Elektrik Makinaları 1 - Sakarya Üniversitesi Finaller

8/10/2019 Elektrik Makinalar 1 - Sakarya niversitesi Finaller

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[CNCRUC GYMR[TM[ IGCL [HR]LCRE

- 2::1 UELE IGCL [HR]LCRE- 2::5 UELE IGCL [HR]LCRE

- 2:3: UELE IGCL [HR]LCRE- 2:33 UELE IGCL [HR]LCRE- 2:32 UELE IGCL [HR]LCRE (@C_MRMT)


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[C.. @FMGD[LN ICNLTM[MLMNTRN-MLMNTRHGN @FMGD[L BL@

MLMNTRN @CNGCLCRE E

IGCL [EGCYE [RM 6: DCNNCDER

3)


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9)


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1 2::5

( )

:

2: . 2 .

2., ;., . . .

3) 32= C, 22::/22:

> 3:=: , 2.3 C 22: .

32::, 1= . .

2) 1: ,

, .

, , .

;) ;6: 3:: C/ =C (C

) C B . C = C

. B . B

(C B ,

).

4) 33: / 22: 32::C . B

C 8 /

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=) .

(DK ) . (B

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) D ( + ).

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[C..@FMGD[LNICNLTM[

MLMNTRNvmMLMNTRHGN@FMGD[L BL@

MLMNTRN@CNGCLCREEDGM@[HG][EGCYE

[RM6:DCNNCDER

hntcgsm`mleshrulcr=mrpucgdr!


6/16

=. Festmrmzes mtnese elm elaele hlcrcn ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese dhrudur8

c) Beren`ecnyhugluugu sel`mn eeg tmrs `cgymten clcg amrmnerb) Nhmrzei clcgsel`mn eeg elcvm cnyhugluu amrmnerk) Unsmn irmncgslcrdc festmrmzes mvre`egeg clcgfestmrmzes ncybgvmrer

d) @ngctslcg`c mresegdm, mgdnseyhgug crt`c vm czcl`csfmp cygmre zmregdm hlurm) Dhy`c yhnsc, crtn `ngcteseymt dm hl`cz


7/16


8/16

% | | 3:: | |

3:: =24:.2:6 22:

22: 3:: %5.36= , % %5.36= .

5=.29 , ; ,

;;

5=29:

;93.=64;

. , 2 32.9

b)

, . :.1= 39:: :.6

:.1= 39:: :.6 2.9 :.1= 33.5 :.55 , % %


9/16

CDE, [HUCDE? GH? [clhg Gh?

Nhpyc cl`cd` vm vmr`mde`? @_C?

MLMNTRN @CNGMLMR E DGM@ [HG] [EGCYE - ; Hkcn 2:33

Tmst shrulcrgdc berdmg iczlc smmgmnsmelmbelmkmnter!Tmstlmreg fmr bere = pucgdr.

[rm 5: Dcnencdr.

3) Fmrfcgae ber trcgsihr`ctrg phtcgseyml dhy`c smbmplmre ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmreder8

Dmèr gvm nmsetegeg amrmegdmg nn smelè hl`cs

[egzhedclamrele` uyaulcg`c`cs

Fcr`hgenle `ngctslcg`c cn` hl`cs

@cgymten `clzm`mgeg dhyu`lu B-F ncrcntmrestee

2) Zre`mregdm yldz ghntcs thprcnlcgp segzhedcl amrele` elm bmslmgè Uy: bcl edmcl hl`cycg ber ; iczl

trcgsihr`ctrg pre`mr yldz ghntcsgdcg cncg cn` eegccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhrudur8

Cncg cn` sirdr

[cdmkm =. Fcr`hgen cn`lcr cncr

T` fcr`hgen cn`lcr cncr

; vm ;g nct t` fcr`hgen cn`lcrg ; nct cncr

Fcr`hgen cn`lcr scdmkm dmgamsez ynlmg`m duruùgdc cncr

;) Clègyu` ber bhru emresegdmg smrbmstm d`mym brcnlcg ber scbet ngcts (srtg`m yhn) eeg ccdcne

hluu`dcne bhlunlcr mg uyaug dhldurckcn nmle`mlmre clttcne clcgc yczgz.

Fcrmnmtle `ngcts ICRCDCU Ucscs amrme clègyu` bhru zmregdm amrele` egdnlmr. gdnlmgmg amrele`lmr, bhru

emresegdm uyaug yhllcr bulcrcn MDDU (ARDCZ) CNE@LCRE cntr. Bu cn`lcr C@ZMR Ucscsgc uycrcn `cgymten cn

rmter. MDDU (ARDCZ)cn`lcrgg hluturckc `cgymten cngg yg LMG_ Ucscs amrme dmg `ngctsg cn

ezaelmregm zt ygdm hlckcntr. Bu elm` dezese shgukugdc, dmg `ngcts mlmntrensml hlcrcn IRMGLMGMKMNTR.

