engry الاصابات الرياضية

7/30/2019 engry االصابات الرياضية

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/engry- 1/141

! ! ! ! – –– – #$% &'#$% &'#$% &'#$% &'

1425(((( – –– – 2004#)&#)&#)&#)&

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

2

*+ ,-+ . */*+ ,-+ . */*+ ,-+ . */*+ ,-+ . */

!

* . 0$* . 0$* . 0$* . 0$



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

3

" ! " #$ $ %& '" ! ()* +

$! # (" ', " -+* ."$ /0# '$, &* 1 1 #$ , 23 3 24 3 /* '+ ) 4 / 44

, 53 (4 2 .

0$! ("" 78 ', .9! : 1 4 &9 ; 3 < 0$ %& = 0$ 8 0$ ( >4 -."$ 0 ( 0 # /4 ', 5! ?

+ # >4 ' '+ " :) ?", * (+ 8 (9@ /, 7$ #

(A # B*! '1)4 ', $ '1

> $ ', ( . ($ 1 E&9 ', / F E >4 # 8+ * ' '" $ " 9 ' .9 A4 '1 2 ($ &9

" '$, &* ', G+ #3 (4 .

< H &9 ; #$ 8 3 1 ".

#$ % &%'

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

4

#' #()

(*Sport Injuries

#' , .#+

' "

' "I ', '+ #A4 /AJ ( ) '1

) '1 3 ', 5!

+ ', K*

, >4 $"+ 'L#+ , : (9@ :) ?9!

:) < ', (9@ 2* :)



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

5

#' #() Sport Injuries

#'

"

' 3 - 5 .# $ ', ""! ', . -:) (I" K* ($ , >4 "! ', 23 3 3 A! )" #+ < 7

I).

'$, &* 1 ', . , >4 '" 0) /" < $) 0 1 (8

. + $) (I" ( * %& '+ ) (3 F 1 / " .

. ; / 3) 2 / . ', . $"+ ='* . . A

9M % F+ . F8 .

- !"Injuries:-

1 GJ * ! $* 'AJ +* ."$ 2$" 9( , $" 4 'L >41+N ! (

O" %& .

- # $%&:-

B" F 5 7 ', ?* 3 G# " "+ $ 7) -"

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

6

1 /J 4 /* 21 %& -, "

#3 4 #+ + 2 .( $%) *+) ,-:-

1.P* )( . -23 A 7#$ (4 < ( <" . - 3 5!

'$ 4, + . - #$ J #$ ;0 ' .N " -(4 : .

4 ..(

2.4 $ (91)- '4+ 5*1 .# /1 " &M " 4 ' (91

9M .(

3." " '0 ) F) -) !I) &4 .(

4. 8 +* )3 +* / *

' .*" -.(

5. " ()* $ ?N ( / .) /4 - -Q - -/ +(%& M .

6. Q "+ 4 " .

7.G# B" " >4 ) F$ .

B*! ( ! F$ ! '+ " .

8.$) I3 ) .1 .0).



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

7

- # ./ 01&:-

1. B 4 " A! 0$ ..

2., L ..

3.G ?0 $ , . .

4., E >4 .

5. 0$ 'A .)(+ 1 * M 4 .(

6., 8 (+ (+ F .

7. 4 ! ) /3 ..

8. 8 $ L .

9.') ! ? .

10. 0$ 4 '! 5" )* " 4 .(

- "12:-

! ' ?", (91 4 '+ / >4 # =4 ( :) ( . I* $ 4 .

1..I ( , >4 G! 0 ,.

2., GJ 3 '9 1 P* ( #$) 4 '

" .

3.3 '9 >4 1 GJ P* ( " .

4. 58 " ) /+ +*

3 1 GJ '+ " .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

8

- - 314 5!6-7 (8 69 :-

."$ /0#$! ! " #$ $ #$, - A! + * +*1 GJ %& 2$"! (4 /3 A 3 ."$ 0$ P$+

, .

$ " N4 >4 3 ."$ 0$ I0 L 11 $ , @ ! ;3 M >4 $ ! 4 < @* '" &1 "$ 1 1 GJ F+ 8" "

I ) '1 E! : >4 :S

S '1)# -4"( #)T".(

S& '1) .(

S3 1)FM -%"$ -.8 / .(

S? ! 1)#) ( / -4" .(

S< ! #)F.(

S&*+ ') '1).8 / -G$.(

S1 ! ).3 - .(

S ! #)" / -G$.(

S * ).8 / -G$.(

S<" . ).8 / -#.(

S.8 U" '1)" / -.8 / .(

S#N '1)(8A ; .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

9

314 5 (8 69 :-

1 #$1 ) '1 >4 ( / % @ :S

1-:% ;:-

" 8 ') , ) 4 # ( " '#$ # ."$ .N (+ 4 ) ."$

' ! # ( 8 (+ + '3 B.

2-< =>? @? (.A B? C/4 1:-

"$ '+ ( )$ ('# 5 <+ ) 1 $ ( '4 * 0

%"$ 8 ( ?4 * 7)A - ) 28A 0 %& #N * 2 %&

G8+ # '#$.3-D! EF& GH:-

* 44 8 '# ! 1 " % 5 & /* '4 F , ) 4 9&+ -#@ A! L ."$ ! (4 # # G (+"! 0$ 8 8 1 .V " (8A ; 4

#N.

4-I% :-

AJ %& ( #+* ! /4 '$ 5+ ( #$1 " "$ /0#$ #$ ? ) ! 8

, >4 (4 0 < 8 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

10

5-,CCC.:-

;$ ', >4 ! I '1 %9 -'1 89 " A 7)A -B* )') 1 -" .N '# 0 1 -(+ .(

24 " / ' ) F : " 1 " 3 " A)A < " ! 2)

(A F B" 1 ( 2 " " )! * , 1 2 GJ 3 7 7#$ (& ) " E&9

(8 /# /* #N " E&9 + -(+ ! ')7$ 3.

6-(C."? C:-

A . # " ", . .9! F+ . " '$ ?9 1 ( '

5 W'" 1 ) ( ($ #884

>4 /8" ) 0 "+ 4 <84 < . %& F/A1 ." # 23 ! &+" #)* ;" , >4 " 3 9) 2* ! ).

7-JF - I. F) L M,;G MN: (-

# * ."$ $"! 7 7A@ (4 * 1, 1 2 GJ + 38 ) .*" %& ) 8+ '* ' - 4! * 2

0 0S 2 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

11

314 5 , ;:-

, ' 5 ) '1 3 @ #* , * :S

1S3 ' 5 8 8…4 %& 1 GJ " , .

2S"+ 3 … (8 3 /0 1') 9A@ < %& *

) G& . (4 /0 %& (+ 3 %& - " / ""+0#$ A@ # , ; # )

F 5 ) $" .

3S/# 81 ()* 3… / 9! /# 8 "4 " F G# %& -

, ; 1 0 .4 0 #

.A *! #8 +* 4 ?3 8 /8#) (.

4S 4 ; 0 I&M .N 5…I&L .N; EA@ 2 F 5 ; < 0>4

( - + /" ) " 2 ,9 ( 3 ? 3 G4 &M

>4 ; " ') 3 0* N4 ' ()* *" ' 4 %& - ? .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

12

5S 4,….#" ."$ .N =4 ( 4, ! 1

'A@ 4 %& , >4 ; ( @ K* $1:S

S#*" % * ') 1.

S) (A 8 0$ * ."$ *" (+ ' .

S7 79& .#AY " (3 ) 1.

6SI ?N / …V ' .*" ()* %&

/0#$ ' / '3 G! (") 4 'L '! %& -" *"

.*" '1 " %& F8 7 # ! #*" L " +.$ 5 #

*! (8 %& 5 " &4 *',.

* F * %& $ " F) " >4 4

I " AV 8 / /4.

7S ' (3 83 4 $1* ' ( 5 * 4

I" ' .

8S5 I) < .*" , .

23 $"+ 8 78 .

9S<9, $ 0) '+ *.

10S( 58 . ".



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

13

- @:) Types Of sports injures:S

1 " "4 " ."8 :S1-P% -) -) 5 Primary Injures

9 ;3 M >4 ! ? #$ ! $ >4 ' "I 5 (A .@ 1 ."8 :S

!.& 1)* (2"+ ) #" .

.$* ( " 1)' 0$ -F ).(

:.* ( " 1) " -."$ $"! (* 'L ".(

0 #" / /* (3 * ', 1" '1 $ #N ."$ $"! (4 @* $ /

#3 A.

', I$+ / $* ', !

" E&9 A! " / $* /3 9 " -&)9M -F! '1 - ;3 -;* -".(

, >4 " $ ."$ $"! 'L $ * ' * 4 ')+ ;$ " #$ $ " #$ " #+ 4

. &1 Z+ " $" (I" .$4 /0 .4

? 1 GJ 8 #$, &9 &1 (I" E&9 ? #+IN 0$ ! #+N 8 <9, $ .

7)A P* '+ " ! ', >4 )* " >4 3 / 3 ') (* N

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

14

4 #+IN 8+ N 1 #4 )? F9 (4 %&

(* .N " ."$ "$ .(

* ! , ! :) $ ! ', >4 3 4 84 '4 # ',

(+.

2-:6 5 Secondary Injures

$ ! ! , P* :) " ! ! 1 $ >4 , M *[ >4 , :) ( .

'N4 8 /8 4 7M / #1 .V$ %& #$) (9! M ($ .8 (+ 1? #$ .8 9A! #N ."$ 8* '9.8 N I0 $ 7)A -[ ') '$ "

[ " '$ [ " .8 =" -! <" 7 ;" #N…\.

(A '4 %9 ', 5! E& 7) 7M #$ A! #N # 1

8* E " .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

15

+

- QR>:-

' .#@ A! ', 5! ?* 4 >4 )60S70(% )40S50(%

0$, '" '" , " 0 4".

" 0 K* .#Y < ( $" - " 1 / + " ($ %& + $

'+ / 3 8 B . <8 " 4.

"+ '3 2, .I) ( $" $ 2 58 . 2 " 2 M #9$ 3

0 4 1 /4 4 #4 , " .

I0 (4 '1 B4 ! ', 1 ? #!4 3 #$ ! 1 . O

?3 G& 4 / .V 3 #$ A! . >4 $ , '" 21 1 8 ($ &9

* / $ -7$) #4 , K $ #$ 0 ! /4 ' " (4 .

& ( 21 K* ?N ', " ++* '4 $ $1 ! 2

4 /" 1 5$ :) "! ()* "4 . .

$"+ ') " '4+ < K* . / :) 5 4 "" ' .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

16

( . " >-:-

1S, 53 (+ .

2S, ) 0$ 8 ."$ EN .(

3S, F$ F .

4S* '4+)* -8 / '4 -, K4 -"+ 0#$ '4 -. L -8

* * - < : -"B*! 4 -^.(

4 )( >8 A." :-

1S F3 ) ( 1 7)80S90 ( (3 1 ( >4 B (8 83

50 /83 .(

2SF+ ' – ()12(/ / L 83 (+a )20S25(/ /83 .

3SL F3 – Q 8 L ( )120S140. ( <I0 )60S90. (" <I0 .

4S/4 $ S8 /4 $ )37.2(I $ !)98.6('## .

5S$ S ', 4 $ ! >)A 0 ! $" 3 ( 4 -<0 4 $ 4 -4 ! L

" $ ( <0 8 ! Co2. .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

17

6S 34 .$4 S A@ >4 ' 7$ ""4

#$ '18 '1 $$ 0 .

7S4 3 : 4 /8 . ! 4 8 4 1 ( 2 F"4, ."$ 0$ .

8S.:, $ 8 2 . $ .

- ?1 S ( A." T:-

, >4 V .4 )- $" -

-( $ * ')+ Q ?" &# , >4 ."$ ? E&9 .#.

7$* #4 # K* '+* E&9 ; L .8 2"+ '3 ^ '0 ("Y 8

<0 $ ?0 , < %& -.! ( ( %& "+ %& 3 7M 2 8 . >4

30 <M ( A* .

+* * ' )G . (. &9 $* '$" >4 3 , 8 4" 7L

AL * …

$ . 2 >4 8 4 . ') '8 , < %& 7) -,"

GJ B*! ') ( A >4 '3 F+ # '$

# 4 4 /8 +* 1.

. K* ($ >4 B*! "4 '$" %9 1 8 'L / >4 >4 G

# 4 8 1 %4 )* &9 =" 'L E&9 -+ " ($ G &9 '+* .#

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

18

* * B* ."$ /0#$! 1 " $1

7 < . $ (8 # . $ 8 , 8 )* $" (8 %& 30)8 :* ,( - (3 $" 8 )* 0#$ 1 &1

" >4 '" )* E&9 @ /+ %& "), A(" 0 %& B*! $"! .# " &9 $" 3

. 1 ? '+* # 0 8 4" ( .N B8 0 (* G . " -G

)G (I"( ;$ >4 I 0#$ $". 0 %& .

-!"?U- V:-

. V : -

, $ @ $ .8 /" , :

- -" - -I0$ '4 1 -%& 'A@ $ / $" % 4 'L , .

. + )1973(/A '1 < G& 7$ .*")Over Use Trauma('"4 * / /* $"

$)+ –4( : = F8 &9 ( (4 3 -)1S3.(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

19

', F8 &9 (A .*" 1 0 /4

') '4 >4 -0$, 0$ " , O $" 'L @ : ( ; :

% . ./' 0

S# 'L S " .[ S .#$ 1

S; O" #3 /$ (

'3

S ; .! " 4 4

.! *.

S+* .!+ . 4, ;

+ #N

2

S-" # 'L #

7" 3 -'3 7A 7L !.

S8 - .!? -? -4

S.3+ /" .V G! ;

#81 1 GJ 3

%9 1 >4 ( $ 9 E)! = : .N 1'L 0$, 8 ? : 1 - ;

K* ! K* # , + .8 2*" "4 +* / #N 1 ( #@ (+ .N '1

/9N )) ! (.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

20

. ?U : - 1 ', ? )/ -" -++* ( -

( 0) '$, %& / 7 ', ? E! ($# :S

12! 3* 1/4( (*

1. ' (8 .

2. 8 #$ ?+* .

3. :) 4.

4.1 ( $ . ( .

1.0$, A@ .2. .!.

3., 8 ?+* .

4.8 L .

1.++*

1. 8 41.

2.4 8 #$1 .# .

3. :) ; 4.

4.. ( a $ 5$.

1.0$, AJ .

2.+ (3 .!.

3.7)3 , 8 .

4.?+* . .

5. 8 ?+ L .

2."

1. " ?3. ( .

2. $ .

1. A! (3 " .!.

2.. / " 0$, A@ .

3.. / A@ .

4.. " 4 A@ .

;, L / . 0 .

6.. .

7. = L .

3./



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

21

-4 X+)+- VTreatment & Rehabilitation:-

@ 1 ', :) ?# :S1S? #! / $" /".

2S O" / ?IN /".

3S/# " 8 0#$ 3 /" 4"+ )0$, ' /" G!.(

# , / < 4 0 / (9@ :) <L"

($ /4 2 :) (" 1 $ >4 -*" '$) 5 ?* 0$ 0$, / <84

,. ' 3 5 I + .I) 0) 8 '3 @ +* $":S

)66%.( 1-

)129%( 2-:' '

)6-129%( 3-#() ;/8 <84 (! 0 ' 1 ', :4 3

'4 -B8( (9@ :) &+ . ?", (917) ) :) . 1 $ 4 1 / (3 , 5 .I)

B*! / , .

@ " (9@ ' :S

1S )100.(%

2S 0$ /8 / .

3S. +*.

4S"+ ".

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

22

- E"P (8 69 :-

+ (A " B 4 % ( / %9# ',:S

1 – AJ 21 / O" 5 1 -, / 5 , >4 +', (! 3 <L" / '

/L.

2 –0 (8 ?" :) $1 I) " 1 - :)+ / .

3 – ($ 28 3 .I) :) 5 *+.

4 –5"! 2I+ ) " L + <+%& + / AJ "+ ".

- +- V41 YH:-

# +* (A #9@ ', :)0 .

1-( :) (I" .*" , /4 4 ) -L -OA -4; (/ )72" (, .

S 38 4 E&9 .*" ) '1 < (

- 4 '# . K* :) . / " 5$ .*" / & $ ($ &9

$ $ AV G+ . I $ K* (3 / 1 <0 .*"

74 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

23

S'A ' , 5 7 4 E&9 .*"

&# .*" / $" .I . 8L) F$ -") - . (

2-#@ 8 4" 4 '$) .*" . +* #I) ."$ #3 # , 5 "4 %&

@ 4" 4 '$) ( 4 '$):S

S*" '4.

S*" I" .S8 G4 :))Constant bath) (' .*" G!

/ .A /4.(

S4 '4 ) Infrared .(

#<= " :-

S/8 :) S.W ) ( Short Wave.(

S#$ :) M.W ) ( Micro Wave.(

S < :)U.S ) (Ultra Sound .(

S4 E&9 .*" $) ! ) -( B" -0.(

3- /1 ?# (9@ /1 4 :) 0 I# (4 # 3 2 1&# .*" 0$, <84

# / (I" L:SS /8 $) .

S'8 ' /0#$ .*" 8 $) # , 5 "4 * ' .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

24

+* 2I" 2@ % .*".

*"F 5 * '# '+ . .

($ / A4 $) < (I" $ & $ (A ', :))0 FL :)(.*" )

, 5 "4 B* 9@ '$) :

, :)0 .V 4 .

G8+ '1 4 4" :).

.*" B* 9@ $) (I" %9 '0 ', ($ .

+- V4 ZR V[:) \:F) (8 V: : -

> 0 :$ 0& (! / #?

0 9 : (* # SO )RICE( S4 1S, S :) - # ' S

:").N # 1.(S? ! 2S< #

S//4 ' / :)I /:" /

.S.4 3S

S/8 )G0) G0( 4S? ?S0 )0 4 (S

*S++* ' .5S"4 (8" 8

S/# )-?4 --0+8 - -%", - -;8

/ '& '+ (

6S/# 8 /0$, /8 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

25

-]Z- (-& V4:-

:) K* ); -L - -4( K* ) RICE ( ) R(4) Rest ( ) I ()OA) ( Ice(L )C ) (Compression( ) E (;) Elevation(( 9 -

1 ( / /4 ', :) F")72" ( ! 0 ', :) %& / /I '& -'4

0 ' /4 ./ #8 $ 2S3 .!,'#) / '$) .*" # .

1 - 7 Rest : -

S 4 ! , (4 4 ! .

SM )15S2083 (/ " -, (4 ( 1 5$ (3 ;"! / ! .!.

S ()* 4)24" (. / (8 , 1 B 4 /850 –70.%

S8 . # >4 .N (8 4 " ! 4 'A '& 4 ()/$

( 8 4 4 .

S*@ '4 (8 9$ + & . # K* %& ".

%.? 7 ) 7^ ( : -

" ?3 1 $ -0 ! /4 , >4 , /* 0 " %& -' ()* :) / /0 1 GJ )24 –72" (/ "4 %&

. ( :) .0 $ & -,)-L -$ -. 'A ; (1 1 . 4 . 9 4 -, / "4 .I)

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

26

- $" + . " . 'A $" %&

I 0#$ (4 (8 (+ 4 ') 8.

9 /4 4 2$4 @ & )" 4(G! M B* ."$ 0$! 4 1 " 0$ 41

?+* E)! '+ G+ ($ %& , 3 2 .

2 - % ) _` ( Ice: -

# < , 8 G!)$ *( (8 / ()* OA .*" '# . ?0 .)10S15

83 (, >4 :S

S.*" " ; <4 .A / OA. " >4 * *! ..

9 , $ 7 <I A !) 8 L OA ") F (, 'A >4 :

7L " 1 %& -9 7) 8 A@ $ (0 O" ; 7 <84 7 F 1

.

S/ )24S48" (, .

S&1 7+ ;8 $ / A4 '" J A .*")7.!( >4 -/ ' * -

)24

" ( ! , 3 $ ( $ 7$ /* '& ++* ', '4 ). (8 G ?0($" ()* :) $" 488 " .

S0 '4 !()* . :) /4 '#) 4 ? )1S3.!( O" $" "4 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

27

S/ . , $ )10 –1583 ( ; )3S5<I3 .(

S>4 7)A -#8 , 5 $ / " =" 3 ,$ ) (4 ! 1('3 1 :4

(4 ') ; ($ ($ (3 $ .

S ."$ 5 ")."$ ( ()* 2) >4 ? )10<I3 ("

/ 2) <L" )30

83 (?4 8 .3 - BT2 ) a%L ( Compression: -

S$ ; L .*" < L . (8 L .*" : -OA 4 (+ L >4 -2

? OA F < .

S: .*" 7M) (8 ; L : V:S

1S'$1 ; , 8 (+" .

2S E$ : ? ) 04 ? .(

3S7$ L ?+* 9 G8 L .

4S @, < $ B*! / )F"4 24 8 (. @ ($ %& G! L

! .

4 - b8 ) $U EcA b8 ( Evelution: S

&$ 8 ($ %& 5+ 0$ 8 1 $ . ; 1 GJ &9 -, E$ ( (I"

>4 -# . E , 8 '+* . ;$ © 2007

org.iraqacad.www

28

8 ! B" , ; ./ + , 8 81

Q )24

–72

" (()* /4 .*" . )24

–48

" ( G! " ! .9 ! 4 '$) G! $ , ?0 . 0 %& /4 $ ; " ! 9 0$ 41 / 7) - 8

#4 "" '$).

# @ A B) RICE ((C < 0 .

$ %' =

RICE

, 3 /# /8 -3 + ( O" 41 G!. 1S4/ 8 ; )15S3083 (( )45S6083 (. (8 ($ -?0 -

< K8 -..2SOA

L ' .*" )'M (+ (3 1 $ -. (8 ($ ' .*" %& . 4 )CREPE (: .

3SL

. . ;$ &$ A (8 ; , 8 4

S;



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

29

+ #() D (!Head & Neck Injuries

#' S3 F! = S3 F! '1 ?

- D (! S/4 F! '1):) -" -(S4 3 '1/):) -" -(

+ - + D (! ) ( S3 )" (

S3 )( S<0 K8S &$ # '8+ #S 8A 0)

+ - (!

S :$4 . ) (S8 $4" S $4 * ?0

S (+ S M ."$! (* - &' (!

S$* & '1S" * & 1

- 4' (! S? " S? ?0

- %' (! ) E./' 0 EF%' (

SA ?0 #?> /!

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

30

+ #()

%;- <) 5Head & Neck Injuries

#'

"

%& ($ ', * 3 F! '1 4 5* ^ ( #J" 0$ 9

>4 # /4 ', " 1 F"4, 4 +

I < ! /.

3 F! 8 /* ', >4 1 & $ 0 + >4 3 # 7$ / "

# B8)-(* -($ <" -'" '$ <" O0 -# -%"$ -FL -.8 / -')N #

9M -$.(

-%;- <) d>:-

0$ 5* 3 ;" '8+ $$ "" # ; ( '8 ;" 3 -3 F! 8 ( A M K3 B*! /8 ( $ (+ 4 >4 &9 3 =" 8 0 ' K

F! $0 4 %& 8" 3 .

0$! 8 1 " .A 3 (+" ^ (4 04 ("Y G0 0#$ G4 0$ &9 .8 G8+

+* ."$ /0#$! -#+IN GJ +* $" 1 ^ ^ / ',8 -/ 2 (4 "

4 . 4 ()* ."$ 0$! 3 $ &L ^'8+ ;3 3 8 (* (4.

#N ! 3 /$ ') " 3 F! 4 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

31

" # 7$0 3 F! 8 /$ ')

3 F! 4 ! " ."$ ( 3 F! . A 8+ 0 )4 F(K* < (+ 8 '8+ 3 ?* G+8 .N 8 ; #

I1 '4 ! (+ &# = &9 $$) - A$ +* .(

( 73 738 0 F A /8+ 8" (4 ') 2# . 1 F! .

9 M %" % IA " /8+ % 3 P ( . <3 ?* "4 4 (A #N ') .

) ( 3 ') ( ' )-I* 3 8 8+ '))') !(4 8+ '))*

)+* " -!.(

( +* 3 ') !)-4 -Q -4

? - 0$.($ )31( 7$0 1 ."8 )8(

0$! (4 '" (8 .8 8 :0!M ( B* ."$.

-%;- <) 5 ?U:-

G . D (! : - - <) 5F:-

( )

-:$)

(

?0 -)

G .(

" -.(

1 - 0 : -

2$ >4 F! 8 " ^ '3J 9$$ (* \.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

32

* A4 A ', :$

. .1 / '$$ ? )/ -" -" (78 %& a :S

.H ./' :% 0:-

S 8 ..

S" %.

S /& / ; '3J /& 8 .

S'A M ; 5 .S .

&9 " /4 83 E.

F .H ./' :% 0:-

SN4 F+ ( :$.

S83 (8 >4 ! 8 .

S (3 F /& 8 )3(<I3 .

–( 5 .S .

S8" . .

SJ T .

S"9AM .

<I3 "* E&9 .N <L" .

.H ./' < 0:-

S83 A 8 .

S A /& 8 3083 .

S"9 ; -AM - 4 5 .

S8" ..

0 ; 0 ! E&9 1 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

33

2 - . : -

^ $"! (4 . ?0 " /* ', .3 - I 4 : -

^ L G& O" '8 G ;$ ! ?0 9 )M!^(^ (* !.

4 - % : -

$$ .N 5 ! .4 9 .

*1 U F <) 5 01):-

F! 1 G& V #N 7 :S

S& ; .

SAM 5 .

S J .

#+ + J$ ./ ! :-S/& 8 .

S.) .A . S ' .

SF+ .N ..

1 J$ ./ F( K/ 1; ! :-

S0 E ! , 8 G ?0 .

S, 8 Q$ ! ?0 .

S I) M $" ; 34 G" ..

S.N . %.S'$ .

S %4 .B" B41 %4 ."$ E$ B* !.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

34

/ G= F( / H ./' 1; :-

SF+ < ; F+ .N .. S& .+ ? " ?0 .

S8 ' .N ..

S 34 G" . $" . .

*"12- $%&:-

" F! '1 >4 :SSF! / .

S$* 'AJ " + /09 ! F! 8".

" & /4 F! 1 >4 1 GJ 3 8" +" ! . < ! 0$ >4 ! /

I .

*V4- -& 8:-

S, /" (3 '3 401 ..

SF! :$ ( 3 4I G! . ..

S, 1.

S F+ $1.

! '4 '$, E&9 . ? .

@ 2$ . 73 &1 !:SSG ?1.

S 3 F! 'A .

S F+ $1.

S?0 /" , $ .

S/8" M ', ! " $ .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

35

-F CCCCC%; 5:-

( ))'(" -(+ - -(" ( (4 Q$ ! #8A " 3 7* '8+.

" )'(70 O" ! ! .N + ! (4 8A >4 " &9 7 >4 -

98" AJ 3 /$ ') 730 .

*F %; 5 01):-

1S8 ! ;! FJ * ( .

2S8 ! ;! %4 /8 ..

3S%" .

4S 8 3 O 5* .

5SF+ .

*$%&:-

+ 4 ! ! 8" (A 3 F! A@ .

*V4- X:-

SG ?1.

S 8 4 F+ . S3 F! 'A .

S" ?0 $ .

S8 ' 3 .

S;* ! " $ .

S'$ $ .

- 6$ % (! Dislocation&Fractures: -

V 8 8 ;* " '1 >4 )."$! 8+ F3 -'8+)(+ 'J - 'J -.(

'8+ " 1 #! >4 7$ /* ', 8 / 1 GJ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

36

M ', #! .M A " >4

1 #"! M I:S SG& ;* %& '8+ " 1 GJ 3 8 8 ' 24 8 8 8+ K3 ') .

S -F! ? A +* 8 8 1 (8 )G4 L (L 7" %& >4 -

?* 1 ; 8 '8+ !)."$ 1 " /8+.(

+ N+4 1 + 'J " >4 1 %& >4 9 +* A 4 $ ! ', E&9 >4 '8+ ."$ ?* L .4 ; . K8 .

A 4 ; ( >4 < ! >4 ;* 28 3 + 'J " 4 $ .

G + . + D (! ) : ( -

1 - 3 ) :% Whiplash( Neck Sprain: - .a / F! A >4 8+ <0 ! 9 B 3! 1 ; K /" M ') >4

3 - ($ )'8+ ') ?L.(

*01&:-

4 .! 24 0.

SL F"4, F! 4 4 ; 3 ') O .

S " F! ;3 'A .. .*$%&:-

, E&9 >4 #3 ?4 3 $ + ()* 8" " !.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

37

*V4- X:-

S/ , 8 OA ; )48 –72" .(S# . K* + "4 38 ( .

S;* ! " 8 .

S &$ ! (4 1 %9 &1 K4 $1.

S)3 < .(

S/ 4 8" /4 ', )2 –3.!.(

S / / . (0 4 $1)48S72

" (" $) 4" /4 .* .

S" /8 5$" )95(%/ 2 " .

1 .! / , ( + $ + / ', # /.

2 - F( ) ( ) ( ck Ne-Wry: ( -

4 9 7 A ', / 2 < 3 )(3 %4 $ .! 2 O

F! ( /8 . 1 GJ .

*01&:-

S3 4 $ .!.

SF! 4 4 .

S '#$ B41 1 .! 3 ') .

*"12- $%&:-

S3 + A ! P$+ F! ( .S0 /+ G M ; 3 81.

S/ .

;$ , E&9 >4 G8+ K8 <0 , /* A , 1.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

38

*V4- -& 8:-

S4 (I" .*")( *" /" (4 ') *1 S/ '4 3 < .

S . K* 38 .*" /" #.

S1 % $ 1 4 7 8 .

S3 4" .

S3 4 /8 /" 4 .

/ '4 #! / 1 + / <L" .

3 - I") L" M ) " M L Slipped Disk ( Disk Protrusion

'8+ L K3 4! <0 , E&9 >4 8 E&9 ; (LL 30 0$ (* 8.

