfg tyf dtu0fgf h:tf lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿df 5nkmn ug{ uO/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

-v_ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ # ;d"xdf ljefhg ug]{ . ;d"x sfo{sf] nflu ;xhstf{n] ;q z'? x'g' cufj} lgjf{rgsf k|lqmofut lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ d]6fsf8{ -# ;]6_ df n]v]/ tof/ u/L /fVg] . k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ dfly n]lvP adf]lhsf !.! ;]6 d]6fsf8{ / lˆnkrf6{ pknAw u/fpg] .

-u_ k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ lbOPsf d]6fsf8{ cWoog u/L qmd cg';f/ ldnfP/ lˆnkrf6{df 6fF;L k|:t't ug{ nufpg] .

-3_ ;xhstf{n] lqmofsnfkx?sf] qmd ldnfP/ /flvPsf] kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 ;d"xn] u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ ldnfg ug]{ .

r/0f # M ;+If]kLs/0f -!% ldg]6_

-ª_ o; ;qdf 5nkmn ePsf a'Fbfx?df :ki6 x'g g;s]sf s'/fx? k|i6\ofpFb} ;xhstf{n] ;qsf] cGTo ug]{ .

4

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – Ps

;+ljwfg ;ef / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg sfo{qmd, @)&)

;+ljwfg ;ef

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef elgG5 . ;+ljwfg

;efdf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]gLt ;b:ox¿ ;d]t /xg] k|fjwfg 5 . ;a} hgtf k|ToIf ;+nUg eP/

;+ljwfg agfpg ;Dej x'Fb}g . t;y{ of]Uo dtbftfn] dt lbP/ lgjf{lrt ePsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n]

hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg agfpF5g\ .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] u7g

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^# df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] u7g x'g]

k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] u7g ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcg';f/ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . klxnf] x'g]

lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 k|ltlglwx¿ lgjf{lrt x'g'sf ;fy}

dlGqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt ;b:ox¿sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtfdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] u7g x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5,

h;df b]xfoadf]lhdsf $(! hgf ;b:ox¿ /xg] k|fjwfg 5 M-

• k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qaf6 Ps hgfsf b/n] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcg';f/

lgjf{lrt ;b:o – @$) hgf

• ;Dk"0f{ d'n'snfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If]q dfgL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dt lbg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg

k|0ffnLcg';f/ /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 lgjf{{lrt x'g] ;b:o – @$) hgf

• /fli6«o hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿ / dflysf b'j} lgjf{rg

k|0ffnLaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g g;s]sf cflbjf;L hghfltdWo]af6 ;xdltsf cfwf/df

dlGqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]gog x'g] ;b:o – !! hgf

lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

• lgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts bn jf pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] hgdtnfO{ /fhgLlts bn jf

pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt ug]{ ;L6df ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ k2lt g} lgjf{rg k|0ffnL xf] .

• k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stlGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;Da4{g / k|a4{gsf nflu lgjf{rg

k|0ffnLsf] 5gf}6 Ps dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts lg0f{o xf] .

• /fHosf]] kl/l:ylt, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs, z}lIfs, cfly{s, ef}uf]lns / hg;fª\lVos

kl/j]zsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] 5gf}6 ul/G5 .

5

ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

• ljZjdf ljleGg k|sf/sf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ePsf]] kfOG5 . g]kfndf k|of]udf NofOPsf]

lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL xf] . o; k|0ffnLdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] /

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcg';f/ hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . b'O{j6f cnucnu

k|0ffnLcg';f/ hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL elgPsf] xf] .

oL b'O{ k|0ffnL ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf ;~rfng u/L hgk|ltlglwx¿ lgjf{lrt ul/g] x'Fbf o;nfO{

;dfgfGt/ ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL klg elgG5 .

• g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^# n] ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg

;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd @)^$ ;fn r}q @* ut] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf]

lgjf{rg ePsf]] lyof] . csf]{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg klg oxL k|0ffnLcg';f/ ;DkGg x'Fb}5 .

klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

• klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;a}eGbf a9L dt k|fKt ug]{ pDdb]jf/ ;+ljwfg

;efsf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL klg klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g]

lgjf{rg g} k|0ffnL xf] . o;df Ps lgjf{rg If]qaf6 Ps hgf pDd]bjf/ lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ .

• of] k|0ffnLcg';f/ x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ @$) j6f lgjf{rg

If]qdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

• o;df /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 dfq geO{ :jtGq ¿kn] ;d]t pDd]bjf/L lbg kfOG5 .

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

• ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] k|To]s /fhgLlts bnn]] bnsf]

tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/x¿sf] aGb;"rL k]z ub{5g\ . o; k|0ffnLdf dtbftfn] pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{

geO{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dt lbG5g\ . of] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qnfO{ g} Ps

lgjf{rg If]q dflgG5 / d'n'se/af6 @$) hgf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ .

d'n'se/sf ;Dk"0f{ dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtu0fgfkZrft\ k|fKt ePsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

tkm{sf] s'n ;b/ dtsf cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] sfg'gåf/f lgwf{/0f ePadf]lhd l;6x¿

k|fKt ub{5g\ .

• cfof]uåf/f k|sflzt lgjf{rg sfo{qmdcg';f/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfk\mgf] bnsf] tkm{af6

pDd]bjf/x¿sf] aGb;"rL lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z u5{g\ .

• of] k|0ffnL cg';f/sf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] /fhgLlts bnn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nflu

lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] l;6adf]lhd sDtLdf !) k|ltzt -@$ hgf_ sf] gfdfjnL /x]sf] aGb;"rL

cfof]udf k]z ug{' kb{5 .

6

• /fhgLlts bnaf6 cfof]udf k]z eO{ pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg x'Fbf ;"rLdf /x]sf]]

gfd x]/km]/ x'Fb}g . of] g} aGb;"rLsf] ljz]iftf xf] .

• o;df bnsf] tkm{af6 dfq pDd]bjf/L lbg kfOG5, :jtGq ¿kn] pDd]bjf/L lbg kfO{+b}g .

• of] k|0ffnLdf dtbftfn] cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] lrGxdf dt ;+s]t u/]/ dtbfg ug'{k5{ .

o; k|0ffnLdf d'n'se/af6 lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnn] kfPsf] s'n ;b/ dtdWo] h'g

bnn] hlt k|ltzt dt kfpF5 Tolt g} k|ltztsf] cg'kftdf pDd]bjf/ lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . ;fdfGotof

bnn] kfpg] l;6nfO{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf bnn] kfPsf] ;b/ dt / l;6 ;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftnfO{

jf:tljs ¿kdf lgwf{/0f ug{ Modified Sainte Lague ;"q k|of]u ul/G5 . h;df k|To]s bnn] d'n'se/af6

kfPsf] s'n ;b/dtnfO{ tflnsfdf /flvG5 / !=$, #, %, &, (, ==== h:tf ljhf]/ efhsaf6 efu ub{}

lgjf{lrt x'g] ;ª\Vof lgwf{/0f ul/G5 .

dt kl/0ffd ljefhs ;"q

dt kl/0ffd ljefhs ;"q cg';f/ k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf] nflu v;]sf] ;b/ dtnfO{ dfly elgPsf]

ljhf]/ efhs -pbfx/0f M !=$, #, %, &, ( cflb_ af6 efu ul/G5 . To;/L efu ubf{ k|fKt x'g]

glthfnfO{ bnsf] efukmn -Sof];]G6_ elgG5 . efukmn k|fKt ePkl5 ;L6 ;+Vofx¿ 7"nf] efukmnaf6

;fgf]nfO{ afF8kmfF8 ub}{ ;L6 g;lsFbf;Dd afF8kmfF8 ul/g]5 . o;/L afF8kmfF8 ubf{ s'g} /fhgLlts

bnn] hlt;'s} dt k|fKt u/]sf] eP tfklg To:tf] /fhgLlts bnn] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/]sf] pDd]bjf/

;+Vofdf ;Lldt /xL To:tf] /fhgLlts bnn] k|fKt ug]{ ;L6sf] afF8kmfF8 ul/g]5 .

pbfx/0f M t]x|j6f ;L6 ;+Vof kfFrj6f /fhgLlts bnnfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug'{ k/]df To:tf bnn] k|fKt u/]sf]

dt kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ug{'kg]{5 M–

efhs bn s bn v bn u bn 3 bn ª

dt ;+Vof $,)),)))

dt ;+Vof !,)),)))

dt ;+Vof @,)),)))

dt ;+Vof %),)))

dt ;+Vof %,%),)))

!=$ @,*%,&!$÷@ &!,$@(÷( !,$@,*%&÷$ #%&!$ #(@*%&÷!

# !,##,###÷% ##,###÷ ^^^^&÷!) !^^^& !*#,###÷#

% *),)))÷& @),)))÷ $),)))÷ !),))) !,!),)))÷^

& %&!$#÷!@ !$@*^÷ @*%&!÷ &!$# &*%&!÷*

( $$$$$÷ !!!!! ÷ @@@@@÷ %%%^ ^!!!!÷!!

!! #^#^$÷ ()(!÷ !*!$@ ÷ $%$% %))))÷!#

!# #)&^(÷ &^(@÷ !%#*% ÷ #*$^ $@#)*÷

kl/0ffd $ ! @ ) ^

7

• bnn] kfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ dtsf] cg'kftdf bnsf pDd]bjf/ lgjf{lrt x'g] x'Fbf of] k|0ffnLdf Hofb} sd dt

dfq v]/ hfG5 .

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt / dtbfgsf] ;do

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ldltdf lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] @)&)

d+l;/ $ ut] csf]{ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpFb}5 . cfof]un] ;f] lbg ljxfg & M))

ah]b]lv ;fFem % M)) ah];Dd dtbfgsf] ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzg

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg

k|0ffnL / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{tsf lgjf{rg sfo{qmd 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf k|sfzg ug]{

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t cfof]un] tf]s]adf]lhdsf]]

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ lbgeGbf @ lbg

cufl8 k|sfzg x'g]5 . To;}u/L ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGt{utsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cfof]udf

/fhgLlts bnsf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL k]z ug]{ lbgeGbf @ lbg cufl8 k|sfzg x'g]5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf lgDg ljifo ;dflji6 ul/Psf] x'G5 M-

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng rfxg]

/fhgLlts bnx?n] lgj]bg k]z ug]{

–

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng lgj]bg k]z

u/]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{

–

k|sflzt ;"rLdf gfd /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n]

;f] ;"rLaf6 cfkm\gf] gfd lkmtf{ lng rfx]df

lkmtf{ lng]

–

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng] /fhgLlts

bnx?sf] clGtd ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{ / lgjf{rg

lrGx k|bfg ug]{

–

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL k]z

ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog btf{ ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;Rofpg /fhgLlts

bnnfO{ ;"lrt ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ePsf] ;"rL

k|sfzg ug]{

8

/fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;+zf]wg

u/L k]z ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg]

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ dgf]gogkq / ph'/Lpk/ hfFra'em u/L lg0f{o ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]

pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf ;DaGwdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{

lgj]bg lbg]

pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;dfj]z pDd]bjf/sf]

of]Uotf;DaGwL bfjL lj/f]wsf] lgj]bgpk/

hfFra'em / lg0f{o ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ lng]

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd

x6]sf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;"rLs[t s'g}

pDd]bjf/n] cfk\mgf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf]

aGb;"rLaf6 lkmtf{ lng rfx]df lgj]bg lbg]

pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd

lkmtf{ lnPsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt /fhgLlts

bnnfO{ lbg]

dtbfg ug]{

pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd aGb;"rL k|sfzg ug]{ –

lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ –

dtbfg ug]{ –

pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) df pDd]bjf/ x'g b]xfosf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ .

• g]kfnL gful/s,

• sDtLdf @% -kRrL;_ jif{ pd]/ k"/f u/]sf],

• g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L s;"/df ;hfo gkfPsf] /

• s'g} nfesf] kb wf/0f gu/]sf] .

• …nfesf] kbÚ eGgfn] lgjf{rg jf dgf]gogåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] /fhgLlts kbafx]s s'g} ;/sf/L

sf]ifaf6 kfl/>lds jf cGo s'g} cfly{s ;'ljwf kfpg] cGo s'g} kbnfO{ hgfpF5 .

9

• of]Uotf k'u]sf / s'g} lgjf{rg If]qsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf dtbftfsf] ¿kdf gfd btf{ ePsf]

JolQmn] dfq pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogsf] nflu btf{ ug{ ;S5 .

• klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] xsdf pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog kq btf{ ug{] ldltdf

@% jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 eg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] xsdf cfof]udf

aGb;"rL k]z ug{] ldlt;Dddf @% jif{ pd]/ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' k5{ .

pDd]bjf/sf] cof]Uotf;DaGwL Joj:yf

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) df b]xfosf JolQm pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ M-

• kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z gePsf],

• g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'bfg

k|fKt ;+:yfdf kfl/>lds kfpg] u/L axfn /x]sf],

• lgjf{rg;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd ;hfo kfO{ ;f] ;hfo kfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{ e'Stfg

gu/]sf],

• e|i6frf/, ha/h:tL s/0fL, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/, nfu"cf}ifw laqmL ljt/0f tyf

lgsf;L jf k}7f/L, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf /fxbfgL b'¿kof]u;DaGwL s;"/df cbfntsf] clGtd

km};nfaf6 ;hfo kfPsf],

• Hofg;DaGwL d'2fdf cbfntsf] clGtd km};nfaf6 ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b jf hGds}bsf] ;hfo

kfPsf],

• a}ª\s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f lgotjz glt/L k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd sfnf];"rLdf /x]sf],

• duh lau|]sf] .

pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog

klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf

� pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z

ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

� klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf pDd]bjf/ ePsf JolQmn]

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf pDd]bjf/ x'g kfp “b}gg\ .

t/, klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps JolQmn] a9Ldf b'O{

lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

10

pDd]bjf/ x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf] / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ePsf] s'g} JolQmn] /fhgLlts bnsf]

tkm{af6 jf :jtGq¿kdf u/L b'O{ tl/sfn] pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog btf{ u/fpg ;S5 . s'g} Ps lgjf{rg

If]qsf] dtbftf h'g;'s} lgjf{rg If]qsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g ;S5 . klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

cGtu{t Ps JolQmn] a9Ldf b'O{ lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu dfq} pDd]bjf/L lbg kfpg] Joj:yf 5 .

pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog ubf{ Ps hgf k|:tfjs / csf]{ Ps hgf ;dy{s x'g'k5{ . To:tf] k|:tfjs /

;dy{s ;f]xL lgjf{rg If]qsf]] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ePsf]] dtbftf x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts

bnsf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/L lbgsf] nflu cfˆgf] dgf]gogkq ;fy bnn] lbPsf] cf}krfl/s kq;d]t k]z

ug'{kb{5 . pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglw jf k|:tfjs jf ;dy{sn] pDd]bjf/Lsf] dgf]gogkq

;DalGwt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf plNnlvt ldlt / ;dodf btf{ u/fpg'

kb{5 . Pp6f lgjf{rg If]qdf Pshgf pDd]bjf/n] a9Ldf tLgj6f;Dd dgf]gog kqåf/f pDd]bjf/L

btf{ u/fpg ;Sb5g\ .

Ps lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/ x'gsf] nflu ¿= #))).– sf] w/f}6L dgf]gogkq;fy k]z ug'{kb{5 .

Pp6} lgjf{rg If]qdf PseGbf a9L dgf]gogkqåf/f pDd]bjf/L lbFbf klg ¿= #))).– dfq w/f}6L /fv]

k'U5 . t/ cnu–cnu lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/L lb+bf eg] cnUu} w/f}6L /fVg'k5{ . bz k|ltzteGbf

sd ;b/ dt k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/sf] w/f}6L hkmt x'G5 . t/ ljhoL pDd]bjf/n] hlt;'s} sd dt

k|fKt u/] klg w/f}6L hkmt x'Fb}g .

pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg / bfjL lj/f]w

dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k|sflzt ul/G5 . s'g}

pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotfsf ;DaGwdf csf]{ s'g} pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] k|df0f;lxt

ph'/L lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

dgf]gogkq btf{ u/fPsf pDd]bjf/n] rfx]df cfˆgf] gfd lkmtf{ lng kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

;f]adf]lhd gfd lkmtf{ / k/]sf] ph'/Lpk/ lgodfg';f/ hfFra'em Pj+ 5fgljg u/L pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd

gfdfjnL k|sfzg ul/G5 .

lrGx ljt/0f

pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLdf gfd sfod /x]sf pDd]bjf/x¿dWo] /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjf/nfO{

;DalGwt bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx / :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf lrGxx¿dWo]af6

lgjf{rg lrGx ljt/0f ul/G5 .

lglj{/f]w lgjf{rg

11

s'g} Pp6f lgjf{rg If]qsf] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLdf Pshgf dfq pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL sfod

x'g cfPdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/G5 .

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf

pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL

;Dk"0f{ d'n'snfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If]q dfgL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dt lbg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg

k|0ffnLcGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf dlxnf, blnt, pTkLl8t hflt÷cflbjf;L hghflt, lk5l8Psf] If]q,

dw]zL, v; cfo{ tyf cGo ;d"x;d]tsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L /fhgLlts bnn]

pDd]bjf/sf] gfd ;dfj]z u/L cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf] ;"rL g} pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL xf] . cfof]u

;dIf k]z ePsf] aGb;"rLdf /x]sf gfd yk36 jf kl/jt{g ug{ kfOFb}g . t/ o:tf] aGb;"rL vfdaGbL

jf uf]Ko¿kdf k]z ul/Psf] x'Fb}g . pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf /x]sf] gfdfjnL cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs

ug{]5 . cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd aGb;"rL s;}n] klg kl/jt{g ug{ kfpFb}g .

/fhgLlts bnn] cfof]udf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLnfO{ g} pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog dflgG5 . k|To]s

pDd]bjf/n] 5'§f5'§} dgf]gog kq lbg' kb}{g . /fhgLlts bnn] dfq of] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf efu lng

kfpF5g\ . /fhgLlts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] dtsf] cg'kftdf ;L6 ljt/0f ul/G5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n]

cfof]u;dIf k]z u/]sf] aGb;"rL ;+ljwfg ;efsf] sfo{sfne/ dfGo x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL k|sfzg ubf{ cfof]un]

bfaLlj/f]w ug{] ;dofjlw;d]t lbO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt u5{ . s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf ;DaGwdf cGo

s'g} /fhgLlts bn jf pDd]bjf/n] bfaL lj/f]w ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)&) sf] bkmf $ b]lv bkmf $# ;Dd lgjf{rg

k|rf/k|;f/;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«o

cv08tf, hgtfdf lglxt /fhsLo ;Qf, k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g

Joj:yf, dfgj clwsf/ / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cjwf/0ff k|lts"n x'g] u/L lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ ug{

jf u/fpg gx'g'sf ;fy} s'g} wd{, ;Dk|bfo, hfthflt, lnË, efiff, ;d'bfo jf k|fb]lzstfsf] cfwf/df

3[0ff jf å]if pTkGg ug]{ u/L lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] nufotsf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

dtkq Joj:yfkg

klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg u/]kl5 /

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ dgf]gog btf{ ug]{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx ljt/0f

ul/;s]kl5 dfq dtkq 5kfO{sf] sfo{ ;'¿ x'G5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgtkm{ d'n'se/ xNsf /ftf]

/ªsf] Ps} k|sf/sf] dtkq x'G5 eg] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k|0ffnLtkm{ x/]s lgjf{rg If]qdf xNsf

gLnf] /ªsf] pDd]bjf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vofcg';f/sf] dtkqsf] Joj:yf ul/G5 .

12

dtbfg

cfkm"n] rfx]sf] pDd]bjf/ jf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ 5gf}6 ug{sf] nflu dtkqdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/ jf

/fhgLlts bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf cfof]un] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] dt ;ª\s]t ug]{ sfd g} dtbfg xf],

h;af6 hgtfsf] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'G5 . o;/L cfof]un] @$! lsl;dsf dtkqsf]

l8hfOg / 5kfO sfo{ ub{5 .

dtbfg k|lqmof

cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / dtbfg s]Gbdf uO{ dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{ u/L Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]

x'G5 . dtbftfn] dtbfg ubf{ lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 M-

• dtbfg ug{] ;doleq cfk\mgf] gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] dtbfg s]Gb|df k'lu;Sg' kb{5 .

• dtbftf kl/rokq jf gful/stfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ;fydf nfg'kb{5 .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df k'u]kl5 dlxnf eP dlxnf / k'¿if eP k'?ifsf] nfOgdf pleg' kb{5 .

• b]xfoadf]lhdsf dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug]{ nfOgdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 M-

o j[4–j[4f,

o ue{jtL dlxnf,

o czQm la/fdL,

o ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm,

o b[li6ljxLg,

o lsl/ofk'qL cflb .

• dtbfgsf nflu dtbftfn] :jl:ts 5fkn] g} dt;Í]t ug'{kb{5 . dtbfg s]Gb|df dt;Í]t ug{sf

nflu /flvPsf :jl:ts 5fksf] b'j}tkm{ :jl:ts lrGx x'G5 . :jl:ts 5fk lnFbf ;f] :jl:ts 5fksf]

b'a}tkm{ :jl:ts lrGx 5÷5}g Vofn ug'{kb{5 . :jl:ts lrGx gePsf] 5fk nufpFbf dt ab/

x'G5 .

• b[li6ljxLg jf zf/Ll/s ckfª\utfsf sf/0f cfkm}n] dtbfg ug{ g;Sg] dtbftfnfO{ lghn]

rfx]sf JolQmdfkm{t\ dt;ª\s]t ug{] uf]Ko sIfdf n}hfg cg'dlt dfUg ;S5g\ . ;f] Joxf]/f

pko'Qm nfu]df dtbfg clws[tn] To:tf JolQmnfO{ dtbftfsf] ;fydf dt;ª\s]t ug{] sIfdf

hfg cg'dlt lbg ;S5g\ .

• o:tf dtbftfn] dtbfg clws[tnfO{ g} dt;ª\s]t ul/lbg cfu|x u/]df dtbfg clws[tn]

lgh;Fu dt;ª\s]t ug{] uf]Ko sIfdf uO{ lghn] eg]cg';f/ dt;ª\s]t ul/lbg' kb{5 .

13

• dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfˆgf] gfd ¿h' u/fpg], cf}+nfdf d;L nufpg lbg] / dtkq a'lemlng]

sfd dtbftfsf] x'G5 . dtkqsf] cw{s§Ldf NofKr]÷cf}+7f 5fk nufO;s]kl5 sk8fn] xft k'5]/

dfq dtkq ;dfpg' k5{ . cGoyf dtkqdf d;L ntkltP/ dt ab/ x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

• ;j{k|yd klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t dtbfg ug{ xNsf gLnf] /ª\usf] dtkq

dtbftfnfO{ lbOG5 .

• dtkq a'lemlnFbf dtkqsf] k'5f/df dtbfg clws[tn] x:tfIf/ u/]÷gu/]sf] olsg u/L x:tfIf/

u/]sf] dtkq dfq a'lemlng' k5{ . dtkqdf dtbfg clws[tsf] x:tfIf/ gePsf] eP x:tfIf/

u/fP/ dfq k|of]u ug'{kb{5 .

• x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 eg] :jl:ts 5fk lng] / uf]Ko dtbfg sIfdf uO{ cfk"mn] dg k/fPsf]

pDd]bjf/sf] lgj{frg lrGx ePsf] sf]7fdf kg]{ u/L 5fk nufpg' k5{ .

• d;L gnTkltg] u/L dtkq /fd|f];Fu k6\ofP/ ! g+= n]v]sf] xNsf gLnf] /ª\usf] :6Ls/ 6fF;]sf]

dtk]l6sfdf v;fpg' k5{ .

• To;kl5 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dtbfg ug{ xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf]

dtkq lbOG5 .

• cfk"mn] k|fKt u/]sf] dtkqsf] k'5f/df dtbfg clws[tsf] ;xL eP gePsf] x]g{' k5{ .

• dtkq lnO;s]kl5 :jl:ts 5fk lng] / uf]Ko dtbfg sIfdf uO{ cfk"mn] dg k/fPsf] /fhgLlts

bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx ePsf] sf]7fdf kg]{ u/L 5fk nufpg' k5{ .

• d;L gnTkltg] u/L dtkq /fd|f];Fu k6\ofP/ @ g+= n]v]sf] xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf] :6Ls/ 6fF;]sf]

dtk]l6sfdf v;fpg' k5{ .

• b'a} k|0ffnLsf] dtbfg sfo{ ;dfKt ePkl5 tf]lsPsf] dfu{af6 aflx/ lg:sg'k5{ .

dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbftfnfO{ s'g} b'ljwf ePdf dtbfg clws[t÷dtbfg sd{rf/L÷

;'/IffsdL{÷:jo+;]jssf] ;xof]u lng'k5{ .

dtk]l6sfnufot dtbfg ;fdu|L k|flKt

dtbfg clws[taf6 dtk]l6sf, dt ;ª\s]t ug{] 5fk, k|of]u gePsf] dtkq / dtbfg sfo{;Fu

;DalGwt sfuhft lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf ;ª\sng ul/G5 .

dtu0fgf k|lqmof

14

lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtbfg sfo{ ;dfKt eO{ dtu0fgf sfo{ ;'¿ x'g'eGbf cl3sf] cj:yfdf ug'{kg{]

lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L ;f]sf] l;nl;nfa4 qmd lgwf{/0f u/]df dtu0fgfsf] sfo{nfO{

;xh¿kn] cl3 a9fOG5 . o;sf nflu lgjf{rg clws[tn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L

sfd sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg' k5{ .

dtu0fgf ug]{ :yfg

dtu0fgf lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfq ul/G5 . lgjf{rg If]qleqsf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtk]l6sf k|fKt

ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf ug{] :yfg, ldlt / ;do tf]Sg]5 .

dtu0fgf ug]{ :yfgdf k|j]z

lgjf{rg clws[tn] cg'dlt lbPsf b]xfosf JolQmn] dtu0fgf :yndf k|j]z kfpF5g\ M-

-s_ /fhgLlts bn, pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf dtu0fgf k|ltlglw,

-v_ dtu0fgf sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt sd{rf/L, dtu0fgfdf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ / ko{j]Ifsx¿,

-u_ lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 vl6OcfPsf s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L .

dtu0fgf sfo{df /fhgLlts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf k|ltlglwn] kfng ug'{kg{] st{Jo

-s_ dtu0fgf ug{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt x'g],

-v_ dtu0fgf :yndf zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f sfod /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg],

-u_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] cfb]z / lg0f{ox¿ kfngf ug{],

-3_ dtu0fgf ;'¿ ePsf], ;dfKt ePsf]nufot dtu0fgf sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt d'r'Nsfdf

x:tfIf/ ug{] .

b|i6Jo M /fhgLlts bn / pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg÷dtu0fgf k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg

dtu0fgf sfo{ /f]lsg] 5}g .

dtu0fgf ubf{ dtbftfn] dt ;ª\s]t u/]sf] s'/f uf]Ko /fVgsf nflu b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L

dtbfg s]Gb|sf dtkqx¿ cfk;df ld;fP/ dfq dtu0fgf ul/G5 .

klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n

;b/ dt a/fa/ ePdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;a}eGbf a9L ;b/ dt k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/aLr uf]nf xfnL

lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .

15

;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] sfo{tflnsf

c;f/ c;f/ c;f/ c;f/

4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 41 dtbftf gfd btf{

2 btf{ ePsf gfd pk/ bfjL lj/f ]w, 5fgljg, clGtd

gfdfjnL tof/L / k|sfzg 3 dtbftf gfdfjnL k|zf ]wg,5kfO{ / 9'jfgL

4 /fhg}lts bn btf{ -lgjf {rg k|of ]hgsf nflu_

5 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|L tof/L, ljsf; / pTkfbg

6 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|L ljt/0f tyf ;Dk|]if0f 7 dtbftf lzIff tflnd

8 :jod;]js kl/rfng

9 dtbfg s]Gb| lgwf{/0f

1 0 cfrf/ ;+lxtf th'{df, cg'df]bg, sfof {Gjog / cg'udg

1 1 lgjf{rg ;fdu|L -dtkq afx]s_ x?sf]] k|flKt ,Koflsu / 9'jfgL

1 2 dtbfgdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng / cBfjlws

1 3 lgjf{rg clws[tx?sf] lgo'lQm,tflnd / sfof {no :yfkgf

1 4 ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf ] pDd]b\jf/L ;DaGwL lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

tof/L tyf ;~rfng 1 5 klxnf] x'g] lgjf {lrt x'g] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng

1 6 dtkq l8hfOg

1 7 dtkq 5kfO{ / 9'jfgL

1 8 /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof

1 9 lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;DaGwL gLlt / lgb]{lzsf th'{df, cg'df ]bg,

Joj:yfkg / k|ltj]bg

2 0 ;~rf/ dfWod cg'udg

2 1 ;+o'Qm lgjf {rg ;~rfng s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng

2 2 ldl8of ;]06/ ljsf;, Joj:yfkg / ;~rfng

2 3 dtbfg / dtu0fgf sd{rf/L lgo''lQm, k|lzIf0f, v6gk6g

2 4 dtbfg

2 5 dtu0fgf, kl/0fd k|zf]wg / 3f]if0ff bz}} labf

; +ljw fg;ef ;b:o lgj f {rg ;DaGw L s fo {tf lns f , @)&) ; +ljw fg;ef ;b:o lgj f {rg ;DaGw L s fo {tf lns f , @)&) ; +ljw fg;ef ;b:o lgj f {rg ;DaGw L s fo {tf lns f , @)&) ; +ljw fg;ef ;b:o lgj f {rg ;DaGw L s fo {tf lns f , @)&)

q m =q m =q m =q m =

; +=; +=; +=; +=s fo { ljj /0fs fo { ljj /0fs fo { ljj /0fs fo { ljj /0f

>fj 0f >fj 0f >fj 0f >fj 0f e fb |e fb |e fb |e fb | c f lZjgcf lZjgcf lZjgcf lZjg s f lt {ss f lt {ss f lt {ss f lt {s d +l;/d +l;/d +l;/d +l;/

16

cg';"rL –!

