^¯lv 1392 - apldwþk^À 1435 hrÝnIw þ [\p 1189

DEC- 2013ISSUE: 12ALHAQVOL :21

kÂIÀa-§Ä AYhm kµÀt`m-NnX IÀa-§Ä

JpÀ-B-\n Kpemw AlvaZv

CkvXn-Kv^mÀ Cl-]-c-tem-I-¯nse

hnP-b-¯n-\pÅ amÀKw

kwibw kÀh Zp:J-§Ä¡pw tlXp

IÀaw hnizm-k-¯nsâ DS-bmS

AbÂhm-kn-bpsS kap-²m-c-W-¯n-\mbn

ian-¡pI

iXp-hn-t\mSv A\p-I¼

PÂkbn ]s¦-Sp-t¡-≠Xv hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v A\n-hmcyw

^¯lv 1392 - apldwþk^À 1435 hrÝnIw þ [\p 1189

ALHAQVOL :21DEC- 2013

\·-Isf ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bnte°v hym]n-∏n-°pI

\·-Isf ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bnte°v hym]n-∏n-°pI

lZvdXv Aaodp apAvan\o³ Jeo^¯p akolv AÂJmankv (A¿ZlpÃmlv)

FÃm \·Ifpw kz´w k´m\§Ä¡v \ÂIm³ ian¡pI. AhÀ AXv apt¶m«v \ IpIbpw AhÀ AXns\ ho≠pw apt¶m«v F¯n¡pIbpw sN¿s«. A§s\ Cu \· Bbnc¡W¡n\v hÀj§tfmfw \ne\n¡pIbpw AXnsâ ]Xn^ew \ap¡v e`n¨p sIm≠ncn¡pIbpw sN¿s«. ImcWw \_nXncpta\n (k) ]dªp, GsX¦nepw hyànbneqsS Hcp \· Øm]n¡s¸SpIbmsW¦n AXv temI¯v \ne\n¡p¶Xv hsc, FXbmfpIÄ AXv kzmb¯am¡nsIm≠ncn¡p¶pthm AXnsâsbÃmw ]Xn ^ew AbmfpsS t]cn FgpXs¸Sp¶XmWv.

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 29.11.13)

A¬-lJvUnkw-_À 2013

1891 Unkw-_-dn lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) ""Bkvam\o ss^kvem'' F¶ t]cn Hcp al-¯mb KÙw ]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. ]kvXpX KÙ-¯nÂ

akolv auDuZv (A) A\-lvaZn ]WvUn-X-·msc Hcp Bßob t]mcm-«-¯n-\mbn

£Ww \ÂIn. AtXm-sSm¸w ]kvXpX t]mcm-«¯n\v hn[n-\nÀWm-bIam¡n

XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]©m-_nsâ Xe-Øm-\-amb emtlm-dn Hcp A©p-a³

Øm]n-¡m\pw \nÀtZ-in-¨p. AXn Ccp hn`m-K-¯n-sâbpw AwKo-Im-c-apÅ

hyàn-Isf AwK-§-fm-¡-W-sa¶pw \nÀtZ-in-¨p.

NcnXw Ipdn® ]Ya

hm¿jnI P¬k

Bkvam\o ss^kve F¶ KÙ-¯n lZvdXv akolv auDuZv(A) \nÀtZ-in¨ A ©p-a\v cq]w \ÂIp-¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v IqSp-X hni-I-e\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn Alv aZn kplr-¯p-¡-tfmSv Unkw-_À 27\v JmZn-bm-\n F¯n- t¨-cp-¶-Xn-\mbn hnfw-_-c-s¸-Sp-¯n. A§s\ 1891 Unkw-_À 27 \v Alva-Zn-IÄ akvPnZv AJvkm-bn Hcp-an¨v IqSn. fplÀ \a-kvIm-cm-\-´cw P k-bpsS Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨p. Gähpw BZy-ambn auem\m AÐp Icow kmln_v knbmÂt¡m«n lZvdXv AJvZkv (A) sâ ]pXnb KÙ-amb Bkvam\o ss^kve hmbn¨p tIĸn-¨p. ]n¶oSv \nÀtZin¡s¸« A©p-asâ AwK-§Ä Bscms¡ Bbn-cn-¡Ww, F]-Im-c-amWv AXn-\pÅ \S]SnIÄ Bcw-`n-t¡-≠Xv F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v B`n-]m-b-§Ä Bcm-ªp. AhnsS k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp¶ FÃm-hcpw sFIy-I-WvtT\ ]d-ª-Xv, BZyw Cu ]pkvX Iw ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw Adnª tijw Ccphn`m-K-¡m-cp-sSbpw k½-X]-Im- cw A©p-a\nse AwK-§sf \nÝ-bn-¡mw F¶m-Wv. AXn \p tijw PÂkm Ah-km-\n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) ambn kplr-¯p-¡Ä lkvX-Zm\w \S¯n. CXm-bn-cp¶p Alva-Zn¿m Pam-A-¯nsâ Ncn-X¯nse Gähpw BZys¯ hmÀjnI PÂk. AXn 75 t]cmWv ]¦m-fn-I-fm-b-Xv.

auem\m AÐp Icowkmln_v knbmÂt¡m«v

GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-Ån Xs¶

lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) Hcp hnÚm-

]-\-¯n-eqsS apgp-h³ Pam-A-¯n\pw Xsâ

Xocp-am\w Adn-bn¨v sIm≠v C§s\ hnfw-

_-c-s¸-Sp-¯n,"" `mhn-bn FÃm hÀjhpw

Unkw-_À 27,28,29 Xob-Xn-I-fn Pam-A-

¯nsâ PÂk D≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv.

(Xm-cosJ Alva-Zn-¿-¯v)

CjvNcnXw

akvPnZv AJvk

A¬-lJvUnkw-_À 2013

1891 Unkw-_-dn lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) ""Bkvam\o ss^kvem'' F¶ t]cn Hcp al-¯mb KÙw ]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. ]kvXpX KÙ-¯nÂ

akolv auDuZv (A) A\-lvaZn ]WvUn-X-·msc Hcp Bßob t]mcm-«-¯n-\mbn

£Ww \ÂIn. AtXm-sSm¸w ]kvXpX t]mcm-«¯n\v hn[n-\nÀWm-bIam¡n

XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]©m-_nsâ Xe-Øm-\-amb emtlm-dn Hcp A©p-a³

Øm]n-¡m\pw \nÀtZ-in-¨p. AXn Ccp hn`m-K-¯n-sâbpw AwKo-Im-c-apÅ

hyàn-Isf AwK-§-fm-¡-W-sa¶pw \nÀtZ-in-¨p.

NcnXw Ipdn® ]Ya

hm¿jnI P¬k

Bkvam\o ss^kve F¶ KÙ-¯n lZvdXv akolv auDuZv(A) \nÀtZ-in¨ A ©p-a\v cq]w \ÂIp-¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v IqSp-X hni-I-e\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn Alv aZn kplr-¯p-¡-tfmSv Unkw-_À 27\v JmZn-bm-\n F¯n- t¨-cp-¶-Xn-\mbn hnfw-_-c-s¸-Sp-¯n. A§s\ 1891 Unkw-_À 27 \v Alva-Zn-IÄ akvPnZv AJvkm-bn Hcp-an¨v IqSn. fplÀ \a-kvIm-cm-\-´cw P k-bpsS Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨p. Gähpw BZy-ambn auem\m AÐp Icow kmln_v knbmÂt¡m«n lZvdXv AJvZkv (A) sâ ]pXnb KÙ-amb Bkvam\o ss^kve hmbn¨p tIĸn-¨p. ]n¶oSv \nÀtZin¡s¸« A©p-asâ AwK-§Ä Bscms¡ Bbn-cn-¡Ww, F]-Im-c-amWv AXn-\pÅ \S]SnIÄ Bcw-`n-t¡-≠Xv F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v B`n-]m-b-§Ä Bcm-ªp. AhnsS k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp¶ FÃm-hcpw sFIy-I-WvtT\ ]d-ª-Xv, BZyw Cu ]pkvX Iw ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw Adnª tijw Ccphn`m-K-¡m-cp-sSbpw k½-X]-Im- cw A©p-a\nse AwK-§sf \nÝ-bn-¡mw F¶m-Wv. AXn \p tijw PÂkm Ah-km-\n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) ambn kplr-¯p-¡Ä lkvX-Zm\w \S¯n. CXm-bn-cp¶p Alva-Zn¿m Pam-A-¯nsâ Ncn-X¯nse Gähpw BZys¯ hmÀjnI PÂk. AXn 75 t]cmWv ]¦m-fn-I-fm-b-Xv.

auem\m AÐp Icowkmln_v knbmÂt¡m«v

GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-Ån Xs¶

lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) Hcp hnÚm-

]-\-¯n-eqsS apgp-h³ Pam-A-¯n\pw Xsâ

Xocp-am\w Adn-bn¨v sIm≠v C§s\ hnfw-

_-c-s¸-Sp-¯n,"" `mhn-bn FÃm hÀjhpw

Unkw-_À 27,28,29 Xob-Xn-I-fn Pam-A-

¯nsâ PÂk D≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv.

(Xm-cosJ Alva-Zn-¿-¯v)

CjvNcnXw

akvPnZv AJvk

Unkw_¿ 20133

X^vko¿ lZvdXv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv km\n (d)

kºm: C_v\p Aivd^v

Cu h-N-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, hniz-kn-

°p-Ibpw kµ¿t`m-NnX I¿a-߃ A\p-jvTn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v kz¿K߃ e`n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv... kzel F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw kµ¿t`m-

NnXw F∂-mWv. AAvamse kzmenl F∂m¬

kµ¿t`m-NnX I¿a-߃ F∂m-Ip-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw a‰v KŸ-ß-fnepw D≈

Hcp hyXn-cn-‡X, a‰v KŸ-ß-fn¬ kXv]-

h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ D≠v.

kXv]-h¿Øn-Iƒ F∂Xv sIm≠v Ah A¿Y-

am-°p-∂Xv ssZhm-cm-[-\, a\p-jy-tcmSp≈ kXv

s]-cp-am-‰w, F∂n-h-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Zm\-

[¿a-߃, £an-°¬, HuZmcyw XpS-ßn-b-h.

F∂m¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ X¬ÿm-\Øv Aa

se kzmenlv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Iev]-\-bmWv

\¬Ip-∂-Xv. kXv]-h¿Øn-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

hnim-e-amb A¿Yw CXv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Hcp I¿a-

Øns‚ ]I-S-amb \√ cq]w a\p-jys\ ip≤o-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v aXn-bm-b-X-√. a-dn®v, AXv kµ

¿t`m-Nn-Xhpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-

∂p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS ]I-S-amb

cq]w A\p-h¿Øn-°pI amXw aXn-bm-b-X-√.

AXv Im]-Sy-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]I-S-\m-fl-I-X-bn¬

\n∂pw ip≤-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xpam-Wv.

\a-kvImcw kXv]-h¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬

AXn¬ ]I-S-\m-fl-IX Ie¿∂m¬ ]Xy-£-

Øn¬ AXv ssZhm-cm-[-\-b-mIp∂p, F∂m¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ kzoIm-cy-a-√. ImcWw

AXv kµ¿t`m-NnX I¿a-a-√. AXp-t]mse DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v Hcmƒ apßn-Øm-gp-I-bm-Wv. \o¥

¬ Adn-bp∂ as‰m-cp hy‡n°v AXns\

kw_-‘n®v Adnhp e`n-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬

AXv hI-sh-°msX \a-kvIcn°m≥ XpS-ßn-

bm¬, \a-kvImcw \√ ]h¿Øn-bm-sW-¶nepw

At∂cw AXv kXvI¿aam-bn-cn-°n-√. ImcWw

At∂csØ kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb ]h¿Øn

apßn-Øm-gp∂ hy‡nsb c£n-°pI F∂-Xm

Wv, \a-kvImca-√.

As√-¶n¬ DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ImcpWy ]Ir-X-

ap≈ Hcp hy‡n, as‰m-cmsf Hcmƒ BI-an-

°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-tºmƒ A-I-an°v s]mdpØp

sImSp-°m≥ BK-ln-®m¬, s]mdpØp sImSp-

°pI F∂Xv kXvI¿a-am-sW-¶nepw At∂cw

k¬I¿a-߃ AYhm

kµ¿t`m-NnX I¿a-߃

(2:26)

kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bXv B AI-ansb FXn-cn-´p

sIm≠v a¿±nXs\ klm-bn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

As√-¶n¬ DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp hy‡n PUvPn-

bpsS Itk-c-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. cmPyw At±-l

sØ Ip‰-hmfn-Isf in£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \n-b

an®ncn-°p-I-bmWv. At±lw kl-P-amb Imcp-

Wy-Øm¬ Hcp I≈t\m As√-¶n¬ sIm≈-

°m-cs\ am∏v sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, am∏v

sImSp-°p-∂Xv kXvIm-cy-am-sW-¶nepw At∂cw

AXv kXvI¿a-am-bn-cn-°n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚

]°¬ AXv kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°n-√. ImcWw

PUvPn-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏´ At±-l-Øns‚ kµ

¿t`m-NnX I¿aw At±-l-Øn¬ A¿]n-X-amb

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sØ \nd-th-‰pI F∂-Xm-Wv. \nb

aw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ ]cn[n hsc At±-l-Øn\v

ImcpWyw ImWn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

As√¶n¬ DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp hy‡n-bpsS

]°¬ as‰mcmƒ Xs‚ ss]k kq£n-°p-hm≥

G¬∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Abmƒ B ss]k

sbSpØv km[p-°ƒ°v hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xm-

bm¬, km[p-°sf klm-bn-°pI \√ Imcy-am-

sW-¶nepw Abm-fpsS B ]h¿Øn kXvI-¿a-

am-bn-cn-°n-√. ImcWw kq£n-∏p-Im-c-s\∂ \ne-

bn¬ Abm-fpsS kµ¿t`m-NnX ]h¿Øn B

ss]k kq£n®p sh°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

C\n AYhm GsX-¶nepw Zcn-Zs\ kw_-‘n®v

Adn-hp-≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂ ss]k-bpsS

DS-a-ÿs\ kXvI¿a-Øn-\mbn t]cn-∏n-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp t]mse DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp hy‡n as‰m

cp hy‡nsb Imh¬°m-c-\mbn \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. `q\n-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \mi-Øn\v tlXp-

hm-Ip∂ Ft¥m henb B]Øv qan-bn¬ D≠m-

Im≥ t]mIp-∂-Xmbn B Imh¬°m-c\v Adnhv

e`n-°p-∂p. At∂cw Hcp kq£n∏v Imcy-Øn-

\mbn Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw ]kv

XpX B]-Øns\ C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ian-

°pI F∂-XmWv Abm-fpsS IS-a. ImcWw

sNdnb \jvSsØ Bh-K-Wn®v henb \jvS-

Øn¬ \n∂v c£n-°m≥ ian-°pI F∂-XmWv

At∂-csØ kµ¿t`m-NnX I¿aw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Aase kzmenlv F∂-Xn\v kXv

I¿aw F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hnim-e-amb A¿Y-am-

Wp-≈-Xv. ]I-S-amb \ne-bn¬ amX-a√ adn®v

B¥-cn-I-amb \ne-bnepw DØ-a-amb k¬°¿a-

ß-sf-bmWv Aase kzmenlv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.

amX-a√ AXv I¿a-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ amXw DØ-

a-am-In√ adn-®v, kµ¿`m-\p-k-c-Whpw DØ-a-

am-bn-cn-°pw. Aase kzmenlv sNøp∂ hy‡n

hm°p-I-sf A‘ambn ]n≥]-‰p-I-b√ sNøp

∂Xv adn-®v, ssZh-Z-Ø-amb kz¥w _p≤n D]-

tbm-Kn®v ]kvXpX I¿aw GXv \ne-bn-emWv

G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bn- shfn-s∏-tS-≠Xv F∂pw

ho£n-°p-∂p. As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw \s√mcp

I¿aw sNøp∂p F∂-Xn¬ amXw Xr]vX-\m-

ImsX Xs‚bpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw Bflo-b, u

XnI \∑-bv°mbn A\n-hm-cy-ambXv sNøp-∂p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-≥ Cu hyXn-cn-‡-Xsb hfsc

kpµ-c-amb \ne-bn¬ ]cma¿in-°p-∂p-≠v.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p,

tZml-Øn-\p≈ ]Xn-Imcw XØp-ey-amb tZm

l-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ am∏v sNøp-Ibpw AXv

aptJ\ kap-≤m-c-W-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXns‚ ]Xn-^ew

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°-em-Ip-∂p.

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Hcp \∑-bmb am∏v sNø-ens\

]iw-kn-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ AtXm-sSm∏w

Xs∂ am∏v sNøp-∂-Xns‚ e-ambn kap-≤m-

cWw D≠m-Ip-s∂-¶n¬ amXta AXv A√m-lp-

hns‚ ]°¬ kzoIm-cy-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p≈p F∂

\n_-‘-\bpw sh®n-´p-≠v.

F]-Im-c-sa-∂m¬ Hcp hy‡n kao] KmasØ

sIm≈-b-Sn-°m-\mbn t]mIp∂ Hcp sIm≈-°m-

cs\ ImWp-∂p. t]mIp∂ hgn B sIm≈°m

-c≥ Cu hy‡n-sbbpw Zp¿_-e-\m-sW∂v

IcpXn BI-an-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B hy‡n-

B sIm≈-°m-cs\ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. At∂cw

am∏v sImSp-°pI F∂Xv ]Xy-£-Øn¬ \∑-

bm-sW-¶-nepw X∂n¬ \n∂v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw

c£s∏´v a‰p-≈-hsc BI-an®v Ah¿°v \jv

Sw hcp-Øm-\mWv Abm-fpsS Dt±iyw F∂v a\-

n-em-bm¬ B am∏v \¬I¬ kap-≤m-c-W-Øn

\v tlXp-hm-Ip-∂-X√ adn®v IqSp-X¬ Ipg-∏-

߃°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ B hy‡n sIm≈-°m-c\v am∏v

-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Abmƒ sNbvXXv \∑-

bm-sW-¶nepw AXns\ Aase kzmenlv F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°n-√.

(X^vkosd I_o¿: hmfyw 1, t]Pv 247-˛248)

(42:41)

4Unkw_¿ 2013

kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k)˛ l. an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv MA ( d )

kºm: Bcn^v aplΩZv

apkvenwIƒ hfsc Ffp∏Øn¬ Jp

ssdinIfpsS ssIIfn¬ \n∂pw c£

s∏SpIbpw A_v o\nbbn¬ hfsc

kam[m\tØmSp IqsS Pohn°p∂Xv

ImWpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS AhcpsS

tIm]w Bfn°Øn. HSphn¬ Ah¿ Awdv

_vv\p Bkns\bpw A–p√m C_v\p

d_oAsbbpw A_v o\nbbnte°v

Ab°m≥ Xocpam\n®p. AhtcmsSm∏w

\÷min°p th≠n hnetbdnb kΩm\

ßfpw sImSpØb®p, F∂√, cmPtkh

I¿°v t]mepw D]lmc߃ \¬IpI

bp≠mbn. Ad_v \m´n¬ A∂p ]kn

≤ambncp∂ sXmensIm≠p≠m°nb

km[\ßfmbncp∂p an°Xpw. Cßs\

hfsc B¿tØmSpIqSnbmWv B kwLw

A_v o\nbbnte°v ]pds∏´Xv. apkv

enwIsf A_v o\nbbn¬ \n∂pw Xncn®p

sIm≠p h∂v ho≠pw Ahsc ]oUn∏n

°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p AhcpsS e£yw.

Aßs\ A_v o\nbbnseØn Awdv

_v\p Bkpw Iq´mfnbpw BZyw cmPtk

hIcpambn IqSn°mgvN \SØpIbpw Ah

¿°v D]lmc߃ ka¿∏n°pIbpw

sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv AhcneqsS Jpssdin

kwLw \÷minbpsS sIm´mcØnse

Øn tN¿∂p. D]lmc߃ ka¿∏n®Xn\v

tijw Ah¿ \÷mintbmSt]£n®p:

A√tbm cmPmth! RßfpsS BfpIfn

¬s∏´ hnhcw sI´ Nne¿ XßfpsS ]q¿∆

]nXm°fpsS aXw Dt]£n®p sIm≠v

Hcp ]pXnb aXw sIm≠p h∂ncn°bm

Wv. AßbpsS aXØns‚bpw FXncmfn

IfmWh¿. \m´n¬ Ipg∏ap≠m°nb

Ahcn¬ Nne¿ ChntS°v Hfnt®mSn

h∂ncn°pIbmWv. BbXn\m¬, Ahsc

RßtfmsSm∏w Ab°Wsa∂v At]

£n°p∂p. cmPtkhIcpw Ahsc Xp

W®p. F∂m¬ hfsc _p≤nIq¿abp≈

`cWm[nImcnbmbncp∂ \÷min GI

]£obambn Xocpam\w ssIsIm ≈m≥

Xømdmbn√.At±lw ]d™p: Ch¿

F∂n¬ A`bw tNmZn®p sIm≠v h∂

XmWv. AXp sIm≠v Ah¿°v ]dbm\p

≈Xv tIƒ°msX F\ns°mcp Xocpam\w

]dbm≥ km[n°n√. Aßs\ apkv

enwIsf sIm´mcØnte°v hnfn∏n°p

Ibpw AhtcmSv C]Imcw tNmZn°pI

bpw sNbvXp. CsX¥mWv Imcyw? \nß

sf¥v aXamWv sIm≠p h∂ncn°p∂Xv?

lZvdØv Pm^¿ C_v\p A_o Xmen_v

apkvenwIsf ]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp

sIm≠v adp]Sn ]d™p: A√tbm

cmPmth! A⁄cpw hnKl]qPIcpw

ihwXo\nIfpamb Hcp P\Xbmbncp∂p

R߃. \oNhrØnIfn¬ Rßtf¿

s∏´p. _‘߃ hntNOZn°pIbpw

Ab¬hmknItfmSv tamiambn s]cpamdp

Ibpw sNbvXp. Rßfnse iIvX≥ Zp¿

_es‚ AhImißsf A]lcn°pam

bncp∂p. B Ahÿbn¬ A√mlp

Rßfn¬ Hcp ZqXs\ Ab®p. At±l

Øns‚ kz`mhsshinjvSysØbpw

kXyk‘Xsbbpw hnizkvXXsbbpw

kw_‘n®v R߃°v \∂mbn Adn

bmambncp∂p.At±lw Rßsf ssZhw

FI\msW∂v ]Tn∏n°pIbpw _nw_m

cm[\bn¬ \n∂v Rßsf XSbpIbpw

sNbvXp. kXyw ]dbm\pw hnizkvXX

ssIsIm≈m\pw _‘ßsf Iq´nbn

W°m\pw At±lw RßtfmSv I¬

]n®p. Ab¬°mtcmSv \√ \nebn¬ s]cp

amdWsa∂ A≤ym]\w \¬In. hy`n

Nmcw,Ifhv, sIme,A\mYcpsS kzØv

A]lcn°¬ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂pw At±

lw Rßsf XS™p. ssZhmcm[\sb

kw_‘n® I¬]\ \¬In. Rßft±

lØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw At±lsØ

A\pkcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬

C°mcWØm¬ RßfpsS kapZmbw

Rßsf shdp°m≥ XpSßn. Rßsf

Zp:Jßfnepw IjvS∏mSpIfnepw AIs∏

SpØn. ]e hn[Ønepw Rßsf Ah¿

in£n°pIbpw _ew ]tbmKn®v ]pXnb

aXØn¬ tNcp∂Xv XSbm≥ HcpsºSp

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahkm\w AhcpsS

]oU\߃ kln° hømsX R߃

cmPyw hnSpIbpw AßbpsS cmPyØv

A`bw ]m]n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°pI

bmWv. AXv sIm≠v A√tbm cmPmth!

AßbpsS cWØn¶ogn¬ RßfpsS

ta¬ AIaßfp≠mIns√∂v R߃

]Xo£n°p∂p. Cu ]kwKw tI´v

\÷min hfsc ]`mhnX\mbn. At±lw

l: Pm^dnt\mSv ]d™p: \nßfnehX

cn® hN\߃ Fs∂ tIƒ∏n°pI.

At∏mƒ l: Pm^¿(d) kqd: a¿bans‚

BZyhN\߃ HmXnt°ƒ∏n®p. Cu

hN\߃ tI´t∏mƒ \÷minbpsS

IÆpIƒ Cud\Wn™p. hfsc hnIm

c`cnX\mbnsIm≠v At±lw ]d™p:

A√mlphmsW kXyw, Cu hN\ßfpw

l:akoln(Cukm \_n)s‚ hN\ßfpw

Htc DdhnSØn¬ \n∂p≈XmWv. CXv

]d™p sIm≠t±lw Jpssdin kwL

tØmSv ]d™p: \n߃ Xncn®p t]mbn

sIm≈pI. \nßtfmsSm∏w Rm\nhsc

Ab°n√. \÷min AhcpsS D]lm

cßfpw Xncn®p \¬In.

JpssdinIƒ \÷minbpsS Z¿_mdn¬

4Unkw_¿ 2013

kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k)˛ l. an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv MA ( d )

kºm: Bcn^v aplΩZv

apkvenwIƒ hfsc Ffp∏Øn¬ Jp

ssdinIfpsS ssIIfn¬ \n∂pw c£

s∏SpIbpw A_v o\nbbn¬ hfsc

kam[m\tØmSp IqsS Pohn°p∂Xv

ImWpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS AhcpsS

tIm]w Bfn°Øn. HSphn¬ Ah¿ Awdv

_vv\p Bkns\bpw A–p√m C_v\p

d_oAsbbpw A_v o\nbbnte°v

Ab°m≥ Xocpam\n®p. AhtcmsSm∏w

\÷min°p th≠n hnetbdnb kΩm\

ßfpw sImSpØb®p, F∂√, cmPtkh

I¿°v t]mepw D]lmc߃ \¬IpI

bp≠mbn. Ad_v \m´n¬ A∂p ]kn

≤ambncp∂ sXmensIm≠p≠m°nb

km[\ßfmbncp∂p an°Xpw. Cßs\

hfsc B¿tØmSpIqSnbmWv B kwLw

A_v o\nbbnte°v ]pds∏´Xv. apkv

enwIsf A_v o\nbbn¬ \n∂pw Xncn®p

sIm≠p h∂v ho≠pw Ahsc ]oUn∏n

°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p AhcpsS e£yw.

