kfgL ;dfrf/

;g\ @)!@ dfr{

c+s @)

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ -km\ofg_sf tfhf ;dfrf/

km\ofg ljZjJofkL – :jtGqtftkm{sf] pN6f u0fgf km\ofg ;b:ox¿åf/f kl/jt{gsf nflu ljZjJofkL dfu{lrq lgdf{0fljz]if rrf{ M km\ofg ;b:otfsf pknAwLx? n]vg k|ltof]lutf M tnaf6 dflylt/ Ifdtf ljsf; cfkm\gf cg'ejaf/] af]Nb} PGo" ;b:o ªfaflUrnf rtftf dWo cd]l/sfdf hn gLltsf] ¿kfGt/0f ultdo ;~hfn M ;femf ;d:ofsf nflu ;femf ;dfwfg lgdf{0f ub{} km\ofgd]S; M :yfgLo :t/af6 ljZj:t/df 1fg tyf ;dfwfgnfO{ hf]8\b} l;Sb}, afF8\b}, k|efj kfb{} M ;b:ox¿sf cfjfhnfO{ ;'Gg] agfpFb}

o;leq

@

kfgL ;dfrf/sf] dfr{ @)!@ c+sdf :jfut 5

kfgLsf nflu ljZj kbofqf @)!@

o; c+sleq M

ut jif{ s}of}F km\ofg ;b:ox¿;lxt tLg nfv %) xhf/ hgfsf] pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofn] kfgLsf nflu ljZj kbofqfdf ;xeflutf hgfP . o; jif{ klg ;zQmLs[t /fli6«o gLlt dfu ug{ tyf ;g\ @)!@ sf] clk|ndf ;a}sf nflu kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf ;/sf/L dGqLx¿nfO{ efu lng nufpg ;g\ @)!@ dfr{ !& b]lv @% ;Dd xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿n] kbofqf ub{}5g\ . pQm pRr:t/Lo a}7ssf qmddf ;/;kmfO tyf kfgL;DaGwL pko'Qm ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos sbd kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] 5 jif{ nfdf] ;dlk{t ;]jfkl5 km\ofg ;~hfn 5f]8\g nfUg'ePsf km\ofg ;~hfn / ;~rf/ Joj:yfks s]l/8\j]g hf]g;gnfO{ km\ofg cGt/f{li6«o xflb{s ljbfO ub{5 .

;]l/b\j]gn] blIf0f Pl;of ;~hfnsf] ljsf;df ;3fpg'sf ;fy} km\ofg ;~rf/sf] d'xf/nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/]/ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . pxfF …;a}sf nflu ;/;kmfO tyf kfgLÚ -P;8An'P_ ;DaGwL k}/jL tyf ;~rf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ km\ofg ;fem]bf/ …vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;xsfo{ kl/ifb\Ú -8An'P;P;;L;L_ df hfg'ePsf] 5 .

ljleGg ;~hfnaf6 pxfFn] k|fKt ug'{ePsf s]xL ljbfO ;Gb]zx¿ tn x]g'{xf]nf M

;+sngLo c+s Û km\ofg cGt/f{li6«o :jtGqtfk"j{sf] of] xfd|f] clGtd c+s xf] . ljZjJofkL ;~hfnsf] dxTjaf/] xfd|f ;b:ox¿nfO{ k"gM:d/0fsf ¿kdf xfdLn] ;b:otfsf pknAwLx¿af/] ljleGg n]vx¿ o;df ;dfj]z u/]sf 5f}F . km\ofg d]lS;sf]sf] …:yfgLo :t/af6 ljZj:t/df 1fg tyf ;dfwfgnfO{ hf]8\b}Ú b]lv lnP/ km\ofg blIf0f Pl;ofsf] …l;Sb}, afF8\b}, k|efj kfb{} M ;b:ox¿sf cfjfhnfO{ ;'Gg] agfpFb}Ú nufotsf o; c+sdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf n]vx¿af6 ;b:ox¿n] s] s] pknAwL xfl;n u/] eGg] s'/faf/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug'{xf];\ .

km\ofg / gofF km\ofg cGt/f{li6«odf tkfO{Fsf] cefj xfdLnfO{ lgs} vl8\sg]5 . s[kof dnfO{ tkfO{Fk|lt lgs} lgs} z'esfdgf ck{0f ug{ / tkfO{F km\ofgdf sfo{/t /xg'ePsf] ;dodf PGo"sf nflu ug'{ePsf] ;xof]usf nflu wGojfb JoQm ug{ lbg'xf];\ . PGo"sf nflu Ps hgf lgs} c;n ;xof]uL / xfd|f] sfdsf nflu Pp6f cltl/Qm xft xfdL u'dfpFb}5f}F .

– a]s/ louf, PGo" If]qLo ;+of]hs

km\ofg cGt/f{li6«o – :jtGqtftkm{sf] pN6f] u0fgf ======================================== #

n]vg k|ltof]lutf M tnaf6 dflylt/ Ifdtf ljsf; ================================= #

km\ofg ;b:ox¿åf/f kl/jt{gsf nflu ljZjJofkL dfu{lrq

lgdf{0f =================================================================================================================================================================== $

kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clk|msL gful/s ;dfh ;~hfn ====^÷&

t:aL/ k|ltof]lutf

km\ofg dWo cd]l/sf =========================================================================================================== *÷(

km\ofg d]lS;sf] ================================================================================================================== !)÷!!

km\ofg blIf0f Pl;of =================================================================================================== !@÷!#

km\ofg blIf0f cd]l/sf ======================================================================================================== !$

;Dks{ ljj/0f =============================================================================================================================== !%

s]Gb|laGb'df km\ofg ;b:o M sG;]lK;of]F 8] gf/fGhf] ;fd'bflos kfgL lhNnf ===================================================================================================================================== !^

cfkm\gf] gofF wf/faf6 kfgL vfP/ pNnfl;t eO/x]sf a'ls{gfkmf;f]sf] pQ/L u|fdL0f If]qsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] t:aL/ lvFr]/ t:aL/ k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] a'ls{gfkmf;f]sf] u|Lg qm;sf PGo" ;b:o cf}:;]gL l8ofNnf]nfO{ awfO{ 5 . pxfFsf] ljhoL t:aL/nfO{ o; c+ssf] d'vk[i7df :yfg lbOPsf] 5 .

yk cWoogsf nflu of] j]a;fO6df hfg'xf];\ M www.freshwateraction.net/farewellceridwen

awfO{ Û tkfO{Fn] km\ofgnfO{ ;jf{]Ts[i7 ¿kdf ;]jf ug'{ePsf] 5 / cfpFbf y'k|} jif{;Dd tkfO{Fsf 5f]8\g'ePsf] lj/f;tsf] cg'e'lt eO/xg]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5f}+ . tkfO{F;Fu sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPsf]df d JolQmut ¿kdf cfef/L 5' . xfdL tkfO{nfO{ u'dfpg]5f}F – ljz]if u/L tkfO{Fdf ePsf] pmhf{, k|lta4tfsf] :t/ / cK7\of/f] ;dodf klg tkfO{Fdf b]lvg] k|efjzfnL d':sfg .

– h'l8y cf}df, PGo" If]qLo ;~rf/ clws[twGojfb s]l/8\j]g, tkfO{Fsf gofF ;fx;k"0f{ cleofgsf nflu z'esfdgf Û ljutsf jif{x¿df tkfO{F;Fu sfd ug{ kfPsf]df jf:tjd} xlif{t 5' Û ;a}nfO{ kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf kx'Fr pknAw u/fpgsf nflu xfd|f] ;xsfo{n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5f}+ .

– /f]nf08f] Sof:6«f], ;]8f/]gf, km\ofg dWo cd]l/sf

km\ofG;f :yfkgf ug{ tyf ljsf; ug{df tkfO{Fn] jf:tjd} pNn]Vo ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 / tkfO{Fsf] k|lta4 ;xof]usf] cefjdf km\ofG;f of] cj:yfdf cfpg ;Sg] lyPg eGbf cltzof]lQm gxf]nf . tkfO{F;Fusf] ;xsfo{ d]/f] nflu pNnf;do /Xof] . ;a} s'/fsf nflu w]/} w]/} wGojfb .

– /fdL;]§L d'/nL, km\ofg blIf0f Pl;of ;+of]hs

km\ofg ljZjJofkL – :jtGqtftkm{sf] pN6f u0fgf

#

km\ofg :jtGqtf l5§} cl:tTjdf cfpFb}5 / o;;DaGwL of]hgfx¿df /fd|f] k|ult eO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!@ sf] h'nfO{df km\ofgn] jf6/P8af6 lg:s]kl5sf] ;ª\qmd0f cjlw k'/f ug{]5 . Pp6f gofF ;+:yf km\ofg ljZjJofkL ;+o'Qm clw/fHodf ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf ¿kdf btf{ x'g]5 / km\ofg cGt/f{li6«o ;~rfng If]qLo …km\ofgÚ ;~hfnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] cGt//fli6«o ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug{]5 .

;g\ @))) df xfd|f] :yfkgf ePb]lv g} jf6/P8n] n08gl:yt cfkm\gf sfof{nodf cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfno /fVg :yfg pknAw ug'{sf ;fy} cd"No ;+:yfut tyf ljQLo ;xof]u xfdLnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . eljiodf ljZjJofkL k}/jL, sfo{qmd ;~rfng, cy{ ;+sng, /0fgLlt tyf ;~rfng sfo{sf] ;dGjo ug{sf nflu ;b:ox¿ tyf If]qLo ;~hfnx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;fgf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfnon] sfd ug{]5 . ljut bz jif{b]lv xfdLn] ;Fu} sfd ub{} cfPsf xfd|f ;b:ox¿, ;fem]bf/x¿ tyf ;dy{sx¿;Fusf] xfd|f] ;~hfn / k}/jL ;xsfo{nfO{ eljiodf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg]5f}F . ;~hfnsf] :jtGqtf]Q/ ;dosf nflu cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug{ kfgL ;dfrf/n] o; kl/b[Zodf a[xb\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] xfd|f] k|lta4 If]qLo ;+of]hsx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyof}+ .

