Lesson three characters

82
Lesson 3

Transcript of Lesson three characters

Page 1: Lesson three characters

Lesson 3

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Dates1

Birthday and age2

Hours and Minutes3

Order of Time Words4

Objectives

Pivotal sentence5

Ask for opinion ( 怎么样? )6

Alternative question (... 还是 ...?)7

Affirmative-Negative question8

New Radicals in this lesson9

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How to NAME the dates?

去年 今年 明年qùnián jīnnián míngnián

(last year) (this year) (next year)

去年 今年 明年qùnián jīnnián míngnián

(last year) (this year) (next year)

year

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How to NAME the dates?

昨天 今天 明天zuótiān jīntiān míngtiān

(yesterday) (today) (tomorrow)

昨天 今天 明天zuótiān jīntiān míngtiān

(yesterday) (today) (tomorrow)

day

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How to NAME the dates?

上个月 这个月 下个月Shàngge yuè zhège yuè xiàge yuè(last month) (this month) (next month)

上个月 这个月 下个月Shàngge yuè zhège yuè xiàge yuè(last month) (this month) (next month)

month

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How to NAME the dates?

上个星期 这个星期 下个星期shàngge xīngqī zhège xīngqī xiàge xīngqī(last week) (this week) (next week)

上个星期 这个星期 下个星期shàngge xīngqī zhège xīngqī xiàge xīngqī(last week) (this week) (next week)

week

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How to NAME the dates?

一月 , 二月,三月,四月,五月,六月,七月,八月,九月,十月,十一月,十二月

一月 , 二月,三月,四月,五月,六月,七月,八月,九月,十月,十一月,十二月

the 12 months: ~ 月

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How to NAME the dates?

一号,二号,三号,四号, ... 三十号,三十一号一号,二号,三号,四号, ... 三十号,三十一号

day of month : ~号 (hào)

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How to NAME the dates?

the 7 days of the week:星期一,星期二,星期三,星期四,星期五,星期六,星期天 / 星期日 (xīngqītiān/ xīngqīrì)

the 7 days of the week:星期一,星期二,星期三,星期四,星期五,星期六,星期天 / 星期日 (xīngqītiān/ xīngqīrì)

day of week: 星期~ (xīngqī)

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How to NAME the dates?

which month?which month?

Which...?

哪 (nǎ): Which 年 ? / 二 O O 几年?哪 (nǎ): Which 年 ? / 二 O O 几年?which year?which year?

星期几 ?星期几 ?

which day of month?which day of month? 几号 ?

几号 ?

which day of week?which day of week?

几月 ?几月 ?

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How to ASK about year, month, day

-今年(去年、明年)是哪年( or 二 O O 几年)?-今年(去年、明年)是哪年( or 二 O O 几年)?

year:

-今年是二 O ... ... 年。

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这是哪年?这是哪年?year:

一七七六年

How to ASK about year, month, day

1776

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这是哪年?这是哪年?year:

一八九三年

How to ASK about year, month, day

1893

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这是哪年?这是哪年?year:

一九四二年

How to ASK about year, month, day

19421942

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这是哪年?这是哪年?year:

二 OOO 年

How to ASK about year, month, day

20002000

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这是哪年?这是哪年?year:

二 OO 五年

How to ASK about year, month, day

20052005

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-这个月( or 上个月、下个月)是几月?-这个月( or 上个月、下个月)是几月?

Month:

-这个月是 ... 月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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Month:

这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

这个月是九月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

Month:

这个月是十二月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

Month:

这个月是二月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

Month:

这个月是四月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

Month:

这个月是七月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

Month:

这个月是十一月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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这个月是几月?这个月是几月?

Month:

这个月是三月。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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-今天( or 昨天、明天)是几号?-今天( or 昨天、明天)是几号?

Day of month:Day of month:

-今天是 ...... 号。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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-今天( or 昨天、明天)是星期几?-今天( or 昨天、明天)是星期几?