*01&:-

S8 /4 #$ . 5& 3 /*J 4 .! ! " . 3 (LL $ . $

! ( .

S5& F4 +* ; 5& A 5& 4 31)U" <('4 5& 0* '4

2 ."$ /.

S '4 ! F! /*J . 5 ! ?3 0 . 4! .

*"12- $%&:-

S= >4 " L K8 <0 >4

A .#$ &9 7$4 L ) A K3! ' " * '+.

S 8A <0 >4 ( 4 G! ! <0 >4 . >41 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

39

S& %I! 0 , E&# 1

(A *[ 4 . " )

- "+ -(8A -%"$ .(

S>4" /+ &$ <0 K8 L " &15& .I 0$.

>4 " "" "* '8+ ?L <0 >4 ' A .

*V4- X:-

S <* ?L <0 K* K4 * $1 - 5& $ F"4 5& ') /3 5& A .

SB*! ! $ . @ .

S@ 4$ M 7M L K8 <0 $ :S1..*" 3 'A )3 < .(

2." 38 ( ') *" 38 .

3.*" I" ; )4 (I" . (

4.

4" )

<0 L ?+* (

4" B$ ' &1 "! / .)6;"!(74$ 8 E&9 . @ 1 ?# 4$ :S

S013 < .A 74$ G8+ K8 30 0$ # A)A / .

S(9@ /1 " $ 3 .! K* . 4 ;$" / : .A " '4

/8 " ;" .( 4 E&9 3 )2S3" (()* #N )2S3;"!.(

/ " 7 8 4$ :) $1 4 " ! (3 (9@ /1 +") 4$ # A)A

+7$ <0 3 ! %& F ' .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

40

4 - F( & F1 < ") F1 : -

'8+ .8 -2 2 G8+ K8 8+ # 4 %4 M 7 )0# ( '8+ # 4 E&9 " 3 /$ (LL ! ( &9 .$4 1

&$ # 7" .

*01&:-

S3 4 4 .

S()* 0 3 * .!)2S3.!(! ( . .A (* 1 (8 3 +.

S 5 ; 3 . .

S; 5& ? ( / '4 .

*"12- $%&:-

3 A '4 . 0$ >4 4 :) (91 ; ; 0 .! 3 4 .

*V4- 8:-

$ 4 E&9 $ /< 4 :S

S# . " 4 ' .*") + (84 ! -+ / . 8 (* 0.

S; )3 < (4 .

S*" /" .*".

S/$ /" .)3 * /$ (.

K8 1 . >4 4$ (* '4 !(, )0#(# A)A / < .A A!.

S (+ . +* '4 ;$ (9@ /1 ! O /4 4.

4 E&9 ;" / E&9 # .*" $4 3 < < 4 /"

B*! .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

41

3 + .*" " )3

#(

(9@ /1 .

5 - < F( F"+ Stinger / Burner : - 8A %& " 1 ? ( 2A F! .

B* 3 $"! ') .N 8.

*01&:-

(3 / 3J 7/ )5<I3 .(

S5& ! ? 3 34 ; ( .

S /*J 0* F"4,? 3 .

S #$ ! 5& F"4 8 ! (3 ? .

*"12- $%&:-

$ ?4 F! $ / " , >4 , E&9 >4 (+").8 / -.(

" , (3 ($ *[ O" 8A A #)* M+ 84 <* (

.I ? ! 7 >4 / ',.

*V4- -& 8:-S &1 /" /" ?1

'" A)5<I3 .(

S, ; I3 (I" .*") I3 /" ; F! A ; ? F!.(

S, 3 3 4 ') 8 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

42

+

-, 5:- $ 4 .M (+ F! 4 " -+$ '1 %9 1 1 8 8+ K* 2 3 " $ ', E&9 &*J 1 - " G %& 4 B

'3 %& $" .

@ 7 A '1 :S1 - VA - ) Z f . -) M, 3%. :( -

'4 L 7 " ?$ >4 4 .N " $ 4 2 ?0 ; / .

2 - :G A ) , (8 3g *.h NF :( -

#! .9 (* 3 / G@ 8 T* >4 :SS34 F"4, ; .!.

S# ; 4.

S. .

S# J (I .

S E$ ""4 .

S$ ! (* M ."$ (* (4Q$ .

3 - , A (8 (F Xc: : -

$4 L 4 M ."$ (* , >4 (+" G ;$ 8" >4 JJ 70 " .

4 - L%> NU": : -

/ (+ " 4 #$ " >4 @ J V #N >4 / #N 9A :SSJ ($ " ;8 $ / .

SJ ? T .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

43

*, 5 $%):-

S A@ )$* /3 .(S Z"! ! M ."$! (* .

S '1 :) ?"1:SS; L 8 OA.

S'$ 1 (* L ."$ :*1.

ST ! ?0 %9 * '4 /"J ($ .

5 - , (8 %g .h) NF : - ), , 3T *.A V5 "(

."$ :*, / < %9.8 1 ( L =" ( ; 2$*1 0$ 2$*Y M *[ K* ."$ 8" . !# >4 M1 8" L ."$

! (+" +$ '4 2 4 #4 .

S$ '4 L ."$ 8" &1L < E1 (+" +

+$ (+" $ L #N &# +" +$ ;, " 8 T ! 3 3 " L =" %& .

E, 8 $ +$ ! L ."$ 8" &1 !:S1S< G +$ 4" (+"a N" E&9 +" +$

+" +$ 4 2 ."$ ("M ( G& ; :*1 .

2S(A L ."$ :*" .*")2"! ? ; 3 K* 1 " ! - ("L /3 ! -.8 8 .(

@ $1 :S S4" L 8! / ; 8 ; (+"a G +$.

S8 < +$ T 4" .

SL ."$ :*1 B* .8 8 %" 8 +$ %" .

("L /8 , .*" ."$ 1 '4 ;$ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

44

J[& 5:-

1 & '1 ."8 :S1S$* & 1.

2S" * & 1.

1 - hR J[& 5 : -

/" / ' 1 >4 ) >4 Y ? " & )8 &(' 1 >4 /

$* & (I" . ;$ " & )$ & M .(

8 4 M 'A L OA .*" 4 E&9 O /" "4 4" ! " 4" (I".

2 - iZ- J[& 5 : -

S4 ; ?+* ?0 # .$ F! (* 1 #$ " > 7 " # , E&9 (# 1 $ ;" T

;" .

* '3 G * ' & 4

%& '+ (A ).(S# L $ ! * & )& #

L(L /4 'L & >4 G$)7$ + 0+8 -L(E&9 L

2 0 < 4)L ! U -JA -; .#, " " * " ? (& # 4

$ %& 7M # L ; 0 ;" L

'1 ! ! ""4 ! , $ F+ B$ 84B*!.

S" 0 L 1GJ 1 " & ?0 >4 & <0 1.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

45

L .# a " .4 " &#

"+ B$ 84 G@ M 1 8 G$ .

> &' 4 4%! :-1S, $ F! ( .

2S ? & ( ! / ; .

3S/ G@ & 4 0$ $ .

-:& 5:-

'1 ( )4' 4 E4 M E4' ;/ % (-" %& 2$ '1 .N " (

8 1 #$ '@ #! .9! ? $ ! :SS. ?0 .!.

S' ; ? (* M / $ F"4,.

S? E .

S? F+ .

*V ; . , E&9 A )-)

(

/0#$ .*" '4 ' .

? .8 /" 1 :4 # /* , E&9 ( ; 1 2$1 .

*V4- 8:-

1SOA ; .

2S?0 ?8, ? " .#, Y L.

3S.a ."$ ) F$.

4S .8 $1.0) .*]8G5 "- :& c: $%):-

B$ ?+$ ! . L 5+ $ ! 2 A@ ? ?0 V '* ?0 ?81 F! ! F+:S

1S.a F! ) ; F$.

2S; " L * <M)5S10<I3 .(

3S?0 ?3 . &1 ? OA ; .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

46

4S? L ..

5S/" %& @ ? 9N E %9 ?0 ?3 . &1

2

-J?& 5:-

7M >4 # I M " '1 #9! (+)28" -288 -" " ( ? "

4 " A 7M G %+ .

*01&:-

S" 4 L ! /4 ""4 .!.

S A@ , ' &1 7$ 74 . 0 .

*"12- $%&:-

SF ; ..

S , E&9 A *" 'a F ; .

' .*" )T" -).(

S(+ I E 4 >4 #+ .9! O . &1

4 #A4 * -44 / .

S> " ($" : /" " ;3 ' .

S"+ B$ (* # " ;3 * 3 "+ 0#$ 4 ( " .

*V4- X:-

S .0) :) .8 " $.

S A # " .)3083 (" ' 2.S$ ("L 8" &1 288 4 2 1 " 5$1

4 K* .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

47

.` c: : -

I ', / 3 $ >4

.+ /* $" ?0 >4 3 %+ .

*]85:-

S, $ ( .

S28 .+ ;$ G ?0 K*.

S, )10 –1583 (?0 " 4 #" .

S ( 0$ , *" ' .

-%; + F15 ,:-

@ 1 (9@ /1 ?# :S S+ ($ 8 . " /0 .

S(+ 4 . O O K*.

S! . O ') K*+N .

/ . . (0 9@ ! )24S48" (

4$ '4 , .

S ! 4$ 4 !)5.!(4$

-:" /4 .A OA :) .*" / 4" I# 0+4 $1 (#" + 00 .

.h4 , : -

! ! '" "4 B$ )A)A (, / /* 7 %& .*" :) 5 :S

S( B" .*" 4$ :) .*" 4 + )I( .8 &1 + /" ( B" &9

# Q" ' 3 %4 /" O.8 B" &9 ; < 7$ /* , ' &1 K* # Q" /4 4 ! %4 O

N+4 / 4$ F ') %& + A@ -# 3 ') (* /8

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

48

(+ 0 ! ') ( L ! < )

0(

A .

S " ', !A B" ! /* )"( K* 4 ; /1 1 ?#

( . (9@ /1 O .8 4 ') $ . ?3 /8 1 $ -/3 A

G! 1 ?3. " .

.N-& j. ,)(/^:(-

V '4 ( :SS3 "I '4) -$ A - -.a A(B$

O /" , 4 .

S 73 = 1 1 E&# "( #@ A B" 1 (8 9 >4 & .

.(:` j. ,) B:(-

S 9 1 3 (+ 4 /, .

S " ') 0, /8 .

S3 4 )-A -$ A -.(

S " 1 F! 1.

S?* . 1 F! 1.

S " 1 F! 1 /1 .A .

.k` j. ,)G:(-

.! ! A B" ! "') 8 4 .*" 1 B" &9 ?# >A B

#A! 3 "I:S )1( –3 4 )A(/3 .

#N 8" –8 1 N 7 F! ; .

)2(S3 4 –)/3 (

Q –.a N F! ; .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

49

)3(3 4 )$ A ) (/3 (

$ 8" – 5& " – " 5&" $ F+ -$ 3 A .

)4(3 4 )) (/3 (

8" $ – ; )3(F! ; 8! ( F! ;$ -" ? 4 B" & %4 . >4

1 N 3 .A )?8".( 8! ( F! ;$ 1 N 3 .A .

)3

' ( .)10

–15

/ ( ! )11

( -O ' /0 . >4 .! #" GJ 3 /3 = )95(% ! $ %& (3 " /

.! '+ @ /8 2 3 4 + O 5 3 1 -J M 9 G! :0 (3 . 1 $ &9 -, ; ($ /8

O ( 3 ') #$1 ( G! ! ! :S

1-" .S3 A –3 A 0#$ " .

S3 –3 0#$ " .

S#N ! ') 8 )4 2 (.*" )KS%4 8 F$ -8! 3 =$@.(

2- .

3 / ') .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

50

+ #() 4:' 4 (!Scapula & Upper Limb Injuries

#' )9& K/ 4 (!(

S8 S? = S5& ! ? '1 3S5& ! ? '1 ?

- 9& K/ 4 (! S/3 .N " S8 /3 .N (+SG3 .N (+ –8S? (+ ;* S ? ;* )GA(

S "! '& ( F! <0 S "! '& S5& ! " S "! '& <0 S5& @ "I

G + - :) 9& K/ 4 (! ) (

S8 '4 ? F #)F(

S/ #) < #(

S "! '& ( F! # S5& @ #S$ ?)3 L #(

S+ O ? (9@ /1



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

51

+ #() XH&- L c7 5Scapula & Upper

Limb Injuries

#' ) i1)- L c7 5@l(

" V .N ? .04 ) /3 Q((+ 0

$ + 4 7 4 G 84 - 4 /3 @ %& 8 - 4

? (+ '1'4 #" + .*" '1 " /); '4 ( ;" < I

(* 2+IN ? = 8 %& P* 4 K* 7M /8 24 " 29@ /1 ? '1 !"

"" ?IN @ # /" $ ') $ %&

7) 73 <L" G&.

- L d> : -

9 "I .N >)A ? .04 ).N -? .N -/3(? $4 ; .N 3 ( )84 /+4( (+ ? .

G3 (+ 2 < L (+ /3 ? .N –

(+ 2 < GA (+ $ + &9 1 , *G3 –K8 .N /3 .N G& 8.

') 9! 00 %& 7" + #@ ? .N ! 0 4/+4 :* ? .N 8" #1 4 %& -'A <84 84.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

52

4 .# ! 5&$ 3 @ 3 ') ! ( ') E&9 ? )"I 4 2 -

#N .(

) ! $ /L ' )'4 < -A ? A $ #N -(K* / ') ?

$ E&9 1 84 /+4 .N F! 'A #+N (+ &9 +N " .

$ ? .04 /8 ) /+N(

8 9 "I ! "* )"" "* ( G A " (-? ') &L .8 9 "I ! >)A @ /+N )-G0 -G

" ( 4 5& (+" .

- L 5 , ; : -

# 3 %9 &# P$+ ( >4 /4 ? '153 ) 3 I3 '$, %9 @ %& ;

@ #* ? '1:S1S4 8" 8" $ $4 A

/ 5&.

2S ' * ? 8 I3 (I" )(* -'$ -# -.8 / .(

3S.N 8 < ', (8 + ? '1 $ ) -F -4" - / .(

4

S(4 /8 + O % / ? #$1 " ' (+.

? (4 ') @ )-4 2 - I #N -" ( #8

(+ . / ') 8 G -, 3



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

53

(A /A ' '#$) # ?)-4" -;.(

5S 7M / * 3 G# 8," .*" $ 5& ! ? (+ '1

4" F * .

- @l i1)- L 5 ?U : -

@ ? '1 ( :S1( /4 ',)" -;* --(/ O

5& 8" / 1 ? ! /.0 F 24 0 G& . ( #4 . ( /4 ? !") ' ;" ( -E ; 4 0$ . %&

)%"$ -<40 -'$ -.8 / .(

2S '1.*":S9! / + ') ', E&9 0 ) #

"! '& # -" # - < ('30 0 )$ ? (-+ ( ? (+ .*" O

', E&9 >4 / .*" $ ? '1 7 $ * ( 7M * $* ( / $ O (+ " 0$ ($ / ! ?

" $* ( ! - M ( %4 ?#$ ? < 5& ; G& )-4" -F -

(8A ; -?$( 3 $ ( #N #! .9! !

AJ 3 /* '" 9 -#IA! ! . = " (4 -4 ; 3 '+ ;$ 4 . /* =4 :) (* 9 ', E&9 $ 4 (" .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

54

m̂ -)-F @l i1)- L 5:-

1 - ; *f1 . : - " 0$ 7M .N ( M .4 / 9.N .

*01&:-

1S. ; " (4 F * .!.

2S/" N '# %4 $ 4 ' #N .

3S, 53 (4 ? 8 4 0$.

4S/8 " " 8 '4 E #N .

*"12- $%&:-

S 8" /3 .N .

S.N $* /3 .

S/ 5& 8".

<40 8" ) # /3 " >4 O0 -$ <40 -'$ (A .

! " 5) ! /3 " >4 E G& # /A '+ # I 8A " 1 )F+ <

< F+ ! (" . .(

*V4- 8:-

S .*" 5& %4 ..

S ."$ 1 5& 'A ): .(

S/ OA ; )2083 ( 8 (4 ' / .

S'+ $ 4 )I ! 5) 1 ! (

O (3 @ .*" 3 K4+ .

S .*" 2+ ;* G! $ 8 /3 " 4 / )2 –3;"!.(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

55

S 4 ! 2 " .N 'A .*" = " .3 ( .a <0)8(/ )6;"!( )2S3;"!(

5& 4, B 9 (+a .

S" .I Q+ /3 .N " 4 4$ .*" 9 4$ M < 7$ / '4 E& .

S ;"! " . +* (9@ ! B" (9@ O .8 .

S + . )6;"!( " 9

1 F / ' )4 –6

#(

" .

2 - (G ; *f1 NU": : -

.N %" <0 ! ! / 9 (+

.N ? .N G& (+ 9 /3 .N 8 (+ ?/3.

, B 2 78 '$ 1 ."8 # ' $" ). " ?+* .(

*01&:-

G:4 (4 F . ; ++* , 0 ? ."$ 5& 4 . 0 /3 .N $*

.N 4040 $ . 'A .

G+ :F .! I0$ <0 0 " $" E " ? .! ; $* /3 .N 4 (4 )# 0

a $* /3 .N.(

G++ :AA $).(= E ; ( ( <0 0 )4 ;+ /3 .N $* (F .! .! ; E8" .

Z+ >4 %& F! (4 5& ; 4 0 $* .N # ' .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

56

*"12- $%&:-

S? 3 8".

S$$0 Q >4 / ? $ ! 3 .

8" %4 .# 0 & , E&# (A )<40 -'$.(

.[ " ?" 5* /3 .N @ , $ (91 4 4$ 1 O G& ? 4 8 %& 0 .

*V4- X:-

G:/+ OA ; " ?+* (+ O )10S2083 (;

5" ()* %& 9 (.

S )7S10.!(.! " / 5& (4 .

SA)A '" "4 (9@ /1 O ! . +* .

S0 5$ 4 /8 /" ' (+ .

S. " F! (4 5& ; & /"4 B +* .

4 '$) .*" A $ (+ )48" . (

G+ : (+ O @ ( :SS /")0) '$, 38 ? .(

S ."$ 1 #A 5& %4 .)6;"!.(

S/ , 8 (4 OA ; )2083 (%& .

S# . K*)0) 38 &*.(

S)?" 8 ?+* (8A %"

(+ B ? .(

S'$) ( %& ( (+ 4$ 1 @$ M4$ L). ? .N /3 .N 'A ! . /

! ( .*" # .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

57

SM ! 4$ ' " 4 . "! . (9@ /1 'A (1 4$.

S/8 ! )8 .*" ( )6;"!(/" &1? /8. /8 /" " 1 5$ .

()* . ?+* 8 G3 (+ +)10.!(" ()* )2S3( 2I+ . ( (+ ! -5"!)3#.(

3 - D; *f NU": – (UG : -

G3 (+ ! 9S G& 8.N /3 .N

K8.'$ A)A 1 ? ). -" -?+* .(

*01&:-

S8 (4 .!.

S.a 40, K8 .N /3 .N ( 8 E .

*"12- $%&:-

S/ 5& 8".

S ? ; ?* / .a )8" (I , E&9

7M >4 8" " 4 ' ? 8".

E$ >4 ;I 9 . 4 8 G3 .N (+ "+ 0#$ ( 7* ( 3 8 .

*V4- X:-

S 'L N4) ) /" .(

S ."$ 1 #A ; 5& %4 ..

S/ , 8 OA ; )20

83 (9 ; . S, K* .

SI0$ /3 .N +* (+ "! / ; + 4 7I0$ / 4 ?3 %& .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

58

SF+ 4$ B$ ( <0 . (+ ! ! (9@ /1 1 8 /3 .N (+ 4 8

8 G3 (+ .

S ()* ++* , + )1S25"!(4 B /" 2 1 / =" .! .

()* + " , !4S6 /8 . +* ;"!/ ( 4 B /" (+ %4

" 4 M .

/ 1 :4 . (+ 4 !)6

S8

;"!(

/ (3 4 L ;"! ! 4 ' .

4 - L U" b : -

Q .N 84 /+4 .N F! :* ;* >4 , 9 -?(+ = 84 /+4 4 %& I '

;* 2$ 2"+ '3 #1 1 7$ " 4 .

*01&:-

1S4 .!.

2S."$ $ 5& ? =" .

3SE ! . .

4S4 8 ) ( .(

5S, '4 .N F! F"4 .

*"12- $%&:-

S/8 ?* a ; / 5& 8".

S. ! 8" ! ? $* 0$ .

<40 '$ 8" " , >4 . '+ , ( 1 %& A 9 (4 ,

. 5& 0 G& +N )/ 4 E&9 .(

*V4- 8:-

S '3 5"@ 23 1 (+ /1) ?1 '4 .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

59

S 5& < .

S/ (+ 8 (4 OA ; )2083 (' / .

S. K*)'" .*" ( + .

S ! G! ! (+ .N " $ . @ ! &* +N .

S;* Q), 7M 4$ B$ .

SN+4 $ )4$ ( 2 1 (+ /Y Q" ."$ .! 5& %4 . %& < <84

/ -. .I / a )2 –3

;"!.(

S4$ :) ;* 4 .

S'A AJ 0 /8 ! +. (0 ( )24S48" .(

S (9@ ! )2S3;"!('4 @ ;" (+ .! I .

2 " )2S3#!((9@ /1 4$ $1 .

5 - L L b ) D:` ( : -

0 >4 (* 84 /+4 :* .N F! < ? 4 84 /+4 4 '9 " , E&9 >4 .

*01&:-

1S<I3 (0 .!.

2S 5& %4 . .

3S(* :* 4 (+ 5 )(+ 8" . .(

4S4 G! ! 5& ? .

*"12- $%&:- ? < 5& %4 ' , >4

* -$ 4 5& %4 G&)/ -F -4" -(, 2 A ! / ? ;*

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

60

O G& ? (+ 4 L ! " 2 2+ 8 4$ .

*V4- 8:-

S# . K*)+ "4 I) 38 ( .(

S/ ? OA ; )10S2083 (/ %& , .

S, G4 :).

S, 5"! 4 .

S'8 .*" /8 )(8A!(:) 4 "! >4 84 /+4 $* 4 * 4$1

84 /+4 .! .N F! %" %& (8" ;* ; 4$ "! /

(+ 4 ?+ +* "" .

S()* . +* )24 –48" (B" BJ , ; (OA .*" .

S+ / (8A .*" ; A B" F "! 8(9@ /1 # " 1 ;"!.

6 - 2 ,) [ 2 Z <) Yc : -

" >4 - ? # G& ( <0 9 L.9! '0$ & B * .8 ; )4 '

" 3 #$1 $ >4 %& 7 '# >4 .

*01&:-S, >4 ? 8 4 P$+ .!.

S" < A ? 4 A@ :* 4 .

S # #+ 9 " .

*"12- $%&:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

61

8 ; '4 .'4 .# & >4 3 ; )-K8 - -%"$ -F -&$ -(8A

(8A -=.( '" & >4 %& $" ? I&L (A 0 .

*V4- X:-

S; L OA .*")RICE.(

S# ! . 0, 38 .*") + "4 .(

S / 5& 4 4 )3S5.!.(

S. +* /3 O .

S4$ ( >4 4 8 '4 / '4 4$ -a 5& .! (+ "! '& /1

29@ .A .

S4 /8 5& 8 / 4$ 4;"!.

S- :) I*! /" 4 A (9@ ! / . +* 4 )24S48" (/8 /" 0

< A .

S(8A .*" /8 ! ( 4 B /" // )4;"!.(

S.A /" A . +* (4 ! 4$ / 4)4;"!("! /8 ! .A .

()* + . )3S6;"!(4$ '4 -4$ M '4 8

:4 ;"!)12S145"!(4 ' 5$ (3

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

62

7 - 2 ,) [ 2 0 : -

$" 7 " G& . " >4 $ '4 . (I" 8 " ' .

*01&:-

S 4 .!. .

S4 " +* ?+* .!.

S 5& Z+ >4 3 .

S< 4 1 GJ (4 8 ) .

*"12- $%&:-

S "! '& / .

B I , %4 # >4 ' 8" " .

>4 8 (4 G ;$ / " 3 ).G(5& .*" " &1.

.N 1 O" (4 ! >4 3 ).N(F ! .

*V4- X:-

S; L OA .*" ) RICE (" " '4 )10S2083 (/+ 9 )3S5.!.(

S 5& ?0 ?8, ?3.

S 0 %& /4 .*" ! < % 0$ 8 ?0.

S $ # . K* " Z+ 4 4 4 /".

S. " &1)2S35"!(8 /4 '+ Z+ * $ 9 -)1 O" (4

.N.(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

63

S()* )3;"!( 4 0 $ / 4 B /0 $1 8 (4 OA .*"

< ?.

S4 / /0 -/4 .*" % %& /8 .*" )(8A .*" .(

()* " + <L" )4S5.!(G . 4 !)3S6;"!(.N 1 (4 4 ) .N(6#!.

8 - @l i1) . : -

.N 5& ! " >4 -.N ( .4 9 "

? (+ .

*01&:-

S, N4 ' 3 .

S .!F .N (4 Z+ .

*"12- $%&:-

S? ! / 5& 8".

S5& ! / .

' " & I , E&9 8" " ").

5& ! " O ?A 9@ :) $ " $ ) N < .

*V4- X:-

S5& %4 ..

S .*" ."$ 1 5& 'A .

S/ 8 (4 OA ; )20(

' / 83 .

S38 ( # . K* + .

S K4 ) ! 4 (K* .

S# 1 /" .N /1.

S/ .I )4S5;"!.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

64

S %& (+ G& 4$ M :) 4 (9@ O =$ 7 4$ :).

S/ '4 4$ :))- .N F! 5& ! # 4+ Q0 (+ &1 (

5& ( +N ()* ; %& .

" * 'A B$ 4$ 4 ) ! -M(? " N (4 .

S/ 5& %4 / ( B" BJ )10.!(

>A B" .A %& A B" BJ .

+ )3#( %& 2 (9@ 4 4$ M '4 &9 2 .

$ 4 )4S6#( ' / 2 + 5& .*" .

9 - 2 ,) [ 2 Yc : -

0$ / >4 "! '& ?! <0 9 "I)#" ('$ 1 ? )/ " -" .(

*01&:-

S#*" F .[ >4 .

S ) .

*"12- $%&:-

S "! '& .*" I$+ + 4 .

S(8A ; %& , >4 .

*V4- X:-

S L OA .*"" " '4 )10 –20

83 (

9 .

S 8 'A (I" 30 ? ?0 ?81"! / - .! $ 4 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

65

S0) '$) .*" 4 4 Z+ . 4 . K* # .

S 8 ) ? * .(

S()* 4 '$) .*")3;"!( $1 , 8 9@.

" " <0 + <L" )1S35"!('30 !" / + <L )6 –125"!(#8 '4 * '+. ; 1 /, 4$ ( <0 " 3 .

10 - @l i1 U ./ U 2 F : -

5& @ ') <0 ! 9.

'$ >)A 1 ? )/ -" -" .(

*01&:-

S5& ! (* 1 , .!.

S(8A G! ; 4 . .

S1 9 ! 4 5& 4" 4 * /8 4 8 (*.

S ') .

S 1 . ! E .

*"12- $%&:-

S " #$ .

B*! / 3 , K* @* .

*V4- X:-

" 4

S/3 .*" ) RICE ) (

L ; - .(

S ( (9@ ! . +* $ )48" .(

S /" 1 :4 / " <0 4 .

S# . 0, 0) 38 ( ) + "4 .(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

66

S! " 4 .0 " <0 4 4 4 B /8 . ?3 .

/ G .! $ 4 )10.!(1 -; L " .

S?* >4 4$ / ( <0 4 4 1 ?* 4 -2 '+ G& 5& ! .N 1

5& 4 ! .A ;"! ! (8 / .*" "! A ( B".

" 5"! <L" " <0 + )3 –6

;"!(

4$)6S125"!.(

m :6-H" @l i1)- L 5)?c: (-

, E&9 >4 $" 0 . ! ' $ ' .N F ) F -9! / ')

? +" $ 8 F8 5& 3 (# " &9 # * F # "! '& .

* H" @l i1)- L 5 $%) : -

* $* ( $ ', E&9 >4 .

( $ #@ :SS ' ? (+ 2 G& #$

) (A SFS4" – $? S(8A ; .(

!$ # ( :SS'$ I" / ') ') /3 0 .

B* .

! ( # >4 / 0 /3 ? & .N ! 3 @ -" .8 ! + .*" " 4 4" 5

(+" 8 F8 < ? B" < 5& %4 A!? .N.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

67

*01&:-

SI 4 ! :* 4 5& 4" .!.

S(+" 4 5& - ; I8 0 B" . 0 $ 4 ; E.

S 4 ; .a 78" 5& 4 .!.

S7) . 0 3 -5& ! .N 8 F .!.

*"12- $%&:-

S? B" ! / + '4 .

S P$+ ( / / ' /0 " ! .

S/ 1 ! ? .S! 8 /3 .N .3 (+ " (+ #

(8 8 G3 (+ AJ A '9 - F #)* 4"+.

', E&9 >4 < 3 '4 .# & ? B" )/ -" / -(8A -&$ -4".(

*V4- X:-

S/ OA .*")20

83 ( )3

S4

' (7 .S% 0$ 4 /* 0 G& 4 4

4 1 )$ ?.(

S9@ )A B" (') 0 $ B* (3 # /.

S# . K* ) + "4 38 ( .(

) (8 " 84 .*" 1 * #

/.(S9! / ') / , 4 4$ .*"

)01 %& O" 0$ 01 ( ;"! 4" N 0$ ? (+" 8 .(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

68

S .*"1 /" '4 M /8 A B" $1 .A * .

S ( B" ! 4$ )3S5.!.(

Q), 2 G$ G& 0$ 4 N4) .