8flgon df]n{] sfo{sf/L ;lrj, km\ofg cGt/f{li6«o

:jtGq km\ofg cGt/f{li6«osf] b"/b[li6

ægful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf cfjfhnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg] ;zQm tyf dfGotfk|fKt rf}tf/LÆ

– of]u{] df]/f, km\ofg dWo cd]l/sf -kmofGsf_

æ:yfgLo :t/b]lv ljZj:t/;Dd gful/s ;dfhsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] kl/rfng tyf gful/sx¿sf cfjfhnfO{ ;'lgg] agfpg k|j4{g ug]{Æ

– a]s/ louf, kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf nflu clk|msL gful/s ;dfh ;~hfn -PGo"_

æ;a}sf nflu kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfjg clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{ blIf0f blIf0faLr 1fg cfbfgk|bfg tyf P]Soa4tfÆ

– gfyfln ;]u'Og, km\ofg d]lS;sf] -km\ofgd]S;_

æljZjJofkL If]qdf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf nflu cfjfhÆ

– hd{g /f]r, km\ofg blIf0f cd]l/sf -km\ofG;f_

æblIf0f blIf0f P]Soa4tf / ;femf g]t[Tjsf nflu rf}tf/LÆ

– /fdf;]§L d'/nL, km\ofg blIf0f Pl;of -km\ofgf;_

:jtGqtf;Ddsf] xfd|f] ofqfaf/] yk hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{sf nflu xfd|f] j]a;fO6df x]g'{xf]nf M www.freshwateraction.net/independence

n]vg k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL M tnaf6 dflylt/ Ifdtf ljsf;

km\ofgd]S;sf] Pp6f ;+:yfks ;b:o ;f/f/ 6«fG:kmd{]l;of]Fn] lbuf] kof{j/0fLo–;/;kmfO tyf ;xeflutfd'ns sfo{ljlw;DaGwL cfkm\gf] sfdaf/] r]tgf clej[l4 ug{sf nflu If]qLo tyf ljZj :t/Lo ;~hfnx¿sf] cj;/ tyf kx'Fraf6 nfeflGjt ePsf] 5 . o; k|lqmofdf ;zQm ag]sf] ;fem]bf/Lsf dfWodaf6 ;f/f/ l;Sg, cfbfgk|bfg ug{ tyf cfkm\gf] sfddf ;'wf/ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] 5 .

of] ;Ifdtfsf sf/0f ;f/f/sf] sfdaf6 ;3fOPsf hgtf k|ToIf ¿kdf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;f/f/sf lgb{]zs /f]g ;fo/n] o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf u'cf8fn'k] -…n'lk6fÚ_ l/e]/f l/of];sf] syfnfO{ tn k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 .

df]/]nf]; /fHosf] ;fg x'cfF Tnfsf]6]Gsf]sf cGo o'jf;Fu} xfd|f] jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO;DaGwL tflnddf efu lng cfpg'ePsf] a]nf ;g\ @))# df xfdLn] n'lktfnfO{ e]6]sf lyof}+ . kof{j/0fLo ;/;kmfOaf/] hfGg]lalQs} pxfFn] cfkm'nfO{ To;;DaGwL 1fgnfO{ km}nfpgdf ;dlk{t ug'{eof] / cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf lbuf] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnL Pj+ :j:y cEof;x¿ nfu' u/fpg];Gbe{df ;lqmo ¿kdf nfUg yfNg'eof] .

km\ofgsf dfWodaf6 k|fKt ePsf] …kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ljsf;sf nflu ;fem]bf/L lgdf{0fÚ -aLkL8L8An'P;_nfO{ wGojfb 5, o;}n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] If]qsf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfx¿sf kl/0ffdx¿ tyf ltgLx¿af6 l;s]sf kf7x¿ k|:t't ug{sf nflu ljleGg sfo{zfnfdf cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ n'lktf ;Ifd x'g'eof] .

ut jif{ km\ofgd]S;sf] Pp6f csf{] ;b:o hLO{Påf/f cfof]lht ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkg d~rdf cfkm\gf] sfdsf af/] k|:t't ug{] cj;/ klg n'lktfn] kfpg'eof] . To;kl5 ;g\ @)!@ sf] hgj/Ldf ljZj a}såf/f 8f]ldlgsg u0f/fHodf cfof]lht :jf:Yo;DaGwL If]qLo ;Dd]ngdf ;f/f/ ;xeflutfd"ns sfo{ljlw ;xhstf{sf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] sfdaf/] af]Ngsf nflu pxfFnfO{ Plegf k|lti7fgn] k|fof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . n'lktfsf] syf :yfgLo / ljZj :t/aLrsf] cfbfgk|bfgaf6 x'g] ;zQmLs/0fsf] ;jf{]Ts[i7 pbfx/0f xf] – km\ofgsf] ;b:o x'g'sf] Pp6f uxlsnf] pknAwL Û

u'cf8fn'k] -n'lk6f_ l/e]/f l/of];

$

km\ofg ;b:ox¿åf/f kl/jt{gsf nflu ljZjJofkL dfu{lrq lgdf{0f

km\ofg k}/jL RoflDkogx¿sf] Pp6f ;d'xn] :yfgLo:t/nfO{ ljZj :t/;Fu hf]8]/ ;a} txsf k|of;nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ ;b:ox¿sf ljBdfg k}/jL of]hgfx¿sf cfwf/df Pp6f sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

xfd|f] gjul7g km\ofg ljZjJofkL k}/jL 6f]nLn] ;g\ @)!! sf] l8;]Da/df km\ofg / O08 jf6/ kf]e6L{ -O{8An'kL_åf/f cfof]lht Ps a}7sdf k|f/lDes of]hgfx¿ tof/ u/]sf] 5 . oL of]hgfx¿ km\ofgsf cGt/f{li6«o /0fgLlts ljifoj:t'x¿ – …hnjfo' kl/jt{g / PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkgÚ, …zf;g Joj:yf, kf/blz{tf / cg'udgÚ tyf …kfgL / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/Ú df s]lGb|t 5g\ .

pQm a}7ssf] p2]Zo /fli6«o of]hgfx¿ / ljZjJofkL k|fyldstfx¿aLr tfnd]n ldnfpg] tyf ;b:ox¿n] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] jf ;xof]u lng;Sg] :ki6 / ;DalGwt ;+/rgf pknAw u/fpg] /x]sf] lyof] . sf]:6fl/sf / dnfjLb]lv lgb/Nof08\; / kfls:tfg;Ddsf $) hgfeGbf a9L cleofgstf{x¿, ;~rf/ ljz]if1x¿ tyf k}/jLstf{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm a}7sdf ljljwtfk"0f{ cg'ejx¿ cfbfgk|bfg x'g'sf ;fy} jf:tjd} ljZjJofkL kl/k|]Iodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

æpQm a}7s Odfgbf/L, uxgtf / k|ltefsf] Pp6f /fd|f] ld>0f lyof],Æ ef/tl:yt km\ofG;f ;b:o d3 lkg] cleofgsf PsnJo k|;fbn] eGg'eof], æyk pT;fx;lxt ofqfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 eGg] b[9 ljZjf;;lxt xfdL 3/ kmSof}F { .Æ

gofF sfo{ If]qx¿ tof/ ug'{eGbf klg pQm a}7sdf ljleGg :yfgdf ;b:ox¿n] sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf Pslqt kfg{ ;lsg] / ljZjJofkL k|efjsf nflu k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] lqmofsnfksf 1fgsf cfwf/df of]hgfx¿ tof/ ul/Psf lyP . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] tL of]hgfx¿ oyfy{k/s / xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ .

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;Gbe{df, ljZj, /fli6«o / :yfgLo:t/sf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng of]hgf th'{df / lqmofsnfkx¿

hn;|f]t ;DaGwL ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg's'ng ljlwaf6 ;'lrt 5g\ eGg] ;'lglZrt ug{] s'/fdf ;du| k}/jL p2]Zo s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . cGt//fli6«o:t/sf k}/jLnfO{ ;'lrt ug{sf nflu :yfgLo:t/sf ;kmn cg's'ng ljlwx¿sf] klxrfg ug'{sf ;fy} ltgLx¿;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug{ xfdL yfNg]5f}F .

sltko km\ofg ;b:ox¿ hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL d'2fx¿df :yfgLo ;d'bfox¿;Fu sfd ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\, To;}n] o; sfdn] ljBdfg 1fgnfO{ ljZj:t/sf kl/is[t hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf nflu k}/jL;Fu hf]8\g]5 / cGttM :yfgLo :t/df sfd ug{] ;b:ox¿nfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} ;xof]u klg ug{]5 .

o;}u/L, clwsf/;DaGwL p2]Zon] ;b:ox¿sf sfdnfO{ ;3fpg vf]h]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!) df ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo dxf;ef / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo dfgj clwsf/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7såf/f dfGotf k|bfg ul/Psf] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} dfgj clwsf/df cfwfl/t kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf cËLsf/ ug{sf nflu dfu{lrq tof/ ug{ ;/sf/x¿dfly k|efj kfg{df lqmofsnfkx¿ s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ .

clwsf/;DaGwL r]tgf clej[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} cEof;stf{x¿n] ;fdgf ul//x]sf sfof{Gjog;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx¿af/] ;dembf/L ljsf; ug{] lqmofsnfkx¿ of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ eg] o;n] /fli6«o :t/df sltko km\ofg ;b:ox¿n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf clwsf/;DaGwL pTs[i6 sfo{x¿nfO{ ;3fpg]5 .

km\ofGsf / ;]8f/]gf, sf]:6fl/sfsf /f]nf08f] Sof:6«f] eGg'x'G5

æljZjel/af6 cfpg'ePsf dflg;x¿;Fu ;Fu} a;]/ ljZjJofkL:t/df hf]l8gsf nflu xfd|f ;femf lqmofsnfkx¿ th'{df ug{] sfo{ /f]rs /Xof] . d d]/f] sfd -pbfx/0fsf nflu, hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo 5nkmn_n] of] of]hgfdf s;/L of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ¿kdf b]Vg;S5' / o;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf nflu d lgs} pT;'s 5' .Æ

k}/jL of]hgfx¿ km\ofg ljZjJofkLsf] j]a;fO6www.freshwateraction.net/advocacyplanning df k9\g'xf]nf .

km\ofgsf] k}/jL of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;d'xåf/f k|:t't of]hgfdf l6Kk0fL ub{} bLk]Gb/ sk'/ . km\ofg ;b:ox¿ ljZjJofkL k}/jL a}7sdf of]hgf th'{df ub{} .

%

l/of] @) sf nflu xfd|f] ;Gb]z M ;dtfd"ns lbuf] ljsf; ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu dfgj clwsf/ b[li6sf]0f k|d'v ;g\ @)!@ sf] h'gdf x'g nfu]sf] l/of]±@) sf] rf;f] eg]sf] lbuf] ljsf; cyf{t\ efjL k':tfsf cfkm\g} cfjZostfx¿ ;dfwfg ug{df pgLx¿sf Ifdtfdf c;/ gkg{] u/L jt{dfg k':tfsf cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ug{] ljsf;k|lt /fhgLlts k|lta4tf k'gMgjLs/0f ug{' xf] .

