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30/1/2015 Kinh t mi trng | Foreign Trade University Comm unity Forum

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tmadoi, 25 Thng mi 2008 #

Kinh t mi trng

Bc no c slide hay ti liu mn kt mi trng ko?post ln cho em vi,sp thimn ny ru m chng bit hc ci j c.hic

KIM TRAN: KINH T V QUN L MI TRNG

u 1: Chn p n ng nht trong cc cu hi di y

1. Mi trng theo nh ngha ca Lut bo v mi trng Vit Nam:. Bao gm cc yu t t nhin v yu t vt cht nhn to. Bao gm tt c cc yu t bn ngoi tc ng n mt i tng hay s vt. Bao gm yu t t nhin, nhn to v x hi

2.Mi trng sng ca con ngi theo chc nng c chia thnh:. Mi trng t nhin, mi trng x hi v mi trng nhn to. Mi trng t nhin v mi trng nhn to. Mi trng t nhin, mi trng x hi

. Mi trng nhn to, mi trng x hi

3. Mi trng gm cc chc nng c bn. L khng gian sng, ni cung cp ti nguyn v cha ng cht thi. Ch l khng gian sng ca con ngi. Ni gim nh cc tc ng ca t nhin n con ngi v sinh vt. Ni lu tr v cung cp thng tin cho con ngi. C a, c, d

Trang ch Din n Gc Hc Tp Cc Mn i Cng & C S Ngnh Cc b mn kinh t hc

tmadoiGuest

puppyGuest

ng nhp hoc ng k

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http://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/ 2

. Theo quan im h thng, mi trng bao gm cc c trng:

. Tnh c cu, tnh ng, tnh m

. Tnh c cu, tnh ng

. Tnh m

. Tnh c cu, tnh ng, tnh m v kh nng t t chc t iu chnh

5. Trong 4 c trng c bn ca mi trng, c trng quan trng nht l

. Tnh c cu phc tp

. Tnh ng

. Tnh m

. Kh nng t t chc t iu chnh.

. Tnh c cu phc tp ca h thng mi trng c hiu

. L mt h thng gm nhiu phn t hp thnh

. L mt h thng gm nhiu phn t c th c phn chia theo chc nng vheo thang cp

. L h thng ca nhiu phn t c mi lin h an xen nhiu chiu

. Tnh ng ca h thng mi trng ni ln

. S vn ng ca cc phn t trong h thng mi trng

. S vn ng ca cc phn t v mi lin h gia cc phn t trong h thngmi trng. S vn ng ca cc phn t v mi lin h gia cc phn t thit lp mtrng thi cn bng

. nhim mi trng l:

. S lm thay i tnh cht vt l, ha hc v sinh hc ca mi trng

. S lm thay i tnh cht ca mi trng, vi phm tiu chun mi trng

. S di chuyn cc cht c hi hoc nng lng vo mi trng n mc c khng gy hi n sc khe con ngi v sinh vt. C b v c.

. S c mi trng do

. Tc ng bt thng ca t nhin: bo, l, hn hn, ng t, ni la

. Tc ng tiu cc ca con ngi: ha hon, s c trong tm kim thm d vnhuyn v khai thc du kh, khong sn s c trong cc nh my nguyn t.. Ch yu do con ngi gy ra. C a v b

10. Ti nguyn thin nhin theo quan im ca kinh t mi trng c phn lom:. ti nguyn t, ti nguyn nc, ti nguyn khong sn v ti nguyn sinh vt. ti nguyn v hn v ti nguyn hu hn


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. ti nguyn c kh nng ti to v ti nguyn khng c kh nng ti to

. Khng c no ng

11. Mi quan h gia mi trng v pht trin. L i lp nhau theo kiu loi tr. Mi trng l a bn v i tng ca pht trin, cn pht trin l nguyn nho nn nhng bin i mi trng

. Pht trin ch gy ra nhng nh hng xu n mi trng

. L mi quan h qua li hai chiu v mun c c s pht trin bn vng thhi c s kt hp hi ha gia pht trin v mi trng.

