Digitalisering Godsetdagen 2011

Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transportCC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs


1989

Karta på väggen med knappnålar

Räknemaskin

Radio

Priser, telefonnummer etc.

Kartotek med kunder,lagerstorlekar etc.Pennor i olika färger

Leveranssedlar (med 3 karbonkopior)

1989

6 tankbilsekipage7 fack i varje ekipage

PrissäLning OrdermoLagningTransportplanering

Produkter:Bensin 95Bensin 96Bensin 98DieselDiesel, färgad

En helSdstjänst!

Ca 100 kunder i hela Västsverige

1989

Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transport

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs

Digitalisering av transportbranschen

Kan man maila eL kylskåp?

Per Olof Arnäs, PhDLogisSk och transport

Chalmers

Founded and funded by:Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Logis$cs and Transport Society LTS

Northern LEAD Logistics Research Centre

2011-10-25

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab

Blue pill or the red pillby pinkangelbabeCC BY-NC-ND 2.0http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinkangelbabe/427255017/


Transport-‐branschen

3 saker:


…fysisk


…publik


…analog

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab 12

Transporter har utvecklats

mer eller mindre linjärt

de senaste 5500 åren...


...Sll skillnad från informaSonsteknologin



You can't just ask customers what they

want and then try to give that to them.

By the Sme you get it built, they'll want something new.


ProakSvitet


Vår analoga verklighet måste

digitaliseras


CC-‐BY Per Olof ArnäsImage: Connected. 362/365 by AndYaDontStop on Flickr.com

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0

E-m

ail

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Manual

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Manual

Computers

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Manual

Computers

SoawareGoods a

s bi-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed


Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Manual

Computers

Soaware

FuncSons

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed


Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Manual

Computers

Soaware

FuncSons

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed


Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersInspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Vehicle

Först -‐ Digitalisera: ErsäL nuvarande data med elektroniska alternaSv

Sedan -‐ Vidareutveckla: Skapa nya tjänster och

funkSoner som använder den digitala infrastrukturen

GIS-‐tjänsterFordonshantering

Infotainment”RunSme” kostnad-‐/intäktanalys

Prenumerera på fordonsfunkSonalitet vid behov, t ex. extra hästkraaer

Sömlös kommunikaSonWiFi, 3G/4G, GPRS, Satellit, RFID etc.

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed


Version00.51.01.52.0

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Goods

RFID-‐teknologins nästa stegGodset kan, på egen hand, ändra ruL och på andra säL påverka sin förflyLning

Verkligt distribuerat beslutsfaLande

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab Korsvägen by hans.emtenas on flickr.com

Man kanske skulle byta till

linje 6?

25

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed


Version00.51.01.52.0


Connected|BusinessNär data Sllgängliggörs blir det möjligt aL ta fram avancerade analyserVisualiseringar, mash-‐ups och andra beslutsstöd

Storskaliga och frekventa last-‐ och ruLopSmeringar

Nya kommunikaSons-‐kanaler

Bred kontaktyta mot omvärlden, direktkontakt med kunder och andra intressenter



TrafikledningssystemTMS – Transport Management System

TMS

Kontorsbaserat

TrafikledningOrderhanteringFaktureringPrissäLningFordonshantering



Data mining

RuLopSmering

http://www.autologic-systems.co.uk

LastopSmering

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed Phone

Papers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink


Paper

bas

ed


Version


Connected|Infrastructure

Leveransfönster

TrängselskaL

Dynamiska vägavgiaer

Beslutsstödsdata

StörningsinformaSon

Tillståndshantering



ExempelPrenumerera på informaSon relevant för just dig

TransportaSoncompany

Road administraSon

Traffic control

PosiSonSpeedDIrecSon

Traffic disturbance data

Traffic disturbance dataAdpated to traffic each vehicle

Traffi

c disturbance data

Adpated to traffi

c con

trol

Web Service or RSS/AtomService produced by theRoad administra8on

33



Från order Sll faktura(transporoöretag)

BasdataFrån/Till/Vad/NärÄgare: Kunden

ResursallokeringVilket fordon?Ägare: Trafikledare

LasSnformaSonLastad mängdÄgare: Leverantör/avsändare

Proof of DeliveryTid/Datum/SignaturÄgare: Förare

PrissäLningÄgare: Ekonomiavdelning

Tillräckligt med informaSon för aL kunna skapa faktura

Alla dessa steg kostar pengar! 35



Mål: Frikoppla bero

endet

mellan ordervolym och

administrationskostn

ad

Antal order per år

AdministraSons-‐kostnad för alla

order

Ökad ordervolym leder Sll ökade kostnader

Hantera avvikelser – inte

transaktioner!

36

En helSdstjänst 1989!

En helSdstjänst 1989!

2011: max två Smmar!


Kan

man

maila eL

kylskåp


Ja!


Våra styrsystem är digitala modeller av verkligheten



Våra styrsystem är instrumentpaneler



VikSgast: It’s about people.

Tack för visat intresse!Per Olof Arnäs

per-‐[email protected]@Dr_PO

PresentaSon finns på slideshare.net/poarFoton CC-‐licensierade, källa i kommentarerna

Digitalisering Godsetdagen 2011

Technology

Transcript of Digitalisering Godsetdagen 2011