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&)

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tkm{sf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

-;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb]z, @)&) sf] bkmf !& ;Fu ;DalGwt_

qm=;+= sfo{qmd ldlt ;do

:yfg b]lv ;Dd b]lv ;Dd

1= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng rfxg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgj]bg k]z ug]{

@)&).^.& !)=)) !&=)) lgjf{rg cfof]u, sflGtky, sf7df8f}F

2= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng lgj]bg k]z u/]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{

@)&).^.* !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

3= k|sflzt ;"rLdf gfd /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;f] ;"rLaf6 cfkm\gf] gfd lkmtf{ lng rfx]df lkmtf{ lng]

@)&).^.( !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

4= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] clGtd ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{ / lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{

@)&).^.!) !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

5= /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL k]z ug]{ @)&).^.!! !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

6= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;Rofpg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;"lrt ug]{ @)&).^.!@ @)&).^.!* !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

7= /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;+zf]wg u/L k]z ug]{ @)&).^.!( @)&).^.@% !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

8= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ @)&).^.#! !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

9= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf ;DaGwdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{ lgj]bg lbg]

@)&).&.! @)&).&.& !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

10= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;dfj]z pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf;DaGwL bfjL lj/f]wsf] lgj]bg pk/ hfFrj'em / lg0f{o ug]{

@)&).&.* @)&).&.!$ !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

11= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;'"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd x6]sf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ @)&).&.!% !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]= 12= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;"rLs[t s'g} pDd]bjf/n] cfˆgf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf]

aGb;"rLaf6 lkmtf{ lng rfx]df lgj]bg lbg] @)&).&.!^ @)&).&.@@ !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

13= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lbg]

@)&).&.@# !)=)) !&=)) P]= P]=

17

14= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL clGtd ¿kdf k|sfzg ug]{ @)&).&.@# !)=)) !@=)) P]= P]= 15=

dtbfg ug]{ @)&).*.$ &=)) !&=)) ;DalGwt dtbfg

s]Gb| b|i6Jo M 1= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu lng dgf]gog btf{ ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/x¿sf] aGb;"rL clgjfo{ ¿kdf tf]lsPsf] ldltdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . 2= k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtbfg ePsf] ;a} dtk]l6sf dtbfg clws[taf6 k|fKt u/]kl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf sfo{ ;'¿ ug]{5 . 3= lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf u/L /fhgLlts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt ;ª\Vofsf] ljj/0f d'n'se/sf ;a} lgjf{rg clws[tx¿af6 k|fKt u/L bncg';f/

PsLs/0f ul/;s]kl5 k|To]s /fhgLlts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt ;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf ;f] /fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rg cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;"rLs[t pDd]bjf/x¿dWo] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb]z, @)&) adf]lhd lgjf{rg cfof]un] pDd]bjf/x¿ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .

18

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&)

klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

-;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z @)&) sf] bkmf !& ;Fu ;DalGwt_

qm=;+ sfo{qmd ldlt ;do

:yfg b]lv ;Dd b]lv ;Dd

1=

pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ @)&).^.!) !)M)) !&M)) lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no lhNnf ;b/d'sfd .

2= pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ePsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{ @)&).^.!! !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

3= pDd]bjf/sf] la/f]wdf ph"/L lbg] @)&).^.!@ !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

4= dgf]gogogkq / ph"/L pk/ hfFra'em u/L lg0f{o ug]{ @)&).^.!# !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

5= pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{ @)&).^.!$ !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

6= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ lng] @)&).^.!% @)&).^.!^ !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

7= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{ @)&).^.!& !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

8= pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ @)&).^.!* !)M)) !&M)) P]= P]=

9= dtbfg ug]{ @)&).*.$ &M)) !&M))

;DalGwt dtbfg s]Gb|

b|i6Jo M

!= k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ePsf ;a} dtk]l6sf dtbfg clws[taf6 k|fKt u/]kl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf sfo{ ;'¿ ug]{5 .

@= dtu0fgf sfo{ ;dfKt ePkl5 lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 .

19

;q – b'O{

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L M k|of]u / juL{s/0f

l;sfO pknlAw

-s_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg x'g]5 .

-v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) df k|of]u x'g] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx?sf] pkof]u ug{] ;Lksf] ljsf; x'g]5 .

;do ^) ldg]6


lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] k|flKt / dxTj -@) ld=_

-s_ o; ;qsf] l;sfO pknlAw dfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;q k|j]z ug]{ .

-v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf nflu lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx? s;/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 egL 5nkmn u/L ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf s'/fnfO{ lkm\Nkrf6{df l6kf]6 ug{] .

-u_ ;xhstf{n] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf s]xL gfdx? kfn}kfnf] pNn]v ug{] / ;xefuLx?nfO{ pQm ;fdu|L s] sfdsf] nflu pkof]u x'G5 egL ;xefuLnfO{ ;f]Wg] / lkm\Nkrf6{df l6kf]6 ug{] .

-3_ ;xhstf{n] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] gfd pNn]v ub{} k'gMk|of]u x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g egL ;xefuLx?nfO{ lkm\Nkrf6{df l6Kb} hfg] .

r/0f @ M lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u -#) ldg]6_

-ª_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg / k|of]usf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ tLg ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{] / klxnf] ;d"xnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg / k|of]u, bf];|f] ;d"xnfO{ cGo ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg / k|of]u / t];|f] ;d"xnfO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g ;Sg] / g;Sg] ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg÷juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf lˆnkrf6{df l6kf]6 u/L ;d"xsf] 6f]nL g]tfaf6 k|:t't ug{ nufpg] .

r/0f # M ;+If]lks/0f -% ldg]6_

-r_ dtbfg s]Gb|sf] 9fFrf / k|of]u x'g] o; ;fdu|L af/] ;+lIfKt rrf{ ub{} o; ;qdf 5nkmn ePsf a'Fbf / ;Demg} kg{] s'/fx?sf af/]df k|i6\ofpFb} ;xhstf{n] ;qsf] cGTo ug]{ .

20

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – @

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L M k|of]u / juL{s/0f

lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] ef}lts ;fdfgnfO{ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L elgG5 . lgjf{rg ;DkGg

ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg lhG;L ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] .

d'n'ssf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ If]qdf /x]sf ;'udb]lv clt b'u{d :yfgsf dtbfg s]Gb|df tf]lsPs}

;dodf ;a} ;fdu|L cfjZos ;+Vof / b'?:t cj:yfdf pknJw u/fpg] sfo{ cfkm}df r'gf}tLk"0f{ /

;+j]bgzLn sfo{ xf] . dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu tf]lsPsf ;fdu|Lx¿dWo] s'g} Ps ;fdu|L cfjZos

b/aGbLdf dtbfg s]Gb|df k7fpg÷n}hfg 5'6 ePdf To;n] Nofpg] kl/0ffd csNkgLo x'G5 . ctM

;fdu|Lsf] ljt/0f Joj:yf cToGt rgfvf] eO{ ;DkGg ug'{k5{ .

lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx¿ / o;sf] k|of]u

dtbfg sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ dtbfg ;fdu|L / ltgnfO{ Koflsª u/L

lhNnf lhNnfdf k'¥ofpg rflxg] Koflsª ;fdu|L, P]g, lgod, lgb]{lzsf, cfrf/;+lxtf, cg';"rL

kmf/fdx¿;d]t u/L ljleGg &@ k|sf/sf ;fdu|L -b]xfoadf]lhd ^$ k|sf/sf / h'6sf] af]/f, Knfli6s

yf}nf, sf6{'g aS; / 6Lgsf] afs; ;d]t $ k|sf/sf Koflsª ;fdu|L ;lxt_ cfjZos k5{g . To;}

u/L lgjf{rg cfof]u, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nox¿df cfjZostf

cg';f/ lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt b]xfosf 5kfO{ ;fdu|L k|of]u x'G5g\ M–

• lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]g, lgod ;+u|x

• cfof]uaf6 hf/L ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&), dtu0fgf lgb]{lzsf, @)&),

;d]tsf ljleGg lgb]{lzsfx¿

• dtbftf / /fhgLlts bnsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt ljleGg hfgsf/Ld"ns

k'l:tsfx¿

• tflnd lgb]{lzsf / ;|f]tk'l:tsfx¿

• ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf

• b"/L k'l:tsf

• ljleGg kf]i6/x¿ tyf dtbftf lzIff tyf tfnLd ;fdu|Lx?

• ljleGg cg';"rL kmf/fdx¿ cflb .

21

oL ;fdu|LdWo] dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ d"ntM lhNnfdf /xg] dtbfg

s]Gb|sf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ul/G5 . o;/L cg'dfg ubf{ k|lt dtbfg s]Gb| s'g ;fdu|L slt kl/df0fdf

cfjZos k5{ ;f]xL adf]lhd cg'dfg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

;fdu|L cg'dfg ubf{ Koflsª, 9'jfgL nufotsf k|lqmofdf x'g ;Sg] gf]S;fgL / k'gM dtbfg ug{'kg]{

cj:yfsf nflu ;d]t u/L ;fdu|Lsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ a9Ldf @% k|ltzt;Dd hu]8f /xg] u/L cg'dfg

ul/g] u/]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf ;DkGg ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu ;fdu|L cg'dfg ubf{

lhNnfdf !% k|ltzt / cfof]udf !) k|ltztsf lx;fjn] hu]8f /fVg] u/L cg'dfg ul/Psf]df

o;k6ssf nflu ;fdu|Lsf] cg'dfg ubf{ Tolta]nfsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df cfof]udf !% k|ltzt /

lhNnfdf !) k|ltzt hu]8f /xg] u/L cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf w]/} ;fdu|L hu]8f /fVbf

:yfgcefjsf sf/0f ;'/lIft e08f/0fdf ;d:of kg]{ / ;j} lhNnfdf ;dfg ?kn] df}Hbft /fVg

cfjZos ;d]t gx'g] ePsf]n] / s'g} lhNnfdf cfjZos ;fdu|L gk'u x'g] cj:yfdf l5d]sL lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{nodf /xg] df}Hbftaf6 pknJw u/fpg ;lhnf] x'g] sf/0fn] cfof]udf !% k|ltzt

hu]8f /xg' pko'Qm x'g] cfwf/df cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf nflu ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . ;fdu|L cg'dfgb]lv

dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd ;fdu|L cfk"lt{ Joj:yf k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]df ;du| lgjf{rg lqmofsnfknfO{ g}

k|efj kfg]{ x'G5 . ctM ;fdu|Lsf] cg'dfg, k|flKt, e08f/0f / 9'jfgL sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lj:t[t

sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rL

! dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf lgnf] /ª\usf], klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k|0ffnLsf nflu__

@ dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf], ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf nflu_

# xl/of] -/ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -dtbfg k|of]hgsf] nflu_

$ ;'Gtnf /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -d=s]=sf] nflu_, dtk]l6sfsf] lasf]{df nufpg]_

% ;]tf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -tfnLdsf] nflu_

^ lgnf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -dtbftf lzIffsf nflu_

& h]nk]g -sfnf]_

* h]nk]g -/ftf]_

( dfs{/ k]g -sfnf]_,

!) k';lkg -%) j6f_

22

!! lSnk lkg -%) j6f_

!@ :s]n -l:6nsf], $% ;]=dL=nDjfO{ ePsf]_

!# :6fkn/ d]lzg -!) g+= sf]_

!$ :6fkn/ lkg -Kofs]6_

!% s}+rL -^=&% OGrsf]_

!^ d}gjQL Kofs]6 -^ O~r prfO{, !@ ;] dL 8fold6/ ePsf]_

!& nfxf

!* Un'l:6s #% u|fdsf]

!( ;f];/

@) Knfli6s ;'tnL -/f]n_ ! s]=hL=_

@! KoflsË 6]k -@ O~r rf}8fOsf] %) ld6/ nDjfO{ ePsf]_

@@ g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -!)x!%_

@# g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -$ x(_

@$ lgljbf dtkq /fVg] g]kfnL vfd -leq sk8f ePsf]_

@% ;]tf] sfuh lh:tf -Ps lh:tfdf #) l;6 ePsf]_

@^ kf]n a's

@& gf]6 a's

@* /]s8{ kmfOn lkmQf ;lxt

@( :jl:ts 5fk -lkQn_

#) :jl:ts 5fk -/j/_

#! gd]l6g] d;L -&=% ;L=;Lsf] efOn _

#@ cf}ifwL Kofs]6 -!$ k|sf/sf cf}ifwL_

## sf]/f sk8f -dtk]l6sf /fVg]_ @ dL6/sf], ^) OGrsf] rf}8f ePsf]

#$ Dof6 -$% x $% l;=Pd=, % Pd Pd df]6fO{ ePsf] g/d /j/sf], dtbfg sIfsf] 6]a'ndf /fVg_

#% wfuf]

#^ l;of]

23

#& vflK;of]

#* Sofns'n]6/ d]lzg -!@ c+s Ifdtfsf]_

#( ;nfO{

$) klGrª d]lzg

$! kl/rokq sf8{ xf]N8/

$@ kmnfl6g sk8f -! ld6/sf] 6'qmf_

$# sd{rf/L kl/rokq -dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos sd{rf/L_

$$ :jo+ ;]js kl/rokq

$% lgjf{rg k|ltlglw ÷dtbfg k|ltlglw kl/rokq

$^ leq sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

$& aflx/ sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

$* k'?if sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

$( dlxnf sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

%) xftxltof/ lgif]w sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

%! w'd|kfg lgif]w sf8{ - A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

%@ dtbftf s|d ;+Vof ==== b]lv ==== ;Dd sf8{ - A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

%# dtbfg s]Gb| sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

%$ Knfli6s y}nf @^X #% O~r cfsf/sf] &% dfOqmf]gsf]

%% Knfli6ssf] af]/f @& X #^ O~r cfsf/sf], afSnf]vfnsf]

%^ sf]/f sk8fsf] y}nf]

%& 5]sfaf/ -xNsf gLnf]_

%* 5]sfaf/ -xNsf /ftf]_

%( Sofk -cfof]usf] nf]uf] ;lxt ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) lk|G6 u/]sf]_

^) clkm; Jofu -dtbfg clqs[tsf nflu_

^! :6ofDk Kof8

^@ :6ofDk Kof8sf] d;L -gLnf]_

24

^# 6r{nfO6, 8L ;fOhsf] @ j6f a]6«L nfUg], Knfli6s d]6]l/on

^$ 6]j'n 38L

----v_ v_ v_ v_ dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] c? ;fdu|Ldtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] c? ;fdu|Ldtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] c? ;fdu|Ldtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] c? ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rLsf] ;"rLsf] ;"rLsf] ;"rL

----u_ u_ u_ u_ Koflsªsf nflu rflxg] cGo ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rLKoflsªsf nflu rflxg] cGo ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rLKoflsªsf nflu rflxg] cGo ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rLKoflsªsf nflu rflxg] cGo ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rL

lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u÷dxTj

dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|of]u / o;sf] dxTjnfO{ oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

qm=;

= ;fdu|Lsf] ljj/0f PsfO{ ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u

! dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf gLnf]

/ª\usf], klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt

x'g] k|0ffnLsf nflu_

yfg k|lt dtk]l6sf @ yfg / tflndsf] nflu k|lt

lhNnf !)) yfg

@ dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf /ftf]

/ª\usf], ;dfg'kflts

k|0ffnLsf nflu

yfg k|lt dtk]l6sf @ yfg / tflndsf] nflu k|lt

lhNnf !)) yfg

! dtkq -@ k|sf/sf_

@ kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL @ k|lt

# dtk]l6sf @ yfg

$ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb]z, @)&)

% ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)&)

^ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

& ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&)

* dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u ul/g] cg';"rL kmf/fdx?

( ljleGg vfnsf hfgsf/Ld"ns kf]i6/x?

! h'6sf] af]/f

@ Knfli6s af]/f

# sf6{'g aS;

$ 6Lgsf] afs;

25

# xl/of] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln yfg k|lt dtk]l6sf !) yfg -^ yfg dtk]l6sfdf

nufpg / $ yfg hu]8f

$ ;'Gtnf /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln

yfg k|lt dtk]l6sf # yfg -! yfg dtk]l6sfsf]

lasf]{df nufpg / @ yfg hu]8f

% ;]tf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln

-tflndsf] nflu_

yfg k|lt dtbfg s]Gb| ^, tflndsf] nflu

^ gLnf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln

-dtbftf lzIffsf] nflu_

yfg k|lt dtk]l6sf @ yfg, dtbftf lzIffsf] nflu

& h]n k]g sfnf] !) lk;sf] Kofs]6 dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6g] sd{rf/Lx¿n] n]Vgsf] nflu

pgLx¿nfO{{ pknJw u/fpg

* h]n k]g /ftf] !) lk;sf] Kofs]6 dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6g] sd{rf/Lx¿n] n]Vgsf] nflu

pgLx¿nfO{{ pknJw u/fpg

( dfs{/ k]g, Permanent j6f dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u ug{, ;fdu|L Koflsª ug]{

af]/fdf ;fdu|Lsf] ljj/0f n]Vg

!) k'; lkg -%) j6f_ Kofs]6 dtbfg s]Gb|df k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ ljleGg ;"rgfx¿

;a}sf] hffgsf/Lsf] nflu 6fF:g

!! lSnk lkg -%) j6f_ Kofs]6 dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] sfuhkqnfO{ Jojl:yt

ug{sf] nflu RofKg

!@ :s]n -l:6nsf],$% ;]=ld=

nDafO ePsf]_

yfg dtbftf gfdfjnL ?h' ug{, dtkq RofTg,

dtbfg kZrft dtk]l6sf leq /flvPsf dtkq

vfFb\g

!# :6fkn/ d]lzg yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df tof/ ul/Psf sfuhkqx¿

Jojl:yt ?kdf /fVgsf] nflu :6Lr ug{

!$ :6fkn/ lkg Kofs]6 :6fkn/ d]lzgdf /fvL k|of]u ug{

!% s}+rL yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df ;'tnL, wfuf] tyf cfjZostf

cg';f/ cGo lrhj:t' sf6\g] k|of]hgsf] nflu

!^ d}gjQL Kofs]6 -^ OGr prfO{

! ;]=dL= 8fold6/ ePsf]_

Kofs]6 dtk]l6sf nufotsf cGo sfuhftx¿sf]

l;njGbL ug{ aQL afNg

!& nfxf Kofs]6 dtk]l6sf nufotsf cGo sfuhftx¿sf]

l;njGbL ug{

!* Un'l:6s #% u|fdsf] yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] sfuhkqx¿ 6fF; ug{

!( ;f];/ yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbftf gfdfjnL kN6fpg,

26

dtu0fgf ubf{ xftsf cf}+nfdf kfgL nufO

cf}+nfnfO{ lr;f] u/fpg

@) Knfli6s ;'tnL -/f]n_ !

s]=hL=

/f]n dtbfg :yndf dtbfg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{

@! KoflsË 6]k -@ OGr rf}8fOsf]

%) ld6/ nDafO ePsf]_

/f]n dtbfg s]Gb|df kf]i6/x¿ 6fF:g tyf cGo

sfuhftx¿ Koflsª ug{

@@ g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -!)x

!%_

yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df tof/ ul/Psf sfuhkq ;'/lIft

?kdf /fVg

@# g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -$x (_ yfg lr¶Lkq /fVg

@$ lgljbf dtkq /fVg] g]kfnL

vfd -leq sk8f ePsf]_

yfg dtbftfn] lgljbf dtbfg u/]sf lgljbf dtkq

/fvL d'Vo÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf

a'emfpgsf] nflu

@% ;]tf] sfuh -A5 size df #)

l;6 ePsf]_

lh:tf dtbfg s]Gb|df cfjZos sfuhft tof/ ubf{

n]Vg

@^ kf]n a's -A5 size df #@

kfgf ePsf]_

yfg dtbfg s]Gb|sf eP÷36]sf dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx¿sf]

l6kf]6 u/L oyfy{ ljj/0f d'Vo÷lgjf{rg

clws[tnfO{ a'emfpg

@& gf]6 a's -A5 size df %)

kfgf ePsf]_

yfg dtbfg clws[tn] cfjZos, dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿

;Demgfsf] nflu l6kf]6 ug{

@* /]s8{ kmfOn lkmQf;lxt_ yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhkq

kmfOlnª ug{

@( :jl:ts 5fk -lkQnsf]_ yfg dtk]l6sf nufotsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ cfjZos

sfuhftx¿ l;njGbL ug{

#) :jl:ts 5fk -/j/_ yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfgsf] nflu pkl:yt

dtbftfn] dtkqdf cfkm\gf] dt;ª\s]t ug{

#! gd]l6g] d;L -&=% l;=l;=sf]

efOn_

efOn jf

uf]6f

dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf] egL klxrfg ug{sf]

nflu dtbftfsf] cf}+nfdf ;ª\s]t lrGx nufpg .

#@ cf}ifwL Kofs]6 -ljleGg !$

lsl;dsf cf}ifwL /x]sf]_

Kofs]6 dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6Psf sd{rf/L tyf

;'/IffsdL{x¿ sfo{ If]qdf vl6Psf] ;dodf

;fwf/0f lj/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf k|fylds

pkrf/sf] ?kdf pkof]u ug{

27

## sf]/f sk8f -dtk]l6s afFWg]_

@ ld6/sf], ^) OGrsf] rf}8f

ePsf]

ld6/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l:yt lhNnf lgjf{rg

sfof{noaf6 dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd / dtbfg s]Gb|af6

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no;Dd dtk]l6sf

k'¥ofpgsf] nflu dtk]l6sf kf]sf] kfg]{ sfo{df

k|of]u ug{

#$ Dof6 -$%x$%;]=dL=x%

Pd=Pd= df]6fO ePsf] g/d

/j/sf], dtbfg sIfsf]

6]j'ndf /fVg_

yfg dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtbfg sIfdf dtkqdf

dtbfgsf] 5fk nufpg] 7fpF -6]j'n_ df /fVg

#% wfuf] uf]nL sf]/f sk8fsf] y}nf l;nfpg

#^ l;of] j6f sf]/f sk8fsf] y}nf l;nfpg

#& vflK;of] j6f l;nfpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{

#* Sofns'n]6/ d]lzg -afx| c+s

Ifdtfsf]_

yfg dtbfgsf] lbg s]Gb|df cfjZos lx;fj ug{

#( ;nfO{ yfg dtk]l6sf tyf cGo cfjZos dxTjk"0f{

sfuhftx¿ l;naGbL ubf{ cfuf] afNg

$) klGrª d]lzg -Ps k6sdf

!) l;6 kGr ug{ ;Sg], ^

Pd Pd 8fold6/sf] Kjfn

ePsf], @ j6f Kjfn aLrsf]

b'/L *) Pd=Pd= ePsf],

sfuhsf] 5]paf6 !@ Pd=

Pd=df Kjfn kfg]{_

yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]udf cfPsf kmfOn ug'{kg]{

sfuhkqx¿ tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo

sfuhftx¿ kmfOn ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu Kjfn kfg{

$! sf8{ xf]N8/ yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6g] sd{rf/L, :jo+;]js, dtbfg

k|ltlglw, dtu0fgf sd{rf/L, dtu0fgf

k|ltlglwnufot cGo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kl/rokq

/fvL p;sf] klxrfgsf] nflu ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L

3fF6Ldf em'08fpg k|of]u ug]{ .

$@ kmnfl6g sk8f -! ld6/sf]

6'qmf_

ld6/ dtbftfn] dtkqsf] dflyNnf] efusf] cw{s§Ldf

NofKr] xfg]kl5 sd{rf/Laf6 dtkq lng'eGbf cl3

xft k'5\g .

$# sd{rf/L kl/rokq -dtbfg yfg lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] klxrfgsf] nflu

28

clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg

clws[t / ;xfos sd{rf/L_

;a}n] b]Vg] u/L /fVg

$$ :jo+;]js kl/ro kq yfg dtbfgsf] lbg dtbfg s]Gb|df :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf

vl6g] JolQmx¿sf] klxrfgsf] nflu ;a}n] b]Vg]

u/L /fVg

$% dtbfg k|ltlglw kl/rokq yfg dtbfgsf] lbg dtbfg s]Gb|df pDd]bjf/sf]

k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf vl6g] JolQmx¿sf] klxrfgsf]

nflu ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L /fVg

$^ leq sf8{ -A4 size df !%)

u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

yfg dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z ug]{ af6f]sf]

;ª\s]t ug{

$& aflx/ sf8{ -A4 size df !%)


yfg dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbfgkl5 aflx/

lg:sg] af6f]sf] ;+s]t ug{

$* k'?if sf8{ -A4 size df !%)


yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfgsf] nflu pkl:yt k'?if

dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{sf] nflu a:g] nfOg ;+s]t

ug{

$( dlxnf sf8{ -A4 size df !%)


yfg dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfgsf] nflu pkl:yt dlxnf

dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{sf] nflu a:g] nfOg ;+s]t

ug{

%) xftxltof/ lgif]w sf8{ -A4

size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{

k]k/df_

yfg dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]qdf xftxltof/ Nofpg kfOFb}g

egL ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dtbfg s]Gb| aflx/

6fF:g

%! w'd|kfg lgif]w sf8{ -A4 size

df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{

k]k/df_

yfg dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]qdf w'd|kfg ug{ kfOFb}g egL

;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dtbfg s]Gb| aflx/ 6fF:g

%@ dtbftf

qmd;Vof========b]lv==========

;Dd sf8{ -A4 size df !%)


yfg Ps dtbfg :yndf PseGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb|

/xg ;Sg] ePsfn] dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt

dtbftfn] ;lhn};Fu cfkm"n] dtbfg ug]{ s]Gb| kQf

nufpg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf u/fpg / dtbfgnfO{

Jojl:yt ug{ dtbfg s]Gb|df 6fF; ug{ .

%# dtbfg s]Gb| sf8{ -A4 size

df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{

k]k/df_

yfg Ps dtbfg :yndf PseGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb|

/xg ;Sg] ePsfn] dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt

dtbftfn] ;lhn};Fu cfkm'n] dtbfg ug]{ s]Gb| kQf

29

nufpg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf u/fpg dtbfg

s]Gb|sf] gfd :ki6?kdf pNn]v u/L dtbfg

s]Gb|df 6fF; ug{ .

%$ Knfli6s y}nf $)x#% OGr

cfsf/sf] &% dfOqmf]gsf]

yfg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

sfof{no÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 dtbfg

s]Gb|;Dd ;fdfg n}hfg / dtbfg s]Gb|df afFsL

/x]sf ;fdfgx¿ tt\ tt\ sfof{nodf a'emfpg] u/L

lkmtf{ Nofpg

%% Knfli6s af]/f $)x$) OGr

cfsf/sf] Knfli6s af]/f





lkmtf{ Nofpg

%^ sf]/f sk8f y}nf !*x@(

OGr cfsf/sf] afSnf] sf]/f

sk8f





lkmtf{ Nofpg

%& 5]sfaf/ -xNsf gLnf] /ª\usf] yfg klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

cGt/utsf] dt;ª\s]t ug]{ uf]Ko dtbfg sIf

tof/ ug{

%* 5]sfaf/ -xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf]_ yfg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGt/utsf]

dt;ªs]t ug]{ uf]Ko dtbfg sIf tof/ ug{

%( clkm; Jofu yfg lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf lgjf{rgsf dxTjk"0f{

sfuhftx¿ cfkm}n] ;fydf /fVgsf] nflu dtbfg

s]Gb|df vl6g] dtbfg clws[tnfO{ pknJw

u/fpgsf] nflu .

^) :6ofDk Kof8 yfg dtkqdf dt;ª\s]t ubf{ uf]Ko dtbfg sIfdf

/flvPsf] :jl:ts 5fkdf d;L nufpg

^! :6ofDk Kof8 d;L -gLnf]_ yfg dtkqdf dt;ª\s]t ubf{ uf]Ko dtbfg sIfdf

/flvPsf] :6\ofDk Kof8df d;Lsf] dfqf sd ePdf

d;L yk ug{

30

^@ 6r{nfO6 a]6/L;lxt yfg dtbfgs]Gb|df vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx¿n] dtbfg

s]Gb|;Dd k'Ubf / kms{bf /ftLsf] ;dodf k|of]u

ug{ tyf nf]8;]l8ª x'Fbf tTsfnsf] k|of]usf] nflu

dtbfg clws[tnfO{ pknJw u/fpg

^# 86k]g yfg lgjf{rgsf] k|j4{gfTds ;fdu|Lx¿ ;d]t 5flkPsf]

86\k]g lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf k|of]udf Nofpg

sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ pknJw u/fpg

^$ dtk]l6sf yfg dt;ª\s]t u/]sf] dtkq dtbfg sIfaf6 aflx/

lg:s]kl5 v;fNgsf] nflu k|of]udf Nofpg] .

^% dtbftf gfdfjnL ;]6 dtbfg ug{sf] nflu of]Uo ePsf g]kfnL

gful/sx¿n] cfkm\gf] gfd, 7]ufgf dtbftf

gfdfjnLdf n]vfPsf x'g] x'Fbf pxfFx¿sf] klxrfg

ug{, dtbftfnfO{ dt;ª\s]t ug{sf] nflu dtkq

lbPsf] ;+Vof kQf nufpg, dtbfgsf] nflu

dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt tyf cg'kl:yt

dtbftfsf] olsg tYofª\s lgsfNg .