12. Pht trin bn vng. L s pht trin cn i gia ba kha cnh kinh t, x hi v mi trng. L s pht trin m kha cnh kinh t lun c coi trng. L mong mun ca cc quc gia song khng th thc hin c v pht trin v

mi trng lun i khng nhau

. L s pht trin c tnh n cng bng gia cc th h

. C a v d

13. Cht lng mi trng c coi l hng ha khi. Sn xut pht trin trnh cao v ti sn xut cht lng mi trng ct ra nh mt yu t khch quan cho qu trnh sn xut c thc hin linc.. Cht lng mi trng c mua bn trong nn kinh t th trng. Kinh t hng ha pht trin, c th tin t ha c cc chi ph khc phc mi

rng.. C a v c. C a v b.

14. Ngoi ng (nh hng ngoi lai) trong kinh t c hiu. l s tc ng ln i tng khc. l hin tng khng th trnh c trong nn kinh t th trng. l nhng nh hng ln i tng khc nhng khng c tnh vo h thnginh t

. l nhng tc ng ln i tng khc to ra li ch hoc tn tht cho h nhngt trn quan im x hi th ngoi ng khng gy tn tht phc li x hi.

15. Tht bi th trng do Ngoi ng gy ra l. Sn xut/ tiu dng mc ln hn mc ti u x hi. Sn xut/ tiu dng mc thp hn mc ti u x hi. Lun to ra ng c ngi sn xut/ tiu dng y chi ph cho x hi. Sn xut/ tiu dng mc ln hn mc ti u x hi trong trng hp ngoing tiu cc v Sn xut/ tiu dng mc thp hn mc ti u x hi trong


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rng hp ngoi ng tch cc.

16. Khi xy ra ngoi ng tiu cc. Chi ph bin x hi ln hn chi ph bin ca c nhn do x hi phi chu thm chh ngoi ng. Chi ph bin c nhn cng l chi ph bin x hi. Li ch bin x hi nh hn li ch bin c nhn do c nhn y c chi ph

goi ng cho x hi

17. Tn tht phc li x hi trong trng hp xy ra ngoi ng tiu cc. L khng c v thit hi ca ngi ny l li ch ca ngi khc. L do c s chnh lch gia mc hot ng ti u c nhn v mc hot ngi u x hi. Th hin s chnh lch gia chi ph ca x hi vi chi ph ca c nhn

18. Khi xy ra ngoi ng tiu cc

. Cn c chnh sch tr cp i vi ngi sn xut/tiu dng h hot ng mc ti u x hi

. Cn p dng chnh sch thu iu tit hot ng sn xut/tiu dng v mci u x hi. Cn c chnh sch ngi gy ra ngoi ng phi khc phc ngoi ng. C b v c

19. Khi xy ra ngoi ng tch cc. Li ch x hi lun ln hn li ch ca c nhn do x hi nhn c thm li ch

goi ng. Li ch x hi khng thay i. Chi ph ca x hi nh hn chi ph ca c nhn do x hi nhn c li ch ngong

20. Hng ha cng cng. L hng ha c th p ng nhu cu s dng ca nhiu ngi trong cng mthi im. L hng ha m vic tiu dng ca ngi ny khng gy nh hng hoc nh

ng khng ng k n vic tiu dng ca ngi khc.. L hng ha khng loi tr v khng th loi tr mt c nhn no ra khi viciu dng. C a v c. C a v b

21. Hng ha cng cng c th gy tht bi th trng do. Xu hng tiu dng qu mc. Khng c kinh ph tip tc sn xut hng ha cng cng do tt c u c


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iu dng min ph.. Xut hin hin tng ngi n theo khi hng ha ny c cung cp ra thrng.

22. Gii php thu nhim. Khng iu tit c mc sn xut/ tiu dng v mc ti u m ch lm tng ch sn xut

. L cng c kinh t gip iu tit mc sn xut/tiu dng v mc ti u x hi.