Aßs\ A_v o\nbbnseØn Awdv

_v\p Bkpw Iq´mfnbpw BZyw cmPtk

hIcpambn IqSn°mgvN \SØpIbpw Ah

¿°v D]lmc߃ ka¿∏n°pIbpw

sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv AhcneqsS Jpssdin

kwLw \÷minbpsS sIm´mcØnse

Øn tN¿∂p. D]lmc߃ ka¿∏n®Xn\v

tijw Ah¿ \÷mintbmSt]£n®p:

A√tbm cmPmth! RßfpsS BfpIfn

¬s∏´ hnhcw sI´ Nne¿ XßfpsS ]q¿∆

]nXm°fpsS aXw Dt]£n®p sIm≠v

Hcp ]pXnb aXw sIm≠p h∂ncn°bm

Wv. AßbpsS aXØns‚bpw FXncmfn

IfmWh¿. \m´n¬ Ipg∏ap≠m°nb

Ahcn¬ Nne¿ ChntS°v Hfnt®mSn

h∂ncn°pIbmWv. BbXn\m¬, Ahsc

RßtfmsSm∏w Ab°Wsa∂v At]

£n°p∂p. cmPtkhIcpw Ahsc Xp

W®p. F∂m¬ hfsc _p≤nIq¿abp≈

`cWm[nImcnbmbncp∂ \÷min GI

]£obambn Xocpam\w ssIsIm ≈m≥

Xømdmbn√.At±lw ]d™p: Ch¿

F∂n¬ A`bw tNmZn®p sIm≠v h∂

XmWv. AXp sIm≠v Ah¿°v ]dbm\p

≈Xv tIƒ°msX F\ns°mcp Xocpam\w

]dbm≥ km[n°n√. Aßs\ apkv

enwIsf sIm´mcØnte°v hnfn∏n°p

Ibpw AhtcmSv C]Imcw tNmZn°pI

bpw sNbvXp. CsX¥mWv Imcyw? \nß

sf¥v aXamWv sIm≠p h∂ncn°p∂Xv?

lZvdØv Pm^¿ C_v\p A_o Xmen_v

apkvenwIsf ]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp

sIm≠v adp]Sn ]d™p: A√tbm

cmPmth! A⁄cpw hnKl]qPIcpw

ihwXo\nIfpamb Hcp P\Xbmbncp∂p

R߃. \oNhrØnIfn¬ Rßtf¿

s∏´p. _‘߃ hntNOZn°pIbpw

Ab¬hmknItfmSv tamiambn s]cpamdp

Ibpw sNbvXp. Rßfnse iIvX≥ Zp¿

_es‚ AhImißsf A]lcn°pam

bncp∂p. B Ahÿbn¬ A√mlp

Rßfn¬ Hcp ZqXs\ Ab®p. At±l

Øns‚ kz`mhsshinjvSysØbpw

kXyk‘Xsbbpw hnizkvXXsbbpw

kw_‘n®v R߃°v \∂mbn Adn

bmambncp∂p.At±lw Rßsf ssZhw

FI\msW∂v ]Tn∏n°pIbpw _nw_m

cm[\bn¬ \n∂v Rßsf XSbpIbpw

sNbvXp. kXyw ]dbm\pw hnizkvXX

ssIsIm≈m\pw _‘ßsf Iq´nbn

W°m\pw At±lw RßtfmSv I¬

]n®p. Ab¬°mtcmSv \√ \nebn¬ s]cp

amdWsa∂ A≤ym]\w \¬In. hy`n

Nmcw,Ifhv, sIme,A\mYcpsS kzØv

A]lcn°¬ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂pw At±

lw Rßsf XS™p. ssZhmcm[\sb

kw_‘n® I¬]\ \¬In. Rßft±

lØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw At±lsØ

A\pkcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬

C°mcWØm¬ RßfpsS kapZmbw

Rßsf shdp°m≥ XpSßn. Rßsf

Zp:Jßfnepw IjvS∏mSpIfnepw AIs∏

SpØn. ]e hn[Ønepw Rßsf Ah¿

in£n°pIbpw _ew ]tbmKn®v ]pXnb

aXØn¬ tNcp∂Xv XSbm≥ HcpsºSp

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahkm\w AhcpsS

]oU\߃ kln° hømsX R߃

cmPyw hnSpIbpw AßbpsS cmPyØv

A`bw ]m]n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°pI

bmWv. AXv sIm≠v A√tbm cmPmth!

AßbpsS cWØn¶ogn¬ RßfpsS

ta¬ AIaßfp≠mIns√∂v R߃

]Xo£n°p∂p. Cu ]kwKw tI´v

\÷min hfsc ]`mhnX\mbn. At±lw

l: Pm^dnt\mSv ]d™p: \nßfnehX

cn® hN\߃ Fs∂ tIƒ∏n°pI.

At∏mƒ l: Pm^¿(d) kqd: a¿bans‚

BZyhN\߃ HmXnt°ƒ∏n®p. Cu

hN\߃ tI´t∏mƒ \÷minbpsS

IÆpIƒ Cud\Wn™p. hfsc hnIm

c`cnX\mbnsIm≠v At±lw ]d™p:

A√mlphmsW kXyw, Cu hN\ßfpw

l:akoln(Cukm \_n)s‚ hN\ßfpw

Htc DdhnSØn¬ \n∂p≈XmWv. CXv

]d™p sIm≠t±lw Jpssdin kwL

tØmSv ]d™p: \n߃ Xncn®p t]mbn

sIm≈pI. \nßtfmsSm∏w Rm\nhsc

Ab°n√. \÷min AhcpsS D]lm

cßfpw Xncn®p \¬In.

JpssdinIƒ \÷minbpsS Z¿_mdn¬

Unkw_¿ 20135

\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS

lZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av (d-lv)

kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v, XΩ-\w.

lZvdXv bA¬ (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p,

\_n (k ]d-™p, C∂-√ml A hP√

bpln-∫p¬ lbmA h nXvd (a-kv\Zv

Alva-Zv) ]Xm-]-hm-\mb A√mlp e÷

sb CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p, ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xns\

CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]n∂oSv \_n (k)sb°pdn®v kp\≥

A_q-Zm-hq-Zn¬ lZvdXv apB-hnb (d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p: \_n (k)sb Cß

s\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tI´p: AYhm \o P\-

ß-fpsS \yq\-Xbv°v ]n∂mse IqSp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ \o Ahsc hgn-tI-Sn-em-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. As√-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ hgn-tI-Sn-\p≈

am¿Kw krjvSn-°p∂Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬

£an-°pI amX-a√ adn-®v, sX‰p-Iƒ

ad®p sh°p-Ibpw sN-tø≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-

cpsS \yq\-X-Isf ]d™v ]c-ØmsX

AXns\ ad®p sh°p-I.

ho≠pw k vhm-an-_n\p bA¬ (d) \nth-

Z\w sNøp-∂p: \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-

bp-∂p: ]Xm-]-hm-\mb A√mlp hfsc

e÷-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p. ad®p sh°p-∂-h-

\p-am-Ip-∂p. (kp-\≥ \-km-bo)

ChnsS kØo¿ F∂ ]Z-amWv D]tbm-

Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kØm¿ F∂Xns‚bpw

kØo¿ F∂Xns‚bpw A¿Y-߃ GI-

tZiw H∂m-sW-¶nepw hyXy-mk-ap-≠v.

kØo¿ F∂m¬, \nc-¥-c-ambn bmsXmcp

XS- -hp-an-√msX XpS¿∂p-sIm≠p t]m

IpI F∂XmWv. CXv kØo¿ F∂

KpW-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. GsX-

¶nepw Imcy-Øn¬, GsX-¶nepw ]ng-hn¬

s]mXp-hn¬ ad-bn-Sp-∂Xv kØm¿ F∂

KpWhpambn _‘-s∏-´m-Wv. F∂m¬

ÿnc-ambn Hcp \nb-a-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Zmk

sc kwc-£n-°p-I-bpw- A-hsc A\y-cpsS

ZrjvSn-bn¬ \n∂v kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp

I F∂Xv kØo¿ F∂ KpW-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]d-bp-∂p, \nßfnep≈hsb amXw ad®p

C∂-√ml bpln∫p¬ lbmA h nXvd

sh°p-I-b√ th≠Xv adn-®v, ]pd-sa-bp-≈-

Xn-s\bpw ad-®p-sh-°p-I. ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-

sSbpw kvXoI-fp-sSbpw ico-csØ ad-

°p-∂-Xn-s\ kw_-‘n®pw e÷sb

kw_-‘n-®p-ap≈ hni-Z-amb F√m

A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ kØm¿

F∂ KpW-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- m-Wv. AXm-

bXv kØo¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ Cu

Iev]\ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

lZvdXv C_v\p akv-DuZv (d) \nth-Z\w

sNøp-∂p, Hcp hy‡nbn¬ tamjWw

Btcm-]n®p sIm≠v \_n(k)bpsS

ap∂n¬ lmP-cm-°n. \_n(k) At±-l-

Øns‚ ssI sh´m≥ Iev]n-®p. Cu Ah

ÿ I≠n v \_n(k)bpsS apJw hnh¿W-

am-bn. apkvenw-Iƒ tNmZn-®p, A√m-lp-

hns‚ ZqXtc, Xm¶ƒ°v C°m-cy-Øn¬

Fs¥-¶nepw A\njvSw tXm∂p-∂pt≠m?

\_n (k) ]d-™p, F¥v sIm≠v hcn√?

Rm≥ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ iXp-X-bn¬

]nim-Nns‚ klm-bn-bm-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂n-√. A√mlp \nß-fpsS sX‰p-Isf

s]mdpØp Xc-W-sa∂v \n߃ BKln

-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \n߃°v P\-ß-fpsS

sX‰p-Isf ad®p sht°≠n hcpw. Imc

Ww \n߃ ]nim-Nns‚ ASp-°¬ sN√p-

tºmƒ hn[n \S-∏n-te-t°≠Xv A\n-hm-

cy-ambnØocp-∂p.

hfsc \oXn-bp-‡-amb A≤ym-]-\-am-Ip-

∂p. GXmWv ad-®p-sh-t°-≠-Xv, GXmWv

ad®p sht°-≠m-Ø-Xv, Fhn-sS-bmWv

s]mdpØp sImSp-t°-≠-Xv, Fhn-sS-bmWv

in£ \¬tI-≠Xv F∂Xv kv]jvS-am-°-

s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu lZo-kns‚ hnj-b-Øn¬

Pam-AØv ]tXy-I-ambn Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. GsX-¶nepw Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ Xn∑

ImWp-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]kvXpX Xn∑sb

kw_-‘n®v ]cm-Xn-s∏´v in£ hmßn-

s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂Xv HXp sX‰n-≤m-

c-W-bm-Ip-∂p. CXv \nß-fpsS IS-a-b-√.

\_n Xncp-ta\n (k) CXns\ CjvS-s∏-Sp-

∂n-√. F∂m¬ GsX√mw Xn∑-Isf

kw_-‘n®v ]cm-Xn-s∏-S-Ww, GXns\

kw_-‘n®v ]cm-Xn-s∏-tS≠ F∂Xv

as‰mcp hnj-b-a-Wv.

]cm-Xn-s∏-tS-≠mØ Imcy-ßsf kw_-

‘n®v lZo-kpI-fn¬ \n∂pw amXr-I-bn¬

\n∂pw \mw a\- n-em-°n-b-Xv, hy‡n-I-

fpsS kzIm-cy, hy‡n-KX Xn∑-I-fm-Ip

∂p. F∂m¬ Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-

bvt°m, Ckvem-ant\m hncp-≤-amb GsX-

¶nepw Xn∑-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns\ FØn-

t°-≠n-SØv FØn-°p-∂Xv \_n (k)

Hcn-°epw hne-°n-bn- n-√. adn®v AØcw

Imcy-ßsf hfsc i≤-sbm-Spw kq£va-

X-tbmSpw IqSn tIƒ°m-dp≠mbncp-∂p.

X¬ -e-ambn ]cm-Xn-Iƒ amXw tIƒ°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ ImXm-sW∂v A\y¿ Bt£-

]n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

bp-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ \_n (k)bpsS amXrI

C°m-cy-Øn¬ hyXn-cn-‡-am°n ImWn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. kmaq-lnI \jvS-Øn\v km[yX-

bp-≈-t∏mƒ A°m-cysØ _‘-s∏´

hn`m-K-Øn-te°v FØn-t°-≠Xv hnizm-

kn-I-fpsS \n_-‘-\-bm-Ip-∂p.

kzImcy sX‰p-Isf kw_-‘n-®p-≈ \_n

(k) bpsS A≤ym-]\w Ahbv°v t\sc

IÆ-S-bv°p-Ibpw AXns\ P\-ß-fn-te°v

FØn-°p-∂-Xn¬ e÷n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂m-Wv. _‘-s∏´ hn`m-K-Øn-te°v

A°mcyw FØn-°-gn-™m¬ Ah¿°v

in£n-°msX Xc-an-√. ImcWw AXv

A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ Ah-cn¬ G¬∏n-°-s∏´

Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 20.1.1983)

6Unkw_¿ 2013

hm¿Øm]XnI

2013 Unkw_¿

]pkvXIw 21 e-°w 12 lZvdXv AlvaZv(-A)

bpK\mZw

bYm¿Y kXv°¿a-wkXylrZ-b-tØmSpw Bflo-b-X-tbmSpw IqSn sNømØ I¿a-

߃ kXv]-h¿Øn-I-f-se-∂p-≈Xv \√ t]mse Hm¿Øp sIm

≈p-I. AXv bmsXmcp Xc-Ønepw KpW-Im-cn-bm-Ip-∂-X-√. Cu

I¿a-߃ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ hI-

X-I-fpan-√mØ kXv]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ kXv

I¿a-߃ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 499)

kXvI¿a-Øns‚ \n¿h-N\wk¬I¿a-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ hI-X-Ifpw D≠m-I-

cp-Xv. AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ°-\p-Kp-W-am-bn-cn-

°-Ww, ]n∂oSv \_n Xncp-ta\n(k)bpsS Ncy-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®m-

bn-cn-°-Ww, IqSmsX AXn¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ae-k-

Xtbm Al-¶m-ctam Im]-Sytam D≠m-I-cp-Xv. kzbw Bhn-jvI-

cn-®-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv.-C-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ I¿a-ß-fmWv kXv°¿a-

߃ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 631)

kXvI¿Ω-an-s√-¶n¬ \miw\ΩpsS Pam-AØv AXy-[n-I-ambn kXvI¿a-߃ sNtø-≠-

Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Ah-ÿbpw A\y-cp-tSXv t]mse Xs∂-bm-

sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂¥v hyXn-cn-‡-X-bmWv? A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-sc

]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw kw-c-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ Bhiyw F¥v?

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 589)

kXvI¿a-an-√mØ hnizmkw \njv ewAI-a-Øn-s‚bpw Al-¥bpsSbpw ]I-S-\m-fl-I-X-bp-sS bpw

K¿hn-s‚bpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i- [zwk\Øns‚bpw Nn¥-bn-√mØ

I¿a-ß-fmWv kXvI¿a-sa∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kXvI¿a-ß-fm¬

a\p-jy≥ ]c-tem-IØn¬ c£ ]m]n-°p-∂Xv t]mse Cl-

tem-IØpw c£ ]m]n-°p-∂p. ho´n¬ Hcm-sf-¶nepw kXvI¿an-

bm-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B hoSv c£-s∏-Sp-∂p. kXvI¿a-an-√m-ØXp

hsc hnizmkw \njv^-e-am-Ip-∂p. sshZy≥ Ipdn-∏Sn FgpXn

X∂m¬ AXn-\¿Yw AXn-ep-≈Xv hmßn IpSn-°pI F∂m-Wv.

AYhm B acp-∂p-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ B Ipdn-

∏Sn hßn sh®Xv sIm≠v amXw ]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-∂-X-√.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 2, t]Pv 576)

A√mlp kXvI¿an-bpsS

]cn-]m-e-I-\m-Ip∂pA√m-lp-hn\v th≠n amX-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv kXvI¿aam-Ip-∂-Xv.

]n∂oSv A√mlp Xs‚ Zmks\ kzbw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂p. Ah

\mbn PohnX am¿K-߃ kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Ip-∂p.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 5, t]Pv 84)

]mIr-X-\ne-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ BZn-a-Ime a\p-jysc

kwkvIm-c-ap≈hcm°n am‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn A√mlp ]hm-N-I-

∑mcpsS irwLe Bcw- n-®p. a\p-jys‚ _p≤nbpw bp‡nbpw

hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ah\v \∑-bpsSbpw kXv]-hrØn-

bp-sSbpw ]mT-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Aßs\ aX A≤ym-

]-\-ß-fn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ ssZhsØ ]m]n-°m\pw Ahs‚

Imcp-Wy-ßsf A\p- -hn-®-dn-bm\pw XpS-ßn.

F√m aX-ßfpw AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Iev]n-®Xv \∑-

sNøpI F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. \∑-I-fn-eqsS a\p-jy\v Bflo-b-X-

bpsS D∂X \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v Db-cm≥ Ignbpw F∂v A√m-

lp-hn-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Xß-fpsS amXr-

I-bm¬ ÿm-]n-®p. ]n∂oSv B \∑-bpsS \ne-hmcw C√m-Xm-

Ip-Ibpw a\p-jy≥ ZpjvI¿a-ß-fnepw Xn∑-I-fnepw B≠p

t]mIp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ ho≠pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw

Ae-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw Bflo-b-X-bpsS ]pXn-sbmcp bpK-∏n-dhn

D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

k¿h- a-\p-jy¿°pw kI-e-am\ Ime-L- -Øn-te°pw th≠n

Ah-X-c-n® hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]t£ a‰p≈ F√m thZKŸ-

ß-sf-°m-fpw C°m-cy-Ønepw hyXn-cn-‡X ]pe¿Øn. a‰v

thZ KŸ-ßsf t]mse, \∑ sNøpI F∂v amX-a√ AXv

]d-™Xv. adn-®v, \∑-bpsS icn-bmb \n¿h-N-\hpw AXneqsS

A√mlp \ap°v \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m \∑bpw F√m

ka-bØpw kXv]-hrØn-bm-bn-cn-°n√ F∂ ]mTw hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ \ap°v \¬In. ka-b-Øn\pw kµ¿ -Øn\pw kml-

N-cy-Øn\pw A\p-Kp-W-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv AXv bYm¿Y kXv]-

hrØn As√-¶n¬ \∑ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p.

a\p-jy-_p-≤nsb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ icn-bmb

\ne-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. Aßs\ kXv°¿asØbpw

_p≤n-sbbpw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏n-®p. GXv \∑ Ft∏mƒ

GsX√mw \ne-bn¬ Btcm-sS√mw sNøp-tºm-gmWv AXv

bYm¿Y \∑ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v \sΩ ]cn-N-b-

s∏SpØn.

C\n \mw Ahsb ]mtbm-KnIh¬°-cn-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv.

\∑ As√-¶n¬ kXv°¿-a-am-sW∂v IcpXn kwXr-]vX-cm-Im

sX AXv KpW-Im-cn-bmtWm kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amtWm F∂v ]cn-

tim-[n®p sIm≠v AXv kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp \ap°v kXv°¿asØ AXns‚ icn-bmb \ne-bn¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v tlXp-hm-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ \n¿h-

ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Xu^oJv \¬I-s´. Bao≥

- Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v

bYm¿Y \∑

6Unkw_¿ 2013

hm¿Øm]XnI

2013 Unkw_¿

]pkvXIw 21 e-°w 12 lZvdXv AlvaZv(-A)

bpK\mZw

bYm¿Y kXv°¿a-wkXylrZ-b-tØmSpw Bflo-b-X-tbmSpw IqSn sNømØ I¿a-

߃ kXv]-h¿Øn-I-f-se-∂p-≈Xv \√ t]mse Hm¿Øp sIm

≈p-I. AXv bmsXmcp Xc-Ønepw KpW-Im-cn-bm-Ip-∂-X-√. Cu

I¿a-߃ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ hI-

X-I-fpan-√mØ kXv]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ kXv

I¿a-߃ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 499)

kXvI¿a-Øns‚ \n¿h-N\wk¬I¿a-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ hI-X-Ifpw D≠m-I-

cp-Xv. AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ°-\p-Kp-W-am-bn-cn-

°-Ww, ]n∂oSv \_n Xncp-ta\n(k)bpsS Ncy-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®m-

bn-cn-°-Ww, IqSmsX AXn¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ae-k-

Xtbm Al-¶m-ctam Im]-Sytam D≠m-I-cp-Xv. kzbw Bhn-jvI-

cn-®-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv.-C-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ I¿a-ß-fmWv kXv°¿a-

߃ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 631)

kXvI¿Ω-an-s√-¶n¬ \miw\ΩpsS Pam-AØv AXy-[n-I-ambn kXvI¿a-߃ sNtø-≠-

Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Ah-ÿbpw A\y-cp-tSXv t]mse Xs∂-bm-

sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂¥v hyXn-cn-‡-X-bmWv? A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-sc

]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw kw-c-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ Bhiyw F¥v?

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 589)

kXvI¿a-an-√mØ hnizmkw \njv ewAI-a-Øn-s‚bpw Al-¥bpsSbpw ]I-S-\m-fl-I-X-bp-sS bpw

K¿hn-s‚bpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i- [zwk\Øns‚bpw Nn¥-bn-√mØ

I¿a-ß-fmWv kXvI¿a-sa∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kXvI¿a-ß-fm¬

a\p-jy≥ ]c-tem-IØn¬ c£ ]m]n-°p-∂Xv t]mse Cl-

tem-IØpw c£ ]m]n-°p-∂p. ho´n¬ Hcm-sf-¶nepw kXvI¿an-

bm-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B hoSv c£-s∏-Sp-∂p. kXvI¿a-an-√m-ØXp

hsc hnizmkw \njv^-e-am-Ip-∂p. sshZy≥ Ipdn-∏Sn FgpXn

X∂m¬ AXn-\¿Yw AXn-ep-≈Xv hmßn IpSn-°pI F∂m-Wv.

AYhm B acp-∂p-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ B Ipdn-

∏Sn hßn sh®Xv sIm≠v amXw ]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-∂-X-√.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 2, t]Pv 576)

A√mlp kXvI¿an-bpsS

]cn-]m-e-I-\m-Ip∂pA√m-lp-hn\v th≠n amX-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv kXvI¿aam-Ip-∂-Xv.

]n∂oSv A√mlp Xs‚ Zmks\ kzbw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂p. Ah

\mbn PohnX am¿K-߃ kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Ip-∂p.

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 5, t]Pv 84)

]mIr-X-\ne-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ BZn-a-Ime a\p-jysc

kwkvIm-c-ap≈hcm°n am‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn A√mlp ]hm-N-I-

∑mcpsS irwLe Bcw- n-®p. a\p-jys‚ _p≤nbpw bp‡nbpw

hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ah\v \∑-bpsSbpw kXv]-hrØn-

bp-sSbpw ]mT-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Aßs\ aX A≤ym-

]-\-ß-fn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ ssZhsØ ]m]n-°m\pw Ahs‚

Imcp-Wy-ßsf A\p- -hn-®-dn-bm\pw XpS-ßn.

F√m aX-ßfpw AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Iev]n-®Xv \∑-

sNøpI F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. \∑-I-fn-eqsS a\p-jy\v Bflo-b-X-

bpsS D∂X \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v Db-cm≥ Ignbpw F∂v A√m-

lp-hn-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Xß-fpsS amXr-

I-bm¬ ÿm-]n-®p. ]n∂oSv B \∑-bpsS \ne-hmcw C√m-Xm-

Ip-Ibpw a\p-jy≥ ZpjvI¿a-ß-fnepw Xn∑-I-fnepw B≠p

t]mIp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ ho≠pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw

Ae-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw Bflo-b-X-bpsS ]pXn-sbmcp bpK-∏n-dhn

D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

k¿h- a-\p-jy¿°pw kI-e-am\ Ime-L- -Øn-te°pw th≠n

Ah-X-c-n® hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]t£ a‰p≈ F√m thZKŸ-

ß-sf-°m-fpw C°m-cy-Ønepw hyXn-cn-‡X ]pe¿Øn. a‰v

thZ KŸ-ßsf t]mse, \∑ sNøpI F∂v amX-a√ AXv

]d-™Xv. adn-®v, \∑-bpsS icn-bmb \n¿h-N-\hpw AXneqsS

A√mlp \ap°v \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m \∑bpw F√m

ka-bØpw kXv]-hrØn-bm-bn-cn-°n√ F∂ ]mTw hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ \ap°v \¬In. ka-b-Øn\pw kµ¿ -Øn\pw kml-

N-cy-Øn\pw A\p-Kp-W-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv AXv bYm¿Y kXv]-

hrØn As√-¶n¬ \∑ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p.

a\p-jy-_p-≤nsb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ icn-bmb

\ne-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. Aßs\ kXv°¿asØbpw

_p≤n-sbbpw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏n-®p. GXv \∑ Ft∏mƒ

GsX√mw \ne-bn¬ Btcm-sS√mw sNøp-tºm-gmWv AXv

bYm¿Y \∑ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v \sΩ ]cn-N-b-

s∏SpØn.

C\n \mw Ahsb ]mtbm-KnIh¬°-cn-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv.

\∑ As√-¶n¬ kXv°¿-a-am-sW∂v IcpXn kwXr-]vX-cm-Im

sX AXv KpW-Im-cn-bmtWm kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amtWm F∂v ]cn-

tim-[n®p sIm≠v AXv kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp \ap°v kXv°¿asØ AXns‚ icn-bmb \ne-bn¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v tlXp-hm-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ \n¿h-

ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Xu^oJv \¬I-s´. Bao≥

- Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v

bYm¿Y \∑

Unkw_¿ 20137

auem\m tZmkvXv apl-ΩZv imlnZv

apPo_v

ZAv-hsØ Ce√m-lv

Jp¿-B-\n¬ Kpemw AlvaZv

Hcp Alvse lZokv ]WvUn-X≥

Xs‚ GXm\pw tNe-I-sfbpw Iq´n

d_vh kµ¿in-°p-hm-\mbn h∂p.