;fwg;|f]tx¿ x«f; x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf ul/a tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{ cfkm\gf cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ug{sf nflu ;‹if{ ug{ afWo x'g]5g\ . blIf0fL gful/s ;dfhsf] cfjfhsf ¿kdf km\ofg pgLx¿sf b'Mvk|lt lrlGtt 5 / o;n] ;dfwfgsf] Ps c+zsf ¿kdf l/of] ±@) df dfgj clwsf/ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ k|j4{g ul//x]sf] 5 .

km\ofg k}/jL / l;sfO Joj:yfks df/L cf]Úsf]g]n eGg'x'G5 M

æ;jf{lws ul/ax¿ ;jf{lws kLl8t x'g] ePsfn] o; k|lqmofdf ;dtf / ;dfj]zLdf s]lGb|t x'g' dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . dfgj clwsf/df cfwfl/t b[li6sf]0f ;jf{lws ul/adfly s]lGb|t x'G5 . To;}n] ;dtfd"ns lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu of] k|d'v s'/f xf] / o;nfO{ ;dfwfgsf] c+z agfOg'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf km\ofg ljZjf; ub{5 .Æ

l/of] ±@) sf] tof/Lsf ¿kdf ;g\ @)!! df hd{g ;‹Lo ;/sf/åf/f cfof]lht af]g ;Dks{ ;Dd]ngdf dfgj clwsf/ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ km\ofgsf k|ltlglwx¿n] u/]sf] sfddf l/of] ±@) sf nflu xfd|f] ;Gb]z cfwfl/t 5 .

km\ofgsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj 8flgon df]n{] / km\ofg ;b:o tyf oË ef]n]G6]o;{ km/ b OGef/f]Gd]G6, 6f]uf]sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs ;]gf cfnf]psf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;d"xdf x'g'x'GYof] . pQm ;d"xn] ;Dd]ngsf] yfngL ug'{sf ;fy} cfufdL lbgsf nflu klg jftfj/0f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ePsf ljleGg

a}7sdf ljleGg If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] jf/Daf/ kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf vfBfGg;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/af/] rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~rsf cfof]hs /fi6« k|mfG;sf /fi6«klg lgsf]n; ;fsf{]hLn] …xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ gLltx¿sf] klg gLltx¿sf] s]Gb|dfÚ kfgLnfO{ /fVg'kg{] dxTjaf/] k'li6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] / pQm d~rsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ l/of] ±@) df Nofpg] arga4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~r / pQm d~rdf km\ofg ;xefuL ePsf ;a} :yfgdf tyf km\ofg cGt/f{li6«osf] sf]0f sfo{qmddf xfd|f] ;Gb]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg km\ofgn] of] pRr:t/Lo jQmJonfO{ dfly p7fO /xg]5 . of] sf]0f sfo{qmdn] clwsf/;DaGwL km\ofgsf] gofF k}/jL sfo{of]hgfnfO{ klg ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 . pQm sfo{of]hgfn] lbuf] ljsf; ;DaGwdf ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo kl5sf] ;+/rgfsf nflu ljZjJofkL ;"rs ;+jfbsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] of]ubfg l;h{gf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

oL k|lqmofdf xfd|f] ;xeflutfsf af/]df km\ofgsf] lgDglnlvt ljZjJofkL j]a;fO6df k9\g'xf]nf M

www.freshwateraction.net/BonnNexus www.freshwateraction.net/WWF2012 www.freshwateraction.net/rio20

gof“ k|sfzg M kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ;ª\u|xkfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/sf] ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df of] /f]rs ;dodf km\ofg ljZjJofkLn] jfz o'gfO6]8 / jf6/n]S;;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf /fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt//fli6«o :t/df kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltug{] sfg'g, gLlt tyf dfkb08x¿sf] Pp6f k|sfzg nf]sfk{0f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

of] ;ª\u|xn] cGt//fli6«o tyf /fli6«o b'j} ;Gbe{df kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/sf] sfg"gL cj:yfsf ;Gbe{df lj:t[t ;Gbe{ u|Gysf ¿kdf sfd ug{]5 / kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf tyf kl/dfh{g ug{ nfu]sfx¿sf nflu t'ngf ug{ d'2fx¿ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

PGo" ;b:o tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;+:yfx¿sf] Sofd?g ;~hfnsf /fli6«o :yfoL ;lrj nf/]06 ufaL pQm k|sfzgsf] :jfut ub{} eGg'x'G5 M

æ/fli6«o:t/df ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf nflu ;‹if{ ul//x]sfx¿sf nflu pQm ;ª\u|xn] cd"No ;fwg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 / o;n] gLlt tyf sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{] ;dodf sfg"gL ;+/rgfx¿sf] t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f ug{sf nflu 9f]sf vf]n]sf] 5 .Æ

;g\ @)!) sf] ;]K6]Da/df ljBdfg cGt//fli6«o sfg"gsf] Ps c+zsf ¿kdf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo dfgj clwsf/ kl/ifb\n] dfGotf k|bfg ubf{ xfdLn] :jfut u/]sf lyof}+ . ca ;/sf/x¿n] ;'/lIft kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf / ;/;kmfOdf kx'Fr;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/sf] pQ//f]Q/ k|flKt ;'lglZrt ug{] sfg"gL pQ/bfloTjnfO{ gsfg{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

www.freshwateraction.net/rightscompendium

Sena Louka speaking on the panel on rights at Bonn Nexus

^

;g\ @)!! sf] cS6f]a/df cfof]lht 5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~r If]qLo k/fdz{ a}7sdf kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo -jfz_ If]qdf nufgLsf nflu ;dfwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;Daf]wg ul/g'kg{] d'2fx¿dWo] Pssf ¿kdf ;]jf k|bfosx¿aLr ljBdfg e|i6frf/sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 .

PGo", clk|msf ljsf; a}s, kfgL;DaGwL clk|msL dGqLx¿sf] kl/ifb\ -PDsfp_ / cGo ;fem]bf/x¿åf/f cfof]lht pQm a}7s nufgLsf ;Gbe{df d~rsf nIox¿dWo] Pp6f – …;g\ @)!% ;Dddf ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo;DaGwL ljQLo cfjZostfx¿ xfl;n ug{ s/, z'Ns, /sdfGt/ nufotsf gofF ljQLo ;+oGqx¿ ;a} /fi6«df ljsf; ug{] tyf sfof{Gjog ug{]Ú – df s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] .o"jf;g]6, puf08faf6 cfpg'ePsf Ps ;xefuL Unfl8; gfufjf eGg'x'G5 M

æpQm a}7s lgs} ;xeflutfd"ns lyof] / o;n] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf jfz ;]jf cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ s;/L Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg]af/] cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿ /fVg PGo" ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;Ifd agfPsf] 5 . cToGt k|efjsf/L ;dfwfgx¿dWo] Pp6f ;'wf/ xf] / If]qut ;fwg;|f]t jl/kl/ af/ nufof}+ eg] nufgLsf nflu ljBdfg sf]ifsf] /Iff x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt eof}+ .Æ

nufgLsf b[li6sf]0faf6 jfz If]qnfO{ k|efljt ul//x]sf r'gf}tLx¿af/] ;xefuLx¿n] 5nkmn u/] / clk|msL /fi6«x¿n] df]8]nsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{;Sg] y'k|} /0fgLlts ljQLo ;+/rgfx¿sf] vf]hL u/] . tLdWo] s]xL ;+/rgf o;k|sf/ 5g\ – s]Gofdf hn ;'wf/ tyf nufgL, hflDaofsf zx/L If]qdf ul/ad'vL nufgL, ;]g]undf hndf nufgL;DaGwL gofF kxn, Olyof]lkofdf hn If]qdf nufgL / ;'8fgdf l;FrfO If]qdf

nufgL . hf]xfg];ju{ jf6;{ gy{g jS;{ kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg zfnfdf ul/Psf] e|d0faf6 k|ltlglwx¿n] To;sf] ljQLo ;+oGqaf/] k|ToIf hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{] cj;/ kfP . pQm sDkgLn] z'Ns ljlw ckgfPsf] 5 . o; ljlwn] pRr pkef]u Aof08 / k|of]ustf{sf] lsl;dsf nflu lj:tf/} nfut a9fpFb5 . s'g} 3/kl/jf/nfO{ kfgL cfjZos 5 / pgLx¿n] tf]lsPsf zt{x¿ k"/f u/]sf 5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ btf{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|lt 3/kl/jf/ !) lsnf] ln6/b]lv !% lsnf] ln6/;Dd kfgL o;n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 .

ljQLo ;dfwfgx¿n] ljBdfg ;fwg;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L k|of]usf nflu k|of; ug'{kg{] lgisif{ 5nkmnn] lgsfn]sf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L, ;dfwfgx¿n] e|i6frf/sf sf/0f ;]jf k|bfosx¿sf] cfodf x'g] u/]sf] sdLnfO{ /f]Sg'kg{] / gfkmfsf] cj:yfdf /xFb} ul/a x¿sf nflu Go"g jf z'Go nfutdf kfgL s;/L pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] vf]hL ug'{kg{] lgisif{df a}7s k'u]sf] lyof] .

hf]xfg];ju{l:yt gy{g jS;{ kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg sf/vfgfdf PGo" ;b:ox¿ .

;+of]hgdf ;'wf/ M km\ofg zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sfo{qmdnfO{ wGojfb

e|i6frf/;“u h'‰g'kg{] cfjZostfaf/] clk|msL ;fem]bf/x¿ ;xdt

k"jL{ / blIf0fL clk|msfdf ul/Psf] zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sfo{qmd -hL6LPkm_sf] ;dLIffn] …a]aL dnfjLÚ h:tf /fli6«o ;~hfnsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f nufotsf y'k|} pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 .

of] kl/of]hgfn] ;zQmLs[t ;~hfn lgdf{0f, gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfsf of]ubfgx¿sf] kl/is[t clen]vLs/0f -o'uf08fsf] o"jf;g]6df b]lvP h:t}_ If]qLo ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; -jf6/P8 Dof8fuf:s/df_, dnfjLdf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfsf] Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ tyf Olyof]lkofdf /fli6«o ax'–;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf d~rdf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTjdf j[l4dfkm{t\ ;+of]hg, kf/blz{tf tyf cg'udgdf ;'wf/ NofPsf] 5 .

o'uf08fsf] /fli6«o ;~hfn o"jf;g]6sf Ps ;xefuL lxnf/L chfjf{ /fli6«o ;~hfnx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} eGg'x'G5 M

æhL6LPkm / PGo"sf] Ps c+z ePsf sf/0f o; If]qsf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿ k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿, ljz]ifu/L ;/sf/af6 ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ ;fem]bf/sf ¿kdf dfGotf k|fKt ug{ ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;a} /fi6«x¿sf nflu /fli6«o :t/df gful/s ;dfh ;+:yf

;+of]hgdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . j];g]6 h:tf] /fli6«o ;~hfnx¿sf] :yfkgfdf PGo"n] k|f]T;fxg u/]sf]n] …a]aL dnfjLÚ tLj|tfsf ;fy 7"nf] eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

cem cufl8 a9\b}, o; sfo{qmd l;sfOsf nflu /fd|f cEof;x¿sf] clen]vLs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} sfof{Gjog ;fem]bf/x¿sf] tLj| / k|efjzfnL Ifdtf lgdf{0f ;'lglZrt ub{} clxn];Dd xfl;n u/]sf k|ultdf cfwfl/t x'g]5 .

dnfjLsf] lnnªj]df ;dLIff a}7sdf ;xefuL x'Fb} sfo{qmdsf ;fem]bf/x¿ .

