Civilizations powerpoint
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Transcript of Civilizations powerpoint
Sibilisasyon vs. Kabihasnan
Pagkakaiba at Pagkakatulad
Sibilisasyon vs. Kabihasnan
Civilization
• “Advanced culture” • Civitas/civitas –
siyudad • Masalimuot na
pamumuhay sa isang siyudad
• Sumer, Indus, Huang Ho
Kabihasnan
• “Advanced culture”• Hasa/Bihasa • Pamumuhay sa isang
pamayanan • Mongols/Manchus,
Sinaunang Pamayanan sa Pilipinas
Basic Features of Civilization • Cities (Civitas, Civilis)• Organized Governments• Complex Religions• Job Specialization• Social Classes• Arts and Architecture• Public Works• Writing
Basic Features of CivilizationFeature Description
Cities Population centers that are notably larger and more organized than towns or villages and that support the other features of civilization
Organized Govern-ments
Structured governments that coordinate large-scale projects such as food production or construction, establish laws, and organize defense systems
Basic Features of Civilization
Feature Description Complex Religions
Systems of religious beliefs that usually include rituals and worship of one or more gods and/or goddesses
Job Specializa-tion
System in which there are different types of jobs and each worker focuses on one particular type
Social Classes
Ranked groups within society that are determined by job or economic standing
Basic Features of CivilizationFeature Description
Arts &Architec-ture
Various types and artwork and buildings that express the talents, beliefs, and values of people in a society
Public Works
Large –scale and often costly projects that benefit the city and its people
Writing Structured writing systems used initially by governments or religious leaders to record important information
Rise of River Valley Civilizations
Beginning of agriculture &
domestication of animals
Food security and surplus to support large population
Permanent settlement in communities and
cities
Effects of Civilization
• Complex form of government develop• Arts become more elaborate• Job specialization leads to social classes• People invent writing• Conquer neighboring lands
Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon kay Herodotus, 450 BCE
Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon kay Ptolemy, 1482
s
Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon sa Cartographer na si Martellus, 1490
Mapa ng Daigdig Batay sa Geographer na si Abraham Ortelius, 1560
Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon kay Diego Ribero, 1529