FOWL POX - Diseases of Poultry - The Poultry Site
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11/03/2015 FOWLPOXDiseasesofPoultryThePoultrySite
http://www.thepoultrysite.com/publications/6/diseasesofpoultry/195/fowlpox 1/3
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BacterialDiseasesESCHERICHIACOLIINFECTIONSSALMONELLOSESPARATYPHOIDINFECTIONSFOWLCHOLERARIEMERELLAANATIPESTIFERINFECTIONSMYCOPLASMANECROTICENTERITISCHOLANGIOHEPATITISINBROILERCHICKENSGANGRENOUSDERMATITISBOTULISMAVIANTUBERCULOSIS
ViralDiseasesVIRALINCLUSIONBODYHEPATITISHAEMORRHAGICENTERITISOFTURKEYSEGGDROPSYNDROME1976ADENOVIRUSGROUPIASSOCIATEDINFECTIONSINFECTIOUSBURSALDISEASE(GUMBORO)INFECTIOUSBRONCHITIS(IB)LARYNGOTRACHEITISSWOLLENHEADSYNDROMEINFECTIOUSENCEPHALOMYELITISNEWCASTLEDISEASEFOWLPOXREOVIRUSINFECTIONS
NeoplasticDiseasesinPoultryVIRUSINDUCEDNEOPLASTICDISEASESMAREK'SDISEASELYMPHOIDLEUKOSISMYELOCYTOMATOSISERYTHROBLASTOSISADENOCARCINOMATOSIS
ParasiticDiseasesCOCCIDIOSISHISTOMONOSISASCARIDIOSISRAILLIETINOSISKNEMIDOKOPTOSIS
MycosesandMycotoxicosesASPERGILLOSISASPERGILLUSGRANULOMATOUSDERMATITISAFLATOXICOSISCANDIDIASISFUSARIOTOXICOSES
DeficiencyDiseasesVITAMINB2DEFICIENCYVITAMINBiDEFICIENCYVITAMINEDEFICIENCYFATTYLIVERHAEMORRHAGICSYNDROMESLIPPEDTENDON(PEROSIS)
OtherPULMONARYHYPERTENSION(ASCITIS)SYNDROMEINBROILERCHICKENSAMYLOIDOSISDEEPPECTORALMYOPATHYRUPTUREOFTHEGASTROCNEMIUSTENDONINBROILERBREEDERSCAGELAYERFATIGUEDYSCHONDROPLASIATHYPERKERATOSIS
FOWLPOX
265.266.Fowl pox (FP) is a viral disease in hens, turkeys and many other birds,characterized by cutaneous lesions on the featherless skin and/or diphtheriticlesions of mucous coats of the upper alimentary and respiratory tract. FP isencounteredineithercutaneousordiphtheriticformorinboth.Inmostoutbreaks,thecutaneous form is prevailing. The lesions vary according to the stage ofdevelopment: papules, vesicles, pustules or crusts. The lesions are usually in theregionofthehead.
267.lesionsaroundtheventinapigeon.FPiscausedbyanepitheliotropicDNAvirusfromtheAvipoxgenus, thePoxviridaefamily.Somevirustypes(strains)exist: fowlpox virus, turkey pox virus, pigeon pox virus, canary pox virus etc., different inpathogenic and immunogenic aspects. The viruses are very resistant to
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DiseasesofPoultryByIvanDinev,DVM,PhD
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11/03/2015 FOWLPOXDiseasesofPoultryThePoultrySite
http://www.thepoultrysite.com/publications/6/diseasesofpoultry/195/fowlpox 2/3
GOUTHYPERANDROGENISMINBROILERCHICKENSEFFECTOFSTICKYWILLY(GALIUMAPARINE)SEEDSONHEALTHYSTATUSANDPRODUCTIONTRAITSINBROILERCHICKENSGIZZARDIMPACTIONINTURKEYPOULTSROUNDHEARTINTURKEYS(DILATEDCARDIOMYOPATHY)ACUTESELENIUMINTOXICATIONACUTEPROPANEBUTANEINTOXICATIONSPONTANEOUSRUPTUREOFTHECAUDIALRENALARTERYINTURKEYSSUBCUTANEOUSEMPHYSEMAGASTROINTESTINALIMPACTIONMALFORMATIONS
environmentalfactorsandcouldpersistforseveralmonths.
268.269.Frequently,theconjunctivalmucosa,injuredbythepoxvirus,isanentrancedoorforadditionalcontamination(.coli,Staphylococcusspp.etc.)anddevelopmentofcomplications.Theinfection ismechanicallyspreadbydisseminationof thevirusthroughdesquamationofcruststhatcontainit.Somemosquitoesandbloodsucklingarthropods could also distribute the virus. The mosquitoes remain infective forseveral weeks. The incubation period is from 4 to 10 days. The disease is spreadslowly and many weeks could pass between its emergence and severe outbreaksoccurrence.
270.Diphtheritic lesions look likewhitishoryellowishplaquesthataredepositedandgrownonthemucouscoatsofthebuccalandnasalcavities,thesinuses,thelarynx,thepharynx,thetracheaortheoesophagus(arrows).Thediagnosisismadeuponthetypical cutaneous and diphtheritic lesions. The prevention is performed byvaccinationsthatcouldbemadeatanyage,ifnecessary.
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11/03/2015 FOWLPOXDiseasesofPoultryThePoultrySite
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