&

;g\ @))% df cWoIfsf ¿kdf PGo" k|j]z ug'{x'g] k|fWofks sfO?nfO{ xfdL xflb{s ljbfO ub{}5f}F . pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf PGo"n] clk|msL dGqLx¿sf] kfgL;DaGwL kl/ifb\ PDsfp;Fu cf}krfl/s ;DaGw ljsf; u¥of] / Ps sf]ifsf ¿kdf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] PGo"sf] tLg jif{ ] o'/f]k]nL o'lgog sfo{qmd klg x]g'{eof] . pxfF ;g\ @)!! h'nfO{ b]lv cWoIfsf] kbaf6 ljbf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

ljut !) jif{df clk|msfdf jfz ;]jf ljt/0fdf ;'wf/ ug{df PGo"n] s;/L of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 <

clk|msfdf jfzsf] ;'wf/ ug{ PGo"n] pNn]Vo dfqfdf of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . yfngLstf{sf nflu, xfd|f] Psfu| k|of;x¿sf dfWodaf6 ;a} clk|msL ;/sf/x¿ ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yosf nflu lglZrt ah]6 nIo cyf{t\ ;DalGwt /fli6«o ah]6sf] )=% k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug{df ;xdt ePsf lyP . o;sf cltl/Qm, …6«flkms nfO6\;Ú ;fwg k|of]u u/]/ o; lglZrt ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] kfngf clk|msL ;/sf/x¿n] s;/L ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|bz{g ug{ PGo" ;Ifd ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o :t/df, o'uf08f, s]Gof / tf~hflgofsf nflu qmdzM o"jf;g]6, s]jf;g]6 / tfjf;g]6 h:tf /fli6«o d~rx¿sf] :yfkgf ug{] sfo{df klg PGo" :ki6 ¿kdf pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] . clk|msfdf jfzsf] ljt/0fdf PGo"n] s:tf] ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] csf{] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf o'uf08fsf] ;/sf/;Fu lgs6 ;fem]bf/L :yfkgf ug{df o"jf;g]6n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfnfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 .

PGo" ;b:o ªfafl3nf rtftf;“u Ps If0fªfafl3nf rtftf dnfjLl:yt PGo"sf] /fli6«o gful/s ;dfh ;+:yf ;~hfn j];g]6sf] /fli6«o ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . PGo"sf ;~rf/ clws[t h'l8y cf}jfn] PGo";DaGwdf pxfFsf] wf/0ffaf/] pxfF;Fu s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clk|msf;fg # df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu tkfO{FnfO{ xfn} 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ;xeflutfn] tkfO{Fsf] ;~hfnnfO{ / tkfO{FnfO{ JolQmut ¿kdf s;/L nfe k'¥ofof] <

clk|msf;fg # df d]/f] ;xeflutfn] d]/f] cfFvf vf]lnlbof] . If]qLo:t/df xfd|f] If]qdfly k|efj kfl//x]sf d'2fx¿nfO{ ;/fxgf ug{ o;n] dnfO{ ;Ifd agfof] . o;n] dnfO{ cGo /fli6«o:t/sf ;~hfnx¿;Fu ;DaGw agfpg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf cg'ejaf6 l;Sg] cj;/ pknAw u/fof] . Pp6f o'jf ;~hfnsf ¿kdf j];g]6n] o:tf cj;/x¿af6 y'k|} nfe lng'5 . /fli6«o:t/sf] tof/L k|lqmofdf d]/f] ;xeflutfn] d]/f] /fi6«sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ /fd|/L a'‰g dnfO{ ;Ifd agfof] / ;femf nIotkm{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿;Fu lgs6tfsf ;fy sfd ug{] b'n{e cj;/ klg pknAw u/fof] .

cfufdL bz jif{df PGo" s:tf] x'g] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <

d]/f] b[li6df PGo" clk|msfsf] ;zQm If]lqo ;~hfnx?sf] ;~hfnsf ?kdf ljsl;t x'g]5 / o;sf ;b:ox?n] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k|efjsf/L k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'g]5 . O{o"af6 ;~rflnt Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmdn] clk|msfdf gofF /fli6«o ;~hfn lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/L ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . PGo"sf] sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljifout sfo{ ;d"x u7g tyf /fli6«o ;~hfnx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 h:tf sfo{df a9L hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .

cGt/jftf{sf] k"0f{ kf7 cgnfOg k9\g'xf]nf M www.freshwateraction.net/Ngaba

cfufdL bz jif{df PGo" / km\ofg s:tf] x'g] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <PGo" kfg–clk|msL jfz ;+/rgfx¿sf ;fy} cGo To; :t/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf cGo ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; Ph]G;Lx¿dfly ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb{} /fd|/L :yflkt kfg–clk|msL ;~hfnsf ¿kdf b]Vb5' t/ To;eGbf klg /fli6«o :t/df k|ToIf k|efj kfg{] lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{] ;~hfnsf ¿kdf d o;nfO{ b]Vb5' . km\ofg ljZjJofkL k|lqmofx¿df ;lqmo ¿kdf ;+nUg x'g'sf ;fy} ltgLx¿dfly k|efj hdfpFb} jf:tjd} ljZjJofkL ;~hfnsf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] b]v]sf] 5' . Pp6f :ki6 pbfx/0f cfufdL 5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~r x'g ;S5, hxfF PGo" h:tf dxfåLkLo lgsfonfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ lbg'kg{] dfGotf lbOg]5 eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{ km\ofg nflu/x]sf] 5 .

cGt/jftf{sf] k"0f{ kf7 cgnfOg k9\g'xf]nf Mwww.freshwateraction.net/profkairu

k|fWofks sfO?

ljbfO cGt/jftf{ M k|fWofks sfO?, lgjt{dfg PGo" cWoIf

*

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – dWo cd]l/sf -km\ofGsf_

;g\ @))# df cfof]lht dWo cd]l/sfsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿sf] Pp6f a}7sn] dWo cd]l/sfdf km\ofg ;~hfnnfO{ hGdfof] . ;f]xL ;~hfnn] s]xL jif{kl5 ;f] If]q / ljZjel/ g} hn gLltdfly k|efj kfg{] ;Gbe{df g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ yfNof] .

sf]:6fl/sfsf] ;fg hf];]df of] ljljwtfk"0f{ ;d"x e]nf x'Fbf o; If]qdf kfgL;DaGwL d'2faf/] k}/jL ul//x]sf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf] s'g} ;~hfn lyPg . gful/s ;dfhn] cem} k|fKt u/L g;s]sf] :yfgnfO{ eg{df ;~hfnn] tTsfn ;kmntf kfpg'sf] k5fl8 sf/0fsf ¿kdf zfob hn;|f]t Joj:yfkgnfO{ PsLs[t ug{] oxL sfg"gL ;+/rgfsf] cefj lyof] xf]nf .

o;sf] l;h{gfsf] gf} jif{sf] cjlwdf dWo cd]l/sfsf] hn gLlt e"b[Zo k"0f{¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 .

æo; If]qsf] hn gLlt ;'wf/ ug{df xfdLn] u/]sf] of]ubfg / yk lbuf], :jR5 / ;dtfd"ns hn Joj:yfkgsf nflu xfdLn] ul//x]sf sfdnfO{ lbO/x]sf] lg/Gt/tf k|lt d jf:tjd} uf}/j ub{5' . xfn}sf jif{df lgsf/fu'cf / xf]08'/;df u/L b'O{ j6f /fli6«o hn sfg'g kfl/t dfq ul/Pg, Ujf6]dfnf, Pn ;fNef8f]/ / xf]08'/;df hn;|f]t ;DaGwL PsLs[t Joj:yfkgsf nflu /fli6«o gLltx¿ klg tof/ ul/P,Æ km\ofGsfsf If]qLo ;+of]hs of]u{] df]/f eGg'x'G5, æsf]:6fl/sfn] kfgL;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ klg ;d]6\g] /fli6«o kfgL sfo{;"rLsf] d:of}bfsf] tof/L, kfgLnfO{ dfgj clwsf/ Pj+ ;fj{hlgs j:t'sf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;+j}wflgs ;+zf]wg tyf ;fd'bflos kfgL cfk"lt{ If]qnfO{ ;b[9 ug{] sfg"gsf ;Gbe{df k|ult u/]sf] 5 .

……lgsf/fu'cfdf ;fd'bflos kfgL ;~rfns ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;b[9 ug{ Pp6f sfg'g kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} k|lqmofdf km\ofGsf pkl:yt dfq ePsf] 5}g, a? sltko cj:yfdf gful/s ;dfhsf] lxtsf] /Iffsf nflu o;n] cu'jfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .Æ pxfF eGg'x'G5 æ:jJoj:yfkgdf /x]sf ;d'bfox¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf kf/blz{tf Pj+ hafkmb]lxtfdf ;'wf/ ug{df klg o; ;~hfnn] k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .Æ

t}klg dWo cd]l/sfdf kfgLsf] cj:yf ;+s6k"0f{ g} /x]sf] 5 . s]xL /fi6«x¿df sfg'gsf ;Gbe{df ug'{kg{] y'k|} sfdx¿ afFsL g} 5g\ . Ps afnL nufpg] k4ltsf] lj:tf/, ;txL vlgh pTvgg, ko{6sLo Pj+ cfjf;Lo ;+/rgfsf] clt ljsf;sf ;fy} ;+j}wflgs ;+/If0f gePsf d'n'sx¿df lghLs/0fsf] vt/f cem} c:ki6 ¿kdf ljBdfg 5g\ .

km\ofGsf kl/of]hgf ysfgaf6 6f9} 5 . ljutdf eGbf klg a9L cfh hg;ª\Vof j[l4 tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ul/Psf] k|ultsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g ;~hfnnfO{ ;b[9 ug'{kg{] cfjZostf 5 .

dWo cd]l/sfdf hn gLltsf] ¿kfGt/0f

km\ofGsfåf/f gof“ /]l8of] sfo{qmdsf] yfngL

gofF ;fKtflxs /]l8of] sfo{qmd …sf]8 Pr @ cf]Ú hgj/Lb]lv k|zf/0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s'/fsfgL 9fFrfdf tof/ ul/Psf] of] /]l8of] sfo{qmddf k|To]s ;ftf ljleGg kfx'gfx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ kfgL;DaGwL d'2fx¿df s'/fsfgL ul/g'sf ;fy} dWo cd]l/sfsf kfgL;DaGwL ;dfrf/x¿ ;d]l6G5 . km\ofGsfsf ;~rf/ clws[t cfGb|]h df]/fsf] lgb{]zg /x]sf] o; sfo{qmddf ;~hfnsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm\gf sfd;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

…sf]8 Pr @ cf]Ú :k]lg; efiffdf k|To]s ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] )!M)) ah]b]lv )@M)) ah] -o"6L;L÷hLPd6L – ^ 306f_ ;Dd k|;fl/t x'G5 . sf]:6fl/sfsf] ;fg hf];] tyf lgsf/fu'cf / kfgfdfsf s]xL efudf of] k|zf/0f PkmPd !)&=! df ;'Gg'xf]nf / cGoq ;'Ggsf nflu www.radioactualfm.com df hfg'xf]nf .

km\ofGsfsf] If]qLo ;ldlt

km\ofGsfsf ;~rf/ clws[t cfGb|]h df]/f / /]l8of] sfo{qmdsf cltly .