At±lw ""Xs‚ Jp¿-B\pw'' IqsS

sIm≠p h∂n-cp-∂p. h∂ DS≥ Xs∂

]d-™p:- Rm≥ _bv-AØv sNøp-∂-

Xn-\m-bn-´mWv h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬

Hcp \n_‘-\-bp-≠v. Xm¶ƒ ""Fs‚

Jp¿B\n¬'' Kpemw Alva-Zns‚ \maw

ImWn®p Xc-Ww. Rm≥ At±-lsØ

kzoI-cn-®n-cp-Øn. F∂n´v ]d-™p,

\n߃ Cu \n_-‘\ FgpXn tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw. Abmƒ ]d-™p,

AXns‚ Bhiy-an-√. hm°m-ep≈

G‰p]d-®n¬ Xs∂ aXn-bm-b-Xm-Wv.

hn\o-X≥ BZyw Xs∂ lZvdXv akolv

auDuZv (A s‚ Hcp D≤-cWn hmbn®p

tIƒ∏n-®p.

akolv auDuZv (A) Fgp-Xp-∂p, "" Cu

hn\o-X≥ Hcp kXy-k-tµiw ssZh-

Øns‚ krjvSn-Iƒ°v FØn-°p-∂-Xn-

∂m-bn-´mWv Ab-°-s∏´n-´p-≈-Xv.... B

ktµiw CXm-Ip-∂p, tam£-tK-l-Øn

¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ GI IhmSw

em Ceml C√-√mlp apl-Ω-Zp¿ dkq-

ep-√mlv F∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.''

(lp-÷-Øp¬ Ckvemw)

Rm≥ ]d-™p, apl-ΩZo ako-lns‚

\ntbm-tKm-t±iyw Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤-I-

en-a-bpsS ]N-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. Xm¶ƒ

Xm¶-fpsS Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v ]cn-ip-

≤-I-en-a-bpsS apgp-h≥ hm°p-Ifpw

ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn\p sXm

´p tijw Kpemw Alva-Zns‚ t]cpw

Ds≠∂v Rm≥ sXfn-bn®p Xcmw. Cu

t]cv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v

]cn-ip≤ Ien-abv°v tij-am-Wt√m

htc-≠-Xv. B hy‡n Iptd t\cw AZv

`pX]c-X-¥-\mbn t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. F

∂n´v ]d-™p, \n›-b-ambpw ]cn-ip≤

Iena hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ D≠v. F∂m

¬ c≠v hyXykvX kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ hn -

Pn-°s∏-´ -\n-e-bn-em-Wv, H‰ Bb-Øn-

e-√. Rm≥ ]d-™p, ]cn-ip≤ Ien-

asb Hcp ÿeØv Xs∂ ]cm-a¿in-

°mØ A√mlp AXns‚ hml-I-s‚

t]cv Hcp ÿeØv Xs∂ F¥n\v tc

J-s∏-Sp-ØWw? Kpemw AlvaZv F∂

t]cn\v ]n∂n¬ CtX XXzw Xs∂-

bm-Wp-≈-Xv. A√mlp ""Kpemw'' F∂

hm°v Bse Cwdm-\nepw ""AlvaZv''

F∂ hm°v kqdØv kz v nepw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ \n›-b-

ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn¬ Kp

emw AlvaZv F∂ t]cp-≠v. AXn-\m¬

Xm¶ƒ kz¥w hmKvZm\w A\p-k-cn®v

Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ _bv-AØv t^mdw ]q

cn-∏n-°p-I. AXv tI´ -am-X-bn¬ Xs∂

B hy‡n Xs‚ Iq´m-fn-I-tfm-sSm∏w

AhnsS \n∂v A]-Xy-£-ambn.

^Xvh ]pen-hm-embn

Hcn-°¬ hn\o-X≥ kmln-hm-en¬ Hcp

IpXnc h≠n-bn¬ bmX sNøp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w GXm\pw tZhv

_µn ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

kabw hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

F\n°v Ah-tcmSv Htc-sbmcp tNmZy

ta D∂-bn-°m≥ km[n-®p-≈p. AXn-]-

Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p: C∂v C¥y-bnse tZhv

_µn ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ C¥y-bnse

lnµp c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ A\p-km-cn-bm-

sW∂v ]d™v A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p.

F∂m¬ _n´ojv `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xn-

cn¬ Pnlm-Zn-\p≈ ^Xvh \¬In-bn-cp-

∂p. _o´ojv `c-W-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn

s\ FXn¿°p-Ibpw lnµp- -c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-I-fpsS `c-W-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns\

A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-an-I-am-sW

∂pw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw

tcJ-s∏- p InS-°p-∂pt≠m? kqd bqkp-

^n¬ \n∂pw kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xv, ^n¿-

Hu-\ns‚ `c-W-am-sW-¶nepw bqkp^v

(A) t]mep≈ ss[cy-im-en -bmb

]hm-N-I≥ Abm-fpsS ]P-bm-sW-

¶n¬ ^n¿Hu\n `cW-Øns‚ \nb-a-

ß-sfbpw \oXn-sbbpw BZcn t°≠n

hcp-sa-∂m-Wv. A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv, Alv

a-Znøm Pam-AØv 1889 apX¬ C∂phsc

CtX BZ¿i-amWv ]Jym-]n®p sIm

≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ _n´ojv cW-

Øns‚ Ime-tijw \n߃°v kz¥w

A`n-]mbw amt‰≠n h∂p. At∏mƒ

BZy-sØ ^Xvhbmbn-cpt∂m AtXm

c≠m-a-tØ-Xm-bn-cp-∂pthm Ckve-an\v

hncp-≤-w F∂v C\n \n߃ Xocp-am-

\n-°pI. CXbpw ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿

DS≥ ]d-™p, Rß-ƒ-°n-hn-sS-bmWv

Cd-tß-≠-Xv. JpZm lm^n-kv.

(Ah: Zn¬Nkv]v C¬an hmJn-B-Øv)

8Unkw_¿ 2013

]Imiw sNmcn-bp∂ \£-X-߃Akvlm_o I∂p-Pqan

_nA-ønlpw CJvØ-ZbvXpw ClvXZbvXpwFs‚ klm-_m-°ƒ \£-X-߃ t]mse-bm-Wv. \n߃ Ah-cn¬ Bsc ]n¥p-

S¿∂mepw k∑m¿§w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (lZokv an-iv°m-Øv)

hwim-hen: A≥km¿ tKmX-amb _\q

JZvdPv hwi-P≥. A_q-ap-l-ΩZv A_q-d-hml

F∂o t]-cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnip≤

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A m-_n-Jq-\¬ A∆-eq≥ F∂v

]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ BZy-Ime klm-_m-°-fn¬

At±lhpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

Ckvemw Bt«-jWw

lZvdXv A–p-√mlv (d) \v DJv_ km\n-b-

bm-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ 70 klm-_m-°-tfm-

sSm∏w _bvAØv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-k

cw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. \_nXncp-ta\n(k) A≥km-

dp-I-fpsS hnhn[ tKmX-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-

°m-cmbn \n›-bn® 12 t\Xm-°-∑m-cnepw A

t±lw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-Xp∂ tPmen-bn¬

hnZ-Kv[-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k)bv°mbn Fgp-

Xp∂ tPmenbpw At±lw \n¿h-ln-®n-c-p-∂p.

bp≤-ß-fn¬

Ckvemans‚ iXp-°ƒ apkvenw-Isf BI-

an-°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw apkvenw-Iƒ AXns\

]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Bcw- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXp

apX-ep≈ F√m bp≤-ß-fnepw `mK-`m°m-

Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-´p-

≠v. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-km\ bp≤-

amb apAvX bp≤-Øn¬ hsc At±-lw

]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. _Zv¿ bp≤-hn-P-b-Øns‚

kphm ¿Ø ]m¥-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v FØn-

°m≥ \_n(k) At±-l-sØ-bm-bn-cp∂p

\ntbm-Kn®Xv. ASpØ h¿jw _Zvdn\v ]Icw

tNmZn-°m-\mbn iXp\o°w D≠m-b-t∏mƒ

At±-lsØ aZo-\-bnse Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bpw

Aaodpw Bbn \nb-an-®n´m-bn-cp∂p \_n (k)

t]mb-Xv.

kvt\l hnIm-cm-thiw

_Zv¿ bp≤-Øn\v ap≥]v Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ \_n

(k) Hcp klm-_n-bpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\mbn

t]mIp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. hgn-bn¬ apkvenw-I-fp-

sS bpw blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw hnK-lm-cm-[-I-cp-

sSbpw Hcp kZ v ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn¬

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Xe-h-\mb A–p-√m-

ln_v\p D_øpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A–p-√m-

lv(-d) C_v\p dhm-l-bpw A°q- -Øn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k) AXn-\-SpØp IqsS

IS∂v t]mbXv A–p√mln_v\p D_-øn\v

ckn-®n-√. AhnsS Aev]w s]mSn-]-S-e-ßfpw

Db¿∂p. C_v\p D_øv hfsc \oc-k-tØm

sS ]d-™p, Rß-fn¬ s]mSn ]d-Ø-t√.

\_n(k) AhnsS \n¬°p-Ibpw Aev]w

Jp¿-B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n--°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

t∏mƒ C_v\p D_øv ]d-™p, CXn-s\-°mƒ

\√Xv ]d-bm-\n-s√-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw ho´n¬

Ccp-∂m¬ aXn. AhnsS hcp-∂-h¿°v amXw

tIƒ∏n-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Rß-fpsS

Cu aPven-kn¬ h∂p sIm≠v Rßsf

_p≤n-ap-´n-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS kZ- ns\

Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. AXv

tI -t∏mƒ hnIm-cmthi-Øm¬ AlvZp-√mlv

(d) apgp-h≥ apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-\n-[n-

bm-bn-s°m≠v ]d-™p, A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqXtc! Xm¶ƒ \n›-b-ambpw Rß-fpsS kZ-

p-I-fn¬ htc-≠-Xm-Wv. RßfpsS lpkq¿

Rßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv R߃°Xv

hfsc ]nb-¶-c-am-Wv.

AXy-pØ-a-\mb Ihn

At±lw alm-\mb Hcp Ihnbpw Bbn-cp-

∂p. \_n(k)bpsS khn-[-Ønse aq∂v alm-

∑m-cmb Ihn-I-fn¬ H∂v At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

bp≤-th-f-I-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ

]S-bm-fn-Ifn¬ Bthiw \nd-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p. Alvkm_v bp≤-th-f-bn¬ At±-l-Øn

s‚ Hcp IhnX F√mhcpw H∂n®v tN¿∂v

Be-]n-®n-cp-∂p.

iXp-°fpsS ta¬ ]lcw

lpssZ-_nbm k‘n°p tijw DS-ºSn

A\p-k-cn®v \_n (k) ASpØ h¿jw Dwd-

bv°mbn ]pd-s∏- p. IA_ ]Z-£nWw sh®

kabØv A–p-√mlv (d) Bbn-cp∂p \_n

(k) H´IØns‚ ISn-™m¨ ]nSn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. At∂cw At±lw hfsc hnIm-cm-th-i-

Øm¬ Ihn-X-Iƒ sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

AXn¬ \_n(k) bpsS tijvT-Xsbbpw

iXp-°-fpsS \misØbpw kw_-‘n®v ]cm-

a¿in-®n-cp-∂p. AXv tI -t∏mƒ lZvdXv Da¿

(d) At±-lsØ AØcw Ihn-Xm-em-]-\-Øn-

¬ \n∂v XS-bm≥ BK-ln®p. F∂m¬ \_n

(k) ]d-™p: \n¿tØ≠. CXv iXp°-fpsS

lrZ-b-Øn¬ Iqc-ºp-I-tf-°mƒ i‡-amb

]l-c-amWv G¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

\_n (k) bv°p≈ hnizmkw

\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n°v At±-l-Øn¬ henb

hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ At±-lsØ

\_n (k) hnhn[ DZy-a-ß-fn¬ \ntbm-Kn-®n-

cp-∂p.

ssJ_dn-te°v im¥n ZqX-\mbn

ssJ_¿ bp-≤-hn-P-b-Øn\p tijw blq-Zn-

Iƒ as‰mcp t\Xm-hns‚ Iogn¬ apkvenw-

Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ ]S-sbm-cp°w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

Ah-cn-te°v \_n(k) im¥n ZqX-\mbn

\ntbm-Kn-®Xv A–p-√mlv (d) s\bm-bn-cp-∂p.

IqSmsX bp≤-tijw D≠mb Icmd\p-k-cn®v

hnfhns‚ ]IpXn apkvenw-Iƒ°p≈Xmbn-

cp-∂p. \_n(k) F√m h¿jhpw AXns‚

IW-s°-Sp-°m-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv At±-

l-sØ-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\_n (k)-bpsS kvt\lw

\_n(k) bv°pw Xs‚ Cu kXy-t]-an-tbmSv

henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn°¬ At±lw

tcmKn-bm-b-t∏mƒ \_n(k) ipiq-j-bv°m

bn FØn. tcmKw aq¿®n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

B Ah-ÿ- I≠v \_n(k) ZpB sNbvXp,

A√m-lpth! AYhm CXv At±-l-Øns‚

Ah-km-\-k-a-b-am-sW-¶n¬ At±-l-Øs‚

Cu Ah-km\ ka-b-Øp≈ ]bm-k-ßsf

eLq-I-cn-t°-W-ta. As√-¶n¬ A√m-lpth!

\o At±-l-Øn\v thK-Øn¬ ia\w \¬tI-

W-ta. \_n(k) bpsS Cu ZpB s]s´∂v

Xs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-Ibpw At±-l-Øn\v

tcmK-im¥n e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apAvX bp≤-Øn-\mbn

\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p

apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ _kvd-bn¬ ]S-sbm-

cp°w D≠m-b-t∏mƒ \_n(k) 3000 t]c-S-

ßp∂ ssk\ysØ sskZv C_v\p lmcn-

kv(-d) -s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \ntbmKn-®p. F∂n v

]d-™p, At±lw ilo-Zm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Pm^¿ (d) C_v\p Xzøm¿ ]S-Ø-e-h-\m-Ip-

lZvdXv A–p-√mlv (d) C_v\p dhml

8Unkw_¿ 2013

]Imiw sNmcn-bp∂ \£-X-߃Akvlm_o I∂p-Pqan

_nA-ønlpw CJvØ-ZbvXpw ClvXZbvXpwFs‚ klm-_m-°ƒ \£-X-߃ t]mse-bm-Wv. \n߃ Ah-cn¬ Bsc ]n¥p-

S¿∂mepw k∑m¿§w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (lZokv an-iv°m-Øv)

hwim-hen: A≥km¿ tKmX-amb _\q

JZvdPv hwi-P≥. A_q-ap-l-ΩZv A_q-d-hml

F∂o t]-cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnip≤

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A m-_n-Jq-\¬ A∆-eq≥ F∂v

]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ BZy-Ime klm-_m-°-fn¬

At±lhpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

Ckvemw Bt«-jWw

lZvdXv A–p-√mlv (d) \v DJv_ km\n-b-

bm-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ 70 klm-_m-°-tfm-

sSm∏w _bvAØv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-k

cw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. \_nXncp-ta\n(k) A≥km-

dp-I-fpsS hnhn[ tKmX-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-

°m-cmbn \n›-bn® 12 t\Xm-°-∑m-cnepw A

t±lw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-Xp∂ tPmen-bn¬

hnZ-Kv[-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k)bv°mbn Fgp-

Xp∂ tPmenbpw At±lw \n¿h-ln-®n-c-p-∂p.

bp≤-ß-fn¬

Ckvemans‚ iXp-°ƒ apkvenw-Isf BI-

an-°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw apkvenw-Iƒ AXns\

]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Bcw- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXp

apX-ep≈ F√m bp≤-ß-fnepw `mK-`m°m-

Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-´p-

≠v. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-km\ bp≤-

amb apAvX bp≤-Øn¬ hsc At±-lw

]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. _Zv¿ bp≤-hn-P-b-Øns‚

kphm ¿Ø ]m¥-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v FØn-

°m≥ \_n(k) At±-l-sØ-bm-bn-cp∂p

\ntbm-Kn®Xv. ASpØ h¿jw _Zvdn\v ]Icw

tNmZn-°m-\mbn iXp\o°w D≠m-b-t∏mƒ

At±-lsØ aZo-\-bnse Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bpw

Aaodpw Bbn \nb-an-®n´m-bn-cp∂p \_n (k)

t]mb-Xv.

kvt\l hnIm-cm-thiw

_Zv¿ bp≤-Øn\v ap≥]v Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ \_n

(k) Hcp klm-_n-bpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\mbn

t]mIp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. hgn-bn¬ apkvenw-I-fp-

sS bpw blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw hnK-lm-cm-[-I-cp-

sSbpw Hcp kZ v ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn¬

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Xe-h-\mb A–p-√m-

ln_v\p D_øpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A–p-√m-

lv(-d) C_v\p dhm-l-bpw A°q- -Øn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k) AXn-\-SpØp IqsS

IS∂v t]mbXv A–p√mln_v\p D_-øn\v

ckn-®n-√. AhnsS Aev]w s]mSn-]-S-e-ßfpw

Db¿∂p. C_v\p D_øv hfsc \oc-k-tØm

sS ]d-™p, Rß-fn¬ s]mSn ]d-Ø-t√.

\_n(k) AhnsS \n¬°p-Ibpw Aev]w

Jp¿-B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n--°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

t∏mƒ C_v\p D_øv ]d-™p, CXn-s\-°mƒ

\√Xv ]d-bm-\n-s√-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw ho´n¬

Ccp-∂m¬ aXn. AhnsS hcp-∂-h¿°v amXw

tIƒ∏n-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Rß-fpsS

Cu aPven-kn¬ h∂p sIm≠v Rßsf

_p≤n-ap-´n-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS kZ- ns\

Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. AXv

tI -t∏mƒ hnIm-cmthi-Øm¬ AlvZp-√mlv

(d) apgp-h≥ apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-\n-[n-

bm-bn-s°m≠v ]d-™p, A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqXtc! Xm¶ƒ \n›-b-ambpw Rß-fpsS kZ-

p-I-fn¬ htc-≠-Xm-Wv. RßfpsS lpkq¿

Rßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv R߃°Xv

hfsc ]nb-¶-c-am-Wv.

AXy-pØ-a-\mb Ihn

At±lw alm-\mb Hcp Ihnbpw Bbn-cp-

∂p. \_n(k)bpsS khn-[-Ønse aq∂v alm-

∑m-cmb Ihn-I-fn¬ H∂v At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

bp≤-th-f-I-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ

]S-bm-fn-Ifn¬ Bthiw \nd-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p. Alvkm_v bp≤-th-f-bn¬ At±-l-Øn

s‚ Hcp IhnX F√mhcpw H∂n®v tN¿∂v

Be-]n-®n-cp-∂p.

iXp-°fpsS ta¬ ]lcw

lpssZ-_nbm k‘n°p tijw DS-ºSn

A\p-k-cn®v \_n (k) ASpØ h¿jw Dwd-

bv°mbn ]pd-s∏- p. IA_ ]Z-£nWw sh®

kabØv A–p-√mlv (d) Bbn-cp∂p \_n

(k) H´IØns‚ ISn-™m¨ ]nSn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. At∂cw At±lw hfsc hnIm-cm-th-i-

Øm¬ Ihn-X-Iƒ sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

AXn¬ \_n(k) bpsS tijvT-Xsbbpw

iXp-°-fpsS \misØbpw kw_-‘n®v ]cm-

a¿in-®n-cp-∂p. AXv tI -t∏mƒ lZvdXv Da¿

(d) At±-lsØ AØcw Ihn-Xm-em-]-\-Øn-

¬ \n∂v XS-bm≥ BK-ln®p. F∂m¬ \_n

(k) ]d-™p: \n¿tØ≠. CXv iXp°-fpsS

lrZ-b-Øn¬ Iqc-ºp-I-tf-°mƒ i‡-amb

]l-c-amWv G¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

\_n (k) bv°p≈ hnizmkw

\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n°v At±-l-Øn¬ henb

hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ At±-lsØ

\_n (k) hnhn[ DZy-a-ß-fn¬ \ntbm-Kn-®n-

cp-∂p.

ssJ_dn-te°v im¥n ZqX-\mbn

ssJ_¿ bp-≤-hn-P-b-Øn\p tijw blq-Zn-

Iƒ as‰mcp t\Xm-hns‚ Iogn¬ apkvenw-

Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ ]S-sbm-cp°w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

Ah-cn-te°v \_n(k) im¥n ZqX-\mbn

\ntbm-Kn-®Xv A–p-√mlv (d) s\bm-bn-cp-∂p.

IqSmsX bp≤-tijw D≠mb Icmd\p-k-cn®v

hnfhns‚ ]IpXn apkvenw-Iƒ°p≈Xmbn-

cp-∂p. \_n(k) F√m h¿jhpw AXns‚

IW-s°-Sp-°m-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv At±-

l-sØ-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\_n (k)-bpsS kvt\lw

\_n(k) bv°pw Xs‚ Cu kXy-t]-an-tbmSv

henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn°¬ At±lw

tcmKn-bm-b-t∏mƒ \_n(k) ipiq-j-bv°m

bn FØn. tcmKw aq¿®n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

B Ah-ÿ- I≠v \_n(k) ZpB sNbvXp,

A√m-lpth! AYhm CXv At±-l-Øns‚

Ah-km-\-k-a-b-am-sW-¶n¬ At±-l-Øs‚

Cu Ah-km\ ka-b-Øp≈ ]bm-k-ßsf

eLq-I-cn-t°-W-ta. As√-¶n¬ A√m-lpth!

\o At±-l-Øn\v thK-Øn¬ ia\w \¬tI-

W-ta. \_n(k) bpsS Cu ZpB s]s´∂v

Xs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-Ibpw At±-l-Øn\v

tcmK-im¥n e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apAvX bp≤-Øn-\mbn

\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p

apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ _kvd-bn¬ ]S-sbm-

cp°w D≠m-b-t∏mƒ \_n(k) 3000 t]c-S-

ßp∂ ssk\ysØ sskZv C_v\p lmcn-

kv(-d) -s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \ntbmKn-®p. F∂n v

]d-™p, At±lw ilo-Zm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Pm^¿ (d) C_v\p Xzøm¿ ]S-Ø-e-h-\m-Ip-

lZvdXv A–p-√mlv (d) C_v\p dhml

Unkw_¿ 20139

kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o≥ kmPnZv, aqhm‰p∏pg

- -C_v\p Aivd^v

kod-Øp¬ alvZn

∂-Xm-Wv. At±-lhpw ilo-Zm-hp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ AXn\p ]Icw A–p√mlv (d) C_v\p

dhml ]S-Ø-e-h-\m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

ilm-Z-Øns‚ A`n-hm⁄

At∂cw At±lw Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn. klm-

_m-°ƒ ImcWw Bcm-™-t∏mƒ At±lw

]d-™p, F√mh¿°pw Hcn-°¬ A·nsb

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°≠n hcp-∂-XmWv F∂v Jp¿-

B-\n¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v. F\n°v Aß-s\-

bp≈ Ah-kcw hcp-tºmƒ Imen-S-dm-Xn-cn-

°m≥ A√mlp Fs∂ klm-bn-°-s´. F\n

°v ssÿcyw \¬Is´. XpS¿∂v At±lw

Ihn-X-bn-eqsS ilm-Z-Øn-\p≈ BKlw

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

iXp-\o°w

F∂m¬ apAvØbn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Adn-

bm≥ Ign-™Xv iXp-°ƒ tdmam NI-

h¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw klmbw tXSn-s°m≠v

c≠v e£w ssk\n-I-sc-bmWv Xøm-dm-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw t\Xm-°ƒ DS≥ Xs∂

\_n (k) kbv°v hnhcw Adn-bn-°m≥ Xocp-

am-\-n-®p. At∂cw Bth-isØ D±o-]n∏n

°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ A–p-√mlv(d)s‚

IhnX apkvenw-Isf Bthiw sIm≈n-°p-

Ibpw c≠v e£w hcp∂ iXp \ncsb FXn-

cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn ap∆m-bncw hcp∂ ssk\yw

]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A`n-emjw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂p

bp≤-Øn¬ AZysØ c≠v ]S-Ø-e-h-∑mcpw

ilo-Zm-b-t∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚ BK-l-e-

_v[n-°p≈ ka-b-anXm Bk-∂-am-bn-cn-°p

∂p F∂v Ihn-Xm-cq-]-Øn¬ Dcp-hn v sIm≠v

iXp-]-£-Øn-te°v ]m™p Ib-dn. At±-

l-Øn\v ic-ta¬°p-Ibpw c‡w hm¿s∂m-

en-°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬

A¥y-izmkw hsc At±lw apkvenw-Isf

Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ \n¿tZ-i-

߃ \¬In sIm≠n-cp-∂p.

kz¿W knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hncm-Pn-°p∂p

\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ aq∂v ]S-Ø-e-h-

∑m-sc°pdn®pw ]cm-a¿in®p sIm≠v ]d-bp-

∂p, Rm\-hsc kz¿K-Øn¬ kz¿W-Øns‚

knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hncm-Pn-°p-∂-Xmbn Im

Wp-∂p.

\_n (k) bpsS AwKo-Imcw

lZvdXv A–p-√mlv (d) C_v\p dhm-l hf

sc kmXznI-\mb hy‡nbm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-

lsØ kw_-‘n®v \_n (k) Ft∏mgpw

Cßs\ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p, \nAva¿d-Ppep

A–p-√mlv C_v\p dhml A–p√mlv

C_v\p dhml FX \√ hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Kp¿Zm-kv]q¿ Pn√-bnse Kp¬a©v \nhm-

kn-bmb anbm≥ apl-ΩZv Jm≥ kmln_v

Fgp-Xp-∂p, ]mcw- -Im-e-L- -Øn¬ lZvdXv

akolv auDuZv (A) akvPnZv ap_m-d-

°n¬ kzbw Cam-am-bn-s°m≠v \a-kvI-

cn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ At±-l-Øns‚

heXp `mKØpw \mtem At©m -Bfp-

Iƒ ]n-d-Inse kz v nepw \n¬°m-\p≈

ÿe ]cn-[ntb D≠m-bn-cp -∂p-≈p.