4) Bhlunlcr mg uyaug szkn/szknlmr elm dhlduruguz.Tmn iczl trcihgug ycnlcn mdmmr dmvrm pcrc`mtrmlmregeg

bulug`cs eeg Ncdmt dmgmy ycplr. BHTC CLE@Cdmgmyegdm trcihyc ghègcl amreleè uyaulcgp> Y3g, E3: vm

Z:dmmrlmre llr. llmg dmmrlmrdmg vmpcrc`mtrmlmre fmscplcgr. Demr dmgmy esm NE[C DMYRM dmgmyeder.Bu dmgmydm trcgsihr`ctrm amreleè uyaulcgr. Ammg cn`g GH@GCL CNE@ hl`cs sclcgr. Amre nclcg l`QCT@MTRM dmg hnugur. llmg bu dmmrlmrdmg, fmscplc`clcr yhlu elm vm pcrc`mtrmlmre bmlerlmger.


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=)Ccdcne ene bhbegeg ulcr, mg byn mgdntcgs mldm mt`mn eeg fcgae mneldm/mnellmrdmbclcg`cldr8

(bmlertelmglmr bclcgp, amre nclcg ulcrdcg mlmntren vmrelmkmnter)

nesegdmg bere tmrkef mdeler, bhtc nclcg ulcrc kmrmycg uyaulcgr.

9) Ber mgmroe elmte` fctt zmregdmg cncg 3:::Clen cn` =Cm dgtr`mn eeg ber cn` l trcihsu nullcgl` vm

trcihgug ngcuyaug ber c`pmr`mtrm bclcgl`tr. Fmrfcgae ber smbmplm smnhgdmr cn` dmvrmse cn dmvrm

hlursc, mgmroe cltgdc nclcg bu l trcihsu eeg ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhru hlur8

Zre`mrdmg cncg cn` sir hlur

Hlcy shgukugdc pre`mr scrayc ghr`clegdmg hn dcfc ynsmn ber amrele` dmr

Trcih dhycr

[mnhgdmr amreleè ynsmler

Trcgsihr`ctrg dmèr ncyplcr cr crtcr

[mnhgdmr scra bcnr ncyplcr cr crtcr

1) Hth-trcgsihr`ctrg, ghr`cl trcgsihr`ctrm arm icrnllnlcrgdcg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhrudur8(Fmr ene trcih dc

cyg amrele`lmrdm clp cyg yn bmslmymkmn mneldmrmtelèhlup mver`m hrcg 2der)

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm nullcglcg thplc` scr` scys demregdmg dcfc czdr

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm vmre` dcfc nn hlur

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm nccn rmcntcgs dcfc byn hlur

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm bhyutlcr dcfc nn hlur

Hth trcgsihr`ctrg nsc dmvrm (dmgmy) amreleè, demr trcihdcg dcfc byn hlur.

6) Trcgsihr`ctrdm vmre` elm elaele eicdmlmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhrudur8 (T` trcihlcr cyg `clzm`mlmrdmg

ycpl`tr)

Cg`c yngdm clcg ene trcgsihr`ctrdmg, ak ynsmn hlcgg vmreè dcfc byn hlur

A icntrgg ynsmn hl`cs vmreè crttrr

Tc` mgdntei ynlm ynlmgè trcihdc vmre` : hlur

Ymre` ynlmg`m hrcg elm dme`mz

Un cn`gg cyg ncld vcrscy`ylc> trcih srcsylc tc` hèn, tc` mgdntei vm tc` ncpcsetei ynlmgè hlsc> mgbyn vmre` tc` hèn ynlmg`mdm amrmnlmer.

5) Bcl bhtc cl`c cn` hlcg gbyn hl`csgg cglc` ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaeseder8c)gug byn hl`cs b)Bhtc cl`c ncyplcrgg byn hl`csk)gug nn hl`cs d)gug byn hl`cs m)Bcnr ncyplcrgg nn hl`cs


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3:) Bcl nsc dmvrm amreleè hlcg geg nn hl`csgg cglc` ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaeseder8c)geg byn hl`cs b)eg nn hl`cs k)gug nn hl`csd)g byn hl`cs m)Dmèr ncyplcrgg cz hl`cs33) Ccdcne fmr ber trcih 3=4nY/ ;4nY luntur. Bu trcihlcr, iczlcr crcs amreleè 3=4nY hlcg ber mbmnmye, iczlcr crcs

amreleè ;4nY hlcg ber yn bmslm`mn eeg nullcglckcntr.Bu trcihlcr nmgde crclcrgdc uyaug hlcrcn bclcgcrcn ; iczl

ber trcgsihr`ctr bcgncs hluturulckcntr. Zre`mr iczr sestmè elm smnhgdmr iczr sestmè crcsgdc 36:icz icrn

hl`cs estmgel`mntmder.