^^ dtkq xNsf gLnf] yfg klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGt/ut

dtbftfn] 5gf}6 u/]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfkm\gf]

dtbfg u/]sf] dt;ª\s]t ug{sf] nflu

^& dtkq xNsf /ftf] yfg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGt/ut dtbftfn]

5gf]6 u/]sf] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] dtbfg

u/]sf] dt;ª\s]t ug{sf] nflu

^*= 6]a'n 38L yfg dtbfg ;do Joj:yfkgsf nflu .

lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] juL{s/0f

lgjf{rg k|of]udf cfpg] ;fdu|Lx? dWo] s'g} ;fdu|L ;+j]bgzLn k|s[lt / s'g} ;fdu|L ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf

x'G5g\ . o;/L ;fdu|Lsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df ;fdu|Lsf] juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] csf{]tkm{ lgjf{rg

kZrft\ k'gMk|of]udf cfpg] jf gcfpg] cfwf/df ;fdu|Lsf] juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdu|L juL{s/0f

b]xfosf cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 M–

31

dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;+j]dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;+j]dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;+j]dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;+j]bgzLn ;fdu|LbgzLn ;fdu|LbgzLn ;fdu|LbgzLn ;fdu|L

qm=;+= ;fdu|L ljj/0f

!= dtbftf gfdfjnL @= dtkq #= dtk]l6sf -lasf]{ ;d]t_ $= dtk]l6sfdf 6fF:g]] :6Ls/ %= dtk]l6sfsf] ;'/If0f ;Ln ^= nfxf &= :jl:ts 5fk -lkQn_ *= :jl:ts 5fk -/j/_

(= gd]l6g] d;L !)= cf}ifwL

!!= sd{rf/L kl/rokq -dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos sd{rf/L_

!@= :jo+ ;]js kl/rokq !#= dtbfg k|ltlglw÷lgjf{rg k|ltlglw kl/ro kq !$= :6ofDk Kof8 !%= :6ofDk Kof8sf] d;L !^= 5]sfaf/ !&= dtbfg clws[tsf] ;xfos k'l:tsf, @)&) !*= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb]z, @)&) !(= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)&) @)= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&) @!= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)&) @@= dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u ul/g] ljleGg cg';"rL kmf/fdx¿ @#= cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt hfgsf/Ld"ns kf]i6/x¿

dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfGo -cGo_ ;fdu|Lx¿

qm=;+= ;fdu|L ljj/0f

!= h]nk]g -sfnf]_ @= h]nk]g -/ftf]_ #= dfs{/ k]g -sfnf]_ $= k';lkg %= lSnk lkg

32

^= :s]n &= :6fkn/ d]lzg -\!) g+= sf]_ *= :6fkn/ lkg (= s}+rL !)= d}gjQL !!= Un'l:6s !@= ;f];/ !#= Knfli6s ;'tnL !$= KoflsË 6]k !%= g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -!)x!%_ !^= g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -$x(_ !&= ;+j]bgzLn dtkq /fVg] g]kfnL vfd -leq sk8f ePsf]_ !*= ;]tf] sfuh -k"mN:s]k_ !(= kf]n a's @)= gf]6 a's @!= /]s8{ kmfOn -lkmQf;lxt_ @@= sf]/f sk8f -dtk]l6sf afFWg]_

@#= /a/ Dof6 -dtbfg sIfsf] 6]jndf /fVg]_ @$= wfuf] @%= l;of] @^= vflK;of] @&= Sofns'n]6/ @*= ;nfO{ @(= klGrª d]lzg #)= sf8{ xf]N8/ #!= kmnfl6g sk8f -! ld6/sf] 6'qmf_ #@= leq sf8{ ##= aflx/ sf8{ #$= k'?if sf8{ #%= dlxnf sf8{ #^= xftxltof/ lgif]w sf8{ #&= w'd|kfg lgif]w sf8{ #*= dtbftf qmd ;+Vof ==== b]lv ==== ;Dd sf8{ #(= =======dtbfg s]Gb| sf8{

$)= Knfli6s y}nf

33

$!= Knfli6s af]/f

$@= sf]/f sk8f y}nf $#= emf]nf $$= 6r{nfO6 Jof6«L ;lxt $%= 6]a'n 38L

k'gM k|of]udf cfpg]÷gcfpg] cfwf/df ;fdu|Lsf] juL{s/0f

l;=g+= ;fdfgsf] gfd k'gM k|of]u

x'g g;Sg]

k'gM k|of]u

x'g ;Sg]

! dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf gLnf] /ª\usf], klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g]

k|0ffnLsf nflu_

√

@ dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf], ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf

nflu

√

# xl/of] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln-dtbfg k|of]hgsf nflu √

$ ;'Gtnf /ªsf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -dtk]l6sfsf] lasf]{df nufpg

d=s]=sf] nflu_

√

% ;]tf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -tflndsf] nflu_ √

^ gLnf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -dtbftf lzIffsf] nflu_ √

& h]n k]g sfnf] !) lk;sf] √

* h]n k]g /ftf] !) lk;sf] √

( dfs{/ k]g, Permanent √

!) k'; lkg -%) j6f_ √

!! lSnk lkg -%) j6f_ √

!@ :s]n -$% ;]=ld= nDafO{ ePsf] l:6nsf]_ √

!# :6fkn/ d]lzg -!) g+= sf]_ √

!$ :6fkn/ lkg √

!% s}rL -$ OGrsf]_ √

!^ d}gjQL Kofs]6 -^ OGr prfO{ ! OGr 8fold6/ ePsf]_ √

!& nfxf √

!* Un'l:6s #% u|fdsf] √

!( ;f];/ √

@) Knfli6s ;'tnL -/f]n_ ! s]=hL= √

@! KoflsË 6]k -@ OGr rf}8fOsf] %) ld6/ nDafO ePsf]_ √

34


x'g g;Sg]

k'gM k|of]u

x'g ;Sg]

@@ g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -!)x!%_ √

@# g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -$x(_ √

@$ lgldbf dtkq /fVg] g]kfnL vfd -leq sk8f ePsf]_ √

@% ;]tf] sfuh -A5 size df #) l;6 ePsf]_ √

@^ kf]n a's -A5 size df #@ kfgf ePsf]_ √

@& gf]6 a's -A5 size df %) kfgf ePsf]_ √

@* /]s8{ kmfOn lkmQf;lxt_ √

@( :jl:ts 5fk -lkQnsf]_ √

#) :jl:ts 5fk -/j/_ √

#! gd]l6g] d;L -&=% l;=l;=sf] efOn jf dfs{/_ √

#@ cf}ifwL Kofs]6 √ √

## sf]/f sk8f -dtk]l6s /fVg]_ @ ld6/sf], ^) OGrsf] rf}8f ePsf] √

#$ Dof6 -!*x!*x% Pd=Pd= df]6fO ePsf] g/d /j/sf], dtbfg

sIfsf] 6]j'ndf /fVg_

√

#% wfuf] √

#^ l;of] √

#& vflK;of] √

#* Sofns'n]6/ d]lzg -cf7 c+s Ifdtfsf]_ √

#( Uof; nfO6/ √

$) klGrª d]lzg -Ps k6sdf !) l;6 kGr ug{ ;Sg], ^ Pd Pd

8fold6/sf] Kjfn ePsf], @ j6f Kjfn aLrsf] b'/L *) Pd Pd

ePsf], sfuhsf] 5]paf6 !@ Pd Pd df Kjfn kfg]{_

√

$! sf8{ xf]N8/ √

$@ kmnfl6g sk8f -! ld6/sf] 6'qmf_ √

$# sd{rf/L kl/rokq -dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t /

;xfos sd{rf/L_

√

$$ :jo+ ;]js kl/ro kq √

$% dtbfg k|ltlglw kl/ro kq √

$^ leq sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_ √

$& aflx/ sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_ √

35


x'g g;Sg]

k'gM k|of]u

x'g ;Sg]

$* k'?if sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_ √

$( dlxnf sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_ √

%) xftxltof/ lgif]w sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{

k]k/df_

√

%! w'd|kfg lgif]w sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_ √

%@ dtbftf qmd;Vof==========b]lv================;Dd sf8{ -A4 size df

!%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_

√

%# dtbfg s]Gb| sf8{ -A4 size df !%) u|fdsf] sf8{jf]8{ k]k/df_ √

%$ Knfli6s y}nf $)x#% OGr cfsf/sf] &% dfOqmf]gsf] √

%% Knfli6s af]/f $)x$) OGr cfsf/sf] Knfli6s af]/f √

%^ sf]/f sk8f y}nf $)x#% OGr cfsf/sf] afSnf] sf]/f sk8f √

%& 5]sfaf/ -xNsf gLnf] /ª\usf] √

%* 5]sfaf/ -xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf]_ √

%( clkm; Jofu √

^) :6ofDk Kof8 √

^! :6ofDk Kof8 d;L -gLnf]_ √

^@ 6r{nfO6 a]6/L;lxt √

^# 6]a'n 38L √

^$ dtk]l6sf √

^% dtbftf gfdfjnL √

^^ dfOqmf] lel8of] Sofd/f √

^& dtkq xNsf gLnf] -klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf]

nflu_

√

^* dtkq xNsf /ftf] -;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nflu_ √

^( lgjf{rg ;'/Iff;DaGwL hfgsf/Ld"ns k':ts √

&) ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&) √

&! dtbfg clws[tsf] ;xfos k'l:tsf, @)&) √

&@ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]g lgod ;+u|x √

&# ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&) sf cg';"rL

kmf/fdx?

√

36


x'g g;Sg]

k'gM k|of]u

x'g ;Sg]

&$ dtu0fgf lgb]{lzsf, @)&) df Joj:yf ul/Psf kmf/fdx? √

oLdWo] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t dtbfg

s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx¿sf] km/s lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

• dtbfg s]Gb|sf] 9fFrf

• vl6g] sd{rf/L / :jo+;]jssf] ;+Vof

• dtkq

• 5]sfaf/

• :6Ls/

;Demg} kg]{ s'/fx¿

� s/La ^* k|sf/sf ;fdu|Lx¿ lgjf{rgdf k|of]u x'G5g\ .

� ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dtbfgdf k|of]u x'g] 5]sfaf/, dtkq, :6Ls/ h:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf ;fdu|L eGbf km/s 5g\ .

� lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx¿ lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k7fOg] 5 eg]

sltko lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no cfkm}n] vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

� k|of]usf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] dxTj x'G5 . oL ;fdu|L gePdf lgjf{rg

u/fpg g;lsg] x'gfn] ;fdu|Lsf] :yfg dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 .

37

tn k|:t't ul/Psf] dtbfg s]Gb|sf] 9fFrfaf6 ;d]t ToxfF k|of]u x'g] ljleGg lsl;dsf lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx?sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 M

dtbfg s]Gb|sf] 9f“rf

38

;q – tLg

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg / ljt/0f of]hgf

l;sfO pknlAw 5nkmnsf] cGTodf ;xefuLx?nfO{ lgjf{rgsf ;dodf lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg / ljt/0f ug{] of]hgfsf af/]df 1fg / ;Lksf] clej[l4 x'g]5 .

;do ^) ldg]6

;fdu|L

lˆnkrf6{, dfs{/, k|f]h]S6/, Nofk6k, Un'l:6s, dfl:sª\ 6]k, ljifoj:t';DaGwL kfj/kf]OG6 .

lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M -@) ld=_

-s_ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg rqmdf s] s] k|lqmofx? kb{5g\ egL ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;f]Wg] / lkm\Nkrf6{df l6Kb} hfg] .

-v_ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf lkm\Nkrf6{df ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf s'/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ;xhstf{n] kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 :ki6 ub{} hfg] .

r/0f @ M -$) M ld=_

-u_ ;xhstf{n] ;xefuLnfO{ tLg ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L klxnf] ;d"xnfO{ lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] e08f/0f ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f, bf];|f] ;d"xnfO{ lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] ljt/0f ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f / t];|f] ;d"xnfO{ lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] a/a'emf/y ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/fsf ;DaGwdf lkmNkrf6{df n]Vg nufO{ k|:t't ug{ nufpg] .

-ª_ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf ;DaGwdf lkm\Nkrf6{df ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf s'/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ;xhstf{n] kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 :ki6 ub{} ;];gsf] cGTo ug{] .

39

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – #

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg / ljt/0f of]hgf

-s_ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg

lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df cfjZos kg]{ lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx? -:6]zg/L tyf cGo ef}lts ;fdu|L_ sf] vl/b

of]hgf, vl/b k|lqmof, k|flKt, ?h', e08f/0f, ;'/If0f, ljt/0f, 9'jfgL, clen]vLs/0f, pkof]u, k'gMk|flKt,

k'gM e08f/0f÷lj;h{g;Ddsf r/0fa4 lqmofsnfkx?sf] rfFhf]kfFrf] ldnfpg] sfo{{ g} lgjf{rg ;fdu|L

Joj:yfkg xf] . ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL x/]s r/0fsf] cf–cfkm\gf] dxTj x'G5 . ;a} lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{nox?n] oL r/0fa4 lqmofsnfknfO{ q'6L/lxt 9+uaf6 ;Dkfbg ug{ ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg

;DaGwL sfo{ of]hgf -Logistic plan_ agfO sfd ub}{ hfg'k5{ .

lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] ef}lts ;fdfgsf] vl/b of]hgf lgdf{0f, vl/b k|lqmof, k|flKt,

e08f/0f, ljt/0f, 9'jfgL, k|of]u cflb sfo{df ckgfOg] r/0fa4 / l;nl;n]jf/ lqmofsnfknfO{

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg k|lqmof elgG5 .

;du|df ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg rqmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M–

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg rqm

40

cfof]udf ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg

lgjf{rgdf cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg cfof]usf] xf] .

o;sf] nflu cfof]un] cfGtl/s tyf j}b]lzs ;|f]taf6 ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ub{5 . a}b]lzs ;|f]taf6

k|fKt ;fdu|Lx? cfof]udf k|fKt x'G5g\ / oxfFaf6 ljleGg lhNnfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljt/0f ug]{

Joj:yf ldnfOG5 .

;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] nflu cfof]un] ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ubf{ !^ lsl;dsf

;fdu|Lx? rLg ;/sf/af6, * lsl;dsf ;fdu|Lx? hfkfg ;/sf/af6 / ;fdu|L 9'jfgLsf] nflu ;d]t

k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] $( yfg ;jf/L ;fwg ef/t ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ug{]5 . Koflsª ug{sf nflu cfjZos

;fdu|L ;d]t u/L hDdf lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ^* k|sf/sf x'g]5g\ .

;fdu|L Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ljj/0f

----s_ s_ s_ s_ hfkfg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]hfkfg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]hfkfg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]hfkfg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]

1 dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf lgnf] /ª\usf],klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k|0ffnLsf nflu_

2 dtk]l6sf l:6s/ -xNsf /ftf] /ª\usf], ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf nflu_

3 xl/of] -/ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -dtbfg k|of]hgsf] nflu_

4 ;'Gtnf /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -d=s]=sf] nflu_, dtk]l6sfsf] lasf]{df nufpg]_

5 ;]tf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -tfnLdsf] nflu_

6 lgnf] /ª\usf] ;'/If0f ;Ln -dtbftf lzIffsf nflu_

7 5]sfaf/ -xNsf gLnf]_

8 5]sfaf/ -xNsf /ftf]_

----v_v_v_v_ rLg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]rLg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]rLg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]rLg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]

! h]nk]g -sfnf]_

@ h]nk]g -/ftf]_

# dfs{/ k]g -sfnf]_, kdf{g]06

$ k';lkg -%) j6f_

% lSnk lkg -%) j6f_

^ :s]n -l:6nsf], $% ;]=dL nDjfO{ ePsf]_

& :6fkn/ d]lzg -!) g+= sf]_

41

* :6fkn/ lkg -Kofs]6_

( s}+rL -^=&% OGrsf]_

!) Un'l:6s #% u|fdsf]

!! /j/ Dof6 Kof8 -$% X $% l;=Pd=, % Pd Pd df]6fO{ ePsf] g/d /a/sf],

dtbfg sIfsf] 6]a'ndf /fVg_

!@ klGrª d]lzg

!# Sofns'n]6/ d]lzg -!@ c+s Ifdtfsf]_

!$ :6ofDk Kof8

!% :6ofDk Kof8sf] d;L -gLnf]_

!^ 6]j'n 3l8

----u_ u_ u_ u_ UNDP/ESP tyf tyf tyf tyf IFES af6af6af6af6 k|fKt x'g]k|fKt x'g]k|fKt x'g]k|fKt x'g]

dtbftf tyf lgjf{rg lzIffsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdu|Lx?, dtbfg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tsf nflu clkm; Aofu, Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd, dtkqsf nflu sfuh, dtbftf lzIffsf nflu emf]nf, ;jf/L ;fwg tyf Sofk nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? UNDP/ESP tyf IFES af6 k|fKt ul/g]5 .

dfly k|:t't ul/Psf] lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg rqmnfO{ r/0fj4 ?kdf tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M–

vl/b of]hgf

lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] k|flKtsf nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g / lgodfjnLn] lglb{i6 u/] adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof

k"/f u/L ;fdfg k|fKt ug{sf] nflu vl/b of]hgf tof/ ul/G5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g lgodn] lglb{i6

u/]sf k|lqmof k"/f ug{ ;do ck'u x'g] cj:yfdf jf s'g} ljz]if vfnsf] ;fdu|L -h:t}M gp8g] d;L_

vl/b ug{'kbf{ cfof]usf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_

sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd af]nkq, b/efpkq jf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;f]em} vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

vl/b k|lqmof

;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ df Joj:yf ePadf]lhd ;fdu|L

vl/b ubf{ # nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ;fdu|L jf k/fdz{ ;]jf ;f]em} ahf/af6 vl/b ug{, !) nfv;Ddsf]

;fdu|L jf k/fdz{ ;]jf b/efpåf/f / !) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] af]nkqåf/f vl/b ug'{kg{] x'G5 . To;}u/L

cfof]un] lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g, @)^# cg';f/ lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdu|L k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd af]nkq lng ;Dej gePdf ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ b/efpkqaf6 / ;f]af6 klg ;Dej geP

;f]em} ahf/af6 vl/b ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .

42

vl/b k|lqmof ubf{ Vofn /fVg'kg]{ s'/fx?

• cfof]usf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd lgjf{rgsf] nflu lhNnfaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f

tof/ ug]{,

• ;fdu|Lsf] cfsf/, u'0f:t/, tf}n cflb pNn]v ePsf] ljj/0f (Specification) tof/ ug]{,

• vl/bsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{,

• ;fdfgsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k|of]u x'g], dtbfg clws[tsf]

tfnLddf k|of]u x''g], dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6g] ;xfos sd{rf/Lx?sf] tfnLddf k|of]u x'g] /

dtbfgs]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx?sf] kl/df0f lgwf{/0f ug]{,

• s'g ;fdfg slxn];Dd vl/b ul/;Sg' kg]{ xf] ;f]sf] ;do;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{,

• cfjZos ah]6 k|fKt ug]{,

• ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/

af]nkq, b/efpkq jf ;f]em} vl/bdWo] s'g k|lqmof cjnDag ug]{ xf] ;f] lgwf{/0f ug]{,

• ldNbfh'Nbf] k|s[lt / d"No cg';f/sf ;fdfgx?nfO{ Ps} ;d"xdf ;d"xs[t u/L vl/b ug]{,

• vl/b ;Demf}tf tof/ ug]{,

• vl/b ;Demf}tf ug]{,

• Dofbleq ;fdfg k|fKt ug]{ .

lhNnfn] vl/b ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx? -cEof;sf] nflu_

qm=;+= ;fdu|Lsf] gfd :k]l;lkms]zg kl/df0f nfut

cg'dfg

?=

vl/b

ljlw

vl/b ug'{kg]{

clGtd ldlt

vl/b ug]{

:yfg

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] vl/b ug'{kg]{ lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx?

!= Knfli6s ;'tnL -/f]n_ ! s]=hL=

@= KoflsË 6]k -@ OGr rf}8fOsf] %) ld6/ nDafO ePsf]_

#= g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -!)x !%_

$= g]kfnL sfuhsf] vfd -$x(_

%= lgldbf dtkq /fVg] g]kfnL vfd -(x !@ ;fOhsf], leq sk8f ePsf]_

^= ;]tf] sfuh -Ps lh:tfdf #) l;6 ePsf]_

43

&= /]s8{ kmfOn lkmQf;lxt -(=%x!$ OGr, cfof]u / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nf]uf];lxt lgjf{rg

cfof]u, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&), d'Vo÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no, If]q

g+===, lhNnf=== lk|G6 u/]sf]_

*= wfuf]

(= l;of]

!)= vflK;of]

!!= kmnfl6g sk8f -! ld6/sf] 6'qmf_

!@= ;nfO{

;fdu|L k|flKt

cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] vl/b of]hgf cg';f/ cfof]un] s]Gb|df ;fdu|L k|fKt ub{5 . ;fdu|L k|fKt ug{sf

nflu cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ub{5 eg] sltko ;fdu|Lx? j}b]lzs ;xof]uaf6 k|fKt ub{5 .

s]Gb|Lo:t/df cfof]un] vl/b ug]{ ;fdu|L

cfof]un] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nonfO{ ;fdu|L vl/bsf] nflu lbPsf ;fdfg afx]s cGo ;fdfg

lgjf{rg cfof]un] pknJw u/fpF5 . o;sf] nflu cfof]udf ;fdu|L ;+sng ePkl5 lhNnfut ;fdu|L

Koflsª ul/G5 . ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf] ?6 -9'jfgL dfu{_ lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/sf lhNnfx?sf] ;fdu|Lx?

;'/lIft ?kdf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ul/G5 . s]Gb|af6

lhNnfdf ;fdu|L k7fpFbf lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] ;+j]bglzntf -h:t}M dtkq_, ;do kfjGbL, 9'jfgL

dfu{sf] cj:yf, b]zsf] ef}uf]lus cj:yf cflbnfO{ Vofn u/L 9'jfgL of]hgfcg';f/ ;fdu|L k7fpg]

ul/G5 . ;fdu|L k7fpFbf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;d]t k|of]u ul/G5 . cfof]un] j}b]lzs

;xof]uaf6 ;fdu|Lsf] k|flKt ug]{, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{, d]zLg/L cf}hf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ tyf

Koflsª\ ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 .

cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k6s k6s ;fdu|Lx? k7fpg] ul/G5 .

;fdfGotof cfof]uaf6 k|d'v # r/0fdf lhNnfdf ;fdu|L k7fOG5 M

dtbftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ;'? r/0fdf M dtbftf lzIffsf ;fdu|Lx? lgjf{rg Joj:yfkgsf nflu M dtbfg s]Gb|df k7fOg] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx?

dtbfg Joj:yfkgsf nflu M b'O{ lsl;dsf dtkqx?

lhNnfdf ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg

cfof]un] tf]s]sf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df k|To]s dtbfg s]Gbdf k|of]u x'g] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] nflu

;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ k|d'v lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg clws[t Pj+ lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Lsf] /xG5 .

o;dWo] klg lhNnf:t/df ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] x'G5 .

44

cfof]uaf6 lhNnfdf dtkq k7fO;s]kl5 ;f]sf] Joj:yfkgsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

x'G5 eg] ;f] afx]s cGo lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf

/x]sf] x'G5 . cfof]uaf6 Joj:yfkg x'g] lgjf{rg ;fdu|L afx]s cGo ;fdu|Lx? cfof]usf] cfb]z /

lgb]{zg cg';f/ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] :yfgLo:t/df vl/b u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

lgjf{rg rqmsf] x/]s r/0fdf lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 . ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf sfg'gL

cfwf/, ;do ;Ldf, ah]6 / hgzlQmnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt x'g] / :yfgLo

:t/df vl/b ul/g] u/L dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]udf cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lsf] r]slni6 tof/ u/L ;f]xL

cg';f/ ;fdu|L Koflsª u/L dtbfg clws[tnfO{ a'emfpg' k5{ .

dtbfg s]Gb|df ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no tyf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] ;fdu|L dtbfg

clws[tn] a'lemlnPkl5 dtbfg s]Gb|df ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dtbfg clws[ts} x'G5 .

dtbfg clws[tn] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 dtkq / cGo ;fdu|L lhNnf lgjf{rg

sfof{noaf6 a'lemlng'k5{ . o;/L cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;fdu|L /fd|f];Fu ?h' u/]/ a'lemlng' k5{ . ;fdu|L

k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf cfkm\gf 6f]nLdf vl6Psf ;xfos dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos sd{rf/LnfO{

l;sfpg'k5{ . dtk]l6sf, k|of]u ePsf vfdaGbL cg';"rL kmf/dx?, k|of]u eO{ afFsL /x]sf dtkqx?

tyf cGo ;+j]bgzLn vfdaGbL sfuhftx? dtbfg clws[tn] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf a'emfO

ekf{O{ lng'k5{ / cGo ;fdu|Lx? lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf lkmtf{ a'emfpg' k5{ .

dtbfg :yn / s]Gb|

dtbftfn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] dtbfg ug{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ ef}uf]lns :yfg h:t} ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs ;:yf, :jf:Yo s]Gb|, uf=lj=;= ejg, wfld{s :yn cflbnfO{ dtbfg :yn egL a'lemG5 h;Dff dtbftf ;Vofsf] cfwf/df Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf x'G5g\ . dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ kfos kg]{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/o'Qm :yfgdf dtbfg s]Gb| /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu Ps hgf dtbfg clws[t tf]lsG5g\ . ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf dtbfg s]Gb| cg';f/ ldnfOG5 . csf]{ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu g]kfne/ sl/j !),))) dtbfg :yn sfod ul/Psf] 5 . pQm dtbfg :ynx?df hDdf sl/j !*))) dtbfg s]Gb| sfod x'g] cg'dfg u/L ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

cfof]un] dtbfgs]Gb| tf]Sbf @)^$ ;fndf ;DkGg ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf sfod ul/Psf] dtbfg s]Gb|nfO{ :yfgLo /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df k'g/fjnf]sg u/L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nox?af6 k|fKt l;kmfl/;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]sf] 5 .

• csf]{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] nflu k|To]s lhNnfdf /xg] dtbfgs]Gb| ;+Vof lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . h;df,

45

o b]ze/df sl/j !*))) dtbfgs]Gb| /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o k|ltdtbfg s]Gb| ;/b/ ()) hgf dtbftf /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o s]xL lhNnfsf lgjf{rg If]qdf Pp6f dtbfg s]Gb|nfO{ k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf ckfËd}qL dtbfg s]Gb|;d]t x'g] u/L] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

o Ps dtbfg s]Gb|df PseGbf a9L lgjf{rg sIf /xg ;S5g\ .

o dtbfg s]Gb| :yfoL / c:yfoL u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ .

• :yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| eGgfn] ;DalGwt dtbfgs]Gb|df tf]lsPsf dtbftfx?n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] :yfg .

• c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| eGgfn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf nflu dfq dtbfg ug{ kfpg] :yfg .

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ?h'

lgjf{rgsf] nflu cfGtl/s ;|f]t tyf j}b]lzs ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g] ;fdu|Lx? k|fKt ubf{ dfu cg';f/sf

;fdu|Lx? k|fKt eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ?h' ug'{kb{5 . ;fdu|Lsf] lni6 cg';f/ Ps Ps u/L ;fdu|Lsf]

gfd / kl/df0fsf] ?h' ug'{ ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ?h'sf] k|yd r/0f

• k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|Lx? s'g s'g / s:tf lsl;dsf Kofs]6df 5g\ ljrf/ ug'{ k5{,

• kqdf pNn]v ePsf Kofs]6sf lsl;d / ;ª\Vof le8fO{ ?h' ug'{ k5{ .

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ?h'sf] bf]>f] r/0f

• Ps} lsl;dsf ;fdfgx?sf] Kofs]6 5'6\ofO{ ldnfpg] / csf]{ lsl;dsf] Kofs]6 csf]{tkm{ ldnfpg],

• s'g Kofs]6leq s] s] ;fdfgx? /flvPsf] 5 egL k"j{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eP ;f]xL cg';f/

;fdu|Lsf] gfd n]Vg],

• ;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f cg';f/ / ;do ;Ldf ;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ?h'df vl6g] sd{rf/Lx? tof/ ug]{,

• Kofs]6sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ k|To]s Kofs]6 vf]Ng], ;fdu|Lx? lgsfNg] / Ps} tkm{ y'kfg]{ sd{rf/Lx?

tf]Sg],

• Ps hgf JolQmn] ;fdu|L u0fgf ug]{ / csf]{ JolQmn] l6Kb} hfg],

• To;}u/L csf]{ Kofs]6leqsf ;fdu|Lsf] xsdf ;f]xL k|lqmofaf6 u0fgf ug]{ / l6Kg],

• ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f lgsfln;s]kl5 k|fKt ePsf] / cfof]uaf6 k7fOPsf] kl/df0f le8fpg],

• ;fdu|L cfjZostfeGbf sd, a9L jf a/fa/ s] 5 < ;f] olsg ug]{ .

46

• ;f]sf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt lgjf{rg cfof]udf u/fpg] .

• ?h' e};s]kl5 KoflsËsf] nflu tof/L ug]{ .

;Demg} kg]{ s'/fx¿

• k|fKt ;fdu|Lsf] Kofs]6 / kl/df0f yfxf kfpg' k5{ .

• ;fdu|L ?h'df v6fOg] sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, ;ª\Vof / sfd lgwf{/0f ug'{ k5{ .

• Quality Control sf] nflu Cross Check ug'{k5{ .

• lgjf{rgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|LnfO{ o;sf] pkof]lutf / k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df ljleGg

txdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 .

5kfO{ ;fdu|Lx?

lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|of]u x'g] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k|of]u / lgjf{rg

clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k|of]u x'g] 5kfO{ ;fdu|Lx? b]xfo cg';f/ cg';f/ juL{s[t ug{ ;lsG5 M–

lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|of]u x'g] 5kfO{ ;fdu|Lx?

!= lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]g, lgod / ;+u|x

@= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o cbfnt P]g, @)^$

#= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

$= lgjf{rg ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL hfgsf/Ld"ns k':ts, @)&)

%= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

^= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg dtu0fgf lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

&= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg k4lt / k|lqmof

*= klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf pDd]bjf/sf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns k'l:tsf, @)&)

(= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)&)

!)= /fhgLlts bn btf{ lgodfjnL, @)^#

!!= lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f k'l:tsf, @)&)

!@= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf -;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL_

!#= b"/L k'l:tsf

!$= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf ljifodf a/f]a/ ;f]lwg] k|Zg / ;f]sf] pQ/ (FAQ)

47

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k|of]u x'g] 5kfO{ ;fdu|L

!= lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]g lgod ;+u|x

@= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

#= lgjf{rg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL hfgsf/Ld"ns k':ts, @)&)

$= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg k4lt / k|lqmof

%= klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg pDd]bjf/sf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns k'l:tsf, @)&)

^= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)&)

&= lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f k'l:tsf, @)&)

*= b"/L k'l:tsf

(= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf ljifodf a/f]a/ ;f]lwg] k|Zg / ;f]sf] pQ/ (FAQ)

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k|of]u x'g] 5kfO{ ;fdu|L

!= lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]g lgod ;+u|x

@= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

#= lgjf{rg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL hfgsf/Ld"ns k':ts, @)&)

$= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

%= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg k4lt / k|lqmof

^= klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf pDd]bjf/sf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns k'l:tsf, @)&)

&= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)&)

*= lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f k'l:tsf, @)&)

(= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)&) df Joj:yf ul/Psf kmf/fdx?

!)= dtu0fgf lgb]{lzsf, @)&) df Joj:yf ul/Psf kmf/fdx?