BcmtWm BZyw h∂p-sIm≠v heXp

`mKØv Ccn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v akolv

auDuZv (A ) t\mSv Fs¥-¶nepw kwkm-

cn-°m-\p≈ mKyw e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp

Znhkw Rm≥ t\ctØ Xs∂ hpfp-sN-

bvXv akvPnZv ap_m-d-°nse heXp

`mKØv sN∂v Ccp-∂p. Ipd®v Ign-™-

t∏mƒ lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) BK-

X-cm-bn. At±lw Fs‚ kao-]Øv Xs∂

Ccp-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw \me©v Bfp-Iƒ

IqSn h∂p. Imgv-N-bn¬ Ah¿ hfsc

am\y-∑m-cmsW∂v tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥

lpkq¿ (A) s‚ Imep-Iƒ XShn sImSp-

°m≥ XpS-ßn. F∂n´v hfsc kt¶m-N-

tØmSp IqSn lpkq¿ (A) t\mSv tNmZn-

®p, lpkq¿ Cl-]-c-tem-I-ß-fn¬ hnPbw

Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw

\nXy-I¿aw F\n°v ]d™p X∂m-epw.

lpkq¿ (A) ]d-™p, ""AXy-[n-I-ambn

CkvXn-Kv m¿ sNbv-Xp sIm≠n-cn-°p-I.''

BI-bm¬ \mfn-Xp-h-tc°pw AXv Xs∂-

bmWv Fs‚ \nXy-I¿aw.

Hcp kz]v\-Øns‚

hymJym\w]o¿ kndm-Pp¬ lJv kmln_v \pAvam\n

(d) ]d-bp∂p; lZvdXv akolv auDuZv

(A) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, Hcn-°¬ ako

lv auDuZv (A) s‚ DkvXmZv Bbn-cp∂

Kp¬ Aen imlv kmln_nt\mSv Hcp

køZv h∂v ]d™p, Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬

(\-Du-Zp-_n-√m-lv) dkq¬ (k) \c-I-Øn¬

]Xn-°p-∂-Xmbpw, At±-l-Øns‚ tZl-am-

k-Iew apdn-hp-Iƒ ]‰n-b-Xm-bpw, A·n

IØp-∂-Xm-bpw, sh≈-°mtcm Cw•ojv

Imtcm ]pdØv Imh¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xmbpw

I≠p. Cu kz]v\w tI´Xv apX¬ auehn

Kp¬ Aen imlv kmln_v AXy¥w

hyk-\n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ hnizm-

k-Øn¬ hyXn-bm\w kwPm-X-am-Ip-Ibpw

sNb-Xp. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) sb kw_-

‘n®v kwi-bhpw P\n-®p. Hcn-°¬ Kp¬

Aen imlv kmln_v ZpJn-X\mbn ]kv

XpX kz]v\w as‰m-cm-tfmSv hnh-cn-°p-∂-

Xn-\n-S-bn¬ lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A)

]Tn-°p∂-Xmbn FØn. At±lw Cu

kz]v\w ihn-®-t∏mƒ AXns\ hymJym-

\n®p sIm≠v ]d-™p, Cu kz]v\w I≠

hy‡n kzbw Ahn-izmkn Bbn-Øo-cp-

∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv InkvXym\n Bbn-

Øo¿∂p sIm≠v \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. AX-ßs\ Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-I

bpw sNb-vXp. Abmƒ InkvXym-\n-bm-Ip-

Ibpw IpjvTtcmKw _m[n®v ac-W-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kz]v\ hymJym\w

tI´ auehn Kp¬ Aen imlv kmln_v

hf-sc-b-[nIw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw At±-

l-Øns‚ hnizmkw icn-bm-Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

(kod-Øp¬ alvZn: hmfyw 1)

CkvXn-Kv m¿ Cl-]-c-tem-I-Ønse

hnP-b-Øn-\p≈ am¿Kw

10Unkw_¿ 2013

]pWymXvam°ƒ

IpSpw_ ]›m-Øew: At±-l-Øns‚

bYm¿Y t]cv Ini≥em¬ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

]nXmhv ]WvUn‰v deym-dmw. amXmhv bap

\m tZhn. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w ]mc-

º-cy-ambn ]WvUn-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

P\\w, hnZym-`ymkw, BZy hnhmlw

1887tem 88 tem BWv At±-l-Øns‚ P\-

\w. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w ]mc-º-cy-

ambn lnµnbpw kwkvIr-X-hp-amWv A`y-

kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. IpSpw_ ]mc-º-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v

hnZym-`ymk Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂ hnhm

lw Ign-™p.

am\-knI ]cn-h¿Ø\w

At±-l-Øns‚ henb ktlm-Z-c≥ imZn

dmw ]tZ-isØ `‡v Pn F∂mWv Adn-

b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. At±lØn¬ Nne tZho

tZh-X-am¿ ]th-in-°m-dp≠v F∂Xmbn-

cp∂p Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw. At±-lhpw

AXn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. A°m-e-L- -Øn

¬ lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ ]h-

N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v cmPyØv tπKv ]S¿∂p ]nSn-

®p. F√m-bn-SØpw acWw amX-am-bn-cp∂p

Zriyam-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At∂cw B ]tZ-iØv

Hcp Inwh-Z¥n ]c-∂p. GtXm Hcp `‡

s‚ ico-c-Øn¬ ]th-in®p sIm≠v hk

¥n tZhn ]d™p: Fs∂ P\-߃ ad∂

Imc-W-Øm-emWv Cu amcWw ]nSn-s]-´n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. c£- thW-sa-¶n¬ Fs∂

]qPn-°p-I. AXv tI´ ]mXn P\-߃ ]qP

Bcw-`n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv tπKn-

\m¬ ac-W-s∏-´p. hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-

bm°n FØnb At±-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw

t£X-Øn¬ A`bw tXSn. A¿Y-\bpw

]qP-bp-ambn Zn\-߃ Ign®p Iq´m≥ XpS-

ßn. At∂cw At±lw hf-sc-b-[nIw kv

t\ln-®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Zc

]pX\pw tπKv ]nSn-Iq-Sn. At∂cw At±-

l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\n¬ hk¥n tZhn

]th-in-°p-Ibpw AXn-t\mSv At]-£n-®-

t∏mƒ Ct∂°v F´v Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬

Ah≥ ]q¿W BtcmKyw ]m]n°pw F

∂v tZhn adp-]Sn ]d-™p. F∂m¬ F´mw

Znhkw Xs∂ Ah≥ ac-W-Øn\v Iog-S-

ßn. CXv At±-lØn¬ hen-sbmcp am‰-

Øn\v \mµn Ipdn-®p.

ISw am∏m°n sImSp-°p-∂p

B ]tZ-i-Øp≈ A[nI apkvenw-Ifpw

At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ss]k

ISw hmßn-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]nXm

hv ]en-ibv°v ]Ww ISw sImSp-Øn-cp-

∂p. Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v ss]k IS-

ambn hmßp-∂-h¿ \nXy-I-S-°m-cmbn amdn-

bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw Hcn-°

¬ ktlm-Z-cs‚ \n¿tZ-im-\p-k-cWw

At±lw ss]k ]ncn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ASp-sØØn. F∂m¬

Ah-cpsS hfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah

ÿ kz¥w IÆp sIm≠v I≠-t∏mƒ

At±-l-Øn\v kln-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.

Aßs\ At± lw Ah-cpsS ISw FgpXn

X≈p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cusbmcp kXvI¿a-

amWv Xs‚ Ckvem-an\v tlXphmbXv

F∂v At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiw

]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw ktlm-Zc≥

kpJ-tem-ep-]-\mb Imc-W-Øm¬ I®-h

Sw \jvSØnem-Im≥ XpS-ßn. At∂cw

At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv At±-l-Øn-t\mSv

a‰v h√ tPmenbpw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xm-

\mbn ]d-™p. Aßs\ At±lw At\z-

jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Np¶w ]ncn-°p∂

Hm^o-kn¬ tPmen e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AhnsS lZvdXv ap≥in A–p¬ hlm

_v(d) F∂ klm-_n ]I¿sØ-gp-Øp-

Im-c-\mbn tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tPmen-

°n-S-bn¬ ap≥in kmln_v At±lsØ

X_veoKv sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnµp-a-X-Øn

se \yq\-X-Isf Ipdn®v At±-l-tØmSv

hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aß

s\ kmh-[m\w kmh-[m\w At±-l-w Ckv

em-an-te°v BI¿jn-°s∏Sm≥ XpS-ßn.

A¬l-°-anepw _Zvdnepw hcp∂ C¬lm-

ap-Iƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ ZpB-bn-

te°pw a‰pw BI¿jn-°s∏Sm≥ XpSßn.

ZrjvSm¥w shfn-s∏-S-p-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ ZpB-Iƒ kzoI-cy-am-Im≥

XpS-ßn. At±lw Hcn-°epw Nn¥n-®n´v

t]mep-an-√mØ \ne-bn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ shfn-s∏-Sm≥

XpS-ßn. At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS

hnhm-l-Øn-\mbn amXmhv ad∂p Ign-

s™mcp \n[n At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®p. ag-

bØv hoSns‚ hcm-¥-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂

sNdp-a-Xn-ens‚ nØn adn™p hogp-Ibpw

AXn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cp∂ ]Ww e`n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

tPmen-°-b‰w

At±lw tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ Np¶w ]ncn-

°p∂ Hm^o-knse as‰√m Poh-\-°cpw

At±-l-tØ-°mƒ ko\n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ B Hm^o-knse kq]≠v as‰m

cp Hm^o-kn-te°v ÿm\-°-b‰w e`n®v

t]mb-t∏mƒ G‰hpw Pq\n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂n´pw

At±-l-Øn-\mWv kq]-≠mbn \nb-a\w

e`n-®-Xv.

Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ans‚ Z¿i\w

lZv-dXv ap≥in A–p¬ hlm_v kmln

_v (d) JmZn-bm-\n¬ t]mIm-\mbn Xocp-

am-\n-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-sØbpw £Wn-®p.

t\ctØ Xs∂ a\- n¬ BKlw D≠m-

bn-cp∂ At±lw DS≥ Xøm-dm-bn. Aß

s\ 1904 PqWntem Pqsse-bntem Hcp sh

≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ah¿ JmZn-bm-\n¬

FØn. akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n¬ \a-kvIm-c-

Øn-\mbn Ccp∂ ka-bØv akolv auDu-

Zv (A) s\ ImWpIbpw lkvX-Zm\w \¬

Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. akolv auDuZv (A)

s\ I≠- am-X-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v Alva-

Zn-ø-Øn-te°v ]tXy-I-amb BI¿jWw

tXm∂n.

_bv-AØv sNøp-∂p

ho´n¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _bv-A-Øn-

\p≈ Nn¥tb D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂m¬

AhnsS sh®v aKvcn_v \a-kvIm-c-\m-¥cw

\S∂ _bv-A-Øn¬ At±-lhpw ]¶m-fn-

bm-bn. _bv-A-Øn\v tijw t]cv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ dlow

_Jviv F∂mWv At±lw Fgp-Xn-®-Xv.

]n∂oSv Jeo^ km\n (d) s‚w Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv A–p¿ dlow

F∂m-°n. Ggv Znh-k-tØmfw At±lw

JmZn-bm-\n¬ Xßn.

\m´n-te°v

Ie-l-ßfpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw `b∂v At±-l-

tØmSv X¬°mew Alva-Zn-øØv kzoI-

cn-®Xv shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ F∂v ]d-™n-

cp-∂p. Aßs\ At±lw Hfn®pw ]mØpw

\a-kvIm-c-ßfpw a‰pw A\p-jvTn-°m-≥

lZvdXv tiJv A–p¿ dlow i¿am kmln_v (d)

10Unkw_¿ 2013

]pWymXvam°ƒ

IpSpw_ ]›m-Øew: At±-l-Øns‚

bYm¿Y t]cv Ini≥em¬ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

]nXmhv ]WvUn‰v deym-dmw. amXmhv bap

\m tZhn. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w ]mc-

º-cy-ambn ]WvUn-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

P\\w, hnZym-`ymkw, BZy hnhmlw

1887tem 88 tem BWv At±-l-Øns‚ P\-

\w. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w ]mc-º-cy-

ambn lnµnbpw kwkvIr-X-hp-amWv A`y-

kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. IpSpw_ ]mc-º-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v

hnZym-`ymk Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂ hnhm

lw Ign-™p.

am\-knI ]cn-h¿Ø\w

At±-l-Øns‚ henb ktlm-Z-c≥ imZn

dmw ]tZ-isØ `‡v Pn F∂mWv Adn-

b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. At±lØn¬ Nne tZho

tZh-X-am¿ ]th-in-°m-dp≠v F∂Xmbn-

cp∂p Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw. At±-lhpw

AXn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. A°m-e-L- -Øn

¬ lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ ]h-

N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v cmPyØv tπKv ]S¿∂p ]nSn-

®p. F√m-bn-SØpw acWw amX-am-bn-cp∂p

Zriyam-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At∂cw B ]tZ-iØv

Hcp Inwh-Z¥n ]c-∂p. GtXm Hcp `‡

s‚ ico-c-Øn¬ ]th-in®p sIm≠v hk

¥n tZhn ]d™p: Fs∂ P\-߃ ad∂

Imc-W-Øm-emWv Cu amcWw ]nSn-s]-´n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. c£- thW-sa-¶n¬ Fs∂

]qPn-°p-I. AXv tI´ ]mXn P\-߃ ]qP

Bcw-`n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv tπKn-

\m¬ ac-W-s∏-´p. hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-

bm°n FØnb At±-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw

t£X-Øn¬ A`bw tXSn. A¿Y-\bpw

]qP-bp-ambn Zn\-߃ Ign®p Iq´m≥ XpS-

ßn. At∂cw At±lw hf-sc-b-[nIw kv

t\ln-®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Zc

]pX\pw tπKv ]nSn-Iq-Sn. At∂cw At±-

l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\n¬ hk¥n tZhn

]th-in-°p-Ibpw AXn-t\mSv At]-£n-®-

t∏mƒ Ct∂°v F´v Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬

Ah≥ ]q¿W BtcmKyw ]m]n°pw F

∂v tZhn adp-]Sn ]d-™p. F∂m¬ F´mw

Znhkw Xs∂ Ah≥ ac-W-Øn\v Iog-S-

ßn. CXv At±-lØn¬ hen-sbmcp am‰-

Øn\v \mµn Ipdn-®p.

ISw am∏m°n sImSp-°p-∂p

B ]tZ-i-Øp≈ A[nI apkvenw-Ifpw

At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ss]k

ISw hmßn-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]nXm

hv ]en-ibv°v ]Ww ISw sImSp-Øn-cp-

∂p. Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v ss]k IS-

ambn hmßp-∂-h¿ \nXy-I-S-°m-cmbn amdn-

bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw Hcn-°

¬ ktlm-Z-cs‚ \n¿tZ-im-\p-k-cWw

At±lw ss]k ]ncn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ASp-sØØn. F∂m¬

Ah-cpsS hfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah

ÿ kz¥w IÆp sIm≠v I≠-t∏mƒ

At±-l-Øn\v kln-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.

Aßs\ At± lw Ah-cpsS ISw FgpXn

X≈p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cusbmcp kXvI¿a-

amWv Xs‚ Ckvem-an\v tlXphmbXv

F∂v At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiw

]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw ktlm-Zc≥

kpJ-tem-ep-]-\mb Imc-W-Øm¬ I®-h

Sw \jvSØnem-Im≥ XpS-ßn. At∂cw

At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv At±-l-Øn-t\mSv

a‰v h√ tPmenbpw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xm-

\mbn ]d-™p. Aßs\ At±lw At\z-

jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Np¶w ]ncn-°p∂

Hm^o-kn¬ tPmen e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AhnsS lZvdXv ap≥in A–p¬ hlm

_v(d) F∂ klm-_n ]I¿sØ-gp-Øp-

Im-c-\mbn tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tPmen-

°n-S-bn¬ ap≥in kmln_v At±lsØ

X_veoKv sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnµp-a-X-Øn

se \yq\-X-Isf Ipdn®v At±-l-tØmSv

hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aß

s\ kmh-[m\w kmh-[m\w At±-l-w Ckv

em-an-te°v BI¿jn-°s∏Sm≥ XpS-ßn.

A¬l-°-anepw _Zvdnepw hcp∂ C¬lm-

ap-Iƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ ZpB-bn-

te°pw a‰pw BI¿jn-°s∏Sm≥ XpSßn.

ZrjvSm¥w shfn-s∏-S-p-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ ZpB-Iƒ kzoI-cy-am-Im≥

XpS-ßn. At±lw Hcn-°epw Nn¥n-®n´v

t]mep-an-√mØ \ne-bn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ shfn-s∏-Sm≥

XpS-ßn. At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS

hnhm-l-Øn-\mbn amXmhv ad∂p Ign-

s™mcp \n[n At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®p. ag-

bØv hoSns‚ hcm-¥-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂

sNdp-a-Xn-ens‚ nØn adn™p hogp-Ibpw

AXn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cp∂ ]Ww e`n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

tPmen-°-b‰w

At±lw tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ Np¶w ]ncn-

°p∂ Hm^o-knse as‰√m Poh-\-°cpw

At±-l-tØ-°mƒ ko\n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ B Hm^o-knse kq]≠v as‰m

cp Hm^o-kn-te°v ÿm\-°-b‰w e`n®v

t]mb-t∏mƒ G‰hpw Pq\n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂n´pw

At±-l-Øn-\mWv kq]-≠mbn \nb-a\w

e`n-®-Xv.

Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ans‚ Z¿i\w

lZv-dXv ap≥in A–p¬ hlm_v kmln

_v (d) JmZn-bm-\n¬ t]mIm-\mbn Xocp-

am-\n-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-sØbpw £Wn-®p.

t\ctØ Xs∂ a\- n¬ BKlw D≠m-

bn-cp∂ At±lw DS≥ Xøm-dm-bn. Aß

s\ 1904 PqWntem Pqsse-bntem Hcp sh

≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ah¿ JmZn-bm-\n¬

FØn. akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n¬ \a-kvIm-c-

Øn-\mbn Ccp∂ ka-bØv akolv auDu-

Zv (A) s\ ImWpIbpw lkvX-Zm\w \¬

Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. akolv auDuZv (A)

s\ I≠- am-X-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v Alva-

Zn-ø-Øn-te°v ]tXy-I-amb BI¿jWw

tXm∂n.

_bv-AØv sNøp-∂p

ho´n¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _bv-A-Øn-

\p≈ Nn¥tb D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂m¬

AhnsS sh®v aKvcn_v \a-kvIm-c-\m-¥cw

\S∂ _bv-A-Øn¬ At±-lhpw ]¶m-fn-

bm-bn. _bv-A-Øn\v tijw t]cv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ dlow

_Jviv F∂mWv At±lw Fgp-Xn-®-Xv.

]n∂oSv Jeo^ km\n (d) s‚w Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv A–p¿ dlow

F∂m-°n. Ggv Znh-k-tØmfw At±lw

JmZn-bm-\n¬ Xßn.

\m´n-te°v

Ie-l-ßfpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw `b∂v At±-l-

tØmSv X¬°mew Alva-Zn-øØv kzoI-

cn-®Xv shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ F∂v ]d-™n-

cp-∂p. Aßs\ At±lw Hfn®pw ]mØpw

\a-kvIm-c-ßfpw a‰pw A\p-jvTn-°m-≥

lZvdXv tiJv A–p¿ dlow i¿am kmln_v (d)

Unkw_¿ 201311

(kºm: A_q A_vZp¬ _mcn)

hmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØ akol akol akol akol akolns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ IØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-Iƒkºm: C_v\p Aivd^v

XpS-ßn. aSßn h∂-Xn\p tijhpw At±lw akolv

auDuZv(A) ambn IØn-eqsS _‘w ÿm]n®p sIm≠n-

cp-∂p. Xs‚ Ah-ÿsb Ipdn®pw a‰pw FgpXns°m≠n-

cp-∂p. AXn\v adp-]-Snbpw At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ c≠m-a-sXm-cn-°¬ IqSn akolv auDuZv (A)

ImWm-\p≈ Xu^oJv At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-√.

Alva-Zn-øØv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p

Aev]-I-m-e-Øn\v tijw At±-lw Alva-Zn-øØv shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®p. AXn\p Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv.

akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ h^m-Øn\v tijw H∂mw

Jnem^Øv ImeØv Hcn-°¬ Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂pw ho´n-

se-Ønb At±lw tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn. lrZbw h√msX

]cn-`-an-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Xm≥ acn-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ Xs‚ `uXoI ico-csØ lnµp-°ƒ sIm≠p

t]mbn Zln-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw AØcw Ah-ÿ-bn¬

A√m-lp-hnt\mSv Xms\-¥mWv ]d-bpI F∂pw At±lw

`b-s∏-´p. X\n°v Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

hsc kmh-Imiw \¬Ip-hm≥ At±lw ZpB sNbvXp.

B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂ At±-l-Øn\v kuJyw e`n-®p.

]n∂oSv At±lw F√m hnh-c-ßfpw Jeo^ A∆¬ (d) \v

FgpXn Adn-bn-®p. lpkq¿(d) At±-l-tØmSv Aev]w IqSn

ImØn-cn-°m\pw mcysb _bv-A-Øn-\mbn t]cn-∏n-°m\pw

]d-™p.

`mcy-bpsS Zp¿]-cy-h-km\w

F∂m¬ `mcy Aev]w t]mepw AXn\v Xø-dm-bn-√. amX-

a-√, aI-s\bpw sIm≠v AhnsS \n∂pw Cdßn t]mIp-I-

bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ]nXm-hns‚ kzØn¬ IÆp-≠m-bn-cp∂

Ah¿ Ah-km\w tπKv ]nSn-s]´v acn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXv.

_ln-jvI-cWw

Ah-km\w At±lw Xm≥ tkzO-bm¬ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-

®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Fgp-Xnb GXm\pw t\m´o-kp-Iƒ Xøm-

dm-°p-Ibpw cmXn-bn¬ AXv ]tZ-isØ hnhn[ ÿe-

ß-fn¬ H´n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASpØ Znhkw AXns‚

]Xn-In-b-sb-t∂mWw At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_sØ kmaq-

ln-I-ambn _ln-jvI-cn-®p. Aev] Ime-Øn\p tijw At±-

l-hp-ambn ImW-cpXv F∂ \n_-‘-\-bn¬ _ln-jvI-cWw

]n≥hen-®p.

JmZn-bm-\n¬ ÿnc-Xm-akw

]n∂oSv At±-l-Øn\v JmZn-bm-\nte°v lnPvdXv sNøp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ BK-lw DS-se-Sp-Øp. ZpB sNøm\pw XpS-ßn.

B \mfp-I-fn¬ lZvdXv ao¿km _io-dp-±o≥ kmln_v (d)

Xivlo-kp¬ AZvlm≥ F∂ amkn-I-bn-te°v IW-°p-

Iƒ kq£n-°m-\-dn-bp∂ Hcm-fpsS Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂ ]c

kyw \¬In. Aßs\ At±lw At]-£n-°p-Ibpw At±-

l-Øn\v A\p-aXn e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv At±-

l-Øn\v ]e \ne-bnepw Pam-AØns\ tkh\w sNøp∂

Xn\p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

c≠mw hnhmlw

1914 ¬ c≠mw Jeo-^-bpsS HmZm-cy-Øm¬ c≠mw hnhm-

l-Øn-\p≈ Ah-kcw h∂p tN¿∂p. ]kvXpX hnhm-l-

Øn-eqsS At±-l-Øn\v A©v B¨a-°fpw \mev s]¨a-

°fpw P\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

aJvZqao ap°¿dao AJvhow tkTv kmln_v k√-alp

IØv In´n. Imcy-߃ Ah-Xm-f-Øn-ep-tºmgpw PohnX kuI-

cy-߃ Ipd-bp-Itbm C√m-Xm-Ip-Itbm sNøp-tºmgpw a\p-

jy\v Zp:Jw D≠m-Ip∂p F∂Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂-bmWv.

F∂m¬ Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-°p-∂-h\v Xs∂ AXv t\sc-bm-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hp-ap-≠v. AXn-\m¬ temIØv `·-lr-Z-

b¿°pw \miw `hn-®-h¿°pw kt¥m-jn-°m≥ Htc-sbmcp

am¿Kta D≈p. alm-]-Xm-]-hm-\mb B A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-

°p-I. Ah≥ \nanj t\cw sIm≠v knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v

A]-am-\-Øns‚ K¿Ø-Øn-te°v XmgvØp-∂-h-\m-sW∂Xv

t]mse Xs∂ H∂pw C√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v \nan-j-

t\cw sIm≠v knwlm-k-\-Ønepw Ccp-Øp-∂p. Fßs\?

F¥p-sIm≠v? F∂v CXns\ kw_-‘n®v ChnsS ]d-bp-

∂Xv Ip vdm-bn-cn-°pw. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kwi-b-߃°p≈

adp-]Sn Hcp Xp≈n tcX-kvI-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\

krjvSn-®Xv t]mse F∂m-Ip-∂p. Aew XAvew A∂-√ml

Aem Ip√n ibv-C≥ JZo¿. A‘-X-bpw, kwib-hpw, Zp¿[m-

c-Wbp-amWv k¿h Zp:J߃°pw tlXp. A√m-sb-¶n¬

\ΩpsS ssZhw AZv`p-X-I-c-amb Ign-hp-I-fp≈ cmPm-[n-cm-P-

\m-Ip-∂p. BK-ln-°p-∂-sX¥pw sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

Ah\p ap∂n¬ H∂pw Xs∂ Akm-[y-am-bn-´n-√. AYhm

ZrV hnizm-k-Øns‚ B\µw Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Hcp ]t£ a\p-jy≥ uXnIX At\z-jn-°p-∂- BK-lsØ

kzbw Dt]-£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ A√m

lp Dt≠m, bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ah≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-tWm, BK-

ln-°p-∂-sX¥pw sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\mtWm F∂v ]co-

£n-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ henb as‰m-cm-\-µ-an√ Xs∂.