Trcihlcrdc sttm nclcg ulcr 3=4nY tcrcigccetter. [cra ulcrg ], Y, Q, V, U, _, u, v, w, x, y, z mtenmtlmre elm ecrmtlmyegez.


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32) 32=:nYC, =:Fz, ;3.=/9.; nY, UGD= bcl, , bhtccl`c ncyplcr 35=:Q, tc` yntmne thplc`ncyplcr 34nQ hlcg trcgsihr`ctrg bhtc cl`cdcne a icntr :.31; mgdnteiter. Trcgsihr`ctr UA tcrcigdcg

bmslmg`mntmder (Lzuù fclegdm pre`mrm egderamgè ycnlcn mdmmr dmvrm nullcggz).

(d)

Tc` yntm > `cnseù` yn hèn yntm amrmnlmer. Iczl almre nullcgcrcn>


13/16

CDE, [HUCDE? GH? [clhg Gh?

Nhpyc cl`cd` vm vmr`mde`? @_C?

MLMNTRN @CNGMLMR E DGM@ [HG] [EGCYE - ; Hkcn 2:33

Tmst shrulcrgdc berdmg iczlc smmgmnsmelmbelmkmnter!Tmstlmreg fmr bere = pucgdr.

[rm 5: Dcnencdr.

3) Fmrfcgae ber trcgsihr`ctrg phtcgseyml dhy`c smbmplmre ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmreder8

Dmèr gvm nmsetegeg amrmegdmg nn smelè hl`cs

[egzhedclamrele` uyaulcg`c`cs

Fcr`hgenle `ngctslcg`c cn` hl`cs

@cgymten `clzm`mgeg dhyu`lu B-F ncrcntmrestee

2) Zre`mregdm yldz ghntcs thprcnlcgp segzhedcl amrele` elm bmslmgè Uy: bcl edmcl hl`cycg ber ; iczl

trcgsihr`ctrg pre`mr yldz ghntcsgdcg cncg cn` eegccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhrudur8

Cncg cn` sirdr

[cdmkm =. Fcr`hgen cn`lcr cncr

T` fcr`hgen cn`lcr cncr

; vm ;g nct t` fcr`hgen cn`lcrg ; nct cncr

Fcr`hgen cn`lcr scdmkm dmgamsez ynlmg`m duruùgdc cncr

;) Clègyu` ber bhru emresegdmg smrbmstm d`mym brcnlcg ber scbet ngcts (srtg`m yhn) eeg ccdcne

hluu`dcne bhlunlcr mg uyaug dhldurckcn nmle`mlmre clttcne clcgc yczgz.

Fcrmnmtle `ngcts ICRCDCU Ucscs amrme clègyu` bhru zmregdm amrele` egdnlmr. gdnlmgmg amrele`lmr, bhru

emresegdm uyaug yhllcr bulcrcn MDDU (ARDCZ) CNE@LCRE cntr. Bu cn`lcr C@ZMR Ucscsgc uycrcn `cgymten cn

rmter. MDDU (ARDCZ)cn`lcrgg hluturckc `cgymten cngg yg LMG_ Ucscs amrme dmg `ngctsg cn

ezaelmregm zt ygdm hlckcntr. Bu elm` dezese shgukugdc, dmg `ngcts mlmntrensml hlcrcn IRMGLMGMKMNTR.

4) Bhlunlcr mg uyaug szkn/szknlmr elm dhlduruguz.Tmn iczl trcihgug ycnlcn mdmmr dmvrm pcrc`mtrmlmregeg

bulug`cs eeg Ncdmt dmgmy ycplr. BHTC CLE@Cdmgmyegdm trcihyc ghègcl amreleè uyaulcgp> Y3g, E3: vm

Z:dmmrlmre llr. llmg dmmrlmrdmg vmpcrc`mtrmlmre fmscplcgr. Demr dmgmy esm NE[C DMYRM dmgmyeder.Bu dmgmydm trcgsihr`ctrm amreleè uyaulcgr. Ammg cn`g GH@GCL CNE@ hl`cs sclcgr. Amre nclcg l`QCT@MTRM dmg hnugur. llmg bu dmmrlmrdmg, fmscplc`clcr yhlu elm vm pcrc`mtrmlmre bmlerlmger.