. c nh c nh ti mi mc sn lng

. Lm cho ng chi ph c nhn bin v chi ph x hi bin trng nhau

23. Thu nhim ti u (t* = MEC(Q*)) c u im. To ng c kinh t t c mc sn xut hiu qu x hi. Gim chi ph sn xut. To ngun thu u t cho bo v mi trng. C a v b

. C a v c

24. Thu nhim ti u (t* = MEC(Q*)) c nhc im. Kh xc nh v chi ph ngoi ng khng th tnh c. Khng to ng c kinh t khuyn khch cc doanh nghip gim thi v vicnh thu khng quan tm n mc thi ca doanh nghip. Mc thu thng thay i chm hn so vi s thay i sn lng. C b v c

25. Chun mc thi. c xc nh da trn mc thi trung bnh ca doanh nghip. c xc nh da trn mc nhim ti u. c xc nh da trn sc chu ti ca mi trng. khng no ng

26. Ph thi. Lun lm tng chi ph gim thi ca doanh nghip. To ra ng c khuyn khch doanh nghip u t gim thi

. Buc cc doanh nghip phi cn nhc gia u t gim thi hay chp nhn nph. Khng iu tit c mc thi v mc nhim ti u do doanh nghip lunhp nhn np ph ti mi mc thi.. C b v c

27. Chun thi nn c s dng trong trng hp sau t hiu qu kinh t. Khi khng c thng tin v MAC, MDC v ng MAC dc hn ng MDC. Khi c thng tin v hm MAC v MDC


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. Khi khng thng tin v MAC, MDC v ng MAC thoi hn ng MDC

. Khng c trng hp no

28. Giy php x thi c th chuyn nhng. L s kt hp ca cng c chun thi v ph thi. Gip ti thiu ha chi ph gim thi ca cc doanh nghip. S khng c tc dng khi c thm nhiu doanh nghip tham gia th trng mua

n giy php. Lun t c mc nhim ti u trong mt ngnh sn xut hay mt khu vc tng lng thi khng thay i. C a, b v c. C a, b v d

29. Mt doanh nghip s tham gia vo th trng mua bn giy php x thi khi. chi ph gim thi bin cao hn gi giy php. chi ph gim thi bin thp hn mc gi giy php

. chi ph gim thi bin bng mc gi giy php

. C a v b

. C a, b v c

30. Tha thun mc nhim thng qua th trng ch xy ra khi. Quyn ti sn MT thuc v c ngi gy nhim v ngi chu nhim. Quyn ti sn MT thuc v pha chu nhim. Quyn ti sn MT thuc pha gy nhim hoc pha chu nhim

u 2: Cc nh qun l mi trng ang xem xt ban hnh chnh sch qun li s h c y thng tin v hm thit hi mi trng MDC = 0,5W songhng c thng tin v hm chi ph gim thi ca doanh nghip. Hm MAC thc ca doanh nghip l MACT = 45 0,75W, hm MAC c on ca cc nhun l l MACes = 15 0,75W (W l lng thi tnh bng tn v chi ph gim thnh bng triu ng). So snh mc nhim ti u vi mc chun thi m c quan qun l s png?. So snh mc ph thi c quan qun l p dng vi mc ph thi ti u?

. Xc nh chi ph ca nhim gy ra cho x hi ti mc nhim ti u v mchun thi c p dng?. So snh tn tht phc li x hi khi p dng cng c chun thi vi tn ththc li x hi khi p dng ph thi? Cng c no nn c p dng trong trngp ny?. Th hin kt qu tnh ton bng th


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u Tr li1 A2 A3 E

D

5 DBCDD

10 C11 D12 E13 D

14 C15 D16 A17 B18 D19 A20 E21 C22 B

23 E24 D25 B26 E27 C28 F29 E30 C31 B

32 C33 C34 F35 C

hn 2:1. Ngoi ng (nh hng ngoi lai) trong kinh t l nhng nh hng ln ing khc nhng khng c tnh ton vo h thng kinh t.

2. Tht bi th trng do Ngoi ng tiu cc gy ra l Sn xut/ tiu dng mc


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ln hn mc ti u x hi3. Khi xy ra ngoi ng tiu cc Li ch bin x hi nh hn li ch bin c nhn d nhn y c chi ph ngoi ng cho x hi. Hng ha cng cng c th va c tnh cnh tranh va c tnh loi tr trong ting

5. Thu Pigou to ra ng c kinh t iu tit mc sn xut v mc ti u xi

. Thu Pigou khng gy ra tn tht v ch v khng lm thay i thng d snut v thng d tiu dng.. p dng Ph thi to ng c khuyn khch cc doanh nghip u t gim thi. Mc chun thi c xc nh da vo sc chu ti ca mi trng. Giy php x thi c th chuyn nhng l s kt hp gia cng c chun thi cng c ph thi.