()* "4 #N )2 –4;"!(" ;" 2 )6 –8;"!(( 4 B " . +* &1.

" 1 4$ 0 4 ()* 2 )3#!(4 B /" . +*

( ( .

1 - G o L a $! ( ) aL ( : -

! ;8 G& 2*+ F O# / 9? .N /.

! 1 $ ! 0 ; 7M 4 E&9 >4 /)/ #.(

0$ >4 )30 –35" ( -" 4 E&9 @ F O# ( >4 / ! (4 " "

F 4! (* .

*01&:-

S$ #!)2 0$ ? 8 .!.(

S? '4 ! .!)2 .A .8" 5& 1.(

S.!F (4 Z+ F .

S4 8 .

*"12- $%&:-

S 8 '4 F ($ ? B" < '4 ? .N +" $ / !.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

69

S O " / ! / ! I$+ /0 !".

S < # " / ! #.

SF O# ( G& < " #.

SF (* ?0 " ? / ) 9/4 ,.(

*- XV4:-

S%& 4 " G& " ?3 ! 4

, /4 "4 .

SOA ; )2083 (/+ . ' /)3.!.(

S" .*" # . K* 38 ( F ?+$ ) + "4 .(

SG4 :) .*".

S? 4 ?3 ! /$ .*" / '4 .! .

SF (0 >4 4$ N+4 :) ( 4 (+"! 8 (0 L < ! ? #$

! 4$ .*" ?! / ! <0 '4 #" ./ 5& ; 4$ )10.!.(

S 4 B /" .*" , (9@ >A A B" $1 "!.

SQ / " " # + )2S35"!($1 :4 4$)6S85"!(( ( 2 (9@ /1 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

70

2 - 2 - $! ) > Y8 2 - $! ( : -

F 'A ( A ! / ! 4! # 9 /+4 .N # < &9 AJ 84 ! &9 # >4 -? .[ "! 4! <

5& ! ? 0 ', .

*01&:-

S29 .8" 5& ; * ? 4 ? ; .!.

S .!? ! 8 Z+ F .

S? B" 1 5& ; / '4 .

*"12- $%&:-

S? B" < 9 + '4 .

S" " / / I$+ /0 .

# " 1# ?3 1 / .

*V4- X:-

S/ ? OA ; )2083 (7 ' >)A .

S.a " ? < 5& ; ' "

. " &1 ?3 .

S / / ') 8 4 O ()* )6;"!(4 B /" . +* 4 .

S# . K* ) + "4 38 ( (

()* # ! (0 0 84 .*" 48" )-"! / ? " 0$ 84 A!0$

* A@ 2 0 84 >)A A &*.(

4$ # '4 !) # N+4 :) $" . .(

); ? .N 3 " $" (0 8 (0 I"30 * 8 F ( .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

71

S0 0 ! ) * $ . 4 (()* %& . +* :) I*! /"

)24 –48" ( .

S8 .*" /8 ! )8A( (4 ;" < ()* )3S5.!(( B" .

S.A / ( B" (9@ ! " # 4 ') ? B$ .A 5"! ()* >A A B"

, ; /.

S + / )1S3;"!( ( ? "4 (9@ /1 # (0 .

S()* . + @ ( # 4 )6;"!( (9@ /1 4.

S Q / 1 :4 4$ )2 –65"!(4 1 / (9@ ? ( .*" G&

(8 / <L" )125"!.(

3 - 2 ,) [ 2 Z <) $! : -

? (+ ( "! '& # 9& ! 3 < *! 2 #) &9 5.

8 #4 " 0 ', $ ; , >4 ! "! '& ($ / ') .

*01&:-

S$ ! .

SI3 0 < ; 0 ? 8 (4 .!)

* U"8 : .(

S? 3 (4 .8" 2$ ! (+ A ' .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

72

*"12- $%&:-

S? B" < + '4 .

S" ! " / ! / ! /0 .

S0 '1 " / 1)# 8" 1 " !O# "! '& .(

S "! '& *! E )28 3 ( " O# ( "3 '4 2 ! :* 1 <0.

-4" -? -&$ -(8A ; , E&# $" / -%" .

* :* ( <0 @ :) (91 4 4$ ! O 0 4 " .

*V4- X:-

S/ A B" ! .A " '4 OA 4 . +* 5"! " 1 $ /

()* )2S35"!.(

S# " . K* ) 38 ( (84

(4 0 / ) + "4 .(S /4 .*")72" .(

I3 '$, ' &1 4$ ).! < ( >4 * %& ? 3 23 ; (0 ?

O# A4 ? 8 (/3 A@ 9@ O 2 .A 4$ ? (+ 4 !.

S"! ()* " '4 + '4 ! 5 )2S35"!.(

S ( ( " 1 / 4$ $1 )215"!((9@ /1 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

73

4 - @l i1 Z% U 2 - $! : -

G& ?! #$ '30 " >4

5& @ .*01&:-

S$ .

S, (+" / 5& @ .M .!.

S8 E$ (* 4 5& 4" /4 . 0 .

*"12- $%&:-

S 4$ '4 ? .

S" ! " / ! / ! I$+ /0 .

.*" L & , E&# (8A)%"$ -&$ -4".(

70 # = 4 I3 :) 4$ $1 /.

<0 1 GJ 3 " / '30 ( .

*V4- X:-

S" '4 4 OA .*".

S()* A B" . +* (4 (9@ ! )10 –14. (

'4 )3"!; .(

S()* 1 /)2S35"!.(

S 38 ( $ # . K* ) + "4 (

(4 0 / 84 1 0 + "4 .(

S /4 .*")72" ( /3 O ; .

'4 + <L" '4 ! 4 5"! " )2S35"!.(/ ()* 2 1 4$ )125"!(29@ /1 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

74

5 - A L ) (;U^ E>T $! ( : -

'3 7" 7 ? + L < 4 9 3 '3 ()* (+ 4 8 0$ 3 L # " )2S35"!.(

*01&:-

S * 4 .!.

S? .*" .!.

*"12- $%&:-

S1 " ? .*" .) F # - # (

? .*" '1 & , E&# )# F # ! (G" ! , F@ " " * .

( ?A :) " 1 :4 /+ 4 " =4 ; .

*V4- 8:-

S/3 .*" RICE 4 B /0 ; .

S '$) .*".

S 38 ( # . K* ) + "4 .(

S.*" ; BJ 4 B /" $) 0 (4 ;" 8 . 8 1 7 I

"$ . " 1.

S'$) .*" -4 B "4 . . " 4 <+*1 4 4$ .*" 0) 38 ; 8 4

I :)/ ()* 4 $ )4 –6#(%& - ; 4 B 3 :) ! .A '3 .4

(+ 4 B" N+4 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

77

2-+ J%:- .*" - ? %4 73 !

4 B (.

S? '1 (9@ /1 8 B" &9 $1 / 4 B 4$

') ; 0 ! .*" (+? (4 #.

)1(( )1 8 -4 , -" -A$* -* -4.(

S?3Sa 4. –4 5& % -F! "1#" " 8 E$ I 5& 4$ -(+")I

. =" 4 /0 .A /L .(

S. 4 *V $ 4$ -. 4 ?* .a 4$.

4$ B$ )3' ( 9 7 7 )15/ (1 7 )30/ .(

)2(

8" ; 5& ; )

" A(

8"S%" & 1 ++* S 5$ .A .8" E$ & ; .

)3(8" ; < ; )4 4 8 , .(

3 ?* 8" – 8S& 4 ( 8 ; .

)4(? )$* * (?3 –" ? 3 –8 .*" I (.

)5(8" ; ;8)$* * (8" –$ $ 1 / 5&)90° °° ° ( 4 4 -."$.

A - 4 4 -."$ ; I3 0 ( < A (01 .A -8" ; >4 I3 0 ( <.a

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

78

?3 % E$ )30A (?* 1 (01 - 1 5$ .A ?3 & E$ )30A ( 1 / .A .

BJ )3' ( . )10S15/ .(

3-+ J%)":(-

@ /8 2 ! ! A B" " ? '1 #*" -.!.

8 8 (*1 ? 4 B 00 B" &9 ?9/ ').

< / ') ? ') 8 4 .*" ( ?84 /+4 .N F! %" .

)1((8A .*" 4$.

)2((8A .*" 8" ; 5& ; .

)3((8A .*" 8" ; < ; .

)4((8A .*" ? .

)5(" ; ;8(8A .*" 8 .

8 (" ; A B" F+ .*" ++* (8A! ( .

E&9 )3' ( 7 )10' (1 7$ )30/ (#" BJ ' /0 . .

@ ;" )30 ( 0! .*" #" 1 7$ ' (8 (8 A ! 8 0 /0 %&

)10' (1 7 )30/ .(

? /3 ;$ )95

(%1 / ." 0$ ; 8 .

8 ($ + O , ( @ :S



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

79

* @l i1)- L L _: : -

;$ /8 "4 ()* ? '1 ; 2 (

@ 2 =" ? 4 / ') "I ? '); '4 ? * < / ') 7)

8 O -84 /+4 (8 .N F! %" ( #N /8 "4 .*" ; ? (4 ')

(3 /8 " $ < GJ G@ ? (4 ') #$1 1.8 ( :S

S/ )*(8" ; K ; .

S/ )$*(8" ; K ? .

S )8(-3 ?* ; -. 1 K ; ; 8" ; .

S )"(; -3 ?* ; -. 1 K ; 8" ; .

S )?*(A ; K ?$ .

4 2 –.8" ( (8A 8 ?$ -? 09.

#N SA ; K ?$ .

"I S3 ; 8" ; ;K -4 ; ; (8A.

"! '& S(8A 3 ? F$ ; K ? .

A FJ '& >) –K .*" FJ >)A '& ;" ; -8" ; K .*" B ;" -?3 ;

3 +* .

4 :-/ )+" $(+" $ 1 / .

/ )8( .a / .

/ (?*(?* / .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

80

+ #()+

)M= #() (!ELBOW JOINT INJURIES(

S8 S< (+ = S< (+ '1 3 < S< (+ '1 ?

- #() (! M=

S< (+ S< (+ ;* S< (+ .N " S< (+ #SA)A FJ '& <0

G + – :) M= #() (! ) (

SF < #

S* $ < / .V SL < /)< (* ?L <0 (

S(+ ."$ %" . ! 8 SG0 <0)G0 #(

) A M= #() #?> /!



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

81

+ )p8 U" 5(

" " 4" Q$ < ', >4 #$,

'+)? -T" - -F( ! %& " '4 %& < 8 ""! ( /8.

/ O RICE /8 %& '#) / *" 8 , ; ' ..

( . " %& (+ < '1 A B 9 1 GJ 3 79 >4 .

-p8 U" d>:-

" - .N < (+ )0 /(8 >4 -< ! .9-+ 5& ! .N .N (

#" " .N 'A >4 @ < 0 .N :* (* .8" * < ! ( .

') A)A FJ '& "! '&

-< @ K8 '4 "! '& GJ 4 / U" 4 ; " .

GJ " .N 4 J" # A)A FJ '& !" / A 8" 5& 4 1.

; U" (+ A " ') .8 (* -; U" ; U" 5& ').

/ ! (3 ""4 M #4 < ! ;$ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

82

-p8 U" 5 , ; YH:-

1

S< * '3 .2S4 8" $4 A .

3S I $ O .*".

4S1 $ (+ 4 /8 @ @ +* ') 70 (4

'1 3 U"F (+ .

5S" % .*" /# 81 @.

6S" ' ' .*") ! =" -(9M .

-p8 U" 5 ?U:-

0 .*" '1 /4 '1 1 < '1 ? 4 ', !" 1 EJ0$! <0 . < /

< (+ "I A ! 4 ? ,; U" " ( .N .

3 (+ < G& G 0#$ ? 1 %& /A '+ " .

# ( .I ? " 1 <3 M K*# 4 8 ; U" " < .

m ̂-) - F p8 5 : - 1 - p 8 U" 0 : -

? -I0$ #30 ! (+ 4 >4 +* 1 (+ (+ ;* # / " 3 / " -+ .

*01&:-

S" ? ()* . ; .!.

S5& ; L .!.

S;* 4 4 E .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

83

*"12- $%&:-

" )4 ($ B" 8 4( ->4

" ?IN 8 #+ -8" # A ' 44 M $ " .. 0 '4 4! >4

4 '+ L F"4, 8 ; " 8 . " .! ! G& U" " * ( .

*V4- 8:-

S# . 0, 38) + .(

SK* ! &* ? 4 . '4

".S / ; L OA .*")48S72" ( .A

. +* 4.

S3) 4 . 4 .

S/ " (9@ )1S25"!(+ O ! .A .

" ++* '4 )2S3.!(< $ ; + . /+ )3;"!.(

'4 / )1S25"!( $ ; (9@ 4 /+ )6;"!.(

2 - p8 U" b : -

.N (+" 2 / .N :* >4 .

*01&:-

S< (+ E .

S(+ 4 8 ; . .!.

*"12- $%&:-

S* >4 A 4 < 8" ?3 4 ; .

S4 B < .

8" # A , >4 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

84

*!"12 ):-

S" ;* 4 .

S4 $" ? .S 1 * .

S . 4 (+ ""4 0 $" ? @ :) /+ .

*V4- X:-

S=4 2 1 (+ /1.

S ."$ $ 5& ; .

S8 OA ; )20(83 .

S, K* (+ ! &*.3 - p8 U" f1 . : -

! (+ 9A ( 3 < .N " .N ;3 ( " ! /L .

8 1 GJ 4 . / [ " 7M /+ (8 $ 'A .*" " / < +N

<.. &1 I0$ " @ %& ! >4 2@ 44 / O

. B$ .

4 )20(% 4 1 #4 < " =4 /, 4$ &9 O 7M "".

8 A " @ /4 '1 < " ;$ .# >4 < 5& ! .N 0 .N (4 .N (

') " " ); "! '& A)A FJ '& /" .N 0$! '# .

*01&:-

S(+ %4 0 ..

S ; < ! E F .

S' ..



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

85

*"12- $%&:-

S< (+ 8".

S< 8 / .

8" A " '+ , (4 .

! " /" .N '# 1 < " '+ a ( +N (* >4 3 (+

" .! 0* * >4 4 (3 ; 5&, + " $ *@ ; U" .

*V4- X:-

S ?+ ; ."$ 1 #A 5& $ .

S/ OA ; )2083 (" 4 8 !.

S, K* ! &*.

S-N '0 < ;3 Q0 " $ 4$(+ N ;3 $ '4 )M N ;8

(+ 'A .A ;8 (1 !4$ .*" (+

A)A ; $ <* F " 'A .A 7 .N ( ;"!./ 4$ 5& $ )3;"!( BJ .A $) 9@ .

S5& 1 '4 ) G "( 5+ 4 %& -" .#, * # ("

') +N $ >4 G& " ') L I* G$ 1 9 ").N '# /1

/ ?+ G" 5& ! /"< < (+ .(

S .A , 5"! ()* ( B" 9 J 'A >A ! A 5" A B"

" F 4 B.© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

86

S )6S8;"!((+ 8 + . $ >A B" < 201 G&

/8 ; + O %& .

/ '4 /$ ; )6S8;"!.(

< #$Y .# 0 " !)3S6#( )8S12

# ( 1 / -(+a ^ )95(% /8 .

.%L *f1 <) . :-

( >4 " 3 / .N F! ( .4 ! 9! / / .N F! " . < (+ 0$ .

*01&:-SZ+ ?0 ; < $* #$ .!.

SB ? Z+ " 4.

*"12- $%&:-

S.A " .A ()* a / (8 >4 ! 5& 8"< (+ .

:) (91 4 ; " 4 8 2+

'4 - 1 %& -/.

*V4- X:-

S ?+ ."$ 1 #A 5& $ .

S/ OA .*")2083 .(

S# . 0, 38 .*") + .(

S, B 4 (+ ! &*.

N ;3 $ / .N F! 4 :) . + 4$ + N 0$! %9 ' &1 ! -4$ .

S0 $ . )900 00 0 (A)A ! 5"! / .

S, 5"! ()* ! )4 B .(

(0 (+ /L N ;3 $ 4 * /0#$! "



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

87

4 < (+ N ;8 $ -(+ L < .

S0 < ; ; /$ G 4$ )900 00 0 (

! :) 0 /$ 01 )5.!(

4$ .

S F! 01 4 ?IN /Y $ (9@ +( ( / .N.

*V4- X:-

.N F! " + 9& <" < " :) F+ ; /+ 40 M /)4S6;"!( $1 %& >4

(9@.

!# A + / <L" Q0 " 4$A 1 2 " 1 (9@ BJ 9

)3#(, .

.U" ZG: . : -

0 .N /*J 3 ( .4 ! 9)" .N 4!.(

* 2- $%&"1:-

(+ 8 " " G& (+ 8 ! 5& 8"" .N # 401 "" .

2+ %4 ' 8" " >4 ? .

*01&:-

S" (+ /*J Z+ .!.

* - XV4:-

S + " ."$ 1 # 5& $ .

S/ OA ; )2083 .(

S# @ 4 K* .

S0 5& $ 40 M N 0$ ' &1)900 00 0 (

)3S6;"!(4 ! .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

88

SN 0$ ' &1 #M " 240 < 4$ B$ A)A FJ '& )( / N 0$

(:) #0 4 /$ 5& ; .A B$ -)5.!.(

S 4 ? &1 (+ ? 4 .A 4$ $1 / 3) 5& ; )2S35"!.(

S()* ( B" ! )2S35"!( 4 A B" ! ').

()* . / . ( 4 /")6S8;"!( ! >4 >A B".

+ ()* )3S6;"!(9 8A (4 >4 2 " 1 / .

4 - p8 U" $! : -

$ '4 # " -(+ / $ >4 (I" ;$ $ < . .

*01&:-

S$ 4 .!.S4! 5& (+" < ( G . # .

S4! 4 8 .

*"12- $%&:-

S< /4 / .

S" ' ") & , E&# )/4 -/I / -?9.(

+ , ' :S S""4 < 1 (* 3 # $ $ Q8 .

*V4- X:-

S :) RICE . ?* 1 1.

S. . (0 " 4 ! .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

89

S# .a / ! &*) + .(

3 )! " 84 .*" (+ (I" 4" 4 .(

S< F! .N B ! &*J . &1.

S>)A '" "4 ++* F (+ F $ .

S, (+ 4 I3 " $ .

()* + . )1S35"!.(

5 - 64` <-q [ 2 - Yc : -

< F! ; A)A FJ '& 3) 8 >4 .

*01&:-

S< 8 .!.S >4 < 8 /$ .

S< 4 5& /3 8 .

*"12- $%&:-

S! 3 < 8" .

S" ' %4 , >4 8" /A .

A)A FJ '& /3 A@ #+ .

*V4- X:-

S3) 5& ; .

S 8 OA ; )2083 .(

SM :)74$ 7 ) . >4 (; .A (0 3))6;"!.(

S 0 )6.!( ! .A 4$ >)A '".

, + )6;"!(/ %4 $ $ )125"!(

4 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

90

m :6 - 5 p8 R =8 : - 1 - a? p8 $! : -

I ', 9 5& ') # 9)? .(

, E&9 " ( )25(% & F B 5" .

) /I" , 7 .9! '0$ .

*"12- $%&:-

S$* ') .

S@ ( $* (:S!.:SG3 /L 8 7)8A .

. !:S! / " 0 0 .

:.':S 0 8 8A '.

.V " ? /8 8 , '+ < /.

/ .N AJ :* " ( 2$ . ) , + 43 .9 .

*01&:-

S$ ! .

S8 U" %4 . 0 < .!E ) (+3 -4.(

*V4- X:-

S 8 OA ; )OA :" ; .(

S )72" (' .*" I .

S. " ' ?81.

S. 38) + (3 " 84 !, ; .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

91

SK* !.

SU+ . >4 B* '$) ( 4$ 3

8 . (I".

S /8 O ) 8 .(

" 1 "! Q 4 + / .

2 - %:A p8 % ^r : -

5& ') " >4 .

*01&:-

/ #N 5& .! 8 /8 < .!

$ . *"12- $%&:-

S5& ') .

# 1 3 :* >4 , '+ .

, >4 )&$ -? -= / (& 4 0$ (+" a U" 4 *" .

*V4- X:-

S; F < $) O F+ .

S. 38 &*J ( ?+* . 4 .

S, K* .

S"! / ?81.

S0 4$ 4 .3+ 4 .

SA B" (9@ < "! / .

9@ O ++* '4 "! / + <L" )6S8;"!.(4$ )8S10;"!(4 &* $ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

92

3 - TU p8 %U1 ) p8 F X-2T Yc : ( -

>4 -< * 0$ ;3 ?L .4 9(+

.N F! $* 8 1 4 " G& I .8 " U" 4 (* (+" E$ .4 $ ,

7$ L .4 (4 L -4)G#$ ( F) ! < * .N F! ') ; 'A . .! " G& .

.N '# ?L /3 7)3 F) ') ! (+ ) 0$( ? ( M (+ .N

:* 4 2$ #$ < (* ?L 1 "

" $ ( / =4 ; #A / '4 3 2 1 21 G& (+ ?L @ (

4$ $1 / .V , E&9 ." .

*01&:-

$ ( #N .

S* 0$ .N F! .!< (+ .

S#4 /8 . 8" ; 4 F .

S= G& ?L <0 G& /@$ . 3 ? .! ; 0 .

*"12- $%&:-

S/ '4 .

?3 #+ );3 ((+ .N.

.! $ $ &# (+ /3 4 < E " 3 G$ ( (+ B <.

*V4- X:-

S ?3.

S :) RICE )OA +; L .(

SI*! (3 K4 )" * .N F! K4+ .(

S5& !, 4 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

93

S.N "" 0$ ; ?L 'A . ' &1 !/ /$ ; 9)6;"!( "! 2 1 2,

$ ( 4 1.

. 4$ $ N4 'A . &1 ) /Y L2* ! M 4 =I+ .*" ? (74 &1 !

)730 (N (@" (+ 4 :* )(+ N .(

SI 4 "! (9@ . )/3 ( .A M >A B")6S8;"!( O < + .

/ ()* (+ , + )6S8;"!('4 !

#! / <L" 4$.

*( \l+ 3?A /; YZ ,-:-

S/ * #$, ; " (+a Q" .# J & L " A +* ' )350(

5".

S A F (+ 1 $ )250(1 5" <! ( K* %& 4 .

4 - U" (8 .h& s 1 -) JG8 : - ?L .N " $ 9 < 0$! %" . ! 8

, >4 (+ " ! ? '# <4" (+)12 –17" (.#N ; " G& L " .

*01&:-

$ ( #N .

S(+ $* 0$ ; .!.

S . .! ; (+ (+3 . S 8" .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

94

*"12- $%&:-

/ / '4 .

>4 )" %"$ (L.4 4$ 1 8 3 (+ (+3 >4! #+

L (+ M 0$.

*V4- X:-

S 4OA ; .

S4 " '+ 4 .

S0) 38 &* # . K* ) + .(

+ (+8 / )3

S4

' ( 8" ; 7 / 4 < .N )* 4 K* %& -. ! 8 L 8 ) " $1 ) , MRI

)"L K*(884 (+ =" J Q" .

S4$ 1 $4 .N )* .4 & 24 ()* + ;8 :*1 (+ Q),$

)N < ! / .(

S/3 4 -4$ '4 (9@ /1 . )7 –14. ( + -4$ %& )3S6#(

4$ 4 ! 4$ )2S3#(+ 1 5$ .

5 - D:c 3U Y^c: ) D:c 3U $! :( -

?* :* E$ G0 ; , O <.

*01&:-

S< (* . P$+ 3 ( #N .

S/ '+ ! < * 0$ 4 . .

S3 .!1 5& (+" E$ ;" 0 )4S5;!( .

S; 4 8 * >4 3 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

95

*"12- $%&:-

S/ / < '4 .

? (8A , E&9 >4 .

8 9 0 # '+ " G& +N 0 4 = " U" ?IN A 8 .

*V4- X:-

S4 ?+* "! / 4 .

S0) 38 ( . K* ) + .(

SG0 1 @.

S! 4$ M 8$ 'A )50(% '1 '4 # ' 4 .*" 0.

- <0 I0 4 74$ , O 2! 1 < ?* 0 %4 .

S/ < 'A 9 )2S35"!.(

S4 4$ (9@ ! . ?3 ( )2S35"!.(

S.*" /8 @ ! 4$ ;"! ! '" "4 8A 0!.

'4 ! -"! ()* / ++* '4 + . 8)2S35"!( 7M ?3 ( ."

1 . ' " /)2S3#((9@ /1 .

p8 U" + F15 : -

" < (9@ /1 :S1S+ 5" G& . 8 0 .

2S4 . O (+ F K*.

3S$ * < . O ') (+ +N F G& 2A .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

96

! 4$ '4 ( (9@ / " G& . ) 4 ( 'A)24 –48" .(

4$ 4 ! 4 )5.!( %& 2 " / + /" 7A@ < A

B* (I" 1)I# 0+4 -:" -/4 -OA( 7A " 4 A " ($ .

" 3 , / B< %4 23 .*" G& O /" G! " ! $1

20 " -4 4 B" .

0 4$ )A (/8 (4 (+ 4 N4 4 B < /8 .*" O ; /$ ') F $ ?3 . 4 . +* #I! 1 1

! .

< BJ % + 9:S1-#' J%)2:(-

B" &9 )4'4 (9 # :SS '4 .

S4 B ;" '4 .

S", '4 .

SQ '4 .

4 4 B 4 A '4 1 1&9 "

1 (8 >4 ( ( 7& B" &9 8 ! 1 B"A B".



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

97

2-+ J%):%:(-&9 -.! 2"+ < %4 1 ;" !

" ', (9@ /, 9 B" < / 4 1 :4 .

F $ (+ 4 B ( @ B" &9 A! 5& ! '):S

)1(( 4 B < A );"

4 B.(

)2(/ 4 (8 4 / ; F$)5& ?* 4 ( /1 / F)15S30/ (

)3' (7 .

3-+ J%)":(-

! ! B" &9 .! ! .

1 , ++* ', (9@ /1 8 B" &9 ( B" '4 ".

< (4 "I ') 8 '4 ! B" &9 )! ') - A)A FJ '& - "! '&

5&5& " / ') .(

)1(++* 0! .*" ( B < A ) 8

< 4 B /" "! '& .(

)2(a 8" 5& ($ 4 ) a < E$?+* (8A (4 ; ?* ( A)A FJ '& 8 .

)3( -?* .a #$4 4 /" (4 )10 –

15/ (. ' >)A .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

98

9& / " ' /0 )10S11/ (" .! 4 BJ

BJ /0 )15/ (" 8 /0 . )10(%

1 70 (8 .A )10/ (1 B*! / : .A )15 .(

< /3 ( )95(% " 1 / O ! , (8 O ?

@ :SL _: ) + ( p8 : -

( (+ 4 "I ') /8 00 ( ? ') /8 < (4 ')

< 8 U" ) "! '& 8 (

- >)A FJ '& 8 %& -8 .*" %& " 4 ;" %& )5&(') E U" A

".



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

99

+ #()+

) O% (!Carpal Injuries(

S8 S U" = S U" '1 3S U" '1 ?

- O% (*

SU" SU" ;* S" +" / .N " SU" .N "

G + - O% = $% := (! SU" ! '1S/ ! '1.#, U" / SL" <+SG0 <+SU" F S)# .N

O% #?> /!

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

100

+ ) t 5(

"

(+ B I ', U" '1 / -" * /4 U" ' A -L

/4 (3 .#N ( & .

44 / #* ++* @ U" '1 ." U" 4 8 B /* 3 # #9!.

- t d>:-" N # ;8 U" " .N U" (+

)/ 0(A U" .N )4 AA )# 30 .NA)A ?4 2 ?4 ; .(

< ') %9.4 ( " '4 M " " 8 ') GJ -; U"

U".

4 .1 ( ^ 04 (" ! >)A %99 E&9 8 F"4, 0#$ .8 %& -; U"

)" 0 .(

4 $ N F8 G& " )L" <+ (" 0 / 0 / ! .

- t 5 , ;:-

1S8" + . )$4 A(& ! U" F -/ 5.

2SU" * '3 .3S$ .N .*".

4S+ , ; " + " .*".

5SU" ""4 #$1 ..



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

101

6S+ /4 , ; U" 0 /8 ! " #$ U" # #9! # .

-t 5 ?U:-m ̂-) - F : -

@ (+ ;* " ( :S!. / 5& 8")(* <" -O0 -'$.(

. I$+ /"?* ! .a ) U" 1.

:.U" A@)8 - - A@ .(

*!> m%- !1) *+) ):-

!.E ! = .!.

.# ! " ;* .

:.U" .N " .

1 - t E : -

? -U" (4 <0 ! 92 "4 U" " ?+* 1.

4)$ 3:$" 8 <0 ( ?+ 9.

:% 3:I0$ / <0 9.

< 3:U" 4 a ( <0 9.

.N U" AJ 7 " .N +" '#A U" .N ! ! 0 ! / !)^".(

*01&:-

SU" (+ < .!.

S, / "4 0 , " ()* # >4 .

S" ? ; 4 >4 3 .

S%", .S/4 .! 8 $ ..

S/ ' (+ 8" ..

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

102

*"12- $%&:-S?* E$ A .

U" +N ! AJ P* :) -, '+ .4 '4 * )0 / (" (+" )4

Q .(4$ " (9$ .3+ .

*V4- X:-

SU" 'A ; ; L O )3.!(B .A

; . 4.++ + ) :%< :(-

S; L .*".

S 4 8 . 4 5& < U" 'A .

S 8 )0 / +" " .N -30 .N.(

S0) 38 &* ?+ ! U" /$ ; 4$ ) $# /" . :4 )4;"!( 2 / .

S/ -. (0 ! " ! ?+* (9@ )4.!(, .

5"! (9@ ! $ G& !/3 (9@# >4 1 " . ()* 9 $ .