!!= b"/L k'l:tsf

!@= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf ljifodf a/f]a/ ;f]lwg] k|Zg / ;f]sf] pQ/ (FAQ)

e08f/0f tyf ;'/If0f

• ;fdu|Lsf] juL{s/0f cg';f/ o;nfO{ ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg e08f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

e08f/ Joj:yfkgsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ a9L k|rngdf cfO/xg] ;fdu|LnfO{ ;xh kxF'r x'g] u/L

/fVg], clt ;+j]bgzLn ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ ljz]if ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfP/ /fVg' kb{5 .

e08f/ Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

• lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ubf{ ;se/ ;fdfgsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cnu–cnu :yfgdf e08f/0fsf]

Aoj:yf ldnfpg],

48

• ;fdu|Lx? ;s];Dd Gofgf], ;'Vvf :yfgdf e08f/0f ug]{,

• ;+j]bgzLn / ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf] ;fdfgx? 5'§ofO{ cnu–cnu :yfgdf /fVg],

• w"nf], xfjf, kfgL cfunfuL cflbaf6 hf]lug] u/L ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fVg],

• ;fdu|Lsf] ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ d';f, ls/fn] ;d]t vfg g;Sg] u/L cfjZos k|aGw ldnfO{ ;'/lIft

;fy /fVg] .

• e08f/0f sIfdf jftfg's"ntf (Ventilation) sf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg],

• ;fdfg ePsf] :yfgdf ;lhn};Fu k'Ug ;Sg], cf];f/k;f/ ug{ / ldnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] (Easy

Movement) u/L /fVg],

• lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx? cToGt ;+j]bgzLn x'g] ePsf]n] e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff k|aGw ldnfpg],

• vft nufP/ /fVbf tf]lsP adf]lhd dfq vft nufpg],

• ;fdfg e08f/0f ug'{ k"j{ e08f/0f sIfsf] cfsf/ / Ifdtf, cfs[lt, ;fOh;Fu ;fdfgsf] k|s[lt,

kl/0ffd, tf}n, cfb|tf, /ª\u;Fu d]n vfg] lsl;dsf] x'g'kb{5 / ljt/0fsf] k|fyldstfsf qmd

cg';f/ ;fdu|L ldnfP/ /fVg' kb{5,

• ;Dej ePdf e08f/ sIf;Dd oftfoftsf] ;fwg ;lhn} k'Ug] x'g'k5{ .

-v_ ;fdu|L ljt/0f of]hgf

;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf] sfo{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ljleGg ;|f]taf6 sfof{nodf k|fKt

eO{ e08f/0f ul/Psf j:t'x? p2]Zo cg'?k sfof{Gjog :yn;Dd ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ;dod} k'¥ofpgsf

nflu lgdf{0f ul/g] of]hgf g} ;fdu|L ljt/0f of]hgf xf] . o;/L ljt/0f of]hgf agfpFbf ;fdu|Lsf]

b/aGbL, cfjZos ;+Vof, 9'jfgLsf] dfu{, k'¥ofpg' kg{] clGtd ;do cflb ;a} kIfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L

;fdu|L ljt/0f of]hgf agfOG5 . ;fdu|L ljt/0f of]hgf agfpFbf ;fdu|Lsf] ;+j]bgzLntf, ;do ;Ldf,

cfsl:ds Joj:yf -hu]8f_, ;'/Iff, lhDd]jf/ JolQm, cfjZos ;+Vof cflb Vofn ug'{k5{ .

Kofls·

ljt/0fsf kIfx?nfO{ Vofn ub{} k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu cfjZos kg{] 5'§f5'§} kf]sf kfg'{ kb{5 /

kf]sfsf] aflx/ :ki6;Fu dtbfg s]Gb|sf] af/]df pNn]v u/L Koflsª ubf{ ;fdu|L ljt/0f sfo{ ;lhnf]

x'g hfG5 . ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf] klxnf] sfo{ g} …KoflsªÚ xf] .

lgjf{rgdf k|of]udf cfpg] ;fdu|LdWo] s'g} ;fdu|L clt ;+j]bgzLn, s'g} ;+j]bgzLn / s'g} ;fdfGo

k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . ;fdu|L Koflsª ubf{ clt ;+j]bgzLn, ;+j]bgzLn / ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf ;fdu|LnfO{

ljz]if Vofn u/L ;f]xLcg';f/ Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . h'g ;fdu|Lsf] cefj ePdf :yfgLo ?kdf Joj:yf

ldnfpg ;lsb}g / lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ g} ;lsb}g To:tf ;fdu|LnfO{ Koflsª ubf{ ljz]if Wofg

49

k'¥ofpg' k5{ . o:tf ;fdu|L Koflsª ubf{ lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Lsf] ljz]if lgu/fgLdf ug]{ Joj:yf

ldnfpg' k5{ . Koflsª u/]sf ;fdu|LnfO{ ;'/lIft ;fy e08f/0f u/L /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

Koflsª u/]sf] ;fdu|Lsf] kf]sfleq To;df /flvPsf ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rL klg /flvlbg' k5{ .

Koflsª ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f

• Koflsª :yn / k'¥ofpg' kg]{ :yfgaLrsf] b"/L, 9'jfgLsf] dfWod, 9'jfgLdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lsf]

;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df KoflsË ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lsf] lsl;d / k|sf/ cg';f/sf Koflsª ;fdu|L tof/

ug'{ k5{,

• ;fdu|L M Koflsªsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ j:t'sf] hf]xf] ug'{k5{,

• hgzlQm M Koflsªsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm cg'dfg ug'{k5{,

• :yfg M ;a} lsl;daf6 pko'Qm x'g] Koflsª :yn 5gf}6 ug'{k5{,

• ;do M Koflsªsf] ;do ;LdfnfO{ ljrf/ ug'{k5{,

• sf]l8Ë M k|To]s dtbfgs]Gb|nfO{ !, @, #, $ ====== u/L sf]8 gDa/ lbg'k5{,

• cf];f/k;f/ M cf];f/k;f/ ug{ sd{rf/L÷HofdL v6fpg'k5{,

• e08f/0f M cfjZos k"jf{wf/o'Qm e08f/0f :yn 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ .

qm=;+=

dtbfgs]Gb| b"/L Koflsª x'g]

ldlt

lhDd]jf/ JolQm sfdsf] afF8kmfF6 /

lhDd]jf/L

hu]8f ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg

• lgjf{rg ;fdu|L cfjZostfeGbf !) k|ltzt a9L k7fOPsf] x'G5,

• dtbfgs]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L, tfnLddf k|of]u x'g] / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k|of]u

x'g] ;fdu|L 5'6\ofO{ ;s]kl5 afFsL hu]8f ;fdu|L u0fgf u/L To;sf] km]xl/:t tof/ ug'{k5{,

• ?h' ug]{ k|lqmof klxn] g} 5nkmn e};s]sf] x'Fbf k'gM :d/0ffy{ cg'/f]w ug{] .

50

qm=;+= Kofs]6sf] gfd ;ª\Vof Kofs]6leq /x]sf

;fdu|Lx?

?h' ul/Psf]

ldlt

?h' ug]{ JolQm

;Demg} kg]{ s'/fx¿

• !) k|ltzt hu]8f ;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f ePsf]n] km]xl/:t tof/ ug'{ k5{ .

• hu]8f ;fdu|L c:yfoL dtbfg s]Gb| / k'gM dtbfg u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf dtbfgs]Gb|df

k7fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu xf] .

• k'gM dtbfg x'g] e} glhssf] lhNnfn] ;fdu|L dfu u/]df cfˆgf] lhNnfnfO{ cfjZos

gkg]{ cj:yf ePdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

;fdu|L ljt/0f

dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu ;fdu|L Koflsª u/]kl5 tL ;fdu|LnfO{ ljt/0f ug'{k5{ . ;fdu|L ljt/0f ubf{

dtbfg clws[tnfO{ g} a'emfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . ;fdu|L a'emfpg] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L ;f]xL

e/kfO{df k|To]s dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ;xL u/fO{ p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f / ;Dks{ df]jfOn gDa/ ;d]t

lnO{ /fVg'k5{ .

ljt/0f sfo{of]hgf agfp“bf Vofn /fVg'kg]{ s'/f

• ;dofjlw M slt ;doleq ;fdu|L dtbfgs]Gb|df k'¥ofO{ ;Sg'kg]{ xf], ;f] ljrf/ u/L ljt/0f

sfo{of]hgf agfpg' k5{,

• pknAw hgzlQm M ljt/0fsf] nflu nfUg] hgzlQmsf] ;ª\Vof olsg ug'{k5{,

• KoflsËsf] ;fdu|L M Koflsª ;fdu|Lsf] k|sf/, kl/df0fsf] hfgsf/L / ;fdu|L pknJw ePsf]

x'g'k5{,

• ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|L M ;fdu|L pknJw 5, 5}g olsg u/L ljt/0fsf] cj:yfdf x'g'k5{,

• dtbfgs]Gb|sf] b"/L M lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb]lv dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/L yfxf kfpg' k5{,

51

• af6f]sf] cj:yf / ;'/Iffl:yltsf ljifodf ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'k5{,

• ;fdu|L k7fpg] / kfpg]aLr va/ cfbfg k|bfgsf nflu cfjZos ;+rf/sf] pknAwtfsf ljifodf

k"j{ hfgsf/L /fVg'k5{,

• k|fs[lts cj:yf

• ;fdu|Lsf] nf]8 cgnf]8

• ;fdu|Lsf] tf}n / kl/df0f

• dtbfgs]Gb|sf] ;ª\Vof / ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt

• ldtJolotfsf] s'/fnfO{ Vofn /fvL Ps} cjl:yltsf dtbfgs]Gb|df ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/fpFbf sd

vr{ x'g] eP ;f] Vofn ug]{ .

;dofjlw

• ;dofjlw dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df There is no tomorrow in election eGg]

ul/G5 .

• ;donfO{ Vofn u/L ljt/0f sfo{of]hgf agfpg' k5{ .

• dtbfgsf] ldlteGbf slt ;do cufj} ;fdu|L dtbfg s]Gb|df k'lu ;Sg' k5{, ;f] Vofn u/L

dtbfgs]Gb|df sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fdu|L ldnfpg kof{Kt ;do x'g]u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

lhNnf M–

qm=;+= dtbfg s]Gb|sf]

gfd

b"/L k'Ug nfUg]

;do

;fdu|L tof/

ug]{

k|fyldstfqmd

ljt/0f x'g]

ldlt

;Demg} kg]{ s'/fx¿ • ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{ dtbfg s]Gb|sf] b"/L yfxf kfpg' k5{ .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df k'Ug] ;do yfxf kfpg' k5{ .

• hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . • ;fdu|L tof/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .

52

;fdu|L ljt/0f ubf{ -s_ lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ljj/0f cg';f/ dtbfg s]Gb| cg';f/ ljt/0fsf] dfkb08 cg';f/

k|To]s ;fdu|L ?h' u/fO{ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ;fdfgx? a'emfpg] .

-v_ ;fdfg a'emfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kn] ;f]sf] e/kfO{ u/fO{ lnO{ /fVg] .

-u_ ;fdfgx? a'emfpFbf ;dfg tl/sfn] a'emfpg] h;sf] sf/0f ;fdfgdf sdL cfpg] ;d:of gx'g]

/ Ps?ktf sfod x'G5 .

a/a'emf/y lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ;fdu|L a'emfpFbf cfjZos ljj/0f ;lxtsf] e/kfO{

tof/ u/L a/a'emf/ysf] sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg'k5{ .

lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u eO{ afFsL /x]sf ;fdu|Lx?

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nox?df lkmtf{ Nofpg] x'gfn] To;/L lkmtf{ k|fKt x'g] lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx? lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{non] lkmtf{ k|fKt u/L To;sf] e/kfO{ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . To;/L k|fKt

ePsf ;fdu|Lx? ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg] Joj:yf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

a/a'emf/y ubf{ Vofn /fVg'kg]{ s'/fx?

• a/a'emf/y ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] lni6 tof/ ug]{ .

• ;fdu|L a'e\mg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

• ljt/0f ug]{ ;do / ldlt ;fdu|L a'em\g] JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] .

• a/a'emf/ysf] ;dodf ?h' ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• a/a'emf/y ug'{kg]{ sd{rf/Lx?af6 ekf{O{ lng] .

• s'g} 5'6k'6 ePsf]÷gePsf] ljrf/ ug]{ .

• ljt/0f ubf{ k'gM k|fKt ug]{ ;fdu|L, ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

• k'gM a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dks{ sd{rf/L ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

a/a'emf/y sfo{of]hgfsf] gd"gf

qm=;+= dtbfgs]Gb|sf] gfd b"/L dtbfg

clws[tsf] gfd

;fdu|L a'em\g

af]nfPsf]

ldlt

;do a'emfpg]

JolQm

53

dtbfg s]Gb|df hfg'cl3 ;fdfg a'emfPsf] e/kfO{sf] gd"gf

qm=;+= ljj/0f s}lkmot

;fdfgsf] gfd ;ª\Vof ;fdfgsf] gfd ;ª\Vof ;fdfgsf]

gfd

;ª\Vof

;fdfg a'emfpg] JolQmsf] ;fdfg a'em\g] JolQmsf]

b:tvtM b:tvtM

gfd, y/M gfd, y/M

sfof{noM sfof{noM

kbM kbM

ldltM ldltM

kmf]gM kmf]gM

dtbfg s]Gb|af6 ;fdfg lkmtf{ a'emfPsf] e/kfO{sf] gd"gf

qm=;+= lkmtf{ ePsf] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f s}lkmot

;fdfgsf] gfd ;ª\Vof ;fdfgsf] gfd ;ª\Vof ;fdfgsf]

gfd

;ª\Vof

;fdfg a'emfpg] JolQmsf] ;fdfg a'em\g] JolQmsf]

b:tvtM b:tvtM

gfd, y/M gfd, y/M

sfof{noM sfof{noM

kbM kbM

ldltM ldltM

kmf]gM kmf]gM

54

;Demg} kg]{ s'/fx¿

• a/a'emf/y ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g'kb{5 .

• a/a'emf/y ug]{ sfo{of]hgf agfpg' kb{5 .

• a/a'emf/ysf] e/kfO{ tof/ ug'{kb{5 .

• a/a'emf/y x'g] ldlt / ;dosf] k"j{ hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 .

• a/a'emf/y ug]{ ;fdfgsf] ?h' ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

• dtbfg s]Gb|af6 lkmtf{ x'g] ;fdfgsf] hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 / ;f] sf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L

/fVg'kb{5 .

clen]vLs/0f

lgjf{rgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx?sf] clen]v /fVg'k5{ . clen]v /fVg] sfo{ cfof]usf] s]Gb|sf ;fy}

lhNnf:t/sf sfof{nox?df ug'{k5{ . sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf]

sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t kmf/fdsf] gd'gf cg';f/ /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

cfof]uaf6 s'g s'g lhNnfdf s] s] ;fdu|L slt slt kl/df0fdf k7fOPsf] 5 To;sf] clen]v

/fVg'k5{ eg] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 jf cGo lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;fdu|Lsf] ;fy}

:yfgLo:t/df vl/b ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx?sf] clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . To:t} u/L lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{non] dtbfg s]Gb|df k7fPsf ;fdu|Lsf] ljj/0f / sfof{nodf hu]8f /x]sf ;fdu|Lsf]

ljj/0fsf] cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L /fVg' k5{ . o;n] ubf{ tTsfn ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{df

;xhtf x'g] ub{5 . To;}u/L dtbfg s]Gb|af6 lkmtf{ ePsf ;fdu|Lsf] klg clen]v /fvL k'gM k|of]u

x'g]÷gx'g] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L clen]v cBfjlws u/L /fVg'kg{]5 .

w'Nofpg]

lgjf{rg sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 dtbftf lzIffsf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf tyf lgjf{rgdf k|of]u ePsf

;fdu|Lx? lgjf{rg P]g lgod cg';f/ /fVg'kg]{ cj:yfsf afx]s cGo ;fdu|Lx? w'Nofpg] Joj:yf

ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{ egL cfof]uaf6 tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg

P]g, lgod, lgb]{lzsfx?df pNn]v u/L tf]lsPsf ljj/0f afx]ssf cGo sfuhft tyf cGo ;fdu|Lx?

cfof]un] tf]s]sf] lgb{]zg adf]lhd w'Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 eg] vr{ eP/ ghfg] k|s[ltsf lhG;L

;fdfgx? lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

55

;q M rf/

cfof]ub]lv dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L

l;sfO pknlAw

;fdu|L Joj:yfkg sfo{df ljleGg kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf klxrfg x'g]5 .

;do $% ldg]6


lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M -!) ld=_


-v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] Joj:yfksLo sfo{df lhNnf:t/ / ;f]eGbf tn ;+nUg x'g] kbflwsf/Lx? sf] sf] x'g ;S5g\ egL ;xefuLnfO{ ;f]Wg] / cfPsf pQ/x?nfO{ lˆnkrf6{df l6kf]6 ug{] .

r/0f @ M ;d"x sfo{ -#) ld=_

-u_ ;xefuLx?nfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{] / k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ lgDgcg';f/sf kbflwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L s] s] x'g ;S5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf lˆnkrf6{df l6kf]6 u/L k|:t't ug{ nufpg] .

klxnf] ;d"x M lgjf{rg clws[t

bf];|f] ;d"x M lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L

t];|f] ;d"x M lhlgsf :6f]/lsk/

rf}yf] ;d"x M dtbfg clws[t

r/0f # M ;+If]kLs/0f -% ldg]6_

-3_ o; ;qdf ;xhstf{n] d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbf /x]sf] kfj/kf]OG6af6 ljleGg clwsf/Lx?sf] e"ldsf k|i6 kfb{} 5nkmn ePsf a'FbfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6L ;qsf] cGTo ug]{ .

56

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – rf/

cfof]ub]lv dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L

;fdu|L Joj:yfkg cfkm}Fdf dxTjk"0f{ / clt ;Dj]bgzLn ljifo xf] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu

dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . lgjf{rg ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug]{

sfo{df ljleGg kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] x'G5 . ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgsf] ;Gbe{df M–

!= lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lhDd]jf/L

• cfof]uaf6 k7fOPsf cfkm' vl6Psf] lgjf{rg If]qsf dtkq a'ldmlng] / ;'/lIft ;fy

/fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• dtkq ?h' ug]{ u/fpg] .

• 5kfOdf q'l6 b]lvPsf dtkq 5'6[fP/ ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg] .

• dtbfg s]Gb| cg';f/ dtkq Koflsª ug]{ u/fpg] .

• dtbfg clws[tnfO{ dtkq a'emfO{ To;sf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L /fVg] .

• dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbfg u/fO{ a'emfpg NofPsf dtk]l6sf

a'lemlng] . o; qmddf k|of]u gePsf dtkq;lxt lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt cGo

sfuhft klg a'lemlng] .

• dtbfg clws[taf6 a'lemlnPsf ;fdu|Lsf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lbg] .

• ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsPsf sfo{x¿sf] ;fy} cfof]un]

lgb]{zg lbPadf]lhdsf cGo lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ .

• lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff;lxtsf lgjf{rgsf sfo{ ;DkÌ ePkl5 cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qsf]

;a} ;fdu|L ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg] .

@= lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L

• cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] :yfkgf x'Fbf cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L

Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

• lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ePsf lgjf{rg ;fdu|L a'lemlng] jf ;f]sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• :yfgLo :t/df vl/b ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|L vl/b ug]{ .

• lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] ;'/lIft e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• cfof]un] tf]s]sf] b/aGbL cg';f/ dtbfg s]Gb|df k7fpg' kg]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rL tof/

ug]{ .

57

• k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|df k7fpg' kg]{ ;fdu|L b/aGbL cg';f/ Koflsª ug]{ Joj:yf

ldnfpg] .

• dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ ;dodf cndn gx'g] u/L Koflsª ul/Psf ;fdu|L

;'/lIft;fy e08f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• dtbfg s]Gb|sf] b"/Lcg';f/ 6f9f vl6Psf dtbfg clws[tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;fdu|L

ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• ;fdu|L ljt/0f ubf{ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ;fdu|L a'emfPsf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L /fVg]

• lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf lkmtf{ a'emfpg] u/L dtbfg clws[tnfO{ a'emfOPsf ;fdu|L

lkmtf{ a'lemlng] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• dtbfg clws[taf6 a'lemlnPsf ;fdu|Lsf] e/kfO{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, lgod, lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsPsf sfo{sf ;fy} cfof]un]

lgb]{zg lbP adf]lhdsf cGo lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ .

• lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff;lxtsf lgjf{rgsf sfo{ ;DkÌ ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[taf6

lkmtf{ x'g cfPsf lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf cGo lhG;L ;fdu|L a'lemlng]

Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• lhNNff lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] vr{ eP/ ghfg] lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL afFlwPsf lhG;L

;fdu|L lgjf{rg clws[t÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] k|of]u u/]sf] /x]5 egL

lgjf{rgsf sfo{ ;DkÌ ePkl5 tL ;fdu|L lkmtf{ dfu u/L lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL

afFWg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• kl5Nnf lgjf{rgdf klg k|of]u x'g] dtk]l6sf, :jl:ts 5fk h:tf ;fdu|L 6'6k'm6 gx'g]

u/L ;'/lIft ?kdf e08f/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf cGo ;fdu|L sfg'gadf]lhd ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{

;do ;dfKt ePkl5 cfof]usf] lgb]{zfg';f/ sfuhft w'Nofpg] jf gi6 ug]{ Joj:yf

ldnfpg] .

• ;fdu|L 9'jfgL Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] cfof]u÷s]Gb|sf]

lgb{]zfg';f/ lhNnfdf ;dGjo ug'{kg{] 5 .

lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/fx? M–

• ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd ePsf] x'Fbf x/]s sfd l;nl;n]jf/ 9+un]

ug{sf nflu r]sln:6 agfpg' kb{5 / ;f] cg';f/ sfd ub{} hfg'k5{ .

ljz]ifu/L k|flKt, Koflsª / ljt/0fdf r]sln:6sf] ;jf{]kl/ dxTj x'G5 .

58

• ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf ;b}j b'O{tkmL{ ;~rf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . cfof]uaf6

k|fKt r]sln:6 adf]lhdsf] ;fdu|L e08f/0fdf k|fKt eof]÷ePg To;sf] t'?Gt

hfgsf/L cfof]unfO{ lbg'k5{ .

• cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|Lx? dWo] x:tfGt/0f

kmf/fd e/L k7fpg' kg{] eP t'?Gt k7fpg' kg{]5 .

• sfof{nosf ;fdu|Lx? dWo] k'gMk|of]u ul/g], dd{t ug'{kg{] / l7s÷l7s

xfntdf /fVg'kg{] ;fdu|Lsf] :ki6 olsg u/L k"j{lqmofzLn (Proactive)

x'g'kb{5 .

• cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ;doleq k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|df b/aGbL cg';f/sf] ;fdu|Lsf]

5'§f5'§} kf]sf tof/ kf/L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg' kb{5 / hu]8f ;fdu|Lsf] ;d]t

Joj:yf u/L ;'lglZrt x'g'kb{5 .

• ;+j]bgzLn ;fdu|Lsf] Koflsª ubf{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] k|ToIf

lgu/fgLdf /xL ug'{kb{5 .

• cfof]uaf6 ;fdu|L k|flKt / 9'jfgL ubf{ cGt/lhNnf / ;'/Iff;Fu ;dGjo u/L

ldtJooL 9+un] ;Dkfbg ug{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ .

• sfo{of]hgf, e}k/L of]hgf / j}slNks of]hgf agfO{ ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf

ldnfpg' k5{ .

#= lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf :6f]/lsk/sf] lhDd]jf/L lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Lsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf /xL b]xfoadf]lhdsf sfo{

oyf;dodf ;Dkfbg ug'{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf :6f]/lsk/sf] lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 M–

• lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|L a'lemlng] .

• cfof]uaf6 k7fPsf ;fdu|L sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L cfof]udf k7fpg] .

• :yfgLo:t/df vl/b ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|L vl/b ug]{ .

• cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|Lx¿ lhNnfsf] lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL afFWg] .

• lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] 6'6km'6 gx'g] u/L ;'/lIft ?kdf e08f/0f ug]{ .

• cfof]un] tf]s]cg';f/ dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿sf]] ;"rL tof/ ug]{ .

• k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|df k7fpg' kg]{ ;fdu|Lsf] b/aGbL cg';f/ Koflsª ug]{ .

• dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ ;dodf cndn gx'g] u/L Koflsª ul/Psf ;fdu|L

;'/lIft;fy e08f/0f ug]{ .

• dtbfg s]Gb|sf] b"/Lcg';f/ 6f9f vl6Psf dtbfg clws[tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;fdu|L

ljt/0f ug]{ .

59

• ;fdu|L ljt/0f ubf{ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ;fdu|L a'emfPsf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L /fVg]

• dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbfg clws[tn] lkmtf{ NofPsf lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx¿ a'lemlng] .

• dtbfg clws[taf6 a'lemlnPsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L dtbfg clws[tnfO{

lbg] .

• ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, lgod, lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsPsf sfo{x¿sf] ;fy}

cfof]un] lgb]{zg lbP adf]lhdsf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ k"/f ug]{ .

• lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff;lxtsf lgjf{rgsf sfo{ ;DkÌ ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[taf6

lkmtf{ x'g cfPsf lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf cGo lhG;L ;fdu|L a'lemlnO{

vr{ eP/ ghfg] lhG;L ;fdu|L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL

afFWg] .

• lhNNff lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] vr{ eP/ ghfg] lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL afFlwPsf lhG;L

;fdu|L lgjf{rg clws[t÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] k|of]u u/]sf] /x]5 egL

lgjf{rgsf sfo{ ;DkÌ ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[taf6 lkmtf{ dfu u/L lhG;L vftfdf

cfDbfgL afFWg] .

• kl5Nnf lgjf{rgdf klg k|of]u x'g] dtk]l6sf, :jl:ts 5fk h:tf ;fdu|L 6'6k'm6 gx'g]

u/L ;'/lIft ?kdf e08f/0f u/L /fVg] .

• lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf cGo ;fdu|L sfg'gadf]lhd ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{

;do ;dfKt ePkl5 cfof]usf] lgb]{zfg';f/ sfuhft w'Nofpg] jf gi6 ug]{ Joj:yf

ldnfpg] .

$= dtbfg clws[tsf] lhDd]jf/L

• lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 dtkq a'lemlng] .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df n}hfg'kg{] dtkqafx]ssf ;fdu|Lx¿ s] s] x'g r]s lni6 cg';f/

/fd|f];Fu ?h' u/L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 a'lemlng] .

• lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|Lx¿ cfkm\gf] 6f]nLsf sd{rf/L Pj+

;'/IffsdL{;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;'/lIft ;fy dtbfg s]Gb|df k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf

ldnfpg] .

• dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg s]Gb|df k'u]kl5 k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L

qmdfg';f/ ldnfP/ xfjf, kfgL, cfuf] cflbaf6 aRg] u/L ;'/lIft;fy /fVg' kb{5 .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ljlwsf] af/]df cfkm\gf] 6f]nLdf vl6Psf

sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df sfd ;dfKt ePkl5 ToxfF k|of]u ul/Psf ;fdu|L cfkm\gf] 6f]nLsf

sd{rf/L Pj+ ;'/IffsdL{;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;'/lIft ;fy lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

60

sfof{no÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no;Dd Nofpgsf] nflu Joj:yf ldnfpg] . yk

;xof]usf] cfjZos k/]df lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no;Fu

;Dks{ ug]{ .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfgsf] lbg k|of]u ePsf dtk]l6sf;lxt To;;Fu ;DalGwt

sfuhftx¿ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg] / To;sf] e/kfO{ lng] .

• dtbfg s]Gb|df k|of]u eO{ afFsL /x]sf dtkq;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx¿ afx]s cGo

;fdu|Lx¿ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfofnodf a'emfO{ To;sf] e/kfO{ lng] .

61

;q – kf“r

lgjf{rg ah]6 JofVof / lgsf;f k|lqmof

l;sfO pknlAw

5nkmnsf] cGtdf g]kfn ;/sf/ / zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnof6 k|fKt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / lgsf;f k|lqmofsf txut k|lqmofsf] klxrfg x'g]5 .

;do $% ldg]6


lqmofsnfk -s_ o; ;qsf] l;sfO pknlAw dfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;q k|j]z ug]{ .

-v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Aoj:yfkgsf k|d'v ;|f]t NCAE / ONCAE sf] af/]df cfp6k'6 ;lxt kfj/KjOG6 af6 k|:6 kfg]{

-u_ zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnoaf6 k|fKt ah]6 cGtu{t Joint Financial Agreement

(JFA) sf] cjwf/0ff :ki6 kfg{] .

-3_ lgsf;f k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 k|i6 kfg{] .

62

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – kf“r

lgjf{rg ah]6 JofVof / lgsf;f k|lqmof

ah]6sf] JofVof

ah]6 cfjlws gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] vfsf xf] . of] lglb{i6 cjlwsf] cfo / Joosf] cg'dfg xf] .

ah]6n] :jLs[t sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf]

;Gbe{df lgoldt sfo{qmd tyf tfTsflns cfjZostfnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L cfof]uaf6 ljleGg

zLif{sdf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ ah]6 Joj:yf ul/G5 . o;/L

ah]6 Joj:yf ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] / zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnoaf6 k|fKt x'g] kl/of]hgfut

ah]6 u/L b'O{ vfnsf x'G5g\ . oL b'O{ vftfsf ah]6sf] k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL, n]vfk/LIf0f ug{] ljlw

k|lqmofdf s]xL leGgtf /x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] nflu zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnoaf6 @ j6f kl/of]hgfx¿

;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . lt kl/of]hgfx¿df /x]sf ah]6nfO{ ljifout ?kdf lgDgfg';f/ jlu{s/0f

tyf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 M–

-!_ Next Constitutional Assembly Election (NCAE), 2013.

-@_ Operating Next Constitutional Assembly Election (ONCAE), 2013.

NCAE df ?= $ ca{ &% s/f]8 ^$ nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o !) sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] ONCAE,

df ?= # cj{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

NCAE df ^ j6f Output cGt/ut !%$ j6f lqmofsnfkx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . tL Output x¿

lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M–

-s_ ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4

-v_ clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg

-u_ dtbftf lzIff

-3_ lgjf{rgdf sd{rf/L kl/rfng

-ª_ k|efjsf/L lgjf{rg Joj:yfkg

-r_ Enhance and Election Validity and learning

63

lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ JFA g+= ! b]lv ( ;Dd lgDg cg';f/ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] JofVof o;} dfu{bz{gsf] cg';"rL–! df ul/Psf] 5 .

