Kiến Trúc Bền vững

8/18/2019 Kiến Trúc Bền vững

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KIẾN TRÚC BỀN VỮNGGVHD: Th.S. KTS. Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu

SVTH:TRÂN HỮU NHN MSSV:11005007KIẾN TRÚC K8

ĐÁNH GIÁ 9 HẠNG MỤC CÔNG TRÌNH DỰ TR!NTHNH CÔNG CỤ "#T$S

CH$NG C% C# C&' K(T H)'TH%*NG MẠI D+CH ,Ụ

Đ- TI T/T NGHI0' KI(N TR1C S% 'H2N I. GI3I THI0$ ,- CÔNG TRÌNH

4.,ị 567 8y :;ng

a. ,ị 567<

Chu! "# GI$ $N %&'

()! *+ ,-! /hu

u' h"h "2a 3u& 4 6

Thh h9 HCM .BNG ;< KH= N>I3U? H@ACH SDNG ;T KHUVEC THFNH H>HCM


2/15

SVTH:TRÂN HỮU NHN MSSV:11005007 KIẾNTRÚC K8

BNG ;< 3U? H@ACH S DNG ;T

. =$> MÔ S T?CH S@A .B h

H#! BJ": GL "O! ,-Ph Q& "

H#! ;O! Na+: GL #! "hh


3/15


H#! ;O! BJ": GL #!

H#! T&': GL "O! ,-Ph Q& "

;a hPh : Khu )" *h hW!X "a /hO! hY Z [.

;a "h\,:

] Nh %^, [ a "h\, :

T_ hh /hY ZL, a ,`! ! h ! ,#! /h9 Q#b! c h9 /haX

+d h9 Z&u 0+X Q\' c0 +eu !u'f (! (g! %L" h "hh %L" ,h "h\, "i

Qj "2a "L" Q \,.

C\u , a "h\, ,k +l, \, h hmu _ n Z&u o /hY ZL, Q 0+X "\u ,

a "h\, , &' "p ,h h& Q+ q Q \, ,hr ,) ,k ,-f %u9! (# h# Zau:

6

Lớp đất số 1 : S^, ha "L, X +u %L+ _ %L+ ,-J! 9+ &u ! X n (s ,-u! Ph ,-! ,hL +[+ _ (s +[+ t "p [ (' , HK1 .1+ HK .0 + X

HKc 1.v + .

6 Lớp đất số 2 : S^, ha "L, X +u %L+ ,-J! X&u ! & &u w h, X n (s ,-u!

Ph ,-! ,hL (s "r! t "p [ (' , HK1 8.7 + X HK 11.0 + X HKc v.v

+.

6 Lớp đất số 3 : CL, ka _ + Qe n, , Z hwX +u &u ! h, _

&u w h, X ,-! ,hL - _ "hl, ka "p [ (' , HK1 c.c +X HK .5 +X HKc q.1 +.

6 Lớp đất số 4: S^, Qe n, & "L, x X +u &u ! h, _ &u w h,

& %L+ ,-J! X n (s "a ,-! ,hL ya "r! t "p [ (' , HK1 HKc 15.c

+ X HK 1q.v + .

;a "h\, ,h2' z: M)" #" !`+ { "a n 6 15+ ,-! ,h /| J, `u +#a.

.CE hFng E Eh7nh Jhng Eho :; n- T[ h}!: KhO! !a "hu' ,_ !ma ,-! ! "z hnX ,k p h& h9

!# _ "L" "h~" z! /hL". T ,[ h}! ,h#! 9 ,-: "hd ,-• +€X L/hL"X L +#aX / !' (^X....- D ,"h ,k c.5 ‚ + h#! [ -n! ,9 ,hu hY ƒ 1. +.

'hLng hEh: ,hr ,) "2a "L" h}! ,k ! Q: ,[ h}!X h}! SHC X h}! z6_X h}! !2„ ( ,"h h}! /hL"h ,k 1q + _ q + X,g' ,h•Z9 !# hl" Z9 h}! !2 ,-! "z hn.


4/15


'hLng inh hoF5 Ehung :6… /hO! !a Q Zy (x! "hu! "h "L" ,hh f !a Ph /hL"h ,h& u•.