Ah≥ Zbm-ephpw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ khn-[-Øn

¬ hogp-∂-hsc Ah≥ ]mgm°n If-bp-∂-X-√.

h emw

1902 Pqsse 7 hn\o-X≥

an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv

kwibw

k¿h ZpJ-߃°pw tlXp

12Unkw_¿ 2013

JmZnwItfmSvlZvdXv apkvenlv auDu-Zv (-d)

aivAse cmlv hmfyw 1

kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o≥ kmPnZv, aqhm‰p∏pg

Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-Xn\v ti

jw I¿a-amWv Hcp hy‡n X∂n¬

kwPm-X-am-t°≠ c≠m-asØ khn-

tijX. hniz-k-Øn\v tijw I¿aØn-

\mWv ÿm\w. Cu ÿm\Øv \n∂p

≈ Ka-\-Øns‚ e-ambn ]h¿Ø\w

D≠m-Ip-∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp Pyqkvta°¿ FSp-

°p-I. AXn¬ Icnºv CSpI. CXv Ne\

i‡nbpsS ]Xo-I-am-Wv. Pyqkvta-°¿

Nen-°p-ºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂pw \ocv

hchv XpS-ßp-∂p. AtXt]mse a\p-

jys‚ A¥-cm-W-Øn¬ hnizmkw DS-

se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂

Ne\ tijnbpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. Ne\-

tijn e£y-tØm-sSm∏w tNcp-tºmƒ

AXn¬ \n∂v ew e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-

∂p. Pyqkvta°-dn¬ Icnºv CSmsX

AXv Nen-∏n-®m¬ \ocv e`n-°n√ F∂

Xv t]mse Xs∂ I¿a-tijn C√msX

bp≈ hnizmkØm¬ amXw a\p-jy\v

bmsXmcp KpWhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥

km[n-°n-√.

AtXt]mse Pyqkv ta°¿ Nen-∏n-

°msX AXn¬ Icnºv C´Xv sIm≠v

amXw \ocv e`n-°p-∂X√. a\p-jy\v

Hcp hy‡-amb e£yw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw,

]kvXpX e£ysØ km¿Y-am-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Ah-s‚-bp-≈-n¬ Hcm-thiw

DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

AØ-c-°m-c-\mb Hcp hy‡n apt∂m v

Kan-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AXns\

Aa¬ AYhm I¿aw F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

I¿a-an-√msX I≠v a\p-jy\v icn-bmb

^ew Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Rm≥

BZyw ]d-™Xv t]mse Icnºv CSm

sX tIhew Pyqkvta-°¿ Nen-∏n-®Xv

sIm≠v amXw AXn¬ \n∂v \ocv e`n-

°p-∂-X-√. AtX-t]mse Xs∂ hnizm

kw D≠v. F∂m¬ ]h¿Ø\£aX

icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ Nen-°p-∂n-√m-sb-

I¿aw hnizm-k-Øns‚ DS-bmS

¶n¬ B hnizmkw hrYm-hn-em-Wv.

AXvt]mse ]h¿Ø\w D≠v. F∂m

¬ hnizmkw C√m-sb-¶nepw B ]h¿

Ø\w hrYm-hn-em-Wv. AXn¬ \n∂v

KpW-ZmbIamb ^ew DS-seSp°n-√.

bqtdm-]y≥ P\X FX-amXw ]cn-i-

an-°p≠v, F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø

\߃ hnizm-k-Øns‚ XW-en¬ A

√m-ØXp Imc-W-Øm¬ Ah¿ Bflo-

bXbn¬ \n∂v hnZq-c-ÿ-cm-Wv.

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ I¿aw hnizm-k-Øns‚

hkvX-am-Wv. hnizm-k-am-Is´ Kp]vX-hp

amWv. hkvXw ImWp-tºmƒ AXn\v

]n∂n¬ Hcmƒ D≠v F∂v \mw a\

nem-°p-∂p. ZqcØv \n∂pw Hcmƒ

hcn-I-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-I. Abm-fpsS

hkvXw Zriy-am-Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂ B

tcm hcp-∂p≠v F∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-

Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬

hkvXw amXta ImWp-I-bp-≈p. AXn

¬ Bfp-≠m-In-√.

Hcmƒ hkvXw IgpIn DW-ßm-\mbn

AXns\ aXn-en-t∑tem ac-Øntem

CSp-∂p. Zqsc \n∂v hcp∂ Hcp hy‡n

°v B hkvXw Zriy-am-Ip-tºmƒ s]m

Xp-hn¬ B hkvX-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcm-

fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv [cn-°p-I.

Hcp j¿´v BSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ

ZqcØv \n∂v AXv ImWp∂ hy‡n

Hcmƒ hcp-∂p≠v F∂v ]d-™m¬

AXv Ifhv Xs∂-bmWv F∂v Hcn-°

epw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√. \o I≈-am

Wv ]d-™Xv F∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-

√. ImcWw ]Øv e£-Øn¬ H≥]Xv

e£Øn sXmÆq‰n H≥]-Xn-\m-bn-c

Øn sXmÆq‰n H≥]Xv iXm-am-\hpw

AØcw Ahk-c-ß-fn¬ AXv Hcmƒ

Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. tIhew j¿´v am

Xw Bbn-cn-°n-√. F∂m¬ Nne kµ¿

`-ß-fn¬ shdpw j¿´v amXw Xq°n-bn-

´n-cn-°-bm-Imw. CXv AXy-]q¿h-amb

kw -h-am-Wv. ImcWw s]mXp-hn¬ j¿

´pw Bfpw Hcp-an®v Xs∂-bmWv ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

AXvt]mse \Ωƒ hniz-mk-tØbpw

AwKo-I-cn-°n-√. ]h¿Ø\w hnizmk-

an-√msX I≠v D≠m-Ip-I-bp-an-√. ]h

¿Ø\w hnizm-k-Øns‚ km£n-bm-Ip-

∂p. hnizmkw ]h¿Ø-\sØ DZv`-hn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

ep^mfmØp¬ ahmCZn Im≥ DIpen

hkn¿Øp¬ bua anXzvBap¬ Almen

lZvdXv AlvaZv (A)

Hcp ImeØv Rm≥ Xo≥ taibnse IjvW߃ £n°p∂h\mbncp∂p.

C∂v Rm≥ kplrØp°ƒ°v £Ww e`n°m\p≈

\nanØambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p

12Unkw_¿ 2013

JmZnwItfmSvlZvdXv apkvenlv auDu-Zv (-d)

aivAse cmlv hmfyw 1

kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o≥ kmPnZv, aqhm‰p∏pg

Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-Xn\v ti

jw I¿a-amWv Hcp hy‡n X∂n¬

kwPm-X-am-t°≠ c≠m-asØ khn-

tijX. hniz-k-Øn\v tijw I¿aØn-

\mWv ÿm\w. Cu ÿm\Øv \n∂p

≈ Ka-\-Øns‚ e-ambn ]h¿Ø\w

D≠m-Ip-∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp Pyqkvta°¿ FSp-

°p-I. AXn¬ Icnºv CSpI. CXv Ne\

i‡nbpsS ]Xo-I-am-Wv. Pyqkvta-°¿

Nen-°p-ºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂pw \ocv

hchv XpS-ßp-∂p. AtXt]mse a\p-

jys‚ A¥-cm-W-Øn¬ hnizmkw DS-

se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂

Ne\ tijnbpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. Ne\-

tijn e£y-tØm-sSm∏w tNcp-tºmƒ

AXn¬ \n∂v ew e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-

∂p. Pyqkvta°-dn¬ Icnºv CSmsX

AXv Nen-∏n-®m¬ \ocv e`n-°n√ F∂

Xv t]mse Xs∂ I¿a-tijn C√msX

bp≈ hnizmkØm¬ amXw a\p-jy\v

bmsXmcp KpWhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥

km[n-°n-√.

AtXt]mse Pyqkv ta°¿ Nen-∏n-

°msX AXn¬ Icnºv C´Xv sIm≠v

amXw \ocv e`n-°p-∂X√. a\p-jy\v

Hcp hy‡-amb e£yw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw,

]kvXpX e£ysØ km¿Y-am-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Ah-s‚-bp-≈-n¬ Hcm-thiw

DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

AØ-c-°m-c-\mb Hcp hy‡n apt∂m v

Kan-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AXns\

Aa¬ AYhm I¿aw F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

I¿a-an-√msX I≠v a\p-jy\v icn-bmb

^ew Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Rm≥

BZyw ]d-™Xv t]mse Icnºv CSm

sX tIhew Pyqkvta-°¿ Nen-∏n-®Xv

sIm≠v amXw AXn¬ \n∂v \ocv e`n-

°p-∂-X-√. AtX-t]mse Xs∂ hnizm

kw D≠v. F∂m¬ ]h¿Ø\£aX

icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ Nen-°p-∂n-√m-sb-

I¿aw hnizm-k-Øns‚ DS-bmS

¶n¬ B hnizmkw hrYm-hn-em-Wv.

AXvt]mse ]h¿Ø\w D≠v. F∂m

¬ hnizmkw C√m-sb-¶nepw B ]h¿

Ø\w hrYm-hn-em-Wv. AXn¬ \n∂v

KpW-ZmbIamb ^ew DS-seSp°n-√.

bqtdm-]y≥ P\X FX-amXw ]cn-i-

an-°p≠v, F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø

\߃ hnizm-k-Øns‚ XW-en¬ A

√m-ØXp Imc-W-Øm¬ Ah¿ Bflo-

bXbn¬ \n∂v hnZq-c-ÿ-cm-Wv.

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ I¿aw hnizm-k-Øns‚

hkvX-am-Wv. hnizm-k-am-Is´ Kp]vX-hp

amWv. hkvXw ImWp-tºmƒ AXn\v

]n∂n¬ Hcmƒ D≠v F∂v \mw a\

nem-°p-∂p. ZqcØv \n∂pw Hcmƒ

hcn-I-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-I. Abm-fpsS

hkvXw Zriy-am-Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂ B

tcm hcp-∂p≠v F∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-

Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬

hkvXw amXta ImWp-I-bp-≈p. AXn

¬ Bfp-≠m-In-√.

Hcmƒ hkvXw IgpIn DW-ßm-\mbn

AXns\ aXn-en-t∑tem ac-Øntem

CSp-∂p. Zqsc \n∂v hcp∂ Hcp hy‡n

°v B hkvXw Zriy-am-Ip-tºmƒ s]m

Xp-hn¬ B hkvX-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcm-

fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv [cn-°p-I.

Hcp j¿´v BSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ

ZqcØv \n∂v AXv ImWp∂ hy‡n

Hcmƒ hcp-∂p≠v F∂v ]d-™m¬

AXv Ifhv Xs∂-bmWv F∂v Hcn-°

epw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√. \o I≈-am

Wv ]d-™Xv F∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-

√. ImcWw ]Øv e£-Øn¬ H≥]Xv

e£Øn sXmÆq‰n H≥]-Xn-\m-bn-c

Øn sXmÆq‰n H≥]Xv iXm-am-\hpw

AØcw Ahk-c-ß-fn¬ AXv Hcmƒ

Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. tIhew j¿´v am

Xw Bbn-cn-°n-√. F∂m¬ Nne kµ¿

`-ß-fn¬ shdpw j¿´v amXw Xq°n-bn-

´n-cn-°-bm-Imw. CXv AXy-]q¿h-amb

kw -h-am-Wv. ImcWw s]mXp-hn¬ j¿

´pw Bfpw Hcp-an®v Xs∂-bmWv ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

AXvt]mse \Ωƒ hniz-mk-tØbpw

AwKo-I-cn-°n-√. ]h¿Ø\w hnizmk-

an-√msX I≠v D≠m-Ip-I-bp-an-√. ]h

¿Ø\w hnizm-k-Øns‚ km£n-bm-Ip-

∂p. hnizmkw ]h¿Ø-\sØ DZv`-hn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

ep^mfmØp¬ ahmCZn Im≥ DIpen

hkn¿Øp¬ bua anXzvBap¬ Almen

lZvdXv AlvaZv (A)

Hcp ImeØv Rm≥ Xo≥ taibnse IjvW߃ £n°p∂h\mbncp∂p.

C∂v Rm≥ kplrØp°ƒ°v £Ww e`n°m\p≈

\nanØambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p

Unkw_¿ 201313

hn⁄m\thZn-

l:Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_nAv (dlv)

kºm: tUm.kn.kemlp±o≥,tImgnt°mSv

A≥km¿

tImfw

]cn-]q¿W Du¿Pkz-e-Xbpw DW¿hpw C√msX kaqlw Hcn-

°epw ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°p-∂X√. Ab¬hm-knbpsS kap-

≤m-c-W-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv a\p-jys‚ kz¥w kap-≤m-c-Whpw

D≈-Xv. Ab¬hm-kn-bpsS ]`mhw a\p-jy-\n¬ D≠m-Ip-∂ \ne-

bn-emWv A√mlp a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥

amX-a√ temI-Ønse F√m hkvXp-°fpw Xs‚ kao-]-Øp≈

hkvXp-°-fm¬ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ASpØp InS-°p-∂h ]c-

kv]cw kzm[o\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. B[p-\nI

imkvXw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv, arK-ß-sfbpw ]£n-I-sfbpw Ah

Xma-kn-°p∂Xn\-Sp-Øp≈ hkvXp-°-fpsS \ndw kzm[o-\n-°p-

∂p F∂m-Wv. sh≈-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂- a’y-ßfpsS \ndw

sh≈hpw sh≈-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ kqcy-In-c-W-ß-fpw Imc-W-

Øm¬ shfpØXpw Xnf-ßp-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. Ic-bn¬ Pohn-

°p-∂ Xh-f-IfpsS \ndw Ic-bn-ep≈ ]®-∏p√v Imc-W-Øm¬

]® \nd-am-Ip∂p.................

Npcp-°-Øn¬ arK-ß-fp-sSbpw ]£n-I-fp-sSbpw \ndw kao]

hkvXp-°-fm¬ ]`m-hn-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ _p≤n-i-‡n-bp≈ a\p-

jy≥ Xs‚ kao-]-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂v F¥p-sIm≠v ]`m-hn-X-cm-In-

√. A°m-cWw sIm≠mWv A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Iq\q

aA- -hm-ZoJo≥ F∂v ]d-™-Xv. AXm-bXv AYhm \n߃

`b- -‡n-bp-≈-h-cm-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kZvhr-Ø-cpsS

kl-hmkw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-I. X¬ -e-ambn \nß-fn¬ \nß-fpsS

kao-]-ÿ-cpsS b- -‡n-bpsS \ndw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXn-\m¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ kwL-S-\bnepw Pam-A-Ønepw Zo\o

Bflm-hns\ ÿm]n-°m\pw AXns\ kPo-h-am°n \ne-

Ab¬hm-kn-bpsS

kap-≤m-c-W-Øn-\mbn ian-°pIlZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n (d)

X_veoKv sNøptºmƒ sNømhp∂ ZpB

Ifpt≠m?AsX, aqk(A) s‚ ZpBbv°v Cu kmlNcyhpambn

]tXyI _‘ap≠v. "d∫nivleo kZvco hb n¿eo

Awco hlv ep¬ DJvZØ≥ an√km\o b^vJlq Jueo',

"d∫\^vXlv ss_\\m h ss_\ Juan\m _n¬ lJv

h A≥X ssldp¬ ^mXnlo≥' XpSßnb ZpBIƒ

\n¿Øp∂-Xn-\p-ambn Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Xs‚ Ab¬hm-knbpsS

kap-≤m-c-W-Øn-\mbn ian-t°≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Ab¬hm-kn-

bpsS kap-≤m-c-W-Øn¬ kzbw Abm-fpsS kap-≤m-c-W-amWv

\S-°p-∂-Xv. kzbw Xs∂ AXn-\p-]-cn-bmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-h¿

kzbw Xs‚ Bflob hf¿®-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬ hnLv\-am-bn-

Øo-cp-I-bmWv sNøp-I. FX henb a\p-jy-\m-sW-¶nepw IqSp-

X¬ hf¿® Bh-iy-am-Wv. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) Ah-km\

\nanjw hsc ClvZn\ kzndmج apkvXJow kzmdm-Ø-√-Zo\

A≥-AwX Asselnw F∂ ZpB Dcp-hn v sIm≠n-cp-∂p. \_n

(k) Xncp-ta\n mhn-bn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw ]q¿hn-I-cp-

sSbpw t\Xm-hmIp-∂p. B alm-flm-hv ssIh-cn® Bflob

\nehmc-Øn-s\mØv ssIh-cn-°m≥ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-bnse B¿°pw

Ign™n- n√ C\n Bcpw P\n-°p-I-bp-an-√. B alm-flmhv kam-

\-X-I-fn-√mØ ssZh-km-ao-]y-amWv Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Aß-

s\-bp≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ B \_n (k) bpw H∂n\p tijw

as‰mcp ]Z-hn-°mbn ClvZn\ kzndmج apkvXJow kzmdm-

Ø-√-Zo\ A≥-AwX Asselnw F∂v Dcp-hnSpIbpw kl-N-c-

∑msc IqsS tN¿Øv sIm≠v Dcp-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ

C∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ ap∂n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v ClvZn-\kzn-dm-ج

apkvXJow F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v, Pam-A-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v

]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kzbw Xs∂ B¿°mWv Hgn®p \n¿Øm-≥

km[n-°p-I. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ kzbw X߃°mbn A√mlp

a\p-jy\v \n¿W-bn-®n- n-√mØ ÿm\-amWv sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-

Xv.

(]`m-jWw aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv CPvXna: 6.8.1945)

sNm√mw. Chsb√mw PnlmZpambn _‘s∏´hbmWv

(]mYanIambn X_veoKpambn _‘s∏´XmWv) \n¿

_‘mhÿbnep≈ ]Xntcm[bp≤w PnlmZns‚ ZzXob

am\w amXamWv. PnlmZns‚ icnbmb hnh£ a‰p≈h

¿°v ktµiw FØn°emWv

jq [cn®v \akvIcn°mtam?\akvIcn°mhp∂XmWv. ]≈nbnte°v jq sIm≠p t]m

Imdn√. ]≈n hrØnbmbncn°m≥ ]≈n°IØv jq [cn®v

\akvIcn°mdn√. F∂m¬ bmXmthfbn¬ \akvIcn°m

≥ \n¬°p∂ ]Xew ap≈pw I√pw \nd™v \akvImc

Øn¬ i≤ tIµoIcn°m≥ km[n°mØ Ahÿbnem

sW¶n¬ jq [cn°pw. Jp¿Bt\m kp∂sØm CXv hne

°p∂n√. dkq¬ Xncpta\nbpw klm_Øpw khmcn \S

Øp∂ thfbn¬ (H´I∏pdØv) Cßs\ sNbvXncp∂p

14Unkw_¿ 2013

Meeting with Huzur

knwK-∏q¿, Ct¥m-t\-jy, ate-jy, _¿a,

Xmbvem‚ v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse \mj-W¬

aPvenkv Bane AwK-߃ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-

∂p.

$ _¿a-bpsS \mC_v kZv-dn-t\mSv lpkq¿

]d-™p, Xncn®v sN∂ tijw kZv¿ km

ln-_n-t\mSv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS

`c-W-L-S\ kzbw hmbn®v ]Tn-°pIbpw

Xs‚ ]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ß-sf

sIm≠v hmbn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Hmtcm

]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ßfpw Ah-cpsS

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw IS-a-Ifpw F¥m-sW-

∂Xv Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ Hmtcm aPvenkv Bane AwK-ßfpw `c-

W-L-S\ hmbn-®-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿°v

Xß-fpsS hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ F¥mWv sNtø-

≠Xv F∂ t_m[y-ap-s≠∂pw Dd-∏n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

$ GsX-¶nepw ]tZ-iØv aqt∂m \mtem

AwK-߃ amX-amWv D≈Xv, IqSmsX

Ah¿ GsX-¶nepw henb aPven-kn¬

\n∂v Zqc-Øm-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS

]tXyI aPvenkv Xs∂ D≠m-°p-I. Hcp

JmC-Zns\ amXw \nb-an-°p-I. a‰v Bane

AwK-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-an-√. C\n Ch¿

GsX-¶nepw henb aPvenkn\v kao-]-Øm-

sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Ah-cpsS ]tXyI Ban

e D≠m-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. ASp-Øp≈

aPven-kn-t\mSv tNtc-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ kZv¿ aPvenkv atejy tNmZn-®p, Rß-

fpsS ]°¬ Aev]w ]Ww D≠v. AXv

GsX-¶nepw I®-h-S-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-

°m≥ ]‰ptam?

lpkq¿ ]d-™p, I®-h-S-Øn-\mbn D]-

tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Pam-A-Øns‚ kz¥w

]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Bkq-X-W-

ßfpw D≠v, AXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn°mhp-

∂-Xm-Wv. t£aImcy-߃°pw, klm-b-

߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Pam-AØns‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn°p

Iogn¬ \n∂psIm≠v AXym-h-iy-°m¿°v

knwK-∏q-cn¬ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znø

\mj-W¬ aPvensk Ban-e-bp-ambn ao‰nßv

klm-b-ambn IS-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \¬Im-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¥v ]≤-Xn-bm-sW-¶nepw

X¬kw-_-‘-ambn Fs∂ Adn-bn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv.

$ t^kv_p°v Xøm-dm°n X_veo-Kn-\mbn

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmtWm F∂

tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn lpkq¿ ]d-

™p, Pam-A-Øns‚ t^kv_p-°ns\ X

s∂ X_veo-Kn-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI.

hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ AXn

s\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. kzImcy t^kv

_p°ns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. kz¥w t^kv

_p°v D≠m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂

AXns\ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cnepw Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xn-

cnepw ]X-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cn¬ adp-]-Sn-°mbn \√ aX-

]-cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ JmZn-ap-Isf D]-tbm-K-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb

\ne-bn¬ Hcp "aPvenkv kp¬Øm-\p¬

Jew' Xs∂ ÿm]n-t°-≠-X-m-Wv. AXn

¬ JmZn-ap-I-fmb \√ Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw,

Ckvem-anI ]cn-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-scbpw,

sXfn-hp-I-fn-eqsS adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ km[n-

°p-∂-hscbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. Ah¿ ]

X-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ Ckvem-anI hncp≤ hm

¿Ø-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn Xøm-dm-°p-I. F∂m

¬ B adp-]-Sn-Iƒ hy‡n-]-c-amb \nebn

-e√ adn-®v, ]c-kv]cw N¿® sNbvXv Xøm-

dm-°p-I. hy‡n-]-c-ambn´mWv Xøm-dm-°p-

∂-sX-¶n¬ ]ns∂ AXn¬ hy‡n-]-c-amb

Nn¥-Ifpw ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

$ P∑-Zn\w \mw F¥vsIm≠v BtLm-jn-

°p-∂n√ F∂p≈ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-

bmbn lpkq¿ ]d-™p, \mw P∑-Zn\w

BtLm-jn-°m-dn-√. \mw \_n (k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS P∑-Zn-\hpw BtLm-jn-°m-dn-

√. \mw kod-Øp-∂_n (k) bpsS tbmK-

ß-fmWv \S-Øm-dp-≈-Xv.

lpkq¿ ]d-™p, Asc-¶nepw Fs∂ C∂v

Fs‚ P∑-Zn-\-am-sW∂v Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bm¬ Rm≥ c≠v dI-AØv \^¬ \a-

kvIcn-°pw, kZJ \¬Ipw, A√mlp

F\n°v PohnXw \¬Ip-Ibpw Ahs‚

Iev]-\-I-sf A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

Ah-k-c-߃ \¬In-b-Xnepw A√m-lp-

hn\v IrX-⁄X ]d-bpw. IqSmsX `mhn-

bnepw A√m-lp-h-ns‚ A\p-K-l-߃ Iq

sSbp≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn ZpBbpw sN-øpw.

$ ]mw^vse-‰n¬ lZvdXv akolv auDuZv

(A) s‚ NnXw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥

]‰ptam F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn

14Unkw_¿ 2013

Meeting with Huzur

knwK-∏q¿, Ct¥m-t\-jy, ate-jy, _¿a,

Xmbvem‚ v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse \mj-W¬

aPvenkv Bane AwK-߃ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-

∂p.

$ _¿a-bpsS \mC_v kZv-dn-t\mSv lpkq¿

]d-™p, Xncn®v sN∂ tijw kZv¿ km

ln-_n-t\mSv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS

`c-W-L-S\ kzbw hmbn®v ]Tn-°pIbpw

Xs‚ ]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ß-sf

sIm≠v hmbn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Hmtcm

]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ßfpw Ah-cpsS

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw IS-a-Ifpw F¥m-sW-

∂Xv Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ Hmtcm aPvenkv Bane AwK-ßfpw `c-

W-L-S\ hmbn-®-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿°v

Xß-fpsS hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ F¥mWv sNtø-

≠Xv F∂ t_m[y-ap-s≠∂pw Dd-∏n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

$ GsX-¶nepw ]tZ-iØv aqt∂m \mtem

AwK-߃ amX-amWv D≈Xv, IqSmsX

Ah¿ GsX-¶nepw henb aPven-kn¬

\n∂v Zqc-Øm-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS

]tXyI aPvenkv Xs∂ D≠m-°p-I. Hcp

JmC-Zns\ amXw \nb-an-°p-I. a‰v Bane

AwK-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-an-√. C\n Ch¿

GsX-¶nepw henb aPvenkn\v kao-]-Øm-

sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Ah-cpsS ]tXyI Ban

e D≠m-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. ASp-Øp≈

aPven-kn-t\mSv tNtc-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ kZv¿ aPvenkv atejy tNmZn-®p, Rß-

fpsS ]°¬ Aev]w ]Ww D≠v. AXv

GsX-¶nepw I®-h-S-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-

°m≥ ]‰ptam?

lpkq¿ ]d-™p, I®-h-S-Øn-\mbn D]-

tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Pam-A-Øns‚ kz¥w

]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Bkq-X-W-

ßfpw D≠v, AXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn°mhp-

∂-Xm-Wv. t£aImcy-߃°pw, klm-b-

߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Pam-AØns‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn°p

Iogn¬ \n∂psIm≠v AXym-h-iy-°m¿°v

knwK-∏q-cn¬ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znø

\mj-W¬ aPvensk Ban-e-bp-ambn ao‰nßv

klm-b-ambn IS-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \¬Im-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¥v ]≤-Xn-bm-sW-¶nepw

X¬kw-_-‘-ambn Fs∂ Adn-bn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv.