Day of week:Day of week:

-今天是星期 ... 。

How to ASK about year, month, day

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今天是星期几?今天是星期几?Day of week:Day of week:

今天是星期四。

How to ASK about year, month, day

ThursdayThursday

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今天是星期几?今天是星期几?Day of week:Day of week:

今天是星期三。

How to ASK about year, month, day

WednesdayWednesday

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今天是星期几?今天是星期几?Day of week:Day of week:

今天是星期一。

How to ASK about year, month, day

MondayMonday

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今天是星期几?今天是星期几?Day of week:Day of week:

今天是星期五。

How to ASK about year, month, day

FridayFriday

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今天是星期几?今天是星期几?Day of week:Day of week:

今天是星期日 / 星期天。

How to ASK about year, month, day

SundaySunday

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- ... 月 ... 号是星期几?- ... 月 ... 号是星期几?

- ... 月 ... 号是星期 ... 。

(Pair work)

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几年? 多少年?几年? 多少年?几个月? 多少个月?几天? 多少天?几个星期?多少个星期?

* 多少 (duōshǎo) can be used for counting any numbers 几 is used for counting numbers under 10 Did you notice that 年 and 天 don’t use a measure word?

How to COUNT the dates (how many years, months, ...)

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一年有多少个月?一年有多少个月?

一年有十二个月。

How to COUNT the dates (how many years, months, ...)

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一个月有多少天?一个月有多少天?

一个月有三十天 or 三十一天。二月有二十八天 or 二十九天。

How to COUNT the dates (how many years, months, ...)

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一个星期有几天?一个星期有几天?

一个星期有七天。

How to COUNT the dates (how many years, months, ...)

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一年有多少个星期?一年有多少个星期?

一年有五十二个星期。

How to COUNT the dates (how many years, months, ...)

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(Pair work) Birthday

-你的生日是几月几号?-你的生日是几月几号?

-我的生日是 ... 月 ... 号。

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(Pair work) Age

-你今年多大? -你今年多大? -我今年 ... 岁。

Note: a. No 是 is used for age expression; b. Do not use 几岁 unless it’s under 10 years old.

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现在几点 ( 钟 ) ?现在几点 ( 钟 ) ?

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现在几点 ( 钟 ) ?

现在 ... 点 ( 钟 ) 。现在 ... 点 ... 分。现在 ... 点一刻 / 三刻。现在 ... 点半。

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现在几点 ( 钟 ) ?

现在差 ... 分 ... 点。现在差一刻 ... 点。现在差 ... 分 ... 点。现在差一刻 ... 点。

差 (chà): to be short of

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Hours and Minutes

现在五点十五分。现在五点一刻。现在五点十五分。现在五点一刻。

现在几点钟?

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Hours and Minutes

现在四点 ( 钟 ) 。现在四点 ( 钟 ) 。现在几点钟?

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Hours and Minutes

现在三点 O 五分。现在三点 O 五分。现在几点钟?

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Hours and Minutes

现在六点半。现在六点半。现在几点钟?

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Hours and Minutes

现在七点四十分。现在七点四十分。现在几点钟?

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Hours and Minutes

现在九点五十五分。现在差五分十点。现在九点五十五分。现在差五分十点。

现在几点钟?

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Hours and Minutes

现在十一点四十五分。现在十一点三刻。现在差一刻十二点。

现在十一点四十五分。现在十一点三刻。现在差一刻十二点。

现在几点钟?

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Order: From bigger unit to smaller unit ... 年 ... 月 ... 号 / 晚上 ... 点 ... 分 Order: From bigger unit to smaller unit ... 年 ... 月 ... 号 / 晚上 ... 点 ... 分

Order of Time Words

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Can you say these in the right order? Can you say these in the right order?

Order of Time Words

May 25, 2003 May 25, 2003

May 25, 2003 May 25, 2003

二 OO三年五月二十五号二 OO三年五月二十五号

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Can you say these in the right order? Can you say these in the right order?

Order of Time Words

May 25, 2003 May 25, 2003

一九九六年七月四号一九九六年七月四号

July 4, 1776 July 4, 1776

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Can you say these in the right order? Can you say these in the right order?