- Nn (u! h, n! ,-a! ,h_, n ,h\, ,#i! #i! h}! /hL"hX ,u' hf

"` Q#u j Q !J Q[ /hu ,†h ‡h}! !2ˆ , #b" Z) / L \+"~! "2a /hO! !a Zh h, n n !a Ph.- D ,"h h}! SHC ,k 1‚+‰ _ q +‰. Th#! "p ,-! "z hn ,k c h}! !2

,-{ Qf.

- Mn, Z9 "z hn "p ,fu "huŠ ,h\ hl" ka ‡1 NX Nˆ "p ,h /_, hb "hr" z!"2a h}! /hL" h}! Zh h, "hu!. ;9 hm! "z hn "a "\X ha "hr"z! ' Q -f! ,.

h}! z: ,h#! "p /hu'h h#! /_, hb "hu! _ ‡"z hn 1 NˆX /_ fhl" /_, hb h}! /hL"h ‡"z hn 6c N X̂ ( ,"h ƒ5 + ‡_ \uˆ hl" ƒ1+ ‡_ /_, hb zˆ.

6 N_u Q h}! z -f! ,hP ,- ,h"h hb Q !` _ Qf h ,hu , h}!/hL"h.

OPJ: CL" 9 ,#b! "p ,hu h ,-u! Ph ,h\ ,hP _ "p ,`+ ua ,-‹!

Q hi P h` Q h‹ ZŒ z , h.

Chr" z! "2a _ Q "h_ _X "huŠ ,hr" zX -ya Z"h "hY "h^ (†a„

6 CL" /u 9 ,- +l, *! _ :

B9 ,- 1 (o': Žu Q +‹ #! 9! / ,hu, "g! +n, haX "ya _ 9 ,- #b"h[u i. Khu'_, Q g! Q+ " (X /hp 9 ,- !p" z.

B9 ,- (o' ‡Z! Z!ˆ: Žu Q g! Q+ " !JX _ !p" z ,hL!. Khu'_,Q 9! / ,hu, ha f ,#!.

B9 ,- hPh U: Žu Q g! Q+ " hw ,hu ,. Khu'_, Q +l, _ !Y+P ( ,"h "h_, { ha !p" ,#!X #! 9! / ,hu, ( hi /h~" /huu hi.

B9 ,- hPh …: Žu Q g! Q+ " Q

hiX Zy (x! ,hY +L hi. Khu'_, Q "p ( ,"h "h_, { +n, !p" ,#!.

6 B_ f "p z !a' , "hd ‡,h#! Q z ZL!ˆ


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'H2N II. ĐÁNH GIÁ 9 HẠNG MỤC TR!N THNH

CÔNG CỤ "#T$S CH# DỰ CH$NG C% C# C&'K(T H)' TH%*NG MẠI D+CH ,Ụ QDỰ ÁN Đ-TI T/T NGHI0' KTS

4.Nng "Ung

4.4. >Pu 5V giW

Chu Yh h#{! "2a !p +ga ;O! BJ" T&' BJ".

Gp +ga ;O! BJ" ,k ,hL! v _ ,hL! c z+ Zau.

6 Gp +ga T&' Na+ ,k ,hL! q _ ,hL! 8.

6 T9" n !p ,-u! Ph h! z+ Q c0+‘Z.

N! -aX +ga J! /^ ( ,k ,hL! c68X Z9 ! J! ,-u! Ph h*! z+ Q 000

!.

V [u / /h hu h# ,-f /h ,h_, /_ "O! ,-Ph "` Y+ Y "h9! ,h\+X

"h9! h,X "h9! Š+X "h9! o. C` Y+ Y "O! ,-Ph +L, [ +ga O!. T-! /_,

"\u "` "h~ j "h9! " !o h,. V [u / /h hu h# ,-f /h ,h_, /_ "O! ,-Ph "`Y+ Y "h9! ,h\+X "h9! h,X "h9! Š+ "h9!o. C`Y+Y "O! ,-Ph +L, [

+ga h’ \+ [ +ga O!. T-! /_, "\u "` "h~ j "h9! " !Y h,.

H`u h_, "L" "z hn #b" 9 ,- ,_ %~" ,) hf f -\, ,hO! ,hL!.

N! " ,hO! !p *! h ,h9! "ya { +d h}!X "} Zy (x! h ,h9! ,hO!