10. ng c kinh t khuyn khch cc doanh nghip tham gia vo th trng giyhp x thi l khi tham gia mua bn giy php cc doanh nghip u c li

11. Tha thun mc nhim thng qua th trng khng xy ra khi quyn ti sn

mi trng thuc bn chu nhim.12. nh gi tc ng mi trng thng c thc hin khi d n kt thc13. Khng cn thc hin qun l nh nc v mi trng v cc t chc chnh tr x

i khc thc hin vic ny.14. Qun l nh nc v mi trng l cn thit v chnh l mt mt ca ing x hi.

15. Qun l nh nc v mi trng bt buc phi s dng tng hp nhiu cng, chnh sch: cng c php l, cng c kinh t v cng c gio dc nng caohn thc cng ng.

hn 3: bi tp1. Cc nh qun l mi trng ang xem xt ban hnh chnh sch qun l. Gi h c y thng tin v hm thit hi mi trng MDC = 0,5W song khng thng tin v hm chi ph gim thi ca doanh nghip. Hm MAC thc t caoanh nghip l MACT = 45 0,75W, hm MAC c on ca cc nh qun l lACE = 15 0,75W (W l lng thi tnh bng tn v chi ph gim thi tnh bngriu ng). So snh mc nhim ti u vi mc chun thi m c quan qun l s p dng

. So snh mc ph thi c quan qun l p dng vi mc ph thi ti u?

. So snh chi ph do nhim gy ra i vi x hi ti mc nhim ti u v mchun thi c p dng?

i. So snh tn tht phc li x hi khi p dng cng c chun thi vi tn tht phli x hi khi p dng ph thi? Cng c no nn c p dng trong trng hp

y?. Th hin kt qu tnh ton bng th


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2. Mt doanh nghip sn xut trc khi p dng sn xut sch c hm chi ph phim thi bin MACT = 240 2Q. Doanh nghip thc hin sn xut sch hn hm chi ph gim thi bin sau khi p dng l MACS = 180 2Q. C quan qu

l ang xem xt p dng chnh snh i vi doanh nghip. H bit thng tin hm MAC ca doanh nghip trc khi p dng SXSH m khng c thng tin vm chi ph gim thi sau khi p dng SXSH. Hm thit hi mi trng c xcnh l l MDC = 4Q (Q l lng cht thi tnh bng tn v chi ph tnh bng triu

ng). Xc nh mc thi ti a ca doanh nghip vo mi trng trc v sau khi png SXSH.. Xc nh mc chun thi c quan qun l s p dng cho doanh nghip? Ti

mc chun thi hy so snh chi ph gim thi ca doanh nghip trc v sauhi p dng SXSH.. Xc nh mc thi ti u cn iu chnh t hiu qu x hi sau khi doanhghip p dng SXSH? Ti mc thi chi ph gim thi ca doanh nghip bngao nhiu?

. Th hin kt qu tnh ton bng th?

ii1.

. Mc nhim ti u: MDC = MACT hay 0,5W= 45 0,75WT = 36 tnc chun thi c quan qun l p dng: MDC = MACE hay 0,5W= 15 0,75WE = 12 tn

. Ph thi ti u fT = 18 triu ng/tnh thi c quan qun l p dng: fE = 6 triu ng/tn.. Chi ph ca nhim gy rai mc nhim ti u: DCT = 0,5.18.36= 324 triu ngi mc chun thi: DCE = 0,5.6.12= 36 triu ng.n tht phc li khi p dng chun thiWL = 0,5(MACT(WE) MACE(WE)). (WT - WE) = 0,5. (36 6)(36 12) = 360

riu ng

n tht phc li khi s dng ph thiWL = 0,5(MDC(W1) MACT(W1)). (W1 - WT) = 0,5. (26 6)(52 36) = 160

riu( W1 l mc thi m doanh nghip thi vo mi trng nu CQQL p dng mc

h thi fE = 6 triu ng/tn).n tht phc li khi p dng chun thi ln hn tn tht khi p dng ph thi, do CQQL nn chn ph thi.