++* 4 + <L" # (8 "$ ( OA ; $ / " ! 7"! U" )6S125"!.( @ $

: )U" (, ; .

2 - b t : - -)# .N / U" ;* AJ # U" .N :* 9

)# .N ;* "I 5! >)A %9 :SS)# .N +* ;*.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

103

S)# .N ;*.

S)# .N 4 ;*.

*01&:-

S (+ ! $ E " . ! ( 0 ; (+" ! 4 A U" .N 4! 401 .

S4 ($ 8 ; U" 8 # .!.

*"12- $%&:-

S?* ! .a A ; 4+ 5& 8".

S%4 " U" .N L *V 94!.$ . =4 ( K* '4 #+ .9! !

? + 1 %& GJ 8 / ".

*V4- X:-

S5& ; U" 'A .

SK* @ !.

S 1 5* .N /Y 4$ M $ . $ .A 2

U")6

S10

;"!.(4$ 8" M .N 8 <0 4 !)>4

.*" B*! / ' * .A 3, 0, (+ (* 1 < >4 23 )# .N 'A "( U" 'A .A )6 –10;"!.(

S1.#, ; ! 5"! ! U" (9@ / U" 'A 81 ; 4 . " )6;"!(/$ (0

'" "4 .8 U" $1 " .

+ <L" )3S6#( " 1 / (3 .24 L 1 (+ # " U" $ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

104

3 - 1. (8 ". %L f1 . : -

B 7 A " +" / .N .4 9

L)30

A " (>4 %& /" .N '# .4 >4 0 .N.

*01&:-

1S" (+" .#, $ E .

2SU" .*" 4 .!.

3SU" (4 #.*"12- $%&:-

1S/ 5& 8".

2S/ (+" a A .

1 GJ =4 M :) -2+ 1 " / .N 8 -N &9 3) G& AJ %& " (

* U" )0 ?4(E$ (+"a U" G!

L ;,.*V4- X:-

S, 8 < OA ; .

SU" " $ 8 .

S. 0#$ ! /".

S, / 4 K*.

S.N 1 " / .N 8 >4 3 G& '+ " 4

4$ 0).#, 8 " ; >4 # < " / .N .A / .N /" " 3 .*" .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

105

S 8 %4 .)4 –6;"!(.#, % ; #"$ . >4 " (+ ') %4 >4 %4 /4 ; .

" @ 4$ (9@ ! 01 ;'" "4 .8 /$.

. +)125"!(1 ( '+ 1 / )6#.(

4 - t f1 . : -

)-(;-c *f .:-L B / 5& 8" $ >4 .N ( .4 9

.#N ( & .

.N +" 0$ 4 30 .N 401 " >4 " /.

*01&:-

.# G ; 2 8" . G& 0$ .!

?* .#,.S?* 1 .# ( .N 4" .!.

S U" 4 8 .

S.#, #$ ; ?+* # ? .

*"12- $%&:-

S/ 5& 8".

S?* a A .

:4 - #1 K* 7L K* @* #+ . 0#$ ? %& :) 1 ,@* ! #91 8O 2I+ . " .N $* 0$ ' " $

( U" +N ()* 2.

*V4- X:-

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

106

S 8 < OA ; .

S" U" < $ .

S, / 4 !#* .

S"$ /$ U" ; . 4$ M $ )5S10.!(/+ E&9 A ! $1 -/4 ' &1

.I 4 A $ 1 $4 " .I M " '#N! 4 ; 'A .#, 1 $ -".N .I 31 .

.I . . &1 30)3S4#($ 9 $ 4$ (*.

S4$ )%)" " .N " I0$ 7 " ! 2 M 30 .N

$1 G4 .N /L ;3 &*@ .N . " ; ; (/ 5& /$ U" ; .A

)6;"!( 01 . 9 .I . 1 1 /3 5& /$ .A U" (9@ ! %)" .

S 4 U" (9@ ! ); %4 ( / :) <L" -'" "4 " 8 4 ! /$ 01

)3#( A ( 3 744 :) 4?)* #3 3 5& /$ .*" $ 2I+ L .N . %&

@ A! #0, 50 U" 4 B /8 * .

$-(4L *f $4 .:-

S.N ; E4 /8 ) .N ) ; $ , >4

2 (8.

S A@ L)F 8 . (

S ' O .N " A@7L >4 (A U" 0$ &9 )F ? '$ /3 .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

107

*01&:-

S /*J ; .!)* 4(L ;, #$ .

S%" ? .SL ;, * .

*"12- $%&:-

S /*J " A@.

S8 .*" !.

G 0#$ ? " , + 7 2+

/ $ K* . 8.

*V4- X:-

Sa 5& (4 U" 'A .

SK* @ !.

S$ 7 8 G 0#$ ? " .I = 4$ '$) @$ &# .N " 8)( >4

1 &4 ; 2 ) 01 . ) .N < < 8 8 G0 (/ $ %& )4;"!(.A

" .N 4 4 /$ G .

S; ! 4$ 5"! . (9@ /1'" "4 $1 . 9 -" .#, .

. , + )6S125"!(1 / -(9@ /1 4 >4 '3 . U" #$ " ! A@ 4

U" 4.

m :6 - t (8 R^ =8 5 : -

=I+ " '1 ( )(+ B ( @ 9 " 0 .N / .N # :S

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

108

!." U" '4 ' #$,=$@ - )" ?* A 4 ; <)1 ? -F

)?$ 0 0+8 -(8A ; -%.( .a " /A, >4 8 ! # %4 +M <

3 +M " .

:.#$, $* )U" # 1(

) 8 ! I# '$ 8 .*" (. " >4 ; G 0* * .

? 9 .*" '1 $ 8 (

" ?3 U" +N ()* /+ . /* (+ B #3 3 -4$ 1 #+ '+ " B I / 0 .N +" ? 4+ 1 (A

A G # " %"$ U" " 7A4 (+ B < 1 2 =I+ 7 >4

U" (+ 0 .N ?! 79 .

1 - t -) 5 : -

< & 8 # 9 7 A ', ; 1 " U"E&9 E&9 ($ < "

8.

*01&:-

$ #N .

S4 ; 0 3 .!.

SU" < 38 F"41.

S%", .S8 *" .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

109

*"12- $%&:-

S ; L A< 4 / '$ U"

I$+ " 4 ; ( <)1 ! =$@ !8 A .

S ! A I$+ /0 " 4 E&9 >4 .

) 2 )0 G03 &$F / ? .(

4 = 1 ( O , '+ .9! !

4$ 3 0 .*V4- X:-

S; L OA 4 .*".

S, '" '4 ?3.

S &* # . ?+* 38 ) + "4 .(

S$)"! / /3 5& /$ .(

S/ '4 1 4$ M $ =$ 7M .

2 - ! t B ( F- % 2 -) 5 : -

1 U" # 1 , E&9 .#, (* .

*01&:-

S$ .

S.#, #$ ?+* .!.

SU" .#1 #$ #.

S0 1 .#, %4 . )900 00 0 .(

*"12- $%&:-

S U" <1. , E&# .

*V4- X:-

S; L OA 4 .*".

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

110

S38 .V ?+* .#, $ # ' .

S0 84 .*" 3 4$ 4$ M 7M $) 84

4 ?)L.( *A 4 )0 2" /(>4 $ 4$ $ ).

4 4 A 7$ ?)L 4 < 4 (/A1 4 '3 F+ #01 . #4 ." " . / $ .

(9@ /1 .A " /$ U" ; 4$ U" .

S$ 5"! GJ 4$ (9@ /1.

S/$ 01 (9@ ! 4$ (9@ /1 !) "!(A)A '" "4 .

4$ + <L" )5.!(4$ ! -"! 1<L" )4"!; ( .

3 - (T p"? : -

AJ U" +" $ L" <+ L 9 '1 A -8 8 /3 G& "

7 .

*01&:-

S7) # $ ( ! .

S* - ;1 ? " .#, 0* ; 4 <4 . U" 1 . / '4.

S; ? .

S 09 ?* .

*"12- $%&:-SU" + F.

L" <+ )8" '$ .(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

111

" #1 =4 ( #$) . 4 , '+ .9! !* " 1 GJ I ? )8 4 .(

*V4- X:- S; L .*".

S, '" + ?3.

S; ! '& /$ .*"()* / ( U" F# (.

S# . ?+* ) + "4 38 ( (84 .*" 0.

SI# * .*" EMG 4 K* .S 4 4$ 1 @$ 4$ M $ ( 4 <+

L U" G& %" G9N O" ;8 >4 L"$1 # O" & L" <+B$ G0 A@ 4 ! -$* / ' E&9

U" 'A &9 4 '3 F+ )10S14. .(

S +* ! 4$ M '4 (9@ /1

; ++* '4 ! ( 5" ()* 4$5" * (0 >4 " .#, )4S6(

? (9@ .

+ '4 ! 4$ M '4 "! , 4$)6;"!((3 .

4 - D:c p"? : -

G& G0 /A1 9)* 4(;, 4

'$ /+ 8 %", 1 %& " L" &# )$ 8 ( .(

*01&:-

S7$ #N .

S ? L ;, * 0* .© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

112

S U" 4 <" . ; ? ;, .

*"12- $%&:-

SG0 < $" L .

'0 G0 /A1 '0 , '+ 4 F"4, 3 I# #$ < 0 O" L * $ + 0 4 = * 1

4$.

V4- X:-

S .*"/ (4 L OA .

S, '" '+ .

S'* &* ; '$ /3 1 / +* I3)8 5+ .N -%" ; L -" '0+8 .(

S&* # . ?+* 0) '$).

S . + ' (9@ /1 4$ M 4$ '$

L" <+ .5 - t %U L a : -

F &9 9 U" / $ '4 <0 (I" '$ 9 3 < U" .!.

1 A U" (+ 3 .

*01&:-

S$ .

S0 4 8 #$4 3 < / U" .! /L $

! !.

SU" 4 8+ . 0 O . &1 / (4 (3 .!.

* - $%&"12:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

113

SE&# -U" (+ 3 < L' # 4 9 #+ ?$ %"$ ,

$.*V4- X:-

S/ (4 ; L OA 4 .*".

SM /" .*"L /L .

S(+ #$1 $ .

S 38 # . ?+* ) + .(

0 84 84 4! " (I" ^+ 4 '" &1

4$ - /A1 >4 ; U" $ .A - # K* F 0, * (4.

6 - (4! *f : : -

)# .N -L ;, $ U" ! )# .N ;8 .N 1 7J U" )# .N . 0#$ ( >4

2 .A )#.

*01&:-

S$ .

S ($ 8 ; .! U" 4 .

SL ;, $ U" .! )# .N < .

*$%&:-

S)# .N / .

*V4- X:-

S; L OA 4 .*".

S# . ?+* 38.

–K* 4 ) )* ' ( G9N T )# .N.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

114

S/$ 'A)6;"!.(

S4 E&# 4$ $ %9 '" .

S )# .N (0 >4 , E&9 $ 9 4$50 (" / '4)" ( U" 'A 9 .A

/ )6;"!(3 /$ . (9@ /1 ! 9 # A)A / ' A! 50 3 .

S; ( 5" ()* (9@ /1 4$ * /$ 01 U" (9@ " .#, )6;"!(

'" "4 .

S4 ($ /8 U U" #$ 1 / U" )95(%." 0$ 8 .

t + F15 : -

(9@ /1 O :S1SU" 8 .

2S . ?+* '4 # .

3

S /8 . S(+ $" %& ( (9@ /1 $ ()* 1 GJ / $ 'A +

+N.

. +* ! / )24S48" ( '4 ! (9@ ! 4$ .*" )5.!(/$ U" ; "

! $ U" '4 $1 1 . 4 50 3

" ; )$ $* 0$.(S '4 BJ , / (9@ O /" "

# Q" 4 O.

@)/(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

115

S?# 4 B /" 9 (9@ /1 O ?# O .8 4 ') ; GA

/3 '.S. 4 '4 ;$ 8 BJ G! 1

#++* ! #I! ?3 $ . A .

+ S4` . ( 8- : -

1-#' J%:-9 M / , ! !

;" 1 1 O /" BJ (9@ 8 2& .

2-+ J%:-%4 ! ! 3 B" &9 BJ '1 (9@ /, 8 B" &9 1 2"+ U"'4 #1 >4 -4$ $1 / ++* U"

< %& ; ; " ') ; (+

(4 4 'L O.$ 1 7A < 1 $ ! .

U" '4 00 1)?4 4 -G#N A ?4 -G0(4 B ; 8 %&

#A! :S )1()G#N A S4 A (

(+"a 4 -4 :* U" ($ / " ;

a .A , 3 (+" E$ A G$ * ; .

)2()4 B(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

116

) ?4 /G0 ?4(U" / " ; 8" ; 4 #$ 4 4 :* )E$

.A (+".( )3()4 B(

)= -(/ " " F$ ; B$ 8 4 / 3 ( )/ E$ #N = >4 U" .(

)4()4 B(

S*V E$ .A 4 E$ I U" .

)5(); /3 4 B(

:* 9 .A #8" .A 3 .

L" / ! ! .

)7()4 B / /3 /.#, ;(

4 3 ") 5" 3 L ; 8 .#, F ; 0 ; .A /4 ?@ .

)15S30/ (1 0 . ' >)A 8 7 !%& .

3-+ J%:- .! ! A B" BJ " U" '1 (9@ /, 8 1 >A B"

# :SSU" 4 00 .

S 4 "I ') 8 U" )" " 8; ') %& .(

)1 2(U" 4 B/" 8

½+ # )



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

117

!1 2/L 0! .*" ; A B" ½ .

)3(U" 4 B/" 8

>4 8! / + %" B* < /4 = B*! / . ?* 1 .A + .

)4(U" 4 ($ /" 8 ?+* 0 ) (8 (4 *V ? .A (4 ? 1

L" A 0 ; .A (+"a 4 8 %" - !a / E&9 a 4 -(+"a L" A 0 +* .A .

)5( 8 4 ($ /;# M+ F / ! 8 /! L.

)6( 8 4 ($ /;/.#, !)5( 4 ; (4 A .

E&9 BJ )3' ( (3 7 )10S30/ (>4 -1 (8 (3 .! Q BJ )11 ( BJ )15/ (

8 20 0 .*" . ' >)A 4 )10(% / ( A)A 1 7$ #0 .A ' / 1 ' (8

@ ;" )30 (" 0 0 Q )10(%1 ' (8 1 7$ 0 .A ' /)30 (8 4 ($ U

U")50(%8 ' ' ." U" . ) " /8 F / (' 1 " .A )9M $0 .(

U" 4 ($ U )95(%." U" ; 8

1 / .

(8 ? /8 O , K .

(+ 4 "I ') /8 "4 . >4 * ); ') " " 8 ').(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

118

+ #()6

)6(' (!Metacarpals and The Phalanges Injuries(S8 S; = S; '1 3 < S; '1 ?

- 6(' (*

S.#,

S; S;, ;* SL ; " ( <0 S "

+ - 6(' (! ) $% := (! (

S ; ! #)" #(

6(' (! #?> /!

b&- 5 , ; YH:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

119

6 )b&- 5Metacarpals and The Phalanges Injuries(

" /I" 9 3+ / ;

%"$ ! O0 8" " ".

/A " $ >4 7M / .*" '1; F " U" (".

; +N " , 7 /4 7$ # # +N ( /1 :) @ '3 F+ ' A ?3

:) <3 K* 1 :4 7$ /8 .-b&- d>:-

! U" .N ( 3 .N F* ! E&99 ;1 ( ; .N .a 4 .N.N ! ')" 3 /3 .N >)A + /4 2 ( .#, .N U" .N < .N B3! 3 F*

8 )" .

+M 1&9 /* #@ 0 ; (+ #+IN ; 2$4 .

" ') ( -; U" '4 " ') .8 ."8 U" '4 < ! "" ()* ;

-; ( $ ; )27()8( E4 .#, # '4 " /L 8 E&9 ') &9 V 4 < . ; ') %4 - &#

()* (8 04 E&9 ^)-" " -4(( E&9-/8 ?IN &+ 8 ! " >4 I

F F"4, < ^ 1 ' ("Y ! .8 ""4.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

120

b&- 5 , ; YH:

S; * '3 ) ?+ %4 (8

8" >4 .( S<84 ." ;, ; <" $ 4 ; ? ;, 8".

S 4 * '4 =4 % . ') .

-b&- 5 ?U:-m ̂-) - F : -

1 7M #"! ' ;* " ( :S

S 8".

–; / )' ! .* (3 .(

S A ! I 4 .

I ', E&9 )# -.8 / .(

m :6 - R^ =8 5 : -

." ? ; ! '# ( )8 '#.(

/ ', E&9 " U" .*" $ E&9

/4 .m ̂-) - b&- F : - 1 - ! E : -

7M - ( <0 ! 9 >4 7A 2)" .N .#, .# " /$

30 ; (+ .N 0$ 50 ! >4 ( <0.

*01&:-

S .#, .N (! (+ F"4 .!.

S4 . <30(+ ( .

S < 4 .# )" (! %4 N4) ( <0 4

*"12- $%&:-*01&:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

121

- $ %

S>4 " 7 ?* 4 .#, 1 1 GJ G& 8"

,)

%"$-O0.(

83 $ . 4 >4 .#, /+ (8 " 44 2A . 1 GJ .

*V4- X:-

S.#, %4 .). / '4 .(

S/ , < OA ; )20S3083 .(

S# . :) ) + 38 ( .(

' O .# " $ )" "(/$ 'A / .!)3;"!((9@ /1 ! 9 .

/ ' !) '30(74$ O )* B$ <0 .(

50 .N -<0 4 50 " 4 !2 1/ /$ 'A )3;"!.(

4$ '4 " ++* ' + <L" )6

S8

;"!.(

a 5$ 4 .#1 /$ G .

2 - b& E : -

7 ;, .N ( <0 ! 9? 1 # "4 ; ':S

S $ ')++*(4 <0 # )25(%? .

SA $ ')"( .4 )25 –75(%? .

SAA $ ')/(3 '30 9 4 (+ .N 0$ ;3 AA $ ' .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

122

0

S 8 . .!.

S4 8 .

S'A .)/* (( <0 .

*"12- $%&:-

S;, (+ G3 4)4 B :* .(

S;, # / .

>4 , E&9)/ -/I / -" / -.8 / ( -O0 8" >4 3 %& .(

8 M :) 4 , '+ 4$ " / /* +N.

*XV4-:-

S/ OA ; )20S3083 .(

S;, 'A .

S/ /$ ;, ; )1S25"!($ ;, ; 2 .A (9@ /1 O ()* 4 ($ /8 " 1 1

3 O .

S N 0$! ;3 , 4 &1 4$ ) + / /$ ;, 'A %& 50 0$)3;"!((0 9

/ I3 /$ "4" 3 ! /$)3;"!(3 B*!.

3 - b% b : -

>4 -23 :* /8 ;, %4 (+ ! 730 .

*01&:-

S;, 4 8 .!.S(+ E .

S, >4 ' F"4,.

*$%&:-*V4- X:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

123

S B A ;, (+ G3 4.

S.N # / .

;* 1 >4 )" / -.8 / / -/I / -( O0 8" >4 %& .

*V4- X:-

S;, %4 .)" ! Q0 .(

S8 OA ; )20S3083 .(

SK* !.

S;, 'A .

SB*! ! &* 28" 1 (+ /1.

S; / (+ (4 /$ )3;"!.(

()* . +)6S8;"!( " 1 1 /0#$ .*" ! . )8S125"!.(

4 - TU b%# B% Z Yc : -

( 230 ;, # 1 " 90$ 50 7M -. " &9 " &9 ; .N L )30 Y .(

*01&:-S;, 8" /8 . L ;, .!.

S ;, # 4.

*"12- $%&:-

S, ; " ;, # 3 ? E$ ?* 1 ; .

, >4 ) / -" / -.8 / ('+ " >4 44 M $ " .V ; ;, /+ . ,

(+ '#.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

124

S/ , < OA ; )2083 .(

SA 4 8 . 4 ;, ' .

S/ .I3 ; ;, ; -%") /$ ;, 'A )6S8;"!(

'A 4$ N 3 50 <0 < 0 8.

+ <L" )6S125"!(3 O (9@ /1 .

1 ;, (4 ? , * (8 24 $ ;,.

5 - =>& . : -

9 " 1 A .N ( .# ! < 9 ";, " @ -;3 %& (+ .# " 7M .#, /3

L."! ? >4 A $ ).) " .(

*01&:-

S.#, %4 4 .!.

S.#, /3 8 . .

SL ;, (+ E).) " , " ( 3

23 .*" ;" .

*"12- $%&:-

S4.N .# ( G& .#, ?* .

SF* ;, (+ /3 / ).) " 4 ( 3 );, # ! -F* ; ?* 4

.N (8 F*) 1 ')" .(

, E&9 >4 ' )%& -/I / -" /

%"$ -O0 .(

8 3 " M :) :) + . '4 #+ .#, /+ 4 /8 8 1.

*V4- X:-

*V4- X:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

125

S/ , < OA ; )203 8 .(

S5& ."$ 1 'A .

S; %4 ..

SK* !.

S/$ # #8" 1 .N '# /1.

S.#, %4 . " 4$ M :) '4 )3S4;"!(

U" .N ; 8 ;* $ '4 1 24 . " 2 )6;"!(4$ .

+ / <L" )6

S8

;"!(4$ ! N+4 :) )3S6;"!.(

m :6 - ?c b&- 5 ) R^ =8 5 : ( - - b& - ) $! ) B% $! :( -

99 ; U" " # E&9 # - 4 E$ ; K8 ) /A1(

! O < #)M (* 7 " >4 #*" /A >4 #.

*01&:-S$ .

S( .! ; ; ! " F . Q8 ; .!;, 1 4 .

S; " 4 F .

S/ '4 78" ;, ($ .

*"12- $%&:-

4 E$ ; G3 4, E&9 >4 - )# -F -(O . &1 0 F , '+ /+ #9@ /1 %& 44 / .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

126

SOA ; 4 .

S+ "4 38 &* # . ?+* .

S$ ;, 'A / / )3S5.!.(

S8 0 84 .*" :) $" . &1 .

()* ++* , + )3S5.!('" &1 / '4 !# 1 5"! :) <L" 4.

b&- + F15 : -

; (9@ /1 ?# 1:SS+ ($ 8 1 . $ .

S4 . O G& (+ F 4 .

S4 . O ') ; .

! <3 :) K* 1 :4 #1 /8 ; 14 (9@ /1 /+ 'A ! 4$ '

. . +* (4 4 B)24S48" .(

! 4$ 4 !)5

.!(

/+ 4$ )2

S3

5"!(:) '"$ A! #* /$ ; 9 .BJ '" "4 .

#' J% BJ >4 4 4 B '& ) /" ( 2 Q" B ()* ; %4 .8 >4 O (3

& -" + /" BJ %& -4 $ "" ?# & .#3 .*" B '& @ .# 4$

(+ 4 B /1 9 4 E&9.

4 BJ -/$ ') ; 9 GA ?#1 $ . " G! . B" ?3 .

"I ') ;$ /8 "4 $ ; 1 ; " " K8 ') "I / (+ /$.

6 #()



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

127

6

1; (!):" ( ":(BACK INJURIES

S8 SG8+ = ) 88 (

S#N '1 3 < S#N (+"! 4 3 3)S#N '1 ? G - 1; (!

S#N ') )#N (

S#N G + - 1; (! ) $% := (! (

SL '1'8+ ? )0 -?L <0?L <0 -?L(

SL "S#N (+" .V

1; #?> /!

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

128

6 #()!f 5)?ZG- U GZ?(BACK INJURIES

"

', * #N '1 # /4 * (4 1 @ 74! ' ( 0$ 2" %& 7$ / #N '1 -7 7* ( 4 I M /4 ', >4 3

'1 ! 7[ >4 / ()* #@ 0 #N)* #N (+"(-.*" #"! 7M 2+N ( 3

5 - 4 '9 %& -?* .a 4' 44 M ."$ -I*/ .8 4 .#

( / ! 4 ( #N .! O .

-DG" F d>:-

G8+ )24(/L (+ " 4 /8 ( -/ G4 )$ / 90 M K3! # $

3 E&9%4 ; 7 G8+ ($ ' K K B* < /4 /8+.

;$ ! # ( >4 # #N (+" 8 0 ) $ G8+ " ')- ')

G8+ ')(" 8 # ') $ 7) ! G8+ 4 ( % ') -% 4 .

4 2* 5* - G8+ ( (4

/8 ( G8+ /8 (* G$ $* 4" B8 L !E&9 ()* $ 5&$ & 0 7$* 5+ /

+* $" 1 I# '0 ("1 ^ ;" E&9 $" $ &L ^ (8" %& -#+N .



7 - Z% !f 421 ; : -

8+ 1 N ) 3 N( F !f 5 ,- : -

1-!f 421 P)!f = E:(-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

131

4 G8+ 0 1 GJ " #N ') /3 N .a 4 .N .

0 >4 #" " #N ') " A'8+ L K8 L /0 " G8+ .

-!f 5 ?U:-m ̂-) - F !f 5 : -

( ) - -" -(# / ', / /* %&4 ( (4 1 " 3 .

? ? * F"4, 8 #N 1 " 3

#N '1 * 1 :4 #N '1 -+"7 7 " /4.

1 #N ' ) -'30(4 O . '" # ' .

/ 3 / $ #N .*" '1 !)4?* .a I0('4 -I* 5 -4 '9 %&

'4 ?M K* 3 .8 4

#$, " %& #N (+" .c .

#N ( M 7"I 7" % - -#N ') ? ( % (+ ') &*+ +* ') * #N %& .

. /8 0 >4 * /8 0#N (+" .[ " ! &*+ +* ') ? .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

132

1-!f 421 P)!f = E:(-

') A ! /4 <0 ! 9- ! #N

(+ >4 $ 9 .8 / , E&# " 4 G! ! .

*01&:-

S#N /4 .[ P$+ .

S()* . )2S3" (, .

S8 . - .! .

SN '0 .! ! 3" (+" .

G8+ .*"12- $%&:-

S#N 4 .

S; '4 ! 4 ()* ') I0 #$ .

! /4 , 4 2+ ! " G8+ A@ 0 (4 .

4 ( '4 $ ( 2$ .

0 #N (+" .[ " ,.*V4- X:-

S OA .*" )48S72" .(

S4 . +* I ' .*" .

S4 ($ .

S# ' . 0, .*") + .(

S. +* >A B" ++* '4 (9@ !

()* )48

" .( A B" ! " ', &1 . +*

A B" .A . +* ( B" ! /4 , ' /8 ?A O .A >A .

?+* '1 + / )3S5.!('1 m :6 - !f 5 ?c ) R^ =8 5 : ( - 1-CvG" , 2CT 5)Ycv MX-2vT w-v MX-2vT Y^cv:



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

133

" )1S25"!(1 ! ' )3

;"!(A .2-!f 0:-

. >4 24" " " #N . ! 8" " >4 - ?! 70 >4

/0#$ ' .

*01&:-

S4 ; .!. ( .

S L .

*"12- $%&:-

S/ .

A! >4 . ?0 >4 /4 #+ (4 < ! .

*V4- X:-

S()* )48S72" .(

S. +* I ' .

S :) 4 ; .S# . 0,) 38.(

S4 B .

S. +* 4 ++* ', >A B" (9@ ! ()* )24" .(

. +* A B" ! " , 4 B" ! / ,)1(A B" 1 : .A . +*

/8 + O ->A ." #N "! ?+* #N + 0

;"! " / '4 ;"! !.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

134

1 , 5 ) Yc X- w- X- Y^c X-2T :( -

' A! L 1 #N (+" ?L /*@ '" = ( A@ &9 #N ? .c 7M L " 3 -

&9 3" )L <0 .(

#1 7 , E&# . ( < )20" .(

*01&:-

S1 ? (+" (8 * ( ; .!/4 '4 <" /L .8 ;1 1 ( .

S<" ? ') ? .

S(" #$, ; . 0 .

*$%&:-

S" 1 GJ ?L '88 >4 $ &$ 7L " E0 /$ /.

SGJ /4 4 1 7$ >4 ?L 1 ; &$ 7L " :* ?L 0$ ; 1.

S#N (+" 0 .! " 1 ?L .

*V4- X:-

S()* OA ; )48S72" .(

S1 1 A 4. +* .

S# . 0,) + < 38 ( .(

S#N (+" ') ') 8 9@ O . +* 4 %& 1 B* ') .

S4 4 E&# 4$ :) .*" /)8S125"!(;

1 ( 3 3" 1 ? GJ 3 -.8 L ;,!



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

135

?L 8 0 84 1 '8+ 4" -.

S )3

S6

#("4" #+ 4$ M $ . &1L G& ?L 0 0$ 01 . >4 -4$ (* )?L 01.(

S" ! 4$ . +* ( B )3S5.!(

4$ .

S. Q /+ ' , 4$ M '4 # / 4 .

()* + . 4$ )6S8;"!(2 2" 1 / (3 # A)A .

2 - G" HT2:^ .L : -

.a 4 * #N (+" 8 L / #$) . . &1 /8+ 0$ " " 7M ?* >4 - # %4 ( " 1 /8+ @

/ -F (", -.8 / -(8A ; -%"$

+ 4" -/I..# A " .# & 89 ! , E&9

'8+ .N ? " .

*01&:-

S4 ! I$ ( >4 1 $ ( ! ?* )#N " .(

S9) ! $ 4! ; #N .!.

S?* 4 .! .

S 3 )" < (&$ L (8 ( ; * .! " ?L 401 "

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

136

<" <"* ; ? ') ? 1 !.

*"12- $%&:-

S#N 4.

S"$ '9) ?* 1 . M F8 G8+) (.a 0 .(

( # . #+ (4 =4 ( #$) /8+ <0 ; " 1.

*V4- X:-

S, '" 4 ?81 4)?* 4.(

S# . 0,)0) 38 .*".(

S K* @ * ! , ? / (4.

S :) .*".