!p h& , *! +L' [u h}aX u, { "L" ,`! ,h• "L" !a Qh [ /hu %y Qj ,-u! ,&+.


6/15

KIẾN TRÚC BỀN VỮNGGVHD: Th.S. KTS. Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu

1.. >Pu 5V nXng

6 N! h ,h9! ’ "h_u ZL! { "L" h}! hh Qa! X /h9 h "} #b" "h_u

ZL! ,k h ,h9! Q\' ZL! f ! ‡/h aX "ya /hˆ. K_, hb "h_u ZL! ,)

hf "h_u ZL! h& , Q\' ZL! ,9 a .

6 T-, , (x! "h_u ZL! ,) hf : "p ,h Q "h_u ZL! fX "h_u ZL! ,-f

hl" "h_u ZL! hd hb.

6T-#! hb "h_u ZL! ,) hf /hO! Y+ Y ,hP Zy (x! "h_u ZL! h& ,

"h_u ZL! Q+ "X "h_u ZL! Z) "9X "h_u ZL! h& ,L !# "h_u ZL!

Y .

6CL" !Y hL /_ ,-~" "h• "hJ J! /hO! #b" Yh h#{! _ "h_u ZL! ,)

hf

.HY 5hVng EZJ 5ho5 n[E

6 N!u #" #b" Q\' ,k h ,h9! "\ #" ,hh h9 (e h #" { ,`! h`+

ua h ,h9! i+ #a Qf #" ,`! +L h*+ L r! hu #" "h Zh h,

{ "L" ,`! (g! "hma "hL' /h %Y' -a hY h. Dg! +L' i+ "h' *!

Q +L' i+ "h' *! %z! h}! /h "p Z) "9

6 ThL, #" +#a *! h ,h9! -oh ,-f Z& ,h#b! Z& +L ,h• #! 9! /

,hu, (e %u9! \, (e -a "9! ,hL, #" "2a ,hh h9.

6 N#" ,hY ,k "L" ,`! #b" , ,-u! [ /hu %y Qj ,) h l, { ,`! h`+.CL"

#! 9! r! ua "L" ,`! [u #b" ‹" !aX !`+ ,-! "L" hn / ,hu,.


7/15

- CZJ n[E inh hoF5

- CZJ n[E JhLng Ehy Eh\ Ehy< H ,h9! "\ #" "hma "hL' ,-!

"hu! "# "a ,`! hY ,h_, /_ h ,h9! -f! /hO! /_, hb h ,h9! "\

#" Zh h,X "p +L' i+ 2 Q#u Q#b! L Q)" ( ,J, L+ "hL'.- CZJ n[E JhE ] hY 5hVng ^Fnh

CL" n h "h2 '_u:

- B ,-m #" Zh h, : ,hO! !u "\ #" ,hh h9.

- B ,-m #" h}! "hL' "hma "hL' ‡,hO! Zh h,ˆ i+ Qf ,

L Q)".

- CL" , L Q)"

- ;#! 9! "\ #"

HY 5hVng EZJ _iYn- N! h ,h9! "\ "h h { "a ,̀ ! "2a +! Q# ,hh h9X hY

9 ,- !u () h}! .- Th_, ,-! "z hn #b" ,-a! `' 2 Y+ Y 'fu "`u Zy (x!

, Qb { +‹ i hY "p n a , "aX "p /hY z! "h9! !, (“(! Zya "hma. Cp +L' hL, () h}! Y+ Y "h ,}a h h, n!100” "O! Zu\, /h +\, .

- ML' hL, () h}! (g! "h_u ZL! ,hpa, h+X hh ,ha!+L' () h}! ‡ Q, +•-ˆ X hh +L' i+ h}! "hL' "hma"hL'.


