Grammar zone - Lifelong Learning - paoloiotti nome Grammar zone 111 Il plurale di un nome si ottiene...

109

Grammar zone Gli articoli determinativi

1 Scrivi l’articolo e leggi con la pronuncia corretta.

2 Scrivi l’articolo quando è necessario.

4 Trova l’errore e riscrivi la frase.

3 Segna con ✔ le frasi corrette.

Gli articoli determinativi italiani (il, lo, la, i, gli, le) si traducono con the. La pronuncia (dhe) cambia in (dhi) davanti ai nomi che iniziano per vocale. L’articolo the non si usa:• davanti a nomi di persona o nomi che

indicano una categoria generica di cose o animali (the Mr Lee, I like the bananas, The birds fl y)

• davanti ai nomi dei pasti• davanti ai nomi di giochi o sport

pen. apple.

egg.

car.

bear.

bike.

The1 blue pen is under the desk.2 book is on the desk.3 I like apples. 4 chair is red.5 I like videogames.

1 How old is the Pamela?

2 I eat the pasta for the lunch.

3 The basketball is great!

4 Pat and the Lisa are my cousins.

5 I like the cheese.

The Patrick is my father.✔ Patrick is my father.

I like football. I like the football.

I have the breakfast every day. I have breakfast every day.

Tomatoes are red. The tomatoes are red.

How old is Pamela?

The

Grammar zone Gli articoli indeterminativi

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1 Completa con a o an.

Gli articoli indeterminativi italiani (un, uno, una) si traducono con a davanti a un nome che inizia per consonante; con an davanti a un nome che inizia per vocale.

book egg

frog

arm

biscuit

window

2 Inserisci a / an quando è necessario.

a

1 Greg has got idea. 2 There is table in my bedroom.3 I live in cottage.4 Do you like bananas?5 Can you do judo?

4 Scegli l’articolo corretto e riscrivi la frase.

1 There is a / an book on the table.

2 There is a / an egg in the fridge.

3 I have a / an red bike.

4 Look! A / An yellow car.

5 There is a/an elephant in this photo.

There is a book on the table.

an

3 Segna con un ✔ le frasi corrette.

Lilly likes a apples.✔ Lilly likes apples.

For breakfast I have milk. For breakfast I have a milk.

He can ride horse. He can ride a horse.

Can she ride a bike? Can she ride bike?

Il nome Grammar zone

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Il plurale di un nome si ottiene aggiungendo una s al singolare.cat cats

Quando un nome termina con -y preceduta da consonante, forma il plurale togliendo la y e aggiungendo -ies (cherry cherries).

In alcuni casi il plurale è diverso dal singolare (mouse mice).In alcuni casi singolare e plurale sono uguali (one fi sh two fi sh).

Quando un nome termina con -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z forma il plurale aggiungendo -es (dress dresses)

1 Scrivi il plurale.



4 Collega il singolare e il plurale.

5 Cancella il plurale sbagliato.

1 child a reindeer 2 foot b children3 reindeer c sheep4 sheep d teeth5 tooth e feet

1 kiwi a kiwis b kiwies 2 rabbit a rabbits b rabbites3 bag a bages b bags4 desk a deskes b desks5 eye a eyes b eys

videogames

1 sandwich 2 bus 3 box 4 class

1 body 2 tummy 3 butterfl y 4 story

sandwiches

bodies

kiwies

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Gli aggettivi precedono sempre il nome a cui si riferiscono e mantengono la stessa forma al maschile, al femminile, al singolare e al plurale.Il superlativo assoluto si traduce con very + aggettivo (I’m very happy, He’s very tired).

Grammar zone Gli aggettivi qualificativi

2 Completa con un aggettivo.

1 It’s a story. 2 It’s a ice cream.3 It’s a fruit salad.4 It’s a jacket. 5 It’s a car.

beautiful

1 Collega gli opposti.

1 happy a white2 big b sad3 long c cold4 new d clean5 black e small6 dirty f beautiful7 hot g old8 horrible h short

3 Riordina le frasi.

4 Riscrivi usando il superlativo assoluto.

1 new / I’ve got / a / ball.

2 a / TV. / big / I’ve got

3 your / I / orange / like / shirt.

4 like / I / don’t / this / cap. / old

5 I’ve got / a / cat. / beautiful

6 has got / She / hair. / long

1 This kebab is good.

2 I’m happy today.

3 Your skirt is long.

4 This cake is big.

5 This book is old.

6 My jeans are clean.

I’ve got a new ball.

This kebab is very good.

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I pronomi - Gli aggettivi possessivi Grammar zone

1 Cerchia il pronome corretto.

he / she

she / they

it / you

I / they

it / we

we / he

2 Completa con gli aggettivi possessivi.

1 I am Sophie. name is Sophie.

2 She is Samantha. name is Samantha.

3 You are Liz and Sue. names are Liz and Sue.

4 They are Phil and John. names are Phil and John.

5 He is Gordon. name is Gordon.

6 We are Kelly and Ben. names are Kelly and Ben.

7 It is Fluffy. name is Fluffy.

My

Gli aggettivi possessivi non vogliono mai l’articolo e sono invariabili, cioè mantengono la stessa forma (my dog

il mio cane, my house la mia casa, my parents i miei genitori, my shoes le mie scarpe).

my mio, mia, miei, mie your tuo, tua, tuoi, tuehis suo, sua, suoi, sue (di lui)her suo, sua, suoi, sue (di lei)its suo, sua, suoi, sue (di animali o cose)our nostro, nostra, nostri, nostreyour vostro, vostra, vostri, vostretheir loro

In inglese i pronomi personali soggetto devono sempre essere espressi. I si scrive sempre con la lettera maiuscola.

