How to Run a Value Stream Mapping (VSM) Workshop

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VSM Workshop Slideshare 1 Running a Value Stream Mapping Workshop

Transcript of How to Run a Value Stream Mapping (VSM) Workshop

Page 1: How to Run a Value Stream Mapping (VSM) Workshop

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Running  a  Value  Stream  Mapping  Workshop

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Sound  Familiar?  

“Our  IT  organization  develops  requirements  in  silos  without  considering  the  end-­‐to-­‐end  business  processes”

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Sound  Familiar?  

“Our  IT  organization  develops  requirements  in  silos  without  considering  the  end-­‐to-­‐end  business  processes”

“The  business  requirements  for  our  new  IT  solutions  are  not  based  on  current  business  practices”

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Sound  Familiar?  

“When  we  collect  business  requirements,  we  don’t  really  focus  on  the  hard  questions.”

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Sound  Familiar?  

“When  we  collect  business  requirements,  we  don’t  really  focus  on  the  hard  questions.”

What  problems  are  we  trying  

solve?

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Sound  Familiar?  

“When  we  collect  business  requirements,  we  don’t  really  focus  on  the  hard  questions.”

What  problems  are  we  trying  

solve?Will  these  

requirements  deliver  our  product  faster,  at  a  

lower  cost,  at  the  quality  level  our  

customer  expects?

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Sound  Familiar?  

“When  we  collect  business  requirements,  we  don’t  really  focus  on  the  hard  questions.”

What  problems  are  we  trying  

solve?Will  these  

requirements  deliver  our  product  faster,  at  a  

lower  cost,  at  the  quality  level  our  

customer  expects?

Are  we  improving  our  ability  to  

deliver  value  and  remove  waste?

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Sound  Familiar?  

“When  we  collect  business  requirements,  we  don’t  really  focus  on  the  hard  questions.”

What  problems  are  we  trying  

solve?Will  these  

requirements  deliver  our  product  faster,  at  a  

lower  cost,  at  the  quality  level  our  

customer  expects?

Are  we  improving  our  ability  to  

deliver  value  and  remove  waste?

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The  Solution

If  these  symptoms  sound  familiar,  you  may  want  to  consider  asking  your  IT  department  to  conduct  a  Value  Stream  Mapping  (VSM)  workshop.

Here’s  how…  

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Definitions

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What  Is  a  Value  Stream?

A  Value  Stream  is  a  sequence  of  activities  an  organization  performs  to  address  a  customer’s  request.

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Who  Is  Impacted  by  a  Value  Stream?

A  customer  may  be  internal  or  external  to  the  organization.

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What  Is  a  Value  Stream  Mapping  Workshop?

A  VSM  workshop  maps  the  current  flow  of  information  and  materials,  generates  an  ideal  future  state  and  puts  forth  a  high-­‐

level  plan  to  achieve  the  future  state.

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The  Key  Elements  of  Value  Stream  Mapping

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Customer  Focus

The  customer  is  the  most  important  entity  for  each  organization.Start  with  the  customer  and  see  what  can  and  should  be  improved  for  their  benefit.

Customer  Focus

Strategic  Level

Holistic  View

Waste  Detection

Metrics

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Strategic  Level  Approach

A  VSM  workshop  should  focus  on  strategic  direction  and  not  get  bogged  down  in  the  weeds.

Customer  Focus

Strategic  Level

Holistic  View

Waste  Detection

Metrics

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Holistic  Organizational  View

Most  organizations  are  a  coalition  of  silos.  VSM  breaks  down  barriers  between  functional  silos to  uncover  improvement  opportunities  across  the  entire  value  stream  of  the  organization,  not  just  within  a  discrete  area.

Customer  Focus

Strategic  Level

Holistic  View

Waste  Detection

Metrics

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Waste  Detection

In  almost  all  business  processes  there  is  waste.  A  VSM  workshop  exposes  waste  in  a  process,  and  provides  the  visibility  and  the  opportunity  to  eliminate  it.

Customer  Focus

Strategic  Level

Holistic  View

Waste  Detection

Metrics

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Metric  Analysis

Often  there  isn’t  an  awareness  of  the  current  performance  of  a  process.  The  VSM  workshop  quantifies  the  current  state  and  sets  targets  for  improvements.

Customer  Focus

Strategic  Level

Holistic  View

Waste  Detection

Metrics

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Preparing  for  a  Value  Stream  Mapping  Workshop

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Prerequisites  for  VSM  Success

Identify  an  experienced  VSM  workshop  facilitator(internal  or  external).

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Prerequisites  for  VSM  Success

Identify  the  organization’s  Value  Streams,  also  known  as  

core  business  processes.

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Prerequisites  for  VSM  Success

Prioritize  your  Value  Streams  based  on  customer  impact  and  organizational  strategy.  

