Unit2 Grammar & Speaking Unit2 Grammar & Speaking.

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Unit2 Gra mmar & Speaki ng

Transcript of Unit2 Grammar & Speaking Unit2 Grammar & Speaking.

Page 1: Unit2 Grammar & Speaking Unit2 Grammar & Speaking.

Unit2 Grammar

& Speaking

Unit2 Grammar

& Speaking

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Differences between

British

English

American English

Words rubber, mum

Colour , centre, travelled

Dance /a:/ ,

latter /ə/

In a team

Eraser, mom

Color, center, traveled

Dance / æ /, latter/ər/

on a team

Spelling

Pronunciation

Grammar

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British English

American English

&

What will happen if an American is on a trip in London?

Amy

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Hi, I ‘m Hi, I ‘m John.John.

Hi, I ‘m Hi, I ‘m Betty.Betty.

London

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Please find out the words that are confusing (使迷惑 )Amy and her friends .Write down the words that have the same meaning as those listed.

Lady (British) Amy (America) Chinese

Subway

Left

right

Keep going straight

Two blocks

地铁左右向前走街区

Underground

Left-hand side

right-hand side

Go straight on

two streets

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Not polite Very polite

Tell me where the nearest subway is.

Please tell me where the nearest subway is,.

Could you please tell me where the nearest subway is?

Open the window.Don’t touch that.

Do /Don’t ……

Requests

Do ……,pleaseCan you / Could you/ Will you/ Would you……?

Come this way , please.Will you please not smoke here?

Commands

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In English, giving commands is less polite than making a request. Not everyone should give commands. People who often give commands are bosses, teachers ,parents, generals and some others.

1. Go and collect the wood right now. 2. Could you go and get the shopping

bags, please? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that map for

me?

(C)

(R)

(C)

(C)

(R)

Please tell which sentences are commands (C) while which are Requests (R).

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Hi, I ‘m Hi, I ‘m John.John.

Hi, I ‘m Hi, I ‘m Betty.Betty.

Subway Station

London

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At the subway station

please act out these dialogues in group of three.

Betty Betty : Please slow down, John!

JohnJohn : What did she say?AmyAmy: She asked you to

slow down .

Policewoman:Policewoman: Watch out! Don’t cross the yellow line. That’s dangerous.

John :John : What did she say?Amy:Amy: She told us not to cross the yellow line.

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On the train AmyAmy: Excuse me ,sir. Is this seat taken?

The old manThe old man: No. Go ahead.

Do you like any sweets?

Amy:Amy: You mean candy? No, thanks. The map we bought doesn’t show exactly the

Places we are going.

Could you please show us where they are ?

The old manThe old man: My pleasure.

The young lady:The young lady: Dad, what did the girl say?

The old manThe old man: Well.

She asked us to show them where their destinations were.

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Look at the screen ,please. Discuss with your partner to find out how to change commands and requests from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.

Commands Requests

Direct Speech

“Don’t cross the yellow line,” a policewoman said.

“Please slow down, John!” Betty said.

Could you please show us where they are ?

Indirect Speech

The policewoman told us not to cross the yellow line.

Betty asked you to slow down .

She asked us to show them where their destinations were.

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Rulestold sb. (not) to do sth.asked sb. (not) to do sth.

– 1. 转述祈使句(直接引语 间接引语),主要使用动词不定式。

– 2. 谓语动词要做一定变化。

表示命令 (commands) ,用 tell , order , command 等。

表示请求 (requests) ,用 ask , beg , request 等。

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Commands Requests

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

.

Do /Don’t ……

Do ……,pleaseCan you / Could you/ Will you/ Would you……?

Sb told / ordered sb else (not) to do

Sb asked sb else(not) to do

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1.“Please close the window,” he said

to me. 

→He ______ me _____ the window.

  A. said to; to close

B. told to; closing

  C. asked ; to close

D. said to; please close

练一练

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2. He said, “Don’t do that again.”

He _____ me _______ that again.

A. said to me; not to do

B. said to me; don’t do

C. told me; don’t do

D. told me; not to do

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3.“Don’t take off your coat.” his mother

said to him.

His mother told him ___ take off _____coat.

A. don’t, his

B. don’t, her

C. not to,her

D. not to, his

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Now please make dialogues in groups of four imitating( 模仿 )the dialogues above and the one in the book(Page15). Please choose from those places of interest or famous people.

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Where? Who? What happens?

Places of interests ,or

locations (like streets, hotels, supermarkets,

post office ,cinema

,libraries)……

Amy, Betty, John,

and anyone else like tour guide游 ),policemen ,guards(卫 )waiters/waitress, assistant(售货员 )Clerk(职员 ),

librarians(图书管理员 )……

Giving commands or requests.

Using American and British English.

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London Bridge&

River Thames, England

Famous attractions in the British Isles

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Famous attractions in the British Isles

Webmister Abbey, England 威布敏斯特修道院

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The British Museum & the National Galley, England大英博物馆和国家美术馆

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Where?

The British Museum & the National Galley, England大英博物馆和国家美术馆

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libraries supermarket

Hotels cinema

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Who?

John , Betty, Amy,

Librarians 图书管理员

tour guide(导游 ),policemen ,guards(警卫 )waiters/waitress, assistant(售货员 )Clerk(职员 ),librarians(图书管理员 )……

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Where? Who? What happens?

Places of interests ,or

locations (like streets, hotels, supermarkets,

post office ,cinema

,libraries)……

Amy, Betty, John,

and anyone else like tour guide游 ),policemen ,guards(卫 )waiters/waitress, assistant(售货员 )Clerk(职员 ),

librarians(图书管理员 )……

Giving commands or requests.

Using American and British English.

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What happens?language you can use

Commands Requests

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

.

Do /Don’t ……Do ……,pleaseCan you / Could you/ Will you/ Would you……?

Sb told / ordered sb else (not) to do

Sb asked sb else(not) to do

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Something misunderstanding( 引起误解的 )British

English

American

EnglishChinese

糖果卡车秋天电梯公寓橡皮汽油

candy

lorry

fall

elevator

apartment

rubber

gas

sweet

truck

autumn

lift

flat

eraser

petrol

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Differences in words

BrE AmE

厕所,洗手间

Toilet

Tin

Chemist’s

biscuit

Flim

Ground floor

First floor

罐头药店饼干,小点心电影一楼二楼

Bathroom

Candrugstore

CookieMovieThe first floorThe second floor

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Differences between

British

English

American English

Words rubber, mum

Colour , centre, travelled

Dance /a:/ ,

latter /ə/

In a team

Eraser, mom

Color, center, traveled

Dance / æ /, latter/ər/

on a team

Spelling

Pronunciation

Grammar

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Homework

1. Please write down your dialogue in exercise books and try to make it even better.

2.Please review the differences between British and American English.