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puppy, 27 Thng mi hai 2009 #

sonmikethch bi ny.

thaodinhphuong, 29 Thng mi hai 2009 #

2.. Mc thi ti aTrc khi p dng SXSH: Qm = 120 tn

Sau khi p dng SXSH: Qm = 90 tn. Chun thi c quan qun l p dng cho DN: QT = 40 tnhi ph gim thi:

Trc khi p dng SXSH: ACT= 0,5.(120 40).160 = 6400 triu ngSau khi p dng SXSH: ACE = 0,5.(90 40).100 = 2500 triu ng. Mc thi ti u cn iu chnh li sau khi DN p dng SXSHE = 30 tnhi ph gim thi ca doanh nghip: ACE = 0,5(90 30).120 = 3600 triu ng.. Th hin bng th

Ngy mai thi KTMTMnh cng hc c L Hwuyn Trang y. Theo nh nhi c bo th l:1. Hnh thc thi: trc nghim trn giyTime: 40phS lng: 30 cuKt cu : - Bi m u 1 cu- Chng 1: 6 - 7 cu- Chng 2: l thuyt 2-3 cu, bi tp 8 - 12 cu- Chung 3: 2 - 4 cu- Chng 4: 3 - 5 cu- Chng 5: 3 - 4 cuCc dng bi tp: Ngoi ng, Thu mi trng, Ph x thi, Chun mc thi, giyphp x thi c th chuyn nhng, th trng cht lng mi trngNi dung thi: tt c cc ni dung c hc

Mt s bi tp c cha:1. Cho MAC = 16 - 4QMNPB = 10 - 2Q

thaodinhphuongGuest
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1 n v Q --> 1 n v thi. Cn gim 3 n v nhim* Tnh AC

V Cn gim thi ca DN ch gim thi n v nhim th 4 nn t n v nhim th 5 -> 4 phi gim sn lng, chi ph gim 1 sn lng l ton b phndin tch nm di ng MNPQ t n v sn lng th 5 -> 4Cn 2 n v cht thi cn gim phi dng cng ngh x l. Chi ph gim thi lton b din tch nm di ng MAC gii hn t n v thi th 4 -> 22. gii php kinh t th trng i vi vn nhim tn ti c ch th trng cho vn mi trng cn phi tha mn cc iukin:- Quyn ti sn- Mc c c- Cng c li- Chi ph giao dch khng ng kCc iu kin ny do nh kinh t hc Ronal Coase a ra, gi l nh l Coase.

Th trng gii quyt vn nhim, tc l t n im nhim, nhim tiu c gii thch bng m hnh tho thun nhim3. Dng bi tp Ngoi ng v thuNh sn xut than c : MB = 40 - Q MC = 16 + Q MEC = 2Q? Chi ph XH cn bin bng bao nhiu?? Li ch x hi cn bin bng bao nhiu? Tnh mc gi v mc sn lng ti cc im hiu qu ca th trng v im tu ca x hi? Tnh li ch rng ca XH ti im hiu qu th trng v im ti u ca XH

? Tnh tn tht phc li x hi? Tnh mc thu, s tin thu phi np, chi ph ngoi ng m 1 DN gy ra cho XHtnh chnh lch gia s thu phi np v chi ph ngoi ng4. Dng BT Ph x thiCho MAC = 72 - 3W? Tnh lng thi khi nh nc qun l nn nh nc t 1 mc ph l 20USD/n v thi --> lng thi m DN la chn x thi l bao nhiu? Chi ph x thi cDN?5. Dng BT Chun mc thi

