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Transcript of Israel jcs
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ISRAELEstado de Israel é um país da Ásia Ocidental situado na margem oriental do Mar
Mediterrâneo. Atualmente divide fronteiras com o Líbano ao norte, Síria e Jordânia ao leste e
Egito no sudoeste. A Cisjordânia e a Faixa de Gaza também são confrontantes.
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É o único Estado do mundo predominantemente judeu, com uma população de cerca de 7,5
milhões de habitantes, dos quais aproximadamente 5,62 milhões são judeus.
A maior minoria étnica do país é o segmento denominado como árabes israelenses,
enquanto grupos religiosos minoritários incluem muçulmanos, cristãos, drusos,
samaritanos e outros, a maioria dos quais são encontradas dentro do mundo árabe.
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Knesset, o parlamento israelense.
A capital declarada (mas não reconhecida pela comunidade internacional) do país e sede do governo é Jerusalém, que é também a residência do presidente da
nação, repartições do governo, suprema corte e o Knesset (parlamento).
Em novembro de 1947, as Nações Unidas recomendaram a partição da Palestina em um Estado judeu, um Estado árabe e uma administração direta das Nações
Unidas sob Jerusalém.
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O moderno Estado de Israel tem as suas raízes históricas e religiosas na bíblica Terra de Israel (Eretz Israel), um conceito central para o judaísmo desde os
tempos antigos, e no coração dos antigos reinos de Israel e Judá.
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Centro Mundial Bahá'í, em Haifa.
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Haifa - Shrine and Port
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Israel é o país mais avançado da região do Oriente Médio com o maior Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, além de ser considerado uma das 34 economias mais
desenvolvidas do mundo
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Jerusalém é uma das cidades mais antigas do mundo.É considerada CIDADE SAGRADA pelas três maiores religiões monoteístas:
cristianismo, judaísmo e islamismo.
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Em 1099, Jerusalém foi conquistada pelos Cruzados, que massacraram a maior parte dos habitantes muçulmanos e os resquícios dos habitantes judeus.
A maioria dos cristãos foram expulsos e a maioria dos judeus já tinha fugido. Sua população ficou diminuído de 70.000 para menos de 30.000.
Os sobreviventes judeus foram vendidos na Europa como escravos ou exilados na comunidade judaica do Egito.
Tribos árabes cristãs estabeleceram-se na destruída Cidade Velha de Jerusalém.
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Jerusalém à noite
Em 1187, a cidade foi arrancada das mãos dos Cruzados por Saladino, permitindo que os judeus e os muçulmanos pudessem voltar e morar na cidade.
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Becos de Jerusalém
. Em 1244, Jerusalém foi saqueada pelos Tártaros Kharezmian, que dizimaram a população cristã da cidade e afastaram os judeus, alguns dos quais foram reinstalados em Nablus.
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Entre 1250 e 1517, Jerusalém foi governado pelos mamelucos, que impuseram um pesado imposto anual sobre os judeus e destruíram os lugares sagrados dos cristãos no Monte
Sião.Mamelucos eram escravos que geralmente serviam a seus amos como pajens ou criados
domésticos, e eventualmente eram usados como soldados pelos califas muçulmanos, e pelo Império Otomano, e que, em algumas situações, também no Egito detiveram o poder.
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Mercado deMercado deJerusalémJerusalém
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Restaurante marroquínoJerusalém
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Curiosidade em Jerusalém : moínho na cidade
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Muralha de Jerusalém
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Porta de Herodes, na muralha de Jerusalém
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Porta de Damascona muralha de Jerusalém
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Porta de Jaffa
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Torre de David, perto da porta de Jaffa.É o que resta das três torres feitas por Herodes.
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Israel - Jerusalen, muro de las lamentaciones
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Muro das Lamentações
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Entrada do Montedas Oliveiras
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Monte das Oliveiras
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Jerusalém vista das colinas
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Domo da Rocha
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MEZQUITA DOMO DE LA ROCA EN JERUSALEN - ISRAEL MEZQUITA DOMO DE LA ROCA EN JERUSALEN - ISRAEL
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MEZQUITA DOMO DE LA ROCAMEZQUITA DOMO DE LA ROCA
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Fachada do Domo da Rocha
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Mesquita Al-Aqsa
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Muro da mesquita Al-Aqsa
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Entrada principal da Mesquita Al-Aqsa
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Mesquita Al-Aqsa
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Igreja do Santo Sepulcro
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Cúpula da Igreja do Santo Sepulcro
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Interior da Igreja do Santo Sepulcro
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Vía Dolorosa
Estação XI
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Vía Dolorosa – Estação XIII- lugar onde foi colocado o corpo de Jesus.
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Entrada da tumba da Virgem Maria
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Lugar onde o corpo da Virgem María descansou por três días.
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Os quadros que rodeiam a pedra onde foi posto o corpo da Virgem Maria
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Igreja Santa Maria Madalena
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Convento Pater Noster - Foi construido sobre o lugar onde Jesus ensinou a seus discípulos a Oração do Senhor
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Basílica de Santa Ana, do século XII, de estilo medieval, é considerada um dos melhores templos de Jerusalém.
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FIM
Fotos, ilustrações, pesquisas: Google, Wikipédia e outros “sites” da “Net” Formatação: José Carlos [email protected]