S A /8+ <0 / '4 )50(%#3 /8+ " . >4 - 3 4$ @ 4 . 4 -#4

8 ( =$ < 9 G8+ : '8+ 'A 4 . .

S %& G8+ F8 E .8 BJ (9@ /0 #N ') 4" ; ') 8 <

G8+ .

S4 5"! /8+ 0$ (+ " '4 + <L" .

S" ! " ,)25S50(%G8+ <0 )1S3#(+ .

1 :4 4$ :) /4 '4)16

# (

1 / (3 2 ( !.

3 - !CCf " ^r : -

F 4 E&9 #N (+" .V 4 " $ !f + F15 : -

1 (9@ /1 ?#:S



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

137

F 4 E&9 #N (+" .V 4 " $ B - - # ( / $ #1 *

? -I* 5 -4 '9.

*01&:-

S') O 74! #N ; .!.

S 4 * 4 4 .

S3" ! ? 1 . .

* - $%&"12:-

S3 /4 ', ( /)'30 -'.(

S.[ $ (91 ? -I* 5! -4 '9 # ') ? . " 2*" $ #N (+"

E ! 1 4 (4 #N (+" 4 N4 .

* - XV4:-

S.a (4 #N OA 4.

S#N (+" .! ; /8 /0 9@ O .

S + "4 0) 38 &* # . 0,.

S.a 884 " 4 .S'" < (9@ :)1 2 3.

/ +* # 4 1 ( ( + . A .!.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

138

1 (9@ /1 ?# :

S+ ;" 8 1 . < /0 .

S4 . O (+ 01.

S . " 4 ') ; .

2 / 5" ( . (+ .

! /+ $ ! 4$ ', 1()* . +* # 4)24S48" .(

4$ 4 !) .8 L <0 ( 4 ! )3

S5

.!(

.

.*" 1 1 N+4 " ( $) ($ %& I# 0+4 :" 8 4" 4 '

! ($ #N ; /14 A .

( B" ! >4 , / / O " + M + 4 B BJ / 4$@ ;" " 4 * ' .*" !

( #N ') /3 8, A BJ %& ( , .I AJ ) 0 ( L BJ >4 .(

N+4 ?# A B" ! / ! ++* ', 4 ? >4 ; 4 B" ; /8

# A! A)A '" @ . 4 O.

-#' J%:-

/* + M + 8 ( 2 BJ

1 / %4 O /" BJ (9@ !9$4$ " AJ >4 ' .

/8 ! ;" 1 1 E&9 " A B".



1-!f " :-:-

P / 1 " :%/ 8"

" 8"/4 <" 4" #N 4



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

141

#N 8" –1 <" . 1 7 ! A &*+SP ; P F! +* ; )10S60A .(

:%) /$ 8(

;! 5S, N .A 4 #N 1 NS; #N 48 )10 –60A .(

") /8 3" A (

F$/8 4 A SF 1 1 .a A

8 P F!)10

S60

A .(

2-lR" "R 42 :-:-

P/ .8 F$/4 $ 1 A %4 -A B* 3" 4!

8 .a )10S60A .(

:%/8")" (

8"S 8" <" ; .A (4 ! .8 (4 (4 ; # –+* ') K8 (4 8 ') &*+ S.A *1

8" / <" 4" .

8 )10S60A (*V $ $ .A -.

") /?3 (

?3 –$ % A " /4 <" )900 00 0 (.8" #N

?* ? S8 .a 4 )10S60A .(

3-u U" :-:-

P/%

0 4 ?3S8 % ?* <" )10S60A (B* <" %& -.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

142

" 8"/4 <" 4" #N 4

8 #$ % ; 1S/ 8 )10

S60

A (.A *V $ .

4-,Z% 421 G:-

P/4 4" ?3 ! 8" –I4 (8 #NSI4 ! L

S S8)5S25/ ) (/.(

:%/I0$ K8

8" –

A S$ <40 K8 7)3 F! ; )3S4O(; 'A )5S25/ ) (/.(

"/(I K8$ 8"SK8 5&$ ? )7)3 a F! ; (

<" 3 1 " 5& ( .

/1)5S25/ .(

5-!f Z% 42 ;:-

P/G3 $ 1 QS + ; 4 B" 3& 3

-)5S25) (.(

:%/

a & QG" ; F! 3 -/ . S/1 + ; )5S25/ .(

"/3

" QS* 4 4 (+" " ."$ 0 )900 00 0 (/1 8 B" < a 4 .A E$ %4 F! -

)5S25/ .(

$ #()D )% 4:' . Q (!Lower Limb Injuries

D$ #(), T 0 u 5



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

143

K)% 4:' . Q (!Lower Limb Injuries

#' ) . Q (!(

S8 SL 4 % = SL 4 % '1 3 < SL 4 % '1 ?

- . Q (!

S+34 % ' S+34 ? S ! I0$ #30 ! 4" S% 'A 4" SL 4" S")4 .N 0$ (+(

- . Q (! ) $% := (! (

S8 #.N 2S #S #S% 0) S&*+ ! L ")&*+ <(

SL 4 " - . Q #?> /!

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

144

,%T- 0- u 5

#' ,%T- 0- u 5

"

1 /8" 8 (+ 4 % 8 8 /A '4 ;* " /* ',

A! 2 .8 G& #$ " 4" 7M .

A@ # 8 E&9 '1 G& .# "

1 = #$) 4 G! % 4 ') 2 # " ( 4 ; ') 81 1

.( ( O . &1 ;I 8 , @ & .

# '1 ; * 3 8 E&9 '1 ! %& M 94 1 #1 "+ 3 L

&*+ L 1 (8 . 8 $" = .

&1 #" + ', E&92 0

." 1 ( 3 7) 73 <L" .I 1 7 . .I (3 ( .

-,%T- 0- u d>:-

.N >)A 4 ) -% -+34(84 ( .9 0$ -+" ? G8+ 0$ .N G8+ O

G8+ 4 84 G 0$ +* 0$ ; (+ .N 4 (+" ; )+ $ G0$ +34 + -4

.N F! ; -4 &*+ ?$ / (+ ( G& %?$ (* &*+4)<4( " #N+4 F! ?$ &9

% (+ N4 8 . /4 8 # L !&*+ (+"!.

M 4 –&*+ 5&$ ') .N 1 &1 G8+ $ ') ;$ -2 ( $ ') /

S'9 ? (3 K4+ @, #N " 4) M .8 +(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

145

G $ ; $ $

;$ 4 @ ') %& 5&$ " . G8+&*+ ') % ! 8 '))+* $SA)A %"# ') (4 ( .

% A " 4 ')# E$ ; )+34 4( .9! 9 &*+ ! (* 1 #N (+"

% N 9 ( .

%& ( &*+ .N (+" 1 4 % ') !

') % ($ $* A)A 9 "I /)" SBL S<+ / .(

( &*+ (* ;8 L ') ( . ') !#9! -* ) N .(

9 % 4 8 # G&*+ .

-,%T- 0- u 5 , ; YH:-

S + ' 4,.

S /8 ) . ? @ – 7M , "! 4! .(

S '3 " ' .*" .

S. .*" '1 3 : O '" B * A,.

S '4 8 /8 + O 5S# #4 ) '1 $ .*" .(

S+" ? # % @.S" &4 Q" *.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

146

, # ) .(

L '4 E&9 )* &4 .(-,%T- 0- u 5 ?U:-

m ̂-) - F ,%T- 0- u 5 : -

( ) 4" -'S 4" -S"S;* .N 8 8 (

"! .9! # :SSG3 ( ! / ! 8".

S 8.

I # .N /3 " 4 % / ;* " 1G8 (+ .8 'A .# >4 .#N ? " "

A! I* /* 4 *V E$ .

+" ?a &L 7 4 % ;* >4 8 . 0 7 ;* " &1 ! * ; .I ? " .N F ' " " % (+ / ' >4 ,

1 4+ AJ 7M (+ &*+ .I E 1 GJ 2 1 5* .N 5$1 $ %& + # " &9 (+

)" @ .

-";- u :-

E&9 N4) - =" +34 ? . 8" " >4 4 T" , ! I4 .#$ . >

4 ' ! >4 -$ 8" <40% 0$ )V 3 (.8 / .

-"; X1 :-

2A4 ."$ +34 .N 0$ . 9V "a , E&9 >4 :S

S/ 8 /3 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

147

-$B* 3+ # .8 / 2 .

*01&:-

S8 ') '3J O ; .!.

S.! % A ! 5&$ ( /8 ..

S+34 ? . .

*"12- $%&:-

S+34 ? / ) (3 . ! 8" -F 'A ."$ $.(

S') /3 " #$) / , '+ 8 7" 7L " % .

*V4- X:-

S/ OA .*")48" ( < '$ $A :" ; .

S# . ?+* / '4 ) + 38.(

S4 " >4 (4 !.

S+ O .A A B" . M (9@

/8 .+ <L" )1S3;"!(% '3 (+ /

.4 .

-(L -) (/cA !;c -) 2 -& 3:-

G4 ($ ! 4 8 I ', E&9/8 1 #1 @ %& ') .M P A

? .# & +" .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

148

S% A ') 4" ) % ;" ( ( 4" ($ /8 ; (4 .

SL 4" )* /8 #4" .A :* ($ %4 ( #.(

+ 8 9 ( 8 4" AJ ) * ( ') +34 4 9 1 ') A .

+ <L" 3 8 E&9 (9@ )6S125"!(.V >4 3

# L 4" M " L:S S <0 ; .N 0$ (+.

S, 8 #.

SG ?0 ..

S% (+ / 1 . ( . " ' .

S + /8.

SB*! (+ #.

/4 1 &1 -<0 ; .N 0$ (+ - L >4 3 G3 8 G! @ %& # .N B3! .#

E&9 >4 .N 0$ 2 73 .N G (+ " E&9 /4 &*+ ! 8 .N 4 84 7M ,.

-u :6 3:-

4 ! I0$ <0 ! 9 –+348 , E&# A &*+ " #$ .M

)/ 4 .9 .#$! .8 / (%& # . % A ') ? 0 & .

01&:-

SA L 8 .!% *01&:-

SL .!



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

149

A L 8 .!% .

S3 ') (* < .! A $ 4" 4 &*+ .N)8 2 ; (4 .(

4 E&9 @ ;" 23 8+ <0 AA $ .

*"12- $%&:-

S G3 84 –+34)/ ($ A ! ( .(

(+ 1 4" GJ 1 (+ B , '+

.N 0$ )" .(*V4- X:-

$ 4" S. M >A B" ; OA.

S " . .8 A! ') E&9 )$ (A 9M 4" : /0#$! -?+*.(

S?) /8 .(

AA A $ 4" S ? 4 OA.

S# . ?+* ) + 38 ( .(*u :6 +: .-

$ 4" + / !)2S7.!(A $ -)1S25"!(-AA $ )4S6;"!.(

-,%T 3:-

.N ! I0$ <0 ! 9"I 9 &*+ " 4 1 (* ($ 4" "

% .

>)A 1 ? ! @ .M 7M , >4 '$ )1-2-3( K8 , >4 ).8 / -#( M + ') G& B .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

150

L .!.

S(* 4" 4 ! (* ($ 4" /8 ..

S, .! . .

S E >4 / '4 .

S(* ($ 4" & ( <0 4 .

*"12- $%&:-

S') 8)/8 ($ 4" (4" ' .4 L.

*V4- X:-1-K' F% :-

S4 ; L .

S. (0 >A B" .

2- F% ) +++:(-S4 L .

S# . ?+* ) + 38 ( .(

S, / "4 4 ..S/ '4 '0 .*".

S " G& (4 $ 9@ O ,.

4 4$ ( <0 .

, 5"! A B" ( B" F .

/8 ? O .A .

$ "! $ L 4" 4 + <L" A)4S6;"!(AA $ -)6S8;"!.(

-.L)0 *f1 , Ech NU"::(-m:6-?c ,%T- 0- u 5)R^ =8 5: (-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

151

4" 1 GJ G& ? 8 " B >4 /4 ! I0$ <0 ! –8 (+ - >4 , # >4 1 9 .M + .N(+

8 '8 ; .N 0$ )<0 . 884 .N 3 2 (+ ( .(

< < A)L % 4(9%"# @ 8 )&*+ ') +* $(4 8

( 8 4 8 * .8 / 08 4 (+.

*01&:-

S 8 4 /8 . .!.

*"12- $%&:-

S? 8.

>4 '+ , (9@ ( .

*V4- X:-

S, @ ! &*.

S. " ! OA ; 4 .

S4$ 3 )M (+ .N 0$ &+ >41" .(

S ! (9@)10.!(A B" ! 4$ ? .A .

()* . + '3 )4S6;"!(" 1 / ;"

()* 2 )3#.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

152

:6 - ?c ,%T- 0- u 5 ) R^ =8 5 : ( -

( ) '# -L " - # -$ # .N " L K8 AJ .(

2" G& " L 0 ', E&9 >4 +" ? ; " $ / '4

a )4 % 1 /3 (8 >4 L (%& '4 8 %9 .

& ', E&# )/

7)A .8.(* CC c- d- 3% J- :7) A \l+ 01):-

S L ; .!):.(

S " " ()* 8 2 F4 . .

S% 8 ' 5" '4 .

% 4 . ! , " , >4

N+4 7M . N4 # '4 18 ! /* 7 4 %

:) $" #! >4 )84 OA # ' 40.(

-*f ]U ZG: ?1 2 - $!:-

O # 0 /4 8 " >4 /@$ ! G& -4" # 4 -4 [ +

30 ? + . 2 " %& <0 ? / , AJ /$ ?! <0 $ ) .3 &*+ .N 3 ! 4.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

153

-: $!:- K8 # 9 .N I0$ G& L %& '" I , E&# -" 4$ * & , >4 1 %& -.8 /

A ! '".

*01&:-

S$ .

S""4 .!&*+ . (8 3 .N 0 .! F O 7" . 0 8 7$ $ ; .! !* &*+ ') ') .

*"12- $%&:-

8 ; , E&9 >4 7A 4 M 7M "' .N &*+ (* ') / .

SL 0 .! 1 GJ , (91.

*V4- X:-

S4 " '4 ?3.

S# . ?+* ) + 38 ( .(

S, @ !.

S" + '4 0 84 .* .

S()* 4 + . &1)2S3#((+ .N 4$ B$ .

S4$ ! . M >A B" (9@ (9@ ! )3S5.!(? O .A .

()* + . )2S3# .(

2 / ;" 4$ )4S6;"!.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

154

-& $!)J%T- 0- u (8:(-

? 8 P$+ 4" " '# O < A 4" ') ! # >4 %&

44 9 # 1 L % S+34.

.2 2 - $!:-

.N ( 8 # 9)') ) .(

( /8 % . .# G& >4 )/ / G03 ; I -- 840 -.8(%&

M + .# . ') &..

*01&:-

S$ .

S . ?* .A &*+ " 8 1 (8 .A @ ./ /0 ; 0 .

S@ F ""4 S8 (* ($ 4" . 0 .

S(* % . '4 @ ! .

*$%&:-

% . .

*V4- X:-

S, " '4 .

S. " ")'$ .(

SO " 1 /.

S# . ?+* ) 38 .*".(

/ '4 )" 84 (4 "! # .

S$" 3 $ $" '4 )# O" 01 .(

S$ # 4 )84 .*" ! $" 4" 0 ( ? "! 4 .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

155

S" ! (9@++* '4 A B .

. +* ( B" / '4 .

. ? .A #N 5"! ()* B$ ++* '4 +)1S25"!.(

, E&9 %& /+ 4 / '4 ,0 ' .

.>L 2 - $!-";:-

7M &*+ .M 8 % A "I # 9 & , E&# - '4 $

/8 )(4 % A .#4 $ ' > ; ( G03 .8 / .

*01&:-

S$ .

S8 F ""4 ; .!)&*+ ; .M 8 .(

/ ') G& . (8 .

S1 .8 ; (4 L .! .

S2 3 L . 3 $ # .

*"12- $%&:-

S % A .

0 = O , 2+ .

*V4- X:-

S " ' .

SO . " (9@)'$.(S# . ?+* ) + "4 38 .*"(

/ '4)" 84 ( ? "! 4 # .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

156

S%& . =" A B" ++* '4 (9@ ! O 9 -. +* ( B" ! / '4 /8 + .

++* '4 + '3 )1S25"!('4 '3 &*@ /0 4 E&9 L 4" (A ( .

-uC w4:-

04 L % +* ', (A 9 +34S- $ # 1 GJ &*+ .N :* N

2 3 , E&# I ; %"$ '".

*01&:-

S2 :* 2 @ .

S$ # $ 4 4 8 %9 3 .

*$%&:-

S(A % ') 0 . 1 GJ '4

A -4 . K3 -% 0 , = ".

*V4- X:-

S " '4 .

S :)/0 84 // '4 4$ .

S. =" A B" .

.A /8 ? .

()* . +)6;"!.(

.%L - $h $!:-

, >4 % (+ ;8 G& $ F # 1 9% (+ :* $ < N 04 %4 ".

S4$ 7$ / '4 ) O" (0 F (0 7M A@ 4 . %& '3 F+ ! $



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

157

% (+ :* $ < N 04 %4 " .

, E&9 .

* 1&0:-

S$ .

S% $ N 0 .!)&*+ 3 .(

S% 1 7$ 4 .!)."$ ($ 1.(

S % 4 ! -(+ < ' ;" 4 .N $.

S: 74!.

S(+" . (8 1 GJ 4 " . * &*+.

*$%&:-

S% ') 8).(

S% (+ 3 $ < 8 % O" %4.

S4 '9 $ 4 , E&9 (4 0 )4(>, , E&9 /0 "+ .

& .8 * + % ) .(S$ ( ?)*.

+ / #1 , E&9 '+ .

*V4- X:-

S, " '4 .

S# (8 OA :" OA .*".

S# . ?+* ) 38 ( + .(

$" $ 4" 3 /" &1 ! 0 84 ! / .8 /") &4 ? .(

S% ') (8 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

158

$ N 04.

S04 ') 8 @+34 –N.

S, + ? .A . +* A B" 4$ )4S6;"!.(

4$ )6;"!.(

-lR" i1) HT2:^ .L)lR" p?1:(-

% (+ / (+" -&*+ < 8 + "" >4 & %& '" , E&#

/+ .

*1&0:-

S$ ! .

– 1 74! &*+ :* L ..

S(* ($ = :.

S . F"4, , < " F ""4% .N L.

*"12- $%&:-

" / 83 '1 AJ +" ? / &*+ 3 .

1 &*+ .N 3 (+ B L " '+ , (91 %& # 1 GJ % (+ F . 0#$ <

( " 1 GJ .*V4- X:-

S $ .

S . &1 '0 .*".

S# . ?+* ) + 38 ( .(

S " E&9 / #N K* @ !)2S4;"!( S( 4 B" -, / /

/" (+ 4 ($ BJ ! 4$ .*"



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

159

#N .

S/ 4 )6;"!.(

S%& 1 8 .

S = + . 4$ .

S$ ; %& . Q" A B" ! (9@ + / <L" (8A )2S3#!.(

HT2:^ 0 .:-

(3 " >4 >4 7$ / )2(%.N 3 ! >4 # &*+L % 7 ) ()* 2 4 M .!

.(

,%T- 0- u + F15 : -

(9@ " :S1S+ ;" 8 1 . /0 .

2S'A " (+ (4 F ?+* .

3S $ 4 . O .($ /8 8 $ %& ( (9@ ! 1 (+ 'A ', $ 4 . . +* 4 ($ (+ (.

7M &9)48" (, .

(+ 4$ 4 !)5.!(/+ 4$ )2S35"!.(

2 1 / (I" A (9@ I# :" 8 4" /4 OA .*" 1 1'4

4 A ( @ ($ + 00 % (+ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

160

% %4 .8 G& O 4 ($ %& -/" " /" /0#$ .*" ') /8 N4 4$ A .*"! ( L . " + 31 % 4

(+ 0 .

S ', !A B" ++* 8 ') $ 4 ($ /"

G! $ .! 4 BJ /8 /0 (+ . " .

+ + #' % ?> = :-#' J%:-

($ G4 4$ .*" B" &9 " @ >4 O /" . " + 4

9 "I '4 :S

1 $ - '4 -A - -1 -. - $* * 4 4$ 8" 7" AJ G& B .

;" 1 1 4 ($ :) 0 " (+ A B" ! >4 23 .*" .

+ J%:- -7& % %4 ;" B" &9 ! .*"

/ 1 ', B" &9

1 , 4 ($ 1 E&9 ?# -4$ #A! 4 % ') $ .*" A.

)1(* $*

" F$ SF$ ; $ $* * $ .

)2(

4 (4 (4 .04 ; 3" / F$; 'A 8 ; :* 4 (4 )10A (

)10(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

161

)2(

4" .

#N 8" –" ($ ( 4" .

)3(?3 4" .

($ ( 4" " .

)4(Q $ ; QS( a " ($ ; .

)5(Q ($ ; Q –/ 7 ."$ G 0$S $S ($ ; .

)6( ($ 8 18" .

$ A 8"S( $ 8 1.

)7(8" ($ 8 18" –# ; $ . = )2S3O( < .

)8(($ 4$ G0 0#$ ; .

S."$ .! 7 ($ 4$ .

S ."$ $ 1 7 ($ 4$ .

+ J%:-A B" @ ;" B" &9 ! ++* ', (9@ 8 1 - ! .!

$ 00 " $ -L 4 %4 ( #A! 8 ') 8 ( B" E&9 ( :S

)1(F$ :* (* ($ 8 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

162

)10

' .(

)2(F$ ; (4 ; F$)1((4 ; ($ (4 1 '8A

/ 'A )10A ( )10' (B* ($ .A .

)3(8 ; ($ ; ($ (8A S($ ?3($ ; "

'A E$ )10A ()10' (($ L .A .

)4(Q 8 ($ ; $ ; / Q –; ($ (8A ; 8 ($)10A ( )5S10A ( .A

B* ($.

)5(8 ($ 4$ ?3 I4 "1 ; ($ (4 (8A

$ –."$ .@ 7 2 7 I4 E$ ($ 4$ .

! . ' >)A E)! )10 '(L )30 (@ . 1 (8 . >4 ' :

1 ' ( ! .! ')30 (. 1 / 4 ( 8 /0 4)10(

1 $ )30(8 ; .A 1S2 1 / )10(

1 $ )30(&9 .

1 ? L 4 % /3 ( 95%

" 1 / ." ; 8 . O ! , (8 G& /8 +

') ( 8 "I ') /8 "4 * $* . , A .

8 ; (* 8 E&9 ') 8 1 $ &*+ #N (+" #$ G! " (3 E&#

.

D$ #() +

)&$) (!Femur Injuries(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

163

L 4 % ') .

> . Q " + :-

#N (+" ')S A .

S A .

%"#S A .

A ').

A % S4 '$ ($ . % – 4 '$ ($ .

% . S4 '$ ($ .

% S4 '$ ($ .

L 4 % :S#N (+" ') – 4" .

') S?3 .

%"#)&*+ ?* ')( –I4 ; % .! ')S.a <" ; % ?* ') –; F ; F$% (* ') –+ A % :* ')S:* A ?3

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

164

)&$) (!Femur Injuries(

S8 S&*+ = S&*+ '1 3S&*+ '1 ?

- &$) (!

S&*+ "

S 4" ) $(S&*+ +* $ ') 4" )%"#(

S&*+ - #?> /! &$)

+ )lR" 5Femur Injuries(

"

7M @ %"$ <40 O0 (A 8" (4>4 7M 7 #9@ & 4 + 9 "

1B3! .# & E&9)? / (



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

165

" .$4 " &*+ 8 I# /8 $ &*+ '1 >4

$+ /3 .# & B * ').

-lR" d>:-

."$ .N (! &*+ < $ 8" / ( 23 4" 8 .N +" # ! -$ ( % .N

<" 8 (+ >4 + ..

FJ '& &*+ ') $ )5(

')) 8" &*+" " 4 " " * .(

&*+ ?* ') !)%"#(') >)A ( )"! '& IL 2 2 -&*+( (+" .M 8 #$ @

$* &*+ ') %& '8 9 (* L ') )'(

:* (* &*+ %4 .

-lR" 5 , ;:-

S44 /4 ()* ;$ ? .

S" ' .*" =4 % . .

S/* $ '3 .

S&*+ ') /8 )* $%"# &*+ + 1 $ )60S70(% $ /3 .(

-lR" 5 ?U:-

M&$) (! ( )% E. E F% (

. ! ? 8 " >4 1 .

.4) ' &*+ '1 >4 ) -# -.8 / (

# ' %& $+ '4 %&

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

166

1B .# ) (

. $+ '4 ( (* " @ 8 ( AJ &9 $ 0.

, 8 M O" >4 4" '1 B*! / #$ 8 AJ .

L " I9 >4 3 &*+ I M .*" '1&*+ ! )&*+ <(7M &*+ .N +" # ! >4 3

1 #1 ( . - 5F lR":-- lR" . : -

/3 " / .N 401 7M -&*+ .N ' ! 9.N 7 /" '# 4" &*+ ').

*01&:-

S&*+ 3 .

SE ):* &*+ 4 * .(

S 8 * &*+ +N 8 &*+ .SF ""4 .!.

S" (4 /* $" . .

*"12- $%&:-

S&*+ / .

S&*+ ? .

1 " /* $" " '+

&*+ )" "(G ?0 O .*V4- X:-

S 8 < OA .*".

S4 ($ 'A .

S. +* '3 5"@ (9@ .

S 7I 4$)# " # 8" / . &14 '0M ()* 8 8 E&9 (0 >4 -

- lR" "R 1A 421 3 ) s:.! : ( -

&*+ +* ') A ! /4 ! I0$ <0 ! 9, ! 9 #$4 " I '



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

167

184$ 7# (; >)A '" (9@ ! 9

4) M / <L" -?)3#(4$ 4) )6#(4$ .

- 1 2 3 ) & 1A :( -

9;I 9 ') A ! ( <0 ! (8 #" .$4 $ E&9 .$4 " - 4 + 9 8" 7M

' & P$+ ?3 .

*01&:-

S&*+ 8 .!.

SF . ; ! E >4 3 .

S ?3 . ( ?+* 4" 4 ) &*+ 8 .(

*"12- $%&:-

S 8" ?+* ? ., 9 =4 ( O #+ .

*V4- X:-

S4 ; ; L :))48S72" .(

S# . ?+* ) + 38 ( .(

S (9@ ! )3S5.!(, -++* ', >)A '" 78 . / "4 "! / ',.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

168

4 + .

'$ >)A 1 ? 4, . , E&9 0 4" / "4 .

'4 ! 1 / . 3 $ %& , E&9 :) " %& ( "0 = ,.

$+ ?3 '4 ' , >4 %"$ (A / " '4 .

*01&:-

-K' :-

S" 4 ()* &*+ ?* ?+* 4" .

S# " 1 ; . .!; . ; I / ($.

-+ :-

S;" ' .

S 8 F ""4 . " 7M 4"&*+ (+".

S# A %& . " / ($ ; .

-++ :-

S8" " 3 ()* P$+ .!.

S / ($ ; ! " 1 ..

S()* , #N )4.!($ . .

*V4- X:-

S/+ ; L 4)48S72" (, .

S. K* # ) + 38 ( .(

*01&:-

S .! O (4 ; .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

169

S 4 ! '0 ? / , 4 T+.

S. +* (9@ ! .

S ! A $ 4 )1S25"!('" "4 .

S, ++* # 4" 1 K* #1 (8 . ( . !

$ 4" ,.

S ! /8 )3S5.!(, .

S()* ! AA A $ 4" )1S25"!.(

S( 5" . +* ! I 8 ? )G ? )4"(%"# 7#$ "

." -A $ (A .(

S. +* )+* $ )%"#( ;" )50S75(%" )50S75/ ('4 $ ;

$+) ? N4 = '4 ! # .(

( $ + '3 )1S25"!.(

A $)3S45"!.(

L AA $)105"!.(

- lR" : -

" >4 AJ 7M ? ?0 " / < >4 $ A ! , E&9 & 4" ?)* .N 73

8" (4 # .4) .# .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

170

S A .

SF .! . .!.

*"12- $%&:-

S / .

$ F &1 F 9 ' &1 , '+ N .

*V4- X:-

S; L 4.S, ; 3 .

S# . ?+* !) # . 4 .(

S#9@ %& &*+ 4" :) # :).

S4$ (* F 4 .

<L" ++* ' + )3S7.!(/ ' )3S8;"!.(

-]5 lR" + F15:- 1 ?# :SS+ ;" 8 1 . < 00 .

S&9 4 . O + K*" ?# ( " .

S4 . " F $ .

/8 4 ($ 8 $ '3 5"@ (9@ ! 1 $

" / . $ / 'A ! 4$ ', 4

4 '3 9@ . ?* 4 B BJ > A <L" &9 . )48" (, .

/ 4 B ! 4$ '4 ! Q )5.!(1)2S3;"!(A 3 G >4 4$

#01 :) .

" : ($ J% &? + :- )1(

&*+ (4 %" ; Q/ 8 E$ 4"



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

171

OA 1 1 :) (I" A $) &*+ 0+ '$ I# 0+4 % 8 4" /4

, / / -$) ! (#" .

BJ /" ()* ( 4 B ( B" 4 ($ #4 $ /3 .*" O $1

" ! $1 /" )* /0#$! .*" ( BJ O /"

4$ ! 0&*+ # ') /3 N4 /.#1 $ & ;" ( L + 31 >A B" ! ++* .

/0 .A $ .A 4 ($ /" (9@ ?9 4 /8'" (+ E! . " '4 $ .

>)A.

#' J%:-

-4$ $, ! " /" 4 ($ BJ 4$ < G& 4 B 1 $ .

1 1 0 BJ /8 4 4 ($! B" 23 .*" .8 .

+ J%:-#4 &*+ %4 3 B" &9 BJ 4 B" &9 -&*+ ') 8

,4$ '4 /

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

172

B* #$ .