$ t^kv_p°v Xøm-dm°n X_veo-Kn-\mbn

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmtWm F∂

tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn lpkq¿ ]d-

™p, Pam-A-Øns‚ t^kv_p-°ns\ X

s∂ X_veo-Kn-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI.

hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ AXn

s\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. kzImcy t^kv

_p°ns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. kz¥w t^kv

_p°v D≠m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂

AXns\ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cnepw Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xn-

cnepw ]X-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cn¬ adp-]-Sn-°mbn \√ aX-

]-cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ JmZn-ap-Isf D]-tbm-K-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb

\ne-bn¬ Hcp "aPvenkv kp¬Øm-\p¬

Jew' Xs∂ ÿm]n-t°-≠-X-m-Wv. AXn

¬ JmZn-ap-I-fmb \√ Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw,

Ckvem-anI ]cn-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-scbpw,

sXfn-hp-I-fn-eqsS adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ km[n-

°p-∂-hscbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. Ah¿ ]

X-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ Ckvem-anI hncp≤ hm

¿Ø-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn Xøm-dm-°p-I. F∂m

¬ B adp-]-Sn-Iƒ hy‡n-]-c-amb \nebn

-e√ adn-®v, ]c-kv]cw N¿® sNbvXv Xøm-

dm-°p-I. hy‡n-]-c-ambn´mWv Xøm-dm-°p-

∂-sX-¶n¬ ]ns∂ AXn¬ hy‡n-]-c-amb

Nn¥-Ifpw ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

$ P∑-Zn\w \mw F¥vsIm≠v BtLm-jn-

°p-∂n√ F∂p≈ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-

bmbn lpkq¿ ]d-™p, \mw P∑-Zn\w

BtLm-jn-°m-dn-√. \mw \_n (k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS P∑-Zn-\hpw BtLm-jn-°m-dn-

√. \mw kod-Øp-∂_n (k) bpsS tbmK-

ß-fmWv \S-Øm-dp-≈-Xv.

lpkq¿ ]d-™p, Asc-¶nepw Fs∂ C∂v

Fs‚ P∑-Zn-\-am-sW∂v Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bm¬ Rm≥ c≠v dI-AØv \^¬ \a-

kvIcn-°pw, kZJ \¬Ipw, A√mlp

F\n°v PohnXw \¬Ip-Ibpw Ahs‚

Iev]-\-I-sf A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

Ah-k-c-߃ \¬In-b-Xnepw A√m-lp-

hn\v IrX-⁄X ]d-bpw. IqSmsX `mhn-

bnepw A√m-lp-h-ns‚ A\p-K-l-߃ Iq

sSbp≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn ZpBbpw sN-øpw.

$ ]mw^vse-‰n¬ lZvdXv akolv auDuZv

(A) s‚ NnXw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥

]‰ptam F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn

Unkw_¿ 201315

iXm_vZw 1913 Unkw-_¿

Sn.Fw

\pdp-ßp-IƒSn.Fw

Ccp-]Xv h¿j-߃°v apºv Alva-

Znøm Pam-AØv Lm\-bpsS slUv

Izm¿´¿ kmƒ´v ]mWvUn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂v anj≥ lukn¬ the°v \n∂n-

cp∂ Hcp kvXobpsS ]nghv Imc-W-

Øm¬ ASp-°-f-bn¬ Xo ]nSn-®p. ASp-

°-fbn¬ c≠v knen-≠¿ IØp-∂p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. ASp-°f acw sIm≠p-≈-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. anjt\mSv tN¿∂v Hcp s]

tSmƒ ]ºpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ AZv p-

X-I-c-amb \n-e-bn¬ Xo ]S¿∂v ]nSn-

®n-√. F∂m¬ B kvXobpsS ico-c-

Øn¬ s]m≈-te-‰n-cp-∂p. DS≥ Xs∂

Ahsc Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-

Ibpw NnIn¬kbv°v tijw Xø¬

sajo\pw ]Whpw \¬In Ab-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv Ccp-]Xv h¿j-߃°p tijw

AXm-bXv 2000¬ Ah¿ Pam-A-Øn-s\-

Xn-cn¬ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn tIkv

sImSp-Øp. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp ]t£

Ah-cpsS ]W-tØm-Sp≈ A Xym¿Øn

Bbn-cn°mw As√-¶n¬ a‰m-cp-sS-sb-

¶nepw kΩ¿±w Bbn-cn-°mw. F¥m-

bmepw tIkv sImSp-°p-Ibpw tImSXn

tIkv FSpØ Znhkw B kvXobv

°mbn tIkv hmZn-°p∂ h°o¬ ]pd-

s∏-Sm≥ Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚

hnNn-X-amb Hcp i‡n-]-`mhw shfn-

s∏-´p. h°o-ens‚ Imdn\v Xo ]nSn-°p-

I-bpw AXv IØn®mº-em-bn-Øo-cp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. hfsc ]bm-k-s∏´v

Abmƒ tImS-Xn-bn¬ FØp-Ibpw Cu

kw`hw X∂n¬ hfsc kzm[o\w

sNep-Øn-sb∂pw AXn-\m¬ tIkv

as‰mcp Znh-k-tØ°v am‰n-sh-°-W-

sa∂pw A`y¿Yn-®p.

GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°v tijw tIm

SXn Pam-A-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n

]d-™p. IqSmsX B kvXotbmSv Hcp

e£w koUvkv ]ng-bmbn Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øn\v \¬Im≥ Iev]n-°p-Ibpw

sNbv-Xp.

]kvXpX tIkns‚ hniZ hnh-c-߃

lZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-

Av(d-lv) s\ Adn-bn-®p. At∏mƒ At±

lw A\p-I-º-tbmSp IqSn ]d-™p, B

s]¨Ip-´n-tbmSv \√- \n-e-bn¬ s]cp-

am-dp-I. km[p-hmb Ah¿°v apºv s]m

≈-te-‰ncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ CXm tIkn¬

]cm-P-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah-

cpsS ]ng Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw hmtß-≠-

Xn-√. AXv PamAØns‚ hI-bn¬ kZ-

J-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.

(A¬^Zv¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬: 9.2.2001)

$ InkvXp-a-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn te

J\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Imc-W-Øm¬

] v BIvSn\p Iogn¬ ]ªn-jdpsS

t]cn¬ ap∆m-bncw cq] Pmayw Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXv sImSp-°m≥

km[n-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ _Zv¿ Zn\-

]Xw \n¿Ø-em-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

$ P¬km kwLm-S-I¿ 1913 se P¬

km c≠p Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

Xocp-am-\n-s®-¶nepw lZvdXv Jeo-

^-Øp¬ akolv A∆¬ (d) B

Xocp-am-\sØ d±m-°p-Ibpw P¬k

26,27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ap∂v

Znh-k-ß-fmbn \S-°p-∂-Xm-sW

∂pw Adnbn-®p.

lpkq¿ ]d-™p, AYhm Cu ]mw^vse-

‰vkp-Iƒ hnZym-k-º-∂-cmb hnth-In-I-fm-

b-h¿°mWv \¬Ip-∂sX-¶n¬ AXn¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw lZv

dXv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d-™Xv Fs‚

NnXw I≠p-sIm≠v P\-ß-ƒ°v CXv hm

KvZØ \ntbm-Kn-Xs‚ NnX-am-sW∂v Xncn-

®-dn-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂m-Wv.F∂m¬ km

[m-c-W-°m¿°mbn \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ NnXw

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. ImcWw s]mXp-hn¬

Ah-cXv hen-s®dnbpI-bmWv sNømdv.

$ sse^v C≥jp-d≥kns\ kw_-‘n-

®p≈ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn lpkq¿

]d-™p, Nne hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp-

∂-h¿°v AXv sNtø-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-

bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \nb-a-]-c-

amb \n_-‘-\-bp-≠v. saUn°¬ C≥jp-

d≥kns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXn\v

A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠v. tcmKn-bm-hp-Itbm As√-

¶n¬ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw A]-

ISw kw`-hn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Ah¿

sNehv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. At∂cw \n߃

\nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns\- C≥jp-d≥kv

sNøp-Ib√ ]Xyp-X, NnIn¬kn-°p-I-

bmWv sNøp-∂Xv.

iXp-hn-t\mSv A\p-Iº

$ hnhml kw_-‘-ambn lpkq¿ Xncp-a

\kv ]d™p, Jp±mw AlvaZn s]¨Ip-

´n-bp-ambn amXw hnhmlw sNøp-I. Nne

kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]tXyI kml-N-cy-ß-fn

¬ A\-lvaZn s]¨Ip- nsb hnhmlw sN

øm-\p≈ A\p-aXn \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

$ R߃s°-ßn-s\-bmWv IqSp-X¬ DØ-

a-amb \ne-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bpI

F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]d-™p,

H∂m-a-Xmbn ]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ß

ƒ kzbw Du¿P-kz-e-cm-Ip-I. c≠m-a-Xmbn

arZp-e-ambpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSn \nc-

¥-c-ambn Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I.

aq∂m-a-Xmbn X\n°v th≠nbpw JmZn-ap-

Iƒ°v th≠nbpw ZpB sNøp-I.

ao‰n-ßns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ knwK-∏q¿

kZv¿ kmln-_n-t\mSv ]d-™p, P∑-Zn-\

sØ Ipdn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ C∂v Fs‚

P∑-Zn-\-am-sW∂v F\n°v Hm¿a h∂p.

AXn-\m¬ c≠v \^¬ \akvI-cn-°pI,

kZJ \¬Ip-I, \nß-fpsS ]h¿ØI

kanXn AwK-ß-fpambn Ft∂m-sSmØv

t^mt´m FSpØp sIm≈p-I.

(_Zv¿ hmcn-I, 31.10.13)

16Unkw_¿ 2013

\a-kvImc ]mT-߃ lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av (d-lv)

_me-]w‡n

kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v, XΩ-\w.

kpPq-Zn¬ aq∂v XhW kp_vlm\ d∫n-b¬

AAvem F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v (Xe Db¿Øn-Xn\v

tijw) \mw F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv ? AØ-ln-øm

Øp en√mln h z-e-hmØp hXz-øn-_m-Øp..

......... Xln-øØv F¥mWv ? ]mcn-tXm-jnIw.

AXm-bXv k¿h hn[-Øn-ep-ap-≈ ]mcn-tXm-jnI-

ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Wv. ]mcn-tXm-jnI-߃

F¥n-\mWv \¬Im-dp-≈Xv? \n߃ ]mcn-tXm-jn

Iw \¬Ip-tºmƒ ]tXyI Imc-W-ap-≠mIpw.

AØ-ln-øm-Øn\p apºv kp_vlm\ d∫n-b¬

AAvem F∂mWv ]d-™-Xv. At∏mƒ A√mlp

\nß-fn¬ [mcmfw IcpW sNmcn-s™∂pw, \nß

sf hfsc ]iw-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw, \n߃°v

hfsc henb ]Zhn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw

]Xo-£n-°mhp∂-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw cmPm-hns‚

ap∂n¬ lmPcm-Ip-tºmƒ CsXs‚ D]-lmcw

F∂v ]d™v Fs¥-¶nepw \¬Ip-∂p. AØ-ln-

ømØp en√mln F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w B¿s°-

¶nepw ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬ A√mlp-

hn\v Xs∂ \¬Ip-I.

h z-e-hmØp hXz-øn-_m-Øp. kzehm-Ønepw

Xzøn-_m-Øn-ep≈ hnXymkw F¥mWv? imco-cnI

XymK-߃°mWv kze-hmØv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.

AXm-bXv \nß-fpsS icocw ]bmkw A\p-`-hn-

°p-∂p. \n∂pw Ccp∂pw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p.......

\a-kvIm-chpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ F√m imco-cnI XymK-

ßfpw. A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n- a\p-jy¿ HmSn-\S°p-

∂p. [mcmfw ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂p. \nßfpw ChnsS

h∂n-´p-≈Xv A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n-bm-Wv. CsX√mw

imco-cnI XymK-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsS icocw Xym

Kw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ F√m imco-

cnI XymK-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n-bm-Ip∂p.

hXz-øn-_m-Øp. F¥mWv Xzøn-_mØv? F¥n-s\-

bmWv Xzøn_v F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ? ]cn-ip-≤-am-b-

Xn-s\-bmWv Xzøn_v F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ

Xzøn-_mØv F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤-am-b-h. AXn\pw

]mcn-tXm-jn-I-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-

\mbn \mw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-߃ \¬Ip-tºmƒ F

t∏mgpw G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bXmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

B¿s°-¶nepw D]-lm-c-߃ \¬Ip-tºmƒ ]g-

bXv \¬Im-dpt≠m? D]-lmcw \¬Ip-tºmƒ \√

Xpw BI¿j-I-hp-am-b-Xm-tI≠-Xm-Wv. \n߃

°pw CjvS-s∏-S-Ww. kvt\lhpw CjvShpw IqSp-

∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v D]-lm-c-Øns‚ ta∑bpw IqSp-

AØ-ln-ømØv

∂p. G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-h¿°v G‰hpw DØ-a-am-

bXv Xs∂ \¬-I-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ka-£-Øn¬

AØ-ln-ømØv F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw, \a-kvIm-c-

ßfpw lrZyambncn-°-Ww, imco-cnI XymK-ßfpw

bmsXmcp \yq\-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Xzøn-_mØv F∂-Xn¬ \nß-fpsS [\hpw Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂p, \nß-fpsS hkvX-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p,

\nß-fpsS F√mw Xs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AsX√mw

G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXv \njn-≤-Im-cy-ß-

fn-eqsSb√ adn-®v, A\p-h-Z-\ob am¿K-Øn-eqsS

kºm-Zn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. \njn-≤-am¿K-Øn-eqsS

kºm-Zn-®Xv ]cn-ip-≤ambn-cn-°n-√. F¥mWv ]cn-

ip≤w? A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bXns\ amX-a√ ]cn-ip-≤w

F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv adn-®v, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xn¬

\n∂pw G‰hpw DØ-a-am-b-Xn-s\-bmWv Xzøn_v F∂p

]d-bp-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Rm≥ \n߃°v ktam

k Xcn-I-bm-Wv. AXv Zp¿K‘w han-°p∂ Cd-®n-bp-

tS-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bXmsW¶nepw AXn

s\ \n߃ Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn¬

\n∂pw Cd-®n-bpsS kpK-‘-amWv hcp-∂-sX-¶n¬

AXns\ Xzøn_v F∂v ]d-bmw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v ap∂n¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-

b-am-bXv amX-a√ ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv adn-®v, kpK‘w

\¬Ip∂ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww ka¿∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImWp-tºmƒ Xs∂ a\w Ipfn¿°p

∂Xmbn-cn-°Ww ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv.

h z-e-hmØp h Xzøn-_mØp F∂v ]d™v Ign-

bp-tºmƒ F¥mWv sIm≠p h∂n-cn-°p∂Xv F∂

Nn¥ a\ n¬ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. \mw ka¿∏n-°p-

∂Xv Hgn™ ]mX-am-Wv. AXn¬ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-

√. kzoI-cn-°pI F∂Xv Ahs‚ CjvSw.

h z-e-hmØp hXzøn-_mØp F∂Xn¬ Nn¥n-°p-

tºmƒ \nXyhpw F-s¥-¶nepw imco-cnI XymK-

߃ \mw ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂v a\-kn-em-

Ip∂p. \nXyhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ khn-[-Øn¬

Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-ip-≤-am-bXv ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Aßs\ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aev]-am-sW-¶n

epw \n\°v ka¿]n-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-am-bXv

CtX D≈p AXv ka¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv F∂v \nß

ƒ°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-at√m?

Npcp-°-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw Hmtcm Nph-Snepw \nß

sf Nn¥n-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp \a-kvIm-c-

Øn¬ Xs∂ F√mw Akm-[y-hp-am-Wv. AXvsIm-

≠mWv A©v t\c \a-kvImcw sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

cmhnse \a-kvImcw, cmXn \a-kvImcw. F∂m¬

\n߃°v aSp-∏v tXm∂n-√. ImcWw Hmtcm \akv

Imc-Ønepw \nß-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-ß-fm-

bn-cn-°pw. F√m Imcy-ß-fpw Hcp \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬

Xs∂ Nn¥n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ \nß fpsS

a\- n¬ Hcp ka-bØv Hcp Imcyw hcpw as‰mcp

ka-bØv thsdmcp Imcyw. Bbp v Xo¿ t∂°mw

F∂m¬ \a-kvImcw Ah-km-\n-°n-√.

AØ-ln-øm-Øn\v tijw ASp-Ø-Xmbn \mw F¥m

Wv sNøp-∂Xv? DØ-a-amb Cu Im-cy-ß-sf√mw

Xs∂ BcmWv \ap°v ]Tn-∏n®p X∂Xv? lZvdXv

\_n Xncp-ta\n (k). A√m-lp-hn\v ]mcn-tXm-jnIw

\¬In. \_n Xncp-ta-\n°v th≠n \mw F¥mWv

sIm≠p h∂-Xv ? \_nXncp-ta\n(k)bv°mbn A√m-

lp-hn¬ \n∂v \¬I-s∏´ ZpB-bp-≠v. IqSmsX

\Ωn¬ \n∂v Hcp D]-lm-chpw ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xm-Wv. AXv sIm≠v ]mcn-tXm-jnIw ka¿∏n®t∏m

ƒ BZyw A√m-lp-hns\ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\mbn

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp. AØ-ln-ømØpen√m

ln ]n∂oSv ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-\n-te°v hnjbw

amdn. ]n∂oSv X∂n-te°v hnjbw h∂p. F√m

`mj-I-fnepw aq∂v co-Xn-I-fmWv D≈-Xv. (1) Hcmsf

ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\mbn ]cm-a¿in-°p-I. (2) t\sc

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-I. (3) kzbw Xs∂ °pdn®v

]d-bp-I. Cu aq∂v Imcy-ßfpw AØ-ln-øm-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-tØXv AØ-ln-ømØp

en√mln F∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv F√m ]mcn-tXm-jn-

I-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn \mw

Hm¿t°-≠-Xv, apl-ΩZv \_n (k) bmWv B A√m-

lp-hp-ambn \ΩpsS _‘w ÿm]n-®-Xv. AXp-sIm-

≠n-hnsS "d∫o' F∂v ]d-™n-√. ImcWw CXv apl-

ΩZv \_n (k) bpsS A√m-lp-hm-Wv. B alm-flm-

hmWv Ahs\ \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn X∂-Xv.

AXv sIm≠v \mw A -emap AsseI Aøp-l-

∂-_nøp hdlva-Øp-√mln h_d°m-Øplp F∂v

]d-bp-∂p. AXm-bXv, A√tbm \_n (k) \n\°v

kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´. \o FX henb Imcy-amWv

R߃°v \¬In-b-Xv. AXv ]d-™-Xn\p tijw

Ah-km-\-Øn¬ "A -emap Ae-bv\m' F∂ ]d

™v kzbw X\n-°mbpw kam-[m\w t\cp-∂p.

16Unkw_¿ 2013

\a-kvImc ]mT-߃ lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av (d-lv)

_me-]w‡n

kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v, XΩ-\w.

kpPq-Zn¬ aq∂v XhW kp_vlm\ d∫n-b¬

AAvem F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v (Xe Db¿Øn-Xn\v

tijw) \mw F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv ? AØ-ln-øm

Øp en√mln h z-e-hmØp hXz-øn-_m-Øp..

......... Xln-øØv F¥mWv ? ]mcn-tXm-jnIw.

AXm-bXv k¿h hn[-Øn-ep-ap-≈ ]mcn-tXm-jnI-

ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Wv. ]mcn-tXm-jnI-߃

F¥n-\mWv \¬Im-dp-≈Xv? \n߃ ]mcn-tXm-jn

Iw \¬Ip-tºmƒ ]tXyI Imc-W-ap-≠mIpw.

AØ-ln-øm-Øn\p apºv kp_vlm\ d∫n-b¬

AAvem F∂mWv ]d-™-Xv. At∏mƒ A√mlp

\nß-fn¬ [mcmfw IcpW sNmcn-s™∂pw, \nß

sf hfsc ]iw-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw, \n߃°v

hfsc henb ]Zhn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw

]Xo-£n-°mhp∂-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw cmPm-hns‚

ap∂n¬ lmPcm-Ip-tºmƒ CsXs‚ D]-lmcw

F∂v ]d™v Fs¥-¶nepw \¬Ip-∂p. AØ-ln-

ømØp en√mln F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w B¿s°-

¶nepw ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬ A√mlp-

hn\v Xs∂ \¬Ip-I.

h z-e-hmØp hXz-øn-_m-Øp. kzehm-Ønepw

Xzøn-_m-Øn-ep≈ hnXymkw F¥mWv? imco-cnI

XymK-߃°mWv kze-hmØv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.

AXm-bXv \nß-fpsS icocw ]bmkw A\p-`-hn-

°p-∂p. \n∂pw Ccp∂pw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p.......

\a-kvIm-chpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ F√m imco-cnI XymK-

ßfpw. A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n- a\p-jy¿ HmSn-\S°p-

∂p. [mcmfw ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂p. \nßfpw ChnsS

h∂n-´p-≈Xv A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n-bm-Wv. CsX√mw

imco-cnI XymK-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsS icocw Xym

Kw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ F√m imco-

cnI XymK-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n-bm-Ip∂p.

hXz-øn-_m-Øp. F¥mWv Xzøn-_mØv? F¥n-s\-

bmWv Xzøn_v F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ? ]cn-ip-≤-am-b-

Xn-s\-bmWv Xzøn_v F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ

Xzøn-_mØv F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤-am-b-h. AXn\pw

]mcn-tXm-jn-I-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-

\mbn \mw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-߃ \¬Ip-tºmƒ F

t∏mgpw G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bXmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

B¿s°-¶nepw D]-lm-c-߃ \¬Ip-tºmƒ ]g-

bXv \¬Im-dpt≠m? D]-lmcw \¬Ip-tºmƒ \√

Xpw BI¿j-I-hp-am-b-Xm-tI≠-Xm-Wv. \n߃

°pw CjvS-s∏-S-Ww. kvt\lhpw CjvShpw IqSp-

∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v D]-lm-c-Øns‚ ta∑bpw IqSp-

AØ-ln-ømØv

∂p. G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-h¿°v G‰hpw DØ-a-am-

bXv Xs∂ \¬-I-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ka-£-Øn¬

AØ-ln-ømØv F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw, \a-kvIm-c-

ßfpw lrZyambncn-°-Ww, imco-cnI XymK-ßfpw

bmsXmcp \yq\-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Xzøn-_mØv F∂-Xn¬ \nß-fpsS [\hpw Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂p, \nß-fpsS hkvX-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p,

\nß-fpsS F√mw Xs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AsX√mw

G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXv \njn-≤-Im-cy-ß-

fn-eqsSb√ adn-®v, A\p-h-Z-\ob am¿K-Øn-eqsS

kºm-Zn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. \njn-≤-am¿K-Øn-eqsS

kºm-Zn-®Xv ]cn-ip-≤ambn-cn-°n-√. F¥mWv ]cn-

ip≤w? A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bXns\ amX-a√ ]cn-ip-≤w

F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv adn-®v, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xn¬

\n∂pw G‰hpw DØ-a-am-b-Xn-s\-bmWv Xzøn_v F∂p

]d-bp-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Rm≥ \n߃°v ktam

k Xcn-I-bm-Wv. AXv Zp¿K‘w han-°p∂ Cd-®n-bp-

tS-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bXmsW¶nepw AXn

s\ \n߃ Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn¬

\n∂pw Cd-®n-bpsS kpK-‘-amWv hcp-∂-sX-¶n¬

AXns\ Xzøn_v F∂v ]d-bmw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v ap∂n¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-

b-am-bXv amX-a√ ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv adn-®v, kpK‘w

\¬Ip∂ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww ka¿∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImWp-tºmƒ Xs∂ a\w Ipfn¿°p

∂Xmbn-cn-°Ww ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv.

h z-e-hmØp h Xzøn-_mØp F∂v ]d™v Ign-

bp-tºmƒ F¥mWv sIm≠p h∂n-cn-°p∂Xv F∂

Nn¥ a\ n¬ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. \mw ka¿∏n-°p-

∂Xv Hgn™ ]mX-am-Wv. AXn¬ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-

√. kzoI-cn-°pI F∂Xv Ahs‚ CjvSw.

h z-e-hmØp hXzøn-_mØp F∂Xn¬ Nn¥n-°p-

tºmƒ \nXyhpw F-s¥-¶nepw imco-cnI XymK-

߃ \mw ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂v a\-kn-em-

Ip∂p. \nXyhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ khn-[-Øn¬

Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-ip-≤-am-bXv ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Aßs\ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aev]-am-sW-¶n

epw \n\°v ka¿]n-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-am-bXv

CtX D≈p AXv ka¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv F∂v \nß

ƒ°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-at√m?

Npcp-°-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw Hmtcm Nph-Snepw \nß

sf Nn¥n-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp \a-kvIm-c-

Øn¬ Xs∂ F√mw Akm-[y-hp-am-Wv. AXvsIm-

≠mWv A©v t\c \a-kvImcw sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

cmhnse \a-kvImcw, cmXn \a-kvImcw. F∂m¬

\n߃°v aSp-∏v tXm∂n-√. ImcWw Hmtcm \akv

Imc-Ønepw \nß-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-ß-fm-

bn-cn-°pw. F√m Imcy-ß-fpw Hcp \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬

Xs∂ Nn¥n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ \nß fpsS

a\- n¬ Hcp ka-bØv Hcp Imcyw hcpw as‰mcp

ka-bØv thsdmcp Imcyw. Bbp v Xo¿ t∂°mw

F∂m¬ \a-kvImcw Ah-km-\n-°n-√.