Order of Time Words

May 25, 2003 May 25, 2003

Oct. 22, 1994 Oct. 22, 1994

一九九四年十月二十二号 一九九四年十月二十二号

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Can you say these in the right order? Can you say these in the right order?

Order of Time Words

May 25, 2003 May 25, 2003

晚上八点二十五分晚上八点二十五分

8:25 pm. 8:25 pm.

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New Radicals

日:明,昨,晚,星

食 ( 饣 ) :饭言 ( 讠 ) :谁,请,谢,认识

金 ( 钅 ) :钟

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Pivotal sentence

我 请 你 吃 饭我 请 你 吃 饭

Sub. V. Obj.我 请 你 Sub. V. Obj. 你 吃 饭 Sub. V. pivot V. Obj. Sub. V. pivot V. Obj.

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Pivotal sentence

王朋请李友吃中国饭。

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Pivotal sentence

李友请王朋吃美国饭。

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(Pair work)

你请谁吃饭?我请…吃饭。

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你请我吃饭,怎么样?你请我吃饭,怎么样?

How about if ...you treat me to dinner?

Ask for opinion

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我们七点吃饭,怎么样?我们七点吃饭,怎么样?

How about if ...we eat at 7:00?

Ask for opinion

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我们吃日本饭,怎么样? 我们吃日本饭,怎么样?

How about if ...we eat Japanese food?

Ask for opinion

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八点怎么样? 八点怎么样?

How about...8:00?

Ask for opinion

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明天晚上怎么样?明天晚上怎么样?

How about…tomorrow night?

Ask for opinion

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这个大学怎么样?这个大学怎么样?What do you think of this university?

Ask for opinion

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... 还是 ...?Make an alternative question for each of the following

... 还是 ...?Make an alternative question for each of the following

Alternative question

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他是中国人还是美国人?他是中国人还是美国人?

Alternative question

中国人

美国人

?

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你喜欢吃中国饭还是日本饭?你喜欢吃中国饭还是日本饭?

Alternative question

中国饭

美国饭

你喜欢吃什么?

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李先生是老师还是医生?李先生是老师还是医生?

Alternative question

老师

医生

李先生做什么工作?

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我们六点 ( 吃饭 ) 还是七点吃饭?我们六点 ( 吃饭 ) 还是七点吃饭?

Alternative question

六点

七点

我们几点吃饭?

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今天是星期四还是星期五?今天是星期四还是星期五?

Alternative question

星期四

星期五今天今天

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你请我吃饭还是我请你吃饭?你请我吃饭还是我请你吃饭?

Alternative question

你请我吃饭

我请你吃饭

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Affirmative-Negative question

S V O 吗?S V O 吗?S V + neg. V O?S V + neg. V O?

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Affirmative-Negative question

是 是 是不是?是不是?吃吃 吃不吃?吃不吃?请请 请不请?请不请?

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Affirmative-Negative question

认识认识 认识不认识?认识不认识?喜欢喜欢 喜欢不喜欢?喜欢不喜欢?有有 有没有?有没有?

You try it!You try it!

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Affirmative-Negative question

好好 好不好?好不好?忙忙 忙不忙?忙不忙?高高 高不高?高不高?

Adjectives:Adjectives:

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Affirmative-Negative question

你是学生吗?你是学生吗?

你是不是学生?你是不是学生?

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Affirmative-Negative question

你认识王律师吗?你认识王律师吗?

你认识不认识王律师?你认识不认识王律师?

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Affirmative-Negative question

你喜欢吃中国饭吗?你喜欢吃中国饭吗?

你喜欢不喜欢吃中国饭?你喜欢不喜欢吃中国饭?

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Affirmative-Negative question

你有她的照片吗?你有她的照片吗?

你有没有她的照片?你有没有她的照片?

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- (Invitation to dinner), how’s that?

(Pair work) Conversation

- Why?

- Because ... ...

- Great! Thanks. What time?

- ___.

- But I’m busy at ___.

- How about ___?

- Good. See you at ___!

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