!= sd{rf/L;DaGwL vr{,

@= ;Demf}tf;DaGwL vr{,

#= tflnd,

$= 9'jfgL,

%= j:t' tyf ;]jf cfk"lt{,

^= d]l;g/L cf}hf/,

&= e|d0f vr{,

*= ljljw,

(= Joj:yfkg vr{ .

dfly pNn]lvt NCAE / ONCAE sf Output x?df ;d]l6Psf lqmofsnfk / tL lqmofsnfkx?df

k|:tfljt ah]6nfO{ cg';"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 .

lgsf;f k|lqmof

ah]6 lgsf;f geO{ vr{ ug{ g;lsg] / vr{ gu/L nlIft p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]n]

lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ah]6 lgsf;fsf] cxd\ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . lgjf{rg

k|of]hgsf] nflu lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ lgsf;f k7fpFbf

lgDgfg';f/ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 M–

� cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ ah]6 k7fpFbf

clVtof/Ldfkm{t\ jf k]ZsLsf] ?kdf k7fOg]5 . o;/L ah]6 k7fpFbf Psd'i7 gk7fO{ ls:tf

ls:tfdf k7fOg] 5 .

� clVtof/L jf k]ZsLsf] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] sfo{ ;~rfng sf]if vftf

-v ^_df hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

� k]ZsLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ah]6 sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] -v ^_ vftfdf hDdf

eP÷gePsf] osLg u/L sfof{nox?n] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]usf] cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfnfO{

lbg'kg]{5 .

� sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no jf lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

sfof{noaf6 dfu eO{ cfPdf tL sfof{nox?nfO{ lgsf;f lbg'kg]{5 . o;/L lgsf;f lb+bf

ldtJolotf / cf}lrTotfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbg'kg]{5 .

64

� sfof{non] sf]=n]=lg=sf=af6 lgsf;f dfu ubf{ cfjZostfeGbf a9L /sd lgsf;f dfu

ug'{xF'b}g .

� sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lgjf{rg ah]6sf] lgsf;fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL

lgsf;fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

� sfof{nox?n] cfof]u;Fu yk jh]6 dfu ubf{ ;f] sf] k'i6\ofO{ klg ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ 5 .

65

;q M 5

cfly{s Joj:yfkg, cFGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf n]vfk/LIf0f

l;sfO pknlAw

5nkmnsf] cGtdf cfly{s Joj:yfkg, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f / n]vfk/LIf0fsf ;DaGwdf ul/g] ljleGg lqmofsnfkx?sf] klxrfg ub{} cfly{s Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 x'g]5 .

;do ^) ldg]6


lqmofsnfk r/0f M ! -@) ld=_


-v_ ;xefuLx?sf k|To]s 6]jnnfO{ cfly{s Joj:yfkg eg]sf] s] xf] < cfGtl/s lgoGq0f eg]sf] s] xf] / n]vfkl/If0f eg]sf] s] xf] eg]/ 5'§f5'§} k|Zg /fVg] / cfPsf pQ/nfO{ l6kf]6 ub{} hfg] .

r/0f M @ -@) ld=_

-u_ ;xefuLx?df cfGtl/s lgoGq0f / a]?h' Go"gLs/0f ug{ s] s:tf pkfox? ckgfpg ;lsG5 egL k|Zg ub{} k|To]s 6]a'ndf d]6fsf8{ ljt/0f u/L dfs{/n] n]Vg nufpg] . ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf d]6fsf8{ ;+sng u/L Ps 6]a'nsf] d]6fsf8{ csf{] 6]a'ndf kg{] u/L ljt/0f ug{] / k|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ k|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ d]6fsf8{df n]lvPsf] a'Fbf k9\g nufpg] .

-3_ ;xhstf{n] cfPsf a'Fbfx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 a]?h' Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? s] s] x'g ;S5g\ k|i6 kfg{] .

r/0f M # -@) ld=_

-ª_ ;xefuLx?nfO{ n]vf kl/If0f eg]sf] s] xf] / s:n] ub{5 egL k|Zg ub{} 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg] .

-r_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf >]:tf k7fpFbf s] s] s'/f ;dfj]z u/L k7fpg' k5{ eg]/ ;xefuLnfO{ ;f]Wg] / cfPsf pQ/x?nfO{ lkm\Nkrf6{df n]vL ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf pQ/x? ck'/f] eP ;xhstf{n] yk ub{} ;qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] .

-5_ ;xhstf{n] kfj/kf]OG6sf dfWodaf6 cfGtl/s n]vfkl/If0f ubf{ ljrf/ k¥ofpg' kg{] ljifox? ;lxt k|i6\ofpFb} ;qsf] cGt ug{] .

66

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – 5

cfly{s Joj:yfkg, cFGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf n]vfk/LIf0f

cfly{s Joj:yfkg

cfly{s lqmofsnfknfO{ r':t, b'?:t, kf/bzL{, ldtJooL / k|efjsf/L agfpg ah]6sf] k|flKt, vr{, ;f]

sf] n]vfª\sg, lgoGq0f / k|ltj]bg;Ddsf] ;du| Joj:yfkg k4lt g} cfly{s Joj:yfkg xf] .

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf nflu

lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 M–

� sfof{no k|d'v / n]vf k|d'v jf lghx¿n] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] sd{rf/Laf6 cfly{s

sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 .

� sfof{no k|d'vn] ;dod} clVtof/L jf k]ZsL k|fKt eP gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{5 .

� sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] v ^ vftfdf jh]6 /sd ;dod} bflvnf eP gePsf]

lglZrt ug'{kg]{5 .

� lgsf;f dfu ubf{ cgfjZos /sd dfu gug]{ .

� cfof]uaf6 yk jh]6 dfu ubf{ vr{sf] k'i6\ofO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .

� aLn e/kfO{ ljgf vr{ n]Vg gx'g] .

� vr{nfO{ vr{ ePs} ;dodf vftfx¿df k|ljli6 ug'{kg]{5 .

� P]g, lgod, lg0f{o, lgb]{zg / kl/kqsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ vr{ n]Vg'kg]{5 .

� cgfjZos k]ZsL pknAw gu/fpg] . k]ZsL lb+bf k]ZsL osLg x'g] sfuhft ;d]t ;+nUg

/fVg'kg]{5 .

� k]ZsLnfO{ sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbg leq km5\of}{6 ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

� clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt ljgf vr{ gug]{ .

� vr{ n]Vg' cl3 k"j{ n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg] .

� dfl;s tyf rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L l56f] ;fwgåf/f # ut]leq cfof]udf k7fpg'

kg]{5 .

� lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nox¿sf] k|ult ljj/0f PsLs[t u/L

cfof]udf k7fpg'kg]{5 .

� lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ ;s]kl5 PsLs[t kmfF6jf/L tof/ u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 .

� ;dod} n]vfk/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

67

� lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfof]udf >]:tf k7fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

� vr{ ubf{ j]?h' gx'g]tkm{ ;w}+ ;r]t x'g'kg]{5 .

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f ;+u7g leqaf6} ul/g] lgoGq0f k|lqmof xf] . o;n] vr{nfO{ ldtJooL agfpg'sf]

;fy} ;+u7g leq cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% /

lgodfjnL, @)^$ df cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf ljleGg Joj:yfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg lsl;dsf sfo{qmd ;Da4 lgb{]lzsf, sfo{ljlw, sfo{of]hgf, dfkb08 Pj+

cfb]z tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb{]lzsf, @)&) sf] dfu{bz{gaf6 cfGtl/s

lgoGq0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 ul/g] sfd sf/jfxL lgod;Ddt eP/

dfq k'Ub}g, k|To]s lg0f{o, sf/f]af/ jf vr{ cf}lrTo Pj+ ts{ k"0f{ ;d]t x'g' h?/L 5 . lgod;Ddt

cfly{s sf/f]af/ eP tfklg ljj]sk"0f{ jf cf}lrTok"0f{ gePdf To:tf] sf/f]af/ a]?h' jf clgoldt

7xl/G5 . To;sf/0f k]z x'g cfPsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ jf sf/f]af/;DaGwL lg0f{o ug'{ pko'Qm xf] jf

xf]Og < lgod sfg'gsf] ckJofVof u/]/ ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 jf 5}g < cfof]usf]

lgb{]zgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ePsf] 5÷5}g cflb b[li6sf]0faf6 ts{;+ut cyf{t\ cf}lrTok"0f{ lg0f{o jf sfd

ug'{ lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lsf] st{Jo x'G5 .

cfly{s sf/f]af/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 . :jLs[t ljlgof]lht ah]6df h'g vr{

zLif{sdf hlt /sd :jLs[t ePsf] 5, To;df gf£g]u/L jf /sdfGt/ :jLs[t geO{ s;}n] klg vr{

ug{] cfb]z lbg x'Fb}g . vr{ ug{ clVtof/L k|fKt sd{rf/Ln] cf}lrTok"0f{ 9ª\uaf6 vr{ ug{] sfd gePdf

cGttM lgjf{rg vr{df j[l4 u/fO{ d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] ef/ kg{ hfG5 . t;y{, vr{ ubf{ k|rlnt sfg'gsf]

k"0f{ kfngfsf ;fy} cfof]usf lgb]{zg tyf lg0f{ox¿sf] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

lgjf{rgsf r/0fdf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ubf{ s'zn cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] z}nL ckgfO{

lgjf{rgdf ldtJooLtf / kf/bzL{tf sfod ug'{ kb{5 . x/]s lgjf{rgkl5 a9\b} hfg] a]?h'sf] ult0fLo

j[l4n] xfd|f] cfly{s Joj:yfkg Ifdtfdf k|Zg p7\b} uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df cfly{s cg'zf;gsf]

dfGotfnfO{ cfTdf;fy ug'{ cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] bfloTj

xf] . vr{ (Expenditure) ubf{ ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xL (Public Accountability) nfO{ ;b}j Vofn ug'{kb{5 .

cfGtl/s lgoGq0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ a]?h' Go"lgs/0f ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg{] 5 M–

-s_ n]vfÍg M

� jh]6 vr{ ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ tof/ ug{'kg]{ 5 . uf]Zjf/f ef}r/;Fu} vr{ b]lvg]

sfuhftx¿ h:t} M jLn, e/kfO{ cflb clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg ug{'kg]{5 . uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ tof/

ubf{ JFA gDa/ cg';f/ tof/ ug{'kg]{5 . h:t} M

68

pbfx/0f M lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tgx'Fn] sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos kmlg{r/ vl/b jfkt e'QmfgL

ubf{sf] gd"gf uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ .

uf]Zjf/f ef}r/sf] gd"gf

l;=g+= ljj/0f vr{ lzif{s

g+= (JFA)

cg';f/

sfo{qmd

vr{ g+=

8]la6 qm]l86 s}lkmot

!= 8]=j=v= kmlg{r/ ;DaGwL

vr{ qm]= Psn vftf sf]if

k|0ffnL

-;+nUg ljj/0f cg';f/ lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{no tgx"sf] nflu

cfjZos kmlg{r/ vl/b u/]

jfktsf] /sd, ======= kmlg{r/

xfp;nfO{ e'QmfgL cfb]z g+

====af6 e'QmfgL lbOof] ._

^ %=# @),)))=))

@),)))=))

� Pp6} uf]Zjf/f ef}r/af6 km/s km/s k|s[ltsf] vr{ n]v]sf] eP aLn e/kfO{;Fu} vr{sf] t]l/h

;+nUg /fVg'kg]{5 . h:t}M

l;=g+= ljj/0f ;+nUg jLn e/kfO{ ;+Vof hDdf vr{ /sd s}lkmot

! eQf

@ OGwg

# k|rf/ k|;f/

$ Joj:yfkg vr{

% :6]zg/L vr{

o;/L vr{ n]Vbf Pp6} k|s[ltsf jLne/kfO{x¿ Pp6} 7fpFdf /fVg'kg]{5 . h:t}M eQfsf jLn e/kfO{x¿

Ps 7fpFdf /fVg] .

� uf]Zjf/f ef}r/sf] cfwf/df a}+s gubL lstfj / jh]6 ;L6 tof/ ug{'kg]{5 .

69

lgjf{rg cfof]u, g]kfn

a}+s gubL lstfjsf] 9fFrf l;=g+=

uf]=ef}=g+= / ldlt

ljj/0f

cfof]uaf6 k|fKt

lgsf;f

ah]6 vr{ g+=

JFA g+=

Sfo{qmd vr{ g+=

Psn vftf sf]if

8]la6

Psn vftf sf]if

qm]l86

afFsL

ah]6 vr{

k]ZsL kfPsf]

k]ZsL kml5{Psf]

ljljw 8]la6

ljljw qm]l86

s}lkmot

!=

@

70

� a}+s gubL lstfasf] cfwf/df dfl;s vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L tof/ u/L cfof]udf k7fpg'kg]{5 .

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL vr{

?=

;Demf}tf;+u ;DalGwt vr{ ?=

tfnLd ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

9'jfgL ;DaGwL vr{

?=

;fdu|L ;DaGwL vr{

?=

pks/0f ;DaGwL vr{

?=

e|d0f ;DaGwL vr{

?=

lalaw vr{ ?=

Aoa:yfkg vr{ ?=

hDdf vr{ ?

ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 →

ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f →

o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f →

o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;fo; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;fo; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;fo; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;f→

o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f ↓

ldltM

?h' ug]{sf] ;xL

ldlt M

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL

ldltM

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL

o; dlxgfsf] hDdf vr{

ut dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf vr{

o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf vr{

lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k7fPsf] k]lZs /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf o; l;6df /fVg] ;fy} Advance Tracking Sheet df k]ZsLsf] ?kdf klg /fVg] .

o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f afFsL

o; dlxgfsf] ah]6 afFsL

g]kfn ;/sf/g]kfn ;/sf/g]kfn ;/sf/g]kfn ;/sf/

lgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nolgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nolgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nolgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_

a=p=lz=g+=M #$(!)!#a=p=lz=g+=M #$(!)!#a=p=lz=g+=M #$(!)!#a=p=lz=g+=M #$(!)!#

k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=

cg';"rL @cg';"rL @cg';"rL @cg';"rL @

ldlt uf]=ef}=g+=

zLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0fzLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0fzLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0fzLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0f

71

dfl;s vr{sf] kmfF6af/Lsf] 9fFrf

g]kfn ;/sf/

lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ==================================

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] kmfF6jf/L

a=p=lz=g+=M #$(!)!#

k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)

s|=;+= sfof{nosf] gfd ah]6

?

o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{

sd{rf/L

;DaGwL vr{

?=

;Demf}tf;Fu

;DalGwt vr{

?=

tfnLd

;DaGwL

vr{ ?=

9'jfgL

;DaGwL

vr{ ?=

;fdu|L

;DaGwL

vr{ ?=

pks/0f

;DaGwL

vr{ ?=

e|d0f

;DaGwL

vr{ ?=

lalaw vr{

?=

Aoa:yfkg

vr{ ?= hDdf

vr{ ?=

afFsL

ah]6

! @ # $ % ^ & * (

1 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sf7df8f}

2. d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no

3. ================== sfof{no

hDdf ?=

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL

ldltM ldltM

k'gZrM k|To]s sfof{non] cf–cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L 5'§f5'§} tof/ ug'{kg{] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] cfkm\gf] lhNnf

cGtu{tsf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] PsLs[t vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L ;d]t tof/ ug'{kg{] 5 .

72

vr{sf] kmfF6af/Lsf] 9fFrf

g]kfn ;/sf/

lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ==================================

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] kmfF6jf/L

a=p=lz=g+=M #$(!)!#

k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)

sfof{nosf] gfd M ========================================================

s|=;+= o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{

lgjf{rg lzIff

sfo{stf{ /

:jo+;]js

tflnd

dtbftf lzIffsf

nflu tof/ ePsf]

;Gb]z tyf lkP;P

k|;f/0f

:yfgLo

PkmPdaf6

;Gb]z

k|;f/0f

dtbfg

clws[t

vr{

======== ==========

==

=========

==

==========

===

========== hDdf

vr{ ?=

afFsL

ah]6

1 = 6 2.38 2.47 4.1 .. .. .. .. ..

!=

lgsf;f

ah]6 ?

vr{

ah]6 ?

afFsL

ah]6 ?

======================================== =============================

tof/ ug{] k|dfl0ft ug{]

74

-s_ vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L M

� vr{sf] kmfF6af/L / a}+s gubL lstfj tyf jh]6 ;L6aLr tfnd]n x'g'kg]{5 .

� k]ZsL lbOPsf]df clgjfo{ ?kdf dfl;s k]ZsLsf] ljj/0f tof/ ug{'kg]{5 .

-v_ vr{ k|dfl0ft M

� vr{ b]lvg] sfuhftx¿ h:t} uf]Zjf/f ef}r/, a}+s gubL lstfj, ah]6 ;L6, vr{sf]

kmfF6af/L, k]ZsL ljj/0f / e'QmfgL ePsf aLn e/kfO{x¿ sfof{no k|d'vaf6

k|dfl0ft u/fpg'kg]{5 .

-u_ ;LdfeGbf a9L vr{ ug{ gx'g] M

� cfof]usf] k"j{ :jLs[ltljgf Pp6f lqmofsnfkdf k7fOPsf] jh]6sf] ;Ldf gf3]/ vr{

ug{ kfOg] 5}g . s'g} lqmofsnfksf] jrt jh]6af6 csf]{ lqmofsnfkdf vr{ ug{'

k"j{ cfof]usf] :jLs[lt clgjfo{ ?kdf lng'kg]{5 .

� k"j{ :jLs[lt j]u/ u/]sf] o:tf] vr{nfO{ clgoldt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-3_ ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf kf6L{nfO{ e'QmfgL ePsf] e/kfO{ ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ M

� s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf kf6L{nfO{ e'QmfgL ug{'kg]{ /sd lghsf] dGh'/Lgfdfljgf

cGo JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg kfOg] 5}g . h:t} M k|x/L hjfgsf] eQf k|x/L k|d'vnfO{

e'QmfgL .

-ª_ k|rlnt sfg'gsf] kfngf ug{'kg]{ M

� e'QmfgL ubf{, s/ ;DaGwdf, lhG;L n]vfÍg cflbdf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] kfngf

ug'{kg{] 5 .

� vr{ ug]{, v/Lb ug]{, e08f/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L km/s km/s sd{rf/Lsf] x'g'k5{ .

-r_ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&) sf] cIf/zM kfngf ug{'kg]{5 .

-5_ kf6L{nfO{ e'QmfgL ubf{ k]ZsLsf] dfkm{t\ gu/L ;f]em} e'QmfgL ug{'kg]{ 5 .

-h_ k|ltj]bg k7fpg'kg]{

� x/]s dlxgfsf] # ut] leq cfly{s Pj+ cGo k|ltj]bg cfof]udf k7fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

-em_ sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'g] M

� cfly{s clgoldttf ePdf vr{ ug{] clwsf/L g} sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'g'kg{] 5 .

-`_ lgjf{rg Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf b]xfosf w/f}6L tyf z'Nssf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ .

� pDd]bjf/sf] w/f}6L /sd,

� b08 ;hfosf] w/f}6L /sd,

� b08 hl/jfgfaf6 k|fKt cfo,

� dtbftf gfdfjnL tyf cGo laqmLof]Uo j:t', ;]jfaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgL /fh:j

bflvnf,

75

� s/ bflvnf .

-6_ km/s km/s kl/of]hgfsf uf]Zjf/ ef}r/, a}+s gubL lstfa, jh]6 ;L6, vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L,

k]ZsL ljj/0f cflb 5'6\6f5'6\6} tof/ u/L cfof]udf k7fpg'kg]{5 . -h:t} M NCAE,

ONCAE, STEP) .

-7_ n]vfk/LIf0f M

� cfly{s sf/f]jf/ / ;f] ;DaGwL k|df0f ;|]:tf / sfuhftnfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s hfFra'em

u/L k|ltj]bg lbg] sfo{nfO{ n]vfk/LIf0f elgG5 . ;fdfGotof n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{

cfGtl/s / clGtd n]vfk/LIf0fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{

;xL lbzf k|bfg ug{ k"j{ n]vfk/LIf0fsf] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 .

� a]?h' eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k'¥ofpg' kg{] /Lt gk'¥ofO{ sf/fa]f/ u/]sf] jf

/fVg' kg{] n]vf g/fv]sf] jf clgoldttf jf a]dgfl;j tl/sfn] cfly{s sf/f]af/

u/]sf] egL n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ cf}+NofPsf] jf 7x¥ofPsf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' kb{5 .

� cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f / clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f b'j}af6 a]?h' b]vfOG5 . cfGtl/s

n]vfk/LIf0faf6 lgl:sPsf] a]?h' cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf] ?kdf lhNnfl:yt sf]if tyf

n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 nut /fvL ;dod} oyf:yfgd} km5\of{]6 u/]df a]?h'sf]

kl/df0fdf sdL cfpF5 .

lgjf{rg ah]6sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 M–

� clVtof/Ldfkm{t\ uPsf] jh]6sf] cfGtl/s n]vfkl/If0f vr{ ug]{ lgsfon] ;DalGwt sf]if

tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 u/fpg' kg]{5 .

� clVtof/Laf6 uPsf] ah]6sf] cf=n]=k= u/fO{ clGtd n]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu >]:tfx¿

cfof]usf] cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

� k]ZsLaf6 uPsf] jh]6sf] cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;Ssn >]:tfx¿ kmfF6af/L

;fy cfof]usf] cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfdf k7fpg'kg]{5 .

� >]:tfx¿ k7fpFbf k|dfl0ft kmfF6af/Lx¿, k|ltj]bgx¿ -cf=n]=k= k|ltj]bg nufot_ ;d]t

k7fpg'kg]{5 .

� >]:tfx¿ k7fpFbf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] r]slni6;Fu le8fg u/L cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ldltdf

k|fKt x'g] u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 .

� lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkZrft\ clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f ug'{kg{]5 .

76

r]slni6sf] 9f“rf

a}+s gubL lstfa eP÷gePsf]

vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L ah]6 vr{cg';f/

eP÷gePsf]

vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L sfo{qmd cg';f/

eP÷gePsf]

vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L / a}+s gubL

lstfa ldn]÷gldn]sf]

k]ZsL /sd / vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L

ldn]÷gldn]sf]

uf}Zj/f ef}r/ ;+Vof

uf}Zj/f ef}r/df lan ekf{O ;+nUg

eP÷gePsf]

uf}Zj/f ef}r/df lan ekf{O ;+nUg

gePdf To:tf] uf}Zj/f ef}r/ ;+Vof

Pp6} ef}r/af6 7'nf] ah]6 vr{

ePdf vr{sf] t]l/h ;+nUg

eP÷gePsf]

ah]6 ;L6 eP÷gePsf]

s}lkmot

=========================== ==========================

tof/ ug{] k|dfl0ft ug{]

77

a]?h' sd ug{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿

� e'QmfgL ug{'k"j{ jLn ekf{O{ ;+nUg /fVg],

� k|rlnt sfg'g / cfof]usf] lg0f{o tyf lgb]{zgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{],

� Pp6} ef}r/af6 7"nf] vr{ gn]Vg],

� Pp6} ef}r/af6 km/s km/s vr{ n]v]sf]df vr{sf] t]l/h ;+nUg ug{],

� k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ s/s§L ug]{ / bflvnf ug]{,

� c;DalGwtnfO{ e'QmfgL glbg],

� ;DalGwt uf]Zjf/f ef}r/df g} jLn ekf{O{ ;+nUg /fVg],

� vr{sf] kmfF6af/L, ah]6 ;L6 / a}+s gubL lstfjsf] c+s ldNg'kg]{,

� vr{ ul/g] sfuhft / jLn ekf{O{ k|dfl0ft u/fpg],

� uf]Zjf/f ef}r/df aLn ekf{O{ ;+nUg gu/fO{ 5'§} kmfOndf /flvPsf] eP kmfOnsf] aflx/ g}

uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ g+======= ;Fu ;DalGwt eg]/ pNn]v ug{'kg]{ .

cf=n]=k= df x]g{'kg]{ s'/fx¿

� uf]Zjf/f ef}r/;Fu aLn e/kfO{ ;+nUg 5÷5}g,

� km/s km/s vr{ u/]sf]df vr{sf] t]l/h ;+nUg 5÷5}g,

� vr{sf] kmfF6af/L, a}+s gubL lstfj / jh]6 ;L6 ldn]sf] 5÷5}g

� s/ s§L / bflvnf u/]sf] 5÷5}g,

� vr{ hlgg] sfuhft / jLn e/kfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] 5÷5}g,

� vr{ :jLs[t zLif{s cg';f/ eP gePsf],

� ldtJolotf / cf}lrTotf cflb .

78

;q M ;ft

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

l;sfO

pknlAw

5nkmnsf] cGtdf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb{]lzsf @)&) n] u/]sf

Joj:yfsf af/]df agfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g]5 .

;do $% ldg]6

;fdu|L lˆnkrf6{, dfs{/, k|f]h]S6/, Nofk6k, Un'l:6s, dfl:sª 6]k, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o

lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb{]lzsf, @)&) / kfj/kf]OG6 .

lqmofsnfk r/0f M ! -#% ld=_

-s_ o; ;qsf] l;sfO pknlAw dfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;q k|j]z ug]{ .

-v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf nflu cfly{s lgb{]lzsfsf]

cfjZostf lsg k¥of] egL ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;f]Wg] . ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf

pQ/x?nfO{ lˆnkrf6{df l6kf]6 ug{] / l6kf]6 ul/Psf a'Fbfx?nfO{

;xhstf{n] o;sf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf] af/]df ldnfg ub{} k|i6 kfg{] .

-u_ ;xefuLx?nfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{] / klxnf] ;d"xnfO{ lgb{]lzsfsf]

bkmf ! b]lv !) ;Dd, ;d"x @ nfO{ bkmf !! b]lv @) ;Dd, t];|f] ;d"xnfO{

bkmf @! b]lv #) ;Dd / ;d"x rf}yf]nfO{ bkmf #! b]lv $! ;Dd /x]sf

d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbfx?nfO{ l6kf]6 ug{ nufO{ k|:t't ug{ nufpg] .

r/0f M @ -!) ld=_

-3_ ;xhstf{n] k|:t'tLdf cfPsf a'Fbfx?nfO{ ldnfg ub{} kfj/kf]OG6sf]

dfWodaf6 lgb{]lzsfnfO{ k|i6 kfb{} ;];gsf] cGt ug{] .

79

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – ;ft

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&)

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&) sf] lgjf{rg sfo{ ;~rfng ug{, lgjf{rg clws[t tyf

dtbfg clws[tn] /sd vr{ ug{ / ;f];DaGwL cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu

lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf $^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lgjf{rg cfof]un]

@)&).)#.@^ df ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfly{s lgb]{lzsf, @)&) kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . h;sf

k|fjwfgx¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M–

kl/R5]b – !

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg

-cfly{s_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&)Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] lgb]{lzsf t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,–

-s_ ælgjf{rgÆ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^#

jdf]lhdsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ;Demg'[k5{,

-v_ ælgjf{rg If]qÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd lgwf{l/t ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o

lgjf{rg If]q ;Demg'k5{,

-u_ ælgjf{rg clws[tÆ eGgfn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu

;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb]z, @)&) sf] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_

jdf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zJbn] d'Vo

lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5,

-3_ ædtbfg clws[tÆ eGgfn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu

k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] dtbfg clws[t ;Demg'k5{ .

kl/R5]b – @

sfof{no :yfkgf / vftf ;+rfng ;DjGwL Joj:yf

#= sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qsf] nflu ;DjlGwt

lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf ælgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noÆ :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} lhNnfdf PseGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]q ePdf ;j} lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no

oyfzSo Pp6} ejg jf :yfgdf /fVg' kg]{5 .

80

$= lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf /xg] sd{rf/L M -!_ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf sd{rf/L /xg]5g\ M–

qm=;+= kb ;+Vof

-s_ ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t -/f=k=t[lto >]0fL_ !

-v_ cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'udg clws[t -/f=t[lto >]0fL_ !

-u_ gfoj ;'Ajf jf vl/bf/ @

-3_ n]vf clws[t jf n]vfkfn jf ;x–n]vfkfn !

-ª_ 6fOlki6 jf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ !

-r_ 8«fOe/ jf ;o; !

-5_ ;'/Iff uf8{ !

-h_ sfof{no ;xof]uL #

-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf lgjf{rg clws[t / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf sd{rf/L

/xg]5g\ M–

qm=;+= kb ;+Vof

-s_ zfvf clws[t jf ;f] ;/x -/f=k=t[tLo >]0fL_

-;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t Pj+ cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'udg clws[t_

!

-v_ gfoj ;'Ajf jf vl/bf/ @

-u_ n]vf clws[t jf n]vfkfn jf ;x–n]vfkfn !

-3_ 6fOlki6 jf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ !

-ª_ 8«fOe/ jf ;o; !

-r_ ;'/Iff uf8{ !

-5_ sfof{no ;xof]uL @

-#_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf lgjf{rg clws[t / pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt

sd{rf/L lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ePsf] ldltjf6 a9Ldf !% -kGw|_ lbg;Dd

sfhdf /xg]5g\ .

-$_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/L lhNnfl:yt

;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf sfof{no jf ;+:yfaf6 sfhdf Nofpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt b/jGbL cg';f/sf sd{rf/L lhNnfdf k|fKt x'g

g;s]df cGo lhNnfaf6 sfhdf Nofpg ;lsg]5 . To;/L cGo lhNnfaf6 sd{rf/L

Nofpg'cl3 lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfof]usf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-^_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ kmlg{r/ tyf ef}lts

;fwg Pj+ ;fdu|L g]kfn ;/sf/sf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L tyf ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf

/x]sf sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug'{kg]{5 .

81

%= ;'/IffsdL{ ;DjGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / dtkq Pj+ dtk]l6sf /flvPsf] 7fpFsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;a} lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no Pp6} ejgdf /x]sf]

ePdf !% -kGw|_ hgf;Dd / 5'§f5'§} ejgdf /x] k|To]s sfof{nosf] nflu & -;ft_

hgf;Dd ;'/IffsdL{x? /fVg ;lsg]5 .