I io we noi you tu you voi he egli they essi, esse she ella it esso, essa

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1 Cerchia la forma corretta.

Grammar zone Verbo essere (be)

I am I’m

You are You’re

He/She/It is He/She/It’s

We areWe’re

They are They’re

I am not I’m not

You are not You aren’t

He/She/It is notHe/She/It isn’t

We are notWe aren’t

They are notThey aren’t

Am I…?

Are you…?

Is he/she/it...?

Are we...?

Are they…?

Yes, I am.

Yes, you are.

Yes, he/she/it is.

Yes, we are.

Yes, they are.

Forma affermativa

Forma negativa

Forma interrogativa

Risposta breve affermativa

Risposta breve negativa

No, I’m not.

No, you aren’t.

No, he/she/it isn’t.

No, we aren’t.

No, they aren’t.

1 I am / is happy. 2 David is / am my cousin.3 He isn’t / aren’t a doctor.4 Where are / is your book?5 How old are / am you?6 You are / is my friend.

2 Completa. Usa la forma estesa.

1 They my friends. 2 You wearing a nice shirt.3 She my sister Alexia.4 We not wearing a jacket.5 I not very tired.6 It a horrible spider.

are

3 Riscrivi usando la forma contratta.

1 We are brother and sister.We’re brother and sister.

4 Completa la risposta breve.

1 Are you angry?

2 Is she your cousin? No,

3 Is it your favourite food? Yes,

4 Are you happy today? Yes,

5 Are they sad? No,

No, I’m not.

2 She is my grandmother.

3 I am a student.

4 What is your name?

5 You are not a champion.

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2 Completa. Usa la forma estesa.


Verbo avere (have got) Grammar zone

I have gotI’ve got

You have got You’ve got

He/She/It has got He/She/It’s got

We have gotWe’ve got

They have gotThey’ve got

I have not gotI haven’t got

You have not gotYou haven’t got

He/She/It has not gotHe/She/It hasn’t got

We have not gotWe haven’t got

They have not gotThey haven’t got

Have I got…?

Have you got…?

Has he/she/it got…?

Have we got…?

Have they got…?

Yes, I have.

Yes, you have.

Yes, he/she/it has.

Yes, we have.

Yes, they have.

Forma affermativa

Forma negativa

Forma interrogativa



No, I haven’t.

No, you haven’t.

No, he/she/it hasn’t.

No, we haven’t.

No, they haven’t.

1 Butterfl ies six legs. 2 He long black hair.3 Martina big blue eyes?4 Giraffes short necks.5 Birds long trunks.6 snakes long legs?

1 Have you got a cat? Yes, .2 Have you got a dog? No, .3 Has she got a skirt? Yes, .4 Has he got blue eyes? No, .5 Have they got a car? Yes, .

have got

I have


1 My sister has got a new computer.

2 We have got a new teacher.

3 Giraffes have not got big ears.

4 He has got a new TV.

5 They have got a beautiful car.

My sister’s got a new computer.


1 I have / has got a big dog.2 You have / has got a nice cap.3 He have / has got a new videogame.4 Have / Has you got a scooter?5 Have / Has she got a bike?6 You have / has got good friends.

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Grammar zone Presente semplice (present simple)


2 Completa con la forma affermativa. Usa i verbi drink, have, play, read, run.

Il verbo can non aggiunge mai la -s alla terza persona singolare.

I likeYou like

He/She/It likes

We likeThey like

I don’t like You don’t like

He/She/It doesn’t like

We don’t likeThey don’t like

Do I like…?Do you like…?Does he/she/

it like...?

Do we like…?Do they like…?

Yes, I do.Yes, you do.Yes, he/she/

it does.

Yes, we do.Yes, they do.

No, I don’t.No, you don’t.No, he/she/it doesn’t.

No, we don’t.No, they don’t.

1 I like / likes fruit salad. 2 You like / likes kebabs.3 She like / likes sushi.4 Do / Does you like meat?5 Do / Does he like rice?6 I don’t / doesn’t like milk.

1 I bananas. 2 We dinner at home.3 He milk in the morning.4 She volleyball.5 It very fast.6 They books.

like

I do


1 We do not eat meat.

2 He does not like fruit salad.

3 You do not play football.

4 They do not have tea for breakfast.

5 She does not watch TV.

6 We do not listen to rock music.

We don’t eat meat.


1 Do you like apples? Yes, .2 Does he play the drums? No, .3 Do they read books? Yes, .4 Do you like hot dogs? No, .5 Do they eat pasta? Yes, .

Forma affermativa

Forma negativa

Forma interrogativa



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Grammar zone - Lifelong Learning - paoloiotti nome Grammar zone 111 Il plurale di un nome si ottiene...

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