8/15

c. ,`5 "iYuCL" , Qu ,h& ,h +O ,-#! !' "! h[u – "p ,h , (x! Z— "L"Q , Qu a h#i!Tk /h /_, "\u /hu! BTCT -a X "O! !h ,h "O! h "a ,`! /hO! "} h "h_ ma. T#! ! /hO! "} "hr" z! "hu Q)" + "h2 '_u "h˜ "p "hr"z! a "h• f #b" Zy (x! Qh h, hi.6S) hL, ,- "2a , Qu BTCTX /h hb /+X /_, "\u a "h• "2a "hu! "#,-{ f -\, Zh n! a (!X !L ,hh %&' ()! Q -s hi.H ,h9! w a "h• … w ‹" "O! ,-Ph "` hY !p h` " !Y+ ,fu ,hx z! Q#b!. GY+ J! "h_u ,-)" ,_ r" %. GY+ ,hu Z) %&+ h Z) !#! ,x "2a #". T#i! hb ,h_, Qau "hg "ya Z™ ,) n!. ;[u ,_, "hu' "2a "O! ,-Ph. GY+ ,hu ,Y ,-‹! Qf /hu! /_, "\u. GY+ ,9 a hu "`u Y (#š!.


9/15

q. Sinh Thia 'H#NG CÁCH MbT ĐcNG SINH THÁI<

6 … %u h#! + ™ ,-! ,h_ / ›› h! "L"h Z9! ,hY+LX !` !€ ,hf hf Zy (x! z! Q#b! hu uY.

- Ml, r! œX !̀ !€X ,fu "huŠ "aX ,u' hf "h h Y (#š! "€!"aX ,h"h hb "h "hu! "# "a "\.

6 h! "L"h ' e "} ,-ah "o P ,h)" Z) Q ,_, /+ z! Q#b! ha'!&' ha h z! Q#b! e "} a! !hf "ru. S!a-• Q u9" !a `u ,-! " r! (x! h! "L"h +l, r! '.

5.ChZ5 Thdi e Ô Nhiễ

f /ng 5hu 6E<

+ Inox: gây tiếng ồn khi dùng

+ Bê tng: t!"ng #$%ng ống n&ng


10/15

+ '%i th() tinh: *n, khng ồn, -t gây .ùi, h/n 0hế tối đ hin t$%ng 0hy

#n 5ng đ$%0 dùng ng6y 06ng ph7 *iến

+ 8h9 t7ng h%p: ny đ 0ấ. dùng ;< nế( 0hy s= sinh kh- !ất đ>0

- Cya ™ -L"

- h}! ,hu -L" { ,`! ,-,X ,- / LX "p #! "hu' -L" -a !

%• -L" ,hh h9 _ Q\'.


11/15

‚.SE Kh e TiYn Nghi

h}! Zh h, "hu! :

6… /hO! !a Q Zy (x! "hu! "h "L" ,hh f !a Ph /hL"h ,h&

u•.- Nn (u! h, n! ,-a! ,h_, n ,h\, ,#i! #i! h}!

/hL"hD ,"h h}! SHC ,k 1‚+‰ _ q +‰. Th#! "p ,-! "z

hn ,k c h}! !2 ,-{ Qf.

- Mn, Z9 "z hn "p ,fu "huŠ ,h\ hl" ka ‡1 NX Nˆ "p ,h /_, hb "hr"

z! "2a h}! /hL" h}! Zh h, "hu!. ;9 hm! "z hn "a

"\X ha "hr" z! ' Q -f! ,.

'hLng ng:

6… /hO! !a -f! ,# 'f ,†hX ( ,"h h}! i ,k 10

+X h}! O ,k 1 + ‡,h• TC›DVN cc 600q .̂

- Ml, *! "` Q#u j "p "hd /f " /hY! ,-9! +{ "ya.

6 Ha h& ,9 ua ,-‹! , Z) ,hY +L "h h}! !2:

Cp 2 "h[u ( ,#! /f 2 "h[u -n! 9 ,- !#! !2 ‡h}! !2 !# hY "p "h[u -n! ,9 ,hu Xv +ˆ.

…9 Q ,-! h}! i !YX ,hu ,.


12/15

7.Th7Eh cng e Gid nhj

Žu ,f Zy (x! "L" !Y hL /_ ,-~": …)a "h‹ a +X hPh /h9 "O! ,-PhX ,™

"hr" /hO! !a +l, *!X ,™ "hr" "z hn w h !Y+ ,hu "L" ,L" n! \,

Qb , (x! "L" #u + "2a +O ,-#! %u! uah. 6 Thr haX Y &!