Then  pick  the  one  that  most  meets  the  organization’s  needs.

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Prerequisites  for  VSM  Success

Establish  an  executive  sponsor  or  champion  who  can  commit  to  the  VSM  workshop  and  provide  the  leadership  necessary  to  

implement  the  future  state.

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Prerequisites  for  VSM  Success

Empower  the  team  to  make important  changes  

that  will  transform  the  organization  and  meet  strategic  needs.

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Executing  aValue  Stream  Mapping  Workshop

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Step  1:  Mandate

Develop  a  workshop  mandate,  or  charter, which  includes:  • Scope• Problem  Statement• Objectives• Metrics

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Step  2:  Agenda

Produce  a  detailed  agenda  (typically  over  2  or  3  days,  8  hours  per  day)  

and  a  logistical  plan.

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Step  3:  Kick-­‐Off  Meeting

Hold  a  kick-­‐off  meeting  with  the  executive  sponsor  to  review  the  workshop  mandate,  logistics,  recommended  training  (depending  on  organizational  maturity),  and  pre-­‐work  assignments  to  get  a  

head  start  on  capturing  current-­‐state  processes.

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Step  4:  Final  Preparations

Final  preparations  include  holding  a  Q&A  session  (if  required  before  the  workshop)  and  setting  up  the  space with  

post-­‐it  notes,  flip  chart  paper,  and  whiteboards.

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Step  5:  Facilitation

Day  One:  Map  out  the  current  state.

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Step  5:  Facilitation

Day  One:  Map  out  the  current  state.

Day  Two:  Brainstorm  and  map  the  future  state.

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Step  5:  Facilitation

Day  One:  Map  out  the  current  state.

Day  Two:  Brainstorm  and  map  the  future  state.

Day  Two  &  Three:  Identify  the  improvement  opportunities,  assign  owners,  and  estimate  overall  implementation  time  for  each  improvement.

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Step  5:  Facilitation

Day  One:  Map  out  the  current  state.

Day  Two:  Brainstorm  and  map  the  future  state.

Day  Two  &  Three:  Identify  the  improvement  opportunities,  assign  owners,  and  estimate  overall  implementation  time  for  each  improvement.

TIP:  Produce  a  daily  briefing  for  executive  management.

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Step  6:  Governance

Establish  governance  and  a  review  cadence  to  realize  the  improvement  plan.

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Deliverables

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VSM  Output

The  deliverables  from  a  VSM  workshop  are  designed  to  bring  about  change:  

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VSM  Output

The  deliverables  from  a  VSM  workshop  are  designed  to  bring  about  change:  

– Process  map  of  the  Current  State

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VSM  Output

The  deliverables  from  a  VSM  workshop  are  designed  to  bring  about  change:  

– Process  map  of  the  Current  State

– Process  map  of  the  Future  State,  with  improvements  highlighted

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VSM  Output

The  deliverables  from  a  VSM  workshop  are  designed  to  bring  about  change:  

– Process  map  of  the  Current  State

– Process  map  of  the  Future  State,  with  improvements  highlighted

– Performance  metrics  (current  and  future)

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VSM  Output

The  deliverables  from  a  VSM  workshop  are  designed  to  bring  about  change:  

– Process  map  of  the  Current  State

– Process  map  of  the  Future  State,  with  improvements  highlighted

– Performance  metrics  (current  and  future)

– Transformation  plan  to  achieve  the  Future  State

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Outcomes

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VSM:  So  What?

A  well-­‐executed  VSM  workshop  with  a  committed  champion  can  be  a  game  changer  

for  your  organization.    

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VSM:  So  What?

A  well-­‐executed  VSM  workshop  with  a  committed  champion  can  be  a  game  changer  

for  your  organization.    

The  outcomes  may  include:  reduced  lead  time  and  waste,  improved  customer  service  and  product  quality,  and  increased  

employee  engagement.

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VSM:  So  What?

Your  IT  organization  is  in  a  unique  position  to  initiate  a  VSM  workshop,  given  its  involvement  in  business  requirements  

gathering  and  cross-­‐functional  projects.  

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VSM:  So  What?

Your  IT  organization  is  in  a  unique  position  to  initiate  a  VSM  workshop,  given  its  involvement  in  business  requirements  

gathering  and  cross-­‐functional  projects.  

If  IT  builds  the  capability  to  plan  and  execute  VSM  workshops  to  enable  business  transformation,  the  department  can  

move  up  the  value  chain  within  the  broader  organization.

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Andy  Nemtzow:  linkedin.com/in/anemtzow

James  Healey:  linkedin.com/in/jamescundarihealey

Abraic  helps  improve  business  processes  &  outcomesfor  IT  organizations.

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Learn  more:  abraic.com/blog  

Abraic  helps  improve  business  processes  &  outcomesfor  IT  organizations.