-@_ dtbfg ;DkGg ePkl5 dtbfg clws[tn] dtu0fgfsf nflu j'emfpg NofPsf

dtk]l6sf /fVg] :yfg / dtu0fgf:ynsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no Pp6}

ejgdf /x]sf] ePdf @% -kRrL;_ hgf;Dd / 5'§f5'§} ejgdf /x]sf] eP k|To]s lgjf{rg

clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] nflu !% -kGw|_ hgf;Dd ;'/IffsdL{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

^= ;+o'Qm b:tvtaf6 cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng x'g] M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf]

ljlgof]hg, /fhZj / w/f}6Lsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ lgjf{rg clws[t jf lghn] clVtof/L

lbPsf] clws[t / n]vf clws[t jf n]vfkfn jf ;x–n]vfkfnsf] ;+o'Qm b:tvtaf6

;+rfng x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhdsf] /Lt k'¥ofO{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

&= /sd lgsf;f lbg' kg]{ M cfof]u Pj+ ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] cfb]zjdf]lhd :yfgLo sf]if tyf

n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] gfddf /sd lgsf;f ug{]5 .

kl/R5]b – #

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] nflu vr{ ;DjGwL Joj:yf *= lgjf{rg eQf M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@!!!(_ -!_ lgjf{rg clws[t / bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -

@_ df plNnlvt sd{rf/Ln] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf xflh/ ePsf] ldltb]lv ;f]xL

bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt cjlw;Dd lgjf{rg eQf jfkt cfk"mn] vfOkfO{ cfPsf]

dfl;s tnjsf] !@! -Ps;o PSsfO{;_ k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd kfpg] 5g\ . t/ To:tf] /sddf !%Ü -kGw| k|ltzt_ clu|d cfos/ s§f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lgjf{rg eQfdf b'u{d:yfg eQf tyf cGo s'g} eQf hf]8L vr{ n]Vg kfOg] 5}g .

-#_ PseGbf j9L lgjf{rg If]q ePsf lhNnfsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;dGjo

ug'{kg]{ lgjf{rg If]qx?sf] cfwf/df k|lt lgjf{rg If]qsf] nflu yk ?= ^)).– -5 ;o_ sf

b/n] Psd'i6 /sd kfpg]5g\ .

t/ To:tf] /sddf !%Ü -kGw| k|ltzt_ clu|d cfos/ s§f ug'{ kg]{5 .

(= :yfgLo eQf M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@!!!@_ M cy{ dGqfnosf] k=;=j=t=#%–#–!!) -u_ sf] kl/kq cg';f/ :yfgLo eQf kfpg] egL pNn]v ePsf lhNnfx?df cGoq lhNnfaf6 vl6O{ cfPsf

lgjf{rg clws[t tyf sd{rf/Ln] ;f]xL kl/kqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd :yfgLo eQf

kfpg]5g\ .

82

!)= vfBfGg tyf cfxf/ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@#!@_ uf8L grNg] lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qdf lgjf{rg ;DjGwL sfo{df 3f]8f k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L 3f]8f

k|of]u ePdf bfgf jfkt k|lt3f]8f k|ltlbg ?= #)).– -tLg;o_ sf b/n] vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . !!= wf/f tyf ljh'nL dxz'n M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@!!!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] wf/f tyf

ljh'nL dxz'n e'QmfgLsf] nflu ;f] sfof{no /x];Dd k|ltdlxgf j9Ldf ?= %,))).– -

kfFr xhf/_ ;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . !@= ;+rf/ dxz'n M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@!!@_ -!_ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] nflu @ -

b'O{_ nfOg / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] nflu Ps nfOg 6]lnkmf]g÷ˆofS;sf] nflu

h8fg ul/g]5 . o;/L h8fg ubf{ nfUg] h8fg vr{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no dfkm{t

pknJw u/fOg]5 .

-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] ;+rf/ dxz'n jfkt k|ltdlxgf j9Ldf ?= %,))).– -

kfFr xhf/_ ;Dd vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!#= 6]lnkmf]g tyf df]jfOn dxz'n ;'ljwf M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@!!@_ lgjf{rg ;DjGwL sfdsf] nflu ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf avt ;d]t cfof]u tyf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{sf] nflu

lgjf{rg clws[tn] df]jfOn tyf k'm6s/ 6]lnkmf]g dxz'n jfkt lgjf{rg cjlwe/ Psd'i6

?= %,))).– -kfFr xhf/_ ;'ljwf kfpg]5 . !$= sfof{no ;DjGwL vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@#!!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] sfof{no ;DjGwL sfdsf nflu Psd'i6 b]xfo jdf]lhdsf]

/sd vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5 M

l;=g+= ljj/0f

d'Vo lgjf{rg

clws[tsf]

sfof{no

lgjf{rg

clws[tsf]

sfof{no

! b}lgs k|of]udf cfpg] sfuh, vfd, kmf/fd

/ cGo sfof{no ;fdfgsf] nflu

!^,))).– !%,))).–

@ x'nfs vr{ cflbsf] nflu %,))).– %,))).–

# kmf]6f]skL tyf 5kfO{ cflbsf] nflu &,))).– &,))).–

$ kqklqsfsf] nflu @,))).– @,))).–

% kmlg{l;Ë !),))).– !),))).–

hDdf $),))).– #(,))).–

!%= 3/ef8f vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@!@!_ -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] o; lgb]{lzsf jdf]lhd cfˆgf] sfof{no :yfkgf ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf lhNnfl:yt ejg c:yfoL ?kdf

k|fKt u/L sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

83

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhdsf] 3/ k|fKt x'g g;s]df cGo 3/ ef8fdf lng ;lsg]5 . t/

To:tf] 3/ lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ePsf] ldltn] j9Ldf !% -kGw|_ lbg ;Ddsf]

nflu dfq ef8fdf lng ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ jdf]lhd 3/ ef8fdf ln+bf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no /

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] nflu k|lt dlxgf ?= !%,))).– -kGw| xhf/_ df

gj9\g] u/L lng ;lsg]5 . t/ ;f] eGbf j9L ef8f ltg'{ kg{] cj:yf ePdf

cfof]usf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg{]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ jdf]lhd 3/ef8f lgwf{/0f ug'{kbf{ /]06 sld6Lsf] lg0f{o cfjZos

kg]{ 5}g .

-%_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] o; bkmf adf]lhd ef8fdf lnPsf] 3/sf] ef8f

e'QmfgL ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf bz k|ltzt /sd 3/jxfn s/ s§L u/L /fhZj

zLif{s g+= !!!#! df hDdf ug'{kg]{5 / To:tf] s§L /sd ;DjlGwt lhNnfsf]

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] /fhZj vftf jf ;f] sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfsf] xsdf

sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] /fhZj vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

!^= dd{t tyf ;Def/ -vr{ zLif{s g+= @@@!@_ M uf8L rNg] lhNnfsf lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u u/]df lgjf{rg cjlwe/sf] nflu uf8L dd{t jfkt j9Ldf ?=

!),))).– -bz xhf/_ ;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!&= OGwg tyf cGo OGwg M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@@!!_ -!_ uf8L rNg] lhNnfdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] nflu ;f] sfof{no /x];Dd OGwg vr{ jfkt d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

sfof{nosf] xsdf k|ltdlxgf j9Ldf ?= @),))).– -aL; xhf/_ ;Dd / lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

sfof{nosf] xsdf k|lt dlxgf a9Ldf ?= !*,))).– -c7f/ xhf/_ ;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!*= ljljw vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@&!!_ -!_ cltly ;Tsf/ jf e}k/L cfpg] sfdsf] nflu ljljw vr{df d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf nflu

k|ltdlxgf qmdzM ?= *))).– -cf7 xhf/_ / ?= ^))).– -5 xhf/_ ;Dd vr{ ug{

;lsg]5 .

!(= dtu0fgf hgzlQm / vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@&!!_ -!_ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf dtu0fgf sfo{sf] nflu k|lt l;ˆ6 -* 306fsf] ! l;ˆ6_ sf] nflu / k|lt l;ˆ6 slDtdf #%)) -tLg

xhf/ kfFr;o_ dtkq u0fgf ug]{ u/L a9Ldf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] hgzlQm Joj:yf ug{

;lsg]5 M– -s_ k|d'v dtu0fgf clwsf/L -/f=k=låtLo >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x jf ;f] eGbf dfly_ – !

hgf,

-v_ dtu0fgf clwsf/L -/f=k=t[tLo >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x_ – ! hgf,

-u_ ;'k/Lj]Ifs -/f=k=cg+=k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x_ – ! hgf,

-3_ u0fs -/f=k=cg+=k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x jf /f=k=cg+=låtLo >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x_ – %

hgf,

84

-ª_ ;xof]uL -sfof{no ;xof]uL÷kfn]_ – @ hgf,

-@_ k|d'v dtu0fgf clwsf/L Ps l;ˆ6df ;+rflnt ;a} ;d"xsf] dtu0fgf sfo{df

;+nUg /xg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd dtu0fgf sfo{df vl6Psf] sd{rf/Ln] k|lt l;ˆ6 lgDg

adf]lhd vfgf vr{ kfpg]5 M–

-s_ k|d'v dtu0fgf clwsf/LnfO{ Psd'i6 ?= &)).– -;ft;o_,

-v_ dtu0fgf clwsf/LnfO{ Psd'i6 ?= ^%).– -5 ;o krf;_

-u_ /fhkqcg+lst sd{rf/LnfO{ Psd'i6 ?= ^)).– -5 ;o_,

-u_ >]0fL ljxLg sd{rf/LnfO{ Psd'i6 ?= %)).– -kfFr;o_,

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;'ljwf dtkq ?h' ug]{, ldnfpg], uGtL ug]{ / dtbfg

s]Gb|df dtkq, lgjf{rg ;fdu|L / sd{rf/L v6gk6g ug]{ sfo{df sfof{no ;do

jfx]s cltl/Qm ;dodf v6\g] sd{rf/Ln] ;d]t kfpFg]5g\ .

t/ To:tf] /sd dtu0fgfsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] s'n /sdsf] !) -bz_

k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-%_ k|To]s l;ˆ6sf] dtu0fgf sfo{sf] nflu lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ lrofkfg

jfkt Psd'i6 ?= !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr;o_ ljljw vr{ lbOg]5 .

-^_ dtu0fgf sfo{df lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] ;xof]uL / ;dGjostf{sf] e"ldsf

lgjf{x ug'{ kg{]5 . ;f] sfo{sf nflu lghnfO{ b}lgs ?= &)) -;ft;o_ sf b/n]

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no dfkm{t pknJw u/fOg]5 .

-&_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgfsf] sfo{df lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf zfvf

clws[t÷gf=;'=, sDKo'6/ clws[t÷sDKo'6/ ck/]6/x?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/fpg'

kg{]5 .

-*_ ljB'tLo dtbfg oGq -O=eL=Pd=_ k|of]u ePsf lgjf{rg If]qdf dtu0fgf sfo{df

vl6g] sd{rf/Ln] pkbkmf -#_ cg';f/sf] ;'ljwf a9Ldf b'O{ l;ˆ6sf] nflu kfpg]5g\ .

@)= sfo{qmd e|d0f vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+= @@^!@_ -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfk"m lgo'lQm ePkl5 cfˆgf] kbflwsf/ /x]sf] :yfgaf6 cfk"m vl6Psf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g

hfFbf / ;f] sfof{nodf xflh/ ePsf] ldltb]lv ;f] sfof{no aGb gx'~h]n;Ddsf] nflu

e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt k|yd txn] kfP ;/xsf] b}lgs

eQf dfq kfpg]5 .

-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhdsf] b}lgs eQf kfpFbf e|d0f vr{

lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod & sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd yk /sd kfpg] /x]5

eg] b}lgs eQfdf ;f] /sd ;d]t yk u/L kfpg]5 .

85

-#_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b}lgs eQf & -;ft_ lbg;Ddsf] nflu

dfq kfpg]5 / cf7f}+ lbgb]lv b}lgs eQf e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$ cg';f/

b}lgs eQf kfpg]5 .

-$_ lgjf{rg;DjGwL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qleq e|d0f ug'{k/]df

pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd b}lgs eQf kfpg] lgjf{rg clws[tn] e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL,

@)^$ jdf]lhd e|d0f eQf dfq kfpg]5 .

-%_ lgjf{rg;DjGwL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lgjf{rg If]qleq vl6g] sd{rf/Ln] e|d0f vr{

lgodfjnL, @)^$ jdf]lhd e|d0f eQf kfpg]5 .

t/ sfhdf cfPsf sd{rf/Ln] sfof{nodf /xFbfsf] cj:yfdf b}lgs eQf

kfpg] 5}gg\ .

-^_ lgjf{rgsf] sfddf Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf sfhdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ To;/L

sfhdf v6fpg] lhNnfsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] e|d0f vr{

lgodfjnL, @)^$ jdf]lhd sfhdf v6fPsf] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd;Dd k'Ubf / ;f]

;b/d'sfdaf6 cfˆgf] lhNnfl:yt sfof{nodf kms{bfsf] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf

olsg u/L e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{5 . To;/L vl6Psf] lhNnfdf sd{rf/L k'u]kl5 k'u]sf]

lbgb]lvsf] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$ jdf]lhd vl6Ps}

lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{n] sfd u/]sf] lbgsf] nflu b}lgs

eQfsf] ?kdf b}lgs ?= #)).– -tLg ;o_ kfpg]5g\ . To:tf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] l;ˆ6

cg';f/ sfd u/]df ;f] /sd bfdf;fxLsf] b/n] kfpg]5g\ .

kl/R5]b – $

dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6g] sd{rf/L / dtbfg s]Gb|sf] nflu vr{ ;DjGwL Joj:yf

@!= 9'jfgL vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@&!!_ -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no /x]sf] 7fpFjf6 dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd / dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf] 7fpFjf6 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no /x]sf]

7fFp;Dd dtk]l6sf tyf cGo lgjf{rg ;fdu|L 9'jfgL ug{ k}bn lx8\g' k/]df ^ -5_

sf]if;Ddsf] b"/Lsf] nflu Ps lbg sfod u/L k|ltlbg k|lt dtk]l6sf ?= $)).– -rf/ ;o_

sf b/n] x'g] Psd'i6 /sd lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] dtbfg clws[tnfO{+ 9'jfgL vr{

lbg]5 . -@_ dtbfg clws[tn] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u u/L dtk]l6sf 9'jfgL u/]sf]

cj:yfdf OGwgsf] nflu lghnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhdsf] x'g] /sdsf] %) -krf;_

k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sddf ga9\g] u/L 9'jfgL jfkt /sd lbOg]5 . To;/L vr{ n]Vbf

bf]xf]/f] x'g]u/L vr{ n]Vg kfOg] 5}g .

86

@@= dtbfg s]Gb| lgdf{0f vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@&!!_ dtbfg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ejg x'g] dtbfg s]Gb|sf dtbfg clws[tnfO{{ Psd'i6 ?= @,%)).– -b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o_ / ejg

gx'g] dtbfg s]Gb|sf dtbfg clws[tnfO{ Psd'i6 ?= $))).– -rf/ xhf/_ lbOg]5 .

@#= jQL] vr{ M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@!!!_ dtbfg s]Gb|df jQLsf] Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu dtbfg clws[tnfO{ Psd'i6 ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ lbOg]5 .

@$= :jo+;]jssf] b}lgs eQf M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@&!!_ dtbfg s]Gb|df :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm x'g] sfof{no ;xof]uLnfO{ / cGo :jo+;]jsnfO{ # -tLg_ lbgsf] k|ltJolQm k|ltlbg

?= %)).– -kfFr ;o_ sf b/n] x'g cfpg] b}lgs eQf /sd dtbfg clws[tnfO{ Psd'i6

lbOg]5 .

@%= dtbfg clws[tsf] yk ;'ljwf M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@&!!_ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lrofkfg / df]jfO{n kmf]g l/rfh{sf] nflu qmdzM ?= !%)).– -Psxhf/ kfFr;o_ / ?= !))).– -Ps

xhf/_ u/L ?= @%)).– -b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o_ ljljw vr{ jfkt Psd'i6 lbOg]5 .

@^= b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf M -vr{ zLif{s g+=@@^!!_ -!_ dtbfg s]Gb|df v6fOPsf dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L, sfof{no ;xof]uL / 3'DtL 6f]nLdf

vl6Psf clws[t Pj+ sd{rf/L / ;jf/L rfnssf] nflu b]xfosf] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf

lbOg]5 M–

l;=g+= bhf{ k|ltlbg b}=e|=?= s}lkmot

! 3'DtL 6f]nL clws[t !#)).–

@ dtbfg clws[t !@)).–

# ;xfos dtbfg clws[t !!)).–

$ ;xfos sd{rf/L !))).–

% sfof{no ;xof]uL *)).–

^ 3'DtL 6f]nL sfof{no ;xof]uL *)).–

& 3'DtL 6f]nL ;jf/L rfns !))).–

t/ ;xfos dtbfg clws[t /fhkqf+lst:t/sf] sd{rf/L ePdf dtbfg clws[t

;/x g} b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf lbOg]5 .

-@_ dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L / sfof{no

;xof]uLnfO{ lhNnfl:yt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nojf6 dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd hfg /

dtbfg s]Gb|jf6 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no;Dd cfpg k|ltlbg ^ -5_ sf]ifsf]

b/n] hDdf x'g] lbg / dtbfg s]Gb|df j:g] tLg lbgsf] ;d]t b}lgs tyf e|d0f

eQf lbOg]5 . sf]ifsf] cfwf/df lbg u0fgf ubf{ ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] :yfgaf6

dtbfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/Lsf] dfq lbg u0fgf u/L b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf lbg'kg]{5 .

-#_ dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L / sfof{no

;xof]uLnfO{ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'Fbfsf] lbgsf] yk b}lgs eQf

lbOg]5 .

87

-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L dtbfg

clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L jf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf

dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6Psf] cj:yfdf To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] tx ldnfg u/L lghn] cGo

sd{rf/Ln] kfP ;/x b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf pknJw u/fOg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ jdf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Ln] lghsf] ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ ;f]xL pkbkmfdf

plNnlvt /sdeGbf j9L /sd kfpg] /x]5 eg] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non]

To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nonfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ jdf]lhd n]vL cfPkl5 ;DjlGwt sfof{non] To:tf] gk'u /sd To:tf]

sd{rf/LnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$ cg';f/ b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQfdf yk /sd kfpg]

lhNnfx?df vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;f] lgodfjnL cg';f/sf] yk /sd ;d]t

pknJw u/fOg]5 .

@&= 3'DtL 6f]nL M dtbfgsf] cg'udg ug{ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf # -tLg_ j6f;Dd 3'DtL 6f]nL v6fpg ;lsg]5 . To:tf] 6f]nLdf df]6/ rNg] lgjf{rg If]qsf] xsdf k|To]s 6f]nLdf

;'/IffsdL{ afx]s /fhkqf+lst clws[t ! -Ps_ / 8«fOe/ ! -Ps_ ;d]t @ -b'O{_ hgf

/xg]5g\ . 6f]nLdf vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{ afx]ssf sd{rf/Ln] b]xfo jdf]lhdsf]] ;'ljwf

kfpg]5g\M–

-s_ k|To]s 6f]nLnfO{ vfhf vr{ jfkt ?= !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr;o_ 6f]nL k|d'vnfO{

Psd'i6 lbOg]5 . df]6/ rNg] If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwgdf OGwgsf] nflu jl9df ?=

#))).– -tLg xhf/_ 6f]nL k|d'vnfO{ Psd'i6 lbOg]5 .

-v_ df]6/ grNg] lgjf{rg If]qsf] k|To]s 6f]nLdf clws[t ! -Ps_ / sfof{no ;xof]uL !

-Ps_ ;d]t @ -b'O{_ hgf /xg]5g\ . k|To]s 6f]nLnfO{ vfgf vr{ jfkt ?= !%)).–

-Ps xhf/ kfFr;o_ 6f]nL k|d'vnfO{ Psd'i6 lbOg]5 . OGwg jfkt vr{ n]Vg kfOg]

5}g . o:tf] lgjf{rg If]qdf vl6g] sd{rf/Ln] vl6Psf] :yfgdf hfg cfpg k|ltlbg

^ sf]ifsf b/n] x'g cfpg] lbgsf] b}lgs eQf ;d]t kfpg]5g\ .

@*= vr{ n]vL e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] bkmf @^ cg';f/sf] b}lgs

tyf e|d0f eQf lx;fj u/L dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L /

sfof{no ;xof]uLnfO{ lgh vl6Psf] cj:yfdf g} lgjf{rg cfof]u kmf/fd g+=! jdf]lhdsf]

e/kfO{ u/fO{ vr{ n]vL e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] dtbfg clws[tnfO{ bkmf @@, @#, @$, @%, / @^

cg';f/sf] /sd lgjf{rg cfof]u kmf/fd g+= @ jdf]lhd e/kfO{ u/fO{ vr{ n]vL

e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] 3'DtL 6f]nLdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu bkmf @&

cg';f/sf] /sd ;lxt cGo /sd lgjf{rg cfof]u kmf/fd g+= # jdf]lhd e/kfO{

u/fO{ vr{ n]vL e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

88

@(= ljn e/kfO{ k]z ug'{ gkg]{ M bkmf @@, @#, @$, @%, @^, @& / @* sf] vr{sf] 5'§} jLn k]z ug'{kg]{ 5}g .

#)= >]:tf tyf km+F6jf/L tof/ ug'{kg]{ M lgjf{rg clws[tn] o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd vr{ ubf{

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd jh]6 ;L6, vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L, dfu kmf/fd, vl/b cfb]z, bflvnf

l/kf]6{, j}+s gubL lstfj / k]ZsL n]h/ cflbsf] /Ltk"j{ssf] >]:tf /fVg' kg]{5 / sfd

;dfKt ePsf] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] lg=cf=kmf=g+=$ tof/

ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= yk vr{sf nflu k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v

ePsf] /sdeGbf a9L vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfOk/]df ;f]sf] kof{Kt sf/0f / k'i6ØfO{ ;lxt

:jLs[ltsf] nflu cfof]u ;dIf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 / cfof]un] ;f] ;DjGwdf lbPsf] lgb]{zg

jdf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd vr{ ubf{ s'g} låljwf pTkGg ePdf ;f] ;DjGwdf lgjf{rg

clws[tn] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] :ki6 c'gdlt k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 dfq vr{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

#@= vr{sf] jLn e/kfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L /fVg'kg]{ M lgjf{rg clws[t jf lghaf6 clwsf/ k|fKt

clws[tn] k|To]s vr{sf] jLn, ekf{O / kmfF6jf/L;Fu ;DjlGwt ;Dk"0f{ >]:tf clgjfo{ ?kdf

k|dfl0ft u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . ##= /fhZj vftfdf /sd bflvnf ug'{kg]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{

k|fKt x'g] ;j} k|sf/sf] /fhZj /sd ;DjlGwt /fhZj vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f]sf] >]:tf

tof/ u/L d=n]=k=kmf=g+=( / d=n]=k=kmf=g+=!% -s_ cg';"rL !!=@ ;lxt bf]>f] k|lt ef}r/ /

cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f u/fO{ k|dfl0ft cfly{s ljj/0f lhNNff lgjf{rg sfof{nodf lznaGbL

u/L a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] cfof]uaf6 ljqmLsf] nflu k7fOPsf dtbftf

gfdfjnL lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL jfFwL vr{ n]Vg' kg]{5 / ;f] gfdfjnL ljqmL jfktsf]

/sd /fhZj vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

#$= /sd lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ M lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] sfof{no ;+rfng sf]if -v ^_ vftf tkm{sf] art /sd

>]:tf;fy cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

#%= jf+sL /sd vftfdf hDdf ug]{ M lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ePsf] & -;ft_ lbg leq lgjf{rg clws[tn] w/f}6L vftfdf df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] w/f}6L

vftfdf 6«fG;km/ ug'{kg]{5 / To:tf] vftf aGb ug'{ kg]{5 .

#^= dfl;s kmf“6af/L k7fpg' kg]{ M lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] x/]s dlxgfsf] ah]6 pkzLif{sut -zflGtsf]if÷sfo{

;+rfng sf]if tkm{sf] ;d]t_ dfl;s kmfF6jf/L l56f] ;fwgåf/f csf]{ dlxgfsf] # ut] leq

cfof]usf] cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfn] kfpg] u/L clgjfo{ ?kdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

89

#&= cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f u/fO{ >]:tf k7fpg' kg]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] ljlgof]hg, /fhZj / w/f}6L tkm{sf] >]:tfsf] :yfgLo sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nojf6 cfGtl/s

n]vf k/LIf0f u/fO{ ;f] ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;|]:tf lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff

ePsf] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd >]:tf k7fpFbf clVtof/L uPsf] ah]6 tkm{sf] dfq cfGtl/s

n]vf k/LIf0f ;DjlGwt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 u/fpg' kg]{5 / k]ZsL

uPsf] ah]6sf] >]:tfsf] cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f cfof]un] u/fpg] x'Fbf lt >]:tfx?

;dod} cfof]udf k7fpg'kg]{5 .

-#_ :yfgLo sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] pkbkmf ! adf]lhdsf] >]:tf !) -bz_

lbg leq cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg / k|dfl0ft cfly{s ljj/0f !%

-kGw|_ lbgleq cfof]udf k7fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{

sd{rf/LnfO{ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qsf] nflu ?= #))).– -tLg xhf/_ Psd'i6

lbg'kg]{5 .

-$_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfˆgf] sfof{nodf df}Hbft /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ lhG;L ;fdfg sfof{no

aGb ePkl5 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ekf{O{ lng' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk

>]:tf;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

#*= clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f M bkmf #& jdf]lhd ljlgof]hg, /fh:j / w/f}6Ltkm{sf >]:tf k|fKt

ePkl5 cfof]un] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg]5 .

#(= lgjf{rg clws[tsf] bfloTj cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ubf{ jf u/fpFbf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_ k|fKt clVtof/Lsf] kl/lwleq /xL o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ /Ltk"j{s vr{

ug]{,

-v_ vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] ;dod} cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f u/fO{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf >]:tf

a'emfpg],

-u_ n]vf k/LIf0faf6 cf}+NofOPsf] k]ZsL Pj+ j]?h' c;'n ug'{kg]{ eP c;'n ;d]t u/L

a]?h' km5of}{6 ug]{,

;f] ;DjGwdf s'g} :ki6Ls/0fsf] cfjZostf b]lvPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg] / s'g} klg lsl;dsf] jfFsL k]ZsL /sd km5of}{6 ug]{ .

$)= c;'n pk/ ul/g] M o; lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3g u/L u/]sf] vr{ To:tf] vr{ ug]{ clVtof/

k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

$!= vr{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ M lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt sfddf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] ljj/0f lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

90

;q M cf7

zflGt sf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf dftxtsf lgsfox?sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk / k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g

l;sfO pknlAw 5nkmnsf] cGTodf ;xefuLx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnosf] k|fjwfg cg';f/sf] cfly{s tyf cGo k|ult k|ltj]bg eg]{ tl/sfaf/] hfgsf/L eO{ ;f] cg'?k sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g]5 .

;do $% ldg]6

;fdu|L

lˆnkrf6{, dfs{/, k|f]h]S6/, Nofk6k, Un'l:6s, dfl:sª\ 6]k, ljifoj:t';DaGwL kfj/kf]OG6, cg';"rL kmf/dx? .

lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M -@) ld=_

-s_ kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 o; ;qsf] l;sfO pknlAwaf/] k|i6 kfb}{ ;q k|j]z ug]{ .

-v_ zflGt sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf af/]df kfj/kf]OG6af6 ;+lIfKt k|sfz kfb}{ zflGt sf]if / lgjf{rg cfof]usf aLrsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

-u_ zflGt sf]if kl/of]hgf cGtu{t eg'{kg]{ cg';"rL / cGo kmf/dx?af/] ;+If]kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

r/0f @ M ;d"x sfo{ -@) ld=_

-s_ ;xefuLx?nfO{ rf/j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L lgDgfg';f/ ;d"x sfo{ ug{ nufpg] . ;f] sf] nflu !% ldg]6 ;d"x pknAw u/fpg] .

;d"x ! M cg';"rL @

;d"x @ M cg';"rL #=!

;d"x # M cg'';"rL $=@

;d"x $ M cg;;"rL %=@

-v_ ;d"x sfo{kl5 ;fd"lxs k|:t'lt ug{ nufO 5nkmn u/L k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{ .

r/0f # M ;+If]kLs/0f -% ld=_

;d"x k||:t'ltaf6 cfPsf ljrf/x?nfO{ kfj/kf]OG6df ePsf a'Fbfx?;Fu ldnfg u/L :ki6 kfb}{ afFsL cGo cg';"rLx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;qsf] cGTo ug]{ .

91

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – cf7

zflGt sf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf dftxtsf lgsfox¿sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk / k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g

-s_ kl/of]hgf b:tfj]h / ah]6 Aoj:yf

!= kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt zt{x¿sf] clwgdf /xL pkof]u -vr{_ ug]{ u/L

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnon] zflGt sf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfonfO{ jh]6

/sd pknAw u/fp+b5 . kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hsf] v08 !) df zflGt sf]if

;lrjfnon] pknAw u/fpg] /sd / kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] ;f] /sd

vr{ u/L xfl;n ug{'kg]{ pknAwL pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] cg';"rL !=! df la:t[t

ah]6 lbOPsf] x'G5 .

@= kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hdf kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ jh]6 pNn]v ul/Psf]

x'G5 h'g Psaif{ jf ;f]eGbf al9 cjlwsf] nflu klg x'g ;Sb5 . o;/L pNn]v

ul/Psf] jh]6 /sd kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfonfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jh]6

pknAw u/fpg] k4tL cg';f/ kl/of]hgf :jLs[t ePs} aif{ pknAw u/fOG5 h'g

/sd ;f] cfly{s aif{df vr{ gePdf zflGt sf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{

vf]lnPsf] laz]if vftf …gglk|mh vftfÚ df ;fl/G5 / cfpFbf jif{x¿df klof]hgf

;DkGg geP;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

#= kl/of]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 eg] afFsL /x]sf] ah]6 /sd kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{

lgsfon] zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnodf lkmtf{ k7fpg' kb{5 . o;/L lkmtf{ k|fKt ePsf]

/sd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;j{;+lrt sf]if jf bft[ lgsfosf] vftfdf lgodfg';f/ hDdf

ul/G5 .

-v_ cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] cfwf/ / n]vfª\sg

$= kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ -vr{, e|d0f tyf b}lgs eQf

e'QmfgL / ;fdfg jf j:t' vl/b_ ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s k|zf;lgs sf/f]jf/

lgodfjnL, @)^# / zflGt sf]if ;Grfng -sfo{lalw_ lgodfjnL, @)^% /

;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg -cfly{s_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&) sf] clwgdf /xL ug{' kb{5 .

%= kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] n]vf+sg g]kfn ;/sf/n]

lglb{i6 u/]sf] n]vf k|0ffnL cg';f/ /fVg' kb{5 . ;fy} ;+o'Qm nufgL Aoj:yf /

kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]v u/]sf] gf}j6f vr{ zLif{sdf, h:sf] ljj/0f / AofVof

o;} dfu{bz{gsf] cg';"rL ! df lbOPsf] 5, n]vf+sg ug{ ;lsg] u/L kl/of]hgf

n]h/ ;d]t /fVg' kb{5 .

92

^= kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] a}+s vftf / kl/of]hgf n]h/ /ftf] ah]6 lstfj

/ clVtof/Lkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ah]6 pkzLif{s -@^$!@ / @^$@#_ / >f]tut

-g]kfn ;/sf/ / bft[;d'x_ 5'§f5'§} /fVg' kb{5 .

&= ah]6 pkzLif{s / >f]tut /fVg' kg]{ a}+s gubL lstfj / kl/of]hgf n]h/sf] 9fFrf

o;} dfu{bz{gsf] cg';"rL @ df lbOPsf] 5 .

*= kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] k|To]s dlxgf cfkm\gf] a}+s gubL lstfjn]

b]vfPsf] /sd df}Hbft ;DalGwt a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft;Fu le8]sf] 5÷5}g\ olsg

ug{ o;} dfu{bz{gsf] cg';"rL %=@ df lbOPsf] 9fFrf k|of]u u/L a}+s lx;fj ldnfg

ljj/0f t}of/ ug{' kb{5 .

-u_ k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL (= zflGt sf]ifsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd, ;f]sf]

vr{ / xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAwsf] rf}dfl;s k|ltj]bg zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnodf

k7fpg' kg]{ zt{ /x]sf] 5 . of] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu /sd k|fKt ug]{ k|To]s

OsfO{n] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo lgsfodf k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] # lbgleq tf]lsPsf]

ljj/0fx¿ ;lxt k|ltj]bg pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . o;/L k|fKt ljj/0fx¿ lgjf{rg

cfof]un] o;} dfu{bz{gsf] cg';"rL #=@ / $=! df lbOPsf] kmf/fd k|of]u u/L

Plss[t ug{'kb{5 .

!)= tf]lsPsf 9fFrfx¿ Vff;} cK7\of/f geO{ cfjZos ljj/0fx¿ pknAw x'g ;Sg] u/L

lgdf{0f ul/Psf ePsfn] k|of]udf Nofpg d'lZsn b]lvb}g . tyfkL ;f]sf] k|of]usf]

;xhtfsf] nflu EXCEL Spreadsheet sf] cfwf/df t}of/ ul/Psf n]vf clen]v /

k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ lalwsf] af/]df tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;af/]df s'g} åljwf

ePdf zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnodf /x]sf] cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{

;lsg] 5 .

cg';"rL ! M JFA ah]6 zLif{s / ;f]sf] kl/of]hgf a6]h;Fusf] ;DaGw tyf AofVof

;+o'Qm nufgL Aoj:yfn] zflGtsf]ifsf kl/of]hgfsf] ah]6nfO{ rf}dfl;s ls:tfdf kl/of]hgf

b:tfj]hdf pNn]v u/]sf] gf}j6f ah]6 vr{ zLif{sdf k|:t't ug{kg]{ Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . oL ah]6

vr{ zLif{sx¿ kl/of]hgfsf] af:tlas vr{ alu{s/0f ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 .

ah]6 vr{ zLif{sx¿ / ;f]cGtu{t n]vf+sg ug]{ vr{sf] k|s[ltsf] af/]df tn AofVof ul/Psf] 5 M–

!= sd{rf/L ;DaGwL vr{ M ;/sf/L sd{rf/L;Fu ;DalGwt g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgoldt Aoxf]g]{

tnaafx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ vr{x¿ h:t}M cltl/Qm aLdf, kl/of]hgf eQf -cf]e/6fOd ;d]t_,

a}7s vr{, cflb .

@= ;Demf}tf;Fu ;DalGwt vr{ M afXo AolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf vl/b u/]jfkt k|bfg ul/g]

/sd h:t}M k/fdz{ z'Ns, ;'/Iff ;]jf, cg'udg, lgdf{0f s/f/ cflb .

93

#= tfnLd ;DaGwL vr{ M Tfflnd tyf cGo lqmofsnfk -;]ldgf/, sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, cflb_

cfof]hgf u/] afkt afXo AolQmx¿;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x¿ h:t}M k|lzIfssf] z'Ns, ;fdfu|L

tyf cGo ef8f, tflnd vfhf, tflnd ;fdfu|L, cflb .

$= 9'jfgL ;DaGwL vr{ M ;fdfu|L Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf n}hfbf nfUg] ;a} k|sf/sf vr{x¿

h:t}M Kofls+u, 6«s jf cGo 9'jfgL vr{, Tfflnd tyf af6f]sf] aLdf, cflb .

%= ;fdfu|L ;DaGwL vr{ M kl/of]hgf ;~rfng jf sfof{no jf ;jf/L ;fwg;Fu ;DalGwt

vr{ h:t}M kmf]6f]skL k]k/ jf kmf]6f]skL ubf{ nfUg] vr{, 6f]g/, :6]zg/L, snd, sfkL,

;kmfO{ ;/;fdfg jf s/f/, dd{t ;+ef/, :k]o/ kf6{;\, cflb .

^= pks/0f ;DaGwL vr{ M kl/of]hgfsf] nflu vl/b ul/Psf] d"t{ :yfoL ;DklQ h:t}M

kmlg{r/, kmf]6f]skLo/, sDKo'6/, 6]nLkmf]g ;]6, dtbfg pks/0f, ;jf/L ;fwg, cflb .

&= e|d0f ;DaGwL vr{ M kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DaGwL AolQm Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf cfpFbf hfFbf

nfUg] vr{ h:t}M :jLs[t e|d0f cfb]z, e|d0f k|ltj]bg ;lxt xjfO{ hxfh l6s6, a;÷6]«g

l6s6, le;f z'Ns, k]6«f]n jf OGwg eQf, xf]6]n af;vr{, b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf, cflb .

*= lalaw vr{ M dfly pNn]lvt k|s[tLsf vr{x¿ eGbf km/s t/ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos

vr{ o; zLif{sdf n]vf+sg ug]{ .

(= Joa:yfkg vr{ M kl/of]hgf ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{

lgsfosf] cfkm\gf] vr{ h:t}M 3/ ef8f, ;+rf/ -6]nLkmf]g, x'nfs, s'l/o/, OG6/g]6, km\ofS;,

cflb_, sfof{no ;~rfng vr{ -lah'nL, kfgL, Uof;, cflb_, kl/of]hgf tof/L / cGo

Aoj:yfkg vr{ .

cg';"rL @ M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ lja/0f

-ah]6 ;L6_ -lgjf{rg cfof]u÷ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] eg]{_

zflGtsf]if;Fu ;DalGwt k|To]s kl/of]hgfsf] nflu eP u/]sf vr{x¿sf] l;nl;n]jf/ n]vf+sgsf

nflu of] l;6sf] k|of]u ug{'kb{5 .

-s_ klxnf] snddf ;DalGwt dlxgf leq hlxn] hlxn] vr{ x'G5 ;f]xL ldlt pNn]v ug]{ .

-v_ bf]>f] snddf vr{ n]vf+sg ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ gDa/ n]Vg] . pQm ef}r/sf]

l;nl;n]jf/ gDj/ lgsfon] kl/of]hgfsf] nflu 5'6\6} k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] eP k|To]s cf=a=sf]

nflu ! af6 z'? eO{ qmdzM n]Vb} hfg] . olb lgsfosf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]jf/sf] nflu Pp6}

ef}r/ k|of]u u/]sf] eP o; kl/of]hgf;+u ;DalGwt sf/f]jf/sf] vr{ n]vf+sg u/]sf] ef}r/

gDa/ pNn]v ug]{ .

-u_ t]>f] snddf lt/n] b]vfP h:t}M t]>f]tkm{ kl/of]hgfsf] s'n :jLs[t -ljlgof]lht_ jh]6,

ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f, o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;, o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;f,

tf]lsPsf] vr{ zLif{s cg';f/ ah]6 lstfj, clVtof/Lkq / kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]v

ePcg';f/ /sd pNn]v ug]{ . ;fy}, 7f8f] snddf vr{sf] k|s[tL pNn]v ug]{ .

-3_ zLif{sut vr{ jlu{s/0f snddf vr{sf] k|s[tL / cg';"rL–! df pNn]lvt JofVof cg';f/

h'g zLif{sdf k5{ ;f]xL snddf n]Vg] .

94

-ª_ o; ah]6 l;6sf] cGTodf rf}yf] sndb]lv bflxg]tkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ sndsf] ;f] cjlw -dlxgf_

sf] sf/f]jf/sf] hf]8 ug]{ / …of] dlxgfsf] hDdfÚ snddf n]Vg] .

-r_ ut dlxgf;Ddsf] o:t} l;6sf] hDdf /sd …ut dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdfÚ snddf n]Vg] .

-5_ bkmf ª / r sf] hf]8 u/L …o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdfÚ snddf n]Vg] .

-h_ ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf vr{ 36fP/ cfpg] /sdnfO{ ah]6 afFsL

snddf /fVg] .

-em_ o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;faf6 o; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ 36fP/ cfpg] /sdnfO{

lgsf;f afFsL snddf /fVg] .

cg';"rL #=! M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn =========dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/L

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] cfˆgf] / dftxtsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / lgjf{rg

clws[tsf] sfof{nox¿sf] cg';"rL–@ af6 k|fKt ljj/0fx¿sf] cfwf/df o; 9fFrfdf sfof{nosf]

gfd, ah]6, cg';"rL–! cg';f/ ePsf] sfo{qmd ut o; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{sf] ljj/0f tyf afFsL

ah]6;DaGwL ljj/0f eg'{ kb{5 .

cg';"rL #=@ M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn =========dlxgfsf] Plss[t

kmfF6jf/L

lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfˆgf] / dftxtsf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nox¿ / lgjf{rg clws[tsf]

sfof{nox¿sf] cg';"rL–#=! af6 k|fKt ljj/0fx¿sf] cfwf/df o; 9fFrfdf sfof{nosf] gfd, ah]6,

cg';"rL–! cg';f/ ePsf] sfo{qmdut o; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ tyf afFsL ah]6;DaGwL ljj/0f e/L

hDdf vr{ lgsfNg' kb{5, ;fy}, lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf lgjf{rg

clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] k]lZs /sd 36fO{ sfo{qmdut v'b hDdf vr{ /sd lgsfNg'kg]{5 .

cg';"rL $=!M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn =========dlxgfsf] Psd'i6 kmfF6jf/L

cg';"rL–@, #=@ tyf ah]6 b:tfj]h, ah]6 /ftf] lstfj, clVtof/Lkq / sf]n]lgsfsf] lgsf;f

/sdsf] cfwf/df o; cg';"rL–$=! df ljj/0f eg'{ kb{5 .

!=!=!=!= o; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 Mo; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 Mo; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 Mo; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 M kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hcg';f/ zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnon]

pknAw u/fPsf] clVtof/L kqfg';f/ ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / laleGg bft[ lgsfosf lar

ah]6 /sd afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

@=@=@=@= s"n lgsf;f Ms"n lgsf;f Ms"n lgsf;f Ms"n lgsf;f M o; dlxgf;Ddsf] s"n lgsf;fdf dftxtx¿af6 o; dlxgf lkmtf{ /sd

hf]8L cfpg] /sdnfO{ o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;ª\s]t gDa/ / ljleGg bft[ lgsfosf lar

kl/ofhgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt b/df /sd afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

95

#= #= #= #= zflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgfsf] lgsfzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgfsf] lgsfzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgfsf] lgsfzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f M;f M;f M;f M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnon] pknAw u/fPsf]

clVtof/L kqfg';f/ ;DalGwt sf]if tyf n]vflgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 o; dlxgfdf k|fKt

lgsfzf /sd o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / laleGg bft[ lgsfosf lar kl/ofhgf

b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt b/df /sd afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

$=$=$=$= zflGt sfzflGt sfzflGt sfzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M]ifaf6 k|fKt ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M]ifaf6 k|fKt ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M]ifaf6 k|fKt ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnon] pknAw u/fPsf]

clVtof/L kqfg';f/ ;DalGwt sf]if tyf n]vflgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 cl3Nnf] dlxgf;Dd

k|fKt lgsfzf /sd ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / ljleGg bft[ lgsfosf lar kl/of]hgf


%= %= %= %= zflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f MzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f MzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f MzflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnon] pknAw u/fPsf]

clVtof/L kqfg';f/ ;DalGwt sf]if tyf n]vflgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 kl/of]hgf z'?b]lv o;

dlxgf;Dddf k|fKt lgsf;f /sd o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / ljleGg bft[

lgsfosf lar kl/ofhgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt b/df /sd afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

^= ^= ^= ^= lhNnf÷lgjf{rg If]qx¿af6 o; dlxgfsf] lkmtf{ /sd MlhNnf÷lgjf{rg If]qx¿af6 o; dlxgfsf] lkmtf{ /sd MlhNnf÷lgjf{rg If]qx¿af6 o; dlxgfsf] lkmtf{ /sd MlhNnf÷lgjf{rg If]qx¿af6 o; dlxgfsf] lkmtf{ /sd M lgjf{rg cfof]un] dftxtsf

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf If]qLo lgjf{rg sfof{nox¿nfO{ k7fPsf] k]lZs /sd vr{

geO{ cfof]udf o; dlxgf lkmtf{ ePdf ;f] /sd s"n lgsf;f lgsfNbf cfDbfgL dfgL

clVtof/Ldf pNn]lvt b/df afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

&= &= &= &= lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s'n vr{ M lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s'n vr{ M lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s'n vr{ M lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s'n vr{ M zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnoaf6 lgjf{rg k|of]hhhhgsf] nflu lgjf{rg

cfof]unfO{ lbOPsf] clVtof/LdWo], lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s"n vr{ lgsfNbf dftxtsf lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{no, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nox¿nfO{ k7fPsf] k]lZs /sd / lgjf{rg

cfof]un] u/]sf] cfˆgf] vr{ ;d]t hf]8L b]vfpg'kg]{ 5 .

*= *= *= *= lgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgfsf] vr{ Mlgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgfsf] vr{ Mlgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgfsf] vr{ Mlgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgfsf] vr{ M cg';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] kmd]{6af6 o; dlxgfdf

ePsf] vr{ o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / laleGg bft[ lgsfosf lar kl/of]hgf


(=(=(=(= lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mlgjf{rg cfof]usf] ut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mlgjf{rg cfof]usf] ut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mlgjf{rg cfof]usf] ut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ M cg';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] kmd]{6af6 ut

dlxgf;Dddf vr{ ePsf] /sd o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / laleGg bft[

lgsfosf lar kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt b/df /sd afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

!)= lgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ M cg';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] kmd]{6af6 o;

dlxgf;Dd ePsf] vr{ /sd o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / laleGg bft[ lgsfosf

lar kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt b/df /sd afF8kmfF8 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

!!= lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 o; dlxgfdf zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd M lgjf{rg cfof]un]

Aoj:yf u/]sf] a}+s gubL lstfj cg';f/ k|ltj]bg cjlwdf zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnodf o;

dlxgfdf lkmtf{ k7fPsf] /sd o;v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / >f]tut cg';f/sf]

sfo{qmdut b/df /sd afF8kmfF6 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

96

!@=!@=!@=!@= lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ut dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd Mlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ut dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd Mlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ut dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd Mlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ut dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd M lgjf{rg cfof]un]

Aoj:yf u/]sf] a}+s gubL lstfj cg';f/ ut dlxgf;Dd zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnodf lkmtf{

k7fPsf] /sd o; v08df ah]6vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / >f]tut cg';f/sf] sfo{qmdut b/df

/sd afF8kmfF6 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

!#=!#=!#=!#= lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 o; dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf]] /sd Mlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 o; dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf]] /sd Mlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 o; dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf]] /sd Mlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 o; dlxgf;Dd zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf]] /sd M lgjf{rg cfof]un]

Aoj:yf u/]sf] a}+s gubL lstfj cg';f/ o; dlxgf;Dddf zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnodf lkmtf{

k7fPsf] /sd o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ / >f]tut cg';f/sf] sfo{qmdut b/df

/sd afF8kmfF6 u/L eg{' kb{5 .

!$=!$=!$=!$= o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsfzf /sddf vr{ tyf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL ar]sf] /sd Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsfzf /sddf vr{ tyf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL ar]sf] /sd Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsfzf /sddf vr{ tyf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL ar]sf] /sd Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsfzf /sddf vr{ tyf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL ar]sf] /sd M

lgjf{rg cfof]un] Aoj:yf u/]sf] a}+s gubL lstfj cg';f/ o; dlxgf;Dddf

sf]n]lgsfaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f /sdaf6 o; dlxgf;Dd ePsf] vr{ / zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnodf

lkmtf{ k7fPsf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL /sd o;v08df eg{' kb{5 .

cg';"rL $=@ M zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn =========dlxgfsf] Psd'i6 kmfF6jf/L

-lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] eg'{kg]{_

lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnoaf6 k|fKt clVtof/Laf6 lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{no÷d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ k7fPsf]]

lgsfzf /sd -k]ZsL_ sf] cfwf/df o; cg';"rL–$=@ df ljj/0f eg'{ kb{5 .

!=!=!=!= o; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 Mo; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 Mo; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 Mo; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 M kl/of]hgf b:tfj]h cg';f/ zflGt sf]if

;lrjfnonaf6 k|fKt /sdaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f pknAw u/fPsf] lgsf;f /sd ah]6

vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ eg'{kg]{5 .

@= @= @= @= o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f Mo; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f Mo; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f Mo; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f M kl/of]hgf b:tfj]h cg';f/ zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnonaf6 k|fKt

/sdaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f o; dlxgfsf] nflu pknAw u/fPsf] lgsfzf /sd cg';f/

ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

#= #= #= #= ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f Mut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f Mut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f Mut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M kl/of]hgf b:tfj]h cg';f/ zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnonaf6

k|fKt /sdaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut dlxgf ;Dd pknAw u/fPsf] lgsfzf /sd ah]6

vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

$= $= $= $= o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f M kl/of]hgf b:tfj]h cg';f/ zflGt sf]if ;lrjfnonaf6 k|fKt

/sdaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]un] o; dlxgf;Dd pknAw u/fPsf] lgsfzf ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t

gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

%=%=%=%= o; dlxgfsf] vr{ Mo; dlxgfsf] vr{ Mo; dlxgfsf] vr{ Mo; dlxgfsf] vr{ M cg';"rL @ cg';f/sf] kmd]{6af6 o; dlxgfdf vr{ ePsf] /sd o;

v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

97

^= ^= ^= ^= ut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mut dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ M cg';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] kmd]{6af6 ut dlxgf;Dddf ePsf] vr{ o;

v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

&= &= &= &= o; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ Mo; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ M cg';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] kmd]{6af6 kl/of]hgf z'?b]lv k|ltj]bgsf]

cjlw;Dddf ePsf] vr{ o; v08df ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

*= *= *= *= lkmtf{ /sd Mlkmtf{ /sd Mlkmtf{ /sd Mlkmtf{ /sd M lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nox¿n] Aoj:yf u/]sf]

a}+s gubL lstfj cg';f/ o; dlxgfdf, ut dlxgf;Dddf / o; dlxgf;Dddf lgjf{rg

cfof]udf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd ah]6 vr{ ;+s]t gDa/ cg';f/ ljj/0f eg'{kg]{5 .

(= (= (= (= afFsL MafFsL MafFsL MafFsL M o; dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f /sddf o; dlxgf;Ddsf] vr{ / lgjf{rg cfof]u lkmtf{

u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ AfFsL ar]sf] /sd o; v08df eg'{kg]{5 .

cGtdf hDdf lgsf; /sd, hDdf vr{ /sd, vr{dWo] k]ZsL /sd, hDdf vr{df k]ZsL /sd

36fO{ afFsL vr{ /sd, a}ssf] gfd, a}+s vftf gDa/, a}+s df}Hbft / gub df}Hbft ;d]t :ki6

pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 .

cg';"rL %=! / %=@ a}+s lx;fj ldnfg ljj/0f

• lgjf{rg cfof]u÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷lgjf{rg If]qn] k|To]s dlxgf cfkm\gf] a}+s gubL

lstfjn] b]vfPsf] /sd df}Hbft ;DalGwt a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft;Fu le8fg u/L a}+s

:6]6d]06 ;lxt lgjf{rg cfof]u / zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnodf k7fpg' kb{5 .

cg';"rL ^ M lqmofsnfkut dfl;s vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L

• sfof{Gjog PsfO{x?n] kl/of]hgf b:tfa]h cg';f/sf lqmofsnfkut vr{sf] ljj/0f

lbOPsf] kmd]{6df eg'{kg]{5 .

cg';"rL & M kl/of]hgf k|utL k|ltj]bg

• kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hsf] cg';"rL –!=! df pNn]lvt la:t[t ah]6df pNn]lvt kl/of]hgfsf]

pknlAwnfO{ k|ltj]bgsf] cjlw;Dd ePsf] vr{ / k|utLsf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f zflGtsf]if

;lrjfnodf k7fpg' kb{5 .

cg';"rL * M kl/of]hgf ;DkGg k|lta]bg

• kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5;a} vr{ PsfO{n] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ n]vf+sg / v'b /sd df}Hbft -

gglk|mh a}+s ;d]t_ olsg u/L cfkm\gf] ljlQo b:tfj]hnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg' kb{5 . clGtd

a}+s lx;fj ldnfg ljj/0f tof/ u/L vr{ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] df}Hbft /sd zflGt sf]if

;lrjfnodf k7fpg' kb{5 .

98

lgjf{rg cfof]u;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg lgsfox¿n] eg'kg]{ cg";"rLx¿

cg';"rLsf] ljj/0f cg';"rLsf] ljj/0f cg';"rLsf] ljj/0f cg';"rLsf] ljj/0f

ljj/0f eg'{kg]{ sfof{no ljj/0f eg'{kg]{ sfof{no ljj/0f eg'{kg]{ sfof{no ljj/0f eg'{kg]{ sfof{no

zflGt sf]ifdf zflGt sf]ifdf zflGt sf]ifdf zflGt sf]ifdf k7fpg'kg]{k7fpg'kg]{k7fpg'kg]{k7fpg'kg]{

ljj/0fx¿sf] ;do;Ldfljj/0fx¿sf] ;do;Ldfljj/0fx¿sf] ;do;Ldfljj/0fx¿sf] ;do;Ldf

cg';"rL @ lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn÷lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{no÷lgjf{rg

clws[tsf] sfof{no

k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL #=! lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL #=@ lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL $=! lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL $=@ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no

k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL %=! lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL %=@ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no

k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL ^ lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn÷lhNnf

lgjf{rg sfof{no÷lgjf{rg

clws[tsf] sfof{no

k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL & lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s dlxgf

cg';"rL * lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn cfof]hgf ;DkGg eP kZrft

Advance Tracking

Sheet 1

lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s dlxgf

Advance Tracking

Sheet 2

lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s Installment k7fpFbf .

Advance Tracking

Sheet 3

lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn k|To]s Installment k7fpFbf .

99

;q – gf}

vl/b k|0ffnL Pjd\ Joj:yfkgdf kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf

l;sfO{ pknlAw o; ;qsf] cGTodf vl/b k|0ffnL / cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg

kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] klxrfg x'g]5 .

;do $% ldg]6

;fdu|L

lˆnkrf6{, dfs{/, k|f]h]S6/, Nofk6k, Un'l:6s, dfl:sª 6]k, ljifoj:t';DaGwL

kfj/kf]OG6 .

lqmofsnfk r/0f ! M lgjf{rg sfo{qmd -% ldg]6_

;xhstf{n] o; ;qsf] l;sfO{ pknlAwaf/] k|sfz kfb{} o;cGtu{t 5nkmn ul/g] d'Vo d'Vo lqmofsnfkaf/] ;+If]kdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ ljifo k|j]z ug{] .

r/0f @ M -!) ldg]6_

-s_ ;xefuLx?nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg ;fdu|L vl/b ug'{ kbf{ s'g

s'g sfg'gsf] cfwf/df ug{ ;S5 egL k|Zg ;f]Wg] / cfPsf pQ/nfO{

lkm\Nkrf6{df l6kf]6 ug{] .

-v_ ;xhstf{n] vl/b k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf kfj/kf]OG6sf] dfWodaf6 :ki6

kfb{} hfg] .

r/0f # M -#) ldg]6_

-u_ ;xefuLnfO{ ljleGg $ ;d"xdf ljefhg ug]{ k|To]s ;d"xnfO{

b]xfoadf]lhdsf kbflwsf/L÷sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfly{s bfloTj tyf

e"ldsfx?nfO{ Psfk;df 5nkmn u/L lˆnkrf6{df tof/ ug{ nufpg]

-!_ ;d"x ! M n]vf clws[t÷n]vfkfn÷;xn]vfkfn

-@_ ;d"x @ M d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t÷lgjf{rg clws[t

-#_ ;d"x # M lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L

-$_ ;d"x $ M cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v

-3_ k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ Pshgf k|:t'tstf{ 5gf]6 ug{ nufpg] / ;d"x sfo{sf]

;dflKt;Fu} k|:t'tLs/0f ug{ nufpg] . o; sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ePdf

;xefuLn] ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ;d]t ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

-ª_ cGtdf ;xefuLx¿sf] s]xL lh1f;fx¿ eP ;f]sf] df}sf lbO{ yk k|i6

kf/L 5nkmnsf] cGTo ug{] .

100

=;|f]t;fdu|L M ;q – gf}+

vl/b k|0ffnL Pjd\ cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf

vl/b k|lqmof

vl/b sfo{nfO{ kf/bzL{, ldtJooL, k|efjsf/L, k|ltikwL{ / glthfd"vL agfpg vl/b k|lqmofsf]

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . kf/bzL{ / k|ltikwL{ vl/b k|lqmofn] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L

ljjfb/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;d]t agfpg] ePsf]n] vl/b ubf{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu

;fdu|L vl/b ubf{ lgDgfg';f/sf] k|lqmof cjnDag ug'{kg]{5 .

� vl/b ubf{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] kfngf ug'{kg]{5 . h:t}

:k]zLlkms]zg tof/ ug]{, nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{, ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{, d"NofÍg ug]{, vl/b

k|flKt ug]{, lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL afWg] cflb .

� ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g÷lgodsf] kfngf ubf{ ;dofefj x'g] eP cfof]usf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/

lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !^ cg';f/sf] k|lqmof cjnDjg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

� vl/b k|lqmofdf ldtJooLtf, k|efjsfl/tf, k|lt:kwf{, kf/bzL{tf, ;dfgtf h:tf l;4fGtsf]

cjnDag ug'{kb{5 .

� ;f]em} vl/b ubf{ ;"rLs[t kmd{x?af6 slDtdf # j6f b//]6 lnP/ sd b//]6 k]z ug]{

;Knfo/;Fu jftf{ u/L d"No osLg u/]kl5 dfq vl/b ug'{kg]{5 .

;fj{hlgs lgsfon] s'g} vl/b sf/afxLsf] tof/L ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd vl/b sf/afxLsf] tof/L

ug'{k5{ M–

-s_ vl/b cfjZostfsf] klxrfg ug]{,

-v_ vl/b ;DaGwL ljleGg k|fljlws s'/f ;dfwfg ug{ / cfk"lt{stf{sf] pknAwtf olsg

ug{ ahf/df k|rlnt vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] hfgsf/L lng],

-u_ cl3Nnf jif{x?df ;dfg k|s[ltsf] dfn;fdfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf k/fdz{ ;]jf jf cGo

;]jf vl/b ul/Psf] eP To:tf] vl/b k|lqmofsf] cWoog ug]{,

-3_ vl/bsf] ljj/0f, kl/df0f / If]q olsg ug]{,

-ª_ vl/bnfO{ a9L ;'ljwfhgs ;d"xdf ljefhg ug]{ jf Kofs]hdf ;dfj]z ug{],

-r_ vl/b of]hgf tof/ ug{ nufpg],

-5_ vl/bsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{,

-h_ vl/bsf] cfly{s ;|f]t / /sdsf] klxrfg ug]{,

-em_ vl/b ljlwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ nufotsf sfo{x? .

101

;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ b]xfo

adf]lhd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M–

;f]em} ahf/ vl/b

-s_ tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] dfn;fdfg jf k/fdz{ ;]jf,

-v_ kfFr nfv ?k}of;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ .

b/efpkqåf/f vl/b

-s_ bz nfv ?k}ofF;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] dfn;fdfg jf k/fdz{ ;]jf,

-v_ aL;nfv ?k}of;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ .

af]nkqåf/f vl/b

;fj{hlgs lgsfon] bznfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L nfut cg'dfg ePsf] dfn;fdfg jf k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf

aL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu af]nkqsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg'

k5{ .

lgjf{rg cfof]u P]gsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ul/g] vl/b

k|rlnt sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] sfdsf nflu cfjZos kg]{

lhG;L dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ jf ;]jf k|fKt ubf{ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd af]nkq lng ;Dej gePdf

;f]sf] sf/0f pNn]v u/L b/efpkqaf6 / b/efpkq klg lng ;Dej gePdf ;f]em} ahf/af6

dfn;fdfg vl/b ug{ jf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .\

cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lhDd]af/L cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf ljleGg kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg

kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L jxg gu/]df cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod x'g g;s]sf], cfly{s

b'?kof]u eO{ a]?h' a9\g'sf] ;fy} cfjZostf eGbf a9L vr{ x'g k'Ub5 . ctM cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf

;+nUg kbflwsf/Lx¿n] b]xfo adf]lhd cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{kb{5 M–

lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;lrj

� clVtof/L lbg],

� vr{sf] cg'udg ug]{ u/fpg],

� n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg],

� lhG;L lg/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg],

� k|ltj]bg k|fKt ug]{ / ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg nufpg] .