Chi ph gim thi cn bin: MAC = 100 - wNu nh nc p t 1 chun mc thi = 40 n v thi th lng thi max vomi trng l bao nhiu? Tnh chi ph gim thi ca DN6. Dng BT Giy php x thi c th chuyn nhngCho MAC1 = 650 - 5W MAC2 = 1000 - 5WNh nc pht hnh giy php, tng ng 130 giy php cho mi DN l quyn xthi 130 n v nhim.Tnh chi ph gim thi ca 2 doanh nghip trc khi trao i giy phpTnh gi bn ca giy php, lng thi ca dn1 v dn 2 sau khi trao i giy php

thaodinhphuong

Guest


12/21



thaodinhphuong, 29 Thng mi hai 2009 #

Tnh chi ph gim thi ca c 2 dn sau trao i giy php.Tnh li ch ca c 2 dn khi tham gia vo th trng giy php7. Dng BT Th trng Cht lng mi trngcho MAC = 72 - w MDC = wTnh lng cht thi vo mi trng khi quyn ti sn thuc v cng ng dn cTnh chi ph gim thi ca DN, tnh mc thit hi ca cng ng dn c, chi phca XH v mi trng l bao nhiu?

Th thi, cn li gii hic hic ngi typing lm y t chc mnh v c nh thi tt:dauhang: :thienthan:

Cm n Puppy v Tho nh. Mnh thy b ny khng ging b trn th phi.

^^

1.Kinh t mi trng ng dng cc l thuyt v k thut phn tch kinh t :A.L gii v gii quyt cc vn kinh tB.L gii v gii quyt cc tht bi ca th trngC.L gii v gii quyt cc vn mi trngD.Nghin cu mi quan h gia kinh t v mi trng2.Theo lut bo v mi trng vit nam nm 2005, mi trng bao gm:

A.Cc yu t t nhin v cc yu t vt cht nhn toB.Cc yu t t nhin c tnh cht vt l, ho hc, sinh hcC.Cc yu t do con ng to raD.C yu t t nhin v cc yu t do con ng to ra3.ti nguyn c th ti to l ti nguyn:c khai thc t trong i dngc kh nng t duy tr hoc b sung lin tc nu c qun l hp ls b cn kit hoc hon ton b bin i sau qu trnh s dngc kh nng t b sung nu khng b cn kit sau qu trnh s dng

4.s thay i trong thnh phn mi trng v cu trc mi trng l:bin i mi trngs c mi trngsuy thoi mi trng nhim mi trng5.Pht trin l qu trnh:Nng cao nhu cu v vt cht v tinh thn ca con ngiNng cao thu nhp ca con ngiTng trng kinh t v xa i gim ngho

Tham gia ngy:6 Thng tm 2007

Bi vit: 91

c thch: 7

im thnh tch: 8

Ni : 91 Cha Lng

H tn: Mr Hip

gnh Hc:KTN-Kinh t v Kinh

Doanh Quc T

Kha Hc:K46 (2007-2011)

HipA13ktdn46Thnh Vin
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Khng c cu no ng6.p ng nhu cu ca th h hin ti nhng khng tr ngi n vic p ngnhu cu ca th h tng lai l:Pht trinPht trin bn vngPht trin kinh tBo tn mi trng

7.nhn nh no di y khng phi l chc nng ca mi trng i vi con ng:Cung cp ngun ti nguyn cn thit cho cuc sng v sn xut ca con ngCha ng mt phn cht thiCung cp dch v, cnh quan thin nhinTo khng gian sng cho con ngKhng c cu no trn8.Li ch rng ca x hiChnh lch gia li ch ca ng tiu dung vs gi xh phi trChnh lch gia doanh thu v chi ph xh

Chnh lch gia li ch tiu dung vi chi ph sn xutChnh lch gia li ch x hi v chi ph xh9.Trong trg hp ngoi ng tch cc, gi hng ha m xh mong mun:Thp hn gi th trngCao hn gi th trngBng gi th trngKhng c p n ng10.Thu nhim ti u:Nn p dng cho mi doanh ngip v h gy nhim mi trng

Nn p dng trong mi trg hp v nhim mi trng l bt hp phpC th p dng trong trng hp khi quyn ti sn v mi trng c phn nh rrang v chi ph giao dch l khng ng kKhng nn s dng v n to ra s bt cng v doanh nghipKhng p n no ng11.Nh my ha cht gy nhim mi trng c MAC= 30-2W. Nu nh ncspas dng mc ph 1$/n v thi. Lng thi ti a ca nh my010

30Khng p n ng12.Nh my ha cht gy nhim mi trng c MAC=30-2W. Nu nh nc pdng ph $10/n v thi. Lng thi m nh my chn gy nhim:0101530Khng c p n ng