)2( 8 ) (

; F+ )1( 8 ($ 4 A #$.

)3( 8 ?3S ( #4 %" ; (+ A ($

8 8 E$ (4 4" ()* &*+ ; ()* &*+ 78" 4 N4 B* #$ 8 .

)4(%"# )&*+ +* $(

0$4 .! #N 8")$ (3 0$4 8 % ; $ 1 " >4 ($ ; 5"%4 M ($

$ )(70 .A ) E$ .8 A ( 'A .A )5S10A (*")3A .(

)5(%"# 8 )&*+ +* $( ; F+ )4(- 1 .8 L )40$ (

'A )5S10A .(

)6(L 8 L E$ 8 #$ A ; F$

'A 8 )5S10(A .

)7(L 8 8

; F+ )6( L 8 8 ; (*)F 6( 8 )5S10A .(

)8(&*+ :* ') ; " ($ #8 ($ A ; ( F$; 'A (* # :* ($ <

0 BJ ."$)3( ! . ' )10(1 7$ )30(

GJ )30((8 .L 4 1 .L ? 8 . ' >)A 1 )10(1 : )30.(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

173

)5S10A .(

)9($* &*+ ') 8 ; F+ )8( ($ :* 1 ; <

/ M $ < 8 ($ L )5S10A (*V $ .

+ J%:-

B" &9 A B" B! &1&*+ '1 B" E&9 %& .! ! ++*.

1 $ &*+ ') 8 4 B" &9 L 8 %"# (

A B" &*+ :* ') .

J% &? + :-

)1( 8 ($ (4 (8A )( " F$( 3"'A ($ )5S10(A ) +*.(

)10S30(.A / B* #$ .

)2(%"# 8 )&*+ +* $(

($ A 2$ Q .A ($ (4 (8A )8 1 (4 ( ( ; 1 / .A .

)10S30(/ )*V $ .A .( )3(&*+ :* ') L 8

($ (4 (8A ) ($ #$ "1($ 7 91 ; ."$ .! ($ 8 0 " ! $

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

174

&*+ /3 = )95(% M #$ 8 " 1 /.

+ O $ , (4 (8 &*+ /8 "I &*+ ') $" >4 &*+ ') 1 $ %& &*+ .N (+" ! (+ &*+ ') 8 %&

) -L 4.(

(3 $ ( E&9 /4 $ (3 BJ &*+ ') " #$ G@ .

&$) " : -

'))' A -(

+* '))%"#(' A -.(

&*+ $* * ') ? (8A .*" .

: -

?3 )2 '4 (04 8" ; N +34.

+* $)%"#(! F$ +* ') I4 " .

: - I4

B* &*+ ')/ 04 N +34 .

D$ #()+

) (!Knee Injuries(

+ )% 5Knee Injuries(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

175

S8 S (+ = S4 '9 '1 3 < S '1 ?

- (!

S

S " S - 2< (!

S8 –GNS)# ?L 1S /M #S0 M <0

S !)8 .N 0$ T* (S ."$ 8 (+ (*S <" .SG&*+ .SGNSN #S FJ '& #S <0

- #?> /!

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

176

"

(+ .8 ? G$ " 4 9 " +N 7 ."$ (+ A (+ -."$ 0 (4 B*

* .

-% U" d>:-

V (+ )-.N -?L - %& -/L .(

;8 >4 (+ &# 1 , (4 '4 =" G& (+ 8 &*+ .N 8 %& 0$1 E" $ 4 B* #$ ?* .a

8 ACL PCL.N &*+ .N & 'A / $ ) (+ 0 8

.# 8 &*+ .N 5$ 4.

(* " %& MCL

4 LCL

:* E&9 ( 8 &*+ .N ( (I E$ .N # .

( $ %& ) -+* I (I @ (B 'A A (+ E&9

" ()* 4.

, >4 >4 1 E&9 /

! I0$ ( <0 ). ( ! ( , (4 %& ( ( <0 ?" -E" < 4 (+ $ .a 4 " P$+ ( 4 E$ L 0 F!

8 FJ '& .0) # /4



*01&:-

1-K' ) ? <0 ! (

S(* (+ ; " F .

S7A A@ 4 E" (+ /3.

@ $ ( O >4 '+ :SS . /+ 'A .

S, (4 .

S)# ?L .4 ' ( .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

183

A A@ 4 E" (+ /3 S(3 . .

2S+ ) ? <0 (

S . ( F <" /8 .

S# 8 ; /8 ..

S<" 'A ..

S; (* (+ ( .! >4 3 ! (3 .

(+ ? .

3S++ ) ( <0 (

S(+ (* .!.

S* 0$ 'A 8 ) 79$ 2$ 3 .(

S(3 1 ( . .

S$ '4 N &*+ .N (* 4 N4) )+ I0$ 1 N ( " &9.(

*$%&:-

S(* 1 E$) 9$ $* 0$ A@ !(4 0 B*! ( %9 E$ F+ " * 4

.

S ? .

S&*+ ') ? .

S8 ') /3 0 ..

S8" 1.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

184

)# ?L .4 ' ( .

*V4- X:-

S/ )24" .(

S# . +* ( B" .

S 5/ + )1S3;"!( / "4 .

S# . 4 )0) 38 &*( + "4 .

S1 #4 'A .

*``- :` h E V41:-S)48 –72" (4 ; .

S " ; )0(1 1" ;" .

S$ 4 ; ?* .a 4 Q" (+ .

S(+ /8 )&*+ %.(

Sa ( .4 '4 1 4$ .*" .

S (9@ ! )72" ( 4 ( B" .

L $ . , + )6;"!( ! - A $)6S125"!.(

AA $ )6;"!( )125"!((9@ /1 2 1 .

- 3U = E : -

! 9 G& -(+ 0 4! <0 ' ?* 8 .N ; &*+ .N * 0$

1 <0 >4 -( <0 7I 0 # / "4 #+ 7 (3 # +* ' ! -I0$ N4) 7M - 1 #$) . .#9@

A! E$ L , >4 )/ -" / -F/I(($ 0$ .8 'A , >4 -.

*01&:-

S, 53 (4 .!.

-/>- ?c % 5:-1 - (%UG = P - Df> : -

O" <0 ! 9) 04(8S GN$* 0$ ! 1 <" (+" 0$ 4 $* 0$



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

185

, 53 (4 .!S7$ '+ 3 )88 ' .(

S/" /8 . 'A . +N 8 .

S . )1S2" (()* E3! 1 ( )4S6'" ((3 " .

S <0 (+ (4 3 >4 .

*$%&:-

A .8 ."$! <" 0$ >4 ."8.? 3 # # Q& :-

S ? .

S&*+ ? .

S ') 0 .8" 1 4 3".

, '+ S?0 4 " 1 >4 3 )# ?L <0 %& .

*V4- X:-S; 4 OA.

S. 0, 0) 38 &*.

S<0 Q), 4$) " ; < 0$! ."$ B*!( ! 3 .

S/ 4$ .*")3S65"!.(

S/+ (9@ /1 )6#(" '+ 1 / (3

L .S/ 4$ )8S127# (;" (9@ /1

'$ /3 (A / '+ .8.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

186

$* 0$ ! 1 <" (+" 0$ 4 $* 0$ &9 ( $* #$ 8 .N F)

'A .

(+ $* 0$ F 8 # &9 7M -2 3 , >4 -24 N+4 ! 1 GJ

-$ O0'$ .

*01&:-

S$ ( ! .

S ! A! 34 1 (4 $* 0$ .

S4 . )(+" 4 (: (0 !.

S ($ 8" ; /4 '4 )($(4,8 (+ S$* 2I0$ GN.

*"12- $%&:-

S " A)" .(

SP$+ ( (4 /0 M 4,.

S&4 L .

S/4 Q") <" (+" AJ .(

S'9) 4($ –8 0 >4 SGN (+ $* 0$ < .(

, + " 4 .

*V4- X:-S, " + 4 ! ?3.

S < OA ; )3/ . ' 2083 .(

S !9 4 8 (+ )4".(

S8 /8 O SGN)6. ' (GJ )30A (/ ( .

*01&:-

S$ .

S A! (+ * 0$ .!.

S 0$ L (+ ( .!* .



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

187

)( ( S Q" L /4 Q" $ .

S# . ?+* 0) 38 &*) + "4 .(

S'0 .*" /4 '4 )" ( )3S5.!.(

S.*" 9@ BJ )4 .(

S4 '9 /")"8 8"(M '9 G! .

S. (8 4 &4! .*".

S / 4$8 <0 –(+ GN#1 @$ N+4 '$))8 +* 0$ = . >4 S

! (8 & GN.(

OA 4 .*" " '4 + / <L" ()* )5.!( 4 '4 ! -"! ()* / '

1 :4 7$ /)6

#.(

2 - 4! 2T 5 : -

( &*+ 8 .N (+ )# ?L ;8 I$+ ' 24 (+ 'A .

" $ )# ?L <0 ?! F* 4 7M? G 0 " #" ?L 1 + -4 $

4$ 1 :4 7M .

.! " G& 4 1 ?L <0 "! 4 " .

1 / '4 ?L <0 -" 9M 8 -G8 -G # / ! <0 &*@ . ( .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

188

0$ ( ( .S(+ ' ).N F) ?L 0$ <0 "

&*+.(

S .! * 0$ (+ ( L * 0$ (+ * ( .

SA :* 4 <" (+" ! ($ ) ' .!.

S ? .

*$%&:-S" 1 (+ L /" (*

0 ; " <" <0 .

2+ – 2I" 4 = $ . . &124)1 ( .

*V4- X:-

SJ '& 8 AJ ( ! F

<0 ?L . S " ?3.

S# . ?+* 38 .*".

S! 3 * N .*" * K* @ MRI )"L .(

S&1 ') I# O ; 4$ ' * (+ ) FJ '& .(

L <0 &1 N ?L Q)1 )4S5. (.*" "! - ! . 9@ " .A #$ 0L5 %& * 9@ .A A $ .

()* ?L <0 4 4$ 4 + . )4S8;"!( 4 9" &*+ ') 8 4 O

1 /.

3 g !:

S /L U+ 0 84 K* 7N+4 O 4 .A .

S 4$ N+4 :) # /L $" . &1) /L F L < 04 ; (4 %&



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

189

3 - % g $! : -

)N .N (3 /L ;8 ( L O /L F 1 L 1 >4 - <0 ( &*@ / /L F 2+"! ' 2"+ 4 %& 0 (I" #I) " /L

" %4 .

7! /L 7" . #I /L F " /4 $

(9@ < ' L '1 ;I 9 G $ " ;8 9 #) 7 L A - , >4 -N (3 /M 9 $ 2 3

* =" F " ' .

*01&:-

S(+ B*! ! . 3 < . .

S*A ($ L F! Z+ " (+ 4 4

)%" ( < $ . * - $%&"12:-

S L / 4.

SGL F $ '3 >4 /L '# '+ 4 K* 4 < 4$ %& .

*V4- X:-

S. +* 4 4 .

S/ OA .*")48S72" .(

S 8 G! ! : .

S )72" (/4 .*".

S '$) .*" # . ?+* .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

190

0 ; ( ! .

S, 4 /" ; .

S + . -.! "* >A B" 9@ ' ()* 4$ )10 –14. (()* 4$ -)10S14. .(

4 - (c % E>g Y^c: : -

7M , >4 - (+ < L <0 $ >4

N L < * 0$ ;8 " N 8 .N (+" &*+ .N # * 7" ")+.(

4 5! ;$ >4 3 1 ,.

*01&:-

S0 A <0 (+ (+3)15S20$ .(

S8 F$ ! (0 A! 0 .! " 3 .

S(3 . 4!.

S 4 (+ N+4.*"12:-K* 4 E&9.

*V4:-

S# . K* 0) 38 .*" 4.

SOA .*".

S4$ $ + . (4 .

S. (0 9@ $) ! .

1 4$ :) 4 !M ! (9@ /)3S5.!('" "4 .

()* + . )4S6;"!(4$ N+4 :) 4 .

5 - P 0 01) Schlatters Syndrome-Osgood

" " A " (+ , E&9 >4 8 T* 8 .N 0$ # F) .

.9 & (+ .N # 4 , >4 A 8 ) N >

S 9@ .

()* 4 + )2S4;"!(1 " 3 )3'" (+ .

6 - % U" F .h& JG8 : -

" .*".N '# <4" " (+ &1 & N 1



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

191

A 8 F) $" .4 .N " >4

B3! ($ ' >4 8 4" .N ").

@ L >4 )10S14" (.# * >, A & (+ , .

*01&:-

()* . # * $ " ( ! "!.

S .!) ( 0$ # F) 88 .N.

S 4! " /8 ..

S;+ G! : 8 ; . 0 .

*$%&:-

S/ '4 '+. S ' .

S N F) G& .N 0$ .

1 , '+ )10(%.# ' & .#4 / ( .! .# " ,.

*V4- X:-

S4)4 /4 ( /" ; (. K* .

S /3 O .

S @ !# K* 1 (* . .N 0$! 1 4$ .

S ' ()* " ..

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

192

" &1 -24 G& ?L .N /L 4 1 +(+ (* 8" 3 ?L .N 0$! L.

7 /L ( " # .N '# %4 N ;8 8" (+ (* L .

.9 " .# (+ =" " " L !(* 8" .4 1 ?L .N " / %9

* (+)12S16" (* 1 .# .*01&:-

S$ ( ! .

S4 .! '+ ! (+ 4 .

S(+ (* 28" ?L 0$ .4 (+ <M.

*$%&:-

S8 .N &*+ .N # F.

*V4- X:-

S# . K* 0) 38 ( 4.

S ! (+ (* 4 0$ <3 K* < MRI !)N.(

S2 1 (+ /, 4 (+a Q" ..

SN .*" 4$ .*" ) & L * .N K8 ($ 8 '4 4$ $1 - ."

N .*" (+)$1 -(+ (* .N %4 >4 + 0$ .*" 0) '4+.(

S4 ! . +* 4$ M '4 (9@ /1 . 4$)7S14. ( ! 4$ 9@

)5.!(( B" ! N 8A . &1 4$ .

S()* 4 ! 2 1 .4 0$ /1 4 )3;"!(

*01&:-

S ) FJ .! ! >4 3 .

S ) '9$ 8 G& #

) ; ( G& # (& 9 * <0 ' A



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

193

>A A ( B" .

S()* + . )3S6#( " 1 / (3 8" 2 4$ $ 4 .

S 4 ()* 4 0$ %4 4$ :) !1 :4 (+)6;"!( 1 / (3 .

S1 / ;" 2 .4 0$ ; . &1 / )8S12"!5 .(

7 - L:L p? 1 : -

&+ $ .8 9 -0+8 4) ! FJ '& ! 5$

)+(8 .N .(

3 O .*" ' ;! 1 >)A ( / 8 .N ( G& 0+8 A! -2"$ 0 8

98 /3 )1500S2000(98 /3 ! )1000S1500( FJ '& 8 /8 E&9

B8 %& /8 . # A@ (8 '+ 8.

(4 ') /8 8 4 %& .

*$%&:-

S (.

S 'A .) /8 0 . " .(

S"$ '9.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

194

SE&9 # :* <0 'A .7 A.

8 - DlR" *& – Df> ) PEPS : ( -

O + +* =" .4 ?M 4 >4 1 -.! " 7M G& &*+ .N + +* %4 4

" .! 1 - .! ! " N M

K* 3 +* =" .4 3) # 3 ( G&* .! #1 4S, >4 V 0 G& GN $ ' G.

*01&:-

S$ .

S! * 0$ ( 0 $ ()* + .! .!+ $*.

S4 !# '+ " ()* . 0 . S / A .!.

S ;+ 3 . >4 .

S5" 7 4 ; ' .

*"12- $%&:-

S" >4 G& N .V .N " +* =" .4 0 . 4 '9 5 G& N (

'9 E&9 /8)($ ) %& -4" ($G&*+A <" &*+ 0 &*+ (+ (* ) G!

)150 00 0 S20

0 00 0 .(

S FJ '& 3 .

S9M % .

S&*+ .! .9" G& /8 0 . 1! FJ ! ? " >4 G!-3

. 4 GJ ') ! ? S(A - ?*

9 - f> - $! : -

! ? )08 (# 9 0+8 A 2 7 A ', 9 - N G&

( '" >)A )?+*(- A@ . A) "( ;" + ()* 2



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

195

') /3 FJ '& * ') ?7$* 5 =" &9 #& $*.

*V4- X:-

S'+ " ?3.a " .

S'" 4.

SK* @ 8 ! &*.

S# * ; ! /8 K8 " S L ?+* 4 '9 4 ' &1 !

()* " &4 ? < 'A %& + " < ! .

S. 0 8 (4 '+ " )- $ -4" .(

S4 :))20S10(%. K* 2 . 4$

+* =" .4 ".

S /1 .4 Q)1 L F 4$ :) . G& O" ;8 >4 :* ; G& L (8 1 F) &*+ * ') 4 :* ;

a .

.+ F15:-

O ?9FJ '& * 0$ @ 9@

>)A '" BJ -.

S/+ 4$ 24 1 )6S125"!.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

196

A)"( ;" + ()* 2 >A - @ )4(A! .!AJ + ()* .! + ()*

.-/I / (A 0+3 1 :4 ' >4 8 " (8A 4 -".

*01&:-

S$ ( #N .

S($ ! F$ A! * '4 .!.S!'+ 0+8 ! . .

S 0 /+ F+ F .

S/ '4 1 . ! (3 ..

S. /* 4 B 3 (8 '3 ( .

*"12- $%&:-

S 0+8 # /3 A@ ') K8 .

S') . ? .

]"12 ,-:-

$ . 0#$ 8 " P .I .

*V4- X:-

S. = A! 4 . ++* '4+ " )2S45"!( +* 1 1.

S4 / ; OA ; )48S72" .(

S )72" (I #$ –3 .

S " 1 $ 5$.

'+ ()* . 2 '4 ! /" $ .

4$ @ 7 4 O .

S/ N+4 8 O )4;"!(/ OA ; 4 )72 (

!"12 ,-:-

. 8 " 1 :4 4 #$.

*V4- X:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

197

)72" (/4 .*" 9 .

S#) ' .*") + "4 .(

S2 . ! ? $ .

$ !.N . >4 /+ " . 4 . 4$ BJ 4 " 9 O" )24" (4$ .

.+ F15:-

8 " " '4 '" >)A BJ ++* '4 + 4 . ! +* 5"! / . BJ / '4

"! . &9 /4 . ! +* ( B".

.E"> o;-:-

4 / "4 # 1 "! 0 /+ + . .

10 - & <-q [ 2 - $! : -

G& # 9>4 - ; FJ '&

( AJ 9 -N # (3 " ( 0+3 ! 1 :4 ' >4 .

*01&:-

S$ ( >4 .

S0 < .! K8 . ! ($ ; * .

S#$, F .

*"12- $%&:-

S0+8 ! A! " K8.

S 3 ! ? .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

198

N # :) 8 F+ O .

+ / )2S45"!(-" ?+* # 4 )125"!(

/ '4 .

11 - : Y^c: % ) " (%:A xc7c :( -

(+ #3 :* :* 9.

.A ?3 ! P$+ ( E$ L 1 :4 ' >4

/ 4 .*01&:-

S 8" % >4 3 .

S < . . <0 3 9 (* .A :* .

S=" <0 " 7) * 3 ;" 3 +*.

*"12- $%&:- S * FJ ? .

S /3 >4 -P$+ ( A! E$ L :* 4 %4 " (* (3 :* A

)G # :* .(

S9M 8 (A 4 '9.

S% (* ( G& 4 ?$ 5".

S 0 8A K* * /+ '$ /3 8 .S8) 4" .8.

S:* 4 2$ )+ 8" ..(

!"12 ,-:-

4 F #4 " +* =" .4 >4 (4:* (* 4 #4 &*+ .N.

V4- X:-

! 1 $ /8 4 " 8 $ / / E&9 0$1 B" AJ , ( /#

2 .

4 . . +* 4 ! 4$ :) 4 + @ 1 ' J 1 @



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

199

V4- X:-

S?34 ?3 ! E$ L 1 :4 '4 .

S# $* 0$ * ') 8 .

S " '3 .

( V4 >-:-

S. # ' 4.

S4 " &4 E $ (8 '9 $ .S#A %& 4 8 4 .

44 4$ 4 "); G& ;3 B$ (* #4 $* 0$ ( 4 )3;"!(

4$ .

S 3 8 4 #$ (9@ /1 0$ * 0$ 8 @ -(+

$*. + . )6S125"!((9@ /1 ! >4 .

1 / ;" )6S125"!( 1 /()* * ")3S6#.(

- % + F15 : -

" /1 :

1SQ$ .I " /" 8 . < 0+4 .

2S, A! 4 3 O (+ F 3.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

200

@ 4$ $1 " '4 BJ 1 $ 9@ )24" ( >4 , / '4 (! / BJ 3 -

0$ )5.!.(

/ I$ .*" " '4 4 4 /$ ' &1 * .

(9@ 8 ( 2@# I# '0+4 /4 OA (A B* (I" .*" 1 1

, .I 5" .

:) 5 , / ""! ( (9@ /1 B" .*")4$ MS4$ .(

'" >)A .*" >4 @ 9 4 :S-#' J%:-

(" " 2 '4 $1 4 2 B" '4 (A 2 Q" B" %4 <" /3 B" &9 4$ $1 -4$ 'A AJ ( $1 ( GJ 1 ;" 1 1 " (9@ /,

A B".

-+ J%:-

/8 (+ 4 B" B" &9

" '4 (9@ /, B" &9 -&*+ ') 4$ 1 :4 '1 ".

@ B" &9 A! :

)1()" ') .*" 4 (

F$S.8 ; '4 < " 0 ; 81 ; ( ( 1 18 -< 0 ; F

.8" ; )10A (4 ; )5A ( /1 .A .

)2()" ') *"(

)8(8"S; 8 (+"a A 4 I4 7 3" ; ")5S10A (*" .A )3A .(

)9(3" F $S A– ! # 3SL ;



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

201

)2()" ') .*" (

)1(< 0 .

)3() ') (

( " ! F$S*+ "18 (+"a 3" -& ." (+ .! <" 8 ; .

8 1 ?* A )10A .(

4 .A / ( " <" .*" .

)4() (+ (

.a 4 –* <" 4 5$ .A 8 1 ? .

)5() " / ') /8 (

8"S ($ &*+ ') K8 S8" ($ S; +* )10' (4 -)30A ( .A )10' (B*!.

' /0 / 0 )10S20( / )20S30( / )30S40(&9 / .

)6() ') 8 (

A ; " ! F$S.A L " 8 ") ($ 8 %4 )10A (.A

4 )5A ( .A )5S10( ' .

)7() / (

QS B* ($ .a # ($ (+ %" ($ L .A .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

202

F$S A – .! # .3SL ; U" 8 (4 )5S10A .(

)10()$* &*+ (

F$S.a " ($ S* ($ ;8 : #A ; " ($S/ " <" E$ ;)5S10A (L .A

F ;.

. ' >)A E)! ;$ BJ )10(1 1 ' 1 ( )30( 1 (8 .! O /

1 ()30(0 .*" $ )A ! ( (8 1 / )10(1 ' 0 7$ .A ' )30(0 ; /

! " #$ /3 F+ 1 #$ /3 ( 1 1 &9 )95(% " 1 / 0$ 9 /81 $ %& (3

K (8 ($ -<" 0+4 ! .! '+ " / (9@ /1 /8 O , $ &*+ ') * / (+ 4 "I ') *

#" BJ 4 ') L 1 ! @ (3 * 3 8

$* &*+ ') ') 3 .

-+ J%:-

8 B" &9 BJ A ( B" .! ! .

G4 %& ++* ', '4 B" &9 ! $* &*+ ') 3 .

)1() ') (

" ! 8" – ($ ; I4 A 4 '3 F+ (+"a ($ <0.

)2() ') (

A)900 00 0 (.a ."$ ) ;) % &

D$ #()6

)M% (!(

S8 S<" =



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

203

A )90(.a ."$ ) ; ) %& < (/ 5+ ?3 )10A ( -.

)3() ') 8 /(

($ &*+ .N "1 ; / F$S($ A )10(4 .A ' )5A .(

)4() / ') 8 (

?3 –I4 1 #N)I4 (+" (0 ; ?* A (

)10A ( – -O '3 0 .

)5() ') (

($ (4 : ! %") 3 ") " F$/ " : ($ L .A " )10A (4 )5

A . (

)6() ') (

Q – A )10(' –)5A (; / /0 -4 ($ 0 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

204

<" = S<" '1 3 < S<" '1 ? G - M% (!

SN 8 " S" ') <0 < S* <0 G + - M% $% := (!

S* #S" 8 . 0) SN 8 N #SN 8 N #$, "

S $4 0) S! '$

6 )Y. 5(

"

>4 '#$1 1 +" ? (+" 0$ 4 /8 $" ') % -,

-Y. 5 ?U:-^-)-F Y. 5:-

.N " $ , >4 ') <0

<" .N " " 3 <" 8" ! . )

8 N (<" (+" '1 7 A '30 )(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

205

4 /8 $" ') % -,)F -.8(! .8 1 (4 )% '".(

! 8" >4 <" (+" " I ', K8 /3 1 :4 ') <0 %& -O0

+* <" ') * ..*" 4 ! ', >4 #3 < ')=4 K* . " #$

-Y. d>:-

?* 1 N .N .N 9 N N <" # 4 0 3 / N -4 #$ 2

N (+ ') @ N -L <L 4" ## +" # ! (+ 8 N .N (+ 0 (+ 'A 2* 4 78 N >4 + (+ (+ N (4 (+ 7 .8 .N 4! 9 .N G =" %"

-5 , ; YHY.:-SB" < 0 /+ / >4 8

#$, I0 <" . .

S /8 ' * 0 ( ') .

S Q" P$+ (8 . $ 4,) F 1 /*.(

S# F 5 " &4 .

S8 4 '9 .8 .

S 58 . $ ( '# 81.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

206

) I0$ <0.(

1 2 "4 <0 ? :SS $ <0 –<0 G!)25(%? .

SA $ <0 –<0 G!)25S75(%? .

SAA $ <0 – ?a ( <0 G!.

m:6-Y. R =8 5:-

'1 ( ) M 1 -L " -* -N.N +L $" # .(

M <" 2 G& #$, " ', E&9 >4 * ( $* B*! * ( %9 %& I0 8

)( -/* $" /8 ? M 4.8 =" %& - A! .8 )8 " 3 -.8

GN +* 1 1 GJ 3 .(

*! ( $* ( !). A / /0 4,( 1 (8 I) M ' Q"3 24) &4 %& - * <" 8 .V " .

^-)-Y. F :-- f>- %UG . : -

4+ 8L " >4 )$ .N <* ( - '" '#$ 1 & # -2

?4 2 8 .N " N .N / .

*01&:-

S. ?0 " 8 E ; <" (+" .!.

S4 ' 4 /8 ..

*V4- X:-

S 8 .

S4, ..

S/.

S8 ,.

S* ..* - XV4:-



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

207

SK4 ? ? 30 <.

S" .N 0) 4$ $1 .A K* @ #"$ ! 9M I .*" .

S()* + . ->A .A A .A ( B" (9@ ! )6#(5$ 1.

- Y. 421 Yc : -

<0 >4 '$ >)A ( ! I0$ <0 ! 9" ?)25S75(% , E&# -. <0

0+8 ?3 '+)T" -" -/I -F.(

*1&0:-

<0 $ "4 ?* .

K' -)4' M 25(%

S0* 8 ? ; / " .!.+ )4' M 25-75(%

S()* 8 L ; .!24" .

S; FJ ?3 /8 . (" .

++ ) M(

S. E ; .!.

S4 G! .*" 1 ..

*$%&:-S K8 .

S .8 'A ;" ?3.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

208

S; L .

S# . ?+* .*".

S.A .*" 1 1 A $ 1 4 , ( 5" /8.

SAA $ , 4 ) 4$ .(

S@ /,. (0 >)A '" .*" (9.()* $ 1 + )3S5.!(1 :4 A !

)2S4;"!.(

- (^ Yc : -

<0 ) ! I0$( <0 >4 ! A )30" ( - % ! ') ? "

0+8 4 ?3 B ! .

*01&:-

S<" ?* 34 ; .!.

S.8 %4 ! /8 ..

S8 L .

S8 < /$ >4 )1S2O( F # .

* .*" )%+ (4 .8 %4 4 Q BJ .8 4 4" >4 ."$) ! K4+ .(

*$%&:-

S<" K8 .

S4, . /.

S( #$ .

S3 1.

S /3 < .<" ') .

S2 . ? .

*V4- X:-S; L (".

!

S +* <" ') K8.

S 0 /+ #$.

S <" ? .

S 4 (* 8 )4 F8) ((* 4 + .8 ?+(

4 K* =4 ( #$) . . &1.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

209

S ! '0 .*") . 4 (

S# . ?+* .*".

V4 ,GH u?+-:-

1S/ /$ .8 ; )6"!; ((+"a .8 8 >4 .

2S/ /$ .8 ; 58 I0$ * )6S8;"!.(

/$ 01 8 ) (9@ .A .

()* + . )6S8#!.(

m:6-Y. R =8 5:-- (^ $! : -

9?* G3 9 <" ! * # O ?! $ >4 - 1 ( (4

/ '8.

, E&# )25" ( N &

-? .M ! " %& /I " / A .

*01&:-

S$ ( ! .

S(" .!.

S8 < 4 /*@ '4 Z+ #N 3 .

S?* ! .a (I (4 4 #""4 88 ' #N

S /* >4 3 .*"12- $%&:-

S! . 0 ..

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

210

*V4- X:-

S, '" 4 ?3.

S# . ?+* ( .

S)48 –72" .(

S/4 .*"S )72" .(

S"+ G 0#$ .*")$ -4"( AJ .

S (3 .

S )7S10.!(/8 ! .

S &4 .*")½O( #$ !.

* L 884 " $ " :)@ :):S

S= ') ? ! , " &1 /8 + O .