(

ªf]a]–a'Un] hgtfsf g]t[ l;lNeof sf/{]/f

kl5Nnf /fli6«o ultljlwx¿

Ujf6]dfnfn] ;g\ @)!! df /fli6«o hn>f]t gLlt tof/ u/]sf] 5 . lj:t[t geP klg of] gLlt kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfg"g Nofpgsf nflu klxnf] sbd x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

;g\ @)!@ hgj/Ldf Pn ;fNef8f]/ l:yt dWo cd]l/sL PsLs/0f k|0ffnLsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf …kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/ M dfGotfb]lv cEof;;DdÚ ljifos Ps If]qLo e]nf ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹n] dfGotf k|bfg ul/;s]sf] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfx¿, gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿ tyf bft[ lgsfosf k|of;x¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug{sf nflu kxn yfNg] p2]Zo pQm sfo{qmdsf] /x]sf] lyof] . dWo cd]l/sfl:yt kfgL ;~hfn u7aGwgåf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutfsf nflu km\ofGsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

lgsf/fu'cf l:yt dWo cd]l/sL PsLs/0f k|0ffnL -l;sf_ sf ;b:ox¿n] km]a|'c/Ldf dWo cd]l/sfdf 9n lgsf;sf] cj:yfsf ;Gbe{df kfgL;DaGwL d'2fx¿af/] 5nkmn u/] .

sf]:6fl/sfl:yt kfgLsf] /Iffsf nflu /fli6«o u7aGwg -cfGbf_ n] kfgL ;DaGwL ljw]os, kfgLnfO{ dfgj clwsf/ tyf ;fj{hlgs j:t'sf ¿kdf 3f]lift ug{ ;+j}wflgs ;+zf]wg tyf ;fd'bflos kfgL ljt/0f If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu sfg"g;lxtsf] /fli6«o kfgL sfo{;"rL sfof{Gjogsf nflu k}/jL ug{ k}/jL tyf ;~rf/ /0fgLlt tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 .

;g\ @)!@ km]a|'c/Lsf] yfngLlt/ kfgfdfdf v'nf vlgh pTvgg tyf hnljB'tLo pmhf{ of]hgflj?4 lj/f]w k|bz{g ubf{ ªf]a]–a'Un] cflbjf;L hgtfn] uDeL/ bdgsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] .

ªf]a]–a'Un] ;d'bfon] af6f] aGb u/L b]zsf ljleGg efudf pQm of]hgf lj?4 k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . ljutsf ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿n] clxn] g} xfgL k'lu;s]sf] cflbjf;L If]qsf] jftfj/0f, hn;|f]t tyf dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf pQm of]hgfn] ljgfzsf/L k|efj kfg{] 8/ pgLx¿nfO{ lyof] .zlQmzfnL ax'/fli6«o vlgh pTvgg tyf hnljB'tLo pmhf{;DaGwL Jofkfl/s :jfy{;Fu ;Ff7ufF7 /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] kfgfdfsf] ;'/Iff ;]gfn] k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly uf]nLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm bdgsf sf/0f s}of}+sf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} bh{gf} cflbjf;L hgtf 3fOt] ePeg] c? bh{gf}F kqmfp k/] .

:yfgLo ;d'bfo;“usf] lx+;|s ;+3if{kl5 ;/sf/åf/f vlgh cGj]if0f of]hgf :ylut

olt x'Fbf klg ªf]a]–a'Un] hgtf cfkm\gf] ;‹if{df Pstfa4 /x] . Sofyf]lns rr{, ;fdflhs If]q / cGt//fli6«o ;d'bfosf] bafasf sf/0f ;/sf/ pQm cflbjf;L ;d'bfo;Fu jftf{ ug{ afWo eof] / ;DalGwt If]qx¿df v'nf vlgh pTvgg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ :ylut ug{'sf ;fy} hnljB'tLo of]hgfx¿nfO{ /2 ug{] arg lbg'k¥of] .

kfgfdfdf ePsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g, h;df y'k|} cflbjf;L hgtfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo y'k|} 3fOt] ePsf] lyP .

!)

k|]m;jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – d]lS;sf] -km\ofgd]S;_

;g\ @))^ df d]lS;sf] l;6Ldf rf}yf] ljZj kfgL d~rsf] tof/Lsf qmddf :yfkgfb]lv g} km\ofgd]S;n] l;sfO, ;fem]bf/L / k|efj l;h{gfsf nflu d~r pknAw u/fP/ cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿sf] sfddf ;3fpg'sf ;fy} kl/is[t ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

;fgf] cjlwd} km\ofgd]S;n] k|ult u/]sf] 5 / kfgL;DaGwL lg0f{o lng] txdf k|efj kfg{;Sg] sfd ub{} cfPsf :yfgLo:t/sf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf] Ps dfq d]lS;sg ;~hfnsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;b:ox¿sf] cg'ejnfO{ wGojfb lbg}k5{, kfgL ;'/lIft ug{ Pj+ ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfd ug'{sf ;fy} ;'Id hnfwf/ :t/df k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwg Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{ /fli6«o, If]qLo Pj+ cGt/f{li6«:t/df kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/sf] dfGotf / sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfd ug{ km\ofgd]S; ;Ifd 5 . o;sf ;b:ox¿ jf:tjd} lbuf] ljsf; k|j4{g ug{sf nflu ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo d'2fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ sfo{qmd tyf kl/of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L pgLx¿ kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf nflu yk PsLs[t b[li6sf]0fsf] k}/jLstf{ aGb}5g\ .

km\ofgd]S;sf tLg hgf ;b:ox¿sf] lgDglnlvt ljj/0fn] km\ofgnfO{ kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxsx¿sf] ;~hfn agfpg] d"n vDafx¿ cyf{t\ :yfgLo :t/ / ljZjnfO{ hf]8\g], ;+jfb / k|efjsf] rf}tf/Lsf ¿kdf sfd ug{] tyf l;sfO / cg'ej cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu d~r pknAw u/fpg] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg lsl;daf6 ;~hfnsf] cË aGbf s;/L ;b:ox¿ nfeflGjt eO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] lrq0f ub{5 .

kmf]08f] k|f] s'PGsf efNn] 8] a|fef] -efNn] 8] a|fef] hnfwf/ sf]if_ d]lS;sf] /fHol:yt efNn] 8] a|fef] gbL hnfwf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu sfd ug{ ;g\ !((( df :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . bz jif{kl5

O:tfga'ndf ljZj kfgL d~r @))( cfof]hgf;Fu;Fu} xfd|f] ;+:yf km\ofgd]S; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o eof] .

km\ofgd]S;;Fu ;DaGw ufFl;Pkl5 cGo ;dfg wf/0ff ePsf ;+:yfx¿;Fu sfd ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd :j¿k xfdL ljlwx¿ tyf cEof;x¿aLr t'ngf ug{, gofF kl/of]hgfx¿;lxt xfd|f lqmofsnfkx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ tyf :yfgLo:t/ eGbf dflysf 5nkmnx¿df ;xefuL x'g xfdL ;Ifd ePsf 5f}+ .

xfdLn] ;fdfGotof lbgfg'lbg PSn} sfd ug{] u/]sf] of] ofqfsf qmddf c? ;Fu;Fu} ofqf ug{] cj;/ km\ofgd]S;n] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . km\ofgd]S;n] pknAw u/fPsf] /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf ljZj :t/Lo b[li6sf]0f xfdLnfO{ lgs} pkof]uL ePsf] 5 lsgeg] o;n] xfd|f] cfkm\g} sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Ifd agfPsf] 5 . xfd|f sfdx¿ x]g{ cGo ;b:ox¿ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ / o;n] k|lzIf0f / ;zQm Ifdtf tyf :yfgLo:t/df ;+:yfut ljsf;tkm{ xfdLnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

xf]/fl;of] af]glkmn, lgb{]zs, k|f] s'PGsfd]lS;sg /fHo e]/fqm'h cjl:yt ;+:yf ;]Gbf; k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo Pj+ dfgjLo dof{bfdf cfwfl/t :yfgLo ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 lbuf] ljsf; k|j4{g ul//x]sf] 5 . ;]Gbf; klg ;g\ @))( df km\ofgd]S;df ;xefuL ePsf] xf] .

5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~r tof/L a}7sdf k|f] s'PGsfsf lgb{]zs xf]/fl;of] af]lGkmn .

:yfgLo:t/af6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/;Dd 1fg / ;dfwfgnfO{ hf]8\b}

;g\ @)!! df cfof]lht k}/jL of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf ;]Gbf;sf lgb{]zs lhof]lh{gf lel8«ofn]; rfg .

!!

…k|To]s JolQmnfO{ kof{Kt kl/df0f, u'0f, :jLsfo{tf tyf wfGg] Ifdtf;lxt JolQmut tyf 3/]n' k|of]hgsf nflu kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug{] / pkof]u ug{] clwsf/ x'G5Ú eGg] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $ df Joj:yf ug{];DaGwL ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

d]lS;sf]sf hgtfsf] hLjgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿n] ub{} cfPsf] sfdnfO{ ;3fpg] o; pknlAwk|lt km\ofgd]S; :jfut ub{5 .

d]lS;sg ;+ljwfgdf kfgL ;DaGwL clwsf/ kfl/t

km\ofgd]S; tyf o;sf ;b:ox¿;Fu sfd ug'{sf] cg'ej cfZro{hgs ¿kdf y'k|} l;sfO;lxtsf] e|ft[jt\ ofqf ePsf] 5 . p2]Zo / b[li6sf]0f cfbfgk|bfg ug'{, :yfgLo:t/b]lv ljZj :t/;Dd / cGt/f{li6«o:t/b]lv :yfgLo:t/;Dd lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ hf]8\g' h:tf cEof;n] xfdLnfO{ kfgL zf;g Joj:yf, dfgj clwsf/, kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf kx'Fr, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / :jf:Yo nufotsf y'k|} d'2fx¿df sfd ug{ ;Ifd agfof] . oL If]qx¿df 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;lsFb}g, logLx¿sf hl6ntfn] PsLs[t tyf ;~hfnLo ljlwsf] dfu ub{5 .

of] ;~hfnn] ;dfj]zL tyf ;xeflutfd"ns tl/sfaf6 :yfgLo:t/ / cGt/f{li6«o:t/nfO{ hf]8\g dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] 5 . km\ofgd]S;sf] sfo{qmddf cGtlg{lxt ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v tTjx¿dWo] d ;dfj]zL, ;"lrt tyf ;xeflutfd"ns gful/s rf}tf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] tyf Pslqt u/fpg] cj;/sf ?kdf k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' . km\ofgd]S;n] :yfgLo cfjfhx¿sf] ;'g'jfO xf];\ / ltgLx¿af/] ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tL cfjfhnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt//fli6«o lg0f{o lng] sfo{qmdx¿;Dd k'¥ofpg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ub{5 .