"a "h\, Q#b! Zh ,hL *! "L"h Zy (x! "L" , Qu ,h& ,h +O ,-#!X

Zy (x! "&' %ah /_, hb /_ ,-~"X ,_, /+ #" ,L Zy (x! #". 6 Thr

aX ,h_, /_ Zy (x! "L" z! Q#b! ,L , ,ha' ,h_ "h z! Q#b! hpa ,h"h h#

z! Q#b! +l, ,-X z! Q#b! !pX z! Q#b! a h, z! Q#b! Zh

h‹"

.Mx" ,fu 6 N&! "a "h\, Q#b! +O ,-#! ,-! h 6 T_, /+ #" 6 T_, /+

z! Q#b! Zy (x! !u z! Q#b! ,L ,. 6 T_, /+ , Qu Zy (x! ,

Qu ,h& ,h +O ,-#! 6 GY+ ,L" n! "p h _ h +O ,-#! Zh ,hLX

!Y+ hL, ,hY C@


13/15

Th• Lh !L "L" "hu! "# h a' o !Y u'_, #b" h` Q "L" \ [ ,hO!

!p ,) hfX Zy (x! Lh ZL! ,) hf "h9! r" % +l, ,- "h "L" h#! \,Qb. ; &! "a hu uY Zh ,hL Y +O ,-#! "` ua ,&+ Zy (x! "L"

!Y hL /_ ,-~" Zau: 6 GY hL Zy (x! "&' %ah: Chu! "# , H Nn "` /_,

hb "&' %ah /_ ,-~" "O! ,-Ph h*+ , -a "L" /hY! /hO! !a "O!

"n!

"h !# Zy (x!X &! "a "h\, Q#b! /h hu !p h` !Y+ r" % "h w

"O! ,-Ph.

GY hL ,L Zy (x! #": C` ,h_, /_ ,hu h #" +#a ,-f +L %u! uah"O! ,-Ph ,L Zy (x!. C` ,hu h #" o ua Zy (x!X h& Q #" %L+

#" • #a ua h ,h9! %y Qj #" ,hY Zy (x! Q

Sy (x! , Qu ,h& ,h +O ,-#!: V, Qu Q +n, !u'f h& "hh !&'

-a ,h\ /h ,hY "p h h# C@ X S@ „ ; !Y+ , O h“+ +O ,-#! "` Zy

(x! "L" Q ,h^ "#! n "aX f ,O! ,h z! "a !Y+ ,hu +n, Q#b! Q


14/15

, Qu ,h^ ma. Sy (x! hm! Q , Qu /_ ,-~" + h# f ,O! ,-n /h

"J, /h9X n, ,ha hŠ "J, /h9X ,\+ Y ,#! "h\, Qu hœ -d! ,&+X ,\+ Y

,#! hr" hb„ !Y+ hœ ,-‹! Q#b! -f! "2a /_, "\uX ,_, /+ , !u'f \,X

! ,h "€! !~ ,L Zy (x! , Qu "O! !h o ua Zy (x!.

k. Clng Đmng

V[ " \, #" !' "! h hpa /_, hb Z) hL, ,- /hO! !k! ["L" "O! ,-Ph /_ ,-~" "a – ,h\ ,`!.;} hw Z) Qf /_, "2a +n, , ,h ‡"O! !ˆX "g! hau h#! , /hO! !a%ahX "O! ,-Ph %ah – [ m! ‡"h ,#i! Qaˆ.K_, hb "&' %ah +l, #" ,-! /_ ,-~"T-! ua h O ,h X '_u ,9 "&' %ah ,h#! #b" !J Q[ +l, #" , f"Yh ua ,hf hf -\, l" ZJ" h# "L" !Y "&' %ah • "L" ZO! -"hX ha. Nh[u ZO! Q h #" ,-! O ,h /_, hb "&' %ah o Q+ "h +O,-#! O ,h Z"hX ,hL! œ hi.


15/15

v.=udn "

6 V" ,_ hh %&' ()! \, "r +n, "O! ,-Ph [ m! ,h& ,h +O ,-#! "€! "` , h[u f ,ha+ !aX ,k h[u !h !h[ "L" / z! -f!.

6 3uY Qj "2a …@TUS NR Q, !~ Y+ Y Z) h9 hb h h! !ma ,\, "Y "L" f ,ha+ !aX !a' ,k ,-#" !a ,h_, /_.6 ;Y+ Y "O! ,-Ph #b" Zy (x! [ m! ~! "O! z! "2a p .

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