S'8 4 '9 , " &1)"(

(* =4 .

S &12 . + A! 2 G& &4 , " .

S: ( L 0, .

S/ /$ <" ; 8 (4 , 4 )3S6;"!(

S A 4 '" &1)2S3#(4$ )>4 ( O" 01 K8 .8 .A M # 4 I*

#.(

S# (*! # , 4 0 84 .*" 230 1 GJ ? .

S / . +* >)A '" "4 ! (+

$1 5"!.

()* , + )1S25"!(<L" 0 , )6#(

*V4- X:-

S, '" + ! ?3. – , 8 7#$ 8



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

211

4$ 9J+ .

- B (%UG *& w4 : -

O" # / O <" * +" 0$ .! 9 G! <4" ? G& 8 N8 .N L O" #

)8 .N <4" #(! ! G$ 4

(A =" 8 )/I / -" / -%.(*01&:-

S8 * $ Z+ ; .! 9 $ ( ! )< <" (+" 8 ?.(

S(+" E$ (4 .8 ;! A . 0 )8 (?* / 4 )G$ 0+8.(

S'3 . (0 8 , 4 .

*"12- $%&:-

S8 ( #$ .

SI$+ 'L 4 ,)0 - -/ (.N .

S* ()F* ($ " ') ? .(

SP* %); L G$(4 '9 -)4 F8 -(* + (.8 .

S( $* ()

1 Q" (8 - Q" #" &4 &4 L -.(

0 4 = ( 2$ . . &1 2+ !.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

212

)A '$ -4".(

S4 .*")48S72" (1 4 $ .A (4 F . +* 1.

S" Q" * $ / )(A (&4 %& -#8 0 / >4 (4 (8 "

1)50(% # .A )6;"!( 4 1.

S# . 0 0) 38 .*")" / .(

S# , " "4 :) * <4" '4 <0 4 "4 . &1 0 84 .*".

S0$ <4" (+ (4 9 4$ 8 . +* . & 8 .N *.

S ! -. =" 4 >A B" ! (9@ /

4 ( B" F 4$ ' )24 –48" ( $.

/ # + )1S25"!(0 '4 !)6#(

4$ + 74 .

- f>- %UG (f1 $! : -

*" <" (+" G& 0 . 1'4 ( .(A +* )-<" (+" .N #$ " -8 .N <4" #

<" (+" ') B4 #" $4 0).( * -$* $ #N 3 '4 E&9

0$ . K* <" (+" +* -<4" # 2 <" *

! N 8 N #$ " ! -8 +* #+* $4 0).

S 0$ ./<" (+"/#$ " ! $4 0) .

S$* 0$ .!/<" (+"/$4 0) #$, " $.

S<" ?* .!)4" +* $4 0).(

f> G f

*01&:-

S/0 /4 = $ / I$+ /4 0 .

S#$1 " (4 .N < <" 3 >A 0 .!N)<" $* 0$.(

?* 0+8



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

213

- f>- %UG (f F!h . : -

- F+ / '1 $ #$ " "" 9' >4 ' ! O )-%"$ -G$

K3 (9 N 4 E&9 "+ :

1 - 1* ; : -

>4 ') #$1 1 GJ -N E&9 K* <8 #N # 7 7)4 " 1 ( .N "1

N 8 N =" ' .

2 - :) # ; : - 8 K8 1)4" (! K8 .N

.a 8 4 " <" )2"8 (1 ?* .a .N 4 8 8 ' #N 7" .

! 8 .N >A A AA #$, " >4 N " >4 )2S3O($ < .

'+ " ! +4 .N #$, " >4 .*" 'Y A ( 9 4 ' )$

4 .N . $ 'A@(&L " .N 4 .

* A , E&# )<" +" >A(

- Q" & %& -<" " >A 2 3

I&M 4 ' '+ " .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

214

S4 ?* 0+8 G$ . .

8 .N <4" # .! /* $" .! <+ %98 :S1-(8 >4 8 < N ! 8 .N 'A <

?" /* $" 1 4 ! -" 8 1 009

" :* 4 .2-1 009 (8 >4 - .8 +" 0$ <

" ;3 .

*"12- $%&:-

S4 ,.

S 0 . G #.

S( * ")'9 -(* <" ')

G" . -4 F8 -4" .3 + .3 43"(.N 4 %& ) " &L K8 -4.(

S$* " –Q" L ) 1 ) (5 L #" &4 -&4.(

884 " 1 #$, " (4 , E&9 '+ 8 .*" 4 .

*V4- X:-

S" + ?813" L '" , ' .

S .*".

S# . ?+* 38 .*".

SF+ ! K*)<!.(

S/ 4)6;"!( 8 I ! (A 8 7I)A '$ -4" .(

S4 " &4 ? -) '8 78 8

4 '9.

S O ? F* <" " 4 .

*"12- $%&:-

S A .$4 = >4 .* " /$4 L 0 ') \+ >4 8 .

S, .*" )7"I 7" .(SG$4 $ .

S/" ( ) Q " L)=" 1 ="



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

215

S(3 0) '$) &* 4 # ' 4 I*!&L .

S 0 ; >A B" GJ (9@ /1 (* <" " .

()* . +)3;"!( 1 . G$ " / )6;"!.(

- & A w4 : - # (+ '$4 ! 1 <" (+" ."8 -%" IM $

04 7$ ( .$4 0 , 4 + $ \+ <" (+" ') .*" -# K* '$4 (* 7L ( &9 . 90#$ 0

') L " ! O /$4 * $ 7M #1 1 '$4 /$4 G! >4 -$4 0)

;$ A , E&# - /$4 Y +" ? *" & .

*01&:-

S + 3 $ ( ! .

S + ! A! <" (+" #$ L 4 .!.

S ?3 . +* .

S3 -.a ; .8 A ? >4 3 8 '4

*" . F+ . 4 .8 ; A ..S.8 8 * >4 3 )A ;, .(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

216

/" () Q" L )=" 1 . =" ) (#" &4 -&4 5 L .(

/ 1 GJ" 0) '4 &* . 4 #+ $ $17L " $ / '4 %& -4

.I ( #+ 1 GJ /$4 /0#$ 7 .

*V4- X:- S " + ! ?3.

S) :) &* # . ?+* ; L OA .*".0 .

S% &4 5 " Q" * - 8 + =4.

SK* @)G$4 L *) (3 84 <0 + !( /$4 (* L F8 .

S ! &1 4$ .*"+ ) (* L (0 /$4 IL $ 4 ( /$4.(

1 4$ -4$ $1 , + ()* 3 1 ( -"! ()* ?+* G$

)4S6;"!.(

2: :-

! >4 3 - , / /$4 0) >4 I$+ ' #" (* /L ?0 >4 "" $

4 )/8 #84" <" -. <0 -8 " (%& (

Z+ 1 GJ 1 GJ" E &9 G$4 $ ') 0* * ; ? " / L 3 $4 0) /4 , I 4 E&9 -<" (+"

4$ /+ 2+N +" ? 8 );8 (0 >4 4" O" = /$4 IL $.(

D$ #()D$

)# (!Ankle Joint Injuries(

S8 S(4 =



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

217

- ) 2 A?> ) Y. : : ( -

'8 / <" (+" ( '4 9 ! 7$ J 1 )<" " ( ;3 A

1 ."8 P$+ ( 8 1) '8 E&9 >4 '$ :

-? < )</ :(

8 '" '8 9 .

G+ - < :" 98 K8 9 .

*_?> $%):-

! M (0 '$ "! 1 /" (@ #A4 :S

S#$,.

S< O ?+$.

S') ( 0 < (* .

*V4- X:-

S') *1 ?3.

Sa .8 4" 8" -O +* . &1E$ / <" " % ; )6S10A .(

_?> , ; YH:-

S ( + (3 4, ! " *.

S ()* (3 .

S* # I&L $ 4 / ."." .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

218

S(4 '1 3S(4 '1 ? G - # (!

S(4 S(4 " S0 (+ 'A .G + - 2< # (! ) (

S+* 8 1S, (3 ;3 L S;, (3 #S(4 (+ ."$ 8

D$ #()D$

)7L 5Ankle Joint Injuries("

1 %& I ', (4 '1

S5 "4 / (4 '1 $ " &4 ".

S ' 1 8 .8 (4 4 < / .

S(9@ (I" .*" , "4 %, /" / *.

8 ( + / * (



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

219

.N . $ L >4 .

# .# 1 $ 7 ', A (4 1 1#J '4 " 9 (4 " ' 4

9" G# B" AJ G$ *

E&9 (8 7 7 :) ;" K* -'3 5 '+.

-7L d>:-

<" .N +" '# (+ (4 .N )8N (8 U" .N " . )-+" -30 - -8 .N

)" -4 -"(($ (3 7 4 (+ &9 .N (+ 'A 0 3 .(4 (4 ')

/ <" (+" ') ! ( " (+ # (+ (4.+ 24 E"1 7 7#$ (+ (4 .

-7L 5 , ;:-

.8 >4 " 7$ /4 (4 '1 $ 1# , $ < %9 .

S $" /8 9@ O (4 (4 ;8 )F* ((3 .a 4 1 >4 .8 U"

$ )150 00 0 .(

S<" (+" 0$ ! ') /8 .

S(4 $ N ') 8 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

220

S.8 ( F+ 9 #$ /* ( 4 .$ ' .*" . ; ", (4 *

, 24 .

-7L 5 ?U:-^-) - F 7L 5 : -

( )(+ ;* -(4 .N " -(4 (E&9 .9 - ? /0 " >4 (4 9 7A4 9A! ',4 (4 ? &9 :*)F ( ? (* (4 B !

)(* 8 (" %& 7 A 8 ' / /0 =" #$ E&9 ' $* 2#$ .N 'A /0

&# - , >4 7 A * #$ A ! " )8 '(8 – FA

'* >4 7M 7 (3 " (4 '4 ; :* 1 (4 ( (* 4 >4 7M :* 8 .4 )AA ! 8 "A($ ( 2$ $

1 GJ (+ .N " (4 O 'A . (+ #.

# "4 '$ >)A 1 ' ? )AA A -!( (+ . >4 @ %& ; B" 4 ') .9! 'A .

$ K* @ & -K* ) E&9 (8 K* (3 1.

9 >)A "! O (4 " !:S1S*[ ! E$ 4 <" $1.

2SA .8 B*! ! #$ 1 <" (+" 0$ 4.

3S(4 .N #$ 1 4.

" >4 (+ " $ " >4 1 %&

]CCCCC1:):-

S <" ? 8 (4 :* 1 " 8 "A 8 %& )20(% '4

GN .I ' 9 .S7A4 (3 9 :* 4 (4 ? /0 " >4 F

? 7I M 8 1 2 "4 3'$ :



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

221

".

m :6 - /> 7L 5 ) ?c : ( -

( ) '#(4 (+ (* <" (+" ') .(

( ! + '+ " ', E&9 >4

$* *.%& ') /3 * ( (

4 '9) -4" .8F8 - A! (* /" .8 (4 8 L " G& . (

-" M &4 - *! ( $* ( !% ? .

A! . #N -= " # 3 $ /

+ 4 < E&9 1 7 ' /8 . . " .

. >4 '3 / 4" 9 0 ', :) F"; L OA :) .A 21 '8" G& (4 .

-) ^ – F 7L 5 : - - 7L E : -

(4 (+ .N A ! 4 ( <0 ! 9

0+8 ' %& " / , E&# 7 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

222

1H ./' K' :-

S . ; ?+* .!.

S(+ 8 .

S(4 'A ..

S' +N 4 .H ./' + :-

S(+ ' F"4,)88 .(

S < <0 ' #N -. ; (4 )3S4.!(

, .

S .

> ++ :-

SB*! / # 1 # .A # :* + .N <0.S(4 (+ 8 $* 8 . .

S 'A . (+ .

S(+ E ; .

*"12- $%&:-

S(* 4 ."$ 0 0 $* $ 8"<0 >4 / .

S(+ 4 " $* #$ < ?.S.* .3 # .A 0+8.

S4 '* &*.

0 'A . " :) . , E&9 '+ " " " 1 %& -, 1 GJ .

" &9 , (3 730 >4 1

, (3 (4 O" + 1L 1 GJ 3 G& 0 8" . G! , (3 ;3 .

*V4- X:-

- 7L . : -

# 8 >4 3 -(4 (+ .N ( .# ! .4 9/3 )8 " >4 -<" (+" $* #$ 8 .N

" / -.N " 1 GJ ."$ ; G&G$ .# .

*01&:-

!



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

223

V

SL ; OA 4.

S()* (9@ ! $ 4 )24S48" .(

S AA A $ 4 )1S35"!.(

S 5$ G3 .

S" $ . @ !.S# . ?+* 38 ( ) + .(

S/ 4 I$ )6;"!(, .

S(A 1 .*" )(* )8 -A $* =$@ -:.(

()* $ + )4S6;"!.(

<L" A $ !)4S8;"!.(

<L" AA $ !)6S125"!.(7L E^ R. ` ?G:-

/" %4 A4 8 .*" < # ; L )48" (4 =" I9 4 /$ .*"

4 4 I0+ $ .*" -(+" 4 (+ L )72" ( ' ! )0+3 - (F

/$ 4.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

224

S, 8 < .!.

S, N4 8 E .

S* 28 I# 4 .!.

*"12- $%&:-

(4 (+ "! F+ .

$* (4 8 < ?+.

4 , '+ 9 1 GJ #$) + . (+ # 1 GJ E (+"a + ?L.

*V4- X:-

S; L .

S<" (+" /$ ; .

S/ /$ ; K* @ &*)4S8;"!) ( &1

;* $ 'A (+.N.(

S=I+ .*" " .N # 'A (+ ;* 4 M )4$ .*" .(

S/ 'A ; <" 8 )2S3;"!) (.*" "$ /$ .(

S'" "4 #" (9@ )1-2-3(@ <" ') 8 .

24 1 ;$ )4S8;"!(<L" , +)2S3#( 1 / . .N .I)4#!.(

- ,c U" %6 1 : -

0 %& (+ 'A . " ! 8 / 4 >4 "+ -" :) &* 4 3 -

, $ (4 0$ 8 O 9 0 (4 'A .:SS'))(+ / '" <" .I L.(

3 N ( ) (

*01&:-

S$ .

S A! (4 8 #$ < ..

S8 < .8 (* I"" .N ; 1 .

S(4 .N ?* L .

, (



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

225

S-3 - +N/ -(4) *.(

SB& " , ; < I) M I) 'LG0 0#$ (* OS )

(P* % 1 GJ 3 .I) L "4 $1

< 8 ! /4 , 1 GJ " E&9 4! /@$ ++* (4 ' * ->4 /A '1.

*V4CCCCCC:-

S <M ; 8 4! ?3 .8" 0 ? 0 L .

S.I) L ).3 (4 ;3 L A! 0 MA M Q" < ! -0)Q ! 4

=$@.(

3 .I ( %& <" (+" ') 8 %& . 1 5$ -, 24 G3 2+ (+

4 ( "1 (+ ( )0(/3 (+)95(% M ; 8 .

m :6 - /> 7L 5 ) ?c : ( - - "R %UG - 5 : -

8 #$ 8 .N ?* +* 8 # 9

? >4 .8 G& K8 " >4 # -< M (* G! 0$1 J# ; G& . #N

; /3 1 :4 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

226

S, ( .

*"12- $%&:-

S+ .

S P$+ L) S/ S0 (.

S( * ")4 '9).8 ?+4 -(*

8 =" -+ .8(') /8 0$+* 8.(

S( $* ()I) M &4 - @ .(

N Y N #1 , '+ .

*V4- X:-

S + ?81"! / 4 '" .

S, AJ '+ ".

S/ )48S72" ( /4 .*" 9 .

S* &4 .*" 4 E&9 " 4" .3 ' &1 * #$ (8 .

S " +*.

S# . ?+* ) + "4 38.(

S") ' 2 (4 %4 .)2S35"!.(

S4$ B$ /4 '4 )A <40 ($

L (* ( )5.!( (9@ ! .

()* G # " ++* '4 + . )6;"!(

A !.M 4$ !)12S4#.(

- (% %; b; T : -

:* (4 .N ?* / + L 9)(3 ,(4 2)* G& * :* (* <0 > .

;3 L >4 2 8 , ! . (4 $" , (3 <0 3 1 ;$ 4 ;* 4 8 23 .

*V4- X:-

S =4 74$ 7M 4 E&9 O , (3 .

S# . ?+* 38 .*" ) + .(

S/ /$ (* .8 ; 4$ )6

;"!(! (9@ /1 ! )3;"!) (>A B".(

" / + . ()* )12S6;"!(



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

227

%4 . 'A 1 , E&9 :4 )5S6;"!( ; . +* 8 )8 ?* .(

/ 8 & $ $0 , E&# 4 .N .8 $ '4 0 '3&

(4 .N ?* (4 *! .*01&:-

S(+" a 8 %4 ! * (4 ?* .!.

S(4 < * :* 4 <0 . .

S.8 5$1 .8 /" 2 ! 7M , >4 ?* .#, L " .

*$%&:-

S.8 $* '4 '3 0 ! .N .)$* .(

S(+ < a <0 ! 04 :* , (3 (4.

S3 <0 , >4 8 " , ( .

S$* (4 .N ?* ;8 G& * 4 .

84 1 GJ >4 , E&9 '+ ' +.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

228

.

- b% %; $! : -

, E&# -$* (4 .N ?* # 9.8 M F3! ! 4 (* & .

*01&:-

S$ ( #N .

S ?* .! $* #$ (4 .

S<" (+" $* #$ ..

S" 1 GJ F"4 4 3 .

*"12- $%&:-

S 0 / I$+ /0 * + .

S 4 '9 ( $* (8" )8"

"8( :* 2$ .3 ($ G& .8 F8 !; (3 a #$ ; &9 .

$1 1 8 7 #$ . 4 , E&9 '+ 4$ .

*V4- X:-

S'" "! / ,.

S AJ ".

S/+ .*")48S72" (/4 %& .A .S / (8 4 " F3 ' &1

.8 $* '4.

S( # . ?+* L 38.

S') /8 .

S()* # . # (4 (9@ ! )48S72" .(

()* + . )4S6;"!( " :) .*" &1.- 7L U" (8 .h& JG8 : -

()* (4 8 1.N '# . "

*"12- $%&:-

7 8 8 .N . .

(+ N N 8" 4 , E&9 '+

3 '" /+ 2 4 4$ 1 :4 2# 2+ . *V4- X:-

S, '" 58.

S 38 # ?+*



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

229

/$ >4 &9 -8 .N 8 .N * (4 (+ (* .N.

E&9 ? 24 ?L .N /L ;3 &9 " 3 4)?L .N # (;3 8 -%4 1 " B0

(4 !0$ ?" ?L #$, L " &1 -'A4 /$+ (+ (* )L (\ " 3 7 .N ' &1 -.

-(4 (+ N ' ! 0$! 8" >4 7 + ?L .N 8" #A4 (4 " L %& (4 (

" .

(+)12S16" (.N 9 " A /I / " / , E&# - #9$ .

*01&:- S()* #N $ )3S6#.(

S 0 A! 2 F"4, . . .! ; (+.

S4 4 .

S 98" N N (+ " (+ (+3 " 3 (+.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

230

38 # . ?+* .

S(+ .N 8 ?", &*.

S/ (+ 'A )4S8;"!(N .I $ . 4 . .N N .

S A '" &1)6;"!(4$ (+ )>4 .N ?M /$+ 8A ((+ %&

)5S7.!.(

S/+ (8A (4 .)6;"!.(

S . (0 (9@ ! '4 / 4$ .

S ! 4$ 4 !)5S7.!(' &1 !

BJ / N N)3

;"!(

4$ .

. +)6;"!(8 +4 4 ! -)8S125"!(1 :4 /" / N 'A )8 –125"!(

!.

D$ #()D%

)" (!Foot Injuries(

-8 S4 '9 .8 = S.8 '1 3 <

D% )5G Foot Injuries(

"

$ ' # " / '1 1 .8 0+8 '4 #" '#$ .

.8 '1 (8 A! ."$ 0 50 ." .8



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

231

S.8 '1 ? " (! 2<

S$ ?$ #S+*S .N /4 "

S '1S.8 " 8 ') ! #S . SI"" .N #

" # (! #?> /!

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

232

9! .8 -/ B8 " 4 (4 '1 (8 / 0+8 ' * .

-> +>- G d>:-

.8 )26.N(.I3 >)A '& /0 / N (#

"3 ( .N .8 .N #3 ."$ (8A 0 0+8 " &9 4 A! & .8 )$ '0 N4 (8A (4 .

."8 9 +* ! .8 +* 4 F8(8 ')" ; F* ; ."8 8 .N +*

()* 21 (8A .

8 .N 2 4 ! # " F8 !

" A)A FJ ?*)>A A (((8A (8 -. N .N ()* ."$.

2 ? ( (4 ."$ 0 FJ (4 " a /$ /L I"" .N A ! N $ 2"! .

! /" .8 K* /8 ') 3 @ F3 E&9 ? B* #$ .8 K*! 1 <" ')

! = #+* 3 F3 L E&9 ; F .8 K*

" 4)Flat Foot .(

(+ .8 .N )8 -30 8 - '4 30 +" -30 -.(



- R" f1 (8 E^l:-

(+ @ & M &*+ (+ " (* &*+ .N )(+ .N 3 (.V " &9 (* 4 2$ ?"

B I 9 3 .

-G 5 ?U:-

m ̂-) - F G 5 : -

-.N " ( (+ ;3 L - #$1 - #$,

/> G 5 : - - (%A (%L A $! - ("R : -

?$ # >4 $ 1 7J ?$ F T* A! $

F :* 0 (I".?* ?$ F 1 9 .8 $ ?$ # '4 .9!

.8 (+" ).8 F* 7)3 ( , A



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

235

/ ! $"+ 4 A $" -A ! -.8 2"$ (8A / (0

' ! *[ ) . ! ;, (I".

6 m : - ?c G 5 : -

4 ' * /4 ', 7 A 9 ( ).8 ?+ T* -?$ F # - # '4 (

.8 #$1 " 4 '9 %& .

', E&9 "! 7M $* ! * ( * ( ( ) /8 K8 (4 '9 *

" #$, " " >4 F$ 8 " %& 4 .N . ; &L " # / *

)4 9" " .N A 3 " 3 .N M ( * A -% # (A / ! #$1 1

<" (+" .8 .N 9 .N.

&4! " .8 ! ( $* ( ! K (8 )7$ &4 ", F8 8+ &4!(&4 %&

# =" %& K (8 ; I Q" .#8" .#3! /* " .#

.8 '1 >4 " A 7M /* " ( +* =" " * (4 >4 )1 =" - 1 .

;+(# / .8 ! (4 >4 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

236

'& &4 " " >4 - '+ " M &4! *" & ).8 ?* %4 " (%&

4 '9.

*01&:-

S" $ )2S3#(#N ! (3 .S0 .N F* 8 < . T* ; .!

?$ F L . .

S$* L 0 . /0 .

*$%&:-

S&4 ?* ?$ L.

S( /* #4 '+

( *)-4" .8 .N M ( 8 F (( &4 .8 ?* %4 1 GJ " E&9( $*)" " M &4 -

8 7L .(

. >4 9 4$ 1 :4 3 , E&9 '+ P$+ . %& -F K*F* <0 .

*V4- X:-

S , '" + % )48S72" (OA ; ; +* 0$ L " &4 $ .

S8+ :* L K .*".

S" 4 .8 .8 * &4! .*".8 = .

S7I 8 ($ ; (8 .8 .$4 &4 F .

S)4S6;"!(1 :4 + ( /

-2 3 - '" , E&# %& %& 4 '9 ; 0 0+8 (

.N M "$ 3 .

*01&:-

< . ; O 0 + ! ()* .N .! -$



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

237

)46;"!(1 :4 + ( / )4S125"!.(

S + # . ?+* 0) 38 &*.

S" 9$ / '8+ ' &14 #01 ( % .

S/ .8 'A 4$ )5

.!(4 9@ ! 9 .S'8+ AJ ! 'A , '$ &1

)4" (A .(

S @ 4$ !)6"!; ( 'A )3;"!( + <L" '" >)A (9@ /1 BJ

()* '8+ K* (4)4S6;"!(4$ ! - ;" )6;"!(( 2 1

()* ( )8S125"!.(- .L 3L *f1 (8 F : -

"" $ " >4 .8 " ;8 .N 9 #$ " A@ .N /L "

2 3 .

)95(%<" (+" +" ? >4 / " .8 .8 " .N * .

7M $ #! -.8 " .N I L " 1 #N )3S6;"!(&# #! #N 8 (+ .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

238

.N.

*"12- $%&:-

S+ I$+ /0 '4 + ' )-/ -0( .

S- (3 .N 3 -8 =" ( * ( * " ! L " .8 .N " >4 ($ G3 F* .9 &A! (

2 . %& .8 * 0$ .

.N ? %& )" B (E&9 " L (4 >4 A! % ? G M &L " 4.

S$* ( –)# 3 " " M &4' (

" (4 4 0 =" %& .0 . " ( " 1 1 2 2+ .

*V4- X:-

S, '" + ?3.

S L (8 .*" 8 8 .

S(A , ( AJ 8 ")'$ -4".(

S $ 1 :4 "! . +* . &1.

- y 5 : -

. 0 .8 L " . >4 3 / '4 - A! 4 ! 8" ;

' )

88 (

, E&# -; ?! /8 .#&4! & %& 08 .

*$%&:-

S ( &4 " L " / &4 .

S 8 ! )6S8;"!( #N .

- G (8 Z%- 2G 42 -) $! : -

0$ ( (4 / .8 (+" ') ! # 9

8" A " .8 ; .

*01&:-

S.8 0$ .! . $ #N .

*V4:



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

239

# K* ? , E&9 '+ .

*V4- X:-

S5"! / .a " + ?81.

S 8 )48S72" (/+ )2083 .(

S .8 0$ " A@ (8 >4 L (8 &4F F G0 ( .

S .8 ! " %9 1 $ &4 F 7 L.

S# . ?+* 38 &*.

S8 + "4 0 84 1 :) ( 4 4 # (4 "! / .

S 1 4 #N 1 7 K* @ ! &*)3S6;"!( #N .

SL $ ;"! / /$ .8 ; L &1#4 .8 .

S" 4 ) 3 ! 4 (* &1( 4 $ " 1 4 %& ! 8 &4 .*"

" &4 F &L "4 .

S K* * 0 $ :) .8 F*.

S (9@ @ . ?* ? .© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

240

V4:-

S( ( . +* 1 1 (+" a .8 4 $ .

S /8 + O .

"! ()* #4 ' &1 , + .

- 3U : -

>4 0$ . 9).8 ;+ (. !; >A ;, AJ 7M &9 ;

>A A ;, >4 7)3 .

2$ " G& 5 (* . >4 0 ?* 3 -.8 .N 2+ 4

4 (+ 8 ( " 78 f&4 .*" &1 , E&# '+

.8 " .

*01&:-

S$ ( #N .

S$ ; 4 $* 0$ " .!* 0 ; >A ;, .! .# ! (+ .

S . ? / # &4 F . 0 ++* I#.

S ;, .!.

*"12- $%&:-

8 ( .9" &4 < " , E&9 (4 (+ #A4 .8 " .. -#$ . , E&9 '+ .

*V4- X:-

S, '" + % .

S8 ! OA ; .

S.N L " &4 F .

S.8 (+" &4 /" ; .

S + # . ?+* :) &* 4.

S"4 0 84 .*" :) .M 4 '" &1

*$%&:-

;, 4 . / ()* I"" .N )* '$ .(

G- 7L 5 + F15 : -

K* .8 (4 ', :) ?9!:S1SF '4 (4 4 /".

2S<" ') /3 /".



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

241

0 . : . 1 + .

S / 4 ' &1 4$ 3 '4 .8 " (+ ) (0 >4 ( 8 9 F"4

. :) ( 3 E&9 A@ ;, . S&4 F ;" 4$ ;"! >)A .

S. # 4 (9@ ! .

+ / <L" )1S25"!(=4 :) .

4$ #4 4 1 (4 4$ 2 )6;"!(4 .

- (/.. *f $! : -

.N 4 .8 ! ;8 -.8 I"" .N .4 ! # 9# G8 +".

( .N 9 +" .8 .N A ! 4 AJ 3 21 G&I"" .N ;, .

*01&:-

S .N +* 0$ . $ $ /3 4 .! ( 1 . (4 3 /.

S? F ;,.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

242

3S 4 F"4 /" 1 < /8+ (4 "I.

. =" Z+ . 0, 'A '$) .*" -; # <" ') 8 9@ !

4" 4 (* $) ! %& $ )B" G$ -0+8( + " &9.

F"4, /" (I Q .*" %& K8 " "4 .

" /8 /" " 8" '9$ " ! %& &I " <84 ! ?* G$

$ %& - L 5$1 <" ') ;$ 8 " + /#$ /8 '4 ! I3 (4 ! @

a .

D% #()

2< (*#'

) (*(S8 S'$4"

?0

D% #()/>

#' )A (

" 5! ?* I ', ( $ '

7



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

243

S G ?0 Q$S! / <4 )/ #(

S! $ ) 43 (

S$ '48

S""4 O / #S'4 'M S$ 4 S8+$ ' S$ AS4 4 ) 4 (

S$ '+

S$ 'S '1

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

244

7 I3 8 21 %& ."$ "" $*.

#" ' " " A! / '1 1 $ @ #9! $* ) ! * '8 :S

- CCCCCCACC. : -

8 3 9 $ 4" )/( <0 " >4 '$ #N4) * ."$ 28" ! 9M 4" .8 /

$ / 4" " ', $4" /* %& ( > 1 $ '4 '8.

*A. ?1 z 01& !f-:-

S34 F"4, ; ..

S+ .*( (!8 !h41- !85 GH ):-

S.* $ ;" ?N #+N .

SL ."$ Z" K* 8 ! T8 .*".