102

cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v

� sfo{qmd agfpg ;dGjo ug]{,

� jh]6 th{'df ug]{,

� clVtof/L tof/ ug]{,

� :jLs[t clVtof/L lh=lg=sf= / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ k7fpg],

� k]ZsL /sd a}+sx¿df hDdf ug]{ u/fpg],

� cfly{s /fo lbg],

� cfly{s k|ltj]bgx¿ k|fKt ug{] tyf PsLs/0f u/L k|dfl0ft u/fpg],

� k|dfl0ft k|ltj]bgx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg],


� j]?h' km5\of}{6 tyf ;Dk/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg] .

lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L

� clVtof/L jf k]ZsL k|fKt ug]{,

� sf]=n]=lg=sf=sf] v ^ vftfdf /sd hDdf ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{,

� k]ZsL /sd hDdf gePdf oyfzSo l56f] hDdf ug{ kxn ug]{,

� lgodfg';f/ vr{ ug]{,

� cfly{s ljj/0fx¿ tof/ ug]{ u/fpg],

� lhNnfl:yt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nox¿sf] cfly{s ljj/0f PsLs[t ug]{ u/fpg],

� cfˆgf] sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf] PsLs[t cfly{s ljj/0f cfof]udf k7fpg],


� cf=n]=k= n] cf}NofPsf j]?h'sf] km5\of}{6 tyf ;Dk/LIf0f ug]{,

� clGtd n]vf kl/If0fsf nflu >]:tf cfof]udf k7fpg],

� clGtd n]vfk/LIf0faf6 sfod ePsf j]?h' km5\of}{6 tyf ;Dk/LIf0fdf cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

� cfly{s lhDd]jf/L k"0f{?kdf axg ug]{ .

� cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{ kxn ug]{ .

d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t÷lgjf{rg clws[t

� clVtof/L jf k]ZsL k|fKt ug]{

� sf]=n]=lg=sf=sf] v ^ vftfdf /sd hDdf ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{,

� k]ZsL /sd hDdf gePdf oyfzSo l56f] hDdf ug{ kxn ug]{,

� lgodfg';f/ vr{ ug]{,

� dfl;s kmfF6af/L / cfly{s ljj/0fx¿ tof/ ug]{ u/fpg],

103

� cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] cfly{s ljj/0f cfof]udf k7fpg],


� cf=n]=k= n] cf}NofPsf j]?h'sf] km5\of}{6 tyf ;Dk/LIf0f ug]{,

� clGtd n]vf kl/If0fsf nflu >]:tf cfof]udf k7fpg],

� clGtd n]vfk/LIf0faf6 sfod ePsf j]?h' km5\of}{6 tyf ;Dk/LIf0fdf cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{,

� cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] cfly{s ljj/0f x/]s dlxgfsf] & ut]leq lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no tyf

lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg] .

� cfly{s lhDd]jf/L k"0f{?kdf axg ug]{ .

� cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{ kxn ug]{ .

n]vf clws[t÷n]vfkfn÷;xn]vfkfn

� lgodfg';f/ e'QmfgL cfb]z tof/ ug]{,

� lgsf;f k|fKt ug]{,

� vr{sf] jLn e/kfO{ k"j{ k/LIf0f ug]{,

� uf]Zjf/f ef}rf/ nufotsf uf]Zjf/f vftfx¿ tof/ tyf cBfjlws ug]{,

� ;dodfg} k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf] kxn ug]{,

� sfof{no k|d'vn] dfu u/]sf] /fo lbg],

� dfl;s kmfF6af/L / cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug]{,

� k|dfl0ft cfly{s ljj/0f cfof]udf k7fpg],

� n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg],

� clGtd n]vf k/LIf0fsf nflu lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfof]udf >]:tf

k7fpg],

� j]?h' km5\of}{6 tyf ;Dk/LIf0fdf cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

104

cg';"rLx?

105

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL vr{

?=


tfnLd ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

9'jfgL ;DaGwL vr{

?=

;fdu|L ;DaGwL vr{

?=

pks/0f ;DaGwL vr{

?=

e|d0f ;DaGwL vr{

?=

lalaw vr{ ?=

Aoa:yfkg vr{ ?=

hDdf vr{ ?

ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 →

ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f ut dlxgf;Ddsf] lgsf;f →

o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f →

o; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;fo; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;fo; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;fo; dlxgf;Ddsf] hDdf lgsf;f→

o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f o; dlxgfsf] vr{sf] laa/0f ↓

ldltM

?h' ug]{sf] ;xL

ldlt M

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL

ldltM

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL




lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]u k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k7fPsf] k]lZs /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf o; l;6df /fVg] ;fy} Advance Tracking Sheet df k]ZsLsf] ?kdf klg /fVg] .




lgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nolgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nolgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nolgjf{rg cfof]u ÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf] ah]6 vr{ laa/0f -ah]6;L6_


k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=k|f]h]S6sf] gDa/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=

ccccgggg'''';;;;""""rrrrLLLL @@@@

ldlt uf]=ef}=g+=

zLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0fzLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0fzLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0fzLif{sut vr{ alu{s/0f

106

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

;Demf}tf;+u ;DalGwt vr{

?=

tfnLd ;DaGwL vr{

?=

9'jfgL ;DaGwL vr{

?=

;fdu|L ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

pks/0f ;DaGwL vr{

?=

e|d0f ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

lalaw vr{ ?=

Aoa:yfkg vr{ ?=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sf7df8f} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sf7df8f} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sf7df8f} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sf7df8f}

2 d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no !

3 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no @

4 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no #

5 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no $

6 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no %

7 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no ^

8 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no &

9 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no *

10 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no (

11 lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no !)

hDdf ?=hDdf ?=hDdf ?=hDdf ?=

?h' ug]{sf] ;xL k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL

ldltM

cg';"rL #=!cg';"rL #=!cg';"rL #=!cg';"rL #=!o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{

afFsL ah]6


lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/LzflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/LzflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/LzflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/L


lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ==================================lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ==================================lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ==================================lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ==================================

k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)= k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)= k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)= k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)=

ah]6 ?

@^$!@ @^$@#

ldltM

s|=;+= sfof{nosf] gfd hDdf hDdf hDdf hDdf vr{ ?=vr{ ?=vr{ ?=vr{ ?=

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL

ldltM

107


lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/LzflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/LzflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/LzflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ========================dlxgfsf] Plss[t kmfF6jf/L


k|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bfk|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bfk|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bfk|f]h]S6sf] gDj/ / gfdM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)!#= ]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)!#= ]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)!#= ]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)!#=

cg';"rL #=@cg';"rL #=@cg';"rL #=@cg';"rL #=@

s|=;+= sfof{nosf] gfd

ah]6 ah]6 ah]6 ah]6 o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{o; sfo{qmdsf] vr{

ut dlxgfsf] of] dlxgfsf] of] dlxgf;Ddsf]

hDdf

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL vr{ ?=


tfnLd ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

9'jfgL ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

;fdu|L ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

pks/0f ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

e|d0f ;DaGwL vr{ ?=

lalaw vr{ ?=

Aoa:yfkg vr{ ?=

hDdf hDdf hDdf hDdf vr{ vr{ vr{ vr{ ?=?=?=?=

afFsL ah]6

@^$!@ @^$@# @^$!@ @^$@# @^$!@ @^$@#

1 lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn

- -

2 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ===

- -

3

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no==

- -

- -

hDdf ?=hDdf ?=hDdf ?=hDdf ?=

- -

-

- -

- -

-

-

- -

- -

lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nonfO{ of] dlxgf lbPsf] k]ZsL

-

v'b hDv'b hDv'b hDv'b hDdf ?=df ?=df ?=df ?=

- -

-

- -

- -

-

-

- -

- -

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL ?h' ug]{sf] ;xL k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL

ldltM ldltM ldltM

108

cg '; "r L 4 =1

rfn " - 2 641 2 _ k "l h u t - 2 642 3 _

o; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6

zf lGt sfifaf6 k|f Kt s 'n lgsf;fzf lGt sfifaf6 k|f Kt s 'n lgsf;fzf lGt sfifaf6 k|f Kt s 'n lgsf;fzf lGt sfifaf6 k|f Kt s 'n lgsf;f ---- zflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f

zflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ut dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgsf;f

zflGt sf]ifaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgsf;f

zflGt sf ]ifaf6 k|f Kt hDdf lgsf;f zflGt sf ]ifaf6 k|f Kt hDdf lgsf;f zflGt sf ]ifaf6 k|f Kt hDdf lgsf;f zflGt sf ]ifaf6 k|f Kt hDdf lgsf;f - lhNnf÷lgjf{rg If]qx?af6 lkmtf{ - - - - - - - - - - - -

lgjf {rg cfof ]usf ] vr{ lgjf {rg cfof ]usf ] vr{ lgjf {rg cfof ]usf ] vr{ lgjf {rg cfof ]usf ] vr{

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgfsf] vr{

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ut dlxgf ;Ddsf] vr{

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] o; dlxgf ;Ddsf] vr{

cfof ]usf ] s 'n vr{ cfof ]usf ] s 'n vr{ cfof ]usf ] s 'n vr{ cfof ]usf ] s 'n vr{ - lkmtf {lkmtf {lkmtf {lkmtf {

o; dlxgfdf zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd

ut dlxgfdf zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd

o; dlxgf ;Dddf zflGt sf]ifdf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd

af FFs L af FFs L af FFs L af FFs L

o; dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgsf;f /sddf vr{ tyf lkmtf{

u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL ar]sf] /sd ?=

hDdf lgsf;f ?= - a}+ssf] gfd M

hDdf vr{ ?= M j}+s vftf gDj/ M

vr{ dWo] k]ZsL ?= a}+s df}Hbft ?=

hDdf vr{df k]ZsL /sd 36fO{ afFsL vr{ ?= M gub df}Hbft ?= M

-

:jL \̂h / n }) *


lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn

l jj/ ) fvr{ l zif {s g+=

h D df g]k fn ; / s f / gj]{

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn ==========================dlxgfsf] kmf +6jf/Ldlxgfsf] kmf +6jf/Ldlxgfsf] kmf +6jf/Ldlxgfsf] kmf +6jf/Lj= l z=g+= 3 49 1 01 3 - rf n ' vr{_k |f h ]S^/ s f ] gD j/ / gf d M b f ]]> f] ;+l jw f g;ef l gjf{rg 2 0 70=

h D d f ? =o'/ f ]l k og

o'l gog* ]gdf s { l k m gN of ) * a ]n fot o'= P; =cf O {=l * =

109

cg '; "r L 4 =2

rf n " - 2 641 2 _ k "l h u t - 2 642 3 _

o; sfo{qmdsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6

hDdf lgsf;fhDdf lgsf;fhDdf lgsf;fhDdf lgsf;f

lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgfsf] lgsf;f

lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ut dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgsf;f

lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt o; dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgsf;f - - - hDdf vr{ hDdf vr{ hDdf vr{ hDdf vr{

o; dlxgfsf] vr{

ut dlxgf ;Ddsf] vr{

o; dlxgf ;Ddsf] vr{ - - - hDdf lkmtf { hDdf lkmtf { hDdf lkmtf { hDdf lkmtf {

o; dlxgfdf lgjf{rg cfof]udf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd

ut dlxgf;Dddf lgjf{rg cfof]udf lkmtf{ u/]sf] /sd

o; dlxgf;Dddf lgjf{rg cfof]udf lkmtf{ /sd - - - hDdf af +s L hDdf af +s L hDdf af +s L hDdf af +s L - - -

o; dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgsf;f /sddf vr{ tyf lkmtf{

u/]sf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL ar]sf] /sd ?= - - - hDdf lgsf;f ?= a}+ssf] gfd M

hDdf vr{ ?= M j}+s vftf gDj/ M

vr{ dWo] k]ZsL ?= a}+s df}Hbft ?=

hDdf vr{df k]ZsL /sd 36fO{ afFsL vr{ ?= M gub df}Hbft ?= M

l jj/ ) fvr{ ;+s ]t g+=

h D d f ? =


lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn lgjf {rg cfof ]u g]kfn

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;+u ;DjlGwt @)&) ;fn ==========================dlxgfsf] kmf+6jf/Ldlxgfsf] kmf+6jf/Ldlxgfsf] kmf+6jf/Ldlxgfsf] kmf+6jf/Lj=l z=g+=3 49 1 01 3 - rfn ' vr{_k |fh ]S^/ s f ] gD j/ / gf d M b f ]]> f ] ;+l jw f g;ef l gjf {rg 2 070=

l h N n f l g j f {r g s f o f {n o ÷ l g j f {r g c l w s [t s f ] s f o f {n o x ? l h N n f l g j f {r g s f o f {n o ÷ l g j f {r g c l w s [t s f ] s f o f {n o x ? l h N n f l g j f {r g s f o f {n o ÷ l g j f {r g c l w s [t s f ] s f o f {n o x ? l h N n f l g j f {r g s f o f {n o ÷ l g j f {r g c l w s [t s f ] s f o f {n o x ?

110

g]kfn ;/sf/ lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn

zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt a}+s lx;fa ljj/0f ;=c= vftf

@)&) ;fn===============dlxgf

sfof{Gjog lgsfosf] gfd M kl/of]hgfsf] gfd M a}+s vftf gDa/ M

ljj/0f /sd ?= a}+s ljj/0f cg';f/sf] /sd hf]8\g] aLr af6f]df kl/ a}+s vftfdf hDdf x'g g;s]sf] /sd ldlt M— ldlt M— ldlt M— ldlt M— 36fpg] r]s sfl6Psf] t/ a}+saf6 e'QmfgL x'g afFsL

r]s g+===============================ldlt =====================

r]s g+===============================ldlt =====================

r]s g+===============================ldlt =====================

r]s g+===============================ldlt =====================

a}=s vftdf hDdf ePsf] sfof{nodf n]vfËg ePsf]

ldlt M— ldlt M— ldlt M— sfof{nosf] clen]v cg';f/sf] oyfy{ df}Hbft tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL M ?h' ug]{sf] ;xL M ldlt M

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL M

111

cg';"rL—%=@ g]kfn ;/sf/

lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no÷ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nox? zflGt sf]if ;lrjfno;Fu ;DalGwt a}+s lx;fa ljj/0f

gg\ lk|mh vftf @)&) ;fn===============dlxgf

sfof{Gjog lgsfosf] gfd M kl/of]hgfsf] gfd M a}+s vftf gDa/ M

ljj/0f /sd ?= a}+s ljj/0f cg';f/sf] /sd hf]8\g] aLr af6f]df kl/ a}+s vftfdf hDdf x'g g;s]sf] /sd ldlt M— ldlt M— ldlt M— ldlt M— 36fpg] r]s sfl6Psf] t/ a}+saf6 e'QmfgL x'g afFsL r]s g+===============================ldlt ===================== r]s g+===============================ldlt ===================== r]s g+===============================ldlt ===================== r]s g+===============================ldlt ===================== a}+s vftfdf hDdf ePsf] sfof{nodf n]vfËg ePsf] ldlt M— ldlt M— ldlt M— sfof{nosf] clen]v cg';f/sf] oyfy{ df}Hbft tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL M ?h' ug]{sf] ;xL M ldlt M

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL M

112

lgjf{rg

lzIff

sfo{stf /

:jo+;]s

tflnd

dtbfg

sfo{sf]

nflu

dtbfg

clws[t

kl/rfng

u0fgf

sd{rf/Lx?

sf] tflnd

dtbfg

s]Gb|

lgwf{/0f

clGtd

dtbftf

gfdfjnL

5kfO{ tyf

?h'

dtbftf

kl/rokq

dfOlsË

lhNnf:t/

:yfgLo

:t/df

;f+:s[lts

sfo{qmd

dtbfftf

lzIff

;fdu|L

9'jfgL, /

kf]i6/ 6fF;

ug]{ .

===========

hDdf vr{

?

1.6 4.10 1.24 1.26 5.1 2.19 2.52 3.72 3.82 =========ljlg o f]lht ah ]6 ljlg o f]lht ah ]6 ljlg o f]lht ah ]6 ljlg o f]lht ah ]6 →

ut dlxg f;Dds f] lgs f;f ut dlxg f;Dds f] lgs f;f ut dlxg f;Dds f] lgs f;f ut dlxg f;Dds f] lgs f;f →

o; dlxg fs f] lgs f;f o; dlxg fs f] lgs f;f o; dlxg fs f] lgs f;f o; dlxg fs f] lgs f;f →

o; dlxg f;Dds f] hDdf lgs f;fo; dlxg f;Dds f] hDdf lgs f;fo; dlxg f;Dds f] hDdf lgs f;fo; dlxg f;Dds f] hDdf lgs f;f→

o; dlxg fs f] vr {sf ] laa/0 f o; dlxg fs f] vr {sf ] laa/0 f o; dlxg fs f] vr {sf ] laa/0 f o; dlxg fs f] vr {sf ] laa/0 f ↓



ldltM ldlt M ldltM




lgjf {rg cfof ]u k|of ]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf {rg cfof ]u k|of ]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf {rg cfof ]u k|of ]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf {rg cfof ]u k|of ]hgsf] nflu dfq M lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k7fPsf] k]lZs /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf o; l;6df /fVg]

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL ?h' ug]{sf] ;xL k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL

ccccgggg '' '';;;;"" ""rrrrLLLL ^̂̂̂

ldlt

g]kfn ;/sf/g ]kfn ;/sf/g ]kfn ;/sf/g ]kfn ;/sf/

lgjf {rg cfof ]u ÷lhNnf lgjf {rg sfof {no ÷ lgjf {rg clws[tsf ] sfof {nolgjf {rg cfof ]u ÷lhNnf lgjf {rg sfof {no ÷ lgjf {rg clws[tsf ] sfof {nolgjf {rg cfof ]u ÷lhNnf lgjf {rg sfof {no ÷ lgjf {rg clws[tsf ] sfof {nolgjf {rg cfof ]u ÷lhNnf lgjf {rg sfof {no ÷ lgjf {rg clws[tsf ] sfof {no

zflGt sf ]i f ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf ] vr{sf ] kmf F6af/ LzflGt sf ]i f ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf ] vr{sf ] kmf F6af/ LzflGt sf ]i f ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf ] vr{sf ] kmf F6af/ LzflGt sf ]i f ;lrjfno;+u ;DalGwt @)&) ;fn ===========dlxgfsf ] vr{sf ] kmf F6af/ L

a=p=lz=g +=M #$(!)!#a=p=lz=g +=M #$(!)!#a=p=lz=g +=M #$(!)!#a=p=lz=g +=M #$(!)!#

k|f ]h ]S6sf ] gDa/ / gfdM bf ]>f ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf {rg @)&)=k|f ]h ]S6sf ] gDa/ / gfdM bf ]>f ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf {rg @)&)=k|f ]h ]S6sf ] gDa/ / gfdM bf ]>f ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf {rg @)&)=k|f ]h ]S6sf ] gDa/ / gfdM bf ]>f ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf {rg @)&)=

uf]=ef}=g+=

lqmofsnfk ut vr{sf ] a lu {s/ 0flqmofsnfk ut vr{sf ] a lu {s/ 0flqmofsnfk ut vr{sf ] a lu {s/ 0flqmofsnfk ut vr{sf ] a lu {s/ 0f

113

Annex A:

qm= ;+= lqmofsnfkx? JFA s}lkmot

pknlAw M ! cfof]usf] ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f - Tfflnd tyf Ifdtf clea[l4_

dtbftf lzIff tflnd

1 tflnd ;fdu|Lsf] l8hfOg 2 2 ;|f]t k'l:tsf nufot ;fdu|Lx?sf] pTkfbg 2 3 d'Vo k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f 3 4 k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f -If]qLo–Sni6/_ 3

5 k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f -lhNnf :t/Lo_ 3 6 lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{ / :jo+;]js tflnd 3 ;fdu|L tyf n]vf Joj:yfkg tflnd

7 >f]t k'l:tsf tof/L, l8hfOg / pTkfbg 2 8 d'Vo k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f 3

9 ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ -lh=lg=c=, n]vfkfn, gf=;'=_tflnd

3

d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lgjf{rg

clws[tsf nflu lgjf{rg Joj:yfkg tflnd

10 sfo{qmd,lgb]{lzsf tyf >f]t k'l:tsf tof/L 2 11 >f]t k'l:tsf l8hfOg / pTkfbg 2 12 d'Vo k|lzIfs 3

13 d'=lg=c= tyf lg=c=nfO{ tflnd -If]qLo jf Sni6/_

3

dtbfg Joj:yfkg tflnd

14 sfo{qmd,lgb]{lzsf tyf >f]t k'l:tsf l8gfOg 2 15 >f]t k'l:tsf / tflnd ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg 2

16 d'Vo k|lzIfs -s]Gb|_ 3

114

17 k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f -If]qLo_ 3

18 k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f -lhNnf :t/Lo_

19 ;'/Iff lgsfo tflnd +-s]Gb|_ 3

20 dtbfgclws[t tyf ;xfos dtbfg clws[tsf] tflnd

3

dtu0fgf tyf gtLhf k|sfzg

21 sfo{qmd,lgb]{lzsf tyf >f]t k'l:tsf tof/L / pTkfbg 2


23 k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f -If]qLo_ 3

24 u0fgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] tflnd 3

lgjf{rgdf ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg tflnd

25 >f]t k'l:tsf tof/L / pTkfbg 3


27 ;'/Iff clwsf/LnfO{ tflnd -s]Gb|_ 3 28 If]qLo:t/df ;"/Iff Joj:yfkg tflnd 3

cled"vLs/0f -s]Gb| / lhNnfdf cGt/lqmof_

29 /fhg}lts bn 3

30 ;+rf/ dfWod 3

31 ;'/Iff lgsfo 3

32 ko{j]Ifs 3

33 gful/s ;dfh 3

34 dtbfg s]Gb| Joj:yfkg cled"vLs/0f 3

35 cfO{ 6L= tyf sDKo'6/ tflnd 3

36

tflnd sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf k|ltj]bg

7

pknlJw g+=! tflnd sfo{qmdsf] hDdf vr{

115

pknlAw M @ of]Uotf k'u]sf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL cBfjlws ?h', tyf clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg

1 clGtd 8f6f 6f«G;km/ / ;dfof]hg 1

2 clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL 5kfO{ tyf ?h' 5

3 sfo{ljlw tyf lgb]{lzsf th{'df, 5kfO{ / ljt/0f 2

pknlJw g+=@ sf] hDdf vr{

pknlAw M # dtbftf lzIff tyf ;"rgf clea[l4 1 gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f 2

2 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|Lsf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; 2 3 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|Lsf] l8hfOg 2 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|L pTkfbg

4 dtbftf lzIff xft] k'l:tsf g]kfnL efiff 5

5 dtbftf lzIff xft] k'l:tsf ljleGg efiff 5

6 FAQ g]kfnL efiff 5

7 FAQ ljleGg efiff 5 8 FAQ a|]n lnkL 5 9 kf]i6/ g]kfnL efiff– % k|sf/sf 5

10 kf]i6/ ljleGg efiff 5 11 lˆnk rf6{ 5 12 l:6s/ ljleGg ;fOhsf 5 13 aLn af]8{ / klAns l8;Kn] 5 14 dtbftf lzIff :jod\ ;]js ;xof]uL k'l:tsf 5

15 dtbftf lzIff :jod\ ;]jssf nflu ;|f]t k'l:tsf -ufO{8 a's_ 5

16 dtbftf lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt cg';"rL kmf/fdx? 5

17 dtbftf lzIff ;DaGwL cl8of] ;fdu|L ePsf] k]g 8«fOe÷l8lel8 5

18 sn Jofs 6\o"gsf] lgdf{0f tyf k|of]u 5

19 dtbftf kl/ro kq 4

lel8of] ;fdu|L pTkfbg

20 l6le sfo{qmd 2

116

21 lh+un÷lkP;P 2 22 ljleGg efifdf ;Gb]z lgdf{0f 2 23 6]ln8«fdf 2 24 lgjf{rg lzIff 8s'd]G6«L lgdf{0f 2

25 6]lnrnlrq pTkfbg 2 26 l;g]df :nfO8 pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f 2 cl8of] ;fdu|L pTkfbg

27 lh+un 2 28 ljleGg efifdf ;Gb]z lgdf{0f 2 29 ;+jfbd"ns 2

30 /]l8of] sfo{qmd pTkfbg 2 31 cGt/lqmof÷5nkmn 2 32 /]l8of] gf6s 2 33 bf]xf]/L uLt pTkfbg 2 34 lhNnf:t/df PkmPdx?af6 :yfgLo efiffdf sfo{qmd k|;f/0f 2

35 sfo{qmd :kf]g;/ 2

6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f

36 l6le sfo{qmd :kf]G;/ 2

37 cfof]usf ;"rgf Pj+ lj1fkg tyf /fhgLlts bnsf 3f]if0f kq;dt k|;f/0f

2

38 dtbftf lzIffsf nflu tof/ ePsf ;Gb]z tyf lkP;P k|;f/0f 2

39 6]nL rnlrq Pj+ ljleGg efiffefifLsf sfo{qmd k|;f/0f 2 /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f

40 sfo{qmd :kf]g;/ 2

41 cfof]usf ;"rgf Pj+ lj1fkg tyf /fhgLlts bnsf 3f]if0f kq;dt k|;f/0f

2

42 dtbftf lzIffsf nflu tof/ ePsf ;Gb]z k|;f/0f 2 43 /]l8of] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f 2 44 lh+un k|;f/0f 2 45 P;PdP; 2 46 /]l8of] sfo{qmd, gf6s, cGt/lqmof 5nkmn cflb k|;f/0f 2

117

47 :yfgLo PkmPd /]l8of]af6 ;Gb]z k|;f/0f 2 kqklqsfdf ;"rgf÷lj1fkg

48 /fli6«o b}lgsx?df k|sfzg 2

49 juL{s/0f cg';f/sf cGo klqsfx? 2

50 q}dfl;s, dfl;s, 4}dfl;s, kflIfs h:tf Doulhg tyf cGo dfu cg';f/sf kqklqsfx?

2

51 kqklqsfdf ;"rgf÷lj1fkg -:yfgLo :t/_ 2 52 dfOlsª\ lhNnf:t/ 1 53 dfOlsª l;:6d -lh=lg=sf=sf] nflu_ 6 54 cfd kx'Fr sfo{qmd

dtbftf lzIffsf k|j4{gfTds ;fdu|L

55 xfkm Hofs]6 5

56 Sofk 5 57 ;lkª Aofu 5 58 86k]g 5

59 6fO{ 5 60 b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx?df ;Gb]z k|sfzg 5 61 8fo/L 7"nf] 5

62 8fo/L ;fgf] 5 cGo sfo{qmd

63 s]jn l6eLdf :qmf]lnª 2

64 l;g]df :nfO8 k|;f/0f 2 65 gd"gf dtbfg tyf lgjf{rg lzIff lqmofsnfk Joj:yfkg 7

66 z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df dtbftf lzIff -s]Gb|df ;fdu|L ljsf; ;d]t_

2

67 sn ;]G6/ 9 68 ;8s gf6s 2 69 ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt/lqmof -s]Gb|_ 3 70 ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt/lqmo -lhNnf / lgjf{rg If]q_ 2

71 lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{n] ug]{ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd 3

118

72 :yfgLo :t/df ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd 9 73 df]jfOn Eofg 2 74 d]nf dxf]T;jx?df lgjf{rg :6n 4 75 pkTosf nufot s]xL cGo :yfgx?df l8lh6n l8:Kn] 2

76 km];j's nufot cgnfOg j]a ;fO6x?df ;Gb]z k|bz{g 1

77 ;femf j; tyf dfOqmf] j;df lel8of] ;Gb]z k|bz{g 2 78 ;lkª dnx?df ln8 l8:Kn] 2 79 Pl6Pd\ sfpG6/df :nfO8 l8:Kn] 2

80 dtbfg ug]{ lbgsf] sfpG6 8fpg

81 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|Lx? 9'jfgL 4 82 dtbftf lzIff ;fdu|L 9'jfgL / kf]i6/ 6fF; ug]{ vr{ 4 83 cg'udg vr{ s]Gb| / lhNnf:t/_ 7 pknlJw g+=# dtbftf lzIff s"n hDdf pknlAw g+=$ dtbfg sfo{sf nflu sd{rf/L kl/rfng ;DjlGw 1 dtbfg clws[t 1 2 ;xfos dtbfg clws[t 1 3 ;xfos sd{rf/L 1 4 sfof{no ;xof]uL 1

5 ;'/IffsdL{ -sfof{no ;'/Iff_ 1 6 :jo+;]js -r'gfjdf vl6g]_ 1

7 lg=lz=sf Pj+ :jo+;]jssf] k|f]T;fxg eQf 1 8 lhNnf ;xhstf{sf] lgo'lQm 1 9 lhNnf ;'kl/j]Ifssf] lgo'lQm 1 10 cltl/Qm sd{rf/L tyf ;'/IffsdL{ 1

pknlAw $, sd{rf/L kl/rfng hDdf

pknlAw g+=% lgjf{rgsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg

1 dtbfg s]Gb| lgwf{/0f 9 2 d]lzg/L pks/0f 6

3 ;jf/L ;fwg 6 4 kmlg{r/ 6

119

5 lgjf{rg ;fdu|L 5 6 l;=l;= l6= le= vl/b tyf h8fg 6

7 ;fdu|L 9'jfgL -dtbftf gfdfjnL ;d]t_ 4

8 dtbfg clws[tsf] yk ;'ljwf 1 9 dtbfg s]Gb| lgdf{0f 9 10 dtu0fgf 1

11 cltl/Qm pks/0f tyf ;fdu|L vl/b 9

10 pknlAw g+=% lgjf{rg Joj:yfkgsf] hDdf

pknlAw ^, O{GxfG; O{n]S;g Eofln8]zg P08 nlg{8= 1 lgjf{rg cg'udg 7

2 s]Gb| tyf lhNnfjf6 lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] cg'udg 7

3 ldl8of cg'udg 7

4 d]l8of ;]G6/ ;Grfng 9

5 :yflgo txdf lgjf{rg ;ldIff 7

6 lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f 9

7 h]=O{=cf]=;L= 9

pknlAw ^, O{GxfG; O{n]S;g Eofln8]zg P08 nlg{8=hDdf ljljw 8

s'n hDdf

120

Annex B :

lgjf{rg cfof]u,g]kfn Implementation Plan for Operating Next Constutuent Assembly Elections (ONCAE), 2013

SN Particulars JFA Remarks

Output 1, Functioning Electoral Institutions

1 House/Office Rent 3/ef8f 9

2 Water and electricity kfgL tyf lah'nL 9

3 Communication ;+rf/ 9

4 Fuel OGwg 9

5 Maintenance dd{t 5

6 Office Materials sfof{no ;dfg 5

7 Regular consultancy and other services k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf 2

Output 2, Smooth and Effective Performance

1 Animal Feed 3f]8fsf] vfgf 8

2 Printing Paper (ballot) dtkq lk|G6 sfuh 5

3 Finger print verification/identification machines cf}7f 5fkkQf nufpg] d]l;g 6

4 Allowances eQf 1

lgjf{rg ;fdu|L tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg...

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