AØ-ln-øm-Øn\v tijw ASp-Ø-Xmbn \mw F¥m

Wv sNøp-∂Xv? DØ-a-amb Cu Im-cy-ß-sf√mw

Xs∂ BcmWv \ap°v ]Tn-∏n®p X∂Xv? lZvdXv

\_n Xncp-ta\n (k). A√m-lp-hn\v ]mcn-tXm-jnIw

\¬In. \_n Xncp-ta-\n°v th≠n \mw F¥mWv

sIm≠p h∂-Xv ? \_nXncp-ta\n(k)bv°mbn A√m-

lp-hn¬ \n∂v \¬I-s∏´ ZpB-bp-≠v. IqSmsX

\Ωn¬ \n∂v Hcp D]-lm-chpw ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xm-Wv. AXv sIm≠v ]mcn-tXm-jnIw ka¿∏n®t∏m

ƒ BZyw A√m-lp-hns\ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\mbn

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp. AØ-ln-ømØpen√m

ln ]n∂oSv ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-\n-te°v hnjbw

amdn. ]n∂oSv X∂n-te°v hnjbw h∂p. F√m

`mj-I-fnepw aq∂v co-Xn-I-fmWv D≈-Xv. (1) Hcmsf

ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\mbn ]cm-a¿in-°p-I. (2) t\sc

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-I. (3) kzbw Xs∂ °pdn®v

]d-bp-I. Cu aq∂v Imcy-ßfpw AØ-ln-øm-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-tØXv AØ-ln-ømØp

en√mln F∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv F√m ]mcn-tXm-jn-

I-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn \mw

Hm¿t°-≠-Xv, apl-ΩZv \_n (k) bmWv B A√m-

lp-hp-ambn \ΩpsS _‘w ÿm]n-®-Xv. AXp-sIm-

≠n-hnsS "d∫o' F∂v ]d-™n-√. ImcWw CXv apl-

ΩZv \_n (k) bpsS A√m-lp-hm-Wv. B alm-flm-

hmWv Ahs\ \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn X∂-Xv.

AXv sIm≠v \mw A -emap AsseI Aøp-l-

∂-_nøp hdlva-Øp-√mln h_d°m-Øplp F∂v

]d-bp-∂p. AXm-bXv, A√tbm \_n (k) \n\°v

kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´. \o FX henb Imcy-amWv

R߃°v \¬In-b-Xv. AXv ]d-™-Xn\p tijw

Ah-km-\-Øn¬ "A -emap Ae-bv\m' F∂ ]d

™v kzbw X\n-°mbpw kam-[m\w t\cp-∂p.

Unkw_¿ 201317

\n°m-lns‚ km[p-Xbv°v aq∂v \n_-‘-

\-I-fm-Wp-≈Xv;

1. kvXo hne-°-s∏- hfm-I-cp-Xv.

2. kvXobp-sSbpw A-h-fpsS c£m-I¿

Ømhns‚bpw kΩXw D≠m-I-Ww.

3. \n°mlv DS-ºSn-bn¬ Ipd-™Xv c≠v

km£n-I-sf-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

hne°v c≠p Xc-Øn-em-Wp-≈Xv;

1. imizX-ambn hne-°-s∏- -hƒ.

2. Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn hne-°-s∏- -hƒ.

imizX-ambn hne-°-s∏- hƒ

1. amXmhv, amXm-a-ln, ]nXm-aln XpS-ßn-

b-h¿

2.]pXn, ]uXn, t]c-a-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿.

3. ktlm-Z-cn, ktlm-Zcn ]pXn, ktlm-

Zc ]pXn F∂n-h¿.

4. ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cn, amXr-k-tlmZcn F∂n-

h¿. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ]pX-namsc \n°m

lv sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]nXm-hns‚ ]nXr-

k-tlm-Z-cnbpw amXm-hns‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-

Z-cnbpw AtX-t]mse ]nXm-hns‚ amXr

ktlm-Z-cnbpw amXmhns‚ amXr-k-tlm-

Z-cnbpw hne-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

5. ]nXm-hns‚ mcy. AXn¬ ]nXm-a-ls‚

`mcybpw amXm-a-ls‚ mcybpw Dƒs∏-Sp-

∂p.

6. mcymamXmhv, mcym-am-Xm-hns‚ amXm-

hv, mcym-am-Xm-hns‚ ]nXm-a-ln amXm-a-ln

F∂n-h¿.

7. ]pX≥, ]uX≥, t]c-a-I≥ F∂n-h-

cpsS mcy-am¿. ZØp ]pXs‚ mcy hne-

°-s∏- -Xn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√.

I¿ai-mkvXw kºm: A_q A_vZp¬ _mcn

\n°m-lns‚ km[p-Xbv°p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ8. kz¥w `mcy-bpsS ap≥ `¿Øm-hn¬

\n∂p≈ aIƒ. F∂m¬ B mcy-bp-ambn

imco-cnI _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn- n-√m-sb-¶n

¬ Ah-cpsS ]pXnsb \n°mlv sNøp-∂-

Xn¬ hne-s°m-∂p-an-√.

9. ape-IpSn _‘-Øn-ep≈ ta¬]-d™

_‘p-°ƒ. F∂m¬ CXv ape- Ip-Sn-®-h

¿°v amX-amWv _m[-Iw. Ah-cpsS k

tlm-Zc ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v _m[-I-a-√.

10. ]c-kv]cw eB≥ (im-]-]m¿Y-\) sN

bvXv _‘w hntO-Zn® kvXo ]pcp-j-∑m¿

ho≠pw \n°m-ln-eqsS H∂n-°p-∂Xpw

hne-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

(A-h-ew_w: nJvlv Alva-Zn-øm, c≠mw

`mKw)

_bv-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®n-´p≈ Bflm¿Y

cmb Hmtcm hy‡n-Ifpw Adn™p sIm

≈-s´, `uXnI-X-tbm-Sp≈ Bk‡n

XWp-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ bYm¿Y \mY-t\m-

Spw \_nXncp-ta\n(k) tbmSpap≈ kvt\

lw lrZ-b-Øn¬ A¶p-cn®p sIm≠v ]c-

tem-I-bmX shdp-°-s∏-´-Xmbn XocmØ

Xc-Øn-ep≈ `uXnI ]cn-tO-Z-\-amWv

_bv -AØp sIm≠v Dt±in°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Cu e£y-]m-]vXn-°mbn kl-

hm-k-Øn¬ Ign-bp-Ibpw Xs‚ Bbp- n

s‚ Hcp `mKw Cu am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-

°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p.

A√mlp COn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ GsX-¶n

epw ZrVamb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Z¿in®p sIm

≠v Ae-k-Xbpw ssZ¿_-eyhpw Zpco-I-

cn-°-s∏´p sIm≠v ZrV-hn-izmkw DS-se-

Sp-°p-Ibpw B A\p-cm-K-Øn¬ D¬km-

lhpw Xm¬]-cyhpw Bth-ihpw D≠m-

P¬kbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠Xv

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v A\n-hmcywlZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A)

bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\mbn Ft∏mgpw

Nn¥n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p≈

Xu^oJv e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ZpB-I-fn¬

apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv......

]Ir-X-Øn-ep≈ Zu¿_-eyhpw ]cn-an-Xn

Ifpw Zqc-°qSp-Xepw Imc-W-Øm¬ kl-

hm-k-Øn¬ Ign-bp-Ibpw As√-¶n¬ h¿

j-Øn¬ ]e-X-hW ]bmkw kln®v

FØn-s∏-SpI F√m-h-cmepw km[y-a-√.

apJm-ap-J-Øn-\mbn henb henb t¢i-

߃ kln®v hen-b- h-enb _p≤n-ap-´p-I

ƒ XcWw sNbvXv FØpI F∂ Bth

iw A[nI a\- p-I-fnepw Ct∏mƒ DSse-

Sp -Øn´pan√. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ F√m

Bflm¿Y-cmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ°pw A√m

lp COn°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Bth-ihpw

ka-bhpw D≈-X\p-k-cn®v a‰v XS- -ß-fn-

s√-¶n¬ \n¿WnX Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ k∂n-

ln-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn h¿j-Øn¬ aq∂v

Znh-k-߃ P¬k-bv°mbn \n›bn-°p-

∂Xv bp‡n-°-\p-Kp-W-ambn a\- n-em-°p-

∂p. AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn-¬

AXn-\m-bn´v Unkw-_¿ 27, 28, 29 XobXn

-Iƒ BWp-Ø-aw. Ct∂°v tijw AXm-

bXv 1891 Unkw-_¿ 30 \vtijw mhn-bn¬

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Unkw-_¿ 27 F∂

XobXn Ds≠-¶n¬ Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n

F√m kplr-Øp-Ifpw tIhew A√m-lp-

hn\v th≠n Imcy-߃ tIƒ°p-∂-X-n\pw

ZpB-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw th≠n

]kvXpX Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ FØn-t®-tc-≠-

Xm-Wv. Cu P¬k-bn¬ hnizm-k-sØbpw

ZrV-⁄m-\-sØbpw ssZhnI-⁄m-\-

sØbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v A\n-hm-cy-

ß-fmb Imcy-߃ ihn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hym

]r-X-cm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(hn-⁄m-]-\w, 1891 Unkw-_¿ 30)

18Unkw_¿ 2013

h\n-Xm-cwKw

A_q B^nb

^mj≥ ]I-S-\hpw

hkvX-[m-c-WhpwA\m-h-iy-amb ^mj≥ ]I-S--\-ßsf

Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]cn[n hsc

^mj≥ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-

Øn\v hkvX-߃ `wKn-bp-≈Xv BI

Ww F∂v BK-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-

√. ta°∏pw a‰v Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°fpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn¬ sX‰n-√. F∂m¬

]cn[n ewLn-°p-tºmƒ `b-`-‡n-bn¬

\n∂pw AI-ep-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne¿ Cdp-Inb

Po≥kpw ªukpw [cn-°p-∂p. As√-

¶n¬ _\n-b-\p-Iƒ [cn-°p-∂p. CsX

√mw kvXoXz-Øns‚ ]hn-XXsb If-

¶-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hkvX-[m-c-Wam-Wv.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hkvX-[m-cWw ]¿±

Bh-iy-an-√mØ ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS ap∂n

¬ t]mepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. At∏mƒ

]ns∂ ]c-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ap∂n¬ C

Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ mj≥ ]I-S\w Fß-

s\-bmWv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Ip-∂Xv?

hkvX-[m-c-W-hpw, kaq-l-Øns‚ kzm

[o-\hpw bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS kz`mh-Øn

¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-°p-∂p. Po≥kv

[cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Rm≥ hne-°p-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ AXn-t\m-sSm∏w ap v hsc Cd-

°-ap≈ Ip¿Ø-Iƒ t]mep≈ hkvX

hpw [cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]¿±-bpsS \ne-hmcw]¿±-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv e÷-bm-Wv.

kvXo ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS A\m-h-iy-amb

kvXoI-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwlZvdXv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

CS-]-g-Iens\ XSbp-I-bpw, sX‰mb

Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬°p-I-

bpw, `b-`-‡n-bpsS a¿Kw Ah-ew-_n-

°p-I-bp-amWv bYm¿Y ]¿± sIm≠p≈

hnh-£. A√mlp Dt±in-°p∂ Xc-Øn-

ep≈ e÷ X∂n¬ Dt≠m F∂v

Hmtcm kvXobpw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-

tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.- ]¿±bn√mbva bphm-°-

fn¬ Zp¿`m-h\ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v tlXp-

hmbn Xocp-∂p. A√mlp \nßsf Im

Wp-∂p≠v F∂ Nn¥ \nß-fn¬ D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp AlvaZn kvXo

`b-`-‡n-bn¬ apt∂-dm≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahƒ°v hkvX-[m-c-W

sØ Ipdn®v hy‡-amb [mcW D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXns\ \ne-hm-c-

ap-≈-Xm°n am‰p-I. As√-¶n¬ kaq-l-

Øns‚ A«o-eX \nß-sfbpw AXn-

te°v hen-®n-g-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ \oXn ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp kvXobpsS

]c-a-]-[m-\-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw hoSns‚ Imcy߃ t\m°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ¿Øm-hn-s\bpw

`¿Øm-hns‚ c‡_‘p-°-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p-I. Ip´n-I-fpsS in£-W-Ønepw ]cn-]m-e-\-Ønepw

i≤n-°p-I F∂Xpw kvXoI-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Ip-∂p.

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 25.10.13)

k¥m-\-ßsf Zo\ns‚

Ah-Im-in-I-fm°n am‰p-Ik¥m-\-߃°v anI® in£Ww \¬

Ip-I. Ahsc `uXnI Pohn-I-fm°n

am‰msX ]c-temI Pohn-X-Øn-\mbn

Xøm-dm-°p-I. Ahsc Zo\ns‚ Ah-Im-

in-I-fm°n am‰p-I. amXm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-

°mbn ]m¿Yn-°p∂ k¥m-\-ßsf

Xøm-dm-°p-I. Im¬Np-h-´n¬ kz¿K-ap

≈ DØ-a- amXm-hmbn amdm≥ ian-°p-

I. \∑-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂h-cmb k¥m-

\-ßsf hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI.- kz¥w I¿a-

ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v hnt[-

b-am°n sIm≠v \∑-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂-

h-cmbn amdp-I. AYhm \n߃ `b-`-

‡n°v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ C∂v ImWp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈

IpSpw-_ -]-iv\-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.

(kvXo-I-tfm-Sp≈ ]`m-j-Ww, P¬km kmem\ BkvtX-en-b, 5.10.13)

(kºm-: A_q-B-^n-b)

Cu Bflob P¬k-bn¬ ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ shfn-s∏´p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂

a‰v ^e-ß-fp-ap-≠v. kmºØnItijn Ipd-™-h¿ BZyw apX¬ Xs∂ Cu

P¬k-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Btem-Nn-°p-I-bpw- B-kq-X-W-߃

\S-∏n-em°n sIm≠v sNehv Ipd®v Aev]m-ev]-ambn hgn-sN-ehv \ntXy-\tbm

amkm-am-ktam kzcp-°q- p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ bmsXmcp ]bm-k-hp-an-√msX bmXm-

sN-ehv Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A): Bkvam\o ss^kve)

P¬k-bn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v

18Unkw_¿ 2013

h\n-Xm-cwKw

A_q B^nb

^mj≥ ]I-S-\hpw

hkvX-[m-c-WhpwA\m-h-iy-amb ^mj≥ ]I-S--\-ßsf

Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]cn[n hsc

^mj≥ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-

Øn\v hkvX-߃ `wKn-bp-≈Xv BI

Ww F∂v BK-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-

√. ta°∏pw a‰v Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°fpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn¬ sX‰n-√. F∂m¬

]cn[n ewLn-°p-tºmƒ `b-`-‡n-bn¬

\n∂pw AI-ep-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne¿ Cdp-Inb

Po≥kpw ªukpw [cn-°p-∂p. As√-

¶n¬ _\n-b-\p-Iƒ [cn-°p-∂p. CsX

√mw kvXoXz-Øns‚ ]hn-XXsb If-

¶-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hkvX-[m-c-Wam-Wv.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hkvX-[m-cWw ]¿±

Bh-iy-an-√mØ ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS ap∂n

¬ t]mepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. At∏mƒ

]ns∂ ]c-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ap∂n¬ C

Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ mj≥ ]I-S\w Fß-

s\-bmWv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Ip-∂Xv?

hkvX-[m-c-W-hpw, kaq-l-Øns‚ kzm

[o-\hpw bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS kz`mh-Øn

¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-°p-∂p. Po≥kv

[cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Rm≥ hne-°p-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ AXn-t\m-sSm∏w ap v hsc Cd-

°-ap≈ Ip¿Ø-Iƒ t]mep≈ hkvX

hpw [cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]¿±-bpsS \ne-hmcw]¿±-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv e÷-bm-Wv.

kvXo ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS A\m-h-iy-amb

kvXoI-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwlZvdXv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

CS-]-g-Iens\ XSbp-I-bpw, sX‰mb

Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬°p-I-

bpw, `b-`-‡n-bpsS a¿Kw Ah-ew-_n-

°p-I-bp-amWv bYm¿Y ]¿± sIm≠p≈

hnh-£. A√mlp Dt±in-°p∂ Xc-Øn-

ep≈ e÷ X∂n¬ Dt≠m F∂v

Hmtcm kvXobpw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-

tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.- ]¿±bn√mbva bphm-°-

fn¬ Zp¿`m-h\ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v tlXp-

hmbn Xocp-∂p. A√mlp \nßsf Im

Wp-∂p≠v F∂ Nn¥ \nß-fn¬ D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp AlvaZn kvXo

`b-`-‡n-bn¬ apt∂-dm≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahƒ°v hkvX-[m-c-W

sØ Ipdn®v hy‡-amb [mcW D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXns\ \ne-hm-c-

ap-≈-Xm°n am‰p-I. As√-¶n¬ kaq-l-

Øns‚ A«o-eX \nß-sfbpw AXn-

te°v hen-®n-g-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ \oXn ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp kvXobpsS

]c-a-]-[m-\-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw hoSns‚ Imcy߃ t\m°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ¿Øm-hn-s\bpw

`¿Øm-hns‚ c‡_‘p-°-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p-I. Ip´n-I-fpsS in£-W-Ønepw ]cn-]m-e-\-Ønepw

i≤n-°p-I F∂Xpw kvXoI-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Ip-∂p.

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 25.10.13)

k¥m-\-ßsf Zo\ns‚

Ah-Im-in-I-fm°n am‰p-Ik¥m-\-߃°v anI® in£Ww \¬

Ip-I. Ahsc `uXnI Pohn-I-fm°n

am‰msX ]c-temI Pohn-X-Øn-\mbn

Xøm-dm-°p-I. Ahsc Zo\ns‚ Ah-Im-

in-I-fm°n am‰p-I. amXm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-

°mbn ]m¿Yn-°p∂ k¥m-\-ßsf

Xøm-dm-°p-I. Im¬Np-h-´n¬ kz¿K-ap

≈ DØ-a- amXm-hmbn amdm≥ ian-°p-

I. \∑-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂h-cmb k¥m-

\-ßsf hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI.- kz¥w I¿a-

ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v hnt[-

b-am°n sIm≠v \∑-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂-

h-cmbn amdp-I. AYhm \n߃ `b-`-

‡n°v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ C∂v ImWp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈

IpSpw-_ -]-iv\-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.

(kvXo-I-tfm-Sp≈ ]`m-j-Ww, P¬km kmem\ BkvtX-en-b, 5.10.13)

(kºm-: A_q-B-^n-b)

Cu Bflob P¬k-bn¬ ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ shfn-s∏´p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂

a‰v ^e-ß-fp-ap-≠v. kmºØnItijn Ipd-™-h¿ BZyw apX¬ Xs∂ Cu

P¬k-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Btem-Nn-°p-I-bpw- B-kq-X-W-߃

\S-∏n-em°n sIm≠v sNehv Ipd®v Aev]m-ev]-ambn hgn-sN-ehv \ntXy-\tbm

amkm-am-ktam kzcp-°q- p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ bmsXmcp ]bm-k-hp-an-√msX bmXm-

sN-ehv Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A): Bkvam\o ss^kve)

P¬k-bn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v

Unkw_¿ 201319

( The Devotion of Life -Its Importance and Blessings)

[\y\nanj߃

NcnX]YwNcnX]YwNcnX]YwNcnX]YwNcnX]Yw tUm: C^vXnJm¿ AlvaZv Abmkv, e≠≥

kºm: sI.hn.l ≥tImb

lZvdXv lmPn aplΩZv Zo≥ kmln_v

sXl¬hn hmKvZØ akoln(A)s‚ Hcp

injy\mbncp∂p. hmKvZØ akolv (A)

Plveante°v bmX sNbvXt∏mƒ B

almXvamhns\ A\pKan® A\pNc∑m

cn¬ s]Sm\p≈ ku`mKyw At±lØn\p

≠mbn amXa√, ]mKvdohmem ss_AØv

(Xe∏mhv D]tbmKn®p≈ ss_AØv)

F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂ ]tXyI NS

ßn¬ `mK`m°mhm\pw At±lØn\v

Ahkcw In´n. AXv hfsc ]tNmZ\m

XvaIamb kw`hambncp∂p. Hchkc

Øn¬ hmKvZØ akolv(A) Hcp tI n

¬ ]XntN¿°s∏´v tImSXnbn¬ lmP

cmhm≥ h∂Xmbncp∂p. henb Hcp P\

°q´w Xs∂ B kµ¿`Øn¬ B almXv

amhn¬ ss_AØv sNøpIbp≠mbn.

kvXoIfpw ]pcpj∑mcpaSßp∂ GItZ

iw 1200 t]¿ H‰ Znhkw ss_AØv

sNøpIbp≠mbn. AlvaZnøØns‚ Ncn

XØn¬ hnkvabIcamb Hcp kw`ham

bncp∂p AXv. \nch[n BfpIƒ°v Htc

kabØv ss_AØv sNøm\p≠mbncp

∂Xn\m¬ BfpIƒ XßfpsS Xe∏mh

gn®p \ofØn¬ ]nSn°pIbpw ss_AØv

sNøp∂ Hmtcm BfpIfpw Xe∏mhv ]nSn

°pIbpw Xe∏mhns‚ at‰ A‰w hmKv

ZØ akoln(A)s‚ XncplkvXßfn¬

FØnbncp∂p. Cu kw`hw Z¿thipam

¿°v hnhcn®p sImSp°ptºmƒ lZvdXv

lmPn aplΩZv Zo≥ kmln_v (d) ]©m

_nbn¬ C]Imcw ]dbpambncp∂p.

""lZvdXv kmln_v (A) ChnsSbmbncp

∂p Ccp∂Xv'' At∏mƒ timXm°fn¬

D≠mbncp∂ ]XnIcWw Xmsg sImSp

Ø IhnXm iIeØn¬ ]ISn∏n°s∏

´ncn°p∂p.

""]nb¶cs\ Ipdn®p ]dbp∂Xv ]nb¶

c\pambn IqSn°mgv® \SØp∂Xn¬ \n∂v

H´pw Ipdh√''

ss_AØp sNbvX tijw lZvdXv

lmPn aplΩZv Zo≥ kmln_v (d) IqSp

X¬ `‡\pw kmXznI\pambn. A°m

eØv HclvaZnbmIpIsb∂m¬ kz¥w

acW hmd‚n¬ H∏n´p sImSp°p∂Xp

t]msebmbncp∂p. ChnsS kqNn∏nt°

≠ Hcp kw`hw At±lØns‚ A\p`h

Ønep≠mbn. ss_AØp sNbvXp kz

¥w KmaØnte°v aSßnb At±ltØm

Sv BfpIƒ tNmZyßfp∂bn®p. At±l

Øns‚ adp]Sn tI´ Ah¿ At±lsØ

h[n°m≥ ]cn]mSnbn´p. AlvaZnøØv

Dt]£n°p∂ns√¶n¬ acWsØ t\cn

Sm≥ Xømdmbns°m≈Wsa∂h¿ `oj

Wn apg°n. ]t£, At±lw `bsam∂pw

]ISn∏n°msX ÿncNnØ\mbn \ne

sIm≠p. At±lsØ h[n°phm\p≈

Dt±itØmsS Np‰pap≈ ]¥≠p Kma

ßfnse P\߃ XSn®p IqSn. bYm¿∞

Øn¬ Xs∂ h[n°m\pt±in°p∂sX

¶n¬ X\n°v c≠p dIAØv "\hm^n¬'

(sFNOnIamb) \akvImcw A\pjvTn

°m≥ kabw \¬IWsa∂t]£n®p.

AX\pkcn®v At±lw ASpØ ]≈nbn

te°v t]mbn. kabsØ Ipdnt®m¿°m

sX At±lw ]m¿∞\bn¬ apgpIn. At±

lw ]cn`m¥\mbncn°pIbmsW∂v P\

߃ hnNmcn®p. Ipd®p Ign™p At±lw

Xncn®p h∂t∏mƒ Hcp IpXnc hmcn°m

c≥ Xs‚ ASp°te°v hcp∂Xmbn At±

lw I≠p.

Abmƒ BtImin®p. ""Cu a\pjys\

Bcpw sXm´p t]mIcpXv'' Abmƒ hfsc

BI¿jWob hy‡nXzap≈bmfmbncp

∂p. CXp tI´ P\߃ ]ncn™pt]mbn.

Aßs\, k¿t∆m∂Z\mb A√mlphn

s‚ A\pKlØm¬ lZvdXv lmPn apl

ΩZv Zo≥ kmln_v (d) c£s∏´p.

Cu kw`hØn\p tijw Xm≥ ]e Xh

W B Kma߃ kµ¿in®n´ps≠¶nepw

B IpXnc hmcn°mcs\t∏msebp≈

Hcmsf ImWpItbm Abmsf]‰n tIƒ

°pItbm sNbvXn´ns√∂v lZvdXv lmPn

kmln_v (d) ]d™p. KXy¥can√mØ

B \nanjØn¬ At±lØns‚ Poh≥

c£n°m≥ A√mlp Ab® Hcp ae°m

bncp∂p B IpXnc hmcn°mc≥.

JmZnbm\nse Z¿thipam¿ At±lØn

s‚ kmao]yw hnes∏´Xmbn IcpXn. Z¿

thsi∂ \nebnep≈ ]Xnt\gp h¿j

tØ°mƒ At±lØn\v \qdp°W°n\v

A\pKl߃°v ImcWambn. Z¿thip

amcmb Iq´pIm¿°v At±lw Fs∂∂pw

hnS¿∂ ]pjv]ambncp∂p. C°meaX

bpw At±lØns‚ hkXn "apld' ]≈n

bpsS Nhn´p]SnItfmSp tN¿∂ apdnbmbn

cp∂p. AXdnbs∏´ncp∂Xv lZvdXv AΩm

Pm≥ (d) s‚ ap‰w F∂mbncp∂p.

cmXn tXmdpw D®°v apºp≈ At±l

Øns‚ ]m¿∞\Ifpw ]Xnhmb A©p

t\c \akvImcßfpw At±lØns‚

]IrXambn°gn™ncp∂p. ZpBIfpw

ssZhkvacWbpambncp∂p At±lØn

s‚ apgpkab tPmensb∂v At±lsØ

I≠n´p≈h¿ ]dbp∂p. At±lw JmZn

bm\nembncns° GZ\n¬ tUmIvSdmbn

cp∂ kz¥w aIs‚ acW hm¿Ø tI´

t∏mƒ At±lw BZyambn Dcphn´ hmN

Iw ""C∂men√mln hC∂m Csseln

dmPnDu≥''(\msa√mhcpw Ah\n¬

\n∂p≈hcmWv. Ah\nte°v Xs∂bm

Wv \ΩpsSsb√mhcpsSbpw aS°w.) F∂

Xmbncp∂p. ]ns∂ At±lw Dcphn´ hm

°pIƒ AXmbXv A√mlphns‚ kwXr

]vXn F∂mbncp∂p. Ic®ntem hnem]tam

H∂pw D≠mbncp∂n√.