S8 OA ' .*" < L ."$ $ 4 +N T3 3 .*" -8 * L <I3 9

. >4 /8 8 8 Q$ . (" .

S?0 (8 . " (8 8 OA ; .S&# : .*" < L . ;

48 " 2 L.

S )24" ( 8 ?N ?+ ! <) Q0 .

* ; YH:-

1S%4 (8 F) .

2S# ' 4 < '3 ; 8" 4)<40 '$ <" .(

- x-CCCCCCCCCCCCA : -

2 $ " 8 ."$ $"! ;3 ! (+ 9

*E"> /; /:-

1S. + &1 1 " 1 / ..

2S ! Q$ 4 >4 F .

3S ! 5* '0 .*" E 4 (8 .

4S4 ($ F '3 .+ 2$ '3 .*".

x-CCCCCCCCA @:):-- CCZG x-CCA : -

3)4 '+ ! #* /4 V >4



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

245

$* AJ I ', 9 -$ 4 2 O ? 2$ Q$ * );.(

*x-A 01):-

S$ F9 (4 ..

SG ?0.

; 2 /" G ?0 (8 ( :) . 1 $ , > .

* V4- X:-

S+N T 3 .*" . $ ?8, Q$ L-?0 0 4 # . $4 B*! T ;3 1

/A* N4 .

S? Q$ 58 G F ; " Q$ O 1 1 2 L A* G " >4 ?0 ?3

Q$ . ; 24 )*.

S?0 &1 1 " , Q$ ' ! ; .$" a ? " %& Q$ .

S?0 ?3 Q$ ?N .

S* Q$ ? + .

S'0M ; Q$ * 1 $4 < Q$ '4 > (4 $ $ ' Q$ ; >4 .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

246

3)4 '+ ! " " #* /4 V >4 G ?0 >4 ; N #4 Q$ E&9 0 .

- lCC8? x-CCA : -

8 Q$ E&9 0 /4 $ <* " >4

."$ 78 .A$ (* =" #1 >4 /* #+ ?04! 3 Q$ &1 * ! 8 9.

- CC x-CCA : -

/4 M ."$ . " >4 )$4 3 (730 " Q$ ; 8 (3 G ?0 ; Q$ '4 .N . 0 7$

" / Q$ 8.

x-A "12:-

S?0 >4 G.

S# $" 1 Q$ > .

- 8c? U- D Xc? : -

4/#A4 /LA ()* / ($ :* . $ 9 ?0 $ ,:S

S$* /."$ :* . G$ .

S* /."$ (* . G$ .

G ! G ! ! ?0 .

*( 8 Xc? Z) ,L-:-

1S. .

2S. " .

3S >4 .

*z YZ Xc? X5 ,L-:-

1S4 . 4.

2S?0 ?81 . A* /".

3S ?0 ?81 'I# 1 2I# I .

4S'+ M &M! (I" 1.

- U : -

!

B* '$ <4 1 " >4 / A $ <4 .

* ^ h mG8- Y- _-]P- $!:-

S' ; O ++* <4)' (4 .*" '" .*" %)" <4 /" "

( $ 4 " I ')+ ?3 2 F 1 GJ # /* .*" 2I+ *@ $ .

S .4 &*@ O '" .*" / " <4



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

247

; F! K* ?0 " >4 < ? / 2$ 4 8 .

*( .-:-

1S 8" ; (+"a F! +* ; #N

8 F) (4 < # .

2Sa +" ? ; .

3S I .

4S*" 1 # <".

5S8 #$ ."$ % .

6S F+ $1.

- % Y-7 -) > ) >% $! :( -

$"+ < a " $ )* /A1 / 9 ()* #N F /$)2S3" ( -

<4 E&# A .

a> Y-7 ?U:-

1 # "4 ? :

1SK' M 4 >4 #! .9! $ .

2S+ M / 34 ; 4.3S++ M < 3 ! " 1 $ (4

(3 .! %& .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

248

/& .

S1 :4 # $ I*! (3 O / <41 :4 A 74 A $ >4 *

$ K* . *, a> Y-7 , /; /:-

1SF '3 .*".

2SF .3@.

3S" " .*")4" ! ("M ((3 ?$ $ * .

*a> Y-7 "12:-

S Y $ '4 a +N ! ')

3 L .

SI $ ? " / 7" 8 F ' $ 79 >4 G& $ " , 1 GJ .

- -) A 21 ) F% 7; :( -

< "4 , / ?* >4 $@ ? $":S

1- )Frostmip(

0 $ 4" 8 $ 9 $ L >4 4 " +* 4 . (8 /0* G = *! 4 .A >4

( ( E$ .

- A 7G : -

" E&9 7 /4 $ 5+ $ >4 =" '& /3 " 248 $ O# /8 $ %4

<8 $.

* V41:-

S. ' >)A .N ( .*".

S* .9 .*")" 091(% + 8



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

249

2-< /#N ; ( F , 8 >4 $" ' '4 A)(1 ."$ < A

).8 ;! ; ?! -? -& -? 3 .(

$ M #N %I! / " &.

*V4- X:-

S" 8 I .

S$ &1)/4 $ I .4 100S105'## (-" ()* 7 7! " " I %& .

S'" . " .

S 4 ; ;" $@ *" . % ! &*+.

S: 8 ? $ $ I ! & .

S $.

*; YCH:-

S'8 :* 7 3 2$ '3 .

S) ( ."$ M M '8 / '& ++* F /4 8 " F).

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

250

8.

*CCCC;:-

S ? F) .

S+N $ ."$ < 81, 3 .

S F) '4 ' .

- . ,1 _? >% $! : -

.a '" .*" ."$ ' ' " >4 ' *" )9M .(

*01&:-

S()* #N )1S7.!( @ :SSB = .A =+ Z+ 4 4 .

*V4CC:-

S ' .*")* ( /@ (8 .

S '"0 .*".

S#$) ""4 J" ( 4 $ I*! /".

- > g ) Insect Bites:( -

/ $* 2 ! ()* '4 '" '4 % >4 -/* 4! 28 3 .J 2 '3J 9A@ % ) / '4 ! -/3 / ' .A $ #"

.$# & 9.

0 <0 ) @ $1 G '4 '" ?",$ ." :S

S" ! ' 4 " /, :*1 $ >4 -/4 /1 01

8 ! #$*1 .8 .SG > ) 8 ("M.

S.*".*" ! . . ?+* " OA ' / )30S4583 (A ! " " ! " >4 .

- (A L7 ) Tiai cavis:( -

>, 7 & .

*!1) ,-:-

% < 8 / 4 ;8 #N A 3 &*

" '3 :) (91 , < . &* 8 F) $ *" & # .

*A- ;:-

S4 :) 0) 4 &*.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

251

SK* .9 .*" $ 4 Z+ ! . " 4 ""4 )4 Z+ (8 " .*" %& .(

S(8 .*" - 4 ") '4 &$

7$ F) %& .'4 '" " 1 )1( 150 ""4 G& K* (

V 0 :

SAM.

S& .

SF+ )8 '8 K .(

S T.

S .

S') ! #N ' .A G+ :) . 4 8 >4 # .

S $" G& ; F+ ; G& /$4 ?* Z+.

$ ""4 & K* @ & $ 1 .# * ! 2$4 $ d E&# "

$*)< # '8 :* G!.(

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

252

: 0 S*"% 8 %4 (8 '+ / ! .

&* .

S 8 7$ #"M @ 8 ("M

O# 7 .

S7 8 ? .

S '1 "4 4 E&# * .*".

S4 " / )3S5.!( /+ .*" " )3S5.!(+ .

S8 ;"! / 4" /& .*".

S; ;" ' #" 4" F) 8 .

(".

S A! +N F) .

SE&9 ' &1 -.9&*! %4 & 0 8A 0! ?+* '4" &* $ I*! (3 :) $ M

.0) :) ? $.

- A 1G" : -

/0#$ ' ; ."$ " %4 " >4

*"'8 (+ 1 GJ * =" G! ! /3 / (I" K -$ '8 (I" #N $ 24 1 $ ;$ >4 -I G$ Z+ N4 &1

K* -/3 / ()* .8 .*" '8+ E&9# >4 ; N4 / ; .A , 8 .8 .

# " 7A $ '8+ >4

&4 F) ; %4 (4 >4 /+ )-'$ -%"$ 4" ..9M .(

- A `% : -

#* .A$ *" /0#$ > $ >4 (

- A Z" : -

, " 0 -*[ 1 K* (8 ', # . &4! "! .*" " %& .8 /

?N / 98 F.

1 < B (8 >4 4" , >4 %& $).8 ;!(A I A '+ 1 >4

7 .

! (



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

253

0 $ #" $ '4" ()* ."$ 1$ < .

*" .#") B , E&9 0

'0" ( F ! 1 # .8 . " .- ,U i7 ) (L i7 :( -

' & $ , 5 &# 8A .

*!1):-

S90$4 $ 3 L " /0 " 34 4.

S G$ =+ 4 ' ( .

1 A 0$ )."$ A -5&$ -5&(A '4 A!.

3 #" O 4 M # /* '" 1 9 @ $1:S

S""4 A 8 ("L .4 .

S /4 ) 0 A! M F) .

()* $ / < 4 ' &*.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

254

I*! (3 + "4 .*" #$ -$ N * F) .*" < . B 3

. ( 2"M $ ?+$ /" *.

- A L : -

! ."$ G! ! F ; %4 $ ' >4 8".

F9 / $ B* $" ! G$ O"$* / .

*!1):-

S .!.

S5+ * ?0 $ # L ; 8 . . ( .

S / $" 'L >4 /A 4! " . , .

?0 >4 ) ; . 8 /4 $ 5+ ; $ '4 .

.:% ; 4 1 $ ;$ >4 :) 1 :4 /3 / ()* 0 .

.H A= < :

SOA F ; 74 , .

S. 4 ($ %& M 8 .

S5"! ()* / 4 24 1 $ ;$ , .

- 1-& 5 : -

#$ 0 " #$ /0 ;" $ >4 *

D% #()+

) (*(

S8 - 9) (! S4 '$SG4 M,



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

255

.* .

( \l+ *+) ,-:-

1-< </+" ? '8 9 ."$ ( 4" >4 .

2- )/3 %4 /0 " %"$ >4 8 . 0#$ %4.

3-&/L " >4 &$ '$ 8" >4 (.

4-/>4 / 5$ ? $ / ;" 9 '" I .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

256

S4 G4 <9,- I .)$ (!

SG4 +* '1 !

S:) ?9!S$ )#$) #!(

S."$ /4 8 ; /" (

+ ) (

"

-/4 $ $ 4 ' 1 >4 )80S90(% 4 3 1 (4 ."$ I 3 A 1 ."$ /4 ;+ - / & )40

0 00 0 ( * I 4 F >4 -< * < >4 $ " 5+

@ 7 !

DCCCC Eg/4 + $ 4 ;" " >4 GJ 0#$ 1 GJ / . ;$ >4

V 4 E&9 0 " * M, 1:SS <91 ? .

S2+$ $ /4 $ 5+ . L +*.

( G . / . " ! E&9 #N



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

257

/4 O ."$ @ (* K* &1 $ / $! 1 + ."$ /4 $ 9 ; (3 1 *)35

0 00 0 (&# I $ " ."$ /4 $ " G4 +* " >4

)1 ( #$ /4 $ .N .8 >4 ^ $ A 8 )37

0 00 0 I $ (0$! 1 4 ' /4 '$ L '$" ?$ < ."$ .

' ( G$ 5$ &1 4 0 4 ."$ 8 /4 " ! 8 =2 7+ G4 ( :

' /4 8 –, /4 5 S( /4 –/4 (4+<+#$ $ /4+0* /4=G)( .

- hF @" 5 : - @ ( :S

- A?> ) Heat Cramp(

(I" 8 >4 >4 /+ " < " >4 Q) ') '$ 7" ')

>4 #$ )1S2" ( ?3 .

&L Q) (I" (N 4 4 O

)* <I3 ; OA .*" $ ') " .*"( " .

-

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

258

G . . < . 4 E&9 :) ') ( $ :S

S7 23" ; ; $ 8".

S (I" 2I1 8 . 4 .

- U- D Y+) Heat Stroke& Heat exhaustion(

/4 $ " < " G4 <9, >4 .3@ 4 ! (I" . .

*]1):-

S. L +* N T ; ? .

S$ ."$ /4 $ 5+ F! .!.

S0 8 .

S4 >4 8 4!. , >4 )( G$( >4 N4)

4 Heat StrokeV :S1S< 8 +*.

2S T F+ ' 8 ' /0 &9 .

3S?$ 4 $ ; M1.

*V4 >-:-

S G3+ (I" 1 < ."$ /4 $ +* .+ .

SG" T ; $A ' - ! OA ; .

S 8 ; F! .

-' 1 GJ # 4 ', * 4 " ?" . &1 "$ )* 1 GJ ."$ /4 5+ .

1 GJ G4 .4 [ ( $ , E&9 1 8 8 G! ."$ /4 $ 5+)410 00 0 (7)3 A !.

9M G (+ 8 )* ? 1 GJ 4 3 ' 1 GJ 4 (.

, > V * 7

S $ 1 24 ( 1 1 N8" K* 81.

3 $" 7$ / $ '+ " @ %& 9& I# I) '0#$ )d F) (9 4

/4 $ +* I ', - 8" ! Q:-CCCCCA CCC2C1

V "a >4 :SS / .

S."$ /4 $ >4 . ( ."$ /4 $ +*



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

259

"4 G4 #$, >4 4 V .*" G /4 $ F8 – /4 $ F8 G&

)WBGT (G& ) =0.1(?$ 0$ /4 )+0.7( 0$ /4

+)0.02(G 0$ /4 .2"8 "4 '$ /* B" 4 F8 &9 )28

0 00 0 (

/* )230 00 0 S28

0 00 0 ( " /* )180 00 0 S23

0 00 0 (/* ")>18

0 00 0 .(

- 5 D 0"CR:^ Cold Injuries)(

V . ( G4 +* '1 0 :SS ()* ') ( /+ +* <91.

-+$) T Shivering .(S') 8 5" 4 /" 8 .

S .< .) /8 . E .

S."$ /4 $ ( ?$ ?3 4 8 (3 1)28

0 00 0 (' 3 ?$ ?" 8 .

-V4 X+):-

S."$ /4 1 ; /4 , 8+ (8 .

S K* (0G! "@ Q ) ( (0( F) ( ) ( $ F) F .(

S$ I.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

260

."$ /4 $ >4 . ( ."$ /4 $ +*(3 * )35

0 00 0 .(

*!1) *+):-

S'8 $" ' ; $" $ .

S8 1 . ( 3 K8 " 3 'L .

4" " # ."$ 1 A < 0 ! " 4")-& -? -.8 ;1 -;

- - -$"('4 .4 3 G4 +*) /.

*V4CCCCCCCC:-

S*" 0$ I )400 00 0 . (" (I" 1 .

S ' 7$ ."$ *" L # (8 ; 0$.

S7$ / $ 4 )/$(8+ 1 $ 8 " $ 3 ; 8 1 24 O"

" F 4 /4.

– F! L 1 I) 0 F) 8 / / .

-

(+ *.A (8 JG8 b? (8 1. :-

1 - U Shivering : -

" $ /4 /0 1 GJ G& G1) 8 9 Q )4S5?!(4 ( T >4 -4 '3 ."$ /

% E G& # '4 0#$ 1 /") $" 4 3 (4 >4 L .4 ^ )* 0$

D% #()+

)+ / (* )% 1 ) (!(S8 - ) (!

S4 ($ I



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

261

4 3 1.

2 - +% Metabolism Stimulation: - ( /0 (4 >4 GA" 0#$ < .

$ * /4 0 * .

3-=: < M Peripheral Vasconstrietion:-4 1) ') GA" ( %& .

' ' < 1 GJ K8 >4 $ (8 $ )* ( (8 >4 $ /8+ /4 +*

$" .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

262

SI . S^ . S ?0

- )% 1 S8 S+" .3@ /AJ (S+" '#$ ) <

- + / (* S8 S A@ 'A $"+ '$"

S 'A 3 <

+ )6 ,1 A? - "C. F!Ch- C" 5(

"

A (3 # = 4 =" 5+ 0 # L (8 4 1 +* -%& 7 (8 $" " )110. /<I0 ( 1 GJ I $" L +* 24 &9 '+'+ P$+ & . $" L +*

#9! ! '1 / >4 ":S

*( V4 >-:-

SF$ ; 4.

S$" 1.

-{CCCC :-

7$ '+ >4 4 9 )4000. (', #! /* # /:S

S 5 .

SM, /" 8 .

* 4 )



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

263

#9! ! '1 / >4 ":

-FC N%CA 0:-

5+ >4 )2000. (V >4 4 =" B" < :S

S8" . 5 .

S. .

SAM .

SJ8 # 8 .

$ ?* >4 " / I '+ P ".

*V4CCCCCC:-

S&L 1 '9 /0 ; (I" .

S?+* .

S.! / $ .

/ " )2S3.!.(

-CCC/ :-

@ #! .9! ! :) 1 :4 /4 '4 :SS /8 .F+ .

S. * .L ; .! ; (" .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

264

*C!Ch41 ):-

S < 0 $"!.

S@! '+ 1 #.

S()* $ ()* 5+ &# .3@)6S8.!.(-, L%P Xc::-

! 5+ >4 )3500. ( ?+* ?0 9 - N T " = ( #N .

"CC. FCC!h : -

- '" ;3 " / ! /A 4! '" B$ / >4 -4 'L " +" '#$ 1 3

7M ! 73 +" '#$ E&9' &1 * < . / L ."$ $ " ?)* >4 7$ '"#9! ') ()* #N N8 :S

S."$ /4 $ L .

S8 ' " L .

S* '# 01 L ))($^ .

.N '3 .N AJ &9

)4 :0 - '" -I&L '$(-+" A! 7" A@ B" (8 >4 " A %& AJ .



( EF& i1 6 A." A^ 6:-

S$" %)#" 3 4 (8 )O2(4 )4S5(% ; M#)Co) ( Hbco( 0$ )5(%(8 9

?IN /4 9 " B" (8 A/A *! " 1 8 9&.

! )Co( * 5 " #$1 " /4 $.

() A

' 6 6

S "!)) '1 ( -

- -2000.S "!) :) ( G" 4

S1999.

SG .91) (-L $ -1993.

S;3 4 ) ( -2( $ -//0



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

267

S <" < Q .0 ()* * 'A G0L ( .$4 .

S" ( 0 0 <")1.7510S6.(

S 3 )%)#" -GI F+ -(L ( O28 '3 -(.A #N4) .

S"+ 'A@)0 4I ( M AJ .

S""4B" ! AJ K* B A@ *V A@ 1 7 ?* ,.

S 0 4 1)CO(. 3 " 2 1 'A@ 2 /4 ( (8 A < $ / (I" (L.

S 4 * 1 GJ $ 'A <".

* , 6 , ; YH : -

3 < 5 ) L +N ? $ :SS/+ ()* L /$ &4)3S

4.!(" (3 .

S4', L / ?L < * & /A I.

S" *[ ! Q .

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

268

;3 4 ) ( -2( $ -//0 >4 .S1999.

S4 ;3 ) ( 1( $ -//0

>4 .1989.S.4 ( I)$"+ )(/ ') 3 (

;0 G S-1999.

S .N ) ', :) $( 1- - - + 1999.

S"4 " A )$) ( –-L $ -L $ 1978.

SG .91 F3 )= .( 2 -SL 1988.

S4 4 -G0 9)# 9 = . d 4 ( 3 4 -SL S1983.

S(I /4 )) '1) :) - ?"1 -3 (( S",1986.

SG* G0 ) 3 ( 1S. -' -1997.

S = F" )< ([ -S ' A J >4 $ S/ $ S

1986.

SF" = )

',(

4S $ 3SL 1983.

SF" = )8+ '1& >4 ? G >4 (L S- 1992.

SI" < J ) :) ',( 1 -

SG "4 4 )$) F"!( 1 -S-/98 1984.

SM .)" 4 -"4 4 4 );$ ." .8( 1-

+ S/981995.

S N )" < #N 3 .[( /L "297S8A J –-L 1988.

S N )$ " 0$(+ .N .8 4" (-L -8 J -1987.



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

269

) :(

" <S1988.

S4 (* " )$) (-L $ -4 -1990

.S= M0 H ):) ', '", 0$

( 1- ;0 + -1995.

S?" " ' ) ') (4 '" ( ;0 + 5, – S$

",1998.

S- "! -+ "4 4 -9 4 )'1 (

G" 4S - 1982.SG ( 4 ) 4 (? /@

",1997.

SG ( 4 ) '1 .( 13 - ;0 SF 1992.

S(8 4 )", = '""(+ –-1989.

S." * )) '1( 18A -S",1982.

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

270

(

' 6

- Andrea Ferretti and Others: Jumper ’ s Knee, The Physician

and sport Medicine. Vol 2. Mcgraw –Hilline- 1984.

- Burry H.G Soft Tissue Injuries in the sport .New York.U.S.A. 1973.

- Booher J.M and Thibodean G.A: Athlitic Injury

Assessment, 1st

Louis, Times Mirror, Mosby Collage,

Publishing 1989.

- Brown B.J: Complete Guide of Pervention and treatment

of Athletic Injuries Parker Publishing Co Inc USA

- Terry and others: Physical Activity for all ages, 2nd

Edition,

USA. Kendall Hut Publishing Copmany, 1984.

- Thulin J.G: Principles Of Posture Gymnastics, Flep

Bulletin, Vol 51, No4- 1981.

- The Athlete ,

Guide to sport Medicine, Contemporary Bools,

INC, Chicago Publication Date 1980.- Watson Jones R.: Fracture and Joints Injuries, Vol.2.

1960.

% (



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

271

of Athletic Injuries, Parker Publishing Co-Inc USA.

1972.

- Litton G. Lyun Peltierl: Athletic Injuries, Charchill ltd,

London, 1979.

- Lehmkuhl L.D., Smith L.K: Brunstrom ,

s Clinical Kinesiology , 8

th Printing USA. F.A Davis company

1989.

- Long G.A and Mckinney W.C, Kinesiology, W.M.C Brown

Co. Publisher 1970.

- Lamp D.r: Physiology of Exercise responses Adaptation,

MacMillan Publishing Co. Inc Newyork, London, 1978.

- Education For Orthopedic Technichian, Part 5,

Orthopedics for Lower Limb Blow Knee, Baghdad- Iraq,

Lic Orthopedic, 1985- 1987.

- Micheli L.J: The Sport Medicine Bible, 1 st Edition, Newyork. USA. 1995.

- Melinda . Flegle Msport: Sport first Aid, USA. Chapiagn

Illinois 1992.

- Mellion M.B: Sport Injuries and Athletic Problems,

Hanley and Belfus INC, USA, 1988.

- Mercer:- Orthopedic Surgery,8th

Edition, USA. Aronald

Publishing INC, 1984.

- Pathomechanics Of Foot and Ankle: Part 5. Iraq, INC

Orthopedic, 1985-1987.

- Peterson L. Renstrom. Pi : Sport Injuries Their Preventionand Treatment, Martin Dunitzltd, London, 1990.

- Snell R: Clinical Anatomy, Charchill, Ltd, London, 1995.

- Sharb. E: The Health y Back, USA. Element Inc, 1994.© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

272

%1)9V)(

-V"3

-#' #() ) (* ( 4

-#' 5

-(* 1) 5

- (C F%'5

- (C %2 ./'7

- (!)0 EF%' E./'(35

-G+ . + D (!36

- 3):% (37

- F( )((38

-M L"40

-F( & F1 < ") F141

- F( F"+ < 42

-+ 42



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

273

C . '7

- (* )/ 7

-1+ = +W # F/ (!8

-F/ (! 11

- (* 913

-+ 15

- (* L$< 15

-/ %) (*17

-1)( (* 0 18

-#?> 0 4?21

- (* 3)< = +W #22

- (* #?> 0/ M: 22

-V:$ ' 025

-+ #() ) D ( ( 30

-#' 30

- D @< 30

- D (! 4( 31

-G. D (!31

- D (!)0 EF%' E./'(31

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

274

- (!42

-0 ) (42

-" % 42- = $ 4 42

-< #()!43

- = X % #$ 44

-&' (!44

-$ &' (!44

-K:% $ &' (!45

-4' (!45

-4' % 45

-4' 4 46

-%' (!)0 EF%' E./'(47

-+ 4 47

- #?> /! 50

-+ #() ) 4:' 4 (! ( 51

-#' ) 9& K/ 4 (! ( 51

-4 @< -9& K/ 4 (! 52

-9& K/ 4 (! 4( 53

-G. 9& K/ 4 (!54

- ;/ % 54

-" ;/ #()!55

-" ;/ #()!-("57

-4 #() 6$ 58

- 4 6$ )I+(59

- % & #: D M 60

&

-M= #() F1!88

-++ DW & M 89

-G+ . :) M= #() (!90

-D M= F1!90

- M= H$91

-( M= (/)M= #$ 4 M (92

-#() = %' Q% / "= 93

-I F( M)I F( F1!(94



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

275

-& . %62

-9& K/ % 63

- % & M 64

-9& K/> ( %2 ( 65

-G+ . :) 9& K/ 4 (!66

-" 4 D F1!)D(68

- F1!)< M= F1!(70

- % & #: D F1!71

-9& K/> : ( F1!73

- 4)( 3< F1!(74- A 4 #?> /!) 75

- K+ ) M= #() ( ( 81

-M= #() @< 81

-M= #() (! M: 82

-M= #() (! 4( 82

-G. M= #() (!82

-M= #() . 82

-M= #() 6$ 83

-M= #() ;/ % 84

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

276

-) A M= #() #?> /!95

-+ ) O% (! ( 100

- O% @< 100- O% (! 100

- O% (! 4( 101

-G.O% (*101

-O% 3101

-O% 6$ 102

-;/ % /% = )% 103

-O% ;/ % 105-G+ .O% = $% := (!107

-O% (!108

-1* O% : (!109

-% M)110

-I M)111

-O% ( D 112

-1 ; 113

-O% #?> /!114

-6 ) 6(' (! ( 119

-6(' @< 119

-6( (! M: 120

-6(' (! 4( 120

-G.6(' (*120

-1* 3120

-6(' 3121

-(' 6$ 6 122

-( 6(C :% #: M 123

: '

-D$ #()

) (! K)% 4: . Q ( 144

-#' ) . Q (! ( 144

-) . Q @< 144- . Q (! M: 145

- . Q (! 4( 146

-(! . Q 146

-) Q 146



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

277

-:<' % 124

-+ . 6(' (!)$% := (!(125

- 6(' F1 ):% F1!(125-6(' ( #?> /!126

-6 #() ) 1; (! ) :" ( ": (( 128

-I") @< 128

-1; (! M: 129

-1; #)% ( " 130

-1; (! 4( 131

-G. 1; (!131

-1; / < )1; : 3(132

-1; . 132

-G+ . 1; (!)$% := (!(134

-") 4 (!134

)4 M E4 E4 M(134

-: %135

-1; #)% H-1; #?> /!138

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

278

-) 4/ 147

- 2 1 F% 147

-Q + F% 148

- F% 149

-%))!. ;/ 3 #( (151

- . Q (!)$% := (!(152

-; V(! :" / F1- F1153

-' F1154

-Q 156

-&$) K/ : %)&$) M/(158

-: . % 159

- . Q #?> /!159

-+ ) &$) (! ( 165

-&$) @< 165

-&$) (! 165

-&$) (! 4( 165

- &$) (!166

-&$) % 166

-/ F% )' /(167

-&$) )$ / / F% )Q%1 (168

-&$) 169

-&$) #?> /!170

-+ ) (! ( 176

- #() @< 176

-< ?< (! M: 178

! 4 181

-M% (! M: 205

-4( M% (!206

-G. M% (!206

-;< (" % 206

-M% / M 207

-$ M 208

-G+ .M% $% := (!209

-$ F1209

: " ' 211



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

279

- (! 4( 181

- (!182

- 3182-% : 3182

-F( : 3184

-(" : < -I;<186

-1 4 (!187

- X F1189

- 3<X M 190

-< . ./); ' 3 U$ ("(191- #() #$ %' "= 192

- M% /193

-I&$) '-I;<194

-;< F1196

- F1' DW & 197

- ( M198

- #?> /!199

-6 ) M% (! ( 205

-M% @< 205

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

280

-:% (" ' 211

-;< (" ;/ F1212

-;< (" ; 1 % 213-' 215

-W < 217

-D$ ) # (! ( 219

-# @< 219

-# (! 219

-# (! 4( 220

-G. # (!220

-# 3221

-# % 224

- #() + /225

-G+ .2< # (!)(225

-)$ (" (!225

-(' # 6 227

-6(' # F1228

-# #() = %' "= 229

-D% ) " (! ( 232

-< ?< " @< 232

-" (! M: 233

-" (! 4( 235

-2< " (!236

- 4 F1-)$236

-F ;/ = %237

-. (!238

-" = :% " F1240

- 254

- /' (! 255

-+ ) (*(257

- 9) (!257

- <257

-I 3X258

- ( I M?258

-I .)$* (!259



© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

281

-F( 240

-2%% ; F1241

-" # (! #?> /!242

-D% #())2< (*(244

-' # ) ((244

-%244

-( I 4 Y245

- < M )< F1(247

- /) (249

- " 250

-%% / A < F1250

-< X 250

- 252

- /")252

- +253

-( K ) K (253

- :)254

© 2007

org.iraqacad.www

282

I

-I .)$ (! ./259

-0 4?259

-0 4?259

- /)1/ 1/(260

-% = "= 6 = /% #261

-+ ))% 1! ) (!(* 263

+ / (

-) (!263

- # . 263

-2 263

-Z 264

- < 4 264

-)% 1264

-)% 1 = M: 265

-31 + / (*266- 3' K/ + %) %* +> 267

- + M: 267

engry الاصابات الرياضية

Documents

Transcript of engry الاصابات الرياضية