Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems...
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![Page 1: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Designs of pasture based farm systems
Innovative components for grazing systems
EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama ([email protected])
![Page 2: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Topics
Challenges
Innovative components
Designs
![Page 3: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Challenges for new designs High milk production with grass
● High grass production per ha
● Long grazing period whole day
● Low grazing losses
Flexible
● Grazing plots at a distance
● Grazing large herds
● Grazing with milking robots
● Grazing family herds
Low cost price
● Simple housing for winter
● High milk production per ha
![Page 4: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Innovative components
Mobile milking
Mobile feeding
Mobile electric fence
Mobile roof
Outdoor bedded pack
Family herd
Regional feed centre
![Page 5: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
mobile robot milking units
innovation home /// Sprecher Architects, Tel Aviv, Israel
service wagon
Mobile milking robot
in pasture
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mobile milking parlour
![Page 7: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mobile feeding
![Page 8: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mobile feeding in bedded pack barn
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Bedded pack barn in greenhouse
(Farm Havermans)
![Page 10: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mobile electric fence
![Page 11: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mobile roof
![Page 12: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
More space per cow
whole year
Mobile shelter against sun and rain
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Outdoor wintering path (France)
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Young cattle kalveren
Family herd
Dairy cattle grazing in front Dairy cattle and dry cows
calves
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Central feed storage at industry area
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Feeding TMR 3000 cows on 28 farms
Consequences of feed centre for grazing?
• day grazing with supplemental feeding easier!?
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From components to grazing designs
Mobile milking
Mobile feeding
Mobile electric fence
Mobile roof
Outdoor bedded pack
Family herd
Regional feed centre
Family herd
Grazing ‘year around’
Grazing 1000 cows
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How to graze a family herd?
• Calving in spring
• Not pregnant young cattle graze after others
• Others: dairy, dry, heifers, calves in one group
• Combination of continuous grazing and stripgrazing
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15 April
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15 May
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15 June
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15 July
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15 August
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15 September
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15 December
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New designs
Family herd
Grazing ‘year around’
Grazing 1000 cows
![Page 27: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Stripgrazing year around with compost bedded pack
Ou
tdo
or
bed
de
d p
ack
Mobile milking system
Mobile feed bunck
Mobile electric fence
Winter Wheat
Turnips
Grass Stripgrazing
![Page 28: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
New designs
Family herd
Grazing ‘year around’
Grazing 1000 cows
![Page 29: Designs of pasture based farm systems - European … · Designs of pasture based farm systems Innovative components for grazing systems EGF, 3 June, Paul Galama (paul.galama@wur.nl)](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ad05fab7f8b9a1d328e38f5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Cows central; 4 farms each 250 cows
Grazing with mobile milking and feeding
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Cows on different farms in region (decentral)
Regional Dairy farms
Transition centre
Dairy village
Transition centre
Regional dairy farms
Feed transport
Milk
Feed centre
Cattle transport
Feed from arable
farmers
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Moving around in nature
High milkprice for nature milk
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Discussion
Which ideas do you like or not like?
● Mobile milking, feeding, electric fence, roof
● Simple housing: outdoor bedded pack
● Family herd
● Year around grazing: stripgrazing on grass, winterwheat
or turnips
● Grazing large herds
● Cows central and mobile milking and feeding
● Cows decentral with regional feed centre
● In nature
Possibilities for coöperation? (project “Amazing grazing”)
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Amazing grazing
New project; first year from june 2012 until june 2013
First year focus on inventory of innovations
● Grazing systems more than 150 cows
● Total farm design of grazing and simple housing
● With farmers, advisors and research international
Next years implement innovations and develop knowledge