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80010001600Khng c p n ng19. KHi c quan qun l mi trng cho php tng lng thi bng 160 tn v quynh u cho hai hang sn xut. hang c mac1=240-2w mac2=160-2w. Tnglng thi vo mi trng sau khi trao i giy php l:

80120160240Khng c p n ng20.Gi s hot ng sn xut cao su trn th trng c MC=8+0,02Q v MB=20-0,04Q. Hot ng ny nh hng n mi trng v ng ta xc nh cMEC=8+0,02Q (Q l mc sn lng tnh bng tn, gi sn phm tnh bng triuUSD). Li ch x hi cn bin:

2828-0,02Q20-0,04Q28-0,04Q21.Gi s hot ng sn xut cao su trn th trng c MC=8+0,02Q v MB=20-0,04Q. Hot ng ny nh hng n mi trng v ng ta xc nh cMEC=8+0,02Q. Sn lng ti im ti u c nhn50150

200Khng c p n ng22.Gi s hot ng sn xut cao su trn th trng c MC=8+0,02Q v MB=20-0,04Q. Hot ng ny nh hng n mi trng v ng ta xc nh cMEC=8+0,02Q. sn lng ti im ti u x hi l50100150Khng c p n ng

23.Gi s hot ng sn xut cao su trn th trng c MC=8+0,02Q v MB=20-0,04Q. Hot ng ny nh hng n mi trng v ng ta xc nh cMEC=8+0,02Q. Sn lng ti im ti u c nhn. Mc thu nhim ti u491218Khng c p n ng24.Gi s hot ng sn xut cao su trn th trng c MC=8+0,02Q v MB=20-


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0,04Q. Hot ng ny nh hng n mi trng v ng ta xc nh cMEC=8+0,02Q. Sn lng ti im ti u c nhn. Tng s thu phi np100300900Ko c p n ng25.CBA l vic xc nh v so snh:

Thng d ca ng sn xut vs thng d ca ng tiu dungDoanh thu vs tng chi ph ca d nDoanh thu vi tng s vn u t d nS tng, gim trong phc li kinh t ca x hiKo c p n ng26.Nh qun l s u tin d n no:D n trng rng v em li nhiu li ch cho mi trgD n x l rc thi v gim c nhim mi trngD n nui tm trn ct v thu c li nhun cao

Cha c c s la chn27. Gi tr hin ti rng l:Tng cc dongg li ch quy v thi im hin tiTng cc gi tr ca dng tin quy v thi im hin tiTng cc chnh lch gia li ch v chi ph ca dong tinKo c p n ng28. nh gi kinh t cc tc ng ca mi trngNhm gii quyt cc tranh chp php lut v thit hi mi trngB ph phn v kt qu khng chnh xacs

Tha nhn gi tr kinh t ca mi trngnh gi ch mang tnh nh tinh\s29.Khi ng trng rng khai thc g bn, tin bn g l gi trCng sc lao ng ca ng Gi tr s dng trc tipGi tr s la chnGi tr tn ti30.Khi ng trng rau c hng li t kh nng ngn xi mn t ca rng, gi tr l

Gi tr s dngGi tr s dng gin tipGi tr s dng trc tipGi tr lc chn31.gi tr c t vic s dng tr tip hng ha dch v mi trng cho mc chsanh sng, mc ch thng mi v gii tr lgi tr s dng tr tipgi tr s dng gin tipgi tr la chn


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ko c p n ng32.Khi ng c hng li t cc chc nng mi trng, gi tr lGi tr k thaGi tr s dng trc tipGi tr tn tiGi tr s dng gin tip33.S tin m mt t chc b ra duy tr mt ng lc ko lin quan n vic s

dng thi im hin ti hay tng lai. S tin ny phn nhNgun lc ny ch c gi tr bo tnNgun lc ny l v giNg lc ny s tn ti theo thi gianKo c p n ng34.Khi c s thay i sn lng do s thay i cht lng mi trng nn sdngPhg php thay i nng sutPhg php chi ph y t

