Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese Ch.12 Reading Grammar Topics
Grammar Pre - intermediate
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Transcript of Grammar Pre - intermediate
Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, 746 01 Opava
Název operačního programu: OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5
Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0713
Název projektu: Zvyšování klíčových aktivit
Předmět, ročník: Anglický jazyk, 3. ročník
Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Grammar Pre-intermediate
Sada číslo: ICT-63
Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 14
Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT-63-14
Téma vzdělávacího materiálu: Future II
Druh učebního materiálu: Prezentace
Autor: Mgr. Vlasta Galisová
Anotace:Prezentace si všímá vyjadřování budoucnosti v anglickém jazyce pomocí slovesa will a shall. Dále srovnává užití vazby be going to a slovesa will.
Metodické poznámky: Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory.
Datum vytvoření: 4. 3. 2013
Ověření ve výuce: 10. 4. 2013
Grammar Pre-intermediate
Future II
Will• We decide to do something at the time of speaking.
Oh, I’ve left the window open. I’ll go and shut it.
What would you like to drink?I’ll have only a glass of water, please.
Did you phone your mum?Oh, no! I forgot. I’ll phone her now.
Usual situation with will • Offering something:This homework is difficult. I’ll help you with it.• Agreeing to do something:Can you send Jane this message?Sure. I’ll do it immediately.• Promising to do something:I won’t be unpleasant. I promise.• Asking somebody to do something:Will you please turn the radio down? I’m trying to study.
Usual words with will probably I’ll probably be home late today.
I expect I haven’t seen Peter today. I’ll expect she’ll phone tomorrow.
(I’m) sure Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass.
(I) think Do you think Sarah will like the present we bought her?
(I) don’t think I don’t think I’ll manage itI wonder I wonder what will happen.
Shall I...? Shall we...?• Shall is occasionally used with I and we in very
formal British English.We shall be very happy to see you.
• Shall is used mostly in questions to ask somebody’s opinion.
Shall I open the window?Shall we go? Just a minute. I’m not ready yet.What shall we do this evening?
CompareShall I....?Shall I shut the door?( = Do you want me to shut the door?)
Will you...? Will you shut the door?( = I want you to shut the door.)
The negative of shall:I shan’t be here tomorrow.(or I won’t be...)Don’t use shall with he/she/it/you/they:She will be very angry. NOT! She shall be...
will x be going toLater:
CompareI will...•Your mum wanted to speak with you.OK. I’ll call her later.
• Mark is in hospital.Oh, I didn’t know it! I’ll go and visit him.
I’m going to... •Your mum wanted to speak with you.Yes, I know. I’m going to call her later. • Mark is in hospital.Yes, I know. I’m going to visit him tomorrow.
LiteraturaMURPHY, R. English Grammar in Use. 3.
vyd. Cambridge: CUP, 2004. ISBN 0-521-53762-2.
CLARKE, S. Macmillan English Grammar In Context Essential. 1. vyd. Oxford: Macmillan Publisher Ltd, 2008. ISBN 978-1-5040-7049-2.
Answer the questions:
1) When do you use ‛will’? Are there any usual situations?
2) Compare ‛shall’ and ‛will’. Give examples.
3) Compare ‛be going to’ and ‛will’. Give examples.
Děkuji za pozornost.