20Unkw_¿ 2013

\mC_v kZv¿ : AXm Celn Alvk≥ tKmcn kmln-_v.

\mC_v kZv¿ Zmdp- -\-AØv : Akvl¿ AlvaZv JmZnw kmln_v

\mC_v kZv¿ kuØv C¥y : apk-∆n¿ AlvaZv kmln_v Ut≠m-Øn.

\mC_v kZv¿ CuÃv C¥y : A–p¬ hZqZv Jm≥ kmln_v

apAvXanZv : aØo-\p¿ d-lvam≥ kmln-_v.

aplvXanw XAveow : AXm-D¬ apPo_v tem¨ kmln_v

aplvXanw X¿_n-øØv : sI. XzmcnJv Alva-Zvkm-ln_v

aplvXanw am¬ : apl-ΩZv \qdp-±o≥ \mkn¿ kmln_v

aplvXanw Daqan : amaq≥ dioZv X_vtdkv kmln_v

aplvXanw k\Øv h XnPm-dXv : køZv AAvPmkv AlvaZv kmln_v

aplvXanw Cim-AØv : tiJv apPm-lnZv AlvaZv kmln_v imkvXn

aplvXanw AXzv^m¬ : \nbmkv AlvaZv kmln_v \mbnIv

aplvXanw Daqsd Xpe-_m-Av : Xkv\ow AlvaZv _´v kmln_v

aplvXanw JnZvasØ J¬Jv : A–p¬ aplvkn≥ kmln_v

aplvXanw X_veoKv : tiJv ^coZv AlvaZv kmln_v

aplvXanw aJman : \mkn¿ alvaqZv kmln_v

aplvXanw hJmsd Aa¬

(Jm-Zn-bm≥ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°¬) : kpss_¿ AlvaZv Xzmln¿ kmln_v

aplvXanw hJmsd Aa¬ : \bow AlvaZv kmln_v C^vXn-Jm¿

aplvXanw X¿_n-øØv \uap-_m-bn-Cu≥ : Kpemw Bkn-ap-±o≥ kmln_v

aplvXanw XlvcoIv PZoZv : A–p¬ Aeow kmln_v B^vXm_v

aplvXanw knlsØ Pnkvam\n : kp¬Xzm≥ AlvaZv BZn¬ kmln_v

aplvXanw XPv\oZv : XzmcnJv alva-qZv kmln_v

aplm-kn_v : lm^nkv AIv_¿ kmln_v

AUo.apAvXan-Zv,apB-hn≥ kZv¿ : iaow AlvaZv tKmcn kmln_v

apB-hn≥ kZv¿ : Fkv. Fw. _io-dp-±o≥ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw X_veoKv : apl-ΩZv Xzmln¿ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw aJman : epJvam≥ JmZn¿ `´n kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw Cim-AØv : køZv kpss_¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw XAveow : køZv Alvbm-D-±o≥ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw knlsØ Pnkvam\n : AØm-D¬ apAvan≥ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw XPv\oZv : Xzøn_v AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnw

AUo.aplvXanw JnZvasØ J¬Jv : d^oJv AlvZv Ja¿ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw Daqsd Xpe-_m-Av : lm^nkv Akvew kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw X¿_n-øØv : X≥ho¿ AlvaZv kmln_v \mkn¿

AUo.aplvXanw AXzv^m¬ : apl-ΩZv \k¿ tKmcn kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw Daqan : \hoZv AlvaZn ^k¬ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw hJmsd Aa¬ : \kow AlvaZv Um¿ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw k\Øv h XnPm-dXv: kmZnJv AlvaZv Nna kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw am¬ : BinJv lpssk≥ kmln_v K\m-bn.

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm

`mcXv 2013˛2014

]h¿ØI kanXn

kZv¿ : d^oJv AlvaZv kmln_v t_Kv

apk∆n¿ AlvaZv

kmln_v ]pXnb

\mC_v kZ¿

JmZnbm≥ : aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnø

`mcXns‚ ]pXnb \mC_v kZdmbn (ku

Øv C¥y) apk∆n¿ AlvaZv kmln_ns\

\nban®p sIm≠p≈ DØchn\v lpkq¿

Xncpa\ v AwKoImcw \¬In. 1979 ¬ bmZv

KodnemWv P\\w. Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm bm

ZvKodns‚ AUojW¬ \mknw AXv^m¬,

\mknw knlsØ Pnkvam\n, aplmkn_v

F∂o ]ZhnIƒ Ae¶cn®ncp∂ apk∆n¿

AlvaZv kmln_v 2009 - 2013 Imebfhn¬

aPvenkns‚ JmCZm

bn tkh\a\pjvSn®n

cp∂p. 2009-2013 Ime

L´Øn¬ t\m¿Øv

I¿ÆmSI CemJm

JmCZmbpw tkh\a

\pjvSn°m\p≈ ku

`mKyw e`n®p. IqSm

sX Ign™ aq∂p h¿

jambn bmZvKo¿ PamAØv \mC_v Aao

dmbpw tkh\a\pjvSn®p hcp∂p.

aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm `mcXv apB

hn≥ kZ¿ (kZdns‚ klmbn) Bbn

auehn Fkv. Fw. _iodp±o≥ kmln_n\v

lpkq¿ Xncpa\kv

AwKoImcw \¬In.

]me°mSv kztZin

bmb auehn _io

dp±o≥ kmln_v Pm

anA ]T\Øn\v ti

jw Ipd®p Imew

PmanAØp¬ ap_

»nco\n¬ A≤ym

] I \ m b n c p ∂ p .

XlvcoIv PZoZv \mC_v h°oep¬ am¬ tZmw

tkh\w sNbvXp sIm≠ncnt°bmWv

]pXnb AwKoImcw. IqSmsX tIcf, Xangv

\mSv kwÿm\ßfnse aPvenkpIfpsS

\nJvcm≥ Bbpw kZ¿ kmln_v At±l

sØ NpaXes∏SpØn.

A√mlp Ch¿°v c≠p t]¿°pw Cu ]Z

hnIƒ A\pKrlo-X-am°s´. G‰hpw DØ-

a-amb \ne-bn¬ DØ-c-hmZnXzw \nd-th-‰p-

∂Xn-\p-≈ Xu^oJpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

Bao≥

20Unkw_¿ 2013

\mC_v kZv¿ : AXm Celn Alvk≥ tKmcn kmln-_v.

\mC_v kZv¿ Zmdp- -\-AØv : Akvl¿ AlvaZv JmZnw kmln_v

\mC_v kZv¿ kuØv C¥y : apk-∆n¿ AlvaZv kmln_v Ut≠m-Øn.

\mC_v kZv¿ CuÃv C¥y : A–p¬ hZqZv Jm≥ kmln_v

apAvXanZv : aØo-\p¿ d-lvam≥ kmln-_v.

aplvXanw XAveow : AXm-D¬ apPo_v tem¨ kmln_v

aplvXanw X¿_n-øØv : sI. XzmcnJv Alva-Zvkm-ln_v

aplvXanw am¬ : apl-ΩZv \qdp-±o≥ \mkn¿ kmln_v

aplvXanw Daqan : amaq≥ dioZv X_vtdkv kmln_v

aplvXanw k\Øv h XnPm-dXv : køZv AAvPmkv AlvaZv kmln_v

aplvXanw Cim-AØv : tiJv apPm-lnZv AlvaZv kmln_v imkvXn

aplvXanw AXzv^m¬ : \nbmkv AlvaZv kmln_v \mbnIv

aplvXanw Daqsd Xpe-_m-Av : Xkv\ow AlvaZv _´v kmln_v

aplvXanw JnZvasØ J¬Jv : A–p¬ aplvkn≥ kmln_v

aplvXanw X_veoKv : tiJv ^coZv AlvaZv kmln_v

aplvXanw aJman : \mkn¿ alvaqZv kmln_v

aplvXanw hJmsd Aa¬

(Jm-Zn-bm≥ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°¬) : kpss_¿ AlvaZv Xzmln¿ kmln_v

aplvXanw hJmsd Aa¬ : \bow AlvaZv kmln_v C^vXn-Jm¿

aplvXanw X¿_n-øØv \uap-_m-bn-Cu≥ : Kpemw Bkn-ap-±o≥ kmln_v

aplvXanw XlvcoIv PZoZv : A–p¬ Aeow kmln_v B^vXm_v

aplvXanw knlsØ Pnkvam\n : kp¬Xzm≥ AlvaZv BZn¬ kmln_v

aplvXanw XPv\oZv : XzmcnJv alva-qZv kmln_v

aplm-kn_v : lm^nkv AIv_¿ kmln_v

AUo.apAvXan-Zv,apB-hn≥ kZv¿ : iaow AlvaZv tKmcn kmln_v

apB-hn≥ kZv¿ : Fkv. Fw. _io-dp-±o≥ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw X_veoKv : apl-ΩZv Xzmln¿ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw aJman : epJvam≥ JmZn¿ `´n kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw Cim-AØv : køZv kpss_¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw XAveow : køZv Alvbm-D-±o≥ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw knlsØ Pnkvam\n : AØm-D¬ apAvan≥ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw XPv\oZv : Xzøn_v AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnw

AUo.aplvXanw JnZvasØ J¬Jv : d^oJv AlvZv Ja¿ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw Daqsd Xpe-_m-Av : lm^nkv Akvew kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw X¿_n-øØv : X≥ho¿ AlvaZv kmln_v \mkn¿

AUo.aplvXanw AXzv^m¬ : apl-ΩZv \k¿ tKmcn kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw Daqan : \hoZv AlvaZn ^k¬ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw hJmsd Aa¬ : \kow AlvaZv Um¿ kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw k\Øv h XnPm-dXv: kmZnJv AlvaZv Nna kmln_v

AUo.aplvXanw am¬ : BinJv lpssk≥ kmln_v K\m-bn.

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm

`mcXv 2013˛2014

]h¿ØI kanXn

kZv¿ : d^oJv AlvaZv kmln_v t_Kv

apk∆n¿ AlvaZv

kmln_v ]pXnb

\mC_v kZ¿

JmZnbm≥ : aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnø

`mcXns‚ ]pXnb \mC_v kZdmbn (ku

Øv C¥y) apk∆n¿ AlvaZv kmln_ns\

\nban®p sIm≠p≈ DØchn\v lpkq¿

Xncpa\ v AwKoImcw \¬In. 1979 ¬ bmZv

KodnemWv P\\w. Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm bm

ZvKodns‚ AUojW¬ \mknw AXv^m¬,

\mknw knlsØ Pnkvam\n, aplmkn_v

F∂o ]ZhnIƒ Ae¶cn®ncp∂ apk∆n¿

AlvaZv kmln_v 2009 - 2013 Imebfhn¬

aPvenkns‚ JmCZm

bn tkh\a\pjvSn®n

cp∂p. 2009-2013 Ime

L´Øn¬ t\m¿Øv

I¿ÆmSI CemJm

JmCZmbpw tkh\a

\pjvSn°m\p≈ ku

`mKyw e`n®p. IqSm

sX Ign™ aq∂p h¿

jambn bmZvKo¿ PamAØv \mC_v Aao

dmbpw tkh\a\pjvSn®p hcp∂p.

aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm `mcXv apB

hn≥ kZ¿ (kZdns‚ klmbn) Bbn

auehn Fkv. Fw. _iodp±o≥ kmln_n\v

lpkq¿ Xncpa\kv

AwKoImcw \¬In.

]me°mSv kztZin

bmb auehn _io

dp±o≥ kmln_v Pm

anA ]T\Øn\v ti

jw Ipd®p Imew

PmanAØp¬ ap_

»nco\n¬ A≤ym

] I \ m b n c p ∂ p .

XlvcoIv PZoZv \mC_v h°oep¬ am¬ tZmw

tkh\w sNbvXp sIm≠ncnt°bmWv

]pXnb AwKoImcw. IqSmsX tIcf, Xangv

\mSv kwÿm\ßfnse aPvenkpIfpsS

\nJvcm≥ Bbpw kZ¿ kmln_v At±l

sØ NpaXes∏SpØn.

A√mlp Ch¿°v c≠p t]¿°pw Cu ]Z

hnIƒ A\pKrlo-X-am°s´. G‰hpw DØ-

a-amb \ne-bn¬ DØ-c-hmZnXzw \nd-th-‰p-

∂Xn-\p-≈ Xu^oJpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

Bao≥

Unkw_¿ 201321

at©cn PamAØn

se Xzmlm kmln-_n-

s‚bpw s_≥im Xzm

lm kmln-_-bp-sS

bpw aI-\mb apl-ΩZv

lm\n, 7 1/2 hb v.

Pn√m JmCZpam¿

dioZv AlvaZv kmln_v

sIm´mc°c

sIm√w Pn√

C.F®v.\Po_v kmln_v

Im°\mSv

FdWmIpfw Pn√

enbm°Øv kmln_v

]me°mSv

]me°mSv Pn√

apjvXmJv AlvaZv kmln_v

Icpfmbn

ae∏pdw Pn√

F.Sn.\kdp±o≥ kmln_v

tImgnt°mSv

tImgnt°mSv Pn√

iwjo¿ kmln_v

IqSmfn

IÆq¿ Pn√m

Jp¿-B≥ JØw

]gbßmSn: ImSp Ibdn \nch[n ]

thi\ hgnIƒ t]mepw AS™p bm

X Zp lamb sdbn¬th kvt‰j≥

]cnkcw AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam

AØv ]h¿ØI¿ ipNoIcWw \S

Øn. JmZnw A≥km¿ AXv^m¬ k

tlmZcßfpsS Znhkßtfmfw \o≠

]h¿Ø\ØneqsSbmWv amXrIm]

camb Cu hJmsd Aa¬ \S∏nem

°nbXv. auehn CkvamCu¬, sI.]n.

akqZv, dlow iwkp±o≥ F∂nh¿ t\

XrXzw \¬In

sdbn¬th kvt‰j\n¬

ipNoIcWb⁄w

Km‘n\K¿: KpPdmØv AlvaZnøm

apkvenw PamAØv AwK߃ tIm¨

Kkv t\Xmhv i¶¿ knwKv htKesb

At±lØns‚ hkXnbn¬ kµ¿in

®p. Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm mcXv apB

hn≥ kZ¿ Fkv.Fw._io¿ kmln

_pw kwLØnep≠mbncp∂p.

htKesb

kµ¿in®p

aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm tImgnt°mSv

_o®v ]cnkcØv \SØnb FIvkn_nj≥

BNmcyAhm¿Uv Icÿam°nhmcWmkn: aplΩZv

\kodp¬ lJv kmln

_v kºq¿Æm\µ kw

kvIrX bqWnthgvkn‰n

bn¬ \n∂v BNmcy

Ahm¿Uv Icÿam°n.

kwkvIrX hn`mKØn

¬ mcXØnse ]ctam

∂X _lpaXn Icÿ

am°p∂ BZysØ apkv

enamWv JmZnbm≥ Pam

AØv AwKamb \ko

dp¬ lJv. JmZnbm\nse aplΩZv

A–p¬ lJv kmln_ns‚ aI\mWv

Ct±lw.

_lpam\y DØ¿]tZiv Kh¿Æ¿

_n.F¬ tPmjnbn¬ \n∂v Ahm¿Upw

kz¿Æ]X°hpw G‰p hmßn. kp]ow

tImSXn PUvPn io.apIpµmIw i¿

Ωbpw k∂nlnX\mbncp∂p.

(CROW)

25 A¬-lJvUnkw-_À 2013

Im°Im¡-IÄ s]mXp-hn Iui-e-¡-c-\mWv F¶p-ÅXv ]kn-²-am-Wv.

F¶m AÃmlp Im¡IÄ¡v X§-fpsS Dt±-iy-¯n\pw Bh-iy-I-Xbv¡pw A\p-Kp-W-amb

\ne-bn-epÅ IÃv sIm≠pÅ Bbp-[-§Ä D≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ignhpw \ÂIn-bn-«p≠-v.

AXp-]-tbmKn¨v Ah IoS-§-sfbpw ]mWn-I-sfbpw F«p-Im-en-I-sfbpw Ah-bpsS kpc-£nX

hmk-Ø-e-§-fn \n¶v ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶p.

Im¡-IÄ CuÀ¡n-en-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v lp¡v D-≠m-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse ]cp-]-cp¯ Ce-IÄ D]tbmKn¨v I¯n-IÄ D≠m-¡p-¶p.

D≠m-¡nb Bbp-[-§sf Ah Dt]-£n-¡nà adn¨v kq£n¨v

sh¡p-¶p. Cc tXSn-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ Bbp-[-§-fpw sIm≠p t]mIp-¶p. GXv ]md-bmWv Bbp[w D≠m-¡m-\-\p-Kp-W-abn amÀZ-h-ap-ÅXv

F¶v Im¡-IÄ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.

s]mXphnÚm\w

Im¡-bpsS Iui-es¯ Ipdn¨v hnip-²-JpÀ-B\pw km£n ]d-bp-¶p≠-v. BZw (A) sâ aI\v Xsâ

ktlm-Z-cs\ adhv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ coXn a\-Ên-

em¡n sImSp-¯Xv Im¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

(AÂ^Zv CâÀ\m-j-WÂ)

(CROW)

25 A¬-lJvUnkw-_À 2013

Im°Im¡-IÄ s]mXp-hn Iui-e-¡-c-\mWv F¶p-ÅXv ]kn-²-am-Wv.

F¶m AÃmlp Im¡IÄ¡v X§-fpsS Dt±-iy-¯n\pw Bh-iy-I-Xbv¡pw A\p-Kp-W-amb

\ne-bn-epÅ IÃv sIm≠pÅ Bbp-[-§Ä D≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ignhpw \ÂIn-bn-«p≠-v.

AXp-]-tbmKn¨v Ah IoS-§-sfbpw ]mWn-I-sfbpw F«p-Im-en-I-sfbpw Ah-bpsS kpc-£nX

hmk-Ø-e-§-fn \n¶v ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶p.

Im¡-IÄ CuÀ¡n-en-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v lp¡v D-≠m-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse ]cp-]-cp¯ Ce-IÄ D]tbmKn¨v I¯n-IÄ D≠m-¡p-¶p.

D≠m-¡nb Bbp-[-§sf Ah Dt]-£n-¡nà adn¨v kq£n¨v

sh¡p-¶p. Cc tXSn-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ Bbp-[-§-fpw sIm≠p t]mIp-¶p. GXv ]md-bmWv Bbp[w D≠m-¡m-\-\p-Kp-W-abn amÀZ-h-ap-ÅXv

F¶v Im¡-IÄ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.

s]mXphnÚm\w

Im¡-bpsS Iui-es¯ Ipdn¨v hnip-²-JpÀ-B\pw km£n ]d-bp-¶p≠-v. BZw (A) sâ aI\v Xsâ

ktlm-Z-cs\ adhv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ coXn a\-Ên-

em¡n sImSp-¯Xv Im¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

(AÂ^Zv CâÀ\m-j-WÂ)

A¬-lJvUnkw-_À 2013

Btcm-Ky-w

ankv Bkn^ ico^v_n.-F-kv.-kn (tlm-tW-gvkv) e≠³

t\X- kw-c-£Ww

a\pjy ico-c-¯nse Gähpw henb kwth-Zn-bmb Hcp Ah-b-h-amWv I®v. AWp-_m-[-IÄ, apdn-hp-IÄ, ]mb-kw-_-Ô-amb tcmK§Ä, AeÀPn-IÄ XpS§n ImgvN iànsb _m[n-¡p¶ hnhn[ ]iv\-§Ä Ds-≠¦nepw Nne ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fn-eqsS Hcp ]cn[n hsc CXn \n¶v c£-t\-Sm³ km[n- ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Ønc-amb t\X ]cn-tim-Z-\-I-fn-eqsS (c≠v hÀj -¯n Hcp-¡Â) ImgvN iànsb Kpcp-X-c-ambn _m [n-t¨-¡m-hp¶ tcmK \nÀW-b-§Ä \S-¯m³ km[n-¡p-Ibpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb NnInÂkm coXn-IÄ \nÀ W-bn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

I®p-IÄ¡v Bh-iy-¯n\v hniaw \ÂtI≠--Xm-Wv. aXn-bmb Dd-¡hpw, [mcmfw shÅw IpSn-¡p-¶-Xpw, I¼yq-«À XpS-§n-bh D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ CS-bv¡nsS hniaw \ÂIp-¶Xpw I®p-Isf Btcm-Ky-ap-Å-Xmbn \ne-\nÀ¯m³ D]-I-cn-¡pw.

hyànXz ipNnXzw I®p-Isf kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. I®-S-IÄ

[cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v ssIIÄ Igp-Ip-¶Xv AWp-_m-[-bnÂ

\n¶v XS-bp-¶p.

t]mj-I-Kp-W-§Ä [mcmfw DÅ Blm-c-I-a-¯n-eqsS hmÀ²Iy kw_-Ôn-bmb t\X-tcm-K-§sf \nb-´n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶Xm-Wv.

s]mSn-]-S-e-§fpw aäpapÅ Øe-§-fn tPmen sN¿pt¼m

Ä k¬¥m-kpw aäpw [cn-¡p-¶Xv t\X kwc-£-W-¯n\v

A\p-t]£-Wo-b-am-Wv. (Ah: lph-Èm-^n)

VOL :21 ISSUE: 12 DECEMBER 2013AL HAQ

Printed & Published by T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad, for Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya Kerala at Orange, Calicut

Printer & Publisher

Manager

Layout

: T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad

: A.T.Nasarudheen

: Quraish

:

Chief Editor : H.Shamsuddin

Editor : T.M.Abdul Mujeeb

Members : Arif Mohammad , Ameerudheen Sajid

Not for Sale, Circulation among members only Views expressed in the publication are not nessessarily the belief of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

P¬km kmem\ ]`m-j-W-߃

all programmes will be translated into: Arabic, English, Bangla, Malayalam, Tamil, Kannad, Telugu etc.

122nd JALSA SALANA 201327TH, 28TH & 29TH DECEMBER

AHMADIYYA MUSLIM JAMA’AT INDIA

At Darul Aman, Qadian

PÂkm kmem\mJmZnbm³

Unkw_À 27,28,29

122-mw

Iq-SmsX kam-]\ Znhkw e-≠\n \n¶v k¿Zv\m lZvdXv Jeo-^-¯p akolv AÂJm-ankv (A¿-Z-lp-Ãmlp XB-em)

kam-]\ ]`m-jW¯nsâ XÂk-ab ]t£-]Whpw D≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. C³im AÃmlv .

auem\m ap\oÀ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnwAUo-jWÂ \mknÀ Ckvemlv h CÀimZv JmZn-bm³

ssZhm-km-XnIyw1. :

auem\m laoZv IukÀ kmln-_v\mknÀ ZAvhs¯ Ce-Ãmlv D¯-tc´y

kod-¯p-¶_n (k)2. :

auem\m apl-½Zv C\mw kmln_v tKmcn\mknÀ AAvem JmZn-bm³

kod¯v akolv auDuZv (A)3. :

P\m_v apl-½Zv Zo³ kmln_v \mkvd_vh

kod¯v klm_ (l-ZvdXv lwk (d), lZvdXv anÀkm ico^v AlvaZv kmln_v (d))

4. :

auem\m AXm-DÂ apPo_v kmln_v tem¬apdºn knÂkne JmZn-bm³

lZvdXv AlvaZv (A) sâ kXy-km£yw5. :

auem\m C\m-b-¯p-Ãmlv kmln_v a³Umin\mknÀ Ckvemlv h CÀimZv aÀ¡-kn¿ JmZn-bm³

A©mw ^nem-^-¯nsâ A\p-K-lo-X- 10 hÀj-§fpw AXnsâ a[pc ^e-§fpw

6. :

auem\m X³hoÀ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnw\mC_v \mknÀ ZAvhs¯ Ce-Ãmlv D¯-tc´y

aX-Kp-cp-¡-tfm-SpÅ BZ-chv (]-©m-_n)7. :

auem\m Ico-ap-±o³ kln_v imln-Zv]n³kn-¸mÄ PmanA Alva-Zn¿ JmZn-bm³

hnip-²-JpÀ-B³ Hcp k¼qÀ® PohnX ]²Xn, hÀ¯-am-\-Ime ka-ky-I-fpsS shfn-¨-¯nÂ

8. :

auem\m k^oÀ AlvaZv kmln_v iaow\mC_v \mknw CÀimZv hJvs^ PZoZv JmZn-bm³

hÀ¯-am\ Ime-L-«-¯n ]mÀY-\-bpsS ]m[m-\yw

9. :

auem\m kloÀ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnwAUo-jWÂ \mknÀ ZAvhs¯ Ce-Ãmlv Z£n-tW´y

ZAvhs¯ Ce-Ãmbpw Alva-Zn¿ Pam-A-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fpw

10. :

auem\m akvlÀ AlvaZv kmln_v hkowkq]≠v PmanA Alva-Zn¿m JmZn-bm³

_bv-A¯v \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fpw

11. :

auem\m Ckvam-Cu XzmlnÀ kmln-_vh¡o-ep-¯-_vioÀ XlvcoIv PZoZv JmZn-bm³

[\-Xym-K-¯nsâ ]m[m-\yhpwA\p-K-l-§-fpw.

12. :

hnjbw]`mjIÀ