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=)Ccdcne ene bhbegeg ulcr, mg byn mgdntcgs mldm mt`mn eeg fcgae mneldm/mnellmrdmbclcg`cldr8

(bmlertelmglmr bclcgp, amre nclcg ulcrdcg mlmntren vmrelmkmnter)

nesegdmg bere tmrkef mdeler, bhtc nclcg ulcrc kmrmycg uyaulcgr.

9) Ber mgmroe elmte` fctt zmregdmg cncg 3:::Clen cn` =Cm dgtr`mn eeg ber cn` l trcihsu nullcgl` vm

trcihgug ngcuyaug ber c`pmr`mtrm bclcgl`tr. Fmrfcgae ber smbmplm smnhgdmr cn` dmvrmse cn dmvrm

hlursc, mgmroe cltgdc nclcg bu l trcihsu eeg ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhru hlur8

Zre`mrdmg cncg cn` sir hlur

Hlcy shgukugdc pre`mr scrayc ghr`clegdmg hn dcfc ynsmn ber amrele` dmr

Trcih dhycr

[mnhgdmr amreleè ynsmler

Trcgsihr`ctrg dmèr ncyplcr cr crtcr

[mnhgdmr scra bcnr ncyplcr cr crtcr

1) Hth-trcgsihr`ctrg, ghr`cl trcgsihr`ctrm arm icrnllnlcrgdcg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhrudur8(Fmr ene trcih dc

cyg amrele`lmrdm clp cyg yn bmslmymkmn mneldmrmtelèhlup mver`m hrcg 2der)

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm nullcglcg thplc` scr` scys demregdmg dcfc czdr

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm vmre` dcfc nn hlur

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm nccn rmcntcgs dcfc byn hlur

Hth-trcgsihr`ctrdm bhyutlcr dcfc nn hlur

Hth trcgsihr`ctrg nsc dmvrm (dmgmy) amreleè, demr trcihdcg dcfc byn hlur.

6) Trcgsihr`ctrdm vmre` elm elaele eicdmlmrdmg fcgaese/fcgaelmre dhrudur8 (T` trcihlcr cyg `clzm`mlmrdmg

ycpl`tr)

Cg`c yngdm clcg ene trcgsihr`ctrdmg, ak ynsmn hlcgg vmreè dcfc byn hlur

A icntrgg ynsmn hl`cs vmreè crttrr

Tc` mgdntei ynlm ynlmgè trcihdc vmre` : hlur

Ymre` ynlmg`m hrcg elm dme`mz

Un cn`gg cyg ncld vcrscy`ylc> trcih srcsylc tc` hèn, tc` mgdntei vm tc` ncpcsetei ynlmgè hlsc> mgbyn vmre` tc` hèn ynlmg`mdm amrmnlmer.

5) Bcl bhtc cl`c cn` hlcg gbyn hl`csgg cglc` ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaeseder8c)gug byn hl`cs b)Bhtc cl`c ncyplcrgg byn hl`csk)gug nn hl`cs d)gug byn hl`cs m)Bcnr ncyplcrgg nn hl`cs


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3:) Bcl nsc dmvrm amreleè hlcg geg nn hl`csgg cglc` ccdcnelmrdmg fcgaeseder8c)geg byn hl`cs b)eg nn hl`cs k)gug nn hl`csd)g byn hl`cs m)Dmèr ncyplcrgg cz hl`cs33) Ccdcne fmr ber trcih 3=4nY/ ;4nY luntur. Bu trcihlcr, iczlcr crcs amreleè 3=4nY hlcg ber mbmnmye, iczlcr crcs

amreleè ;4nY hlcg ber yn bmslm`mn eeg nullcglckcntr.Bu trcihlcr nmgde crclcrgdc uyaug hlcrcn bclcgcrcn ; iczl

ber trcgsihr`ctr bcgncs hluturulckcntr. Zre`mr iczr sestmè elm smnhgdmr iczr sestmè crcsgdc 36:icz icrn

hl`cs estmgel`mntmder.

Trcihlcrdc sttm nclcg ulcr 3=4nY tcrcigccetter. [cra ulcrg ], Y, Q, V, U, _, u, v, w, x, y, z mtenmtlmre elm ecrmtlmyegez.


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32) 32=:nYC, =:Fz, ;3.=/9.; nY, UGD= bcl, , bhtccl`c ncyplcr 35=:Q, tc` yntmne thplc`ncyplcr 34nQ hlcg trcgsihr`ctrg bhtc cl`cdcne a icntr :.31; mgdnteiter. Trcgsihr`ctr UA tcrcigdcg

bmslmg`mntmder (Lzuù fclegdm pre`mrm egderamgè ycnlcn mdmmr dmvrm nullcggz).

(d)

Tc` yntm > `cnseù` yn hèn yntm amrmnlmer. Iczl almre nullcgcrcn>

Elektrik Makinaları 1 - Sakarya Üniversitesi Finaller

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