cGosf t'ngfdf d 1fg cfbfgk|bfgnfO{ dxTj k|bfg ub{5' . d]/f] ljrf/df ljleGg ;~hfn ;b:ox¿aLr 1fg cfbfgk|bfg ug'{ tyf xfd|f ;kmntfx¿sf ;fy} xfd|f ;femf jf:tljstfx¿n] ;fdgf ul//x]sf r'gf}tLx¿ / d'2fx¿af/] hfgsf/L cfbfgk|bfg ug'{ xfd|f] zlQm xf] / xfd|f ;+o'Qm lqmofsnfkx¿ k5fl8sf] k|]/s zlQm xf] .

lhof]lh{gf lel8«ofn]; rfg, ;]Gbf; lgb{]zs

;/f/ 6«fG;kmd{]l;of]F ljsf; tyf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] k|j4{gdf k|d'v ¿kdf s]lGb|t k/fdz{bft[ ;d"x xf] . pRr:t/Lo k|lqmofnfO{ k|efljt ug{ a9L /0fgLlts / ;xsfof{Tds ljlwn] s;/L sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg]af/] /f]g ;fo/ o;/L j0f{g ug'{x'G5 .

x]udf ;g\ @))) df ;DkGg ljZj kfgL d~rsf qmddf km\ofg;DaGwL ljrf/sf] dfq jLhf/f]k0f ePsf] lyof], d Tolta]nfb]lv g} o;af/] ;r]t lyPF . kl5 d}n] o;sf ;+:yfks ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;g\ @))# df Sof]6f]df ;DkGg ljZj kfgL d~r nufot cGo ljleGg ljZj :t/Lo sfo{qmdx¿df e]6]F . d]lS;sf]df x'g nfu]sf] ljZj kfgL d~r @))^ df a[xb\ gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutfsf nflu d~r tof/ ug{sf nflu d]lS;sf]df cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] d]lS;sf]sf kfgL;DaGwL ljleGg u};;x¿sf] k|f/lDes a}7sdf km\ofGsfsf ;+of]hs of]u{] df]/faf6

/f]g ;fo/, lgb{]zs, ;/f/ 6«fG;kmd{]l;of]F

;g\ @))% df lgdGq0ff k|fKt ug'{ d]/f] nflu 7"n} v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] . tof/L a}7ssf qmddf xfdLn] Ps csf{nfO{ /fd|/L lrGg kfof}+ / xfd|f nIo tyf p2]Zox¿af/] ;xdt eof+F . k|lqmofsf qmddf ;+:yfx¿ cfkm\gf cfjfhnfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;Ifd ePsf] b[li6sf]0fn] xfd|f sfd kmnbfoL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 gfyfln ;]u'Ogsf] lgb{]zgdf km\ofgd]S; km\ofGsf;Fu ;zQm ;xsfof{Tds ;DaGw ePsf] :jfoQ ;~hfn ag]sf] 5 / km\ofgf;;Fu klg ;xsfof{Tds ;DaGwsf] yfngL ub{}5 . ;~hfnsf] ;b:otf / ef}uf]lns kx'Fr cem} klg ;Lldt g} 5 t/ o;sf d'Vo ;+:yfx¿ ;zQm u};;x¿ 5g\, h;n] cfkm\gf :yfgLo ef}uf]lns If]q cyf{t\ hnfwf/ If]qx¿df pgLx¿sf cfkm\g} ljz]if1tf /fli6«o tyf cGt//fli6«o ¿kdf ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . o; uxg cg'ejn] pT;fxk|b ;~hfnsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 / o;n] ubf{ o;sf ;b:o ;+:yfx¿ ;'b[9 ag]sf 5g\ .

sfdn] qmd lnFb} uof] . df;{]ndf x'g nfu]sf] ljZj kfgL d~r @)!@ / l/of ±@) sf] tof/Lsf nflu km\ofGsfsf ;fy km\ofgd]S; ;~hfnn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{5 / If]qLosf ;fy} ljZj:t/Lo ljZj kfgL d~r k|lqmofdf ljz]ifu/L k'tnL k|efj u7jGwgdfkm{t\ k|efj hdfpg'5 . km\ofgsf /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf cGt//fli6«o k|lqmofdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Ifd x'g' tyf To;dfkm{t\ xfd|f ;fd"lxs k|of;n] kmnfPsf] kmn x]g{ kfpg' JolQmut ¿kdf d]/f] nflu lgs} v'zLsf] s'/f / k'/:s[t ePsf] cg'ejsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

/f]g ;fo/, lgb{]zs, ;/f/ 6«fG;kmd{]l;of]F

!@

l;Sb}, cfbfgk|bfg ub{}, k|efj kfb{} M ;b:ox¿sf cfjfhnfO{ ;'Gg] agfp“b}

;g\ @)!! df xfdLn] km\ofg cGt/f{li6«osf] klxnf] bzs dgfof}F . ljut bz jif{df km\ofg cGt/f{li6«on] ;b:ox¿nfO{ l;Sg, cfbfgk|bfg ug{, k}/jL cj;/x¿df kx'Fr k|fKt ug{ tyf ;fem]bf/L ljsf; ug{ ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . oxfF cfkm" s;/L nfeflGjt eOof] eGg]af/] xfd|f ;b:ox¿n] cfkm\gf cg'ejaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] 5 .

l;Sb} / cfbfgk|bfg ub}{

;g\ @)!! sf] cS6f]a/df 8An"P;P;;L;Lsf] ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljZj d~rdf ;xefuL x'g km\ofG;f / PGo"sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;n] km\ofG;f / PGo"sf ;b:ox¿sf nflu Ps cfk;df e]6\g], l;Sg] / cfbfgk|bfg ug{] b'n{e cj;/sf ;fy} xfd|f cltl/Qm d"Noaf/] r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ tyf c?nfO{ k|]l/t ug{sf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ klg dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

ækfgL tyf ;/;kmfOnfO{ em08} em08} ;w}F ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿df cg'bfg lbOPsf] x'G5 t/ ;fd'bflos g]t[Tjdf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO -;LPn6LP;_ ljlwnfO{ klg o;f] ul/Psf] x'Fb}g / of] d]/f] ljrf/df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . d aËnfb]z kmls{Pkl5 d]/f] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;LPn6LP; ljlwnfO{ k|j4{g ug{]5' .Æ

dxd'bf a]ud, km\ofG;f ;b:o, aËnfb]z

æ>Ln+sfnL u};; ;]efgfyn] zx/L a;f]af;df xfl;n u/]sf] k|ult / Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] lbzfdf sfd ug{ o;n] gu/kflnsf / ;/sf/nfO{ u/]sf] kl/rfngnfO{ x]bf{ jf:tjd} k|]l/t eOG5 . o;sf] dlxnf a}+s kxn k|z+;fof]Uo 5 lsgeg] o;n] bL3{sfnLg / /0fgLlts ¿kdf dlxnfx¿sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . of] e|d0fkl5 xfdLn] xfd|f ;b:ox¿nfO{ clek|]l/t ug{sf nflu Pp6f l;sfO sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf u¥of}+ / xfd|f] b]zdf o:tf kl/of]hgfsf] k|j4{g ug{ art tyf C0f;DaGwL Pp6f ljifout sfo{kq tof/ u¥of}F .Æ

/tg a'9fyf]sL, km\ofg ;b:o, g]kfnk}/jLo; ;~hfnn] pRr:t/Lo k|lqmofsf qmddf :yfgLo:t/b]lv ;/sf/L :t/;Ddsf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;|f]tfaLr r]tgf clej[l4 u/]/ ljleGg:t/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 .

æblIf0fL gful/s ;dfhsf nflu cfjfhsf ¿kdf km\ofg cGt/f{li6«on] sdfPsf] k|lti7fsf nflu wGojfb, dnfO{ ;a}sf nflu ;/;kmfO / kfgL -P;8An"P_df gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ cfdGq0f ul/of] / o;n] dnfO{ of] pRr:t/Lo k|lqmofdf :yfgLo:t/sf rf;f] JoQm ug{] cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] .Æ

ofs'a x';}g, /fli6«o ;+of]hs, km\ofG;f aËnfb]z

æ;fsf];fg a}7s k"j{ >Ln+sfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gful/s ;dfhsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL eO{ k|ToIf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{] cj;/ dnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] / pQm e|d0faf6 kms{g] lalQs} d}n] pQm ;fdu|LnfO{ sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ k|zf/0f u/]+ . d}n] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qdf ePsf kxndf cfwfl/t cGo b'O{ j6f ;dfrf/ klg tof/ kf/]+ . tL ;dfrf/ ;fdu|Lk|lt bz{sx¿af6 lgs} /fd|f] k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .Æ

uf]ljGb g]kfn, 6LeL kqsf/, g]kfn

ækm\ofg cGt/f{li6«osf] ;xof]usf nflu wGojfb, ;d'bfox¿sf cfjfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub{} pgLx¿ / ;/sf/sf aLr k'nsf ¿kdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] km\ofG;f Pp6f dfGotfk|fKt d~r aGg ;s]sf] 5 .Æ

/fdL;]§L d'/nL, km\ofG;f If]qLo ;+of]hsr

;fem]bf/L / ;~hfn lgdf{0fljutsf jif{df ;~hfnleq}sf ;+:yfx¿ tyf cGo u};;x¿ Pj+ ;~rf/nufotsf d'Vo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L ;zQm Pj+ ;d[4 ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 .Æ

ækm\ofG;fn] xfdLnfO{ clk|msf, Nofl6g cd]l/sf tyf ljZjsf cGo efusf y'k|} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ;lxtsf] Pp6f ljZj d~r pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o; cy{df of] ;~hfn xfd|f] nflu lgs} ;xof]uL tyf k[ys ag]sf] 5 . xfdLn] tL ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu l;Sg kfPsf 5f}F, cfbfgk|bfg ug{ kfPsf 5f}F / efjL ;xsfo{sf nflu ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ kfPsf 5f}F .Æ

tfGof vfg, km\ofG;f kfls:tfg ;b:o

æd km\ofgsf] Ps cleGg cË x'g kfPsf]df uf}/j ub{5' . d kqsf/ eP klg tLg jif{ k"j{ km\ofg;DaGwL s'g} s'/fn] d]/f] sfgdf 306L aHb}g lyof] . km\ofgn] d]/f] nflu Pp6f lzIfs / Pp6f k|lzIfssf ¿kdf sfd u/]sf] 5 / Ps hgf kqsf/af6 Pshgf sfo{stf{sf ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g dnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . cfh d jfz If]qsf] Ps hgf ;dy{s x'F / o;sf] nflu d km\ofgk|lt Cl0f 5' . km\ofgn] cfkm\gf] 5ftfd'lgsf ;a} hgfnfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s x's{g lbPsf] 5 .Æ

cNsf kf08], kqsf/, km\ofG;f P]Soa4tf ;b:o

k|]m;jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – blIf0f Pl;of -km\ofG;f_

8An"P;P;;L;Lsf] ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljZj d~rdf km\ofG;f tyf PGo"sf ;b:ox¿

!#

blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlGq:t/Lo lzv/ ;Dd]ngåf/f clGtd 3f]if0ffkqdf ;/;kmfO ;dflji6blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_n] ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL cGt/ /fi6« sfo{bn -cfO{;L8An"hL_åf/f l;kmfl/; ul/Pkl5 cfkm\gf] a}7ssf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffkqdf klxnf] k6s ;/;kmfOnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .

;g\ @)!! sf] gf]eDa/df ;DkGg !&cf}F ;fs{ a}7sn] hf/L u/]sf] @) ;"qLo c8\8' 3f]if0ffkqsf] a'Fbf !$ df ;/;kmfOaf/] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To; a'Fbfdf o; If]qdf ;/;kmfO / ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLdf kx'Fr;DaGwL ;femf r'gf}tLsf] ;Daf]wg ug{ Pp6f sfof{Gjog of]Uo ;+/rgf tof/ ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

>Ln+sfsf] sf]nDaf]df ;g\ @)!! gf]e]Da/ $ b]lv % ;Dd ePsf] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL cfO{;L8An"hLsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL km\ofG;f If]qLo ;+of]hs /fdL;]§L d'/nL eGg'x'G5 M

æpQm 3f]if0ffkqsf] a'Fbf g+= !$ ;/;kmfO tyf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLdf kx'Fr;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] kfpFbf dnfO{ xif{ nfu]sf] 5 lsgeg] o;n] ;fs{nfO{ ;fsf];fg k|lqmofdf yk ;+nUg agfpg] ;Defjgf hGdfPsf] 5 . o;n] ;jf{]Rr ;/sf/L:t/sf] k|lta4tf NofPsf] 5 .Æ

km\ofG;f kfls:tfgsf] ;/;kmfO cleofg

of] cfsif{s lrq km\ofG;f kfls:tfgåf/f xfn} yfngL u/]sf] ;/;kmfO cleofgsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] snfTds l;h{gf xf] . pQm cleofg kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL cfkm\gf cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf nflu dfu ug{ ;d'bfox¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug{] p2]Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .

æxfd|f] p2]Zo kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOnfO{ cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]/ tyf kfls:tfgdf kx'Fr tyf u'0f:t/Lotf ;'lglZrt u/]/ lgwf{l/t k|lqmofx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ gLltx¿ tyf gLlt lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ k|efljt ug{] xf]Æ, km\ofG;f kfls:tfgsf /fli6«o ;+of]hs ;}b zfx gfl;/ lv;|f]n] eGg'eof] .

km\ofG;f kfls:tfgsf] cleofg of]hgf k9\g'xf];\ Mwww.freshwateraction.net/sanitationcampaign

;/;kmfO ;DaGwL blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;Dd]ng -;fsf];fg_df JoQm ul/Psf k|lta4tfx¿sf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{] p2]Zo af]s]sf] cfO{;L8An"hLn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;dodf cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffkqdf ;/;kmfOnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug{ l;kmfl/z ub{} ;fs{nfO{ Pp6f kq k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm ;d"xdf ;/sf/L hn ;ljrx¿ tyf o'lg;]km, 8An"P;kL, 8An"P;P;;L;L / jf6/P8sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;fydf km\ofG;fsf] klg ;xeflutf 5 .

;fs{n] o; If]qdf ;/;kmfOnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ¿kdf dfGotf k|bfg ug'{kg{] a]nf oxL xf] eGg] cfXjfg cfO{;L8An"hLn] u/]sf] lyof] . ;fs{ 3f]if0ffkqdf ;/;kmfOsf] pNn]v ePkl5 ca o; ;Gbe{df 7f]; sbd rfNgsf nflu ;fs{ ;lrjfnonfO{ bafa lbg ;lsG5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿sf k|d'vx¿åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] If]qLo ljsf; tyf ;xof]u sfo{;"rLdf ;/;kmfOsf] :yfgnfO{ klg o;n] pRr agfPsf] 5 .

3f]if0ffkq M www.seventeenthsaarcsummit.mv

xfn} ePsf] cfO{;L8An"hL a}7s;DaGwdf d'/nLsf] k"0f{ egfO oxfF k9\g'xf]nf M www.freshwateraction.net/ICWG2011

km\ofG;f /0fgLlt clwsf/;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ ;zQm agfpgdf s]lGb|t

;g\ @)!! sf] cS6f]a/df ePsf] /0fgLlt a}7sdf ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] /0fgLlts ;dLIff kl5 km\ofG;fn] ;g\ @)!@ – @)!% sf nflu cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL tLg jif{ km\ofG;f kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{], ;~hfnnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{], ;du| b[Zotfdf ;'wf/ ug{] tyf cfkm\gf ;b:o cfwf/sf Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] sfddf s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

km\ofG;f kfls:tfgsf /fli6«o ;+of]hs ;}b zfx gfl;/ lv;|f] pQm tLg lbg] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

pxfF;Fu ul/Psf] cgnfO{g cGt/jftf{ oxfF k9\g'xf]nf M www.freshwateraction.net/FANSAvision

/0fgLlt cWoogsf nflu www.freshwateraction.net/fansastrategy df hfg'xf]nf jf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu arpita@fansasia.net df O{–d]n n]Vg'xf]nf .

!$

ultdo ;~hfn M ;femf ;d:ofsf nflu ;femf ;dfwfg th{'df ub{}

l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf gofF km\ofgf; ;b:o lnof]gf8f{] tfDa';L ;+o'Qm km\ofg÷O{8An"kL k}/jL of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . pQm a}7sdf ljZjJofkL k}/jL of]hgf th'{dfsf nflu #) hgfeGbf a9L sfo{stf{x¿, k|efjstf{x¿ / ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . o; c+sdf pxfFn] ;~hfndf cfkm\gf] clxn];Ddsf] ;+nUgtfsf ;fy;fy} of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf ;xefuL x'Fbfsf] cfkm\gf] cg'ej k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d k|lzlIft u|flkms l8hfOg/ x'F / ch{]lG6gfl:yt jftfj/0f / ljsf; ;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o ;+:yf -cfO{cfO{O{8L_ – Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5' .

lgikIf, ;xeflutfd"ns, nf]stflGqs / lbuf] ;dfhsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{sf nflu o; ;+:yfn] cg';Gwfg tyf Ifdtf ljsf;;DaGwL kl/of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ub{5 . pQm ;+:yfdf sfo{/t d]/f] ;fyL u':tfef] kflG8Pnf ch{]lG6gfdf gj:yflkt /fli6«o ;~hfn km\ofgf;sf] /fli6«o ;+of]hs ePkl5 ;g\ @)!) sf] cGTolt/ xfdLn] km\ofgf;sf] ;b:otf lnPsf xf}+ .

xfd|f] cleofg sfo{df ;~rf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . cleofg ;~rfng ug{sf nflu sNkgfzLntfnfO{ lrq0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5, ;fy} ;lqmo x'gsf nflu / cfkm\gf] ;dy{g JoQm ug{sf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;Demfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;xL ;Gb]z tof/ u/L ltgLx¿nfO{ ;Sbf] a9L hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd ub{5f}F .

d]/f] ;~rf/lj1tfnfO{ wGojfb 5, k}/jL of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf efu lngsf nflu dnfO{ dgf]gog ul/of] . km\ofg ljZjJofkLleqsf cGo ;~hfnx¿ ;dIf d cfkm\gf cg'ejx¿ k|:t't ug{]5' / o;df ;xefuL ePkl5 km\ofg ;~hfn d~rnfO{ ;zQm agfpg]5' eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] .

o; ;xeflutfaf6 d}n] w]/} w/} s'/f l;s]+ . ca dnfO{ o; ljZjJofkL ;~hfn cGtu{t ;~rfng eO/x]sf k|z:t / dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿af/] hfgsf/L ePsf] 5 . sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug'{, p2]Zo lgwf{/0f ug'{ tyf :yfgLo:t/ / ;/sf/L:t/aLrsf lqmofsnfkaLr ;DaGw :yfkgf ug'{ eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] s'/f s;/L a'‰g ;lsG5 / s;/L To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f d}n] l;s]sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿dWo] Pp6f xf] . of]hgfx¿ hnjfo' kl/jt{g, jfz, :jf:Yo tyf ljQ If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf cGo ;~hfnx¿;Fu klg s;/L ;DalGwt 5g\ eGg]af/] klg xfdLn] ljrf/ u¥of}+ .

xfd|f /0fgLltx¿ lgs6tf;fy th'{df ubf{ cGo b]zsf ;fyLx¿;Fu ;DaGw ljsf; ug{] sfd k|a'4 kfg{] vfnsf] lyof] . cg'ejn] dnfO{ s] b]vfof] eg] xfdLaLr s]xL ;femf ;d:of 5g\ / xfdLn] s]xL ;femf ;dfwfg tof/ u/]sf 5f}+ . o;/L ;femf nIotkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;~hfn ;Ifd ePsf] lyof] .

;femf l;sfO – JolQmut ¿kdf d]/f] nflu of] a}7ssf] cy{ s] /Xof] eGg]af/] ;f]Rbf d]/f] dgdf cfpg] b'O{ j6f zAbx¿ x'g\ logLx¿ . ;xefuL ePsf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] v'nf ¿kdf efu lnPsf lyP / dg nufP/ ;'g]sf lyP / lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf ljifox¿nfO{ cfGtl/sLs/0f u/]sf lyP / oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ of] ;~hfn ultdo /x]sf] / o;n] k|ult ul//x]sf] cg'e"lt dnfO{ ePsf] xf] .

xfd|f ;Gb]zx¿sf] k|jw{g tyf ;Dk|]if0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf s;/L lbg ;lsG5 eGg]af/] cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fv]/ d tkfO{Fx¿af6 ljbf x'g rfxG5' . Ps hgf ;~rf/sdL{sf ¿kdf d s] ljZjf; ub{5' eg] k|To]s ;~hfnsf nflu sfo{ of]hgf th'{df ul/;s]kl5 kfFr j6} If]qLo ;~hfnx¿n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] df}lns tyf ;femf k}/jL ;Gb]z tof/ ug{ ;DalGwt ;~rf/ of]hgf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

cGTodf, cfO{cfO{O{8L Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf] låjflif{s klqsf …jftfj/0f / zx/Ls/0fÚ sf] cfufdL c+sdf ;a} ;~hfnsf l:ylt cWoogx¿ k|:t't u/]/ km\ofg cGt/f{li6«o / ;~hfnsf d'Vo ljifoj:t'x¿ ;DaGwL ljz]if ;fdu|L ;d]l6g nfu]sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ cToGt xlif{t agfPsf] 5 .

km];a'sdf km\ofgf;nfO{ k5\ofcf}+ Red FANAS jf redfanas@gmail.com vf]hf}F . M

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – blIf0f cd]l/sf -km\ofgf;_

l8;]Da/df ePsf] k}/jL of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf lnof]gf8f{] tfDa';L .

k|m]zjf6/ PSzg g]6js{ cGt//fli6«o -km\ofg_

8]lgon df]n{] sfo{sf/L ;lrj;]l/b\j]g hf]g;g ;~hfn tyf ;~rf/ Joj:yfksdf/L cf]Úsf]g]n k}/jL tyf l;sfO clws[tO;fa]Nnf df]06uf]d/L ;~rf/ ;+of]hs:6km]gL lzlnËn sfo{qmd ;xfos

k|m]zjf6/ PSzg g]6js{, klxnf]] tNnf, $&–$( b'xf{d dfu{, n08g P;O{!! %h]8L, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo

±$$ @) &&(# $%)(±$$ @) &&(# $%$%info@freshwateraction.netwww.freshwateraction.netwww.twitter.com/fannetwork

kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf nflu clk|msL gful/s ;dfh ;~hfn -PGo"_

a]s/ louf df6f]e' sfo{sf/L ;lrjh]d;g sf]6{\; – ªf]ª dfu{ -sf]lan k]6«f]n :6]zg;Fu}_, kf]ag+= %*^*$–))@)), g}/f]aL, s]Gof

±@%$ &@ %%$$#^%bakeryiga@anewafrica.org

:sfOk M anewafrica.commswww.anewafrica.net

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – dWo cd]l/sf -km\ofGsf_

of]u{] df]/f If]qLo ;+of]hscfGb|]; df]/f If]qLo ;~rf/ clws[tefg]:;f 8]af]O; hL6LPkm ;+of]hs

kf]ag+= !*%@–@)%), sf]:6fl/sf

±%)^ @@*)–^%!^±%)^ @@*!–#@()fancaregional@gmail.comwww.fanca.co.nr

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – d]lS;sf] -km\ofg d]S;_

gfyfnL ;]u'Og If]qLo ;+of]hs

P~h]lnsf sf]lgsL If]qLo ;~rf/ clws[t

±%@ %% *$@!&@^! laxfg )*M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] )$M)) ah];Dd d]lS;sf] l;6L ;do cg';f/ -!$M)) b]lv @@M)) hLPd6L_

fanmexnathalie@gmail.com -lgb{]zs_fanmex@gmail.com -;~rf/_www.fanmexico.net

:sfOk M fanmexico

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – cd]l/sf 8]n ;'/÷8f] ;'n -km\ofgf;_

hd{g /f]rf If]qLo ;+of]hsx¿lggf]g dfsf8f] lnof]gf8f{] tfDa':;L If]qLo ;~rf/ clws[t

dfkm{t\, OlG:66\o'6f] Okfg]df, ?cf ;]/flkmd efnf08«f], Pg=^÷#)$ – af]6fkmf]uf],;LO{kL M @@@^)–!!), l/of] 8] h]g]l/of], a|flhn

±%% @! @%@& *&$&

ltambussi@iied-al.org.ar

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – blIf0f Pl;of -km\ofG;f_

/fdL;]§L d'/nL ;+of]hsclk{tf 8] If]qLo ;+of]hsk|sfz cdfTo If]qLo ;~rf/ clws[t

k|m];jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ – blIf0f Pl;of -km\ofG;f_ If]qLo ;lrjfno3/ g+= @–!@&÷$ klxnf] tNnf, Kn6 g+= $, k"jL{ sNof0fk'/L, pKkn, x}b/fjfb %)) )#(, ef/t

±(!–$)–^$%$ #*#)convenor@fansasia.net df]afOn M ±(!–(#(@ !#! !!#arpita@fansasia.net df]afOn M ± (! *!)^ &&& **!prakasha@mos.com.np df]afOn M ±(&& (*%! )(& (!)www.fansasia.net www.facebook.com/fansouthasia

!%

km\ofg tyf If]qLo ;~hfnx¿sf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxsx¿sf] ;~hfn

:yfgLo tyf ljZjaLrsf] ;]t'

;+jfb tyf k|efjsf] rf}tf/L

l;sfO tyf cg'ej cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu d~r

sf6'{g M lan qm'S;

;Dkfbs M Ohfa]Nnf df]06uf]d]/L ;fdu|L ;xof]uL M k|sfz cdfTo, cfGb]|h df]/f, s]l/8\j]g hf]g;g, gfyflnof ;]u'Og, P~h]lnsf sf]lgsL, h'l8y cf}df, df]h]sL s]lgNj], cf};]gL l8ofNnf], dfs{ d]lng, df/L cf]Úsf]g]n, ln;f 8f]:6{]s, /f]lag xf]kqm'6, lnof]gf8f{] tfDa':;L, /f]g ;fo/ / 8\oflgon df]n{] o; kfgL ;dfrf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] a]nfotsf] cGt//fli6«o ljsf; ljefu -8LPkmcfO{8L_ nfO{ wGojfb 5 .

km\ofgsf] ;dfrf/ klqsf …kfgL ;dfrf/Ú jif{sf] b'O{ k6s k|sflzt x'G5 / o;df km\ofg ;lrjfno, km\ofg ;b:ox¿ tyf km\ofgsf If]qLo ;~hfnx¿sf ;dfrf/x¿ ;d]l6Psf] x'G5 . xfdL o;sf] Ps k|lt xfd|f ;a} ;b:o tyf ;x;b:onfO{ k7fpF5f}F t/ tkfO{F klg o;sf] kL8LPkm k|lt cª\u|]hL, k|m]~r, :k]lgz, kf]r'{luh tyf g]kfnL efiffdf xfd|f] j]a;fO6 www.freshwateraction.net af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{;Sg'x'G5 .

km\ofGsf ;b:o sG;]lK;of]F 8] gf/fGhf] ;fd'bflos kfgL lhNnf km\ofgsf] zf;g tyf kf/blz{tf sf]if -hL6LPkm_ sf] k|d'v ;fem]bf/ xf] / o;n] sf]:6fl/sfdf ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt kfgL ;]jf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] sfg'gL ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/sf nflu km\ofGsfn] ul//x]sf] sfddf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 .

sG;]lK;of]F 8] gf/fGhf] ;fd'bflos kfgL lhNnf sf]:6fl/sfsf] @^ k|ltzt hg;ª\VofnfO{ lkpgof]Uo kfgL pknAw u/fO/x]sf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ;fd'bflos kfgL ;]jfdWo] Pp6f xf] . cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] h:t} cGo ;+:yfx¿n] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] k|d'v ;d:ofaf/] cWoIf dfs{ d]lng atfpg'x'G5 M

æk|d'v /fhgLlts ;d:of eg]sf] xfdL cl:tTjdf 5f}F eGg] s'/fsf] dfGotf k|fKt ug'{ xf] . sf]:6fl/sfdf ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkgdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf vfg]kfgL ;]jfx¿n] !# nfv dflg;x¿sf nflu kfgL pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5g\, t}klg sltko ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ ltgLx¿sf] cl:tTjaf/] ;r]t;Dd klg 5}gg\ / l;Ëf] /fi6«nfO{ ;/sf/ ;~rflnt ;+:yf PjfO{Pn] kfgL;DaGwL ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf] 7fGb5g\ .Æ

tL ;fd'bflos ;]jfn] kfngf ug'{kg{] s]xL lgodfjnLx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿ k'/fgf, cnrsbf/ / ;fd'bflos :t/df kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu cg'ko'Qm dflgPsf 5g\ . kfgLsf] ld6/ h8fg ug{ jf r'lxPsf] kfgLsf] kfOk dd{t ug{ klg ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf ;]jfx¿n] ;‹Lo ;/sf/sf]] cg'dltsf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{kb{5 . lgodfjnLx¿ oyfy{af6 lgs} 6f9f ePsfn] ltgLx¿sf] Jofks pk]Iff eO/x]sf] 5 .

;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;fdflhs r'gf}tL eg]sf] kfgL k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d'bfonfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg' xf] . sf]:6fl/sfdf jflif{s cf};t @@)) ldld kfgL kb{5 . olt w]/} kfgL ePsf] cj:yfdf kfgLsf nflu olt w]/} z'Ns nufpg'kg{] cfjZostfaf/] hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg ufx«f] x'G5 t/ hgtfsf 3/ 3/df kfOkaf6 kfgL nfg' eg]sf] vlr{nf] Joj;fo xf] . ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf ;]jfx¿n] k|foM 5l/Psf dfgj jl:tnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf x'G5g\ / o;sf] cy{ s] xf] o:tf] cj:yfdf yf]/} u|fxssf nflu klg w]/} nfdf kfOkx¿sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

lzIff klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 / ;d'bfo s;}n] klg pgLx¿sf If]qdf kfgL cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf kfgLsf d'xfgnfO{ b]Vg kfpg\ / ltgLx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu s] s] ug'{kb{5 eGg]af/] hfGg kfpg\ eGg] p2]Zon] sG;]lK;of]F 8] gf/fGhf] ;fd'bflos kfgL lhNnfn] :ynut e|d0f cfof]hgf ug{] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfksf dfWodaf6 kfgLsf d'xfg jl/kl/sf hldg lsg lsGg'kb{5 / tL cfufdL k':tfsf nflu kfgLsf] :jR5tf sfod /fVg kfgLsf d'xfgnfO{ kz', s[lif/;fog tyf cGo dfgjLo lqmofsnfkaf6 ;'/lIft /flvg' kb{5 eGg]af/] hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fOG5 .

gofF sfg"gL ;+/rgf

;fd'bflos ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;]jfx¿nfO{ yk s'zntfsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;Ifd agfpg] sfg'gL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{df dfs{ d]lng / pxfFsf] ;+:yfn] km\ofGsf;Fu ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfu{lgb{]lzsf tof/ ug{sf nflu s] ug'{kb{5 eGg]af/] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ cGo ;fd'bflos g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;]jfsf k|ltlglwx¿;Fu s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fd'bflos g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;]jfsf g]tfx¿ b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf uPsf] ;dodf ;g\ @))* df of] sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL k|lqmofsf] kmn:j¿k Pp6f ljw]os d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ljw]os xfn sª\u|];df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 / xfn pQm ljw]os /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;]jfx¿n] clxn] lng

g;ls/x]sf lg0f{ox¿ lng;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg u/L o; ljw]osn] pgLx¿nfO{ a[xb\ :jfoQtf k|bfg ug{]5 .

gofF sfg'gL ;+/rgfsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf ;]jfafkt\ u|fxsx¿af6 p7fpg] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{] s]xL ;Lldt :jtGqtf o;n] ;fd'bflos g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;]jfx¿nfO{ k|bfg ug{]5 . xfn nufOFb} cfPsf] clws[t z'Ns gu/kflnsf kfgL lhNnfn] nufpg;Sg] z'NseGbf sd 5 . ;d'bfodf kfgL k'¥ofpgsf nflu cfjZos cfwf/e"t nfut e'QmfgL ug{sf nflu k'Ug] /sd t o;n] pknAw u/fpFb5 t/ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ;Def/sf nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ cltl/Qm nfut o;n] yfDb}g .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] j]a;fO6 x]g'{xf]nf M www.freshwateraction.net/naranjo

s]Gb|laGb'df km\ofg ;b:o M sG;]lK;of] 8] gf/fGhf] ;fd'bflos kfgL lhNnf

sG;]lK;of]F 8] gf/fGhf] ;fd'bflos kfgL lhNnfsf s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿ afofFaf6 bfofF M/f]l8«uf] d'l/Nnf], kfOklkm6/ -kmf]G6fg]/f]_, dfs{ d]lng, cWoIf, xfn} ;]jflgj[Q x'g'ePsf Pgl/s Sof:6«f] / cft'{/f] c/fof, k|zf;s