Phg php chi ph phng ngaPhg php chi ph thay th35.Phng php chi ph thay th c s dng khiBin i mi trng lm thay i nng sut nh bt c ca ng dnTrnh nhng tc ng bt li do duy thoi mi trngNhng ng dn sng gn khu vc san bay lp knh chng nMi trng b nhim nh hng ti sc khe con ng36. mt tn gi khc ca nhm phg php pht biu thch l thj trng gi nhng

sai37. bo tn vng t ngp nc, Chnh ph nn quan tm thng tin t kt qucu phg php no di y:nh gi ngu nhin v nh gi th hngChi ph du hnh v nh gi th hngnh gi ngu nhin v chi ph du hnhKhng c p n ng38.Khi tin hnh nh gi kinh t cc a im thng c cc di khch ti thm(Cng vin, khu bo tn thin nhin, bi bin) Phng php no thng c s

dng:nh gi hng thnh gi ngu nhinChi ph phng ngaPhi ph du lichChuyn giao gi tr39.u im ca cng c kinh t:C tnh cng ch caoKim sot c cht thi c hi


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Hip A13ktdn46, 30 Thng mi hai 2009 #

C tnh linh hot caoLun t mc nhim ti u40. Chi ph cha bnh hen suyn do c lng khng kh xu gy ra chi ph nyc c lng thng qua phng phpChi ph thay thThay i nng sutChi ph phng nga

Chi ph y t41.S dng tn hiu gi c v cc tn hiu th trng tc ng n li ch v chph ca cc c nhn c lin quan n hnh vi ca h nhm iu chnh cc quytnh trong vic tm kim th trng thuc nhm cng cMnh lnh kim sotKinh tGio dc v truyn thng mi trngTt c cc p n trn42.Khi c quan qun l mi trng quy nh ch th gy nhim mi trng phi

tr cho mi n v nhim/ n v cht thi m h thi vo mi trng, y lcng cChun mc thiMnh lnh kim sotGio dc v truyn thng mi trngPh x thi43.Quy nh v lng cht thi ti a m mt doanh nghip c php thi vo mitrng thuc cng cChun mc thi

Ph x thiGiy php x thi c th chuyn nhngKo c p n ng44.Hn ch ca cng c mnh lnh kim sot (CAC) lCh p dng c c nc pht trinKo kim sot ddc cht thi c hiTnh cng ch thpi hi h thng php lut v mi trng phi y 45.Nh nc cn thc hin qun l mi trng v

S tht bi ca th trng i vi vn mi trngMc quan trng, trn bnh din rng v s phc tp ca nhng vn mitrngNhng vn mi trng ton cuTt c cc p n trn.The end.
http://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/#post-127607http://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/#post-127607http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/138/


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hihihehe24, 28 Thng mt 2011 #

sonmikeand Cn like this.

machuutoan, 9 Thng mt 2012 #

lide ktmt c Huynttp://www.mediafire.com/?7sneoxk2ln2s2mf

Cm n tt c mi ngi share ti liu. Mnh ang hc mn ny, c bn no c thi nm 2011 va ri k?

Hm nay mi hc bui th 2 mn ny Mnh s lm dn dn vy cm ncc bc ^^

Tham gia ngy:28 Thng by 2008

Bi vit: 692

c thch: 253

im thnh tch: 168

Ni :...somewhere calling

home...

H tn: Bch Ngc

gnh Hc:

KTN-Kinh t v KinhDoanh Quc T

Kha Hc:K47 (2008-2012)

hihihehe24

Fightingg...Hehe

Tham gia ngy:30 Thng mi hai 2009

Bi vit: 55

c thch: 6

im thnh tch: 8

H tn: Mac Huu Toan

gnh Hc:KTN-Kinh t v Kinh

Doanh Quc T

Kha Hc:K41 (2002-2006)

machuutoanThnh Vin
http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/1459/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/1038/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/misc/location-info?location=...somewhere+calling+home...http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/436/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/1666/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/search/member?user_id=1666http://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/#post-127608http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/1666/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/#post-127609http://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/#post-127608http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/1666/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/search/member?user_id=436http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/436/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/436/trophieshttp://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/436/http://ftu-forum.net/forums/members/1666/trophieshttp://www.mediafire.com/?7sneoxk2ln2s2mfhttp://ftu-forum.net/forums/threads/4332/#post-127609


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